资源简介

Listening and Talking — Video Time
写作词汇
1.inner　　　　 adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
2.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
3.moment n.片刻;瞬间
4.branch n.树枝;分支;支流
5.wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典
6.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
阅读词汇
1.pumpkin 　　　　 n.南瓜
2.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食
3.roast adj.烤的;焙的
vi.& vt.烘烤;焙
4.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉
5.firework n.烟火;烟花;
[pl.] 烟花表演
6.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的
7.archery n.射箭术;射箭运动
8.robe n.袍服;礼袍
9.eagle n.雕
10.tent n.帐篷
11.pot n.罐;壶;锅
拓展词汇
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→please vt.使愉快;使满意→pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的
2.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地;老实说
3.region n.地区;区域;地带→regional adj.地区的;区域的
4.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘→representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
5.wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestler n.摔跤运动员
6.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优美的;优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地
7.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地→absolute adj.完全的;绝对的
8.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地;暂时地;简略地
9.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的;得体的→respective adj.各自的;分别的
10.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地→horror n.震惊;恐惧
重点词块
1.to be frank　　　　　　　　 坦白说;坦率地说
2.go off 爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
3.except for 除……之外
4.for the first time 第一次
5.fall on 落到;降临
6.set off 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
7.near and far 远近;四面八方
8.be different from 不同于
9.be surprised to do sth 惊讶于做某事
10.at first 起初
11.be worried about 担心
12.be worth it 值得
重点句型
1.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,usually lasting for three days.(现在分词短语作状语)
这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始,通常持续三天。
2.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(现在分词作伴随状语;as if 引导方式状语从句)
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
3.I’m finally back home now,feeling really tired,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(动名词作主语)
现在,我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值
得的。
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会 ——节日经历。
2.语篇类型:记叙文。
3.课文内容分析:
日记描述了作者在内蒙古自治区与朋友共度“那达慕”大会的经历。文章结构清晰,开篇段落介绍了“那达慕”大会的主题和整体感受,然后重点叙述了节日欢庆仪式前的场景、摔跤比赛和赛马比赛,最后对这一节日的经历予以总结。阅读和学习这篇日记,有利于培养学生的文化意识,让学生学会欣赏和珍惜多姿多彩的民族文化。
多维解读·浅析结构
【答案】 1.topic　2.atmosphere　3.activities　4.horse races　5.summary
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What can we know about Mongolian wrestling from the passage
[A]It has little in common with the wrestling in the Olympic Games.
[B]Wrestlers are divided into several groups by weight.
[C]Only after three rounds can the winner appear.
[D]The wrestler who touches the ground with any part of his body will lose.
(　　)2. Which of the events at the Naadam Festival does the author like most
[A]Wrestling. [B]Horse racing.
[C]Archery. [D]Dancing.
(　　)3. What made the author amazed in the horse races
[A]The speed of the horses.
[B]The age of the riders.
[C]The species of the horses.
[D]The height of the riders.
(　　)4. What custom of Naadam Festival did you learn about according to the passage
[A] All Mongolians come to attend the festival every year.
[B]People should wear fancy Mongolian robes to join in it.
[C]There is an opening ceremony and some performances before the wrestling competition begins.
[D]Mongolian wrestling shows strength and grace to eagles.
(　　)5.What does the author want to share by writing this passage
[A]The author’s first experience at the Naadam Festival.
[B]How the author took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival.
[C]China’s rich festivals.
[D]The author’s love for China.
【答案】 1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.A
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
·please vt.使愉快;使满意
·pleasant adj.令人愉快的;惬意的
·pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意
例 He was pleased to find that the party they held last night was a great success.
他高兴地发现他们昨晚举行的晚会非常成功。
例Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers.
艾米丽感到很高兴,她能够自信地在陌生人面前唱歌了。
例(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
每一次物品交换都提供了一个机会,既能让物品免于被扔进垃圾填埋场,又能让我原本可能不会遇到的人满意。
例I do want to work in a pleasant atmosphere.
我确实希望在一个愉快的氛围下工作。
·be pleased with...(=be satisfied with...) 对……满意/高兴 be pleased to do sth高兴/乐意地做某事 be pleased that...对……高兴/满意 ·with pleasure高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意 for pleasure作为消遣
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It’s truly my great　　　　to show you around the　　　　art exhibition held in our city museum last month. (please)
When my parents told me that we would go on a trip to my dream place, I was excited and　　　　(please).
The manager of the company is very pleased　　　　the quality of your work.
(应用文写作之投稿)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息,并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper 　 .
(读后续写之情绪描写)她走进房间,高兴地看到每个人都微笑着向她挥手。
She entered the room, everyone smiling and waving at her.
