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2026湖南省中职英语综合复习基础模块三
基础模块三UNIT1+UNIT2
主讲aaa
词汇、短语与句型
01
1. v. 欣赏，感激 ___________ 2. n. 收获 ___________
3. adj. 农历的 ___________ 4. n. 现在，如今 ___________
5. adj. 打闹的，嬉戏的 _________ 6. n. 表演 ______________
7. n. 比赛 & v. 参加比赛 _________ 8. n. & v. 尊敬 __________
9. n. 团圆 ___________ 10. adj. 相似的 ___________
一、 词汇集锦
appreciate
harvest
lunar
nowadays
playful
performance
race
respect
reunion
similar
词汇、短语与句型
11. n. 象征 ___________ 12. n. 设施 ___________
13. n. 体育馆 ___________ 14. n. 干洗店 ___________
15. n. 生活方式 ___________ 16. n. 必须做的事 ___________
17. n. 位置 ___________ 18. n. 目的 ___________
19. adj. 对面的 & prep. 在……对面 ___________
20. v. 适合 ___________ 21. n. 壁炉 ___________
一、 词汇集锦
symbol
facility
gym
laundry
lifestyle
must
location
purpose
opposite
suit
fireplace
词汇、短语与句型
22. adj. 聪明的，智能的，悟性强的 ___________
23. n. 主页 ___________ 24. n. resident ___________
25. v. receive ___________ 26. v. splash ___________
27. n. gala ___________ 28. adj. well-kept ___________
一、 词汇集锦
intelligent
homepage
居民
收到，接到
泼洒，溅入
庆典，盛会
保养良好的
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
二、 词性拓展
词汇、短语与句型
1. She picked a large bunch of flowers for table _________.
A. decorate B. decoration C. symbol D. sign
2. After breakfast, she wrote a _______________ (购物清单), took the shopping bag and went out shopping.
3. The teacher marks the register at the ___________ (开始) of the lesson.
B
shopping list
beginning
三、短语整合
1. 中秋节 ___________________ 2. 春节 ___________
3. 庙会 ___________ 4. 感恩节 __________________
5. 检验 ___________ 6. 满足某人的要求 ________________
7. 传统工艺 _________________ 8. 办理入住手续 ___________
9. 美容院 ___________ 10. Songkran ___________
Mid-Autumn Festival
Spring Festival
temple fair
Thanksgiving Day
check out
meet one’s needs
traditional crafts
check in
beauty salon
宋干节
词汇、短语与句型
三、短语整合
11. Water-Splashing Festival ___________
12. license plate recognition ___________
13. a wants and needs list ___________
14. get a feel for ___________
15. fall on+日期 __________________
16. range from __________________
泼水节
车牌识别
需求清单
熟悉，感受
适逢某日（节日等）
范围从……到……
词汇、短语与句型
三、短语整合
17. hold one’s value _______
18. facial recognition systems _____________
19. in real time _______________
20. high-tech facilities ___________
保值
人脸识别系统
实时的，及时的
高科技设备
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
1. People splash water at one another as a sign of happiness and good luck for the coming year.
_______________________________________________________________
2. What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family.
_______________________________________________________________
3. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village but falls during the period of late October to early November.
_____________________________________________________________
人们相互泼水，这象征着来年的幸福和好运。
我最喜欢的是与家人吃着团圆饭，一起看春节联欢晚会。
侗年的准确日期因村而异，但基本在每年10月末至11月初之间。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
4. In addition to a happy family reunion, every household also hangs red lanterns in front of the gate.
_______________________________________________________________
5. Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and are more attractive to future buyers.
______________________________________________________________
6. The development of intelligent communities is a process that has changed quite a bit over the years.
______________________________________________________________
除了合家欢乐，家家户户还在门前挂上红灯笼。
众所周知，最好的学区内的房子更容易保值，对未来的买家也更具吸引力。
多年来，智能社区的发展经历了很大的变化。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
7. Data from facial recognition, license plate recognition and environmental analysis functions are monitored in real-time by the smart central control office.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. Smart street lights adjust their brightness according to what’s required.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. Everything in the community, from public facilities, nursing services to security, is smart.
