Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A (3a-3d) 课件(共28张PPT)人教版(2024)八年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A (3a-3d) 课件(共28张PPT)人教版(2024)八年级上册

资源简介

(共28张PPT)
人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
第六单元 为自己计划
Section A When do we make plans
我们什么时候制定计划?
(3a-3d)
新课讲授
3a
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.阅读句子,注意粗体字。然后讨论你什么时候会用到be。
What do you want to be in the future 未来你想成为什么? I want to be an IT engineer.我想成为一名信息技术工程师。
How do you plan to do that 你打算怎么做呢? I’m going to work hard at maths.我打算努力学习数学。
Are you going to read more books about IT 你打算读更多关于信息技术的书吗? Yes, I am.是的,我打算读。
What else are you going to do 你还打算做什么? I’m going to learn about AI too.我还打算学习人工智能。
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
新课讲授-语法讲解
be going to +动词原形
对于将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事,可用 “be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。
He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.
They’re going to play Chinese chess next week.
注意:句型中有be动词, 用is还是am还是are,取决于主语。
常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用。如:tomorrow“明天”, this evening“今天晚上”, next month“下个月”。
新课讲授-语法讲解
be going to 的句型
肯定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他.
否定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句 疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他?
新课讲授-语法讲解
1)肯定句的构成和用法
I am going to play football next Sunday.下周日我打算去踢足球。
He is going to teach in Beijing next year.他明年将在北京教书。
They’re going to meet outside the school gate.他们将在校门外见面。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
We’re going home tomorrow.我们明天回家。
句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形 如:
新课讲授-语法讲解
2)否定句的构成和用法
We’re not going to have any class next week.下周我们将不上课。
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.今天下午不会下雨。
I’m not going to be a teacher.我不打算当老师。
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.他明天不打算去看他的兄弟。
They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.他们今晚不打算看电视。
句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 如:
新课讲授-语法讲解
3)一般疑问句的构成和用法
Are you going to be a doctor in the future
Yes, I am.(肯定回答)/No, I’m not.(否定回答)
Is your sister going to bring you lunch
Yes, she is./No,she isn’t.
句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形?如:
新课讲授-语法讲解
4)特殊疑问句的构成和用法:
—How are they going to school tomorrow
—By bike.
—What is he going to do next Sunday
—He is going to read books.
—When are you going to buy a new bike
—Tomorrow.
—Where is the little girl going
—She is going to her grandma’s home.
句型:疑问词+一般疑问句
新课讲授-语法讲解
5)与一般现在时表将来的区别
如:The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow. 火车明天八点离开。
按照列车时刻表的安排,用一般现在时表示将来
I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。
“我” 主观上的计划,用 “be going to” 结构 。
“be going to” 结构侧重于表达主观的计划、打算,通常是说话者已经有了想法并可能为之做了一定准备;而一般现在时表将来,常表示按照时间表、日程安排等客观上将要发生的事情。
新课讲授-语法讲解
6)There is/are going to be+其他.,该句型常用来表示将有某事发生,其中going to后面的be不能改为have。
翻译句子
明天下午将会有一场运动会。
_______________________________________________________
这个月将会有三次测验。
_______________________________________________________
There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.
There are going to be three tests this month.
新课讲授-语法讲解
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式(肯定结构:to+ 动词原形;否定结构:not +to+动词原形)是一种非谓语形式,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状 语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。
新课讲授-语法讲解
1)其后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词有:
拒绝、选择和同意
期望、决定和学习
较喜欢、假装和计划
希望、想要
(refuse 、choose 、agree)
(expect 、decide 、learn)
(prefer 、pretend 、plan)
(wish/hope 、want 、would like)
We chose to go there by train
我们选择乘火车去那里。
Tina decided to go to Hainan for her holiday.
蒂娜决定去海南度假 。
动词不定式作宾语
新课讲授-语法讲解
动词不定式作宾语
need to do sth. 需要去做某事(主语常为人) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 try to do sth. 设法做某事;努力做某事 mean to do sth.
打算做某事
need doing sth. 某事需要被做(主语常为物,表被动含义) remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
2)有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动词-ing作宾语,但两者的意思大不相同。
新课讲授-语法讲解
3)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
动词不定式作宾语
decide、know、ask、learn、guess、find out 等动词(短语)后可接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,常见的疑问代词有 who、whom、what、 which 等,常见的疑问副词有when、where、how等 。
We must know what to do next. 我们必须知道下一步该做什么。
新课讲授-语法讲解
4)it 作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语
动词不定式作宾语
动词后接不定式作宾语,且宾语补足语是形容词时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有feel、find、think、believe、consider等 。
I find it difficult to do the job well.