【答案】 ① pleasure; pleasant　② pleased　③ with
④ mainly for information,not for pleasure
⑤ pleased to see
2.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
·frankly adv.坦率地;老实说
[教材原句] But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
例 To be frank, I don’t think this plan is practical enough.
坦率地说,我认为这个计划不够实际。
例 It is frank of me to say your dad is the most straightforward man I have ever met.
我很坦率地说你爸爸是我见过的最直率的人。
例 Can you be quite frank with me about this matter
在这个问题上你能不能跟我说实话
to be frank (=frankly speaking) 坦白说;坦率地说 be frank with sb about sth对某人就某事坦诚 It is frank of sb to do sth 某人做某事是坦率的
英语中常用的插入语有to be frank/frankly speaking坦率地说、to be exact准确地说、to be honest说实话、to tell you the truth说实话、generally speaking 一般说来等。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
　　　　 (frank) speaking,studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.
Are you being frank 　　　　 your feelings
坦白说,我参与过很多学校组织的志愿活动。
【答案】 ① Frankly　② about　③ To be frank, I’ve participated in many volunteer activities organised by the school.
3.go off爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
[教材原句] But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
例 The fire alarm went off suddenly in the middle of the night, sending everyone in the building into a panic.
半夜里火警报警器突然响起,整栋楼的人都陷入了恐慌。
例 The kids went off to play in the park as soon as they finished their homework.
孩子们一做完作业就去公园玩耍了。
例 John decided to go off on his own.
约翰决定自己一个人离开。
go by 流逝;走过 go away 走开 go down(指船等)沉没;(指日、月等)落下;(指价格、温度、水平等)下降 go up上升;上涨 go against与……不符;违背;反对 go after 追逐;追求;追击 go through 经历;检查
　[语境运用] 用go的相关短语填空/完成句子
When we learnt that he would 　　　　　　　 forever, a wave of sadness washed over us.
I happened to 　　　　　　　　 the bookstore on my way home and bought a few interesting books.
Anyone who does things that 　　　　　　　 the law of nature will be punished.
During the long journey, he likes to watch the sun 　　　　　　　　 and wait for the stars to come out.
(应用文写作之建议信)你必须在交试卷前仔细检查。
You must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before you hand them in.
【答案】 ① go off　② go by　③ go against　④ go down　⑤ go through your papers
4.except for除……之外
[教材原句] Anyway, except for that,everything was fine.
不管怎么说,除此之外,一切都很好。
例 Your composition is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文除了有几个拼写错误外,整体还是很棒的。
例 I said gently and quietly,“No one can change your mind,except yourself.”
我轻声说:“除了你自己,没有人能改变你的想法。”
例 I know nothing about the coming concert except that it will be held in the city stadium.
我对即将到来的音乐会一无所知,除了知道它将在市体育场举行。
①except for意为“除……之外(整体除去部分)”表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。
②except意为“除……之外(不包括)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意。
③besides意为“除……之外(包括)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意。用法与apart from“除……之外(都);除……之外(还)”类似。
④except that后面加从句,表示前面提及名词中所包含的一部分,也就是对该名词的细节加以修正,意思是“除了(整体)外,只是(某些细节)……”。
　[语境运用] 语境选词填空(besides/except/except for/except that/apart from)
There are three more visitors 　　　　　　　　me.
We had a pleasant Spring Festival 　　　　　　　　the weather.
This suit fits me very well 　　　　　　　　 the colour is too bright.
No pets 　　　　　　　　 fish are permitted in students’ dormitory.
【答案】 ①besides/apart from　②except for
③except that　④except
5.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘
·representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
[教材原句] Naadam means “games” in Mongolian,and it is represented by three events:horse racing, wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!
“那达慕”在蒙古语中意为“游戏”,主要表现为三大赛事:赛马、摔跤和射箭,每项运动都动人心魄!
例 (2023·浙江1月卷)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
胡同代表着北京的一个重要文化元素。
例 Representing our school,I’m glad to tell you something about these activities during the festival.
我非常高兴能代表学校向大家介绍节日期间的这些活动。
例 He represents himself to be an expert on biology.
他自称是生物学专家。
·represent...as/to be...宣布……为……; 把……描绘成…… represent sth to sb向某人说明某事;向某人讲述某事 represent oneself as/to be...自称是…… ·a representative of ……的典型代表
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Let me try to represent my idea　　　　you in another way.
The singer is regarded as a　　　　(represent) of the youth of her generation.
The artist represented the scene　　　　a peaceful landscape.
(应用文写作之发言稿)我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加小组舞蹈比赛。
I 　　　　　 　the group dancing competition.
在同学们热烈的掌声中,一个男孩代表全体毕业生走上舞台,发表感言。
With the warm applause of the students,a boy,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,stepped onto the stage and delivered a speech.