_____________________________________________________________________
这个智能中控室实时监控人脸识别、车牌识别及环境分析功能产生的数据。
智能路灯会根据需要调节亮度。
社区里的一切，从公共设施、护理服务到安全性，都是智能的。
词汇、短语与句型
四、句型重现
10. Our community is designed to meet your personal needs and give you the _________ (自由) to be yourself.
11. It _________ (适逢) the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month.
freedom
falls on
词汇、短语与句型
课文知识点梳理
02
【句子1】
All family members will get together on this day to enjoy a big dinner, then appreciate the full moon’s brightness outdoors.
所有的家庭成员会在这一天聚在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后在户外欣赏明亮的满月。
重点解析
appreciate v. 欣赏，感激
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 All family members will get together on this day to enjoy a big dinner, then appreciate the full moon’s brightness outdoors.
拓展提升——appreciate
（1）appreciate的具体用法
用法 举例
appreciate+名词（短语） I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有杯好茶，我就乐在其中了。
appreciate+动名词（短语） I appreciate your giving me so much. 真感激你给了我这么多。
appreciate+it+if/ when从句 I would appreciate it if you would arrange this for us.
如果你能为我们安排这件事，我将非常感激。
课文知识点梳理
【句子1】 All family members will get together on this day to enjoy a big dinner, then appreciate the full moon’s brightness outdoors.
拓展提升——appreciate
（2）appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识
e.g. They encourage others by appreciation and praise.
他们用欣赏和称赞鼓励他人。
grateful为形容词，意为“感激的，感激不尽的”，多用于书信等正式场合。
e.g. I cannot express to you how grateful we are. 我无法向你表达我们是多么感激。
Aha Moment
课文知识点梳理
1. We appreciate _________ with him, because he has a good sense of humor.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
2. I would ___________ (感激) it if you could take the trouble to help me.
C
appreciate
【句子2】
The Festima mask festival takes place every two years in C te d’lvoire.
非洲面具节每两年在科特迪瓦举行一次。
重点解析
take place 举行，举办，发生
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 The Festima mask festival takes place every two years in C te d’lvoire.
拓展提升——take place
（1）take place & happen
【相同】都可表示“举行或发生”，都没有被动语态
【区别】take place强调计划性，happen强调偶然性。
e.g. It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
会议将于下周举行，这是已经确认过的。（强调计划性）
The accident happened at 5 o’clock.
这起事故发生在5点。（强调偶然性）
课文知识点梳理
【句子2】 The Festima mask festival takes place every two years in C te d’lvoire.
拓展提升——take place
（2）take the place of 代替，取代
e.g. Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family togetherness.
什么都不能取代真爱和家庭和睦。
课文知识点梳理
1. The annual school sports meet will _________ in the stadium next week.
A. be taken place B. be happened C. take place D. take the place of
2. Great changes _______________ (发生) in China since 1978.
C
have taken place
【句子3】
People from around forty different villages attend it, bringing their own styles of masks, and the mask dances last throughout the day.
来自约40个不同村落的人们带着各具自身特色的面具前来参加活动，面具舞蹈活动持续一整天。
重点解析
last v. 持续，继续
at last 终于
e.g. Could you tell me how long the meeting will last 请问这次会议要持续多久？
课文知识点梳理
【句子3】 People from around forty different villages attend it, bringing their own styles of masks, and the mask dances last throughout the day.
拓展提升
last的其他词性
词性与含义 举例
adj. 最后的，末尾的，最不可能的 He is the last person to tell a lie. 他是最不可能说谎的人。
adv. 最后，最终，最近 The little boy cried because he came last in the race.
这个小男孩哭了，因为他在赛跑中得了最后一名。
n. 最后一个，最后的人 He is always the first to come but the last to leave.
他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
课文知识点梳理
1. Which type of battery _________ longest
A. last B. lasts C. mark D. marks
2. 英译中：He is the last person I want to see.
___________________________________________________________________
B
他是我最不可能想见的人。
【句子4】
Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood.
一旦你选出了几个社区，没有什么能比亲自去走一走更能感受这个社区了。
重点解析
nothing is+形容词比较级形式+than：没有什么比……更……，属于用比较级形式表示最高级含义的用法
e.g. Nothing is more necessary than having a rest.
没有什么比休息更有必要了。
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood.
拓展提升
英语中常用比较级形式表示最高级含义，较为常见的几种用法如下。
（1）否定+比较级
e.g. How beautiful she sings! I’ve never heard a better voice.
