资源简介

(共43张PPT)
专题六　介词
目录
CONTENTS
02 课堂精讲
03 备考精练
01 思维导图
思维导图
01
课堂精讲
02
一、表示时间的介词
in 表示月、季节、年、世纪或泛指上午、下午、晚上 in May，in winter，in 2014，
in the twenty-first century，
in the morning/afternoon/evening
at 表示时刻、时间的某一点 at 9：00，at noon，at night，at that time
on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午 on Monday(morning)，on a cold rainy day
during 在……期间 during the summer holiday，during the exam
for 有……之久(表示经过了多长时间) for two days，for a long time
past 过了……(时间) a quarter past eight
till/until 直到……时 till/until midnight
by 在……之前 by the end of，by then
before 在……以前 before class，before Christmas
after 在……之后 after school，after 6：30
since 自从……(表示从过去某个时间到现在) since 2012，since then
二、表示方位的介词
in 在……里(地点范围较大) in the United States 在美国，in Guangzhou在广州
at 在……处(较小的范围) at the station在车站，at the school gate在学校门口
on 在……上(有接触面) on the blackboard在黑板上，on the desk在桌子上
在靠近……的地方 on the left在左边，on the right在右边
above 在……上方 The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云彩上飞。
高于 Temperatures here rarely rise above zero in winter.
冬季这里气温很少高于零度。
over 在……正上方 There is a bridge over the river.在河上面有一座桥。
below 在……下方 There’s a park below our office.我们办公室下方有个公园。
低于 The radio says the temperature will be below zero.
收音机说，气温将降到零度以下。
under 在……正下方 The cat is sleeping under the table.猫在桌子正下方睡觉。
across 穿过平面 She walked across the road to buy a cake.她走过马路去买了一个蛋糕。
在……对面 Our school is just across the park.我们学校就在公园对面。
after 在……后面 The dog is running after a cat.狗在追一只猫。
against 靠着；倚着 Look at the white piano against the wall.
看靠着墙的那架白色的钢琴。
对抗；反对 Many people are against building a zoo in town.
很多人反对在镇上建个动物园。
into 进入(有一定的方向) He hurried into the classroom.他匆忙进入教室。
around 在……周围 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
up 向上；向高处 The monkey climbed up the tree.猴子爬上了树。
behind 在……后面 They planted some trees behind their school.
他们在学校后面种了一些树。
in front of 在……(整体外部的)前面 There is a river in front of our school.
在我们学校前面有条河。
in the front of 在……(整体内部的)前面 There is a big screen in the front of the cinema.
电影院里面的前面有一个大屏幕。
in the middle of 在……的中间 Mr Li likes to stand in the middle of the classroom.
李老师喜欢站在教室的中间。
near 在……附近/旁 Excuse me，is there a post office near here
打扰了，这附近有一家邮局吗
opposite 在……对面 The bookstore is opposite the cinema.
那个书店在电影院的对面。
by/beside 在……旁/附近 (比near近) The boy is standing by/beside the window.
那个男孩站在窗户边。
among 在(三者或三者以上)之中 Among the mountains there is a beautiful village.
在群山之间有一个美丽的村庄。
between 在(两者)之间 Lily is sitting between Lucy and Jack.
莉莉坐在露西和杰克之间。
along 沿着 Walk along the street.沿着街道走。
out of 在……之外(有运动方向) Don’t look out of the window in class.
上课时不要向窗户外看。
through 贯穿；通过 The subway runs through the city，connecting different districts.
地铁穿过城市，连接着不同的区域。
for 前往……地方(表目的) They will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
他们明天将会离开去上海。
from 从……起(表示起点) The path begins from the foot of the mountain.
这条小路从山脚下开始。
to 到达……地点或方向 Call me as soon as you get to Beijing.