我发现做好这项工作很困难。
新课讲授
3b
Ask your classmates about their dream jobs and how they are going to make their dreams come true.向你的同学询问他们梦想中的工作,以及他们将如何实现自己的梦想。
小贴士-表示职业/身份的名词小结:
(1)以-er 结尾:engineer, designer, teacher, photographer, worker, painter, farmer, lawyer
(2)以-or 结尾:director, doctor, actor
(3)以-ist结尾:scientist, artist , pianist
(4)以-ian结尾:musician
(5)以-man 结尾:fireman, businessman, postman, policeman
(6) 其他:actress, athlete
3b
Match the situations with what people are going to do.将情景与人们将要做的事情联系起来。
3b
Match the situations with what people are going to do.将情景与人们将要做的事情联系起来。
3c
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.用括号中的单词完成对话。
3c
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.用括号中的单词完成对话。
3d
新课讲授
Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.为周末制定自己的时间表。然后和一个伙伴谈谈,试着安排一个时间一起做些事情。
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I'm going to ...
A:周六早上你打算做什么?B:我打算……
3d
新课讲授
Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.为周末制定自己的时间表。然后和一个伙伴谈谈,试着安排一个时间一起做些事情。
对话示例:
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I'll join the youth national defense activity in our community.
A: National defense activity Sounds fun! What will you do there
B: Learn basic military skills first, like folding a military quilt into a square.
A: Like the soldiers do in movies Looks easy but must be hard, right
B: Yeah! My uncle was a soldier and taught me once, but I failed.
A: Any other activities
B: Sure! We'll listen to a retired officer's border guard stories.
A: Border stories They must be touching! Can I come with you
B: Of course! Just tell the community office. It's open to all middle school students.
3d
新课讲授
Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.为周末制定自己的时间表。然后和一个伙伴谈谈,试着安排一个时间一起做些事情。
对话示例:
A: Great! What time does it start
B: 8 a.m. We need to gather at the community square at 7:45.
A: I won't be late! Do we need special clothes
B: Just wear comfortable sportswear and sneakers. No jeans.
A: Got it. Should we bring anything
B: A notebook. We can write down the officer's stories.
A: Good idea! Any souvenirs after the activity
B: Yes! A small national flag and a "Love My Country" badge last year.
A: Cool! I really want that badge.
B: Me too! This activity can help us learn more about national defense and love our country.
A: Exactly! Way better than staying home watching TV.
B: Totally! See you at the square on Saturday morning.
A: Deal! See you then.
3d
新课讲授
Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.为周末制定自己的时间表。然后和一个伙伴谈谈,试着安排一个时间一起做些事情。
对话示例:
A:你周六上午打算做什么?
B:我要去参加社区的青少年国防活动。
A:国防活动?听起来挺有意思!你们要在那儿做什么?
B:先学些基础军事技能,比如把军被叠成方方正正的“豆腐块”。
A:就像电影里士兵叠的那样?看着简单,做起来肯定很难吧?
B:是啊!我叔叔当过兵,教过我一次,可我怎么都没学会。
A:还有别的活动吗?
B:当然有!我们会听一位退役军官讲戍守边疆的故事。
A:守边的故事?肯定很感人!我能和你一起去吗?
B:当然可以!跟社区办公室说一声就行,这个活动对所有中学生都开放。
3d
新课讲授
Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.为周末制定自己的时间表。然后和一个伙伴谈谈,试着安排一个时间一起做些事情。
A:太好了!活动几点开始?
B:早上八点,我们得七点四十五分在社区广场集合。
A:我肯定不会迟到!需要穿什么特别的衣服吗?
B:穿舒适的运动服和运动鞋就好,别穿牛仔裤。
A:知道了。我们需要带什么东西吗?
B:带个笔记本吧,把军官讲的故事记下来。
A:好主意!活动结束后有纪念品吗?
B:有!去年发了小国旗和一枚印着“热爱祖国”的徽章。
A:太酷了!我特别想要那枚徽章。
B:我也是!这个活动能让我们更了解国防,更热爱祖国。
A:说得对!这可比待在家里看电视有意思多了。
B:可不是嘛!周六早上广场见哦。
A:一言为定!到时候见。
新课讲授-知识点讲解
(1)miss /m s/ v. 想念;错过 (P55 3b)
miss 作动词,意为“想念;错过”。miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。
miss 还可作名词,首字母大写,即Miss,意为“小姐;女士”。用于未婚女子的姓氏前,以示礼貌。
Miss Wang missed her parents. She wanted to visit them. Unluckily, she missed the last bus. 王小姐想念她的父母。她想去看望他们。不幸的是,她错过了末班公共汽车。
一言辨异
新课讲授-知识点讲解
(2)be tired of 对······感到厌倦(P55 3b)
be tired of (doing) sth. 意为“对(做)某事感到厌倦”,其中tired 作形容词,意为“厌倦;厌烦”。tired还可意为“疲倦的,疲劳的”
tired “疲倦的,疲劳的”,用来描述人的感受。表示人的主观感受。
tiring “令人疲惫的”,用来形容事物。表示事物本身让人疲劳。
It was a tiring day and she felt very tired.
这是累人的一天,她感到很累。
~~~~ ~~~
布置作业
1.完成练习册相应习题
2.抄3a(中文一遍,英文一遍。)
3.提前阅读SectionB 1b课文。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览