= She has the best voice I’ve ever heard.
她唱得真好！我从没听到过比这还好的嗓音。
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood.
拓展提升
英语中常用比较级形式表示最高级含义，较为常见的几种用法如下。
（1）否定+比较级
e.g. I have never read a more interesting novel.
= It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.
我从未读过比这还有趣的小说。
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood.
拓展提升
英语中常用比较级形式表示最高级含义，较为常见的几种用法如下。
（2）比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数形式
e.g. China is larger than the other countries in Asia.
中国比亚洲其他国家都要大。
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood.
拓展提升
英语中常用比较级形式表示最高级含义，较为常见的几种用法如下。
（3）比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数形式
e.g. China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
中国比亚洲任何其他国家都要大。
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood.
拓展提升
英语中常用比较级形式表示最高级含义，较为常见的几种用法如下。
（4）比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数形式
e.g. China is larger than any other country in Asia.
中国比亚洲任何其他国家都要大。
课文知识点梳理
【句子4】 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood.
拓展提升
英语中常用比较级形式表示最高级含义，较为常见的几种用法如下。
（5）比较级+than+anything/ anyone else
e.g. George did more work than anyone else.
乔治比任何人做的工作都多。
课文知识点梳理
1. 英译中：She is cleverer than the other students in my class.
____________________________________________________________________
2. Jack is taller than any other _________ in the class.
A. a student B. student C. students D. student’s
她比我们班其他学生都聪明。
B
【句子5】
It is located in Holland, Pennsylvania in the USA.
它坐落于美国宾夕法尼亚州的（新）荷兰。
重点解析
located adj. 坐落于，位于
be located in 坐落于，位于
e.g. The company is located in the southeast of the city.
该公司位于这个城市的东南方。
课文知识点梳理
【句子5】 It is located in Holland, Pennsylvania in the USA.
拓展提升
（1）location n. 位置
e.g. The importance of the town is due to its geographical location.
这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。
（2）locate v. 定位
locate sth. 确定某物的位置
课文知识点梳理
1. Apart from the _________, we may also consider the environment.
A. locate B. located C. is located in D. location
2. The fast-food restaurant _________ the downtown area.
A. locate B. located C. is located in D. location
D
C
【句子6】
In Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year, called “ya’nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck.
在广西，壮族人会为即将到来的新年准备很多米饭，称为“压年饭”，寓意财富和好运。
重点解析
（1）wealth n. 财富
（2）luck n. 好运，幸运
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 In Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year, called “ya’nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck.
拓展提升
（1）wealthy adj. 富有的
e.g. In those days, only quite wealthy families had baths of their own.
那时候，只有非常富有的家庭才有自己的浴缸。
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 In Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year, called “ya’nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck.
拓展提升
（2）“名词+-y”可以构成形容词，能用于这个构词法的名词主要为表示天气的名词。
e.g. rain（n. 雨）→rainy（adj. 下雨的）
wind（n. 风）→windy（adj. 刮风的）
cloud（n. 云）→cloudy（adj. 多云的）
sun（n. 太阳）→sunny（adj. 晴朗的）
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 In Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year, called “ya’nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck.
拓展提升
（2）除表示天气的名词外，以下名词也可用于“名词+-y”构成形容词的构词法。
health（n. 健康）→healthy（adj. 健康的） salt（n. 盐）→salty（adj. 咸的）
sleep（n. 睡觉）→sleepy（adj. 昏昏欲睡的）
fun（n. 乐趣）→funny（adj. 有趣的）
noise（n. 噪音）→noisy（adj. 吵闹的） taste（n. 味道）→tasty（adj. 美味的）
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 In Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year, called “ya’nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck.
拓展提升
（3）luck的派生词
单词 词性与含义 举例
lucky adj. 幸运的，有福气的 You’re a lucky dog. 你是个幸运儿。
We are lucky enough to be alive after that accident.
那次事故后我们还能活着真是幸运。
luckily adv. 幸好，幸运的是 Luckily, the train was late. 幸运的是，火车晚点了。
课文知识点梳理
【句子6】 In Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year, called “ya’nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck.
拓展提升
（3）luck的派生词
单词 词性与含义 举例
unlucky adj. 不幸的，不顺利的，不吉利的 Thirteen is often considered an unlucky number in Western culture.
