资源简介

UNIT 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:47分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.　　　　(外边的) light projects through the window onto the canvas,creating an interesting contrast with the internal colours of the painting.
2.As time goes on,more and more young artists are　　　　(出现),and their works are full of innovation and passion.
3.There is a subtle connection between　 　　(原始的) art and modern art,with them borrowing from and influencing each other,jointly driving the development of art.
4.Many selfless individuals have earned a good 　　　　(名声) by working hard to improve the environment.
5.Her dance performance incorporates multiple elements,achieving a　　　(突破) in artistic expression and winning praise from both audiences and judges.
6.We should encourage people to make meaningful　　　　(购买),like books that enrich the mind or artworks that bring beauty into our lives.
7.The hard-working business owner always treats his　　 　　(客户) with respect and integrity.
8.　　　　(随后的) charity events inspired more people to join,spreading love and hope like ripples in a pond.
9.The scenery at　　　　(日出) was skillfully captured by the artist on the canvas,forming a beautiful painting.
10.This　　　　(视觉的) art work has left a deep impression on people with its unique use of colours and composition.
【答案】 1.Outer　2.emerging　3.primitive 4.reputation　5.breakthrough　6.purchases　7.clients　8.Subsequent　9.sunrise　10.visual
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The speech competition will showcase some　　　(influence) viewpoints,helping students better understand Chinese culture.
2.Each participant’s score may include some　　　　(subject) factors,but the judges would try their best to be fair.
3.All participants will　　　　(rank) based on their fluency and content quality to select the best speakers.
4.Speakers need to express their understanding of Chinese　 　　　(precise),ensuring the audience can clearly comprehend their messages.
5.The museum in this city houses many ancient　　　　(sculpt),displaying the artistic styles of different historical periods.
6.During the art class in the park,I focused on creating a 　　　　(real) painting of the trees and flowers around me.
7.His 　　　　(invest) in modern art has greatly influenced the local art scene.
8.The class meeting started with the teacher’s announcement,and　　　　(subsequent),the students took turns to share their ideas.
9.I’m 　　　 　(particular) interested in painting,which allows me to express my inner emotions.
10.This painting successfully　　　　(convey) the artist’s emotions and thoughts,leaving a deep impression on viewers.
【答案】 1.influential　2.subjective　3.be ranked　4.precisely　5.sculptures　6.realistic 7.investment　8.subsequently　9.particularly 10.conveys
Ⅲ.情境写作(共6题;每题2分,共12分)
1.我能说多门外语,尤其是英语。(in particular)
2.我喜欢与人沟通,并且有丰富的经验,所以我觉得我适合这个志愿者岗位。(be fond of)
3.作为一名教师,他以耐心和负责著称。(have a reputation for)
4.清晨,宁静的山村从雾霭中缓缓浮现出来。(emerge from)
5.他的耐心使他从其他候选人中脱颖而出。(set apart from)
6.尽管我们面临诸多挑战,但我们有信心克服一切困难,实现我们的目标。(while引导让步状语从句)
【答案】 1.I am capable of speaking several foreign languages,English in particular.
2.I am fond of communicating with people and have rich experience,so I think I am suitable for the volunteer position.
3.As a teacher,he has a reputation for being patient and responsible.
4.In the early morning,the peaceful mountain village slowly emerged from the fog.
5.It is his patience that sets him apart from the other candidates.
6.While we face many challenges,we are confident in overcoming all the difficulties and achieving our goals.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Nanyin is known as a “living fossil” of music in Chinese history.It dates back to the Song Dynasty. It is an ancient music genre with a long history,originated in the area of Quanzhou,
Fujian Province.
Featuring a slow,gentle and elegant melody,the performance of nanyin is usually given by a group of five musicians.In the middle is the singer,who also plays the wooden clapper (拍板) to keep the beat.Usually,on the left are two musicians playing a bamboo flute called the “dongxiao” and the “erxian” respectively,while on the right are two musicians playing the “pipa” and the “sanxian”.
“The dongxiao is the main instrument when performing,” said Chen Jianxin,an inheritor of nanyin in Quanzhou.According to him,the dongxiao pairs up well with the erxian,while the pipa pairs up with the sanxian.In this perfect match,the audiences are able to appreciate diverse-yet-consistent elements which contribute to a rich,stereo music show.
As for the unique singing style,which is traditionally performed in the southern Fujian dialect,every song tells a story.A lot of the songs are from traditional operas like The Story of the Pipa,a Kunqu Opera that tells the love story between scholar Cai Bojie and his wife Zhao Wuniang.“With so many instrumental tones accompanying the singing,even traditional literature becomes more vivid,” Chen commented.
In 2009,nanyin was listed as an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO.To help pass down this heritage,schools in Quanzhou have made nanyin a course in kindergartens and primary schools.“Once nanyin is well-inherited,half of Fujian culture can be preserved.We sincerely hope that more teenagers can join us in breathing new life into this traditional culture,” Chen said.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了南音这一中国历史上的音乐“活化石”,包括其起源、特点、表演形式、演唱风格以及其在现代社会的传承情况。
(　　)1.What can we learn about nanyin from the text
[A]It has a fast and strong rhythm.
[B]It originated in the area of Quanzhou,Fujian
[C]It is usually played by six musicians together.
[D]It can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,南音发源于福建泉州一带。故选B。
(　　)2.What is the main instrument used when performing nanyin
[A]The sanxian. [B]The erxian.
[C]The dongxiao. [D]The pipa.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,在表演南音的时候,洞箫是主要乐器。故选C。
(　　)3.Why is The Story of the Pipa mentioned in Paragraph 4
[A]To describe the acting forms of nanyin.
[B]To show one source of nanyin songs.
[C]To stress the inheritance value of nanyin.
[D]To explain how Kunqu Opera influenced nanyin.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,提到《琵琶记》是为了展示南音唱词的一个来源。故选B。
(　　)4.What has been done in Quanzhou to help pass down nanyin
[A]Holding nanyin performances regularly in schools.
[B]Encouraging high school students to learn nanyin.
[C]Promoting nanyin in local communities.
[D]Including nanyin into the school teaching.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句可知,泉州为了帮助传承南音,将南音纳入学校教学课程。故选D。(共25张PPT)
UNIT 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.His ambition is 　　 　　 (become) a famous novelist.
2.Our most important task now is 　　　 　 (make) a plan.
3.What we expect from you is 　　 　　(work) hard rather than hardly working.
4.Your task will be 　　　 　(examine) the possibility of constructing a new factory in the country.
to become
to make
working
to examine
5.What I wanted was 　　 　　(get) the work done as quickly as possible.
6.The first step is 　　 　　(check) the victim’s breathing.
7.The only thing you have to do is 　　　 　(press) the button.
8. I feel it is your husband who is 　　　 　(blame) for the spoiled child.
9.My dream is 　　　 　(admit) to my ideal university and make contributions to our society in the future.
10. The disease seems 　　　　(be) specific to certain types of plants.
to get
to check
(to) press
to blame
to be admitted
to be
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.我有一个亲密的朋友,他的志向是长大后当一名画家。
I have a close friend,whose ambition is to be a painter when he grows up.
2.周游世界就是为了领略不同的风景,欣赏不同的文化。
To travel around the world is to enjoy different scenery and appreciate different cultures.
3.我想做的是感谢您给我提供这份工作,这给了我一个发展自己的机会。
What I want to do is (to) thank you for offering me the job,which gives me a chance to develop myself.
4.我写信的目的是邀请您参观即将在学校图书馆大厅举办的中国山水画
画展。
The purpose of my letter is to invite you to visit the upcoming Chinese landscape painting exhibition to be held in the hall of the school library.
5.本次演讲比赛将于9月5日在学校报告厅举行。
The speech competition is to be held on 5 September in the school lecture hall.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Contrary to popular opinion,the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process.To make new discoveries,researchers need the freedom to be creative,fail,and learn by chance.There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights.Another impression is that research only involves formal steps.Neither of those ideas is correct.
“Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable or imaginable,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers.
“From the outside,the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy.But the scientific process can also unfold
(展开) in an unpredictable way.Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.”
There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art.This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to amplify creative freedom.Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel,together with other scientists and artists,have designed a plan to learn from each other and to exchange ideas.One example is the special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells.A molecular (分子) sensor was used to visualise the different forces.They revealed the results in colourful images,each representing a different force.
What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society.There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science.“It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented,and people do not have any insight into the artistic process leading to discovery.As a scientist,you are criticised if you say that something is different a few years later.Then you are viewed as unreliable.But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science,” says Weijers.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了艺术在科学研究中的作用。
(　　)1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
[A]The views on science research.
[B]The purpose of science research.
[C]The hardship of science research.
[D]The attitude to science research.
A
【解析】 段落大意题。作者在文章第一段提到了两种关于科学研究的不正确的看法,故第一段主要讨论对科学研究的观念问题。故选A。
(　　)2.What can we know from Weijers’s view
[A]Scientists should have creative and associative thinking.
[B]The artistic process is too messy to be used in research.
[C]The scientific process always unfolds in an unpredictable way.
[D]The research process and the artistic process are totally different.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。由第二段第一句和“But the scientific process...and make connections.”可知,科学过程也可以通过一种不可预测的方式展开,艺术的创造性思维和联想思维对科学家非常重要,科学家应具备创造性思维和联想思维。故选A。
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “amplify” mean in the third paragraph
[A]Refuse.
[B]Detect.
[C]Increase.
[D]Imply.
C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词上文可知,上文讲科学和艺术是有交叉点的,这就是为什么科学家会向艺术家寻求灵感并就如何扩大创作自由交换意见。amplify意为“扩大;增强”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
(　　)4.Why does the author mention Weijers’s research on plant cells
[A]To stress the importance of thinking freely.
[B]To display the beauty of colourful images.
[C]To present the findings of his recent project.
[D]To show the connection between science and art.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知,通过Weijers的研究事例说明艺术与科学之间的交叉融合,表明艺术与科学的联系,强调艺术灵感在科学研究中的价值。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of about 1,500 years.It is for celebrations,festivals and home decoration,often with red colour,1.　　 　　 is the lucky colour in China.
which
Paper-cutting has become one of art forms since the 2.　　 　　 (invent) of paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty.It was popular in the royal palaces and noble houses as 3.　　 　 favourite pastime (消遣) among ladies.Later,it was 4.　　　　 (wide) spread in folk festivals and celebrations.
invention
a
widely
The main tools for paper-cutting are scissors and knives.For the scissor,
several pieces of paper 5.　　　 　 (lay) together.The theme is then cut.
For the knife,several layers of paper are put on a soft foundation
6.　　　 　 (consist) of a mixture of tallow(动物油脂) and ashes.
are laid
consisting
Arts come from life and serve life,so 7.　　　　 (do) paper-cutting.The bright red,green or light blue paper-cuts are often used 8.　　　 (add) merry atmosphere to the festivals or celebrations.9.　　 　　 they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.Today,people often like to decorate their windows,walls,mirrors,lanterns and doors with 10.　　 　 　 (colour) paper-cuts.
In Chinese culture,it can reflect many aspects of life,such as prosperity,health,
or harvest.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——剪纸。
does
to add
Hence/So/Therefore
colourful
1.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,替代先行词red colour在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.【答案】 invention
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用名词,the invention of 意为“……的发明”。故填invention。
3.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,pastime是可数名词单数形式,前面应用不定冠词修饰,此处表示泛指,且favourite以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.【答案】 widely
【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
5.【答案】 are laid
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处描述的是客观事实,谓语应用一般现在时;句子主语several pieces of paper和动词lay是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语several pieces of paper是复数,be动词应用are。故填are laid。
6.【答案】 consisting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词consist是由被修饰的名词a soft foundation主动发出的动作,所以应用现在分词形式,表示主动,作后置定语。故填consisting。
7.【答案】 does
【解析】 考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知,此处考查so位于句首引起的部分倒装结构,前面陈述句部分的谓语动词是实义动词,后面应用助动词代替,主语是paper-cutting,助动词应用does。故填does。
8.【答案】 to add
【解析】 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定短语be used to do sth,意为“被用来做某事”。故填to add。
9.【答案】 Hence/So/Therefore
【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,上下文是因果关系,应用表示“因此”的副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Hence/So/Therefore。
10.【答案】 colourful
【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词paper-cuts。故填colourful。[头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　Art has a unique power to reflect our real world.In some exhibitions,realistic sculptures have emerged as strong visual statements,showing the important details of human life.These influential works gain recognition for their artistic skills.These exhibited works explore noble themes like humanity and permanent love.With careful design,these sculptures invite viewers to think about the deeper stories that shape our lives,making art a vital part of our culture.
　　艺术具有反映我们现实世界的独特力量。在一些展览中,写实雕塑作为强烈的视觉表达横空出世,呈现出人类生活的重要细节。这些有影响力的作品因其艺术技巧而获得认可。这些展出的作品探索人性以及永恒的爱等崇高主题。凭借精巧的设计,这些雕塑促使参观者思考那些塑造我们生活的更深层次的故事,使艺术成为我们文化的重要组成部分。
Reading and Thinking,Learning About Language
写作词汇
1.primitive　 　adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
2.dimension n.维;规模;范围
3.reputation n.名誉;名声
4.rank n.地位;级别;行列
vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
5.purchase vt.购买;采购
n.购买;购买的东西
6.client n.委托人;当事人;客户
7.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
8.subjective adj.主观的
9.fond adj.喜爱
10.pond n.池塘;水池
11.bride n.新娘
12.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
13.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
adj.纪念的;悼念的
14.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
阅读词汇
1.Christianity 　　　 n.基督教
2.two-dimensional adj.二维的
3.humanistic adj.人文主义的
4.humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类
5.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
6.mythology n.神话;虚幻的想法
7.Impressionism n印象主义;印象派(绘画风格)
8.sunrise n.日出
9.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
10.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
11.Cubism n.立体主义;立体派
拓展词汇
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence vt.影响 n.影响;有影响的人(或物)
4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的→nobly adv.高尚地;高贵地
5.photography n.照相术;摄影→photo n.照片→photograph n.照片,相片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→photographer n.摄影师;照相师
6.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→subsequently adv.随后;后来→subsequence n.随后发生的事情;后果
7.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家
8.visual adj.视觉的;视力的→visually adv.形象化地;外表上地→visualise v.使形象化
9.arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→arched adj.拱形的;弓形的
10.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→invest vt.& vi.投资;投入→investor
n.投资者
11.criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism n.批评;指责;评论
重点词块
1.in particular 　 　特别;尤其
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3.as a result 结果
4.concentrate on 集中精力于
5.adopt a(n)...attitude to...
对……采取一种……的态度
6.shift from...to...
从……转移到……
7.focus on 注意;集中于;聚焦于
8.seek to do sth 试图做某事
9.as well 也
10.attempt to do sth
试图做某事
11.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
12.fine art(s) 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
重点句型
1.As there have been so many different styles of Western art,it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.(it作形式主语)
由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
2.While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.(while 引导让步状语从句)
尽管他的绘画仍以宗教为主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
3.After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.(what 引导宾语从句)
摄影术发明之后,绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。
4.He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(not just ...but...)
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象,又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
5.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”(what引导主语从句)
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么 ”
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境: 人与社会——艺术——西方绘画领域的代表性作品和人物。
2.语篇类型:说明文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史,西方各种艺术形式与风格,各时代的著名画家以及他们的作品。本文的目的在于激发学生对绘画艺术的兴趣,让他们在了解西方绘画简史的过程中感受艺术的魅力,从而能够热爱艺术、热爱生活、热爱美。
多维解读·浅析结构
【答案】 1.purpose　2.religious　3.humanistic　4.perspective　5.impression　6.dream-like
精研细读·深层理解
( )1.What’s the type of the passage
[A]Informative essay. [B]Biography.
[C]Argumentation. [D]News report.
( )2.How did Giotto di Bondone’s paintings differ from other paintings
[A]They mainly showed religious themes.
[B]They showed realistic human faces and strong emotions.
[C]They were to convey the light and movement in the scene.
[D]They concentrated less on religious themes.
( )3.What led to the emergence of Impressionism
[A]Scenes of nature. [B]The light and movement in the scene.
[C]The invention of photography. [D]A detailed record of the scene.
( )4.How does the writer develop each period of Western painting
[A]By listing numbers. [B]By giving examples.
[C]By making a comparison. [D]By analysing causes and effects.
( )5.What does the text mainly tell us
[A]How religious paintings developed. [B]How oil paintings developed.
[C]How traditional paintings developed. [D]How Western painting developed.
【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D
二次开发·深研课文
　　As there have been so many different styles of Western art,perhaps the best way 1. 　　
(understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart
2.　　　　 other paintings by their 3.　　　　 (reality) human faces and deep emotional impact.Painters concentrated 4.　　 　　 (little) on religious themes during the Renaissance.
5.　　　　 important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints.In subject matter,the emphasis 6.　　　　 (increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-19th century,after 7.　　　　 paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence,Impressionism 8.　　　　 (emerge) in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9.　　　　 (call) Impression,Sunrise.After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,10.　　　　 instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
【答案】 1.to understand　2.from　3.realistic　4.less　5.An　6.increasingly　7.which　8.emerged 9.called　10.but
1.in particular 尤其;特别
[教材原句] In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人物面貌和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
例　(应用文写作之介绍展览)There were many amazing paintings in last week’s art exhibition,and Mr Li’s painting,in particular,left a deep impression on me.
上周的艺术展览中有许多精彩的画作,李老师的那副画尤其让我印象深刻。
例　The artist is particular about the details of his works and does not allow any mistakes.
这位艺术家对作品的细节非常讲究,不允许任何错误。
例　(应用文写作之申请书)I am particularly interested in this volunteer position because it allows me to contribute to the community and make a positive impact.