你一到北京就给我电话。
三、表示方式的介词
as 作为；当作 Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而出名。
by 用；由；乘坐 This novel was written by Lu Xun.这部小说是鲁迅写的。
Li Lei often goes to school by bus.李雷经常乘坐公共汽车去学校。
in 用(语言)；用……材料 Please say it in English.请用英语说。
Write in black ink.用黑色墨水写。
with 用(工具)或方法 with a pen用笔　with my eyes用我的眼睛
with the teacher’s help在老师的帮助下
like 与……一样 He looks like his mother.他看上去和他妈妈一样。
on 骑(车)；步行 on a bike/car/bus骑自行车/开小汽车/乘公共汽车
on foot步行
over 通过(电波) She learns English over the radio.她通过收音机学习英语。
without 没有 Man can’t live without water.没有水，人类无法生存。
四、其他介词
about 关于；询问情况 a speech about health一场关于健康的演讲
on 关于某人或某事物的详情 a book on science一本关于科学的书
except/but 除了 Everybody except/but Jack is here.
除了杰克，所有人都在这里。
besides 除了……还有 Besides English，we have eight other subjects.
除了英语外，我们还有8门课程。
of ……的(表数量或种类) a map of China一张中国地图，a glass of water一杯水
for 为；给；对……(而言) What can I do for you 我能为你做什么
It’s time for class.上课的时间到了。
五、常见介词搭配
动词＋ 介词 arrive in/at到达 get to到达 look at看
look for寻找 look after照顾；照料 look up 查阅
look over 仔细检查；快速浏览 agree with同意 (某人的观点) agree on 达成一致
hear from收到来信 hear of 听说 worry about担心
laugh at嘲笑 knock into撞到 knock at敲
动词＋ 介词 talk about谈论 talk to/with 与……交谈 ask for请求
listen to听 do/deal with处理；处置 leave for离开去
(某地)
think of想起；认为 think about考虑 wait for等待
get on/off上/下(车) come from来自 stand for 代表
turn on/off打开/关上 turn up/down调高/低 pay for支付
动词＋ 副词＋ 介词 do well in 在……方面干得好 look down upon 瞧不起 catch up with 赶上
keep up with 跟上 put up with 忍受 add up to 总计
break away from 从……脱离 get away from从……逃离 get along/on with sb.和某人相处
look forward to 期待 run out of 用完，耗尽 go on with 继续某事
动词＋ 名词＋ 介词 take care of 照顾 take part in 参加 take pride in 以……自豪
take advantage of 利用 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 嘲笑
make use of 利用 catch hold of 抓住；握住 catch sight of 看见
put pressure on 对……施加压力 have words with sb.和某人争吵 shake hands with sb.和某人握手
say hello to sb.向某人问好 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 fix one’s eyes on 注视
名词＋ 介词 advice on/about关于……的建议 the answer to ……的答案 the key to ……的钥匙/关键
the solution to……的解决办法 an effect on 对……的影响 a visit to 参观/拜访……
success in在……方面的成功 progress in 在……方面的进步 experience in 在……方面的经验
名词＋ 介词＋ 名词 day after day 日复一日 year after year 年复一年 one after another 一个接一个；陆续
one by one 依次 step by step 逐步 face to face面对面
hand in hand手拉手 arm in arm 手挽手 side by side 肩并肩
介词＋ 名词＋ 介词 at the beginning of 在……开始 in the middle of 在……中间 at the end of 在……末尾
on the edge of 在……边缘 at the foot of 在……脚下 in memory of为了纪念
in search of寻找 in case of 万一 by means of 通过……方式
介词＋ 名词 at home在家 at hand 在手边，在附近 on foot步行
on the phone通电话 on time按时 on sale出售；降价出售
on purpose 故意地 on duty 值班 on fire 着火
in time及时 in a hurry匆忙地 in trouble处于困难中
in danger 处于危险中 in the end最后；终于 in this way用这种办法
介词＋ 名词 in silence 沉默地 in general 总体而言 in addition 此外
in/out of order 有序/无序 in/out of sight 看得见/看不见 under/out of control在控制下/失控
for example例如 for sale 待出售 for pleasure为了消遣
by bike/bus骑单车/乘公共汽车 by chance 偶然 by hand 用手
with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure乐意地 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
be＋形 容词/过 去分词＋ 介词 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be busy with sth.忙于某事 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be filled with被……充满 be pleased/happy/ satisfied with对……感到高兴/满意 be covered with 被……覆盖
be afraid of害怕…… be full of被……充满 be proud of为……感到骄傲
be tired of 对……感到厌烦 be fond of 喜欢 be short of 缺乏
be＋形 容词/过 去分词＋介词 be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处 be ready for为……做好准备 be late for迟到
be famous for因……而出名 be interested in对……感兴趣 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
be worried about担忧…… be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be good at擅长……
be famous as作为……而出名 be absent from 缺席 be different from与……不同
be similar to 与……相似 be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好 be used to doing习惯于做……
备考精练
03
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. The flowers bloom beautifully ____________ spring，painting the whole valley ____________ different colours.
