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(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Reading & Thinking
Language points
Learning objectives学习目标
Enable use new words and expressions to describe teenage life.
Identify sentence structure in a complex sentence，such as
v-ing form as the subjective
object clauses
so that clause
It is/ was + adj.+ to do
Be more confident to share views on teenage life in English.
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
e.g. Seeing is believing.
(谚)百闻不如一见。
Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.
课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。
1. 动词-ing形式作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性动作。
2. 动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
【语境应用】
1) ____________ (travel) by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.
2)Running _____ (be) cheap, easy and it’s always energetic.
Travelling
is
challenge n. something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting 挑战；艰巨任务
【归纳】
the challenge of doing sth
做某事的挑战
face / meet a challenge
面对/迎接挑战
accept / take up a challenge
接受挑战
e.g. The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.
challenge vt. 1) to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal
怀疑，质疑
challenge a view / an idea
质疑一个观点
challenge sb.
质疑某人
challenge sb. to do sth.
向某人挑战（做）某事
【拓展】
challenging adj.
富有挑战的，困难的
【语境应用】用challenge的正确形式填空。
1) Solving this problem is one of the greatest __________ faced by scientists today.
2) Teaching young children is a very ____________ job.
3) He ___________ his brother to a tennis match yesterday.
4) Nervously _________________ (面对挑战), I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
facing challenges
challenges
challenging
challenged
The first week was a little confusing .
adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
The instructions on the box are very confusing.
【词语积累】
（1）vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂；使混乱
confuse
I think it is a serious mistake to confuse work with life.
（2）confused adj.
糊涂的；迷惑的
I love English, but I am confused about how to remember new words.
confuse A with B 把 A 与 B 混淆
be/become/get confused about 对……感到疑惑
（3）n. 困惑，糊涂；迷惑不解；混淆
confusion
困惑，不知所措
in confusion
单句语法填空
（1） I 　　　　　　　　　（对……感到疑惑）your recent behaviour.
（2）There was a 　 　　　（confuse）look on his face when he met with the 　　　　（confuse）problem.
（3） You’re confusing me 　　　　my sister—she’s the singer.
（4） To avoid 　 　　　（confuse），the twins never wore the same clothes.
confused
with
confusion
am confused about
confusing
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
句意：我知道中文是一门难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
主句
宾语从句，分句一
并列连词，连接两个分句
时间状语从句，分句二
主句
fluent adj. 1) able to speak a language very well 流利的
be fluent in… （语言表达）熟练的，流利的
2) smooth and gentle, not sudden and sharp
(动作)优美流畅的
e.g. She rose with the fluent movement of an athlete.
她站起身来，动作犹如运动员般优美。
【拓展】
adv. 流利地
fluently
n. 流利，流畅
fluency
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) She was fluent __________ English, French and German.
2) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________________（像……一样流利）a native speaker.
3) Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can
communicate with native speakers ___________ (fluent).
in
so/ as fluently as
fluently
graduate v. to complete school, college or university correctly
毕业于
n. a person who has finished their school, college or university education 毕业生
【归纳】
graduate ______ 毕业于（某学校）
graduate_______毕业于（某专业）
【拓展】
n. 毕业
graduation
from
in
【语境应用】单句填空。
1) Kate graduated ________ medical school last year.
2) He graduated ________ physics from Cambridge University.
3) It is 3 years since he __________ (graduate) from college.
from
in
graduated
4) Upon ____________ (graduate) from high school, I designed a website, www., to promote the project.
graduation
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
像recommend这样表示命令，建议和请求等的动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为should+动词原形，should可以省略。
例：我曾建议你找到自己的学习方法。
I recommended that you _________ (find) your own way of studying. 　
(should) find
recommend sth./sb. to sb. 向某人推荐某物/某人
recommend doing sth.= suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
例：他建议请求帮忙，他还(向我们)推荐了学校的顾问。
He recommended asking for help and he recommended the school adviser (to us).
我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学, 因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。
推荐；介绍
... to sb. 向某人推荐……
sb. as... 推荐某人为……
sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb.
