资源简介

(共51张PPT)
UNIT
8
Let’s Communicate!
Section B
How can we communicate better
(1a-1e)
能够通过阅读文本了解指南类说明文的篇章结构和语言特点。
能够根据文本内容和语言特点，分析作者的写作意图和目标读者。
能够利用并制作信息表格，整理文本中的交流建议和示例。
能够结合上下文分析文中代词指代的对象，理解代词对语篇衔接、行文连贯等方面起到的作用。
能够具体针对文本中的交流建议，理性思考，发表自己的看法，提出补充建议。
能够主动学习与人沟通交流的技巧，并在实践过程中逐步提升自己的语言交际能力。
自我检测
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
会议 (名词) __________ 2.困难 (名词) ___________
3. 立即；马上(动词) __________ 4. 字行(名词) __________
5. 给……写信(短语) __________ 6. 细节 (名词) __________
7. 团聚（名词）__________ 8. 严肃地（副词）________
9. 如果用词不当，发短信能使事情更糟。
___________________________
10. 如果你保持冷静并且抱歉，这将帮助。
_______________________
11. 如果我去那里，我将尝试所有美味的当地食物。
___________________
meeting
difficulty
right away
line
draw sb a line
detail
reunion
seriously
Texting can make things worse if you’re not careful with
your words.
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.
If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food.
Do you feel nervous when you have a conversation with strangers
What do you talk about when you meet someone for the first time
What difficulties do you usually have
1a
What do you talk about when you meet someone for the first time
I like to ask about music or TikTok trends first!
I prefer talking about hobbies!
Honestly, I get
super nervous about meeting new people!
Making better communication can be difficult sometimes.
Read the passage quickly and think about:
What kind of text do you think it is Expository writing (说明文), argumentative writing (议论文), or narrative writing (记叙文)
Expository writing. It’s a how-to guide expository writing.
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。时态通常为一般现在时，人称以第二、三人称为主。在阅读和写作过程中要注意文章的科学性和条理性。
Find key sentence of each paragraph.
How many parts can we divide the text into
What’s the main idea of each part
Part 1 (Paragraph 1): Introduce the purpose of the text.
Part 2 (Paragraphs 2-5): Tips for making better conversations.
Part 3 (Paragraph 6): The possible result.
Read the text. Who did the author write this text for
The author wrote the text for people who struggle to have good conversations.
Read the text aloud. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
How to Make a Better Conversation
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations.
/ n v s/
adj. 担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的
/ stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人
/t p/ n. 指点；实用的提示；尖端
v. （使）倾斜；倒出；给小费
文章结构分析
发现做某事是怎样的
对某人来说是时候做某事了
1.Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger
你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗
(1)find it+形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是…的
其中it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式(短语),该句式可与“find it's+形容词 +to do sth”进行同义句转换。
e.g. I find it's necessary to take notes in the English class.
I find it (形式宾语)necessary to take notes in the English class.(真正的宾语)
= 我发现在英语课上记笔记是有必要的。
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger
你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗
(1)find it+形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是…的
拓展 feel,make,think 等词也可用于这一固定句式中。
e.g. I feel it important to communicate with others.
我感觉与他人沟通很重要。
e.g. The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.
宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空一词。
我发现下棋很有意思。
I ___________ __________ ___________ to play chess．
find it interesting
Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic.
/ ke f li/
adv. 认真地；仔细地；小心地
/ l s n (r)/ n. 听者
/p nt/ n. 观点；重点 v. 指向；瞄准
/ li/ adv. 想必；必定
/k n t nju / v. 持续；继续做
/ mp la t/ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
/ p s nl/ adj. 个人的；私人的
对……表现出兴趣
与某人争论
move on (to sth) 换话题；开始做（别的事）
3. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现一些值得提问的好的点。
point n. 观点；重点；比分；得分
e.g. In the basketball match our team won by 85 points.
在篮球比赛中，我们队以 85 分获胜。
Let's discuss the first point in your article.
咱们来讨论你文章中的第一个论点吧。
point v. 指，指向；瞄准
point at 指着 point out 指出；指明 point to 指向
e.g. Helen pointed her finger towards the sky.
Helen用手指指向天空。
It's rude to point. 指指点点是不礼貌的。
He pointed out the dangers of driving alone.
他指出了独自开车的危险。
He pointed the gun at her head. 他举枪对准了她的头。
The hands of the clock pointed to half past one.
时钟的指针指向了一点半。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1) 刚才妈妈指出了我作业中的错误。
Just now Mum ______ ______ the mistakes in my homework.
2) 那个最年轻的选手在比赛中获得了最多的分数。
That youngest player won ______ ______ ______ in the game.
3) 我已经把书中最重要的几个观点写了下来。
I have written down ______ ______ ________ ______ in the book.
