资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Presentation
Unit1 Time to Relax
Section A How do we spend your free time
(1a-1d)
听说课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与社会＆人与自我
单元主题内容：个体成长，身心调节；人际互动，群体协作，社会参与
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Look and say
Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
单元主题：
单元子主题：
单元目标：
Why are free-time
activities important
BIG
Question

In this unit, you will：
1. talk about how you spend your free time.
谈论你如何度过你的业余时间。
2. describe different free-time activities and
hobbies. 描述不同的业余活动和爱好。
3. use infinitives to show purpose or provide
more information about a sentence’s object.
使用不定式来表明目的或者提供更多关于
句子宾语的信息。
4. explore why people need time to relax.
探究为什么人们需要时间来放松。
人与社会＆人与自我
个体成长，身心调节；人际互动，群体协作，社会参与
/spend / v. 度过；花费
/ n f n t v / n. 不定式
/ p p s / n. 目的；意图
/pr va d / v. 提供
/ bd kt / n. 宾语；对象
/r l ks / v. 放松
Presentation
Look and share
What is the girl in the photo doing
Do you like this activity
Do you think this activity helps us to relax Why
She is flying a kite.
Yes, I think so.
Because when we fly a kite,
we can go outdoors, enjoy the fresh
air and beautiful scenery.
It allows us to get away from the
pressure of study and work.
Yes, I do. It’s really fun to see the kite fly high in the sky.
No, I don’t. …
What activities do you usually do to relax yourself
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.能识别并朗读与课余活动相关的词汇：programming, hiking, painting, playing the flute, exercise, express feelings, relax等。能理解询问课余生活的核心句型：What do you do in your free time How did you get into it Why do you like it （学习理解）
2.能在听力活动中准确捕捉人物活动信息及其目的，完成匹配、填空等任务；能模仿采访对话，运用目标句型与同伴进行关于课余生活的问答练习，正确使用动词不定式表达活动目的。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.通过完成1d, 能够进行对话练习，谈论自己的业余活动，包含活动、起因、感受等要素。能通过小组合作，整理采访内容并进行班级汇报，体
现语言综合运用与协作能力。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Watch and say
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the question.
What do they do in their
free time
They like
/He/She
likes ...
playing the flute
calligraphy
/k l ɡr fi/
n书法
painting
ski
/ski / v. 滑雪
programming
/ pr ɡr m/ v编写程序
playing the piano
riding a bike
hiking
What do you usually do when you’re free
Presentation
Look and say
What do you usually do when you’re free
I like to....
go shopping
watch movies
play with the pet
go skiing
take photos
do puzzles
read books
paint
Presentation
Look and say
What do you usually do when you’re free
I usually
go hiking.
Why do you like it
Because it can make me relax.
I often play the flute.
Because it can make me relax.
I often go skiing.
Because it’s exciting.
I like painting.
Because it can help me express my feelings.
I love programming.
Because I can make some creative things.
Presentation
Look and match
B
E
F
A
C
D
play the flute
skiing
hiking
programming
doing calligraphy
painting
Presentation
Look and say
Dragon game: Let’s have a chain drill.
A: I usually go swimming in my free time, because it can help me keep healthy.
B: She usually goes swimming because it can help her keep healthy.
I like going hiking when I’m free, because I can take in fresh air.
C: He likes...because... I love...because...
Presentation
Look and predict
Adam is interviewing three students about their free time activities.
Can you guess what they are talking about？
If you were the reporter, what would you ask your classmates
What do you usually do in your free time
How do you spend your free time
Why do you like it
When did you start it
...
Presentation
Listen and complete
Tip: 听关键词，注意人物的姓名、性别和喜好。
programming
hiking
painting pictures
play the flute
What do you think of these free-time
activities
Presentation
Listen and match
/ k spres/v 表达，表示
3 Helen
4 Chen Jie
2 Teng Fei
1 Teng Fei
在此处作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。
exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操；练习”。
app=application
应用程序an app 一个应用程序
Presentation
Listen and fill
Read after the MP3 and fill in the blanks.
Adam: Hey Teng Fei! I’m_________________on free-time activities. Could you help
Teng Fei: Hi Adam.Sure!Ask away.
Adam: What do you usually do when_______________
Teng Fei: Hmm. I like programming. I do it _______________.