【答案】 ① to　② representative　③ as　④ feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in
⑤ representing all the graduates
6.set off出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
[教材原句] On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
(那达慕大会的)第一天,我和好友布林早早出发来到会场。
例(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时,太阳开始下山了。
例If you don’t want to get stuck in traffic, you should set off for the beach early in the morning!
如果你不想被堵在路上,就应该一大早就动身去沙滩。
set aside 留出;暂不考虑 set down 写下;记下 set up建立;创立;准备;安排 set out to do sth=set about doing sth着手做某事;开始做某事 set out出发;阐述
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
She set　　　　cleaning the messy garage but only managed to clear half of it.
In his notebook, he set　　　　all the important ideas that came to his mind during the meeting.
(应用文写作之报道)早上八点,我们在山脚下集合,情绪高昂地向山顶出发。
At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of the mountain,and　　　　　　　　　 in high spirits.
(应用文写作之求助信)我真心希望您能抽出一些时间来为我们的校园文化节活动提供一些建议。
I sincerely hope that you can　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to offer us some suggestions for our Campus Cultural Festival activities.
【答案】 ① about　② down　③ set off for the top ④ set aside some time
To keep healthy,he sets aside some time to take exercise every day.While taking a walk in the park yesterday,he witnessed a heart-warming scene.Upon arriving home,he set it down.He intended to set about writing a passage to set out his opinions on it.
为了保持健康,他每天留出时间来锻炼身体。昨天在公园散步时,他目睹了一个温暖人心的场景。一回到家,他就把它记了下来。他打算着手写一篇文章来阐述他对这件事的看法。
7.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是;想象 n.想要;爱好
[教材原句] I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
我看到很多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
例They are deeply interested in Chinese history and culture,especially the buildings of fancy designs.
他们对中国历史和文化有浓厚的兴趣,尤其是设计精美的建筑。
例(应用文写作之邀请信)Do you fancy taking part in the Chinese calligraphy workshop this weekend
你想参加这个周末的中国书法研习班吗
·fancy doing sth想要做某事;想象做某事 fancy sb as/to be...想象某人是…… fancy oneself 自负;自命不凡 fancy that...想象……;认为…… ·have a fancy for...喜欢……;爱上…… catch sb’s fancy 吸引某人
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied 　　　　 (him).
Do you fancy　　　　(go) out to dinner with me tonight
(应用文写作之告知信)得知你很喜欢中国的节日,我写信向你详细介绍一个。
Learning that you　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 Chinese festivals,I am writing to introduce one to you in detail.
当她独自走在街上时,她好像听到身后有脚步声。
She　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 when walking alone in the street.
【答案】 ① himself　② going　③ have a great fancy for　④ fancied that she heard footsteps behind her
8.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
·respectable adj.可敬的;得体的
·respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的
·respective adj.各自的;分别的
[教材原句] It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中国,这一天是人们尊敬老人的日子。
例We should have respect for our teachers.
我们应该尊敬老师。
例We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。
例Out of respect, we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.
出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。
·respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 ·have/show respect for sb/sth尊重某人/某事 out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重 with respect尊重地;尊敬地 give/send one’s respects to sb代某人向……表达问候 in this/every respect在这/各方面
respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
People respect the athlete　　　　 his perseverance in the face of difficulties.
He listened to his teacher’s advice　　　　respect and decided to study harder.
(应用文写作之投稿)在这方面,新科技确实塑造了我们的文化。
旅行者必须尊重当地习俗。
【答案】 ① for　② with　③ In this respect,new science and technology do shape our culture.　④ Travellers must have/show respect for local customs.
as if引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
例It looks as if it is going to snow.
天看上去好像要下雪了。
例Young as he is, he argues as if he were an experienced lawyer.
尽管他很年轻,但辩论起来却好像一位经验丰富的律师。
例The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.
那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。
·as if从句用陈述语气: 从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。 ·as if从句用虚拟语气: ①与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were); ②与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时(had done); ③与将来事实相反,从句用would/could/might do。 ·如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,构成“as if+名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语或分词”。
　[语境运用] 句型转换/完成句子
The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if he was looking for something.
→The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if 　　　　　　　　something.
The old man looks as if he were twenty years younger.
→The old man looks as if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(读后续写之动作描写)当我转向安妮时,她却无奈地耸了耸肩,好像对此她什么都不知道。
When I turned to Anne,she shrugged helplessly 　　　　　　　　　　anything about it.
他说起话来就好像他以前去过这个迷人的地区。
He talked as if he 　　　　　　　　　　　　the attractive region before.