我对这个志愿者岗位特别感兴趣,因为它让我有机会为社区做出贡献,并产生积极影响。
·particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 n.细节;详情 be particular about/over...对……挑剔/讲究 be particular to 为……所特有 ·particularly adv.尤其;特别地
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
The style and technique used by the artist in this painting are 　　　　 (particular) attractive,creating a vivid and emotional atmosphere that draws the viewers in.
他特别喜欢西方油画。
这位画家对色彩的运用非常讲究。
【答案】 particularly
He loves Western oil paintings in particular./He is particularly fond of Western oil paintings.　 The painter is very particular about/over the use of colours.
That boy is very particular about food.However,he likes the food cooked by his mother in particular.In fact,his mother is particularly good at cooking.
那个男孩对食物很挑剔。然而,他特别喜欢妈妈做的食物。事实上,他的妈妈特别擅长烹饪。
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
[教材原句] In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人物面貌和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
例　Our school is set apart from others by its emphasis on art education.
与其他学校不同,我们学校重视艺术教育。
例　(应用文写作之推荐信)What set this book apart from others was its easy-to-understand language and engaging storyline.
这本书与其他书籍不同的地方在于它简明易懂的语言和引人入胜的故事情节。
例　(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
我经常早早离开,寻找合适的目的地,这样我就可以早点准备好,避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。
归纳拓展 set down 写下;记下 set aside 留出;把……放到一边 set up 建立;设立 set out 出发;开始做 set about 着手;开始做 set off 出发,启程;引起;使 (炸弹等) 爆炸
set about表示“开始做某事”时,后跟动名词作宾语;set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时,后跟不定式作宾语。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
After finishing my painting,I set 　　　　 to discuss and share ideas with my classmates.
The museum sets　　　　 a special corner in the gallery to showcase the young artist’s abstract paintings.
The school administration decided to set 　　　　 a new computer lab to enhance students’ learning experience.
这位艺术家的创造力使她与其他人不同。
【答案】 out　 aside　 up　 The artist’s creativity sets her apart from others.
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
[教材原句] Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo
(1475-1564),and Raphael(1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452年—1519年)、米开朗琪罗
(1475年—1564年)和拉斐尔(1483年—1520年),在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作出一些欧洲前所未见的最伟大的艺术作品。
例　(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
一百多年来,最有影响力的英语词典是1755年出版的塞缪尔·约翰逊的《英语词典》。
例　Van Gogh’s expressive style remains one of the most influential styles in the history of art.
梵高富有表现力的风格仍然是艺术史上最具影响力的风格之一。
例　Classical music has a significant influence on my artistic creation.
古典音乐对我的艺术创作有着重要的影响。
·be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响 an influential figure 一位有影响力的人物 ·have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 under the influence of 在……的影响下 ·influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
表示“对……有影响” 还可以说affect/impact sb或者have an effect/impact on/upon sb。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
There is no doubt that the books he reads have a significant influence 　　 　　 his thinking and personal growth.
When analysing 　　　　 (influence) figures in the art world,Picasso and Van Gogh are often mentioned first.
My teacher’s careful guidance influenced me 　　　 　 (focus) more on details and emotional expression in my artistic creation.
这位画家的作品在推动当代艺术发展方面极具影响力。
在父亲的影响下,她大学时选择了绘画专业。
【答案】 on/upon　 influential　 to focus
This painter’s works are highly influential in promoting the development of contemporary art.　
Under the influence of her father,she chose painting as her major in university.
4.reputation n.名誉;名声
[教材原句] While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil,this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
尽管早在达·芬奇时代,一些画家就使用油彩绘画,但伦勃朗(1606年—1669年)使得这种技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
例　By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为出色的年轻音乐家。
例　This painter’s works have always lived up to his reputation,with each piece being a classic.
这位画家的作品一直不负盛名,每一幅都堪称经典。
gain/acquire/earn/enjoy a reputation (as...) 获得/赢得/享有(……的)声誉 have a reputation for ...因……而闻名/著名 ruin one’s reputation 败坏某人的声誉 be of great /good /high reputation 很有声望的;享有盛名的 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传;名副其实
reputation和 fame都有“名声”的意思,reputation可指好名声,亦可指坏名声,强调人们心目中的印象;fame强调较高的知名度。
He earned fame as a writer before he became a professor.
他在成为教授之前,已经作为作家获得了名气。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He earned a reputation 　　　　 a skilled surgeon.
She has a reputation　　　　being passionate and reliable.
她在学术界享有很高的声誉。
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the academic world.
这位艺术家的失误毁掉了他在艺术界的声誉。
The artist’s mistake　　　　　　　　　　　　in the art community.
她努力工作,以符合自己作为一位技艺精湛的雕塑家的声誉。
She worked hard to　　　　　　　　　　　　as a skilled sculptor.
【答案】 as　 for　 is of high reputation　 ruined his reputation
lived up to her reputation
5.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
[教材原句] Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
例　(2023·全国甲卷)It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.
这是唯一一家进入全球50家最佳餐厅榜单前10名的泰国餐厅。
例　(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
我一走下飞机,就飞速地穿过机场大厅,毫不犹豫地跳进了排队的第一辆出租车。
rank sb as...把某人列为/评为…… sb be ranked as...某人被评为…… rank high/first/second...名列前茅/排名第一/第二…… rank among (with) 属于……之列,列在……当中
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The painter was ranked 　　　　 the best participants in the national competition last year.
The photography club is ranked 　　　　 one of the most popular clubs on campus.
老师希望你们在这次比赛中能竭尽全力,名列前茅。
The teacher hopes that you can do your best in this competition and　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 among　 as　 rank high/first
6.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
　·emergence n.出现;兴起
[教材原句] From this,Impressionism emerged in France.
于是,印象主义在法国应运而生。
例　(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.
在这320份提交的作品中,一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。
例　It emerged that the school would introduce a new curriculum next year.
事已清楚,这所学校明年将引入新的课程。
emerge from/out of...出现;暴露(问题、意见等);幸存下来 emerge as...作为……出现 It emerges that...暴露/出现……
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The innovative ideas in this artwork emerge 　　　　 a deep understanding of traditional techniques.
She used to rank among the excellent athletes in her class,so it’s no surprise she emerged
　　　　 a leader in the school sports team.
Friendships emerge and develop with the 　　　　 (emerge) of shared experiences during school activities.
这显示出他们对这幅绘画的看法不同。
　　　　　　　　　　 they had different views on the painting.
【答案】 from　 as　 emergence　 It emerged that
7.attempt n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
[教材原句] What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么 ”
例　(读后续写之场景描写)The hummingbird attempted to find the opening in the window to escape,but despite its persistent efforts,it failed to break free.
这只蜂鸟试图找到窗户的破口逃出去,但尽管它不断努力,仍然未能成功逃脱。
例　(读后续写之心理描写)He hoped to answer the question at the first attempt,but his anxiety made his palms sweat.
他希望第一次就能回答这个问题,但他的焦虑让他的手心出汗。
例　(读后续写之动作描写)She made an attempt to reach the top shelf,stretching her arms high and tiptoeing on her feet.
她试图碰到顶层架子,努力伸展手臂,踮起脚尖。
·attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事 ·make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事;为了做某事
attempt to do sth 表示“尝试/试图做某事”,重在动作,但不一定成功;manage to do sth 表示“成功做某事”,重在结果。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
She attempted 　　　　 (finish) her assignment before Sunday.
He succeeded in the competition 　　　　 his first attempt.
为了表达他的内心情感,这位画家在这幅画中运用了色彩和线条。
　 ,
the painter used colour and line in this painting.
【答案】 to finish　 at　 In an attempt to express his inner feelings/emotions
while引导让步状语从句
　[教材原句] While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的绘画仍以宗教为主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
例　(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
虽然农贸市场是缩短旅程的可靠选择,但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的距离更多。
例　(2023·全国乙卷)They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
他们在等待日落的时候感到很紧张。
例　I like Chinese landscape painting,while you prefer Western oil painting.
我喜欢中国山水画,而你更喜欢西方油画。
[归纳拓展]
作“然而”讲时,while表示两种情况之间的对比,不能放在句首。while和but有所不同,while用于对比,but表示转折;当前后两个分句为同一个主语时应用but,不用while,表示转折。
　[语境运用] 写出下列句中while的中文释义/完成句子
While he encountered many difficulties,he still wanted to learn to play the guitar.
　　　　　　　
You might find the sculpture project hard,while others think it’s exciting.　　　　　　　
While you keep trying,you will eventually succeed.　　　　　　　
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但是我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
(话题写作之活动介绍)参观展览的时候,我们不仅能欣赏民间艺术品,而且会学到很多。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　,we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
【答案】 ①虽然;尽管　②然而　③只要
④While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
⑤While (we are) visiting the exhibition
not just...but...不但……而且……
[教材原句] He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象,又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
例　Studying art is not just about mastering techniques,but also about cultivating creativity and aesthetic ability.
学习艺术不仅仅是掌握技巧,更是培养创造力和审美能力。
例　(话题写作之活动介绍)This activity not only allowed us to taste various snacks but also deepened our understanding of Chinese culture.
这个活动不仅让我们品尝了各种美食小吃,而且加深了我们对中国文化的理解。
例　(话题写作之活动介绍)Not only the students who performed but also the teachers and students who watched felt that it was a very meaningful experience.
表演的同学以及观看的老师和同学都觉得这是一次非常有意义的经历。
[归纳拓展]
　[语境运用] 句型转换/翻译句子
She not only creates beautiful paintings but is also eager to share her techniques with other artists.

　(改成倒装句)
这个讲座不仅让我获得了知识,而且激励我去努力学习。


不仅是这个孩子,就连他的父母也被这个画展吸引。


【答案】 ①Not only does she create beautiful paintings,but she is also eager to share her techniques with other artists.
②The lecture not just/only made me gain knowledge,but (also) motivated me to study hard.
③Not only the child but also his parents are attracted by the exhibition.
[教材原句] As there have been so many different styles of Western art,it is impossible
to describe them all in a short text.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为as引导的原因状语从句, 为动词不定式短语作主句的真正主语。
自主翻译:由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
　[语境运用] 情境写作
(话题写作之参观展览)由于博物馆里有这么多令人着迷的展品,不可能一次就把它们全部欣赏完。
As there are so many fascinating exhibits in the museum,it is impossible to appreciate them all in just one visit.
语法微专题1　动词不定式(短语)作表语
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
In this work,Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene...
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
仔细品读以上四个句子,分析每个句子中动词不定式(短语)在句中所作的成分,我们可以发现所有不定式均作表语,那么不定式作表语有哪些用法呢 接下来我们一起探究
一下。
一、动词不定式(短语)作表语的位置
动词不定式作表语,位于系动词之后,系动词有以下几种。
1.状态类:be动词
2.持续类:keep、remain、stay
3.感官类:look、feel、smell、sound、taste
4.变化类:become、grow、turn、get、go、come、run、fall
5.表像类:seem、appear
6.终止类:turn out、 prove
二、动词不定式(短语)作表语的基本用法
动词不定式(短语)作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位,所指的或是和主语一样的东西,或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主语和表语交换位置,句子的意义不变。
1.主语是以aim、suggestion、duty、hope、idea、intention、plan、purpose、solution、the way to do sth等为中心的抽象名词(词组)时,或者是以what引导的主语从句时,一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
One of my lifelong goals is to write a book that inspires and motivates others.
我的终生目标之一是写一本能够激励和鼓舞他人的书。
The most effective way to improve your English is to practise speaking it every day.
提高你的英语水平的最有效方法是每天练习说英语。
What I propose is to establish a regular exercise routine to maintain good health.
我提议的是确定一个常规的锻炼计划,以保持良好的健康状态。
2.表示目的。
My intention in coming to this country is to explore its ancient ruins.
我来这个国家的目的是探索其古代遗迹。
The following step is to identify the key issues that need to be addressed.
下一步是确定需要解决的关键问题。
3.当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all或者主语被one、first、only、least或形容词最高级修饰时,其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
All he wanted was to sit on the grass and drink some water.
他所想要的只是坐在草地上喝点水。
The least I can expect is to have this day all to myself.
至少我能期望这一天是属于我自己的。
4.表示“同意”“安排”“命令”“决定”“劝告”“愿望”“意愿”“禁止”等。
The meeting is to be held in the conference room at 3 p.m.
会议定于下午3点在会议室举行。(安排)
You are to report to the manager immediately.
你必须立即向经理报告。(命令)
5.有些作表语的动词不定式如to blame、to let,在结构上是主动的,但在意义上是被动的。
The driver is to blame for the car accident because he was speeding.
司机要对这次车祸负责,因为他超速了。
The room on the second floor is to let; it has a beautiful view of the park.
二楼的房间要出租,从那里可以看到公园的美景。
通常情况下,不定式和主语是被动关系时,用不定式的被动形式,但是如果不定式带有自己的逻辑主语,则可以使用主动形式。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
What the little girl dreams of is　　　　 (become) a doctor when she grows up.
Her biggest fear was　　　　(reject) by her friends after telling them her secret.
In this situation,no single person is　　　　(blame),because it was a combination of factors that led to the failure.
这个雕塑将被涂上鲜艳的色彩,以反映艺术家的情感。


【答案】 to become　 to be rejected　 to blame
The sculpture is to be painted in bright colours to reflect the artist’s emotions.
三、动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)和动词-ed(短语)作表语的区别
动词不定式(短语)作表语 强调的是一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作
动词-ing(短语)作表语 强调的是一般性的、抽象的、经常发生的动作或事物的特征
动词-ed(短语)作表语 表示人的内心感受
My plan for this weekend is to visit the new art gallery downtown.
我这个周末的计划是去参观市中心的新美术馆。(强调一次性的、具体的周末计划)
His hobby is painting landscapes,capturing the beauty of nature on canvas.
他的爱好是画风景画,在画布上捕捉自然之美。(强调一种经常发生的、一般性的爱好)
I felt really inspired after attending the art lecture last night.
昨晚听完艺术讲座后,我感到非常受启发。(表示听完讲座后的内心感受)
动词不定式(短语)和动词-ing(短语)作表语时,要注意与句子的主语在形式上保持一致,即若句子的主语为动词-ing(短语),则表语也应使用动词-ing(短语);若主语为动词不定式(短语),则表语也应使用动词不定式(短语)。
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
The most important thing is 　　　　(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
What made her surprised was 　　 　　 (find) that so many children were interested in classical music.
我今天的任务是帮助老师准备明天的课堂实验材料。
我空闲时间最喜欢做的事情就是读书和写作。
【答案】 to negotiate　 finding
My task today is to assist the teacher in preparing the materials for tomorrow’s classroom experiment.
My favourite things to do in my spare time are reading and writing.
四、动词不定式(短语)作表语省略to的情况
1.当主语为thing,且被动词不定式修饰时,其后作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。
The thing for us to do is (to) accept the challenge.
我们要做的就是接受挑战。
2.what引导的从句作主语,主语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
What I want to do is (to) have a trip to Beijing.
我想做的是去北京旅行。
3.(主句)主语被only、first、one、least或形容词最高级修饰,且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
In the morning the only thing she did was (to) listen to music.
早上她做的唯一一件事就是听音乐。
常见的省略to的动词不定式结构有以下几种。
1.had better (not) do...
You had better go to the art exhibition with your friends.
你最好跟朋友一起去画展。
2.would rather do...than do...=prefer to do ...rather than do...
I would rather read books than watch TV.
=I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
我宁愿看书也不愿意看电视。
3.cannot but do= cannot help but do ...=can do nothing but do ...
He cannot but agree.
=He can’t help but agree.
=He can do nothing but agree.
他不得不同意。
4.当两个或更多相同的不定式并列使用时,除第一个不定式带to 外其余的不加。
He decided to work hard and learn new skills to achieve his dreams.
他决定努力工作并学习新技能以实现他的梦想。
To strive and progress is the way to a better future.
努力并进步是通往更美好未来的道路。
　[语境运用] 翻译句子
你现在需要做的最重要的事情就是战胜自己。
我们想做的是创造一个更加美好的世界。
他现在唯一能做的就是放弃这个计划,寻找一个更好的解决办法。
【答案】 The most important thing you need to do right now is (to) get over yourself.　 What we want to do is (to) make a better world.
The only thing he can do now is (to) give up the plan and find a better solution.
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely 　　　　 (work) on his patients.
【答案】 to work
【解析】 考查动词不定式作表语。what引导的从句在句中作主语,动词不定式在seemed后作表语。故填to work。
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Campbell’s point is 　　　 (wake) up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it...
【答案】 to wake
【解析】 考查动词不定式作表语。point作主语,表目的,表语要用动词不定式来充当。故填to wake。
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was 　　 　　(remove) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).
【答案】 to remove
【解析】 考查动词不定式作表语。分析句意可知,此处是约翰为自己设定的任务,应用动词不定式作表语,表示主语的内容。故填to remove。
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems 　　　　 (have) a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
【答案】 to have
【解析】 考查动词不定式作表语。seem/appear后接动词不定式作表语。故填to have。
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)What I was to do was 　　　　(fly) to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.
【答案】 (to) fly
【解析】 考查动词不定式作表语。主语是“What I was to do”,为what引导的主语从句,后面往往跟动词不定式作表语,并且主语从句中含有do,作表语的动词不定式可以省略to。故填(to) fly。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.What the child feared was　　　　 (leave) alone at school.
2.The secret to learning is　　　　(study) daily.
3.His aim is　　　　 (improve) his grades.
4.What thrilled me was　　　　 (find) my name on the honour roll.
5.To chase two hares(兔子) at a time is 　　　　 (catch) neither.
6.We are 　　　　(shock) to see that a new record has been set in this sports meeting.
7.The simplest way to finish this is　　　　(make) sure you act as a good teammate.
8.My purpose is　　　　(assist) my children to understand their talents,shortcomings,and emotional needs.
9.The task for us to complete is　　　　(overcome) the obstacle.
