2026年春外研版八下 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.同步词汇笔记(学案)

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2026年春外研版八下 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.同步词汇笔记(学案)

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外研版 八下 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 pm n. 下午(用于表示钟点的数字之后) 无 无 1. at 3 pm 在下午三点 2. pm after noon 午后时段 The football match will start at 4 pm. 这场足球赛将在下午四点开始。
2 promise v. 许诺,保证,答应;n. 保证,承诺,诺言 过去式:promised;过去分词:promised复数:promises promising adj. 有希望的 1. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 2. keep a promise 遵守承诺 He promised to help me with my English homework. 他答应帮我辅导英语作业。
3 tonight adv. (在)今晚 无 无 1. go out tonight 今晚外出 2. tonight's party 今晚的派对 We will have a big dinner with family tonight. 我们今晚要和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
4 interrupt v. 打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰 过去式:interrupted;过去分词:interrupted interruption n. 打扰;中断 1. interrupt sb 打断某人 2. interrupt a meeting 中断会议 Don't interrupt your teacher when he is speaking. 老师讲话时不要打断他。
5 realise v. 知道;明白;认识到;顿悟 过去式:realised;过去分词:realised realisation n. 领悟;认识 1. realise one's mistake 认识到自己的错误 2. realise a dream 实现梦想 She finally realised that she forgot to take her keys. 她最终意识到自己忘了带钥匙。
6 lamp n. 灯 复数:lamps 无 1. table lamp 台灯 2. turn on the lamp 开灯 There is a small lamp on my desk. 我的书桌上有一盏小台灯。
7 blouse n. 女士宽松短衫,女衬衫 复数:blouses 无 1. a cotton blouse 棉质女衬衫 2. buy a blouse 买女衬衫 My aunt bought a beautiful pink blouse yesterday. 我姑姑昨天买了一件漂亮的粉色女衬衫。
8 pale adj. 苍白的 比较级:paler;最高级:pales paleness n. 苍白 1. pale face 苍白的脸 2. turn pale 变得苍白 Her face turned pale when she heard the bad news. 听到这个坏消息时,她的脸变得苍白。
9 attach v. 系;绑;贴 过去式:attached;过去分词:attached attachment n. 附件;附属物 1. attach to 依附于 2. attach a note 贴一张便条 Please attach this photo to your application form. 请把这张照片贴在你的申请表上。
10 wrist n. 手腕 复数:wrists 无 1. wrist watch 手表 2. hurt one's wrist 伤到手腕 He wears a new sports watch on his wrist. 他手腕上戴着一块新的运动手表。
11 policewoman n. 女警 复数:policewomen police n. 警察;警方 1. a traffic policewoman 交通女警 2. policewoman uniform 女警制服 The policewoman helped the old man cross the street. 那位女警扶老人过了马路。
12 elderly adj. 年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) 比较级:more elderly;最高级:most elderly 无 1. elderly people 老年人 2. take care of the elderly 照顾老人 We should be kind and polite to elderly people. 我们应该对老年人友善有礼。
13 plot n. 情节 复数:plots 无 1. the plot of a story 故事的情节 2. interesting plot 有趣的情节 The plot of this novel is very surprising. 这本小说的情节非常出人意料。
14 point n. 要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义 复数:points 无 1. main point 要点 2. key point 关键点 Please remember the key point of this passage. 请记住这篇文章的关键点。
15 lazy adj. 懒洋洋的 比较级:lazier;最高级:laziest laziness n. 懒惰 1. lazy boy 懒惰的男孩 2. be lazy to do sth 懒得做某事 Don't be lazy, you need to finish your homework first. 别偷懒,你得先完成作业。
16 sofa n. 长沙发 复数:sofas 无 1. sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上 2. big sofa 大沙发 My little sister likes to watch cartoons on the sofa. 我的小妹妹喜欢在沙发上看动画片。
17 term n. 学期 复数:terms 无 1. spring term 春季学期 2. term exam 学期考试 We will have a final exam at the end of this term. 这个学期末我们要进行期末考试。
18 conversation n. 谈话,交谈,会话 复数:conversations converse v. 交谈 1. have a conversation 交谈 2. daily conversation 日常对话 They had a happy conversation about their school trip. 他们就学校旅行聊得很开心。
19 disagreement n. 意见不和,分歧,争论 复数:disagreements disagree v. 不同意 1. have a disagreement 有分歧 2. solve a disagreement 解决分歧 They had a disagreement about where to go on weekends. 他们就周末去哪里有分歧。
20 peer n. 同龄人 复数:peers 无 1. peer pressure 同辈压力 2. among peers 在同龄人中 She is very popular among her peers at school. 她在学校的同龄人中很受欢迎。
21 pressure n. (工作或生活中的)压力 复数:pressures press v. 按压;逼迫 1. work pressure 工作压力 2. under pressure 处于压力之下 Too much pressure is not good for our health. 过多的压力对我们的健康没有好处。
22 disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的 比较级:more disappointed;最高级:most disappointed disappoint v. 使失望;disappointment n. 失望 1. be disappointed at 对……失望 2. feel disappointed 感到失望 He was disappointed at the result of the basketball game. 他对篮球赛的结果感到失望。
23 fail v. 失败,未做到 过去式:failed;过去分词:failed failure n. 失败 1. fail to do sth 未能做某事 2. fail in the exam 考试不及格 He failed to catch the early bus this morning. 他今天早上没能赶上早班车。
24 heartbreaking adj. 使人心碎的 比较级:more heartbreaking;最高级:most heartbreaking heartbreak n. 心碎 1. heartbreaking news 令人心碎的消息 2. heartbreaking story 令人心碎的故事 The news of the dog's death is heartbreaking. 那条狗去世的消息令人心碎。
25 skiing n. 滑雪运动 无 ski v. 滑雪 1. go skiing 去滑雪 2. skiing trip 滑雪之旅 We plan to go skiing in the mountains this winter. 我们计划今年冬天去山里滑雪。
26 completely adv. 完全地,全部地,彻底地 无 complete adj. 完全的;v. 完成 1. completely agree 完全同意 2. completely different 完全不同 I completely understand what you are talking about. 我完全明白你在说什么。
27 upon prep. 在……上面;fall upon 落在(某人)身上 无 无 1. once upon a time 从前 2. fall upon sb 落在某人身上 Once upon a time, there was a kind girl living in a village. 从前,村子里住着一位善良的女孩。
28 clearly adv. 清楚地,明白地 无 clear adj. 清楚的;清晰的 1. speak clearly 清楚地说 2. see clearly 清楚地看见 Please speak clearly so that everyone can hear you. 请说清楚点,这样每个人都能听到。
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