【答案】 ① looking for　② twenty years younger
③ as if she didn’t know　④ had visited
动词-ing形式作伴随状语
[教材原句] I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在,我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全
值得的。
例They climbed up the mountain,breathing heavily, hoping to reach the mountaintop and enjoy the wonderful view as soon as possible.
他们往山上爬,气喘吁吁的,希望尽快到达山顶欣赏壮丽的景色。
例They came into the classroom,talking and laughing.
他们有说有笑地走进教室。
[归纳拓展]
　[语境运用] 完成句子
歌手站在舞台上,灿烂地笑着并向观众挥手。
The singer stood on the stage, 　 .
她走进房间,搬着一个装满书的大箱子。
She entered the room,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(应用文写作之建议信)其次,这个游戏可以提高你的专注力,让你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
Second,the game can improve your focus, 　　　　　　　　to stay engaged in class.
(读后续写之动作描写)他握着我的手说:“恭喜你!你是个好作家,继续写吧。”
　　　　　　　　　,he said,“Congratulations! You are a good writer,so keep writing.”
【答案】 ① smiling brightly and waving to the audience　② carrying a large box full of books　③ making it easier for you ④ Holding my hands
[教材原句] Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。句 是that引导的宾语从句,其中to attend the festival为动词不定式作目的状语;句 是as引导的非限制性定语从句。
自主翻译:布林告诉我说,与他们数百年前的祖先一样,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
　[语境运用] 情境写作
他告诉我说,他每年春节都回家陪父母过年,正如他哥哥做的那样。
【答案】 He told me that he returns home to spend the Spring Festival with his parents every year,just as his brother does.
写作微专题1　Write about a festival or celebration experience
1.文体类型:节日经历,属于记叙文范畴,常用于记叙过去发生的某一件难忘的或记忆深刻的事件。
2.要点内容:
(1)作者参加那达慕大会的整体感受与活动细节;
(2)作者简要总结对此次经历的感受和对故地重游的期待。
[思路指引]
1.描述节日经历首段常用句式。
This was my first time spending...and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I’ll never forget...because...
I’ll always...because...
2.描述节日经历中段常用句式。
On the first day,I set off to...
After the opening ceremony and amazing performances...
I was surprised to see...
I was a little worried about...
Before the festival,people are busy...
3.描述节日经历尾段常用句式。
I’m finally back home now...
I absolutely enjoyed...
I learnt...,which made me full of...
假设你是李华,在元宵节即将到来之际,你想邀请初来你校的英国交换生John一起体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.节日简介;
3.希望对方回复。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I sincerely hope that you can experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　 adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
2.　　　　 n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
3.　　　　 adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
4.　　　　 n.庆祝活动
5.　　　　 n.谜语;神秘事件
6.　　　　　　　　 包括从……到……之间
【答案】 1.brief　2.charm　3.lunar　4.celebration
5.riddle　6.range from...to...
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.我很高兴邀请你参加元宵节庆祝活动。
I’m delighted to invite you to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.这个节日在中国文化中具有重要意义。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in Chinese culture.
3.首先,请允许我向你简要介绍一下这个迷人的节日。
First, allow me to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to this charming festival.
4.元宵节在农历正月十五,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
The Lantern Festival　　　　　 　　　 the 15th day of the first month of our Chinese　　　　　　　　,and it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
5.在节日前几天,人们会收集材料,满怀热情地开始制作灯笼。
A few days before the festival,people　　　　　　　　　　　　 and start to make lanterns with great enthusiasm.
6.这些灯笼形状各异,从动物、蔬菜、水果到许多其他引人入胜的造型应有尽有。
These lanterns come in various shapes, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many other fascinating forms.
7.同时,人们通常还会在灯笼上写谜语,增添了趣味性和挑战性。
Meanwhile, it’s a common practice for people to 　　　　　　　　　　　　,and it adds an element of fun and challenge.
【答案】 1.take part in the Lantern Festival celebrations　2.The festival is of great significance　3.give you a brief introduction 4.falls on;lunar calendar　5.gather materials　6.ranging from animals, vegetables, fruits to　7.write riddles on them
1.将第4句用非谓语进行改写升级。
2.将第7句用定语从句进行改写升级。
【答案】 1.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
2.Meanwhile, it’s a common practice for people to write riddles on them, which adds an element of fun and challenge.
Dear John,
I’m delighted to invite you to take part in the Lantern Festival celebrations.The festival is of great significance in Chinese culture.First, allow me to give you a brief introduction to this charming festival.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.A few days before the festival, people gather materials and start to make lanterns with great enthusiasm. These lanterns come in various shapes, ranging from animals, vegetables, fruits to many other fascinating forms. Meanwhile, it’s a common practice for people to write riddles on them, which adds an element of fun and challenge.