2. My mother takes good care ____________ my family and she pays attention ____________ every detail in daily life.
3. ____________ a cold morning last January，volunteers went to look ____________ a missing man ____________ the forest.
4. The school bell rings ____________ 7：00 ____________ weekdays.
in
with
of
to
On
for
in
at
on
5. People celebrate festivals ____________ different ways.For example，Americans exchange gifts ____________ Christmas，and Chinese eat mooncakes ____________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
6. He moved ____________ England ___________ 2020 and has worked ____________ London ____________ then.
7. We had arrived ____________ the airport two hours before the plane took ____________.
in
at
on
to
in
in
since
at
off
8. The new library is located __________ the bookshop and the city park，while the old one lies ____________ some office buildings.
9. He went ____________ the small road and then walked ____________ the gate into the garden to meet his friends.
10. When you meet some new words，look them ________ in a dictionary.You can also mark the difficult ones_____ a red pen.
between
among
across
through
up
with
11. Can you explain it _______ English I am not good ______ Chinese.
in
at
12. My father often goes to work _______ foot，but sometimes ______ bike.
13. Everyone passed the final exam ________ two students who were sick.Now they are reviewing to prepare ______ the retest.
14. Remember to turn _________ the light when you leave the room，and make sure to place your water bottle ________ the shelf near the door.
15. Our drama club will put ______ a play ____________ environmental protection ______ Saturday.
on
by
except
for
off
on
on
about
on
二、六选五。(2025·深圳龙华初三模考题)
A.However，some parents feel unhappy.
B.It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight.
C.The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.
D.So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom.
E.And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class.
F.One of the rules is that students aren’t allowed to bring them to school.
　　The mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years.In our country，there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school.1.___________ It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation(诱惑) of mobile phones.The mobile phone is a distraction(使人分心的事) to students during school hours. 2.____________ What’s worse，sometimes students use mobile phones to cheat during exams.
F
B
3.____________ Because they can’t get in touch with their children.Many people say that they understand why these parents want their children to have phones，but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.So in lots of schools，if a student needs to bring a phone to school，his or her parents will have to write a statement.4.____________ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class，the student will be warned.
A
E
This is a reasonable rule，isn’t it Under such a rule，students still have some freedom，and they learn how to improve self-discipline(自律能力) and live with new technologies.5.____________
In my opinion，freedom is based on good rules，so students should obey school rules.
D
三、语法填空。(2025·深圳龙岗初三模考)
In an apartment in Boston，an American girl named Rachel puts on a beautiful horse-face skirt.She looks like 1.____________ Eastern beauty in hanfu.She also has a lovely 2.____________(China) nickname，Qiu Qiu.With her hanfu videos posted online，Rachel has attracted over a hundred thousand 3.____________(fan) from the US and abroad.
an
Chinese
fans
Qiu Qiu’s love towards hanfu began in 2019.While watching fashion videos on a social medium platform，a video about hanfu 4._________(sudden) appeared on her screen.The designs and colors immediately caught her attention.She 5._____________(shock) by its beauty.Out of curiosity，she wanted 6.____________(explore) more about hanfu.However，at that time，there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu，7.________ she decided to learn putonghua.Later in 2020，she met her husband，Danny Yu，from Shenzhen.
suddenly
was shocked
to explore
so
With his help，she got her 8._________(one) hanfu.She felt like a princess when wearing it.She posted a video of 9.__________ (her) in that hanfu online and it was very popular.From then on，she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them to her artwork.
Now，Qiu Qiu keeps posting hanfu videos 10.__________ English online and taking part in offline hanfu events in the US.She hopes more Americans can understand the beauty of China.
first
herself
in

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