资源简介

(共50张PPT)
专题三　代词
目录
CONTENTS
02 课堂精讲
03 备考精练
01 思维导图
思维导图
01
课堂精讲
02
一、人称代词
分 类 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
用 法 作主语 She is my English teacher.她是我的英语老师。
作宾语 They don’t want me to go there alone.他们不想让我单独去那里。
作表语 —Who is knocking 谁在敲门 —It’s me.是我。 It is I who should apologize.应该道歉的是我。
二、物主代词
分 类 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性 my our your your his her its their
名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
用 法 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词； 而名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，相当于名词的用法。 如：This is my book.=This book is mine.(mine=my book)
三、反身代词
分 类 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
反身 代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
用 法 作宾语 Her sister is too young to dress herself.她的妹妹年纪太小，还不会自己穿衣服。
作主语同位语 He himself is always making such mistakes.他自己总是犯这样的错误。
作宾语同位语 You’d better ask your wife herself.你最好问你妻子本人。
作表语 She isn’t quite herself today.她今天不太舒服。
规律小结：常考词组
help oneself…随便吃……　　　　　　　　　　
enjoy oneself玩得开心
teach oneself sth.=learn sth.by oneself自学　　
dress oneself自己穿衣服
by oneself 独自，靠自己　　　
look after oneself 照顾自己
make oneself at home像在自己家一样，别拘束
treat oneself to给自己买……；用……犒劳自己
make oneself heard/understood 使自己被听到/被理解
四、指示代词
1. 种类：this，that，these，those
2. 用法
作主语 Those were the happiest days of my life.那些是我一生中最幸福的日子。
作宾语 I’ve never seen these before.我以前从没见过这些。
作表语 The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket.小汤姆喜欢的那些玩具在篮子里。
作定语 I’ll take that red shirt.我要买那件红色的衬衫。
　　3. 指示代词习惯用法
(1)前面刚提到的东西，常用that/those 表示，如：I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
(2)下文将要提到的事情，可用these/this表示，起启下的作用。 如：
Tell the children to do like this： knock the stick into the earth first，and then tie the tree to it.
告诉孩子们这样做：先把棍子敲进土里，再把树绑在上面。
(3)打电话时，常用that询问对方是谁，用this介绍自己。如：
—Hello，is that Lucy 喂，是露西吗
—Hello，this is Lucy.你好，我是露西。
4. 为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。替代的是可数名词复数时，用those；替代的是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，用that。如：
The books are as interesting as those I bought last week.这些书和我上周买的那些一样有趣。
This bed is not so big as that I bought yesterday.这张床不如我昨天买的那张大。
The climate here is quite different from that in Beijing.这里的气候和北京的气候大不一样。
五、不定代词
1. some与any的用法
用法 例句
(1)some多用于肯定句；any多用于否定句和疑问句 I have some books，but I didn’t give any to her.
我有一些书，但我一本也没给她。
用法 例句
(2)在期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some Would you like some coffee 你想喝咖啡吗
May I ask you some questions，please 我能问你一些问题吗
(3)some还可以表示“某一”；any用于肯定句时表示“任何一个” I lived in some place in Japan a few years ago.
几年前我住在日本的某一个地方。
Mark is taller than any other boy in his class.
马克比他班上其他任何一个男孩都高。
　　2. 不定代词a few/few 与a little/little的用法
用法 例句
(1)a few表示肯定，few表示否定，都用于可数名词前 He has a few friends here，but he has few good friends.
在这里他有几个朋友，但是几乎没有好朋友。
(2)a little表示肯定，little表示否定，都用于不可数名词前 Don’t worry! There is a little time left.别担心!还有一点儿时间!
用法 例句
(3)only，quite，just等词可与a few，a little连用，而不和few，little连用 Only a few students passed the exam.只有少数几个学生通过了这次考试。
He added just a little salt to the soup.他只往汤里加了一点点盐。
　　3. 不定代词both，either，neither，all，none 与 no one 的用法
不定代词 常用搭配 例句
(1)both表示 “两者都” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 both…and… 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 Both of them are my friends.他们两个都是我的朋友。
Both Mary and Linda are my friends.
玛丽和琳达都是我的朋友。
不定代词 常用搭配 例句
(2)either表示 “两者中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数 either…or… 作主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” Either side of the street is available for your car.
你把车停到路的哪一边都可以。
Either you or he takes the full responsibility.
不是你就是他承担全部责
任。
不定代词 常用搭配 例句
(3)neither表示“两者都 不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数 neither…nor… 作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。
Neither Jim nor I have been there.
我和吉姆都没有去过那里。
(4)all指代三者或三者以上 All the students in my class are present at the meeting.