I sincerely hope that you can experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Peter想了解你今年庆祝端午节的经历,请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.端午节的时间;
2.端午节参加的活动;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
　　One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
It was on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month.In the morning,I ate zongzi,which is a traditional food of the festival.Then,together with my friends,I went out to enjoy dragon boat races.My friends discussed the origin of the festival.It was at that moment that I knew the festival was held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.After watching the races,we went home together.
Although we were tired out,we felt more than pleased.What an unforgettable experience!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之 “点” 情感 描写 joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的　gratitude n.感激之情→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的　merry adj.愉快的;高兴的　pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的　horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的
动作 描写 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺　gather vi.聚集;集合　reflect vt.显示;反映　fancy vt. 想要;倾慕　clap vt. 鼓掌;拍手　dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮　take advantage of 利用;欺骗　set off 出发;动身
人物 描写 figure n.人物;数字;身材　charm n.魅力;迷人的特征　faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信
读后续写 微技能之 “线” People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. (情感 描写) I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. (心理描写) They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. (动作描写)
读后续写 微技能之 “面” 读后续写——学校文艺汇演 学校一年一度的文艺汇演终于来临了。学生们聚集在礼堂里,脸上洋溢着喜悦。舞台布置得美轮美奂,彰显着青春的主题。 表演者们盛装打扮,展示出了他们惊人的才华。观众们热烈鼓掌,看起来十分满意。其中有一位备受欢迎的人物——莉莉。大家纷纷为她的精彩舞蹈表演喝彩。演出结束后,一些学生出发去参加后续聚会。他们感激这场活动为他们的校园生活增添了魅力,而且许多人将其称为本学期最激动人心的事情之一。 　　The school’s annual art show finally arrived. Students gathered in the auditorium, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. The stage was beautifully decorated, reflecting the theme of youth. The performers 2.　　　　　　　　 and showed their amazing talents. The audience 3.　　　　　　　　, looking very pleased. Among them was a popular figure, Lily. The crowd erupted in cheers for her wonderful dance performance. After the show, some students 4.　　　　　　　　 for the after-party. They 5.　　　　　　　　 how the event added charm to their campus life,with many calling it one of the semester’s highlights. 【答案】 1.their faces full of joy　2.dressed up　3.clapped loudly　4.set off　5.expressed gratitude for
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.起初的;原先的;原作的;真迹的→originally adv.起初;原来→originate vi. & vt. 起源;发源;创立;创建
2.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 →grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→ gratefully adv.感激地;感谢地
3.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的→ significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地→significance n.意义;重要性;重要意义
4.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地→type n.类型;种类;具有某种特征的人;典型
5.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;认真思考→reflection n.(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思→reflective adj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的
6.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe v.信任;相信;认为→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
7.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的→ faithfully adv.忠实地;忠诚地
8.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合→occasional adj.偶尔的;不经常的→occasionally adv.偶然;偶尔
9.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv.愉快地;高兴地
10.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→please vt.使愉快;使满意→pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的
11.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优美的;优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地
12.respect n. & vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的;得体的→respective adj.各自的;分别的
13.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地→horror n.震惊;恐惧
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.dress (sb) up　　　　 穿上盛装;装扮
2.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
3.be grateful for 对……感激
4.decorate...with... 用……装饰……
5.play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用
6.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
7.go off 爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
8.except for 除……之外
9.set off 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
10.be worth it 值得
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.no matter how引导让步状语从句
However,no matter how different they may seem(无论节日看起来多么不同),all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
句式仿写
No matter how difficult the road ahead may be (无论前方的路有多么艰难),we must keep moving forward, for our efforts today will shape a better tomorrow.
2.with复合结构
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations [商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)].
句式仿写
He sat on the bench,with his head down and tears streaming down his face (低着头,泪水顺着他的脸庞流下).
3.make+it+宾语补足语+to do
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones (极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买
礼物).
句式仿写
The Internet has made it possible for people to connect with each other from anywhere in the world (使人们能够在世界任何地方相互联系).
4.现在分词作伴随状语
After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles (他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰).
句式仿写
The students walked out of the classroom,discussing the difficult math problem (讨论着那道难解的数学题).UNIT 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:65分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.We hung colourful 　　　　 (灯笼) in the yard to create a festive atmosphere.
2.The city holds a big 　　　　(狂欢节) every year,attracting numerous tourists.
3.She has four 　　　　(服装) changes during the play.
4.The 　　　　(谜语) in the festival are very interesting.
5.The graduation 　　　　(典礼) was held in the school hall last week.
6.The 　　　　(起源) of this festival can be traced back to ancient times.
7.People 　　　　(收割) the crops and celebrated the harvest festival.
8.The Internet has become an important 　　　　(媒介) for people to communicate.
