资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台外研版 八下 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.同步词汇笔记序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句1 pm n. 下午(用于表示钟点的数字之后) 无 无 1. at 3 pm 在下午三点 2. pm after noon 午后时段 The football match will start at 4 pm. 这场足球赛将在下午四点开始。2 promise v. 许诺,保证,答应;n. 保证,承诺,诺言 过去式:promised;过去分词:promised复数:promises promising adj. 有希望的 1. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 2. keep a promise 遵守承诺 He promised to help me with my English homework. 他答应帮我辅导英语作业。3 tonight adv. (在)今晚 无 无 1. go out tonight 今晚外出 2. tonight's party 今晚的派对 We will have a big dinner with family tonight. 我们今晚要和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。4 interrupt v. 打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰 过去式:interrupted;过去分词:interrupted interruption n. 打扰;中断 1. interrupt sb 打断某人 2. interrupt a meeting 中断会议 Don't interrupt your teacher when he is speaking. 老师讲话时不要打断他。5 realise v. 知道;明白;认识到;顿悟 过去式:realised;过去分词:realised realisation n. 领悟;认识 1. realise one's mistake 认识到自己的错误 2. realise a dream 实现梦想 She finally realised that she forgot to take her keys. 她最终意识到自己忘了带钥匙。6 lamp n. 灯 复数:lamps 无 1. table lamp 台灯 2. turn on the lamp 开灯 There is a small lamp on my desk. 我的书桌上有一盏小台灯。7 blouse n. 女士宽松短衫,女衬衫 复数:blouses 无 1. a cotton blouse 棉质女衬衫 2. buy a blouse 买女衬衫 My aunt bought a beautiful pink blouse yesterday. 我姑姑昨天买了一件漂亮的粉色女衬衫。8 pale adj. 苍白的 比较级:paler;最高级:pales paleness n. 苍白 1. pale face 苍白的脸 2. turn pale 变得苍白 Her face turned pale when she heard the bad news. 听到这个坏消息时,她的脸变得苍白。9 attach v. 系;绑;贴 过去式:attached;过去分词:attached attachment n. 附件;附属物 1. attach to 依附于 2. attach a note 贴一张便条 Please attach this photo to your application form. 请把这张照片贴在你的申请表上。10 wrist n. 手腕 复数:wrists 无 1. wrist watch 手表 2. hurt one's wrist 伤到手腕 He wears a new sports watch on his wrist. 他手腕上戴着一块新的运动手表。11 policewoman n. 女警 复数:policewomen police n. 警察;警方 1. a traffic policewoman 交通女警 2. policewoman uniform 女警制服 The policewoman helped the old man cross the street. 那位女警扶老人过了马路。12 elderly adj. 年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) 比较级:more elderly;最高级:most elderly 无 1. elderly people 老年人 2. take care of the elderly 照顾老人 We should be kind and polite to elderly people. 我们应该对老年人友善有礼。13 plot n. 情节 复数:plots 无 1. the plot of a story 故事的情节 2. interesting plot 有趣的情节 The plot of this novel is very surprising. 这本小说的情节非常出人意料。14 point n. 要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义 复数:points 无 1. main point 要点 2. key point 关键点 Please remember the key point of this passage. 请记住这篇文章的关键点。15 lazy adj. 懒洋洋的 比较级:lazier;最高级:laziest laziness n. 懒惰 1. lazy boy 懒惰的男孩 2. be lazy to do sth 懒得做某事 Don't be lazy, you need to finish your homework first. 别偷懒,你得先完成作业。16 sofa n. 长沙发 复数:sofas 无 1. sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上 2. big sofa 大沙发 My little sister likes to watch cartoons on the sofa. 我的小妹妹喜欢在沙发上看动画片。17 term n. 学期 复数:terms 无 1. spring term 春季学期 2. term exam 学期考试 We will have a final exam at the end of this term. 这个学期末我们要进行期末考试。18 conversation n. 谈话,交谈,会话 复数:conversations converse v. 交谈 1. have a conversation 交谈 2. daily conversation 日常对话 They had a happy conversation about their school trip. 他们就学校旅行聊得很开心。19 disagreement n. 意见不和,分歧,争论 复数:disagreements disagree v. 不同意 1. have a disagreement 有分歧 2. solve a disagreement 解决分歧 They had a disagreement about where to go on weekends. 他们就周末去哪里有分歧。20 peer n. 同龄人 复数:peers 无 1. peer pressure 同辈压力 2. among peers 在同龄人中 She is very popular among her peers at school. 她在学校的同龄人中很受欢迎。21 pressure n. (工作或生活中的)压力 复数:pressures press v. 按压;逼迫 1. work pressure 工作压力 2. under pressure 处于压力之下 Too much pressure is not good for our health. 过多的压力对我们的健康没有好处。22 disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的 比较级:more disappointed;最高级:most disappointed disappoint v. 使失望;disappointment n. 失望 1. be disappointed at 对……失望 2. feel disappointed 感到失望 He was disappointed at the result of the basketball game. 他对篮球赛的结果感到失望。23 fail v. 失败,未做到 过去式:failed;过去分词:failed failure n. 失败 1. fail to do sth 未能做某事 2. fail in the exam 考试不及格 He failed to catch the early bus this morning. 他今天早上没能赶上早班车。24 heartbreaking adj. 使人心碎的 比较级:more heartbreaking;最高级:most heartbreaking heartbreak n. 心碎 1. heartbreaking news 令人心碎的消息 2. heartbreaking story 令人心碎的故事 The news of the dog's death is heartbreaking. 那条狗去世的消息令人心碎。25 skiing n. 滑雪运动 无 ski v. 滑雪 1. go skiing 去滑雪 2. skiing trip 滑雪之旅 We plan to go skiing in the mountains this winter. 我们计划今年冬天去山里滑雪。26 completely adv. 完全地,全部地,彻底地 无 complete adj. 完全的;v. 完成 1. completely agree 完全同意 2. completely different 完全不同 I completely understand what you are talking about. 我完全明白你在说什么。27 upon prep. 在……上面;fall upon 落在(某人)身上 无 无 1. once upon a time 从前 2. fall upon sb 落在某人身上 Once upon a time, there was a kind girl living in a village. 从前,村子里住着一位善良的女孩。28 clearly adv. 清楚地,明白地 无 clear adj. 清楚的;清晰的 1. speak clearly 清楚地说 2. see clearly 清楚地看见 Please speak clearly so that everyone can hear you. 请说清楚点,这样每个人都能听到。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览