Adam: Oh, are you creating an app
Teng Fei: That's right. I also like_________at the weekend. It's a great form of exercise.
doing a survey
you are free
after school
hiking
Interview 1
How to ask about someone's free-time activities
How to answer free-time activities
Presentation
Listen and fill
Adam: How do you______________________,Helen
Helen: Well, I love painting pictures.
Adam: How did you_____________it
Helen: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to ________________too!
Painting helps me to express_________________.
Adam: I see!
spend your free time
get into
give it a go
how I feel
Interview 2
How to ask about someone's free-time activities
Talk about how started
试一试
Read after the MP3 and fill in the blanks.
Presentation
Listen and fill
Read after the MP3 and fill in the blanks.
Interview 2
Adam: What do you do______________, Chen Jie Do you do sports
Chen Jie: No, not really. But I like to ________________.
Adam: Wow! Isn’t that difficult
Chen Jie: It was very___________at first.I needed to practise a lot!
Adam: And is it_______________now
Chen Jie: It's never easy, but it's more fun now.I do it____________ these days.
in your free time
paint pictures
difficult
easier
to relax
How to ask about someone's free-time activities
Talk about the
difficulty and
its change
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Read and analyze
What
When
Why
Other
What do you do when you’re free
/ in your free time
How do you spend your free time
after school / at the weekend
/ every Saturday / ...
help... to express... / to relax
/ to get some exercise / to...
What do you think of it
How did you get into it
(...when I ...decided to give it a go...)
/What do you like about it
Do you do...
Talk about free-time activities
Proper
filler words
and feedback
(合适的语气词和反馈)
Presentation
Read and say
1. What do you think of Teng Fei
He is a creative boy.
2. Helen started painting because of her mother. How can a family member influence our hobbies or interests
We learn from our family. / Their hobbies can become our hobbies. / They inspire us.
3.What does this journey tell us about learning any new skill
Practice makes it better. / If you don't give up, hard things can become enjoyable.
Presentation
Think and say
Are free-time activities just for “killing time”
What is free time really about
Free time is valuable “growth time”. It’s a chance to connect with family(mother),
challenge ourselves (difficult-fun),
create (app), express ourselves (express),
take care of our body (exercise)
and mind (relax).
Presentation
Talk about your free-time activities with a partner.
1d
Ask and answer
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like to ...
A: Why do you do it
B: I do it to ...
Checklist Items Scores
Talk about at least 2 key points; (What , why, ...) 2-4
Have a beginning and an ending; Have proper filler words and feedback; (complete & real) 2
Use some phrases / sentences we learnt this class; (Good questions & answers) 2
Show your conversation with proper eye contact & loud and clear voice. 2
Presentation
Discuss and say
Making friends
Self-improvement
Relaxation
Physical health
Mental health
...
Free-time activities
Discuss: Why are free-time activities important
Presentation
Look and say
Summary
How to talk about free-time activities
How do you spend your free time
What do you usually do
when you’re free
What do you usually do
in your free time
How did you get into it
How did you get started
Why do you like it
Free time is not empty time. It's your story time.
Presentation
Look and say
Sayings about sports
Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。
A healthy mind in a healthy body. 健康的精神寓于健康的身体。
Sport is the source of all life. 运动是一切生命的源泉。
Exercise is the source of health. 运动是健康的源泉。
Health is a major factor in happiness, exercise is an important guarantee of health.
健康是幸福的主要因素，锻炼是健康的重要保证。
Presentation
Class test
1. I forgot ________ (post) the letter yesterday. Now it’s still on my desk.
2. She lets her sister ______ (use) her new bag.
3. The teacher asked us not _________ (shout) in the hallways.
4. My father told me ________ (get) up early in the morning.
5. We buy some toys ________ (make) her happy.
6. Where would you like ______ (go) this weekend
7. My friend agrees ________ (go) swimming with me next week.
8. My grandfather likes ________________ (plant) flowers in his garden.
to post
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
to use
to shout
to get
to make
to go
to go
to plant / planting
Presentation
Class test
你通常空闲时间做什么？
What do you usually do ________ ________ ________ ________
2.你是怎么开始喜欢上它的？
________ did you ________ ________ it
3.我画画是为了表达我的感受。
I paint pictures ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.它起初很难，但我练习了很多。
It was very difficult ________ ________, but I ________ a lot.