9.His family and friends 　　　　(聚集) around the table to celebrate the holiday with a feast.
10.He put the letter into the 　　　　(信封) carefully and sealed it.
【答案】 1.lanterns　2.carnival　3.costume　4.riddles　5.ceremony　6.origin
7.harvested　8.medium 9.gathered　10.envelope
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.I would like to express my sincere 　　　　(congratulate) to you on winning the competition.
2.The 　　　　(origin) painting,which was created by a famous artist over 100 years ago,was sold at a good price.
3.Paper cuts used for 　　　　(decorate) are often seen on windows and gates.
4.In contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and 　　　　(charm).
5.She smiled 　　　　(joy) when she received the good news.
6.We should take advantage 　　　　 the library in our school to broaden our horizons.
7.　　　　 (dress) in a white uniform,he looks extremely handsome.
8.I am grateful to you 　　　　 your generous help.
9.I hold the 　　　　 (believe) that hard work leads to success.
10.She has always been a 　　　　 (faith) friend,and I can always rely on her in times of need.
【答案】 1.congratulations　2.original　3.decoration　4.charming　5.joyfully
6.of　7.Dressed　8.for　9.belief　10.faithful
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.What the festivals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(相同) was a sense of joy and celebration.
2.She has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(广泛的爱好),like reading,singing and playing tennis.
3.　　　　　　　　　　(尽管下着大雨),she still went to school on time.
4.She has the window open,　　　　　　　　　(不管外面多冷).
5.Communicating with friends in English can 　　　　　　　　　　　　(使你更容易提高你的英语口语).
【答案】 1.had in common　2.a full/wide range of hobbies　3.In spite of the heavy rain
4.however/no matter how cold it is outside 5.make it easier for you to improve your spoken English
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共7题;每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs.If you are already planning to visit Yunnan,see our festival tours.
The Torch (火把) Festival
Date:July/August (from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month)
Location:Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi,Naxi,and Bai ethnic groups.According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people,the Torch Festival should last three days,and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days.
Recommended tour:3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival
Date:13 to 15 April
Location:Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in the south of Yunnan.It involves water splashing,lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour:6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour
The Horse Race Festival
Date:May/June (the 5th day of the fifth lunar month)
Location:Shangri-La
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival,it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days.During the celebrations,traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held.
Recommended tour:8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The Third Month Fair of the Bai Ethnic Group
Date:April/May (from the 15th day to the 21st day of the third lunar month)
Location:Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in the west of Yunnan.During the March Fair,the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing ethnic groups items.
Recommended tour:6-Day Yunnan ethnic groups Tour
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
(　　)1.What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common
[A]The date.
[B]The location.
[C]The lasting time.
[D]The celebratory events.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据The Torch(火把) Festival部分中的“Date:July/August (from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month)”和The Water Splashing(泼洒) Festival部分中的“Date:13 to 15 April ”可知,火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续3天,即持续时间相同。故选C。
(　　)2.Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling
[A]The Torch Festival.
[B]The Water Splashing Festival.
[C]The Horse Race Festival.
[D]The Third Month Fair of the Bai Ethnic Group.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Ethnic Group部分中的“During the March Fair...selling amazing ethnic groups items.”可知,如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物,你可以参加The Third Month Fair of the Bai Ethnic Group这个节日。故选D。
(　　)3.Where is the text probably taken from
[A]A business research.
[B]A newspaper report.
[C]An educational magazine.
[D]An advertising leaflet.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段内容可知,文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日,由此可推知,该文章可能来自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。
B
The Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhou’s Taijiang County,where large amounts of the people are from the Miao ethnic group.It is an ancient tradition,which brings men and women together through food,gifts and music.
During the days before the festival,young women gather leaves and wild flowers,which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colours.This brightly coloured rice is known as Sister Rice.During the festival,the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry (首饰).
The festival includes parades,horse races and musical performances.But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song,a man and a woman take turns to sing to each other,and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift,but the winner is expected to give a gift in return,too.
After meeting the men,the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For example,a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man,while garlic shows that she is not interested.
One of several stories about the festival’s beginning is about a girl and a boy who fell in love.The girl’s parents wanted her to marry her uncle’s son.She refused,and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else.For a time,they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.Finally,the pair overcame their parents’ opposition and were allowed to marry.
The Miao Sisters Festival is a famous festival in Asia that encourages love.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。
(　　)4.What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers
[A]To decorate their rooms.
[B]To sell them and make money.
[C]To give sticky rice different colours.
[D]To cover some objects in a basket.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米染不同的颜色。故选C。
(　　)5.Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival
[A]Water skiing.
[B]Horse races.
[C]Parades.
[D]Singing songs.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,water skiing (滑水)不在此节日的活动中。故选A。
(　　)6.What can we learn from the passage
[A]A woman often loses the game.