4) 她指着地图说话。
She was talking while she was ________ ______ ______ ______.
pointed out
the most points
the most important points
pointing at the map
4. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
例如，如果有人告诉你他们的爱好，你可以就此提出问题，他们肯定会很乐意继续这场对话。
continue vi. 继续；持续
e.g. The cold and wet weather will continue for about a week. 阴冷潮湿的天气将持续大约一周时间。
continue vt. 继续，其后可接名词(短语)、动词不定式或动词-ing形式等。
e.g. After a short break, Mr. Black continued his report.
短暂休息后，布莱克先生继续做他的报告。
Do you want to continue reading / to read here
你想在这里继续阅读吗？
要表达“继续做某事”，还可以用 go on doing sth. / keep (on) doing sth.。
e.g. After returning to China, she went on / kept (on) playing volleyball. 回到中国后，她继续打排球。
【语境应用】根据所讲内容及所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 我认为他这种糟糕的心情还将持续下去。
I think his bad mood ____________________.
2) 她想继续工作到60岁。
She wants to _________________________________ until she is 60 years old.
3) Tom决定继续进行他和Alice的谈话。
Tom decided to ____________________ to Alice.
will continue
continue working / to work / her work
continue his talk
6. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.
此外，如果你不同意别人的观点，不要与他们争论。
agree v. 同意；取得一致意见
agree with sb. / sth. 同意……
agree on sth. 就……取得一致意见
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree后可接that引导的宾语从句，that有时可省略， 同意……是事实或应当如何
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我理解他所说的，但我就是不同意他的观点。
I understand what he said, but I just don’t __________ __________ __________.
2) 人们同意立刻离开。
The people __________ __________ __________ at once.
3) 我们不是所有事情上都能达成一致意见。
We don’t always __________ __________ everything.
agree with him
agreed to leave
agree on
Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.
If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
/s n s (r)/ adj. 真诚的；诚实的
/pe / v. (paid /pe d/)付费；交纳；偿还 n. 工资；薪水
/ ten n/ n. 注意；专心；关注
/ f (r)/ v. 提供；主动提出
n. 主动提议；出价
查明；弄清（情况）
pay attention (to …)注意；关注
行为自然；不做作
7. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
但不要只是假装友好，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。
find out, find与look for
易混词 含义 不同点
find out 了解(到)；弄清 指通过观察、探索等努力而发现事情真相，多指找出难以找到的、无形的东西。
find 发现，找到 通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果。
look for 寻找 指有目的地寻找，强调找的动作。
e.g. We need to find out who broke the window.
我们需要查明是谁打破了窗户。
Please find out when the train leaves.
请弄清楚火车什么时候开。
I’m looking for my book. I can’t find it anywhere.
我正在找我的书。我到处都找不到它。
【语境应用】选择填空。
Mum, could you help me _________ my toy car I can’t _________ it anywhere.
A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out
(黑龙江绥化中考)
A
8. Pay attention to your body language.
注意你的肢体语言。
pay attention (to) 注意；关注
to为介词，其后可贵跟名词、代词或动词 –ing形式。
e.g. You should pay more attention to your health.
你应该多关注自己的健康。
Nobody paid attention to him at the party yesterday.
昨天的聚会上，没人注意他。
Every driver should pay attention to driving.
每位司机都应注意驾驶（安全）。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 注意！那条河很深，不要在里面游泳。
________________! That river is very deep. Don't swim in it.
2) 留心那条狗，它可能会咬你。
________________ that dog. It may bite you.
Pay attention
Pay attention to
9. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself — you have a lot to offer. 站直，微笑，做你自己— 你有很多优点。
be yourself 行为自然；不做作
e.g. Don’t be nervous. Just be yourself, and everyone will like you. 别紧张。做你自己就好，大家都会喜欢你的。
Don’t be so nervous. Be yourself.
别这么紧张。放轻松，自然点。
help yourself 随便吃/用；请自便
e.g. Help yourself to some fruits. 请随便吃点水果。
You can help yourself to the books on the shelf.
书架上的书你可以随便看。
offer v. 提供；主动提出
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
e.g. Linda offered me a concert ticket. =
Linda offered a concert ticket to me.
琳达给了我一张音乐会门票。
provide v. 提供；供应
provide sb. with sth.(= provide sth. for sb.) 为某人提供某物
While - reading
How many parts can we divide the text into
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
6
2
3
4
5
Read the text and answer questions.
Q: How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving some examples.
B. By asking some questions.
C. By sharing some stories.
D. By listing some plans.
1
Reading Comprehension
1. What can listening carefully help you do
A. Find good points to ask questions. B. Show you are polite.
C. Avoid talking about yourself. D. Make the other person quiet.
2. Which topic is right to talk about with a stranger
A. The weather.B. Their age. C. Their weight. D. Their salary.
3. If you don’t agree with someone, the article suggests you
A. Argue until they agree. B. Move on to another topic.
C. Ask about their personal life. D. Keep silent and leave.
Complete the table with the information from the text.