4.我吹笛子是为了放松。
I play the flute ________ ________.
5.周末远足是一种很好的锻炼方式。
Hiking at the weekend is a great way to ________ ________ _______.
6.你在创建一个应用程序吗？
Are you_______ _______ ________
7.我昨天花了两个小时画画。
I_________ 2 hours ________ yesterday.
in your free time
How get into
to express my feeling(s)
at first
practised
to relax
get some exercise
creating an app
spent painting
二、根据汉语完成句子。
Presentation
1. Memorize the new words.
2. Practice the conversations with your partner using the
sentence pattern we have learned .
3. Finish the exercises.
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Unit 1 Section A1a-1d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.To express feelings. 表达感情。
express / k'spres/ v. 表达；表示
express sth. to sb.向某人表达某事
express oneself 表达自己的想法/感情
expression n.表示；表达
You should express your feelings to your friends.
Paper cutting is a popular expressions of good luck and wishes.
We should express thanks（表达感谢）to others when they help us.
Teng Fei also likes hiking at the weekend.
go hiking 去徒步 go skating 去滑冰 go camping去野营
at/on the weekend= at/on weekends在周末
Now many young people like to go hiking at the weekend.
Let’s go skating this afternoon.
3. How do you spend your free time
sb.+spend +时间/金钱 on sth. / (in) doing sth.
sb.+pay+金钱+ for sth.
sth. cost(s) sb.+钱
It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.
I spent ten yuan on this pen./ buying thhis pen.
I paid 10 yuan for this pen.
This pen cost me 10 yuan.
It took me 30 minutes to finish this task.
Teng Fei spent 2 days creating an app.
4. What do you do in your free time
free time=spare time
in your free/spare time= when you’re free
I usually hang out with my friends in my free time.
How do you spend your free time
翻译：Ella有空的时候就去露营。
Ella goes camping in her free time/ when she is free.
5.Chen Jie likes to play the flute.
play+the+ 乐器 ( piano, violin)
play+球类/ 棋类 (football, chess)
Emma likes playing the piano when she’s free.
They are going to play soccer next Sunday.
Let’s play the violin together.
She is going to play basketball with her classmates.
6.To get some exercise.
exercise （不可数名词）锻炼 get/ take/ do exercise 做锻炼
(可数名词） 练习；一套动作
（动词） 锻炼；活动；运动
My grandparents often get some exercise in the park.
You need to finish the math exercises in time.
We need to do more exercise to keep healthy.
She exercises every morning by riding a bike to school.
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. ______ [ pr ɡr m ] n. 编程 2. ______ [ ha k ] n. 远足
3. ______ [ pe nt ] n. 绘画 4. ______ [flu t] n. 长笛
5. ______ [ski ] n. 滑雪 6. ______ [k l ɡr fi] n. 书法
7. ______ [r l ks] v. 放松 8. ______ [ k spres] v. 表达
9. ______ [ eks sa z] n. 锻炼 10. ______ [ p] n. 应用程序
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Lucy finds peace in practicing Chinese ________. She says it makes her mind clear. (calligraphy)
2. It's snowing outside! Would you like to go ________ with us this weekend (ski)
3. — What's that beautiful sound
— Oh, that's Sarah ________ in the music room. (play the flute)
4. To stay healthy, my father makes it a rule ________ in the park every morning. (hike)
5. My cousin is very interested in computers. He is learning ________ at school. (programme)
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 她每天都练习吹笛子，这帮助她放松。
She practices ________________ every day, and it helps her _____________.
2. 我空闲时最喜欢做的事情是画画和远足。
My favorite things to do _______________ are painting pictures and hiking.
3. 你是如何开始对编程产生兴趣的？
How did you _______________ programming
4. 我尝试写书法是为了向我爷爷学习。
I decided to _________________________ to learn from my grandfather.
5. 这些活动，比如滑雪和吹笛子，都能帮助我们表达自己或放松身心。
These activities, like skiing and __________________, all help us ____________________ or to relax.
请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. C_____ is a traditional Chinese art form. It is about writing Chinese characters with a brush.