[B]A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.
[C]The winner need not send a gift.
[D]Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句可以推断,一双藏在竹篮里的筷子暗示着好事。故选B。
(　　)7.What does the story in Paragraph 5 tell us
[A]The boy’s parents didn’t like the girl.
[B]They were not married in the end.
[C]The boy refused to marry the girl at first.
[D]The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love.
【答案】 D
【解析】 段落大意题。第五段主要讲苗族姊妹节的起源故事并且根据此段的第四句可知,本段的故事告诉我们竹篮里的米承载着他们的爱。故选D。
Ⅴ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
New Year’s Traditions Around the World
There are many traditions around the world to celebrate the New Year.Here’s a look at a few of them.
Drive off bad luck
Many cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck.This often involves using fire or loud noises in the form of fireworks!In Scotland,for example,people hold bonfire celebrations.Men from villages walk through the streets swinging giant burning fireballs over their heads.1.　　　.
Food for good luck
2.　　　.In the southern part of the United States,people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year.In Spain,as the clock strikes at midnight,people eat 12 grapes,which represent the 12 months of the year.It guarantees that the year will be filled with good luck.
Clothing traditions
Many people like to wear new clothing to start the New Year.In Romania,there is a tradition that involves dressing up in a bear costume.3.　　　,if this won’t!In Brazil,some people wear colourful underwear on New Year’s Eve.The most popular colours are red and yellow.4.　　　.Yellow is supposed to bring you money.
5.　　
Many use the start of the New Year as a time to try something new or change something about themselves.The New Year is a perfect time to change yourself for the better.That is why many people have the tradition of making a New Year’s resolution.It is usually about living more healthily or having more success in life.
These are just a handful of traditions.Tell us about a New Year’s tradition in your culture!
A.Learn something new
B.I don’t know what will scare off bad things
C.Make a New Year’s resolution
D.Red is supposed to bring you love
E.Food plays an important role in people’s life
F.And these fireballs are supposed to clean the coming year
G.Many cultures have certain diets that are said to bring good luck
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了世界各地的新年传统和庆祝方式。
1.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据上文可知,村里的男人穿过街道,在他们的头顶上摆动着巨大的、燃烧着的火球,F项符合语境,其中fireballs是关键词。故选F。
2.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据本段小标题Food for good luck可知,本段介绍能带来好运的食物。good luck和food是关键词,G项符合语境。故选G。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“if this won’t”可知,此处指如果这都不行,“我”就不知道什么可以吓走不好的事物了。B项符合语境,下文的won’t后省略了scare off bad things。故选B。
4.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文可知,最流行的是红色和黄色,D项在此处承接自然,red是关键词。故选D。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文可知,本段主要是讲述制订新年计划的事。C项可以作为本段小标题,其中resolution是关键词。故选C。(共26张PPT)
UNIT 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:50 分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The girl 　　　　(dance) on the stage is my younger sister.
2.The man 　　　　(read) the newspaper is an old friend of my father’s.
3.Pass me the red scarf,please,the one 　　　　(lie) on the chair.
4.There’s a notice 　　　　(stick) on the wall saying when the meeting will be held.
5.Look! The dance 　　　 　(perform) is really impressive to the audience!
dancing
reading
lying
stuck
being performed
6.What worries me most is her 　　　　(stay) too late every night.
7.By far,there have been many problems 　　 　　(remain) to be solved.
8.I just can’t take my eyes off the 　　　　(shine) lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.
9.The students 　　　 　(run) along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
10.With the guide 　　　 　(show) us around these scenic spots,we are sure to have a merry time.
staying
remaining
shining
running
showing
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.The small branches with green leaves danced slowly,
　　　　　　　　　　　　(展现出春天的魅力).
2.No one is allowed to speak loudly 　　　　　　　　　　　　(在阅览室).
3.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　(目前正在修的那条路) is the main road leading to our village.
showing the charm
of spring
in the reading room
The road being repaired at present
4.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(欣赏着落日),feeling rather relaxed.
5.Her mother’s life story she told us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(听起来很感人).
enjoyed the setting sun
sounded moving
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　These days,ice is easy to get.You can walk to your ice maker and let ice fall into your glass.Hundreds or thousands of years ago,it wasn’t this easy to make or get ice.In the past,it involved harvesting ice from frozen bodies of water.
People throughout history have known the value of ice.People in ancient China would wait till the winter to make blocks of ice from frozen rivers and then they would use those blocks to keep food cool during warmer months.In ancient cultures,ice was a luxury (奢侈品).Royalty would ship ice and then use it for juice drinks and other treats.In an age when there were no ice makers,ice was truly a sign of power.