How to make a better conversation Tip Example
1. __________________________ __________________________ listen and find ________________ to ask about, such as his/ her __________
2. __________________________ talk about _______________________
___________________, but do not ask _____________________________
_________________________________
Listen carefully and show interest in others.
some good points
hobbies
Choose the right topic.
the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel
someone’s age, weight, or other personal information
How to make a better conversation Tip Example
3. __________________________ just say _________________________ if you have no idea of a subject
mention the________________ of the other person
4. __________________________ __________________________ stand up ________, ________, and be yourself
Be honest and sincere.
“I don’t know much about it.”
strong points
Pay attention to your body language.
straight
smile
Find out what the pronouns in red refer to.
1. …if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, …
2. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.
3. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.”
their hobby
others/ other people who you don’t agree with
the subject
4. If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points.
5. Sometimes it is just as important as your words.
6. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
the other person’s
body language
making conversations
1. According to the text, listening plays an important role in a conversation. What do you think makes a good listener
2. Do you think the tips are reasonable Why or why not
3. What other tips can you add to the text
Discuss the questions.
1. According to the text, listening plays an important role in a conversation. What do you think makes a good listener
I think taking a genuine interest in what the other person wants to say makes you a good listener. We don’t listen properly if we are just waiting for the other person to finish so that we can say what we want to say.
2. Do you think the tips are reasonable Why or why not
I think the tips are reasonable because they encourage people to be mindful when having a conversation.
3. What other tips can you add to the text
Another good tip I would add is to always ask open-ended questions, because they encourage better responses. For example, instead of asking “Did you have a good day ” we can ask “What was the best part of your day ”
get nervous
have a conversation with
conversation skills
listen carefully
show interest in
choose the right topic
personal information
agree with
变得紧张
和…… 交谈
交谈技巧
仔细倾听
对…… 表现出兴趣
选择合适的话题
个人信息
同意
argue with
move on to
have no idea of
strong points
pretend to be nice
pay attention to
stand up straight
be yourself
work at it
和…… 争论
转向
对…… 不了解
优点
假装友好
注意
站直
做你自己
努力去做
自我检测
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
紧张的 (形容词) __________ 2.陌生人 (名词) ___________
3. 指点(名词) __________ 4. 认真地(副词) __________
5.表现兴趣(短语) __________ 6. 听者 (名词) __________
7. 观点（名词）__________ 8. 想必（副词）________
9. 如果你关于一个话题没有想法，只说我不知道这个。
___________________________
10. 关注肢体语言。
_______________________
11. 站直、微笑、做自己。你有很多优点可以展示。
___________________
nervous
stranger
tip
carefully
show interest in
listener
point
surely
If you have no idea of a subject, just say “ I don’t know much about it.”
Pay attention to body language.
Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.
1.The prices of the food in this restaurant are ___________
(reason).
2.Parents should tell children not to believe ___________
(strange) words easily.
3.I offered_________(help) my new classmate , but she refused me shyly.
4.Lisa continued __________ (lie) on the bed until her mother came back home from work.
5.You should be ___________ (care) when doing the work.
reasonable
strangers’
to help
lying
careful
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. You’d better not ask too ________ (person) questions like someone’s age.
2. The scientist ________ (careful) recorded every detail of the experiment to make sure it was correct.
3. It is so ________ (polite) of you to shout at your mom.
4. Thanks for _________ (offer) us so much help. It means a lot to our success.
5. Mike knew nothing about the young girl. They were ________
(strange).
6. It was nice of Mr Hu ________ (offer) us help when we were in trouble.
personal
carefully
impolite
offering
strangers
to offer
1. 你练习弹琴时不如Tom认真。
You didn’t practise ________ the piano as __________ ____ Tom.
2. 我们学校总是很注意安全教育。
Our school always ______ __________ _____ safety education.
3. 年轻人对3D电影表现出浓厚的兴趣。
Young people ______ __________ ____ 3D movies.
4. 解决完这个问题，我们接着去做别的事。
After solving this problem, we _______ _____ _____ something else.
5. 当你结交新朋友时，做你自己，你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。
When you make new friends, _____ _________, and you’ll find those who truly like you.
根据要求完成句子。
playing
carefully as
pays attention to
show interest in
moved on to
be yourself
I can
通过阅读文本了解指南类说明文的篇章结构和语言特点。
根据文本内容和语言特点，分析作者的写作意图和目标读者。
利用并制作信息表格，整理文本中的交流建议和示例。
结合上下文分析文中代词指代的对象，理解代词对语篇衔接、行文连贯等方面起到的作用。
具体针对文本中的交流建议，理性思考，发表自己的看法，提出补充建议。
主动学习与人沟通交流的技巧，并在实践过程中逐步提升自己的语言交际能力。
Retell the text within 100 words.
Review the words and phrases of this lesson.

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