我班上所有的学生都出席了会议。
All is ready.所有的事情都准备好了。
不定代词 常用搭配 例句
(5)none表示对三者或三者以上人或事的全部否定 作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数，后面可接 of 短语 None of us has been there.我们都没有去过那里。
(6)no one 一般只指没有人 后面不接of 短语 No one knows the answer except me.除了我之外没有人知道答案。
　　4. 复合不定代词及用法
(1)常见的复合不定代词有somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，nobody，everyone，nothing，everybody，everything。
(2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
Is everybody here today 今天所有人都在这儿吗
(3)形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，如：something important 重要的事情。
六、疑问代词及用法
疑问代词包括指人时用的who、whom、 whose，指物时用的what。既指人又指物时用which。
用法 举例
指人 (1)who 表示“谁”，不能位于介词后 Who is your English teacher
你们的英语老师是谁
(2)whom是who的宾格形式，作宾语，可以放在介词后；作介词宾语，置于介词后，不能用who替代 Who(m) are you taking the book to
你要把这本书带给谁
To whom did you speak on the campus
你在校园里和谁讲话了
用法 举例
指人 (3)whose表示“谁的”，既可以用作名词性也可用作形容词性 Whose umbrella is this =Whose is this umbrella
这是谁的伞
指物 (4)what 表示“什么”，所指的事物无范围限制 What question did he ask 他问了什么问题
What is he 他是干什么的 (what 指职业)
既指人 也指物 (5)which表示“哪一个，哪一些” Which do you prefer，tea or coffee
茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一样
特别提醒：what与 which 的区别
(1)当选择的范围比较明确时，多用 which；当选择的范围不明确时，多用 what。
Which colour do you like best，red，black or white 红色、黑色和白色，你最喜欢哪种颜色
What colour is your car 你的汽车是什么颜色的
　　(2)what的选择范围不明确，其后可以跟 else，表示“其他的事物”，但通常不跟表示特定范围的of 短语；而 which 的选择范围明确，其后一般不接 else，但常与表特定范围的of短语连用。
What else did you see there 你在那儿还看到了别的什么吗
Which of the three girls is the youngest 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最小
七、 it的指代及用法
1. it的指代
用法 例句
指代物，可替代动植物与无生命的东西，与one的区别： one=a/an＋n.；it = the＋n. My father bought a pen and gave it(=the pen) to me.
我爸爸买了一支笔并且把它给了我。
I have no dictionary，so I want to buy one.(one=a dictionary)
我没有字典，所以我想买一本。
用法 例句
指代人，指代一个未亲眼看到的、不明身份性别的人或婴儿等；但若身份已确定，则须用人称代词 —Who is crying in the room
谁在房间里哭
—It’s my younger brother Jack.
是我的弟弟杰克。
There is a lady at the door.She wants to see you.
门口有位女士。她想要见你。
What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy
一个多漂亮的宝宝啊!是男孩吗
用法 例句
指代前述内容 Beauty is everywhere.It makes us happy.
美随处可见。它使得我们快乐。
Mr Wang was ill.Have you heard it
王先生生病了。你听说了吗
替代this或that —What’s this 这是什么
—It’s my pencil sharpener.这是我的卷笔刀。
That’s not interesting，is it
那没什么意思，不是吗
用法 例句
指天气等自然现象 It will snow heavily tomorrow.明天将会下大雪。
指距离、速度、金钱、度量 How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海有多远
指时间 —What time is it now 现在几点了
—It’s half past nine.九点半了。
　　2. it的用法
(1)作形式主语替代动词不定式
①It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.此结构中的形容词用来修饰to do sth.
It is good for us to eat vegetables.吃蔬菜对我们有好处。
②It is＋adj.＋of＋sb.to do sth.此结构中的形容词用来修饰sb.
It is kind of you to lend me so many books.你能借给我这么多书，你真是太好了。
③It takes(sb.)＋时间＋to do sth.(某人)花了多少时间做某事。
It takes me half an hour to walk from here to school.从这里走到学校要花我半个小时。
(2)作形式主语替代名词
①It is no good/use(in) doing sth.做……是没用的。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
②It’s fun doing sth.做……很有意思。
It’s fun being a magician.做名魔术师很有意思。
(3)作形式宾语，句式：主语＋谓语动词＋it形式宾语＋宾语补足语＋真实宾语。
We all consider it wrong to cheat in examination.我们都认为考试作弊是不对的。
规律小结：it用法的常见句型
(1)make it＋时间： 把时间定在……；约定……
Let’s make it eight o’clock.咱们定在八点钟吧。
(2)It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.： 某人该做某事了。
It is time for you to go to bed.你该上床睡觉了。
(3)It’s time for sth.：该做……的时候了。
It’s time for lunch.=It’s time to have lunch.该吃午饭了。
(4)It is/has been＋时间＋since…： 自从……有多久的时间。
It’s twenty years since she left me.她离开我已经二十年了。
(5)It be＋时间＋before 从句.在多长时间后才发生某事。
It was twenty years before they met again.过了二十年，他们才再次相遇。
备考精练
03
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I love reading books because they can broaden ___________ (I) horizons and make ____________(I) smarter.