10.What surprised him was　　　　(see) so many people seated at the back of the classroom.
【答案】 1.to be left　2.to study　3.to improve 4.to find　5.to catch　6.shocked
7.(to) make　8.to assist　9.to overcome 10.to see
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.他的目标是成为一名杰出的画家。
2.学习艺术的目的是培养创造力。
3.我最大的愿望是举办一场个人画展。
4.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
5.我想马上就去度假。
【答案】 1.His goal is to become an outstanding painter.
2.The purpose of studying art is to cultivate creativity.
3.My greatest wish is to hold a solo exhibition.
4.My favourite sport is swimming.
5.What I want to do is (to) take a holiday right away.UNIT 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The 　　　　(框架) of this painting is very exquisite,complementing the painting itself.
2.She hopes to obtain a 　　　　(永久的) job,not a temporary one.
3.The modern art gallery contains 7,000 　　　　(当代的) sculptures presenting the creativity and innovation of today’s artists.
4.The majestic 　　　　(交响乐) fills the concert hall with its powerful notes.
5.　　　　(进入) to this museum is free,and no tickets are required.
6.This 　　　　(纪念碑) was built to commemorate the soldiers who died in the war.
7.Kind-hearted people are always　　　　(谦逊的),believing that everyone has something to offer.
8.He accidentally knocked over the delicate 　　　　(花瓶),and it broke into pieces on the hard floor.
9.He dipped a feather pen into the 　　　　(墨水) and wrote beautiful lines of poetry on the paper.
10.This lawyer specialises in 　　　　(民事的) cases and has extensive experience.
【答案】 1.frame　2.permanent　3.contemporary　4.symphony　5.Entry　6.memorial
7.humble　8.vase　9.ink　10.civil
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The elderly man,with a gentle smile and a look of determination in his eyes,politely　　　　(decline) the offer of help.
2.She 　　　　(exhibition) a look of pure delight when she saw the beautiful paintings at the exhibition.
3.The rescue team’s efforts brought Tom,the trapped hiker,　　　　life.
4.The art exhibition was a feast for the eyes,filled with a large number of 　　　 　(art) masterpieces that showcased the creativity and talent of artists.
5.I am the student 　　　 (represent) of our English course and have hosted several English singing competitions.
6.The news of the company’s 　　　(expand) brought a look of excitement and satisfaction to his face.
7.The new laptop is still 　　　　 guarantee,so if any problems arise,it can be repaired or replaced free of charge.
8.He carefully examined the ancient vase and 　　　(recognition) it to be of great historical value.
9.Facing　　　　 (criticise),she felt anxious at first but then realised it could be a chance for growth.
10.The little girl’s eyes widened with excitement as she held the beautiful doll,thinking it was
　　　　 (worth) of all her saved-up pocket money.
【答案】 1.declined　2.exhibited　3.to　4.artistic 5.representative　6.expansion　7.under　8.recognised　9.criticism　10.worthy
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.剪纸是中国传统文化的代表。(be representative of )
2.人们意识到,教育对于个人成长和社会发展至关重要。(It is recognised that...)
3.剪纸艺术值得保护,所以我们应该做一些事情让它鲜活起来。(be worthy of; bring...to life)
4.如果给我更多时间,我能做得更好。(过去分词短语作状语)
5.面对困难,他没有放弃,而是选择了坚持。(现在分词短语作状语)
【答案】 1.Paper-cutting is representative of traditional Chinese culture.
2.It is recognised that education is crucial for personal growth and social development.
3.Paper-cutting art is worthy of protection,so we should do something to bring it to life.
4.Given more time,I could have done a better job.
5.Facing difficulties,he didn’t give up but chose to persist.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Art is a reflection of society and culture.It helps us understand what we are as human beings and influences how we relate to each other.It’s also an expression of creativity that can be used for self-reflection or social influence.
Art is important to individuals for many different reasons.Art is highly subjective and also very personal and has long been a medium where individuals can express their feelings and emotions.
For many people,art has always been a part of their lives and is an essential part of their personality or who they are.Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives.
Art helps people connect with one another on a deeper level,whether by speaking your language or by imagining your thoughts differently.Some artworks speak to someone more than others,and everyone will have a piece of art that is particularly important or special to him or her.
Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries.It has been used to express emotions,to communicate ideas and it has been a way to pass down knowledge from one generation to another.So it is important in our cultural and social lives.Art also plays a role in recording history,and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations.
Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world.Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self.Folk arts,for example,are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region.Painting,architecture,art sculpture,music,literature and many other fine arts can be considered a repository (宝库) of a given society’s collective memory.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。
(　　)1.What can art help people do according to the text
[A]Connect with artworks.
[B]Make more money.
[C]Control their feelings.
[D]Deal with tough times.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,艺术可以帮助人们应对艰难的时刻。故选D。
(　　)2.What can we infer from Paragraph 5
[A]Art gives us an idea of how people lived in the past.
[B]The value of artworks hasn’t been discovered until now.
[C]Art is the best way to pass down knowledge in old times.
[D]People only use artworks to express feelings instead of words.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句可推知,艺术让我们了解过去人们是如何生活的。故选A。
(　　)3.How does the author develop the last paragraph
[A]By providing numbers.
[B]By giving an example.
[C]By exploring reasons.
[D]By having a discussion.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二、第三句可推知,本段是通过举例子来阐述观点的。故选B。
(　　)4.What is a suitable title for the text
[A]Where Can We Find Artworks
[B]Learn History from Art
[C]Why Is Art Important
[D]Pass Down the Artworks
【答案】 C
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要从个人和社会集体两个方面,介绍了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。因此,C项最契合文章主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选C。Using Language,Assessing Your Progress,Video Time
写作词汇
1.symphony　　 　n.交响乐;交响曲
2.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落
vi.& vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
3.vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶
4.entry n.加入;进入;参与
5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n.保证;保修单;担保物
6.contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的
n.同代人;同辈人
7.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
阅读词汇
1.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
2.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
3.frame n.画面;框架
vt.给……镶框;陷害
4.bronze n.青铜;深红褐色
adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的
5.ceramic n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
6.artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的
7.Buddhist adj.佛教的
n.佛教徒
8.Buddhism n.佛教
拓展词汇
1.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
2.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt.& vi.展示;陈列;展览 vt.表现;
显出
3.civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→civilisation n.文明→civilised adj.文明的
4.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→recognise vt.认出;意识到;承认
5.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand vt.& vi.扩大;使膨胀;扩展
重点词块
1.be representative of...　 　……的代表/典型
2.more than 超过
3.turn to 转向
4.full of life 充满活力
5.a collection of ……的集合
6.on display 展出
7.even though 尽管
8.be intended to do sth 是为了做某事
9.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
10.in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人)
11.be worthy of 值得
重点句型
1.Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom.
(as引导时间状语从句)
加入我们吧,一起来探索来自“中央王国” 3 000多年的精彩纷呈的艺术。
2.Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,
so he turned to painting instead.(过去分词短语作状语)
唐寅生于明朝,他一心想要踏入仕途而不得,因此转而从事绘画。
3.This painting,showing high mountains,trees,and houses covered in snow,was made with extraordinary skill.(现在分词短语作状语;过去分词短语作后置定语)
这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋,技法超乎寻常。
4.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier,it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.(even though引导让步状语从句;not...until...)
尽管佛教传入中国为时更早,但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
5.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
6.Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past.
(现在分词短语作状语)
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部,(你)可以看到过去的面貌。
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——中国古代艺术领域的代表性作品和人物。
2.语篇类型:应用文。
3.课文内容分析:
　　本文是一则关于中国古代艺术藏品展览的公告。本文介绍了展览的主题、展览的主要作品、举办时间、门票价格以及注意事项等。学习本文,不仅可以开阔学生的视野,帮助他们感受艺术在跨文化交流中的独特价值,更重要的是激发学生对中国传统绘画艺术的兴趣,坚定文化自信。培养学生运用英文介绍中华优秀传统文化的能力和积极传播中华优秀传统文化的意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
【答案】 1.Ages　2.3,000 years　3.bronze objects　4.sculptures　5.photos
精研细读·深层理解
( )1.What time can you visit the exhibition
[A]From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Monday.
[B]From 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.on Tuesday.
[C]From 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m.on Wednesday.
[D]From 6:00 a.m.to 4:50 p.m.on Friday.
( )2.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
[A]To introduce great artist Tang Yin and his works.
[B]To explore the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
[C]To discuss how Buddhist art was brought to China.
[D]To promote the art exhibition and attract potential visitors.
( )3.How much will a couple pay for the tickets if they take their 4-year-old girl and 10-year-old son to the exhibition
[A]$25. [B]$30.
[C]$33. [D]$20.
( )4.Who might be most interested in the art exhibition
[A]Students from other countries.
[B]People fond of wonderful Chinese art.
[C]Journalists covering modern Chinese art.
[D]Collectors interested in Tang Dynasty.
【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
1.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表
　·represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
[教材原句] These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
例　The exhibition organiser explained that this sculpture is representative of modern art trends.
策展人解释说,这座雕塑代表了现代艺术的趋势。
例　This painting is a representative example of the artist’s unique style.
这幅画是这位艺术家独特风格的典型代表。
例　In the exhibition,the artist represented himself as an advocate for environmental issues.
在展览中,这位艺术家声称自己是环境问题的倡导者。
归纳拓展 ·be representative of...……的代表/典型 ·represent ...with...用……代表…… represent oneself as/to be...声称自己是…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事 represent...as...把……描绘成……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
She represents her English teacher 　　　　 the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school.
The painting in the museum is　　　　representative work of the Renaissance period.
This sculpture　　　　(representative) the artist’s vision of freedom to the public.
(应用文写作之告知信)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你有关即将到来的篮球比赛的一些事宜。
【答案】 as　 a　 represents
Representing our school/Being representative of our school,I’m very glad to tell you something about the coming basketball game.
The representative introduced a representative exhibition on traditional Chinese culture.
He represented himself as a leading expert in the field of cultural heritage.
这位代表介绍了一个关于中国传统文化的代表性展览。他自称是文化遗产领域的领先
专家。
2.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
例　(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
最近有报道称,坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降,大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变或改进他们的烹饪方式。
例　The once-thriving art community in this city is now in decline.
这个城市曾经繁荣的艺术界现在正处于衰退之中。
归纳拓展 ·decline (from...) to...(从……)下降/减少到……(表示减少的结果) decline by 下降了……(表示减少的幅度) decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 ·a decline in...……的下降 in decline=on the decline 在下降;在衰退中 go/fall into decline开始衰落/下降
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The temperature in the city declined 　　　　 30 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius.
The price of the product declined 　　　　20 percent.
Due to the increasing focus on healthy eating,the consumption of high-sugar foods is gradually 　　　　 the decline.
这位艺术家拒绝分享启发他最新杰作的技巧。
The artist 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that inspired his latest masterpiece.
【答案】 from　 by　 on　 declined to share the techniques
The young woman didn’t decline the offer from the company.In her eyes,the company was on the decline of growth.Their customer base has declined by 30 percent,but with new strategies,
they would have a strong recovery.
那位年轻女士没有拒绝这家公司的邀请。在她看来,这家公司正处于成长的低谷。尽管他们的客户群下降了30%,但通过新的策略,他们会迎来强劲的复苏。
3.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉
·recognise vt.认出;意识到;承认
[教材原句] In time,he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终,他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
例　(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognise and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
给每一种自然事物命名就创造了一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。
例　(应用文写作之推荐信)The book is now recognised worldwide as one of the greatest literary works of China.
现在这本书已被全球公认为中国最伟大的文学作品之一。
例　The movie adaptation of the book was so different from the original that it was beyond recognition.
这本书改编的电影与原著大不相同,几乎无法认出。
归纳拓展 ·out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 ·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认……是…… be recognised as/to be...被认为是…… It is recognised that...人们承认……;人们意识到……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
There is a general 　　　　 (recognise) of the importance of mental health in the workplace.
The old neighbourhood has been redeveloped so rapidly that it is now out 　　 　　 recognition.
没有什么地方比这个青山绿水环绕的营地更美丽。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　than this campsite surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.(be recognised as/to be...)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　than this campsite surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.(it作形式主语)
【答案】 recognition　 of
Nothing is recognised as/to be more beautiful;It is recognised that nothing is more beautiful
4.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来;使……更生动;使……更有趣
[教材原句] History is brought to life.
历史“复活”了。
The beautiful scenery and rich culture bring the city to life.
美丽的景色和丰富的文化使这座城市充满生机。
The artist’s use of bright colours really brought the painting to life.
这位艺术家使用的鲜艳色彩确实使这幅画栩栩如生。
归纳拓展 come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃 come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来;醒悟过来 lead/live a(n)...life过着……的生活 true to life栩栩如生;逼真的
bring sb/sth back to life为及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态,而come to life 表示“苏醒”,为不及物动词短语。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
After several minutes,the old man lying on the bed came to 　　　　(he).
The artist’s picture of the old fisherman was so true 　　　　 life that it seemed as though the man could speak to you at any moment.
新的技术可以使作品中的人物鲜活起来。
The new technology can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 himself　 to　 bring the characters in the works to life
5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n. 保证;保修单;担保物;抵押品
[教材原句] We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证“从商朝到清朝:中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
例　We guarantee to deliver your goods within three business days.
= We guarantee that we will deliver your goods within three business days.
我们保证在三个工作日内交付您的货物。
例　This product comes with a one-year guarantee.Now it’s still under guarantee.
这个产品提供一年的保修期,现在仍在保修期内。
例　(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.
从那时起,如果我想读一个肯定会有幸福结局的故事,我就会拿起一本爱情小说。
·guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 guarantee that...保证…… guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb 确保某人得到某物 be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事 ·be under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee 给/向某人保证
[语境运用] 写出下列句中guarantee的中文释义/句子语法填空
The company provides a two-year guarantee on all its products.　　　　　　　
They put up their car as a guarantee for the loan.　　　　　　　
If she enters the competition,she’s guaranteed to win.　　　　　　　
This new system will guarantee 　　　　 (improve) efficiency.
The policy 　　　　 (guarantee) to increase customer satisfaction.
【答案】 保修期　 担保物;抵押品　 肯定会　 to improve　 is guaranteed
6.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
[教材原句] If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters,contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,那么代表艺术家的当代作品也值得你关注。
例　The Great Wall is worthy to be climbed.
长城值得一爬。
例　This painting has extremely high artistic value and is worthy of being collected by major museums around the world.
这幅画作的艺术价值极高,值得被世界各大博物馆收藏。
例　(2023·全国甲卷)I encourage you to take his offer.It’s worth your time,even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
我建议你接受他的提议。即使我们没有多少时间,但这仍然值得你花时间去做。
归纳拓展 be worthy of+n. 值得…… be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做…… It is/was worthwhile doing/ to do sth 做某事是值得的 be worth+n. 值得……,值…… be worth doing 某事值得被做(主动形式表被动含义)
①表示“很值得做……”,要用副词well来修饰。
②worth一般只作表语;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语也可作定语。
　[语境运用] 一句多译/完成句子
《西游记》(Journey to the West)这本书值得一读。
→
　(worthy)
→
　(worth)
→
　(worthwhile)
他的雕塑作品值得我们深入研究和欣赏。
His sculpture works 　　　　 　　　　.
【答案】 The book Journey to the West is worthy of being read/to be read.
The book Journey to the West is worth reading.
It is worthwhile reading/to read Journey to the West.
are worthy of our in-depth study and appreciation
过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.
唐寅生于明朝,他一心想要踏入仕途而不得,因此转而从事绘画。
例　(读后续写之情感描写)Filled with anger,Jim was unable to say a single word.
愤怒涌上心头,吉姆一句话也说不出来。
例　(读后续写之动作描写)Seized by a strong sense of astonishment,he nodded slowly.
被强烈的惊讶感所震撼,他慢慢地点了点头。
例　Encouraged by his parents,he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
尽管受到了父母的鼓励,但是他仍然没有信心克服困难。
[归纳拓展]
过去分词(短语)作状语时,过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,否则,分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立结构。过去分词(短语)的独立结构通常在句中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件等。
　[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(话题写作之人物介绍)　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　(出生在一个小村庄),
she faced many challenges before becoming a renowned scientist.
The students rushed into the classroom,　　　　　　　　(被跟随) their teacher.
When he was asked about the reason for his being late,he made no answer.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he made no answer.
Rejected many times,she didn’t lose heart.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she didn’t lose heart.
The girl met with an accident when crossing the road,wounded in the head.
→The girl met with an accident when crossing the road 　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 Born in a small village　 followed by
Asked about the reason for his being late Although she was rejected many times
and she was wounded in the head
现在分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past.
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部,(你)可以看到过去的面貌。
例　(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Flashing him another apologetic smile,I begged him for a delayed payment.
我又给了他一个歉意的微笑,请求他延期付款。
例　(读后续写之情感描写)Feeling disappointed,Jane had to stay alone for another night.
感到失望,简又不得不独自待上一晚。
例　(读后续写之情感/动作描写)Frightened and frustrated,she sat on the ground,sobbing bitterly.
她感到害怕和沮丧,坐在地上,悲痛地抽泣。
[归纳拓展]
特殊结构及语法如下。
①现在分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常是句中的主语。动词多是短暂性的。
②现在分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。如不一致,可以使用独立主格结构的形式。
　[语境运用] 完成句子
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(看到他们工作如此努力),I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(听到敲门声),I rose my feet to open it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(与那个女孩一起学习了5年),we all know her very well.
He dropped the glass onto the floor,　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把它摔成了碎片).
【答案】 Seeing them working so hard　 Hearing a knock on the door
Having studied with the girl for 5 years　 breaking it into pieces
写作微专题1　Write an art exhibition announcement
1.文体类型:公告,属于应用文范畴,常用于下达指令、布置工作、传达事情等。
2.要点内容:
(1)大体介绍展览会上要展览的主要作品;
(2)交代清楚此次展览会的开放时间、票价等细节信息;
(3)强调参观此次展览会的注意事项。
[思路指引]
1.艺术展览公告首段常用句式。
Attention,please!There is an important announcement regarding an art exhibition.