在西方文化中，13常被认为是不吉利的数字。
课文知识点梳理
1. _________, I finished my project on time.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unlucky
2. You certainly were _________ to get that horrible illness.
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky
3. After years of hard work, he finally became a _____________ (富有的) man.
C
D
wealthy/ rich
主谓一致
03
主谓一致
一、语法一致原则
主谓一致
谓语动词用单数形式的情况
一、语法一致原则
情况 举例
可数名词/代词的单数形式、不可数名词作主语 It falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month.
适逢农历正月初一。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等作主语 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Whether they would support us was a problem.
他们是否会支持我们还是个问题。
主谓一致
谓语动词用单数形式的情况
一、语法一致原则
情况 举例
each、either、neither或由any、no、some构成的不定代词作主语 Neither is good for our health. 两者都不利于我们的健康。
Somebody is waiting for you downstairs. 有人在楼下等你。
作主语的名词前面有every、each、every、either、neither、no修饰 Neither of the books is useful to me. 这两本书对我都没有用。
Each qualified employee respects customers.
每位合格的员工会都尊重客户。
主谓一致
谓语动词用单数形式的情况
一、语法一致原则
情况 举例
“many a/ more than one+可数名词单数形式”作主语 Many a waiter is decorating the room. 很多服务员在装饰房间。
More than one child enjoys the traditional festival.
不止一个孩子喜欢过传统节日。
“the number of+可数名词复数形式”作主语 The number of workers in the company is 50.
这家公司有50名员工。
主谓一致
谓语动词用单数形式的情况
一、语法一致原则
情况 举例
并列主语共用一个冠词，指同一个人或同一事物 The poet and painter has gone. 那位诗人兼画家走了。
主谓一致
谓语动词用复数形式的情况
一、语法一致原则
情况 举例
可数名词/代词复数形式作主语 Facial recognition systems have been installed at the entrances of buildings.
大楼入口处安装了人脸识别系统。
“a number of+可数名词复数形式”作主语 A number of students are fond of playing computer games.
很多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
主谓一致
谓语动词用复数形式的情况
一、语法一致原则
情况 举例
由“both… and…”连接的并列成分作主语 Both my parents and my younger sister have seen the film.
我父母和我妹妹已经看过这部电影了。
主语为both、few、a few、many、a good/ great many、several或由其修饰 Both of us were too tired to work. 我们两个都累得无法工作了。
主谓一致
谓语动词单复数形式视情况而定
（1）句子的主语后面跟有with、along with、together with、besides、except、in addition to、including、as well as、more than、no less than、rather than、other than等引导的短语，谓语动词的形式需与主语的形式保持一致。
e.g. Air as well as water is very important to us.
空气和水对我们很重要。
No one except Lucy and Jack has handed in the homework.
除了露西和杰克，没有人交家庭作业。
一、语法一致原则
主谓一致
谓语动词单复数形式视情况而定
（2）“表示单位、度量的词+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式需与表示单位、度量的词的形式保持一致。
表示单位、度量的词：kind、type、sort、glass、piece、pair、quantity…
e.g. A pair of trousers is on your bed. 你床上有一条裤子。
Two pairs of trousers are on your bed. 你床上有两条裤子。
一、语法一致原则
主谓一致
谓语动词单复数形式视情况而定
（3）“分数或百分数+名词”或“a lot of/ lots of/ plenty of/ most of/ half (of)/ part (of)/ rest (of)+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式需与名词的形式保持一致。
e.g. Lots of the advice has been taken.
很多建议被采纳了。
Lots of the interviewees are expecting the opportunity.
很多面试者期待着这个机会。
一、语法一致原则
主谓一致
谓语动词单复数形式视情况而定
（4）关系词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词的形式需与被关系词指代的先行词的形式保持一致。
e.g. Do you know the girl who is singing under the tree
你认识那个在树下唱歌的女孩子吗？
Do you know those girls who are singing under the tree
你认识那些在树下唱歌的女孩子吗？
一、语法一致原则
主谓一致
谓语动词单复数形式视情况而定
（5）在定语从句中，先行词为“one of+可数名词复数形式”时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式；先行词为“the (only) one of+可数名词复数形式”时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. He is one of the students who pass the exam. 他是考试及格的学生之一。
He is the (only) one of the students who passes the exam.