2. Our teacher encourages us to take part in more science-related a______ after school.
3. They hope to ______ /kri'ert/ a new app that can help the elderly.
4. His ______ /fr (r)/ of heights kept him from taking a plane.
五、完形填空
Leisure activities (休闲活动) are very important now. They are things people like to do to relax 1.______ when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities 2.______ an important part in people's lives.
In the past, there 3.______ not many leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. Old people 4.______ played cards or chess in the street. But 5.______ people had chances to travel.
As time flies, China has developed 6.______ Chinese people have more time to spend on different kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love to watch 7.______ like basketball or football. Many people stay at 8.______ having a rest, reading books and watching TV. 9.______ people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. More and more people love to 10.______ during vacations. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.
( ) A. oneself B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves
2. ( ) A. play B. make C. take D. join
3. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. ( ) A. never B. usually C. hardly ever D. seldom
5. ( ) A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
6. ( ) A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. lately
7. ( ) A. TV B. movies C. sports D. books
8. ( ) A. home B. library C. restaurant D. hotel
9. ( ) A. Happy B. Bored C. Old D. Young
10.( ) A. travel B. play C. swim D. climb
六、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are three children in my family. They are my elder brother Tony, my younger brother Sam and me Betty. We all want to be volunteers. I like helping people who need help. 1. ___ So, if I have a chance to be a volunteer, I would like to be a teacher to teach children many songs that I like. I love children. Looking at their smiling faces is so happy. Also I think it's great to make others happy. 2. ___
Tony is fifteen years old and now studying in a middle school. He likes sports very much. 3. ___ And he likes English very much. He is quite good at it. He often watches English programs in his free time and often practices his spoken English. Now he can talk with his foreign teachers very well in English. 4. ___
Sam is only five years old. He says he wants to work in the hospital in his neighborhood. 5. ___ But now I have to look after him.
A. He wants to be a volunteer in the World Cup one day
B. If I am a volunteer, I will be a great one.
C. He'd like to join the school volunteer project.
D. As a volunteer, he can cheer up sick people in the hospital.
E. His hobby is playing soccer ball.
F. I enjoy singing very much.
七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
also why because free relaxing activity fun like express exercise
In our school, many students have different 1 in their 2 time. Some students 3 playing sports, such as basketball or swimming, because they want to get some 4 . Others enjoy quiet
activities 5 reading or doing calligraphy. They think these activities are very 6 .Teng Fei likes programming. He does it 7 he wants to create an app. Helen loves painting. She says it helpsher 8 her feelings. Chen Jie plays the flute. She thinks it is 9 and helps her relax. 10 do you like your free-time activity Because it makes me happy!
八、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Square dancing is becoming more popular in China. It is so popular among old people. It is a way to exercise and it can also help people to relax.
My grandmother also likes square dancing. She usually goes dancing after dinner and she is happy while she is dancing. So she is healthier than before and she makes many friends. So square dancing not only helps people to exercise, but also makes people forget any troubles and become hopeful. It can even change people's personalities.
However, every coin has two sides. Square dancing has also caused some problems. For example, when people dance, they play the speaker so loud that the people in the neighborhood often complain about the noise. The music is too noisy for people to fall asleep and the students can't focus on their homework, either. Sometimes, they may quarrel or even fight for a dancing place. What's more, dancing in smog is bad for people's health.
I think people can go dancing because it really can make people healthy, but they should not affect other people's rest and work. They can dance in a big square and the music should not be too loud. If people can follow these rules, I believe everyone will support square dancing and it will be more and more popular in the future.
Dancing can be great if you follow the rules. Do you agree with me
While my grandmother is dancing, she is very __________.
Square dancing is healthy, but it has also caused __________.
What do the square dancers quarrel or even fight for
________________________________________________________
找出并写下全文的主题句。
________________________________________________________
将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
九、阅读理解
Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.
In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn't have much stress. Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away.
Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don't have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier.