All students and teachers are kindly requested to pay attention.
Our school/The Students’ Union is going to organise an extraordinary art exhibition.
2.艺术展览公告中段常用句式。
The significance of this event lies in promoting traditional Chinese culture and enhancing our aesthetic appreciation.
Through this exhibition,we can not only broaden our horizons but also gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
The exhibition will take place on 1 May at the local gallery.
It is designed to help people have a more comprehensive understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
The exhibition is planned/scheduled to last approximately two hours,starting from 3:30 p.m.and ending at 5:30 p.m.
3.艺术展览公告尾段常用句式。
Visitors are strictly prohibited from taking photos inside the exhibition hall.
Everyone is encouraged to attend this wonderful event.
Those who have an interest in the art exhibition are warmly welcomed.
I am confident that you will gain a great deal/benefit from this activity.
假设你是某个书法俱乐部的负责人李华,请你写一则英文公告,告知俱乐部成员要去参观一个书法展。内容需包含以下信息:
1.简单介绍展览会的主题 —— 展示一些著名书法家的作品;
2.最精彩的部分就是王羲之的一幅书法作品;
3.交代展览会的开放时间以及观看展览会时的注意事项等具体信息。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　 n.最精彩的部分
2.　　　　 adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
3.　　　　 adj.视觉的;视力的
4.　　　　 adj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表
5.　　　　 n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
6.　　　　　　　　 尤其;特别
7.　　　　　　　　 禁止拍照或饮食
【答案】 1.highlight　2.influential　3.visual 4.representative　5.exhibition
6.in particular　7.no photos or food and drink are allowed
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1. 下周日我们将去看一场书法展。
We are scheduled to see 　　　　　　　　　　 next Sunday.
2. 其主题是展示中国有影响力的书法家的代表作品。
Its theme is to show 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.展览会的亮点是王羲之创作的一幅书法作品,他是中国有史以来最伟大的书法家之一。
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 is a calligraphy work created by Wang Xizhi,
who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 China has ever known.
4.他擅长各种书法字体,尤其是行书。
He was expert at various calligraphy scripts,the running script 　　　　　　　　　　.
5. 他的作品对人们有非常强烈的视觉冲击力。
His works have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 people.
6.下午4点30分后,任何人不得进入展览会,博物馆内不得拍照或饮食。
No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.and 　 .
7.我们将乘公共汽车到达那里,请在下周日早上7点在校门口等候。
We will get there by bus and please 　　　　　　　　　　 at 7:00 a.m.next Sunday.
8.不要错过这个机会,我相信你会从这个活动中受益良多。
Don’t miss the opportunity and I’m sure you can 　　　　　　　.
【答案】 1.a calligraphy exhibition
2.representative works by Chinese influential calligraphers
3.The highlight of the exhibition; was one of the greatest calligraphers
4.in particular
5.a very strong visual impact on
6.no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum　7.wait at the school gate　8.benefit a lot from the activity
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
2.将第3句和第4句用名词短语作同位语以及定语从句进行改写升级。
【答案】 1.We are scheduled to see a calligraphy exhibition next Sunday,whose theme is to show representative works by Chinese influential calligraphers.
2.The highlight of the exhibition is a calligraphy work created by Wang Xizhi,one of the greatest calligraphers China has ever known,who was expert at various calligraphy scripts, the running script in particular.
An Announcement of Calligraphy Exhibition
Hello everyone!We are scheduled to see a calligraphy exhibition next Sunday,whose theme is to show representative works by Chinese influential calligraphers.
The highlight of the exhibition is a calligraphy work created by Wang Xizhi,one of the greatest calligraphers China has ever known,who was expert at various calligraphy scripts,the running script in particular.His works have a very strong visual impact on people.
No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.We will get there by bus and please wait at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.next Sunday.Don’t miss the opportunity and I’m sure you can benefit a lot from the activity.
假设你是李华,你所在的市文化中心要于十月一日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画(Chinese Ink Wash Painting)画展。请你用英语写一则公告,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Announcement
The City Cultural Centre
　　One possible version:
Announcement
In order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese Ink Wash Painting,an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.on 1 October at the local gallery.
Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills,but there also will be many excellent works of various styles on exhibition.Furthermore,a professor from Beijing will give a lecture about the history of Chinese Ink Wash Painting.The exhibition is well worth a visit.
During the visit,do keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.Everyone is welcome to attend it.
The City Cultural Centre
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 动作描写 purchase vt.购买　emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现　convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送　criticize vi.& vt.批判;指责;评价　set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……　concentrate on 集中精力于　focus on 注意;集中于;聚焦于　be impressed by 对……印象深刻　bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
情感描写 emotional adj.情绪的,情感的　interesting adj.有趣的　be interested in 对……有兴趣的　be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
叙述性 描写 fresh and full of life 栩栩如生、充满活力　be worthy of 值得
读后续写 微技能之“线” Thus,artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.(情感描写) Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.(动作描写) This painting,showing high mountains,trees,and houses covered in snow,was made with extraordinary skill.(叙述性描写)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——女孩的画作得到赞赏 在阳光明媚的画室里,一个小女孩紧张地抓着她的画,她的心因焦虑而狂跳。她的画描绘了梦幻般的风景,鲜艳的色彩和非凡的细节使她的想象力跃然纸上。当她走近这位著名的画家时,她感到一阵恐惧涌上心头,担心她的作品可能会受到严厉的批评。画家热情地微笑着,专注于画中的每一笔。他称赞道:“这幅画栩栩如生、充满生机。深蓝色和独特的构图使它与众不同。” 当女孩意识到自己的创作赢得了画家的称赞时,她的紧张情绪变成了纯粹的快乐,这让她觉得这一刻真正值得她所有的辛苦和努力。 In the sunny studio,a little girl nervously clutched her painting,her heart racing with anxiety.Her painting presented a dream-like landscape,and vibrant colours and extraordinary details 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.As she approached the famous painter,she felt a wave of fear washed over her,worrying that her piece might face harsh criticism.The painter smiled warmly,2.　　　　　　　　 every stroke of the painting.He praised,“This painting is 3.　　　　　　　　　.The deep blue and unique composition 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.” As the girl realised her creation had gained the painter’s admiration,her tension shifted to pure joy,making her feel that this moment 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all her hard work and effort. 【答案】 1.brought her imagination to life　2.focusing/concentrating on 3.fresh and full of life　4.set it apart from others　5.was truly worthy of
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence vt.影响 n.影响;有影响的人(或物)
4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的→nobly adv.高尚地;高贵地
5.photography n.照相术;摄影→photo n.照片→photograph n.照片,相片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→photographer n.摄影师;照相师
6.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→subsequently adv.随后;后来→subsequence n.随后发生的事情;后果
7.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家
8.visual adj.视觉的;视力的→visually adv.形象化地;外表上地→visualise v.使形象化
9.arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→arched adj.拱形的;弓形的
10.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→invest vt.& vi.投资;投入→investor
n.投资者
11.criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism n.批评;指责;评论
12.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
13.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt.& vi.展示;陈列;展览 vt.表现;显出
14.civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→civilisation n.文明→civilised adj.文明的
15.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→recognise vt.认出;意识到;承认
16.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand vt.& vi.扩大;使膨胀;扩展
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.in particular　　　　 　　特别;尤其
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3.as a result 结果
4.concentrate on 集中精力于
5.focus on 注意;集中于;聚焦于
6.seek to do sth 试图做某事
7.attempt to do sth 试图做某事
8.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
9.be representative of... ……的代表/典型
10.more than 超过
11.turn to 转向
12.full of life 充满活力
13.a collection of ……的集合
14.on display 展出
15.be intended to do sth 是为了做某事
16.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
17.in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身 上);等待着(某人)
18.be worthy of 值得
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.while引导让步状语从句
While his paintings still had religious themes(尽管他的绘画仍以宗教为主题),they showed real people in a real environment.
句式仿写
While it may take time to develop good writing skills(尽管培养良好的写作技能可能需要时间),the effort is well worth it.
2.what引导主语从句
What they attempted to do (他们所做的尝试) was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
句式仿写
What we need most(我们最需要的)is patience and determination when facing difficulties.
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
Born during the Ming Dynasty(生于明朝),Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.
句式仿写
Seen from the outside(从外面看),the building looks like a palace.
4.even though引导让步状语从句
Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier(尽管佛教传入中国为时更早),it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
句式仿写
Even though it was very cold(尽管天气很冷),he insisted on going jogging every morning.
5.现在分词(短语)作状语
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures(看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部),one sees the faces of the past.
句式仿写
Looking at the colours of the sunsets in these paintings(看着这些画里日落的色彩),one feels the warmth of the past evenings.(共106张PPT)
Part 2
Using Language,Assessing Your Progress,Video Time
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　 　　n.交响乐;交响曲
2. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落
vi.& vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
3. n.花瓶;装饰瓶
4. n.加入;进入;参与
写作词汇
symphony
decline
vase
entry
5. vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n.保证;保修单;担保物
6. adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的
n.同代人;同辈人
7. adj.值得……的;有价值的
guarantee
contemporary
worthy
1.ink n.
2.animation n.
3.frame n.
vt.
4.bronze n.
adj.
阅读词汇
墨水;墨汁;油墨
(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
画面;框架
给……镶框;陷害
青铜;深红褐色
青铜色的;深红褐色的
5.ceramic n.
6.artistic adj.
7.Buddhist adj.
n.
8.Buddhism n.
陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
艺术的;艺术家的
佛教的
佛教徒
佛教
拓展词汇
1. adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
2. n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt.& vi.展示;陈列;展览 vt.表现;显出
3. adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→civilisation n.文明→civilised adj.文明的
4. n.承认;认出;赞誉→recognise vt.认出;意识到;承认
5. n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand vt.& vi.扩大;使膨胀;扩展
representative
exhibition
civil
recognition
expansion
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.be representative of...　　
2.more than
3.turn to
4.full of life
5.a collection of
……的代表/典型
超过
转向
充满活力
……的集合
6.on display
7.even though
8.be intended to do sth
9.bring...to life
10.in store (for sb)
11.be worthy of
展出
尽管
是为了做某事
赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人)
值得
重点句型
1.Join us from the Middle Kingdom.(as引导时间状语从句)
加入我们吧,一起来探索来自“中央王国” 3 000多年的精彩纷呈的艺术。
2. ,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.(过去分词短语作状语)
唐寅生于明朝,他一心想要踏入仕途而不得,因此转而从事绘画。
as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art
Born during the Ming Dynasty
3.This painting, ,trees,and houses ,
was made with extraordinary skill.
(现在分词短语作状语;过去分词短语作后置定语)
这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋,技法超乎寻常。
4. ,it did really begin to show expansion the seventh century.
(even though引导让步状语从句;not...until...)
尽管佛教传入中国为时更早,但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
showing high mountains
covered in snow
Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier
not
until
5.Chinese sculpture thus by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
6. ,one sees the faces of the past.(现在分词短语作状语)
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部,(你)可以看到过去的面貌。
found itself highly influenced
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与社会——中国古代艺术领域的代表性作品和人物。
2.语篇类型:应用文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文是一则关于中国古代艺术藏品展览的公告。本文介绍了展览的主题、展览的主要作品、举办时间、门票价格以及注意事项等。学习本文,不仅可以开阔学生的视野,帮助他们感受艺术在跨文化交流中的独特价值,更重要的是激发学生对中国传统绘画艺术的兴趣,坚定文化自信。培养学生运用英文介绍中华优秀传统文化的能力和积极传播中华优秀传统文化的意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
Ages
3,000 years
bronze objects
sculptures
photos
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What time can you visit the exhibition
[A]From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Monday.
[B]From 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.on Tuesday.
[C]From 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m.on Wednesday.
[D]From 6:00 a.m.to 4:50 p.m.on Friday.
C
(　　)2.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
[A]To introduce great artist Tang Yin and his works.
[B]To explore the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
[C]To discuss how Buddhist art was brought to China.
[D]To promote the art exhibition and attract potential visitors.
D
(　　)3.How much will a couple pay for the tickets if they take their
4-year-old girl and 10-year-old son to the exhibition
[A]$25.
[B]$30.
[C]$33.
[D]$20.
A
(　　)4.Who might be most interested in the art exhibition
[A]Students from other countries.
[B]People fond of wonderful Chinese art.
[C]Journalists covering modern Chinese art.
[D]Collectors interested in Tang Dynasty.
B
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表
·represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
[教材原句] These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
例　The exhibition organiser explained that this sculpture is representative of modern art trends.
策展人解释说,这座雕塑代表了现代艺术的趋势。
例　This painting is a representative example of the artist’s unique style.
这幅画是这位艺术家独特风格的典型代表。
be representative of...
……的代表/典型
例　In the exhibition,the artist represented himself as an advocate for environmental issues.
在展览中,这位艺术家声称自己是环境问题的倡导者。
represent oneself as/to be...
声称自己是……
归纳拓展
·be representative of...……的代表/典型
·represent ...with...用……代表……
represent oneself as/to be...声称自己是……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
represent...as...把……描绘成……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
She represents her English teacher 　　 　　 the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school.
The painting in the museum is　　　 　representative work of the Renaissance period.
This sculpture　　 　　(representative) the artist’s vision of freedom to the public.
as
a
represents
(应用文写作之告知信)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你有关即将到来的篮球比赛的一些事宜。
Representing our school/Being representative of our school,I’m very glad to tell you something about the coming basketball game.
语
境
串
词
The representative introduced a representative exhibition on traditional Chinese culture.He represented himself as a leading expert in the field of cultural heritage.
这位代表介绍了一个关于中国传统文化的代表性展览。他自称是文化遗产领域的领先专家。
例　(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
最近有报道称,坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降,大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变或改进他们的烹饪方式。
2.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
例　The once-thriving art community in this city is now in decline.
这个城市曾经繁荣的艺术界现在正处于衰退之中。
in decline=on the decline 在下降;在衰退中
归纳拓展
·decline (from...) to...(从……)下降/减少到……(表示减少的结果)
decline by 下降了……(表示减少的幅度)
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
·a decline in...……的下降
in decline=on the decline 在下降;在衰退中
go/fall into decline开始衰落/下降
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The temperature in the city declined 　　 　 30 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius.
The price of the product declined 　　　　20 percent.
Due to the increasing focus on healthy eating,the consumption of high-sugar foods is gradually 　　　　 the decline.
这位艺术家拒绝分享启发他最新杰作的技巧。
The artist 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 that inspired his latest masterpiece.
from
by
on
declined to share the techniques
语
境
串
词
The young woman didn’t decline the offer from the company.In her eyes,the company was on the decline of growth.Their customer base has declined by 30 percent,but with new strategies,they would have a strong recovery.
那位年轻女士没有拒绝这家公司的邀请。在她看来,这家公司正处于成长的低谷。尽管他们的客户群下降了30%,但通过新的策略,他们会迎来强劲的复苏。
·recognise vt.认出;意识到;承认
[教材原句] In time,he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终,他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
3.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉
例　(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognise and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
给每一种自然事物命名就创造了一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。
例　(应用文写作之推荐信)The book is now recognised worldwide as one of the greatest literary works of China.
现在这本书已被全球公认为中国最伟大的文学作品之一。
be recognised as/to be...被认为是……
例　The movie adaptation of the book was so different from the original that it was beyond recognition.
这本书改编的电影与原著大不相同,几乎无法认出。
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
归纳拓展
·out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认……是……
be recognised as/to be...被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们承认……;人们意识到……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
There is a general 　　 　　 (recognise) of the importance of mental health in the workplace.
The old neighbourhood has been redeveloped so rapidly that it is now out
　　　　 recognition.
recognition
of
没有什么地方比这个青山绿水环绕的营地更美丽。
→　　　　　　　　 　 　than this campsite surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.(be recognised as/to be...)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 than this campsite surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.(it作形式主语)
Nothing is recognised as/to be more beautiful
It is recognised that nothing is more beautiful
[教材原句] History is brought to life.
历史“复活”了。
The beautiful scenery and rich culture bring the city to life.
美丽的景色和丰富的文化使这座城市充满生机。
The artist’s use of bright colours really brought the painting to life.
这位艺术家使用的鲜艳色彩确实使这幅画栩栩如生。
4.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来;使……更生动;使……更有趣
归纳拓展
come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃
come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来;醒悟过来
lead/live a(n)...life过着……的生活
true to life栩栩如生;逼真的
bring sb/sth back to life为及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态,而come to life 表示“苏醒”,为不及物动词短语。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
After several minutes,the old man lying on the bed came to 　 　　(he).
The artist’s picture of the old fisherman was so true 　　　 life that it seemed as though the man could speak to you at any moment.
新的技术可以使作品中的人物鲜活起来。
The new technology can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
himself
to
bring the characters in the works to life
[教材原句] We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证“从商朝到清朝:中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n. 保证;保修单;担保物;抵押品
例　We guarantee to deliver your goods within three business days.
= We guarantee that we will deliver your goods within three business days.
我们保证在三个工作日内交付您的货物。
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee that...保证……
例　This product comes with a one-year guarantee.Now it’s still under guarantee.
这个产品提供一年的保修期,现在仍在保修期内。
例　(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.
从那时起,如果我想读一个肯定会有幸福结局的故事,我就会拿起一本爱情小说。
be under guarantee 在保修期内
归纳拓展
·guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee that...保证……
guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb
确保某人得到某物
be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事
·be under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee 给/向某人保证
[语境运用] 写出下列句中guarantee的中文释义/句子语法填空
The company provides a two-year guarantee on all its products.　　　