他是唯一一个考试及格的学生。
一、语法一致原则
主谓一致
谓语动词单复数形式视情况而定
（6）在主系表结构中，what引导的主语从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词通常用单数形式，但是如果表语为可数名词复数形式，那么主句的谓语动词可用复数形式。
e.g. What she need is food. 她需要的是食物。
What we have are English books. 我们拥有的是英语书。
一、语法一致原则
主谓一致
1. The visitors here _________ impressed by the beautiful landscapes in Hunan.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
2. Laughter Yoga _________ created in the mid-1990s as a social experiment.
A. was B. were C. has D. had
3. Experts say that what is needed _________ continuous attention.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. The number of the students in this school _________ risen.
A. were B. are C. has D. have
5. A number of experts _________ on us to protect the environment.
A. call B. calls C. is calling D. calling
B
A
A
C
A
6. A good many songs _________ not always limited to the meaning of love.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
7. Two thirds of the river _________ polluted by the local factories.
A. has B. are C. was D. were
8. Every student together with the teachers _________ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
9. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____________ (邀请) to perform at the opening ceremony last week.
B
C
B
was invited
语法一致原则—小结
意义一致原则指谓语动词的数必须与主语在意义上保持一致的原则。
主谓一致
主语 主语表示的意义 谓语动词 举例
表示时间、距离、金钱等的名词或短语 单数意义 单数形式 Twenty years has passed since we left school.
我们离开学校已经20年了。
Ten thousand dollars is a lot of money.
1万美元是一大笔钱。
二、意义一致原则
意义一致原则指谓语动词的数必须与主语在意义上保持一致的原则。
主谓一致
主语 主语表示的意义 谓语动词 举例
表示学科、机构等的名词或短语 单数意义 单数形式 Physics is hard to learn. 物理难学。
某些集体名词，如people、cattle、police等 复数意义 复数形式 Hearing the good news, people are so happy.
听到这个好消息，人们都非常高兴。
二、意义一致原则
意义一致原则指谓语动词的数必须与主语在意义上保持一致的原则。
主谓一致
主语 主语表示的意义 谓语动词 举例
某些集体名词，如army、staff、audience、class、family、crew等 强调整体 单数形式 The class is going to have a picnic.
这个班将会去野餐。
强调个体 复数形式 The class are busy taking notes.
班上的同学们都在忙着记笔记。
“the+形容词”，表示“一类人” 复数意义 复数形式 The old need care. 老人需要关爱。
二、意义一致原则
1. Economics _________ an interesting subject.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. Ten miles _________ a long walk to me.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. The police _________ searching for the missing girl.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
A
A
B
就近一致原则是指谓语动词的人称和数与离其最近的主语保持一致。
（1）在there/ here be句型中，be动词的人称和数与离其最近的主语保持一致。
e.g. There is a plastic bag and several apples on the desk.
书桌上有一个塑料袋和几个苹果。（be动词与a plastic bag保持一致）
There are several apples and a plastic bag on the desk.
书桌上有几个苹果和一个塑料袋。（be动词与several apples保持一致）
三、就近一致原则
主谓一致
就近一致原则是指谓语动词的人称和数与离其最近的主语保持一致。
（2）当句子的主语为or、either… or…、nor、neither… nor…、not… but…、not only… but also…等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅是学生，他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。
三、就近一致原则
主谓一致
1. Neither his brothers nor Tom _________ football every day.
A. play B. plays
C. played D. playing
2. There _________ some paper and pens on the table.
A. is B. are
C. am D. be
3. Not only I but also Jim _________ no desire to say anything at all about the technique in the painting.
A. have B. has C. is D. am
B
A
B
主谓一致—小结
听力技巧与交际用语
04
一、听力技巧
听力技巧与交际用语
【考情分析】
在职教高考听力中，推理与判断类考题是必考题，要求考生在听懂事实细节的同时能对信息进一步理解并对隐藏信息做出合理的推理与判断。
这类考题常见的提问方式如下。
1. What does the man/ woman imply/ mean by saying…
2. What will the man do…
3. What can we infer from the conversation
4. What can be concluded from this conversation
5. How does the man/ woman sound
一、听力技巧
听力技巧与交际用语
【解题技巧1——从间接信息中推断说话者的意图】
听力理解并不是逐字理解，而是从所听内容中判断主次，把握主要内容，从间接信息中推断说话者的意图。
一、听力技巧
听力技巧与交际用语
【真题1】
What can we say about the woman
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
【解析】根据听力材料中的sorry、sold out、your number、call you等信息可以推断这位女士很乐于助人。故C项为正确答案。
【解题技巧2——抓细节，捕捉关键词，理解说话者的话外音】
即使是在母语环境中，信息接受者也不能接受语音传递的所有信息。此时，捕捉关键词尤为重要，而且关键词往往还会提供新的信息。
一、听力技巧
听力技巧与交际用语
【真题2】
1. What is the woman looking for
A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.