2. The blue bicycle is ____________(I)，and I repaired it ____________(I) after it broke down last week.
3. It’s ____________(we) duty to protect the environment.
4. ____________(they) English teacher is from America，and ____________(we) is from England.
my
me
mine
myself
our
Their
ours
5. Boys and girls，please help ______________(you) to some cakes.
6. This blue notebook is ____________(I)，and ____________ (you) is over there.
7. After a long day of hiking，the friends treated ___________ (they) to a warm meal by the campfire.
8. The white car parked outside must be ____________(they).
9. The cat licks ____________(it)，and ____________(it) fur looks clean.
yourselves
mine
yours
themselves
theirs
itself
its
10. The maths problems in this year’s exam are easier than ____________(that) in last year’s.
11. Kate cooked dinner ___________(she) to surprise ________ (she) parents on ____________(they) anniversary.
12. I made this model airplane all by ____________(I) during the summer vacation.
13. We are old enough to take care of ____________(we).
14. The trip was a wonderful experience for ____________(we) because we saw many interesting places.
15. They find ____________ very enjoyable to have a picnic by the sea.
those
herself
her
their
myself
ourselves
us
it
二、阅读理解。(2025·深圳南山模拟)
In a small village in eastern China，a special coffee shop has caught people’s attention.Frank Sterzer，a German，runs a cafe named Bamboo Coffee Roasters in the village of Maoli，Zhejiang Province.
Sterzer first came to China in 2006 to work for BMW in Shenyang.Later，he worked in many cities like Chengdu，Shanghai and Beijing.However，during a 2021 visit to Maoli，he fell in love with the idyllic bined with his love for
coffee，he decided to open a cafe there.He spent a year renovating an old warehouse，keeping its old-fashioned look while adding modern coffee-roasting equipment.The village council helped him by offering lower rent and upgrading(改良) the infrastructure(基础设施).
Maoli is near Ningbo.Sterzer wants visitors to enjoy the peaceful countryside by sipping coffee and eating handmade cake at his cafe.The cafe is named after the many bamboo plants around the village.Behind the cafe，Sterzer has a small
coffee factory where he roasts 10 metric tons of beans every year.
Since it opened in June 2024，the cafe has become very popular.People from near and far come to visit，including international tourists.Before the Spring Festival，many tourists from cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai came.The cafe has also helped neighboring shops.More people are buying local products like honey oranges and bamboo shoots.
As rural areas develop，more people，including young people and foreigners，are moving to the countryside.Sterzer，who has lived in China for over 18 years，had a busy Spring Festival.He celebrated it like a Chinese family，and his cafe was open during the holiday.He hopes more people can experience the charm of Chinese villages through his coffee business.
(　　)1. Why did Frank Sterzer decide to open a coffee shop in Maoli
A.Because he wanted to make more money.
B.Because his family asked him to open a coffee shop.
C.Because he loved the village’s environment and coffee.
D.Because the village council forced him to do it.
C
(　　)2. What does the underlined word “idyllic” probably mean
A.Noisy and crowded.
B.Peaceful and beautiful.
C.Dirty and poor.
D.Modern and busy.
B
(　　)3. What can visitors do at Sterzer’s cafe
A.They can only drink coffee.
B.They can drink coffee and buy local products like honey oranges.
C.They can drink coffee，eat handmade cake and enjoy the countryside.
D.They can roast coffee beans by themselves.
C
(　　)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Frank Sterzer first came to China in 2021.
B.The village council didn’t help Frank Sterzer at all.
C.The neighboring shops benefit from the popularity of the cafe.
D.Frank Sterzer has a large coffee factory in Maoli.
C
(　　)5. From the passage，we can infer that __________.
A.the coffee shop will close soon because of little business
B.more foreigners will come to China to start coffee businesses
C.Frank Sterzer will move back to Germany soon
D.the development of rural areas will attract more people to live there
D
三、语法填空。(2025·苏州)
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou，65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional teahouse for 30 years.She never expected 1.____________(oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop.With the help of a phone app，Ms Wu 2.____________(patient) showed him the way to properly brew(沏) Biluochun，Suzhou’s famous green tea.Klaus
herself
patiently
returned every day that week and 3.____________(bring) more friends each time.
Seeing how 4.____________(interest) they were in Chinese tea，Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”.She showed foreigners 5.____________ to brew tea with traditional methods— from choosing the water temperature to 6.____________(follow) tea-making rules.Her daughter Lily，a college student，helped translate.
brought
interested
how
following
Soon，her teahouse was always crowded with 7._________ (visit)，including students and business people from many places.“I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture，8.____________ they love it deeply.Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home，” Ms Wu said.
One of her favourite 9.____________(moment) was when Sarah，a Canadian，gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese.“This is why I keep teaching，” Ms Wu said，showing 10.____________ treasured notebook.
visitors
but
moments
the
Now，her teahouse appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”.For tourists，every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.

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