They put up their car as a guarantee for the loan.　　 　　　　　
If she enters the competition,she’s guaranteed to win.　　　　　　　
This new system will guarantee 　　 　　 (improve) efficiency.
The policy 　　 　 　 (guarantee) to increase customer satisfaction.
保修期
担保物;抵押品
肯定会
to improve
is guaranteed
[教材原句] If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters,
contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,那么代表艺术家的当代作品也值得你关注。
6.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
例　The Great Wall is worthy to be climbed.
长城值得一爬。
例　This painting has extremely high artistic value and is worthy of being collected by major museums around the world.
这幅画作的艺术价值极高,值得被世界各大博物馆收藏。
be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做……
be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做……
例　(2023·全国甲卷)I encourage you to take his offer.It’s worth your time,
even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
我建议你接受他的提议。即使我们没有多少时间,但这仍然值得你花时间去做。
归纳拓展
be worthy of+n. 值得……
be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做……
It is/was worthwhile doing/ to do sth 做某事是值得的
be worth+n. 值得……,值……
be worth doing 某事值得被做(主动形式表被动含义)
①表示“很值得做……”,要用副词well来修饰。
②worth一般只作表语;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语也可作定语。
温馨提示
《西游记》(Journey to the West)这本书值得一读。
→ 　 (worthy)
→ 　(worth)
→ 　 (worthwhile)
他的雕塑作品值得我们深入研究和欣赏。
His sculpture works 　　　　 　　　　.
The book Journey to the West is worthy of being read/to be read.
The book Journey to the West is worth reading.
It is worthwhile reading/to read Journey to the West.
are worthy of our in-depth study and appreciation
[语境运用] 一句多译/完成句子
重点句式
过去分词(短语)作状语
▲
[教材原句] Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.
唐寅生于明朝,他一心想要踏入仕途而不得,因此转而从事绘画。
例　(读后续写之情感描写)Filled with anger,Jim was unable to say a single word.
愤怒涌上心头,吉姆一句话也说不出来。
例　(读后续写之动作描写)Seized by a strong sense of astonishment,he nodded slowly.
被强烈的惊讶感所震撼,他慢慢地点了点头。
例　Encouraged by his parents,he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
尽管受到了父母的鼓励,但是他仍然没有信心克服困难。
[归纳拓展]
过去分词(短语)作状语时,过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,否则,分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立结构。过去分词(短语)的独立结构通常在句中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件等。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(话题写作之人物介绍)　　　　　　　　　　 　(出生在一个小村庄),
she faced many challenges before becoming a renowned scientist.
The students rushed into the classroom,　　　　　 　　(被跟随) their teacher.
When he was asked about the reason for his being late,he made no answer.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,he made no answer.
Born in a small village
followed by
Asked about the reason for his being late
Rejected many times,she didn’t lose heart.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,she didn’t lose heart.
The girl met with an accident when crossing the road,wounded in the head.
→The girl met with an accident when crossing the road
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Although she was rejected many times
and she was
wounded in the head
现在分词(短语)作状语
▲
[教材原句] Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past.
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部,(你)可以看到过去的面貌。
例　(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Flashing him another apologetic smile,I begged him for a delayed payment.
我又给了他一个歉意的微笑,请求他延期付款。
例　(读后续写之情感描写)Feeling disappointed,Jane had to stay alone for another night.
感到失望,简又不得不独自待上一晚。
例　(读后续写之情感/动作描写)Frightened and frustrated,she sat on the ground,sobbing bitterly.
她感到害怕和沮丧,坐在地上,悲痛地抽泣。
[归纳拓展]
特殊结构及语法如下。
①现在分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常是句中的主语。动词多是短暂性的。
②现在分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。如不一致,可以使用独立主格结构的形式。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 完成句子
　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　(看到他们工作如此努力),I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　(听到敲门声),I rose my feet to open it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (与那个女孩一起学习了5年),
we all know her very well.
He dropped the glass onto the floor,　　　　　　　　　 　(把它摔成了碎片).
Seeing them working so hard
Hearing a knock on the door
Having studied with the girl for 5 years
breaking it into pieces
写作微专题1
Write an art exhibition announcement
文本解读
1.文体类型:公告,属于应用文范畴,常用于下达指令、布置工作、传达事情等。
2.要点内容:
(1)大体介绍展览会上要展览的主要作品;
(2)交代清楚此次展览会的开放时间、票价等细节信息;
(3)强调参观此次展览会的注意事项。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.艺术展览公告首段常用句式。
Attention,please!There is an important announcement regarding an art exhibition.
All students and teachers are kindly requested to pay attention.
Our school/The Students’ Union is going to organise an extraordinary art exhibition.
2.艺术展览公告中段常用句式。
The significance of this event lies in promoting traditional Chinese culture and enhancing our aesthetic appreciation.
Through this exhibition,we can not only broaden our horizons but also gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
The exhibition will take place on 1 May at the local gallery.
It is designed to help people have a more comprehensive understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
The exhibition is planned/scheduled to last approximately two hours,starting from 3:30 p.m.and ending at 5:30 p.m.
3.艺术展览公告尾段常用句式。
Visitors are strictly prohibited from taking photos inside the exhibition hall.
Everyone is encouraged to attend this wonderful event.
Those who have an interest in the art exhibition are warmly welcomed.
I am confident that you will gain a great deal/benefit from this activity.
佳作建构
假设你是某个书法俱乐部的负责人李华,请你写一则英文公告,告知俱乐部成员要去参观一个书法展。内容需包含以下信息:
1.简单介绍展览会的主题 —— 展示一些著名书法家的作品;
2.最精彩的部分就是王羲之的一幅书法作品;
3.交代展览会的开放时间以及观看展览会时的注意事项等具体信息。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　 　 n.最精彩的部分
2.　　　 　 adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
3.　　　　 adj.视觉的;视力的
4.　　　 　 adj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表
5.　　　 　 n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
6.　　　　　 　 尤其;特别
7.　　　　 　　　　 禁止拍照或饮食
highlight
influential
visual
representative
exhibition
in particular
no photos or food and drink are allowed
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1. 下周日我们将去看一场书法展。
We are scheduled to see 　　　　　　 　　　　 next Sunday.
2. 其主题是展示中国有影响力的书法家的代表作品。
Its theme is to show 　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
a calligraphy exhibition
representative works by Chinese influential calligraphers
3.展览会的亮点是王羲之创作的一幅书法作品,他是中国有史以来最伟大的书法家之一。
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 is a calligraphy work created by Wang Xizhi,
who 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 China has ever known.
4.他擅长各种书法字体,尤其是行书。
He was expert at various calligraphy scripts,the running script 　　 　 　　.
The highlight of the exhibition
was one of the greatest calligraphers
in particular
5. 他的作品对人们有非常强烈的视觉冲击力。
His works have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 people.
6.下午4点30分后,任何人不得进入展览会,博物馆内不得拍照或饮食。
No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.and
　.
a very strong visual impact on
no photos
or food and drink are allowed in the museum
7.我们将乘公共汽车到达那里,请在下周日早上7点在校门口等候。
We will get there by bus and please 　　　　　　　 　　　　 at 7:00 a.m.
next Sunday.
8.不要错过这个机会,我相信你会从这个活动中受益良多。
Don’t miss the opportunity and I’m sure you can
　　　　　.
wait at the school gate
benefit a lot from the
activity
亮点提升
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
We are scheduled to see a calligraphy exhibition next Sunday,whose theme is to show representative works by Chinese influential calligraphers.
2.将第3句和第4句用名词短语作同位语以及定语从句进行改写升级。
The highlight of the exhibition is a calligraphy work created by Wang Xizhi,
one of the greatest calligraphers China has ever known,who was expert at various calligraphy scripts, the running script in particular.
范文展示
An Announcement of Calligraphy Exhibition
Hello everyone!We are scheduled to see a calligraphy exhibition next Sunday,whose theme is to show representative works by Chinese influential calligraphers.
The highlight of the exhibition is a calligraphy work created by Wang Xizhi,one of the greatest calligraphers China has ever known,who was expert at various calligraphy scripts,the running script in particular.His works have a very strong visual impact on people.
No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.We will get there by bus and please wait at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.next Sunday.Don’t miss the opportunity and I’m sure you can benefit a lot from the activity.
写作练习
假设你是李华,你所在的市文化中心要于十月一日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画(Chinese Ink Wash Painting)画展。请你用英语写一则公告,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Announcement
The City Cultural Centre
写作指导
One possible version:
Announcement
In order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese Ink Wash Painting,an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.on 1 October at the local gallery.
Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills,but there also will be many excellent works of various styles on exhibition.Furthermore,a professor from Beijing will give a lecture about the history of Chinese Ink Wash Painting.The exhibition is well worth a visit.
During the visit,do keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.
Everyone is welcome to attend it.
The City Cultural Centre
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 动作描写 purchase vt.购买　emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现　convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送　criticize vi.& vt.批判;指责;评价　set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……　concentrate on 集中精力于　focus on 注意;集中于;聚焦于　be impressed by 对……印象深刻　bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
情感描写 emotional adj.情绪的,情感的　interesting adj.有趣的　be interested in 对……有兴趣的　be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
叙述性描写 fresh and full of life 栩栩如生、充满活力　be worthy of 值得
读后续写 微技能 之“线” Thus,artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. (情感描写) Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead. (动作描写) This painting,showing high mountains,trees,and houses covered in snow,was made with extraordinary skill.(叙述性描写)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——女孩的画作得到赞赏 在阳光明媚的画室里,一个小女孩紧张地抓着她的画,她的心因焦虑而狂跳。她的画描绘了梦幻般的风景,鲜艳的色彩和非凡的细节使她的想象力跃然纸上。当她走近这位著名的画家时,她感到一阵恐惧涌上心头,担心她的作品可能会受到严厉的批评。画家热情地微笑着,专注于画中的每一笔。他称赞道:“这幅画栩栩如生、充满生机。深蓝色和独特的构图使它与众不同。” 当女孩意识到自己的创作赢得了画家的称赞时,她的紧张情绪变成了纯粹的快乐,这让她觉得这一刻真正值得她所有的辛苦和努力。
In the sunny studio,a little girl nervously clutched her painting,her heart racing with anxiety.Her painting presented a dream-like landscape,and vibrant colours and extraordinary details 1.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　. As she approached the famous painter,she felt a wave of fear washed over her,worrying that her piece might face harsh criticism.The painter smiled warmly,2.　　　　 　 　　　 every stroke of the painting.He praised, “This painting is 3.　　　　　　　 　　.The deep blue and unique composition 4.　　　　　　　　　 　　.” As the girl realised her creation had gained the painter’s admiration,her tension shifted to pure joy,making her feel that this moment 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 all her hard work and effort.
brought her imagination to life
focusing/concentrating on
fresh and full of life
set it apart from others
was truly worthy of
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→ n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→
n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→ vt.影响 n.影响;有影响的人(或物)
precisely
realism
realist
influence
4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的→
adv.高尚地;高贵地
5.photography n.照相术;摄影→ n.照片→ n.照片,相片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→ n.摄影师;照相师
6.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→ adv.随后;后来→
n.随后发生的事情;后果
nobly
photo
photograph
photographer
subsequently
subsequence
7.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→ vt.雕刻;雕塑→
n.雕刻家;雕塑家
8.visual adj.视觉的;视力的→ adv.形象化地;外表上地→
v.使形象化
9.arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→
adj.拱形的;弓形的
sculpt
sculptor
visually
visualise
arched
10.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→ vt.& vi.投资;投入→ n.投资者
11.criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→ n.批评;指责;评论
12.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→ vt.代表;象征;描绘
invest
investor
criticism
represent
13.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→ vt.& vi.展示;陈列;展览 vt.表现;显出
14.civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→ n.文明→ adj.文明的
15.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→ vt.认出;意识到;承认
16.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→ vt.& vi.扩大;使膨胀;扩展
exhibit
civilisation
civilised
recognise
expand
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　 　　特别;尤其
2. 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. 结果
4. 集中精力于
5. 注意;集中于;聚焦于
in particular
set apart from
as a result
concentrate on
focus on
6. 试图做某事
7. 试图做某事
8. 喜爱;喜欢
9. ……的代表/典型
10. 超过
11. 转向
seek to do sth
attempt to do sth
be fond of
be representative of...
more than
turn to
12. 充满活力
13. ……的集合
14. 展出
15. 是为了做某事
16. 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
17. 即将发生(在某人身 上);等待着(某人)
18. 值得
full of life
a collection of
on display
be intended to do sth
bring...to life
in store (for sb)
be worthy of
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.while引导让步状语从句
(尽管他的绘画仍以宗教为主题),they showed real people in a real environment.
句式仿写
(尽管培养良好的写作技能可能需要时间),the effort is well worth it.
While his paintings still had religious themes
While it may take time to develop good writing skills
2.what引导主语从句
(他们所做的尝试) was no longer show reality,
but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
句式仿写
(我们最需要的)is patience and determination when facing difficulties.
What they attempted to do
What we need most
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
(生于明朝),Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.
句式仿写
(从外面看),the building looks like a palace.
Born during the Ming Dynasty
Seen from the outside
4.even though引导让步状语从句
(尽管佛教传入中国为时更早),it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
句式仿写
(尽管天气很冷),he insisted on going jogging every morning.
Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier
Even though it was very cold
5.现在分词(短语)作状语
(看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部),one sees the faces of the past.
句式仿写
(看着这些画里日落的色彩),one feels the warmth of the past evenings.
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures
Looking at the colours of the sunsets in these paintings(共124张PPT)
UNIT 1
ART
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
Art has a unique power to reflect our real world.In some exhibitions,
realistic sculptures have emerged as strong visual statements,showing the important details of human life.These influential works gain recognition for their artistic skills.These exhibited works explore noble themes like humanity and permanent love.With careful design,these sculptures invite viewers to think about the deeper stories that shape our lives,making art a vital part of our culture.
艺术具有反映我们现实世界的独特力量。在一些展览中,写实雕塑作为强烈的视觉表达横空出世,呈现出人类生活的重要细节。这些有影响力的作品因其艺术技巧而获得认可。这些展出的作品探索人性以及永恒的爱等崇高主题。凭借精巧的设计,这些雕塑促使参观者思考那些塑造我们生活的更深层次的故事,使艺术成为我们文化的重要组成部分。
Reading and Thinking,
Learning About Language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　 adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
2. n.维;规模;范围
3. n.名誉;名声
4. n.地位;级别;行列
vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
primitive
dimension
reputation
rank
5. vt.购买;采购
n.购买;购买的东西
6. n.委托人;当事人;客户
7. vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
8. adj.主观的
9. adj.喜爱
10. n.池塘;水池
purchase
client
emerge
subjective
fond
pond
11. n.新娘
12. adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
13. n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
adj.纪念的;悼念的
14. adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
bride
permanent
memorial
humble
1.Christianity 　　　 n.
2.two-dimensional adj.
3.humanistic adj.
4.humanity n.
5.breakthrough n.
阅读词汇
基督教
二维的
人文主义的
人性;人道;(统称)人类
重大进展;突破
6.mythology n.
7.Impressionism n
8.sunrise n.
9.convey vt.
10.outer adj.
11.Cubism n.
神话;虚幻的想法
印象主义;印象派(绘画风格)
日出
表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
外表的;外边的;外围的
立体主义;立体派
1. adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. adj.现实的;逼真的→realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3. adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence vt.影响 n.影响;有影响的人(或物)
4. n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的→nobly adv.高尚地;高贵地
拓展词汇
precise
realistic
influential
noble
5. n.照相术;摄影→photo n.照片→photograph n.照片,相片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→photographer n.摄影师;照相师
6. adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→subsequently adv.随后;后来→
subsequence n.随后发生的事情;后果
7. n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家
8. adj.视觉的;视力的→visually adv.形象化地;外表上地→visualise v.使形象化
photography
subsequent
sculpture
visual
9. vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→arched adj.拱形的;弓形的
10. n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→invest vt.& vi.投资;投入→investor n.投资者
11. vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism n.批评;指责;评论
arch
investment
criticise
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.in particular 　 　
2.set apart from
3.as a result
4.concentrate on
5.adopt a(n)...attitude to...
特别;尤其
使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
结果
集中精力于
对……采取一种……的态度
6.shift from...to...
7.focus on
8.seek to do sth
9.as well
10.attempt to do sth
11.be fond of
12.fine art(s)
从……转移到……
注意;集中于;聚焦于
试图做某事
也
试图做某事
喜爱;喜欢
美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
1.As there have been so many different styles of Western art,
.(it作形式主语)
由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
2. ,they showed real people in a real environment.(while 引导让步状语从句)
尽管他的绘画仍以宗教为主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
重点句型
it is impossible to
describe them all in a short text
While his paintings still had religious themes
3.After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve
.(what 引导宾语从句)
摄影术发明之后,绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。
4.He sought to show the outer image of his subjects, their inner warmth and humanity as well.(not just ...but...)
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象,又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
what people and
the world looked like
not just
but
5. was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”(what引导主语从句)
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么 ”
What they attempted to do
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境: 人与社会——艺术——西方绘画领域的代表性作品和人物。
2.语篇类型:说明文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史,西方各种艺术形式与风格,各时代的著名画家以及他们的作品。本文的目的在于激发学生对绘画艺术的兴趣,让他们在了解西方绘画简史的过程中感受艺术的魅力,从而能够热爱艺术、热爱生活、热爱美。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
purpose
religious
humanistic
perspective
impression
dream-like
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What’s the type of the passage
[A]Informative essay.
[B]Biography.
[C]Argumentation.
[D]News report.
A
(　　)2.How did Giotto di Bondone’s paintings differ from other paintings
[A]They mainly showed religious themes.
[B]They showed realistic human faces and strong emotions.
[C]They were to convey the light and movement in the scene.
[D]They concentrated less on religious themes.