给某人介绍某物；推荐某人某物
recommend
写出句中 recommend 的意思
（1） Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 　　　
____________
（2） I bought the book Gone with the Wind from the bookstore yesterday，which my teacher recommended to me. 　　 ____________
建议
推荐
【拓展】
n. 推荐, 提议,
正式建议
recommendation
单句语法填空
（3）I recommended the girl 　 　the shopkeeper as a shop assistant.
（4）Thank you for recommending me 　　　the position of a manager.
（5）He recommended 　　　　（have）dinner in the restaurant.
（6）My teacher recommended me　　　 （take）notes in class.
同义句转换
（7） He recommended us to go swimming in the formal swimming pool.
→ He recommended 　　　　　 　in the formal swimming pool.
to
for
having
to take
that we go swimming
sign up (for sth.) to add your name to a list for something because you want to take part in it 报名（参加课程）
e.g. I have decided to sign up for evening classes this term.
我决定这学期报名上夜校。
My sister is thinking of signing up for a yoga club.
我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。
【拓展】
sign up to do sth.
报名做某事
e.g. I’ve signed up to make tea for the party.
【词语积累】
advance
vi. 前进；发展
vt. 发展；促进
n. 前进；发展
The troops were given the order to advance.
He’s trying to advance his own career.
If you’re going to come，please let me know in advance.
in advance 预先，提前
advanced
adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advanced technology
advanced learners of English
写出画线单词的词性和词义
（1） They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research. 　　　 _________
（2）Information technology has greatly advanced since the 1960s. 　　　 __________
（3） These advances in medical science will help man（人类）to enjoy a longer life. __________　　　
vt. 促进
vi. 发展
n. 进步；进展
单句语法填空
（4） The course is intended for 　 　　（advance）learners.
（5） We are working hard 　 　　　（advance）the cause of world peace.
（6） I’d appreciate it if you could let me know　　　advance whether or not you are coming.
advanced
in
to advance
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
很显然，我不开心，但我并不会就此放弃。
quit 1) to stop doing something, especially something that is bad
or annoying 停止，戒掉
停止做某事
quit doing sth
2) to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it
completely 离开（工作岗位、学校等）; 离任; 离校
e.g. We've done what we can. Let's quit.
I wish you'd all quit complaining.
She has decided to quit show business.
[常见搭配]
quit school
退学
quit one's job
辞职
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。
responsible adj. having a duty to be in charge of or to look after someone or something 负责的，有责任的
be responsible for (doing) sth. 对（做）某事负责
be responsible for sb. 对某人负责
e.g. He is responsible for training new staff.
Parents should be responsible for their children.
【拓展】
n. 责任，职责，义务
responsibility
a sense of responsibility
责任感
【语境应用】完成句子
1) The chief editor of the newspaper is responsible __________ editing the whole newspaper.
2) Children get the opportunity to take on full ___________ (responsible) for another creature’s life.
for
responsibility
I didn't join the school football team. Instead, I joined a volunteer club.
I joined a volunteer club instead of the school football team.
I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
instead为副词，意为“相反地，取而代之地”，表示没有做前面的选择，而做了现在句子中的选择，可以位于句首，也可以位于句尾。
（1）volunteer vt. & vi. 自愿；志愿
volunteer for... 自愿参加……
volunteer to do... 自愿做……
volunteer as... 志愿当……
（2） adj. 自愿的；志愿的
voluntary
as
to clean
become a volunteer for
【即学活用】
（1）语法填空
①She works there on a _________(volunteer) basis.
②Why do you want to volunteer ____ our organization
③The students were first asked to volunteer ___ camp counselors two hours per week for two years.
④Aunt Mary volunteered ________(clean) up the kitchen.
（2）完成句子
I am eager to ____________________ the Olympic Games.
我渴望可以成为奥运会的志愿者。
voluntary
for
get used to (doing) sth. / be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事
区别：used to do sth.
be used to do sth.
I used to have lots of good friends but now we are not in the same Senior High School, so I am not used to the life here. I have no friends here, so most of my time is used to study.
1. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak English ________ (fluent).
2. After _____________ (graduate)from Havard ,he went to an IT company.
3. I recommend this book _______ anyone with an interest in art.
4. The doctor recommended me ________ (take) a long rest.
5. I recommend ___________ him first.
fluently
graduating
to
to take
meeting

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