1.What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago
A. They went traveling to big cities. B. They played computer games at home.
C. They helped their parents do housework. D. They took part in all kinds of courses.
2. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past
A. Because younger children liked staying with older ones.
B. Because their parents were too busy with work.
C. Because it was the rule in the family.
D. Because schools asked them to do so.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What students' life was like in the past. B. How students spend summer vacations now
C. Why students have to do housework today. D. Why students have more stress now.
4. What does the underlined word "afford" mean
A. Have enough money to do something. B. Be able to make something by oneself.
C. Give a lot of food and money to someone. D. Hide something in one's bag.
4. What's the best title for this text
A. The Changes of Students' Summer Vacations B. How to Spend Summer Vacations
C. Summer Vacations in the Countryside D. Parents and Students' Summer Vacations
十 、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Some students are talking about their vacation last month. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They1. ________ (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 2 . ________ (wonder) and they took quite a few 3. ________ (photo). Ben didn't do 4. ________ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister 5. ________ they did something fun there. It was her 6. ________ (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 7. ________ (her). Tim went to his uncle's farm in the countryside with his family. They 8. ________ (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 9. ________ (enjoy), so he didn't feel bored. It seems that every student had a 10. ________ (better) summer vacation.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】programming; hiking ; painting; flute; skiing ; calligraphy ; relax; express; exercise; app
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. calligraphy 2. skiing 3. playing the flute 4. to hike 5. programming
【解析】
1. 解析： 此处 calligraphy 为不可数名词，意为“书法”。practice（练习）后可直接接名词作宾语。本句意为“露西在练习中国书法时找到了内心的平静”。
解析： 考查固定搭配 go + V-ing，常用于表示“去进行某项（娱乐性）活动”，如 go swimming（去游泳）、go shopping（去购物）。因此 ski 需变为动名词 skiing。句意为“外面下雪了！这周末你想和我们一起去滑雪吗？”
解析： 考查 “感官/存在”句型中的现在分词作定语。结构 That‘s/It‘s sb. doing sth. 表示“那是某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句意为“——那美妙的声音是什么？——哦，那是莎拉正在音乐室吹笛子。”
解析： 考查固定句型 make it a rule to do sth.，意为“养成做某事的习惯”。其中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to do sth.。句意为“为了保持健康，我父亲规定自己每天早晨在公园里远足。”
解析： learn 表示“学习（一门技能）”时，常接动名词 V-ing 作宾语。programme 的动名词为 programming（编程）。句意为“我表哥对电脑很感兴趣，他正在学校学习编程。”
三、完成句子
1 playing the flute; (to) relax 2. in my free time 3. get into 4. give calligraphy a go 5. playing the flute; to express ourselves
四、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【答案】1.Calligraphy ; 2. activities ; 3. create ; 4.fear
五、完形填空
【答案】：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