B
(　　)3.What led to the emergence of Impressionism
[A]Scenes of nature.
[B]The light and movement in the scene.
[C]The invention of photography.
[D]A detailed record of the scene.
C
(　　)4.How does the writer develop each period of Western painting
[A]By listing numbers.
[B]By giving examples.
[C]By making a comparison.
[D]By analysing causes and effects.
B
(　　)5.What does the text mainly tell us
[A]How religious paintings developed.
[B]How oil paintings developed.
[C]How traditional paintings developed.
[D]How Western painting developed.
D
二次开发·深研课文
▲
As there have been so many different styles of Western art,perhaps the best way 1.　　 　　 (understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart 2.　　　　 other paintings by their 3.　　　　 (reality) human faces and deep emotional impact.
to understand
from
realistic
Painters concentrated 4.　 　 (little) on religious themes during the Renaissance.5.　　　 　 important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints.In subject matter,the emphasis 6.　　　 　 (increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-19th century,after 7.　　　　 paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
less
An
increasingly
which
Hence,Impressionism 8.　　　 　 (emerge) in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9.　　　　 (call) Impression,Sunrise.After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,10.　　　　 instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
emerged
called
but
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.in particular 尤其;特别
[教材原句] In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人物面貌和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
例　(应用文写作之介绍展览)There were many amazing paintings in last week’s art exhibition,and Mr Li’s painting,in particular,left a deep impression on me.
上周的艺术展览中有许多精彩的画作,李老师的那副画尤其让我印象深刻。
例　The artist is particular about the details of his works and does not allow any mistakes.
这位艺术家对作品的细节非常讲究,不允许任何错误。
be particular about/over...对……挑剔/讲究
例　(应用文写作之申请书)I am particularly interested in this volunteer position because it allows me to contribute to the community and make a positive impact.
我对这个志愿者岗位特别感兴趣,因为它让我有机会为社区做出贡献,并产生积极影响。
particularly adv.尤其;特别地
归纳拓展
·particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 n.细节;详情
be particular about/over...对……挑剔/讲究
be particular to 为……所特有
·particularly adv.尤其;特别地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
The style and technique used by the artist in this painting are
(particular) attractive,creating a vivid and emotional atmosphere that draws the viewers in.
particularly
他特别喜欢西方油画。
He loves Western oil paintings in particular./He is particularly fond of Western oil paintings.
这位画家对色彩的运用非常讲究。
The painter is very particular about/over the use of colours.
语
境
串
词
That boy is very particular about food.However,he likes the food cooked by his mother in particular.In fact,his mother is particularly good at cooking.
那个男孩对食物很挑剔。然而,他特别喜欢妈妈做的食物。事实上,他的妈妈特别擅长烹饪。
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
[教材原句] In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人物面貌和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
例　Our school is set apart from others by its emphasis on art education.
与其他学校不同,我们学校重视艺术教育。
例　(应用文写作之推荐信)What set this book apart from others was its easy-to-understand language and engaging storyline.
这本书与其他书籍不同的地方在于它简明易懂的语言和引人入胜的故事情节。
例　(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
我经常早早离开,寻找合适的目的地,这样我就可以早点准备好,避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。
set up 建立;设立
归纳拓展
set down 写下;记下
set aside 留出;把……放到一边
set up 建立;设立
set out 出发;开始做
set about 着手;开始做
set off 出发,启程;引起;使 (炸弹等) 爆炸
set about表示“开始做某事”时,后跟动名词作宾语;set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时,后跟不定式作宾语。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
After finishing my painting,I set 　　　 　 to discuss and share ideas with my classmates.
The museum sets　　　 　 a special corner in the gallery to showcase the young artist’s abstract paintings.
The school administration decided to set 　　　 　 a new computer lab to enhance students’ learning experience.
out
aside
up
这位艺术家的创造力使她与其他人不同。
The artist’s creativity sets her apart from others.
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
[教材原句] Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519),
Michelangelo(1475-1564),and Raphael(1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452年—1519年)、米开朗琪罗(1475年—1564年)和拉斐尔(1483年—1520年),在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作出一些欧洲前所未见的最伟大的艺术作品。
例　(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
一百多年来,最有影响力的英语词典是1755年出版的塞缪尔·约翰逊的《英语词典》。
例　Van Gogh’s expressive style remains one of the most influential styles in the history of art.
梵高富有表现力的风格仍然是艺术史上最具影响力的风格之一。
例　Classical music has a significant influence on my artistic creation.
古典音乐对我的艺术创作有着重要的影响。
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
归纳拓展
·be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响
an influential figure 一位有影响力的人物
·have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
·influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
表示“对……有影响” 还可以说affect/impact sb或者have an effect/impact on/upon sb。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
There is no doubt that the books he reads have a significant influence
　　 　　 his thinking and personal growth.
When analysing 　　 　 　 (influence) figures in the art world,Picasso and Van Gogh are often mentioned first.
My teacher’s careful guidance influenced me 　　　 　 (focus) more on details and emotional expression in my artistic creation.
on/upon
influential
to focus
这位画家的作品在推动当代艺术发展方面极具影响力。
This painter’s works are highly influential in promoting the development of contemporary art.
在父亲的影响下,她大学时选择了绘画专业。
Under the influence of her father,she chose painting as her major in university.
4.reputation n.名誉;名声
[教材原句] While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil,this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
尽管早在达·芬奇时代,一些画家就使用油彩绘画,但伦勃朗(1606年—1669年)使得这种技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
例　By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为出色的年轻音乐家。
gain/acquire/earn/enjoy a reputation (as...)
获得/赢得/享有(……的)声誉
例　This painter’s works have always lived up to his reputation,with each piece being a classic.
这位画家的作品一直不负盛名,每一幅都堪称经典。
live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传;名副其实
归纳拓展
gain/acquire/earn/enjoy a reputation (as...)
获得/赢得/享有(……的)声誉
have a reputation for ...因……而闻名/著名
ruin one’s reputation 败坏某人的声誉
be of great /good /high reputation 很有声望的;享有盛名的
live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传;名副其实
reputation和 fame都有“名声”的意思,reputation可指好名声,亦可指坏名声,强调人们心目中的印象;fame强调较高的知名度。
He earned fame as a writer before he became a professor.
他在成为教授之前,已经作为作家获得了名气。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He earned a reputation 　　　　 a skilled surgeon.
She has a reputation　　　　being passionate and reliable.
as
for
她在学术界享有很高的声誉。
She 　　　　　　　　　　　in the academic world.
这位艺术家的失误毁掉了他在艺术界的声誉。
The artist’s mistake　　　　　　　　　　　　in the art community.
她努力工作,以符合自己作为一位技艺精湛的雕塑家的声誉。
She worked hard to　　　　　　　　　　　　as a skilled sculptor.
is of high reputation
ruined his reputation
lived up to her reputation
5.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
[教材原句] Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
例　(2023·全国甲卷)It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.
这是唯一一家进入全球50家最佳餐厅榜单前10名的泰国餐厅。
rank among (with) 属于……之列,列在……当中
例　(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
我一走下飞机,就飞速地穿过机场大厅,毫不犹豫地跳进了排队的第一辆出租车。
归纳拓展
rank sb as...把某人列为/评为……
sb be ranked as...某人被评为……
rank high/first/second...名列前茅/排名第一/第二……
rank among (with) 属于……之列,列在……当中
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The painter was ranked 　　　　 the best participants in the national competition last year.
The photography club is ranked 　　　 　 one of the most popular clubs on campus.
老师希望你们在这次比赛中能竭尽全力,名列前茅。
The teacher hopes that you can do your best in this competition and
　　　　　　　 　.
among
as
rank high/first
6.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
·emergence n.出现;兴起
[教材原句] From this,Impressionism emerged in France.
于是,印象主义在法国应运而生。
例　(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.
在这320份提交的作品中,一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。
例　It emerged that the school would introduce a new curriculum next year.
事已清楚,这所学校明年将引入新的课程。
It emerges that...暴露/出现……
归纳拓展
emerge from/out of...出现;暴露(问题、意见等);幸存下来
emerge as...作为……出现
It emerges that...暴露/出现……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The innovative ideas in this artwork emerge 　　　 a deep understanding of traditional techniques.
She used to rank among the excellent athletes in her class,so it’s no surprise she emerged 　　　　 a leader in the school sports team.
Friendships emerge and develop with the 　 　　　 (emerge) of shared experiences during school activities.
这显示出他们对这幅绘画的看法不同。
　　　　　　　　　　 they had different views on the painting.
from
as
emergence
It emerged that
7.attempt n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
[教材原句] What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么 ”
例　(读后续写之场景描写)The hummingbird attempted to find the opening in the window to escape,but despite its persistent efforts,it failed to break free.
这只蜂鸟试图找到窗户的破口逃出去,但尽管它不断努力,仍然未能成功逃脱。
attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事
例　(读后续写之心理描写)He hoped to answer the question at the first attempt,but his anxiety made his palms sweat.
他希望第一次就能回答这个问题,但他的焦虑让他的手心出汗。
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
例　(读后续写之动作描写)She made an attempt to reach the top shelf,
stretching her arms high and tiptoeing on her feet.
她试图碰到顶层架子,努力伸展手臂,踮起脚尖。
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事
归纳拓展
·attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事
·make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事;为了做某事
attempt to do sth 表示“尝试/试图做某事”,重在动作,但不一定成功;
manage to do sth 表示“成功做某事”,重在结果。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
She attempted 　　　　 (finish) her assignment before Sunday.
He succeeded in the competition 　　　 his first attempt.
为了表达他的内心情感,这位画家在这幅画中运用了色彩和线条。
　 , the painter used colour and line in this painting.
to finish
at
In an attempt to express his inner feelings/emotions
重点句式
while引导让步状语从句
▲
[教材原句] While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的绘画仍以宗教为主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
例　(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
虽然农贸市场是缩短旅程的可靠选择,但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的距离更多。
例　(2023·全国乙卷)They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
他们在等待日落的时候感到很紧张。
例　I like Chinese landscape painting,while you prefer Western oil painting.
我喜欢中国山水画,而你更喜欢西方油画。
[归纳拓展]
作“然而”讲时,while表示两种情况之间的对比,不能放在句首。while和but有所不同,while用于对比,but表示转折;当前后两个分句为同一个主语时应用but,不用while,表示转折。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 写出下列句中while的中文释义/完成句子
While he encountered many difficulties,he still wanted to learn to play the guitar.　　　　　　　
You might find the sculpture project hard,while others think it’s exciting.
　　　　　　　
While you keep trying,you will eventually succeed.　　　　　　　
虽然;尽管
然而
只要
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但是我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
(话题写作之活动介绍)参观展览的时候,我们不仅能欣赏民间艺术品,而且会学到很多。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
While (we are) visiting the exhibition
not just...but...不但……而且……
▲
[教材原句] He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象,又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
例　Studying art is not just about mastering techniques,but also about cultivating creativity and aesthetic ability.
学习艺术不仅仅是掌握技巧,更是培养创造力和审美能力。
例　(话题写作之活动介绍)This activity not only allowed us to taste various snacks but also deepened our understanding of Chinese culture.
这个活动不仅让我们品尝了各种美食小吃,而且加深了我们对中国文化的理解。
例　(话题写作之活动介绍)Not only the students who performed but also the teachers and students who watched felt that it was a very meaningful experience.
表演的同学以及观看的老师和同学都觉得这是一次非常有意义的经历。
[归纳拓展]
[语境运用] 句型转换/翻译句子
She not only creates beautiful paintings but is also eager to share her techniques with other artists.
　(改成倒装句)
Not only does she create beautiful paintings,but she is also eager to share her techniques with other artists.
这个讲座不仅让我获得了知识,而且激励我去努力学习。
The lecture not just/only made me gain knowledge,but (also) motivated me to study hard.
不仅是这个孩子,就连他的父母也被这个画展吸引。
Not only the child but also his parents are attracted by the exhibition.
长难句分析
[教材原句] As there have been so many different styles of Western art,it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为as引导的原因状语从句, 为动词不定式短语作主句的真正主语。
自主翻译:由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
[语境运用] 情境写作
(话题写作之参观展览)由于博物馆里有这么多令人着迷的展品,不可能一次就把它们全部欣赏完。
As there are so many fascinating exhibits in the museum,it is impossible to appreciate them all in just one visit.
语法微专题1
动词不定式(短语)作
表语
语法原句再现
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
In this work,Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene...
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
仔细品读以上四个句子,分析每个句子中动词不定式(短语)在句中所作的
成分,我们可以发现所有不定式均作表语,那么不定式作表语有哪些用法呢 接下来我们一起探究一下。
语法知识点拨
一、动词不定式(短语)作表语的位置
动词不定式作表语,位于系动词之后,系动词有以下几种。
1.状态类:be动词
2.持续类:keep、remain、stay
3.感官类:look、feel、smell、sound、taste
4.变化类:become、grow、turn、get、go、come、run、fall
5.表像类:seem、appear
6.终止类:turn out、 prove
二、动词不定式(短语)作表语的基本用法
动词不定式(短语)作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位,所指的或是和主语一样的东西,或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主语和表语交换位置,句子的意义不变。
1.主语是以aim、suggestion、duty、hope、idea、intention、plan、purpose、solution、the way to do sth等为中心的抽象名词(词组)时,或者是以what引导的主语从句时,一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
One of my lifelong goals is to write a book that inspires and motivates others.
我的终生目标之一是写一本能够激励和鼓舞他人的书。
The most effective way to improve your English is to practise speaking it every day.
提高你的英语水平的最有效方法是每天练习说英语。
What I propose is to establish a regular exercise routine to maintain good health.
我提议的是确定一个常规的锻炼计划,以保持良好的健康状态。
2.表示目的。
My intention in coming to this country is to explore its ancient ruins.
我来这个国家的目的是探索其古代遗迹。
The following step is to identify the key issues that need to be addressed.
下一步是确定需要解决的关键问题。
3.当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all或者主语被one、first、only、least或形容词最高级修饰时,其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
All he wanted was to sit on the grass and drink some water.
他所想要的只是坐在草地上喝点水。
The least I can expect is to have this day all to myself.
至少我能期望这一天是属于我自己的。
4.表示“同意”“安排”“命令”“决定”“劝告”“愿望”“意愿”“禁止”等。
The meeting is to be held in the conference room at 3 p.m.
会议定于下午3点在会议室举行。(安排)
You are to report to the manager immediately.
你必须立即向经理报告。(命令)
5.有些作表语的动词不定式如to blame、to let,在结构上是主动的,但在意义上是被动的。
The driver is to blame for the car accident because he was speeding.
司机要对这次车祸负责,因为他超速了。
The room on the second floor is to let; it has a beautiful view of the park.
二楼的房间要出租,从那里可以看到公园的美景。
通常情况下,不定式和主语是被动关系时,用不定式的被动形式,但是如果不定式带有自己的逻辑主语,则可以使用主动形式。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
What the little girl dreams of is　　 　 　 (become) a doctor when she grows up.
Her biggest fear was　　 　 　(reject) by her friends after telling them her secret.
In this situation,no single person is　　 　　(blame),because it was a combination of factors that led to the failure.
to become
to be rejected
to blame
这个雕塑将被涂上鲜艳的色彩,以反映艺术家的情感。
The sculpture is to be painted in bright colours to reflect the artist’s emotions.
三、动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)和动词-ed(短语)作表语的区别
动词不定式(短语)作表语 强调的是一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作
动词-ing(短语)作表语 强调的是一般性的、抽象的、经常发生的动作或事物的特征
动词-ed(短语)作表语 表示人的内心感受
My plan for this weekend is to visit the new art gallery downtown.
我这个周末的计划是去参观市中心的新美术馆。
(强调一次性的、具体的周末计划)
His hobby is painting landscapes,capturing the beauty of nature on canvas.
他的爱好是画风景画,在画布上捕捉自然之美。
(强调一种经常发生的、一般性的爱好)
I felt really inspired after attending the art lecture last night.
昨晚听完艺术讲座后,我感到非常受启发。(表示听完讲座后的内心感受)
动词不定式(短语)和动词-ing(短语)作表语时,要注意与句子的主语在形式上保持一致,即若句子的主语为动词-ing(短语),则表语也应使用动词-ing
(短语);若主语为动词不定式(短语),则表语也应使用动词不定式(短语)。
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
The most important thing is 　　　 　(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
What made her surprised was 　　　 　 (find) that so many children were interested in classical music.
to negotiate
finding
我今天的任务是帮助老师准备明天的课堂实验材料。
My task today is to assist the teacher in preparing the materials for tomorrow’s classroom experiment.
我空闲时间最喜欢做的事情就是读书和写作。
My favourite things to do in my spare time are reading and writing.
四、动词不定式(短语)作表语省略to的情况
1.当主语为thing,且被动词不定式修饰时,其后作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。
The thing for us to do is (to) accept the challenge.
我们要做的就是接受挑战。
2.what引导的从句作主语,主语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
What I want to do is (to) have a trip to Beijing.
我想做的是去北京旅行。
3.(主句)主语被only、first、one、least或形容词最高级修饰,且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
In the morning the only thing she did was (to) listen to music.
早上她做的唯一一件事就是听音乐。
常见的省略to的动词不定式结构有以下几种。
1.had better (not) do...
You had better go to the art exhibition with your friends.
你最好跟朋友一起去画展。
2.would rather do...than do...=prefer to do ...rather than do...
I would rather read books than watch TV.
=I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
我宁愿看书也不愿意看电视。
温馨提示
3.cannot but do= cannot help but do ...=can do nothing but do ...
He cannot but agree.
=He can’t help but agree.
=He can do nothing but agree.
他不得不同意。
温馨提示
4.当两个或更多相同的不定式并列使用时,除第一个不定式带to 外其余的不加。
He decided to work hard and learn new skills to achieve his dreams.
他决定努力工作并学习新技能以实现他的梦想。
To strive and progress is the way to a better future.