2. What is the Town Guide according to the man
A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.
【解析】根据听力材料中的have my shoes mended、the repair shop等关键信息可以推断，这位女士在找修鞋店，故C项为第1题的正确答案；根据听力材料中的Town Guide、a thin book、bookstore等关键信息可以推断，Town Guide是一本手册，故A项为第2题的正确答案。
听力技巧—小结
【Exercise 1 】
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother’s Day
A. It should be a timeless gift.
B. It is hard to choose the best.
C. It doesn’t need to cost a lot.
2. What does the doctor imply
A. The man should continue using the medicine.
B. She’ll be away from the office for two days.
C. The man doesn’t need anything for his cough.
C
A
【Exercise 1 】
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
3. What does the woman imply about the man
A. He is always late for class.
B. He works hard every minute.
C. He should prepare for the exam early.
4. What does the man imply
A. His brother will watch the game.
B. He isn’t interested in the game.
C. He would like to watch the game.
C
C
【Exercise 1 】
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What does the woman imply about the man
A. He is stressed.
B. He works too hard.
C. He needs some excitement.
6. What does the woman imply
A. She likes drinking tea.
B. She doesn’t like chemistry.
C. Applied maths is very difficult.
C
C
【Exercise 1 】
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
7. What does the man imply
A. Few students meet Professor Johnson’s requirements.
B. Many students understand Professor Johnsons’ lecture.
C. Many students find Professor Johnson’s lecture boring.
8. What does the woman imply about Peter
A. He likes to follow the fashion.
B. He has bad taste in dressing.
C. He missed a few lessons.
C
B
【Exercise 1 】
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
9. What does the woman imply
A. No one can succeed without hard work.
B. Mary is just lucky to have won the prize.
C. The man works with great diligence in his study.
10. What does the man imply？
A. He is busy calling to book a twin room now.
B. He is sure he can book a room in March.
C. He can only book a single room in March.
A
B
【Text 1 听力原文】
Well, jewelry is a timeless gift. But you don’t have to break the bank to show Mom love.
I’ve found the perfect Mother’s Day present. It’s a beautiful necklace, but I can’t afford $ 300.
【Text 2 听力原文】
Let’s give it another day or two to see how you are doing then.
Doctor, this cough medicine doesn’t seem to be helping. Can you give me a different prescription (处方)
【Text 3 听力原文】
But why do you always wait until the last minute
I’m exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm maths exam.
【Text 4 听力原文】
You don’t mind if we don’t watch the soccer game tonight, do you
You must be joking. My brother is one of the star players.
【Text 5 听力原文】
Wow!
I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure.
You’ve never done anything like this before, and I think it will be very exciting!
I’m going on a one-month-long trip to explore the caves of Mexico.
【Text 6 听力原文】
I’m in applied maths, and it’s definitely the hardest course I’ve ever taken.
This class is so hard! I should have stayed with chemistry. Geometry is just not my cup of tea.
【Text 7 听力原文】
You are taking a course with Professor Johnson. What’s your impression so far
Many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.
【Text 8 听力原文】
He needs a few lessons in fashion. That shirt he wears all the time looks like a tablecloth.
What do you think of Peter
【Text 9 听力原文】
But I don’t think so. Success cannot be made without efforts indeed.
You know what Mary has been awarded “Excellent Student” for two years in a row. I wish I could be that lucky.
【Text 10 听力原文】
Have you booked a twin room in West Hotel for our holiday
Not yet. Line was busy. I’ll ring later, but that hotel is never full in March.