【解析】：
B. themselves
解析： 主语是 people（人们），是复数，意为“他们自己”。relax themselves 是固定搭配，意为“（使他们自己）放松”。oneself 是泛指，himself 是单数，ourselves 是“我们自己”，均不符合主语。
A. play
解析： 考查固定短语 play an important part (in)，意为“（在…中）扮演重要角色/起着重要作用”。其他动词无此搭配。
D. were
解析： 本段开头 In the past 表明时态为一般过去时。主语 leisure activities 是复数，因此 be 动词应用过去式复数形式 were。
B. usually
解析： 上下文描述过去老人的典型休闲活动，usually（通常）最符合语境。never（从不）、hardly ever（几乎不）、seldom（很少）都表示否定，与文意相反。
C. few
解析： 句首 But 表示转折，前文说儿童和老人有活动，这里应表示“但（过去）很少人有旅行机会”。people 是可数名词复数，表示否定“很少人”应用 few。a few 表示“有一些”，是肯定含义，不符合转折逻辑。
B. quickly
解析： As time flies（时光飞逝）暗示发展迅速，has developed quickly（发展迅速）符合逻辑。slowly（缓慢）与语境相反，quietly（安静地）、lately（最近）均不用于描述“发展”的速度。
C. sports
解析： 后面的例子 like basketball or football（如篮球或足球）都属于体育运动，因此空格处应为 sports。其他选项 TV、movies、books 均不能由篮球、足球作为例子。
A. home
解析： stay at home 是固定搭配，意为“待在家里”。后文的 having a rest, reading books and watching TV 也通常是在家进行的活动。
D. Young
解析： 根据常识和上下文，喜欢玩电脑游戏和网上聊天的通常是 Young people（年轻人）。Old people（老年人）通常不符合此描述，Happy（快乐的）和 Bored（无聊的）是情绪形容词，不能直接修饰 people 来描述一个习惯性群体。
10 A. travel
解析： 后一句 They go to visit some places of interest.（他们去参观一些名胜古迹。）是对前一句的具体说明，因此前一句应表示“旅行”，即 travel。play（玩）、swim（游泳）、climb（爬山）范围都太窄，不能概括后文。
六、阅读还原
【答案】：1.F 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D
【解析】：
F 上文提到“我喜欢帮助需要帮助的人”，下文说“如果我有机会成为志愿者，我想当一名老师，教孩子们唱我喜欢的歌”，中间缺少一个过渡句来说明“我”的特长或爱好。选项F“我非常喜欢唱歌”恰好解释了为什么想教唱歌，承上启下，符合逻辑。
B 上文描述了“我”想成为老师的原因和愿望，最后一句“我也认为让别人快乐很棒”后需要一个总结或展望。选项B“如果我是志愿者，我会是一个很好的志愿者”表达了自信，是对前文的自然收尾。
E 该段介绍Tony，开头说“他非常喜欢运动”，下文说“他也非常喜欢英语”，因此空白处应具体说明他喜欢什么运动。选项E“他的爱好是踢足球”具体化了“运动”，使内容更充实。
A 前文提到Tony喜欢运动（尤其是足球）且英语很好，能与外教流利交流。空白处后无内容，应填入他的志愿者志向。选项A“他想有一天在世界杯当志愿者”结合了他的足球爱好和英语优势，是最合理的志向。
D 该段介绍Sam，他说“想在家附近的医院工作”，空白处后说“但现在我得照顾他”，因此空白处应解释他想在医院做什么。选项D“作为志愿者，他可以让医院里的病人高兴起来”具体说明了他想如何帮助他人，符合语境。
七、选词填空
【答案】1.activities 2．free 3．like 4．exercise 5．like 6．relaxing 7．because 8．express 9．fun 10．Why
【导语】本题为语篇选词填空，围绕本单元“空闲时间活动”主题展开。短文介绍了学生们不同的兴趣爱好以及他们选择这些活动的原因。
1. 句意： 在我们学校，许多学生在空闲时间有不同的活动。 different 后接可数名词复数，activity 意为“活动”，复数形式为 activities。此处介绍不同的活动，呼应单元主题。
2. 句意： 许多学生在他们的空闲时间有不同的活动。 free time 为固定短语，意为“空闲时间”，在句中作定语修饰 time。
3.句意：一些学生喜欢运动，比如篮球或游泳。主语 some students 为复数，谓语动词用原形 like。like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，为本课重点句型。
4. 句意： 因为他们想进行一些锻炼。 get some exercise 为固定搭配，意为“锻炼身体”，exercise 此处为不可数名词，与听力中 Teng Fei 提到的“get some exercise”一致。
5. 句意：其他人喜欢安静的活动，比如阅读或书法。此处 like 为介词，意为“例如”，用于举例说明安静的活动，与 like doing（动词）不同。
6. 句意： 他们认为这些活动非常令人放松。需形容词作表语，描述活动的性质。relaxing 意为“令人放松的”，修饰 activities，呼应本课“to relax”的表达。
7.句意： 他这样做是因为他想创建一个应用。后句为前句的原因，需用连词 because 引导原因状语从句，解释 Teng Fei 编程的目的。
8. 句意： 她说这帮助她表达她的情感。 help sb. do sth. 为固定结构，express feelings 意为“表达情感”，与 Helen 在听力中提到的“express how I feel”一致。
9. 句意： 她认为这很有趣并帮助她放松。 fun 可作形容词，意为“有趣的”，在句中作表语，说明吹长笛的性质，也与本课“fun”的用法相符。
10. 句意： 你为什么喜欢你的空闲时间活动？ 根据答句“Because it makes me happy!”可知，此处询问原因，需用疑问词 Why 引导特殊疑问句，呼应本单元询问活动原因的句型。
八、任务型阅读
【答案与解析】：
happy
解析： 根据第二段第二句 “She usually goes dancing after dinner and she is happy while she is dancing.” 可知，祖母跳舞时很开心。
some problems
解析： 第三段首句 “Square dancing has also caused some problems.” 明确指出广场舞也引发了一些问题。
They quarrel or even fight for a dancing place.