努力并进步是通往更美好未来的道路。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 翻译句子
你现在需要做的最重要的事情就是战胜自己。
The most important thing you need to do right now is (to) get over yourself.　
我们想做的是创造一个更加美好的世界。
What we want to do is (to) make a better world.
他现在唯一能做的就是放弃这个计划,寻找一个更好的解决办法。
The only thing he can do now is (to) give up the plan and find a better solution.
真题体验
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely
　　　 　 (work) on his patients.
【解析】 考查动词不定式作表语。what引导的从句在句中作主语,动词不定式在seemed后作表语。故填to work。
to work
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Campbell’s point is 　　 　　 (wake) up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it...
【解析】 考查动词不定式作表语。point作主语,表目的,表语要用动词不定式来充当。故填to wake。
to wake
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was
(remove) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).
【解析】 考查动词不定式作表语。分析句意可知,此处是约翰为自己设定的任务,应用动词不定式作表语,表示主语的内容。故填to remove。
to remove
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems
(have) a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
【解析】 考查动词不定式作表语。seem/appear后接动词不定式作表语。故填to have。
to have
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)What I was to do was 　　　　(fly) to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.
【解析】 考查动词不定式作表语。主语是“What I was to do”,为what引导的主语从句,后面往往跟动词不定式作表语,并且主语从句中含有do,作表语的动词不定式可以省略to。故填(to) fly。
(to) fly
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.What the child feared was　　 　　 (leave) alone at school.
2.The secret to learning is　　　　(study) daily.
3.His aim is　　 　　 (improve) his grades.
4.What thrilled me was　　 　　 (find) my name on the honour roll.
5.To chase two hares(兔子) at a time is 　　　　 (catch) neither.
语法专项训练
to be left
to study
to improve
to find
to catch
6.We are 　　　 　(shock) to see that a new record has been set in this sports meeting.
7.The simplest way to finish this is　　　 　(make) sure you act as a good teammate.
8.My purpose is　　　 　(assist) my children to understand their talents,
shortcomings,and emotional needs.
9.The task for us to complete is　　 　　(overcome) the obstacle.
10.What surprised him was　　 　　(see) so many people seated at the back of the classroom.
shocked
(to) make
to assist
to overcome
to see
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.他的目标是成为一名杰出的画家。
His goal is to become an outstanding painter.
2.学习艺术的目的是培养创造力。
The purpose of studying art is to cultivate creativity.
3.我最大的愿望是举办一场个人画展。
My greatest wish is to hold a solo exhibition.
4.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
My favourite sport is swimming.
5.我想马上就去度假。
What I want to do is (to) take a holiday right away.UNIT 1　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:50.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共8题;每题1分,共8分)
1.decline
A.v.下降　B.n.减少　C.v.谢绝　D.v.衰弱
①There is a marked decline in wildlife populations.　　　
②The temperature is declining steadily.　　　
③I offered him a new job opportunity,but he declined firmly.　　　
④After a long illness,his health is declining rapidly.　　　
【答案】 ①B　②A　③C　④D
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①While paying at the cashier,the woman realised her debit card was missing and thus had to abandon the purchase.　　　　　　　
②Relaxation is just one dimension of the summer vacation.　　　　　　　
③She was quickly promoted to the rank of major.　　　　　　　
④I can’t understand why I was dismissed last month without a reason.Who was attempting to frame me 　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①n.购买的东西　②n.方面　③n.军衔　④v.陷害
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Graffiti and Street Art
People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history.In prehistoric times,
people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves.1.　　　.In the Roman town of Pompeii,archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin.These include religious,political and romantic messages,and even some magic spells.
In the late twentieth century,graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon.In the 1970s,young people in New York used pens to write their names,or “tags”,on walls around the city.One of the first taggers was Demetrius.At first,he wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood.Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school.
When the subway train stopped at a station,he would jump off,write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed.Other teenagers noticed Demetrius’s tag and started to write their own.2.　　　.
But is graffiti art or damage American artist Elura Emerald organised a street art exhibition at a New York gallery in 2008.“Street artists and artists who paint on the streets are merely expressing themselves,not hurting anyone.3.　　　,” she defended.
4.　　　.In many countries,writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal.Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines.Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings,
buses and trains.
However,some countries take a more tolerant attitude.In some countries,councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas.5.　　　.
A.Policies also vary from region to region
B.They should be appreciated and celebrated
C.There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris
D.The city’s walls,buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon
E.In Greece and Italy,graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites
F.In Paris,there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write
G.There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术。
1.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据空前“In prehistoric times,people...in caves.”和空后“In the Roman town of Pompeii,archaeologists...written in Latin.”可知,空处应讲述在其他地方发现的涂鸦证据,E项符合题意。故选E。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据空前“Other teenagers...write their own.”可知,空处应承接上文,进一步讲述其他青少年模仿Demetrius的行为所产生的影响,D项符合题意。故选D。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据空前“Street artists and...not hurting anyone.”可知,Elura Emerald为街头艺术辩护,她认为街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己,并没有伤害他人,空处应进一步讲述她认为应该支持这些艺术家,B项符合题意。故选B。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文“In many countries,writing or painting...buses and trains.”和最后一段的第一句可知,下文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度,所以A项最能概括下文内容。故选A。
5.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据空前“In some countries,councils have tried to...in specific areas.”可知,空处应具体说明一些国家给艺术家特定涂鸦区域的例子,F项符合题意。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Three years ago,I spotted a video of someone making resin (树脂) art.He 　1　 poured and mixed colours together.I couldn’t 　2　 thinking about its beauty for nights.Less than a month later,I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to 　3　.
When I was a kid,my artist grandmother taught me to 　4　,and I’ve always enjoyed getting 　5　 and making things with my hands.The resin art videos 　6　 me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.
But it’s more 　7　 than it looks.Resin is a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled.It was in those tougher moments that I 　8　 my artist grandmother,
and our valuable moments spent painting together.Resin art was a 　9　 for me to honour her.
After I first 　10　 a picture of my work on my phone,my friends began 　11　 me for resin art.So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.After 　12　 the first ones,I quickly sold out of them.Within a year,I had made over $2,600 　13　,which I donated to charity.I even had my first display in Devon.I never thought it would turn into a life-changing 　14　.
As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work,I’d like to make it.I pour colours from memories of beautiful places into my art,and I hope my grandmother would be 　15　 that I chose a life filled with more creativity.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从被视频中的树脂艺术吸引到最终以此作为自己一生事业的故事。
(　　)1.[A]abnormally [B]unwillingly
[C]expertly [D]doubtfully
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据后文“I couldn’t ...for nights.”可知,视频中的这个人熟练地(expertly)将各种颜色混合在一起,所以才会让作者感觉树脂艺术很美。故选C。
(　　)2.[A]risk [B]help
[C]suggest [D]allow
【答案】 B
【解析】 此处是说作者在看到视频之后总是忍不住想树脂艺术的美,couldn’t help doing sth意为“情不自禁做某事”,符合题意。故选B。
(　　)3.[A]identify [B]assess
[C]design [D]start
【答案】 D
【解析】 此处指不到一个月作者订购了初学者的树脂套件,开始(start)学习创造树脂作品。故选D。
(　　)4.[A]paint [B]sing
[C]dance [D]swim
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文“It was in those tougher moments...spent painting together.”可知,此处是指身为艺术家的祖母教作者画画(paint)。故选A。
(　　)5.[A]comparative [B]sensitive
[C]creative [D]passive
【答案】 C
【解析】 此处指作者一直喜欢让自己变得有创造力(creative),用自己的双手做东西。
故选C。
(　　)6.[A]warned [B]inspired
[C]ordered [D]begged
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据后文“After I first... resin art website.”可知,作者用树脂创造了具有吸引力的艺术作品,而这些都源于作者看到的树脂视频,是这个视频激发(inspired)作者重拾了童年的创造力。故选B。
(　　)7.[A]helpful [B]worthwhile
[C]necessary [D]complex
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据后文“Resin is a heavy liquid...controlled.”可知,树脂比较重,使用的时候不好控制,可推断树脂艺术创造比看起来要复杂(complex)。故选D。
(　　)8.[A]understood [B]remembered
[C]supported [D]ignored
【答案】 B
【解析】 此处指在那些遇到困难的时刻,作者想起了(remembered)自己的艺术家祖母,以及他们一起画画的宝贵时光。故选B。
(　　)9.[A]way [B]picture
[C]deal [D]problem
【答案】 A
【解析】 此处是说树脂艺术是作者怀念祖母的一种方式(way)。故选A。
(　　)10.[A]recorded [B]observed
[C]found [D]posted
【答案】 D
【解析】 此处指在作者第一次在手机上发布了(posted)作品照片后,这些树脂艺术作品对作者的朋友们产生了吸引力。故选D。
(　　)11.[A]appealing to [B]answering to
[C]objecting to [D]apologising to
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文“So I had an idea...a resin art website.”可知,作者决定向公众售卖自己的作品并建立一个树脂艺术网站,句首的So表明这是结果,可推断原因是朋友们的呼吁(appealing to)。故选A。
(　　)12.[A]clarifying [B]adopting
[C]buying [D]uploading
【答案】 D
【解析】 此处指在上传(uploading)第一批作品照片后,很快就卖光了这些作品。故选D。
(　　)13.[A]sales [B]services
[C]tasks [D]blogs
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据前文“After...out of them.”可知,作者出售自己的树脂作品,可知此处的金额指的是销售额(sales)。故选A。
(　　)14.[A]theory [B]benefit
[C]career [D]tendency
【答案】 C
【解析】 此处是指作者从没想过它会成为改变自己一生的事业(career)。故选C。
(　　)15.[A]curious [B]proud
[C]patient [D]surprised
【答案】 B
【解析】 此处是说作者希望祖母会为自己选择了一个充满创造力的生活而感到自豪(proud)。故选B。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,是某国际学校的学生会主席。世界水日来临之际,你校美术馆将举办为期五天的中学生摄影展。请你根据以下信息要点,写一则通知发布在校英文网站上,内容
包括:
1. 展览目的:提高节约用水意识;
2. 展览时间:3月19日—3月23日,每天9:00—17:00;
3. 注意事项:禁止喧哗等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词语:世界水日 World Water Day
Notice
The Students’ Union
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
Notice
With the coming of World Water Day,a high school student photography show is going to be held in the gallery of our school.
The event,designed to raise students’ awareness of saving water,will start from 19 March,
lasting five days.At the show,about 500 pictures will be on display.Opening hours are from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.No one will be admitted into the gallery after 4:00 p.m.Please remember that making noise is forbidden while admiring the exhibits.
Everybody is welcome to be e and have fun!
The Students’ Union(共20张PPT)
UNIT 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:47分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.　　　　(外边的) light projects through the window onto the canvas,
creating an interesting contrast with the internal colours of the painting.
2.As time goes on,more and more young artists are　 　　(出现),and their works are full of innovation and passion.
3.There is a subtle connection between　　 　　(原始的) art and modern art,with them borrowing from and influencing each other,jointly driving the development of art.
Outer
emerging
primitive
4.Many selfless individuals have earned a good 　　 　(名声) by working hard to improve the environment.
5.Her dance performance incorporates multiple elements,achieving a
　　　 　(突破) in artistic expression and winning praise from both audiences and judges.
6.We should encourage people to make meaningful　　 　　(购买),like books that enrich the mind or artworks that bring beauty into our lives.
7.The hard-working business owner always treats his　　　 　(客户) with respect and integrity.
reputation
breakthrough
purchases
clients
8.　　 　(随后的) charity events inspired more people to join,spreading love and hope like ripples in a pond.
9.The scenery at　　　 　(日出) was skillfully captured by the artist on the canvas,forming a beautiful painting.
10.This　　　　(视觉的) art work has left a deep impression on people with its unique use of colours and composition.
Subsequent
sunrise
visual
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The speech competition will showcase some　　 　　(influence) viewpoints,helping students better understand Chinese culture.
2.Each participant’s score may include some　　 　　(subject) factors,but the judges would try their best to be fair.
3.All participants will　　　 　(rank) based on their fluency and content quality to select the best speakers.
influential
subjective
be ranked
4.Speakers need to express their understanding of Chinese
(precise),ensuring the audience can clearly comprehend their messages.
5.The museum in this city houses many ancient　　 　　(sculpt),
displaying the artistic styles of different historical periods.
6.During the art class in the park,I focused on creating a 　　　 　(real) painting of the trees and flowers around me.
7.His 　　　 　(invest) in modern art has greatly influenced the local art scene.
precisely
sculptures
realistic
investment
8.The class meeting started with the teacher’s announcement,and
　　 　　(subsequent),the students took turns to share their ideas.
9.I’m 　　　 　(particular) interested in painting,which allows me to express my inner emotions.
10.This painting successfully　　 　　(convey) the artist’s emotions and thoughts,leaving a deep impression on viewers.
subsequently
particularly
conveys
Ⅲ.情境写作(共6题;每题2分,共12分)
1.我能说多门外语,尤其是英语。(in particular)
I am capable of speaking several foreign languages,English in particular.
2.我喜欢与人沟通,并且有丰富的经验,所以我觉得我适合这个志愿者岗位。(be fond of)
I am fond of communicating with people and have rich experience,so I think I am suitable for the volunteer position.
3.作为一名教师,他以耐心和负责著称。(have a reputation for)
As a teacher,he has a reputation for being patient and responsible.
4.清晨,宁静的山村从雾霭中缓缓浮现出来。(emerge from)
In the early morning,the peaceful mountain village slowly emerged from the fog.
5.他的耐心使他从其他候选人中脱颖而出。(set apart from)
It is his patience that sets him apart from the other candidates.
6.尽管我们面临诸多挑战,但我们有信心克服一切困难,实现我们的目标。(while引导让步状语从句)
While we face many challenges,we are confident in overcoming all the difficulties and achieving our goals.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Nanyin is known as a “living fossil” of music in Chinese history.It dates back to the Song Dynasty. It is an ancient music genre with a long history,originated in the area of Quanzhou,Fujian Province.
Featuring a slow,gentle and elegant melody,the performance of nanyin is usually given by a group of five musicians.In the middle is the singer,who also plays the wooden clapper (拍板) to keep the beat.Usually,on the left are two musicians playing a bamboo flute called the “dongxiao” and the “erxian” respectively,while on the right are two musicians playing the “pipa” and the “sanxian”.
“The dongxiao is the main instrument when performing,” said Chen Jianxin,an inheritor of nanyin in Quanzhou.According to him,the dongxiao pairs up well with the erxian,while the pipa pairs up with the sanxian.In this perfect match,the audiences are able to appreciate diverse-yet-consistent elements which contribute to a rich,stereo music show.
As for the unique singing style,which is traditionally performed in the southern Fujian dialect,every song tells a story.A lot of the songs are from traditional operas like The Story of the Pipa,a Kunqu Opera that tells the love story between scholar Cai Bojie and his wife Zhao Wuniang.“With so many instrumental tones accompanying the singing,even traditional literature becomes more vivid,” Chen commented.
In 2009,nanyin was listed as an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO.To help pass down this heritage,schools in Quanzhou have made nanyin a course in kindergartens and primary schools.“Once nanyin is well-inherited,half of Fujian culture can be preserved.We sincerely hope that more teenagers can join us in breathing new life into this traditional culture,” Chen said.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了南音这一中国历史上的音乐“活化石”,包括其起源、特点、表演形式、演唱风格以及其在现代社会的传承情况。
(　　)1.What can we learn about nanyin from the text
[A]It has a fast and strong rhythm.
[B]It originated in the area of Quanzhou,Fujian
[C]It is usually played by six musicians together.
[D]It can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,南音发源于福建泉州一带。故选B。
(　　)2.What is the main instrument used when performing nanyin
[A]The sanxian.
[B]The erxian.
[C]The dongxiao.
[D]The pipa.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,在表演南音的时候,洞箫是主要乐器。故选C。
(　　)3.Why is The Story of the Pipa mentioned in Paragraph 4
[A]To describe the acting forms of nanyin.
[B]To show one source of nanyin songs.
[C]To stress the inheritance value of nanyin.
[D]To explain how Kunqu Opera influenced nanyin.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,提到《琵琶记》是为了展示南音唱词的一个来源。故选B。
(　　)4.What has been done in Quanzhou to help pass down nanyin
[A]Holding nanyin performances regularly in schools.
[B]Encouraging high school students to learn nanyin.
[C]Promoting nanyin in local communities.
[D]Including nanyin into the school teaching.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句可知,泉州为了帮助传承南音,将南音纳入学校教学课程。故选D。UNIT 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.His ambition is 　　　　 (become) a famous novelist.
2.Our most important task now is 　　　　 (make) a plan.
3.What we expect from you is 　　　　(work) hard rather than hardly working.
4.Your task will be 　　　　(examine) the possibility of constructing a new factory in the country.
5.What I wanted was 　　　　(get) the work done as quickly as possible.
6.The first step is 　　　　(check) the victim’s breathing.
7.The only thing you have to do is 　　　　(press) the button.
8. I feel it is your husband who is 　　　　(blame) for the spoiled child.
9.My dream is 　　　　(admit) to my ideal university and make contributions to our society in the future.
10. The disease seems 　　　　(be) specific to certain types of plants.
【答案】 1.to become　2.to make　3.working 4.to examine　5.to get　6.to check
7.(to) press　8.to blame　9.to be admitted 10.to be
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.我有一个亲密的朋友,他的志向是长大后当一名画家。
2.周游世界就是为了领略不同的风景,欣赏不同的文化。
3.我想做的是感谢您给我提供这份工作,这给了我一个发展自己的机会。
4.我写信的目的是邀请您参观即将在学校图书馆大厅举办的中国山水画画展。
5.本次演讲比赛将于9月5日在学校报告厅举行。
【答案】 1.I have a close friend,whose ambition is to be a painter when he grows up.