【Exercise 2 】
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. According to the article, what does the woman think about smoothies
A. They contain too many calories. B. They taste terrible.
C. They take too long to drink.
12. What did the man put in his smoothies
A. Vegetables. B. Sugar. C. Milk.
13. What does the man imply in the end
A. He’ll read the article. B. He’ll stop drinking smoothies.
C. He’s still going to have smoothies.
A
C
C
【Exercise 2 】
听第12段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What made the woman feel uncomfortable
A. A sea plant. B. The seawater. C. The diving suit.
15. What is the most exciting activity for the man
A. Diving. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping.
16. What does the woman imply in the end
A. She loves bungee jumping.
B. She will never dive again.
C. She decides to go rock climbing.
C
C
B
【Exercise 2 】
听第13段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. How old is the recently discovered tooth according to the scientists
A. Five million years old. B. Twelve million years old.
C. Thirteen million years old.
18. According to the woman, how long are whales’ teeth today
A. About half a foot long. B. Around a foot long. C. About two feet long.
19. Where is the tooth now
A. At the man’s home. B. On a beach. C. In a museum.
20. What does the man imply in the conversation
A. He would like to go to Australia.
B. There were huge animals in the sea years ago.
C. He wishes he found something important.
A
A
C
B
【Text 11 听力原文】
Do you know what a smoothie is
Sure. A smoothie is fruit juice mixed with milk or ice cream.
I just read an article about smoothies. They may not be so good for us after all.
Why
【Text 11 听力原文】
Well, you’re likely to take in more calories and sugar than by eating whole fruits or vegetables.
Mine is pretty healthy. I used yogurt, a banana, three strawberries, and some milk.
According to the article, drinking a whole smoothie in a few minutes is much worse for you than eating the same ingredients in fifteen minutes.
Why
【Text 11 听力原文】
The substance in the fruits and vegetables slows down the time your body processes the sugar. But when you drink a smoothie, you’ll just feel hungrier later. You should read the article.
Thanks, but I’ll be sticking with my morning smoothies.
【Text 12 听力原文】
It’s hard to say. The diving suit made my skin very uncomfortable. What was worse, three sharks swam up close to me while I was watching the sea plants.
You went on that diving trip, didn’t you How was it
So it was. And as a result, I spent the rest of my holiday out of the water. What about you Did you take your usual vacation
Terrifying, wasn’t it
【Text 12 听力原文】
You had a pretty good time, did you
Yes, but I actually spent a month on rock climbing.
You are one of those people who love heights, aren’t you
You could say that. And I think the real high spot was the bungee jumping. That was great.
【Text 12 听力原文】
Maybe I should do that later. Anything’s going to be better than swimming with sharks. I’ll never do that again.
Oh, yeah. They don’t bother me at all.
【Text 13 听力原文】
Wow! According to this newspaper article, a foot-long tooth was found on a beach in Australia. Scientists think it’s from a huge whale that existed five million years ago. The tooth is about twice the size of a whale’s tooth today, and longer than many dinosaur’s teeth.
That’s incredible. Where is it now
【Text 13 听力原文】
The man who discovered it brought it to a museum. Before, the remains of these huge whales had only been uncovered in Peru, Chile, and the USA, and they dated back to around twelve to thirteen million years ago. This tooth is the first one of its kind to be found outside of the Americas, and the animal lived much more recently. I’d love to go see it.
Who was the guy that found it
【Text 13 听力原文】
Just some guy who had gone to the beach. He knew the tooth was something important.
Wow. Imagine finding something like that. I’m not sure I’d even know what it was.
Scientists calculated that the whale it belonged to was about 60 feet long and weighed 88,000 pounds.
I can’t believe there were animals that big in our oceans once!
二、交际用语
听力技巧与交际用语
1. 表示个人与家庭
二、交际用语
I live in an apartment.
I’m going to get married next year.
I’m single.
I’m engaged.
I have one daughter in elementary school.
When is your parents’ wedding anniversary
How long have they been married
听力技巧与交际用语
2. 表示学校生活
二、交际用语
How many days do you go to school every week
Do you have a lot of homework to do every day
How many subjects do you have
Which is more popular in your school, football or basketball
There’s the bell.
It’s time to do eye exercises.
Let’s go to the dining hall.
听力技巧与交际用语
交际用语—小结
总结
1. 词汇、短语与句型
2. 课文知识点梳理
3. 语法：主谓一致
4. 听力技巧与交际用语
单元总结
THANK YOU
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