解析： 第三段倒数第二句 “Sometimes, they may quarrel or even fight for a dancing place.” 直接说明争吵甚至打架是为了争夺跳舞场地。
I think people can go dancing because it really can make people healthy, but they should not affect other people's rest and work.
解析： 全文围绕广场舞的利弊展开，最终提出作者的核心观点：广场舞有益健康，但不应影响他人休息和工作。第四段第一句完整表达了这一观点，可作为主题句。
因此，广场舞不仅帮助人们锻炼身体，还能让人忘却烦恼，变得乐观积极。
九、阅读理解
【答案】：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【解析】：
1. C. They helped their parents do housework.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 “In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”（在过去，学生们通常通过帮助父母做家务来度过暑假。）可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，因此选C。A项“他们去大城市旅行”是现在的情况；B项“他们在家玩电脑游戏”和D项“他们参加各种课程”在文中均未提及。
2. B. Because their parents were too busy with work.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段 “... because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them.”（因为他们的父母必须去上班，没有时间照顾他们。）可知，原因是父母忙于工作。B项“父母工作太忙”是原文的同义转述。其他选项在文中均未提及。
3. B. How students spend summer vacations now.
解析： 段落主旨题。第三段首句 “Things are different now.”（现在情况不同了。）点明段落主题是描述现状。随后详细描述了现在学生暑假的各类活动（如去大城市观光、探亲、便利的交通等）。因此，本段主要讲的是“现在学生如何度过暑假”。A项“过去学生的生活是什么样的”是第二段内容；C项“为什么现在的学生必须做家务”和D项“为什么现在的学生压力更大”均与本段内容不符。
4. A. Have enough money to do something.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 “Most families can afford it.”（大多数家庭都能负担得起。）及前文提到的交通方式（巴士、高铁、飞机），可知“afford”在这里指的是经济上“能够负担/支付得起”这些旅行费用。因此，A项“有足够的钱去做某事”最符合语境。B项“能够自己制作某物”、C项“给某人很多食物和钱”、D项“把某物藏在包里”均与语境不符。
5. A. The Changes of Students' Summer Vacations.
解析： 主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题，指出现在和二十年前学生的暑假活动 “things were different twenty years ago”。第二段详细描述了过去（二十年前）学生的暑假生活，第三段则描述了现在学生的暑假生活，形成了鲜明的 “过去与现在” 的对比。因此，全文主旨是讲述学生暑假活动的变迁。A项“学生暑假的变化”最全面、准确地概括了全文。B项“如何度过暑假”更像是一篇建议指南；C项“农村的暑假”只涉及部分内容；D项“父母和学生的暑假”未能突出“对比变化”这一核心。
十、短文填空
【答案及解析】
1. saw 解析： 全文以“last month”开头，确定时态为一般过去时。动词“see”的过去式为“saw”，描述过去发生的动作。
2. wonderful 解析： 系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语。所给词“wonder”是名词或动词，其形容词形式为“wonderful”，意为“极好的”。
3. photos 解析： “quite a few”（相当多）修饰可数名词复数。名词“photo”的复数形式为“photos”。
4. anything 解析： 在否定句（didn't do）中，表示“任何特别的事情”应使用不定代词“anything”。肯定句中则用“something”。
5. and 解析： 此处连接“went to Sanya”和“did something fun”两个并列的过去动作，表示顺承关系，使用连词“and”。
6. first 解析： 序数词表示“第几次”。“one”的序数词为“first”，意为“第一次”，前面有物主代词“her”，符合语法。
7. herself 解析： 句意为“她也为自己买了礼物”。主语为“She”，表示“她自己”应使用反身代词“herself”，作介词“for”的宾语。
8. fed 解析： 时态为一般过去时。动词“feed”（喂养）的过去式是不规则变化“fed”。
9. enjoyable 解析： 系动词“was”后需接形容词。所给词“enjoy”是动词，其形容词形式为“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”。
10. good 解析： 虽然括号内给出的是比较级“better”，但结合上下文“Everyone had a great time”和“It seems that every student had a...”可知，此处并无明确的比较对象，应是陈述大家度过了一个“愉快的”假期，因此使用原级“good”即可。若严格按提示词变形，填“better”在语法上成立，但逻辑上稍显突兀。
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