2.To travel around the world is to enjoy different scenery and appreciate different cultures.
3.What I want to do is (to) thank you for offering me the job,which gives me a chance to develop myself.
4.The purpose of my letter is to invite you to visit the upcoming Chinese landscape painting exhibition to be held in the hall of the school library.
5.The speech competition is to be held on 5 September in the school lecture hall.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Contrary to popular opinion,the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process.To make new discoveries,researchers need the freedom to be creative,
fail,and learn by chance.There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights.Another impression is that research only involves formal steps.Neither of those ideas is correct.
“Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable or imaginable,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers.“From the outside,the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy.But the scientific process can also unfold (展开) in an unpredictable way.Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.”
There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art.This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to amplify creative freedom.Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel,together with other scientists and artists,have designed a plan to learn from each other and to exchange ideas.One example is the special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells.A molecular (分子) sensor was used to visualise the different forces.They revealed the results in colourful images,each representing a different force.
What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society.
There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science.“It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented,and people do not have any insight into the artistic process leading to discovery.As a scientist,you are criticised if you say that something is different a few years later.Then you are viewed as unreliable.But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science,” says Weijers.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了艺术在科学研究中的作用。
(　　)1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
[A]The views on science research.
[B]The purpose of science research.
[C]The hardship of science research.
[D]The attitude to science research.
【答案】 A
【解析】 段落大意题。作者在文章第一段提到了两种关于科学研究的不正确的看法,故第一段主要讨论对科学研究的观念问题。故选A。
(　　)2.What can we know from Weijers’s view
[A]Scientists should have creative and associative thinking.
[B]The artistic process is too messy to be used in research.
[C]The scientific process always unfolds in an unpredictable way.
[D]The research process and the artistic process are totally different.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。由第二段第一句和“But the scientific process...and make connections.”可知,科学过程也可以通过一种不可预测的方式展开,艺术的创造性思维和联想思维对科学家非常重要,科学家应具备创造性思维和联想思维。故选A。
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “amplify” mean in the third paragraph
[A]Refuse. [B]Detect.
[C]Increase. [D]Imply.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词上文可知,上文讲科学和艺术是有交叉点的,这就是为什么科学家会向艺术家寻求灵感并就如何扩大创作自由交换意见。amplify意为“扩大;增强”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
(　　)4.Why does the author mention Weijers’s research on plant cells
[A]To stress the importance of thinking freely.
[B]To display the beauty of colourful images.
[C]To present the findings of his recent project.
[D]To show the connection between science and art.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知,通过Weijers的研究事例说明艺术与科学之间的交叉融合,表明艺术与科学的联系,强调艺术灵感在科学研究中的价值。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of about 1,500 years.It is for celebrations,festivals and home decoration,often with red colour,1.　　　　 is the lucky colour in China.
Paper-cutting has become one of art forms since the 2.　　　　 (invent) of paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty.It was popular in the royal palaces and noble houses as 3.　　　　 favourite pastime (消遣) among ladies.Later,it was 4.　　　　 (wide) spread in folk festivals and celebrations.
The main tools for paper-cutting are scissors and knives.For the scissor,several pieces of paper 5.　　　　 (lay) together.The theme is then cut.For the knife,several layers of paper are put on a soft foundation 6.　　　　 (consist) of a mixture of tallow(动物油脂) and ashes.
Arts come from life and serve life,so 7.　　　　 (do) paper-cutting.The bright red,green or light blue paper-cuts are often used 8.　　　　 (add) merry atmosphere to the festivals or celebrations.9.　　　　 they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.
Today,people often like to decorate their windows,walls,mirrors,lanterns and doors with
10.　　　　 (colour) paper-cuts.In Chinese culture,it can reflect many aspects of life,such as prosperity,health,or harvest.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——剪纸。
1.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,替代先行词red colour在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.【答案】 invention
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用名词,the invention of 意为“……的发明”。故填invention。
3.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,pastime是可数名词单数形式,前面应用不定冠词修饰,此处表示泛指,且favourite以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.【答案】 widely
【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
5.【答案】 are laid
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处描述的是客观事实,谓语应用一般现在时;句子主语several pieces of paper和动词lay是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语several pieces of paper是复数,be动词应用are。故填are laid。
6.【答案】 consisting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词consist是由被修饰的名词a soft foundation主动发出的动作,所以应用现在分词形式,表示主动,作后置定语。故填consisting。
7.【答案】 does
【解析】 考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知,此处考查so位于句首引起的部分倒装结构,前面陈述句部分的谓语动词是实义动词,后面应用助动词代替,主语是paper-cutting,助动词应用does。故填does。
8.【答案】 to add
【解析】 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定短语be used to do sth,意为“被用来做某事”。故填to add。
9.【答案】 Hence/So/Therefore
【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,上下文是因果关系,应用表示“因此”的副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Hence/So/Therefore。
10.【答案】 colourful
【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词paper-cuts。故填colourful。(共36张PPT)
UNIT 1　课时作业(四)
①There is a marked decline in wildlife populations.　　　
②The temperature is declining steadily.　　　
③I offered him a new job opportunity,but he declined firmly.　　　
④After a long illness,his health is declining rapidly.　　　
(分值:50.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共8题;每题1分,共8分)
1.decline
单元知识综合练
B
A.v.下降　B.n.减少　C.v.谢绝　D.v.衰弱
A
C
D
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①While paying at the cashier,the woman realised her debit card was missing and thus had to abandon the purchase.　　　　　　　
②Relaxation is just one dimension of the summer vacation.　　　　　　　
③She was quickly promoted to the rank of major.　　　　　　　
④I can’t understand why I was dismissed last month without a reason.Who was attempting to frame me 　　　　　　　
n.购买的东西
n.方面
n.军衔
v.陷害
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Graffiti and Street Art
People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history.
In prehistoric times,people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves.1.　　　.In the Roman town of Pompeii,
archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin.
These include religious,political and romantic messages,and even some magic spells.
E
In the late twentieth century,graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon.In the 1970s,young people in New York used pens to write their names,or “tags”,on walls around the city.One of the first taggers was Demetrius.
At first,he wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood.Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school.When the subway train stopped at a station,he would jump off,write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed.Other teenagers noticed Demetrius’s tag and started to write their own.2.　　　.
D
But is graffiti art or damage American artist Elura Emerald organised a street art exhibition at a New York gallery in 2008.“Street artists and artists who paint on the streets are merely expressing themselves,not hurting anyone.
3.　　　,” she defended.
4.　　　.In many countries,writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal.Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines.Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings,buses and trains.
B
A
However,some countries take a more tolerant attitude.In some countries,
councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas.5.　　　.
F
A.Policies also vary from region to region
B.They should be appreciated and celebrated
C.There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris
D.The city’s walls,buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon
E.In Greece and Italy,graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites
F.In Paris,there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write
G.There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术。
1.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据空前“In prehistoric times,people...in caves.”和空后“In the Roman town of Pompeii,archaeologists...written in Latin.”可知,空处应讲述在其他地方发现的涂鸦证据,E项符合题意。故选E。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据空前“Other teenagers...write their own.”可知,空处应承接上文,进一步讲述其他青少年模仿Demetrius的行为所产生的影响,D项符合题意。故选D。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据空前“Street artists and...not hurting anyone.”可知,Elura Emerald为街头艺术辩护,她认为街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己,并没有伤害他人,空处应进一步讲述她认为应该支持这些艺术家,B项符合题意。故选B。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文“In many countries,writing or painting...buses and trains.”和最后一段的第一句可知,下文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度,所以A项最能概括下文内容。故选A。
5.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据空前“In some countries,councils have tried to...in specific areas.”可知,空处应具体说明一些国家给艺术家特定涂鸦区域的例子,F项符合题意。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Three years ago,I spotted a video of someone making resin (树脂) art.
He 　1　 poured and mixed colours together.I couldn’t 　2　 thinking about its beauty for nights.Less than a month later,I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to 　3　.
When I was a kid,my artist grandmother taught me to 　4　,and I’ve always enjoyed getting 　5　 and making things with my hands.The resin art videos 　6　 me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.
But it’s more 　7　 than it looks.Resin is a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled.It was in those tougher moments that I 　8　 my artist grandmother,and our valuable moments spent painting together.Resin art was a 　9　 for me to honour her.
After I first 　10　 a picture of my work on my phone,my friends began
　11　 me for resin art.So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.After 　12　 the first ones,I quickly sold out of them.Within a year,I had made over $2,600 　13　,which I donated to charity.I even had my first display in Devon.I never thought it would turn into a life-changing 　14　.
As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work,I’d like to make it.I pour colours from memories of beautiful places into my art,and I hope my grandmother would be 　15　 that I chose a life filled with more creativity.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从被视频中的树脂艺术吸引到最终以此作为自己一生事业的故事。
(　　)1.
C
【解析】 根据后文“I couldn’t ...for nights.”可知,视频中的这个人熟练地(expertly)将各种颜色混合在一起,所以才会让作者感觉树脂艺术很美。
故选C。
[A]abnormally
[B]unwillingly
[C]expertly
[D]doubtfully
(　　)2.
B
【解析】 此处是说作者在看到视频之后总是忍不住想树脂艺术的美,
couldn’t help doing sth意为“情不自禁做某事”,符合题意。故选B。
[A]risk
[B]help
[C]suggest
[D]allow
(　　)3.
D
【解析】 此处指不到一个月作者订购了初学者的树脂套件,开始(start)学习创造树脂作品。故选D。
[A]identify
[B]assess
[C]design
[D]start
(　　)4.
A
【解析】 根据后文“It was in those tougher moments...spent painting
together.”可知,此处是指身为艺术家的祖母教作者画画(paint)。故选A。
[A]paint
[B]sing
[C]dance
[D]swim
(　　)5.
C
[A]comparative
[B]sensitive
[C]creative
[D]passive
【解析】 此处指作者一直喜欢让自己变得有创造力(creative),用自己的双手做东西。故选C。
(　　)6.
B
【解析】 根据后文“After I first... resin art website.”可知,作者用树脂创造了具有吸引力的艺术作品,而这些都源于作者看到的树脂视频,是这个视频激发(inspired)作者重拾了童年的创造力。故选B。
[A]warned
[B]inspired
[C]ordered
[D]begged
(　　)7.
D
【解析】 根据后文“Resin is a heavy liquid...controlled.”可知,树脂比较重,使用的时候不好控制,可推断树脂艺术创造比看起来要复杂(complex)。
故选D。
[A]helpful
[B]worthwhile
[C]necessary
[D]complex
(　　)8.
B
【解析】 此处指在那些遇到困难的时刻,作者想起了(remembered)自己的艺术家祖母,以及他们一起画画的宝贵时光。故选B。
[A]understood
[B]remembered
[C]supported
[D]ignored
(　　)9.
A
【解析】 此处是说树脂艺术是作者怀念祖母的一种方式(way)。故选A。
[A]way
[B]picture
[C]deal
[D]problem
(　　)10.
D
【解析】 此处指在作者第一次在手机上发布了(posted)作品照片后,这些树脂艺术作品对作者的朋友们产生了吸引力。故选D。
[A]recorded
[B]observed
[C]found
[D]posted
(　　)11.
A
【解析】 根据后文“So I had an idea...a resin art website.”可知,作者决定向公众售卖自己的作品并建立一个树脂艺术网站,句首的So表明这是结果,可推断原因是朋友们的呼吁(appealing to)。故选A。
[A]appealing to
[B]answering to
[C]objecting to
[D]apologising to
(　　)12.
D
【解析】 此处指在上传(uploading)第一批作品照片后,很快就卖光了这些作品。故选D。
[A]clarifying
[B]adopting
[C]buying
[D]uploading
(　　)13.
A
【解析】 根据前文“After...out of them.”可知,作者出售自己的树脂作品,可知此处的金额指的是销售额(sales)。故选A。
[A]sales
[B]services
[C]tasks
[D]blogs
(　　)14.
C
【解析】 此处是指作者从没想过它会成为改变自己一生的事业(career)。故选C。
[A]theory
[B]benefit
[C]career
[D]tendency
(　　)15.
B
【解析】 此处是说作者希望祖母会为自己选择了一个充满创造力的生活而感到自豪(proud)。故选B。
[A]curious
[B]proud
[C]patient
[D]surprised
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,是某国际学校的学生会主席。世界水日来临之际,你校美术馆将举办为期五天的中学生摄影展。请你根据以下信息要点,写一则通知发布在校英文网站上,内容包括:
1. 展览目的:提高节约用水意识;
2. 展览时间:3月19日—3月23日,每天9:00—17:00;
3. 注意事项:禁止喧哗等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词语:世界水日 World Water Day
Notice
The Students’ Union
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Notice
With the coming of World Water Day,a high school student photography show is going to be held in the gallery of our school.
The event,designed to raise students’ awareness of saving water,will start from 19 March,lasting five days.At the show,about 500 pictures will be on display.Opening hours are from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.No one will be admitted into the gallery after 4:00 p.m.Please remember that making noise is forbidden while admiring the exhibits.
Everybody is welcome to be e and have fun!
The Students’ Union(共18张PPT)
UNIT 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The 　　　 　(框架) of this painting is very exquisite,complementing the painting itself.
2.She hopes to obtain a 　　　 　(永久的) job,not a temporary one.
3.The modern art gallery contains 7,000 　　　 　(当代的) sculptures presenting the creativity and innovation of today’s artists.
frame
permanent
contemporary
4.The majestic 　　　 　(交响乐) fills the concert hall with its powerful notes.
5.　　　 　(进入) to this museum is free,and no tickets are required.
6.This 　　　 　(纪念碑) was built to commemorate the soldiers who died in the war.
7.Kind-hearted people are always　　　 　(谦逊的),believing that everyone has something to offer.
symphony
Entry
memorial
humble
8.He accidentally knocked over the delicate 　　 　(花瓶),and it broke into pieces on the hard floor.
9.He dipped a feather pen into the 　　　　 (墨水) and wrote beautiful lines of poetry on the paper.
10.This lawyer specialises in 　　 　　(民事的) cases and has extensive experience.
vase
ink
civil
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The elderly man,with a gentle smile and a look of determination in his eyes,
politely　　 　　(decline) the offer of help.
2.She 　　　 　(exhibition) a look of pure delight when she saw the beautiful paintings at the exhibition.
3.The rescue team’s efforts brought Tom,the trapped hiker,　　　life.
declined
exhibited
to
4.The art exhibition was a feast for the eyes,filled with a large number of
　　 　(art) masterpieces that showcased the creativity and talent of artists.
5.I am the student 　　　 　 (represent) of our English course and have hosted several English singing competitions.
6.The news of the company’s 　　 　　(expand) brought a look of excitement and satisfaction to his face.
7.The new laptop is still 　　　 　 guarantee,so if any problems arise,it can be repaired or replaced free of charge.
artistic
representative
expansion
under
8.He carefully examined the ancient vase and 　　　 　(recognition) it to be of great historical value.
9.Facing　 　　　 (criticise),she felt anxious at first but then realised it could be a chance for growth.
10.The little girl’s eyes widened with excitement as she held the beautiful doll,thinking it was　　 　　 (worth) of all her saved-up pocket money.
recognised
criticism
worthy
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.剪纸是中国传统文化的代表。(be representative of )
Paper-cutting is representative of traditional Chinese culture.
2.人们意识到,教育对于个人成长和社会发展至关重要。
(It is recognised that...)
It is recognised that education is crucial for personal growth and social development.
3.剪纸艺术值得保护,所以我们应该做一些事情让它鲜活起来。
(be worthy of; bring...to life)
Paper-cutting art is worthy of protection,so we should do something to bring it to life.
4.如果给我更多时间,我能做得更好。(过去分词短语作状语)
Given more time,I could have done a better job.
5.面对困难,他没有放弃,而是选择了坚持。(现在分词短语作状语)
Facing difficulties,he didn’t give up but chose to persist.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Art is a reflection of society and culture.It helps us understand what we are as human beings and influences how we relate to each other.It’s also an expression of creativity that can be used for self-reflection or social influence.
Art is important to individuals for many different reasons.Art is highly subjective and also very personal and has long been a medium where individuals can express their feelings and emotions.
For many people,art has always been a part of their lives and is an essential part of their personality or who they are.Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives.
Art helps people connect with one another on a deeper level,whether by speaking your language or by imagining your thoughts differently.Some artworks speak to someone more than others,and everyone will have a piece of art that is particularly important or special to him or her.
Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries.It has been used to express emotions,to communicate ideas and it has been a way to pass down knowledge from one generation to another.So it is important in our cultural and social lives.Art also plays a role in recording history,and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations.
Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world.Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self.Folk arts,for example,are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region.Painting,architecture,art sculpture,music,
literature and many other fine arts can be considered a repository (宝库) of a given society’s collective memory.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。
(　　)1.What can art help people do according to the text
[A]Connect with artworks.
[B]Make more money.
[C]Control their feelings.
[D]Deal with tough times.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,艺术可以帮助人们应对艰难的时刻。故选D。
(　　)2.What can we infer from Paragraph 5
[A]Art gives us an idea of how people lived in the past.
[B]The value of artworks hasn’t been discovered until now.
[C]Art is the best way to pass down knowledge in old times.
[D]People only use artworks to express feelings instead of words.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句可推知,艺术让我们了解过去人们是如何生活的。故选A。
(　　)3.How does the author develop the last paragraph
[A]By providing numbers.
[B]By giving an example.
[C]By exploring reasons.
[D]By having a discussion.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二、第三句可推知,本段是通过举例子来阐述观点的。故选B。
(　　)4.What is a suitable title for the text
[A]Where Can We Find Artworks
[B]Learn History from Art
[C]Why Is Art Important
[D]Pass Down the Artworks
C
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要从个人和社会集体两个方面,介绍了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。因此,C项最契合文章主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选C。

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