Sometimes its translucence (半透明) makes it perfect for decorative purposes.Centuries ago,some Chinese villagers would freeze buckets of water,cut a hole in the top and pour out the unfrozen water.Then they’d put a candle into the centre.And that is what we call ice lanterns now.
And there are now a lot of big events around the world,some of which result in entire multistorey buildings made from ice,with coloured lights that make them look like a frozen fairy tale palace.
In 1990,Alaska became the host of the annual World Ice Art Championships,which is now a month-long event that attracts dozens of teams and tens of thousands of visitors.Canada is home to several large
ice-based events,including the Ice Magic Festival near Lake Louise and the Deep Freeze Festival in Edmonton.
But the biggest and most mind-blowing event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival,in Harbin,Heilongjiang,China.When completed,the grounds turn into a real ice world,full of huge buildings and beautiful art with the best visual effect.The village includes many features like the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian pyramids,all quite at home in this city that has a lower temperature in January.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冰在过去的重要价值,以及现在的一些关于冰的节日活动。
(　　)1.What is the function of Paragraph 1
[A]To bring in the topic.
[B]To show the main idea.
[C]To give the background.
[D]To introduce the way of making ice.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。第一段介绍了过去和现在获取冰的难易发生变化,结合下文讲述了与冰相关的节日可推知,第一段的功能是引出话题。故选A。
(　　)2.Why does the author say the ice was a luxury in ancient cultures
[A]The ice would only be used in winters.
[B]The ice was transported by ship.
[C]The ice would be made for juice drinks.
[D]The ice was hard to get in warmer months.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在中国古代,人们会收集结冰的河流中的冰块,然后在暖和一些的月份里,用冰块来冷藏食物。过去的皇室也会运输冰块以制作果汁等,由此可知,作者说过去冰是奢侈品是因为它在暖和一些的月份很难得到。故选D。
(　　)3.What can we learn about the festivals in the last two paragraphs
[A]They are not big enough to be host.
[B]They are only to be seen in Canada.
[C]They are all festivals about ice.
[D]They are likely to happen in summer.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。通读文章最后两段可知,文章最后两段中的节日都是关于冰的。故选C。
(　　)4.What can be the best title for the text
[A]The Usage of Ice
[B]Ice Games’ Host
[C]Ice Was Not Cheap in the Past
[D]The Art and Value of Ice
D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章前三段主要介绍了冰在过去的重要价值,后三段主要介绍了现在的一些关于冰的活动及节日。故D项最适合用作文章标题。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　In traditional Chinese culture,sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes,carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them.
According to a Chinese legend,sky lanterns,first used by Zhuge Liang,
1.　　　 　(send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble.2.　 important occasions such as festivals,weddings and birthdays,people often light sky lanterns 3.　　 　　(express) their blessings and good wishes.
were sent
On
to express
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper,4.
(shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes,of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形的).When lanterns,5.　　　 　 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes,are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.When the sky lanterns reach a certain
6.　　　　(high),they swing in the wind,7.　　　　(shine) with brilliant and beautiful light.
shaped
which
height
shining
However,sky lanterns can be 8.　　　　(safe).If they are not used carefully,they can cause fires or other accidents.Therefore,before lighting a sky lantern,it is 9.　　　　 must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location.
Sky lanterns,each of which 10.　　　 　(represent) good wishes and blessings,bringing great joy and beauty to people,are a special part of traditional Chinese culture.
unsafe
a
represents
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于孔明灯的传说,孔明灯的用途、结构、升空过程以及使用时的注意事项。
1.【答案】 were sent
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中was可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语sky lanterns与动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语sky lanterns是复数,be动词用were。故填were sent。
2.【答案】 On
【解析】 考查介词。当occasion意为“场合”时,前面应与介词on搭配,on important occasions意为“在重要的场合”,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填On。
3.【答案】 to express
【解析】 考查动词不定式。本句谓语为light,设空处作非谓语,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
4.【答案】 shaped
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为are made of and covered with,所以设空处作非谓语,shape与其逻辑主语Sky lanterns之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故填shaped。
5.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是lanterns,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6.【答案】 height
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a可知,本空应用名词height,意为“高度”。故填height。
7.【答案】 shining
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。主句主语是they,谓语动词是swing,所以此处作非谓语,shine与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填shining。
8.【答案】 unsafe
【解析】 考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处意为“不安全的”,应用形容词unsafe,作表语。故填unsafe。
9.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。must意为“必须做的事”,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件必须做的事”,所以应用不定冠词,must以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.【答案】 represents
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的are可知,句子应用一般现在时,“each of which 10.　　　　(represent) good wishes and blessings”是非限制性定语从句,先行词Sky lanterns指物,each of which表示单数意义,从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 [头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　Festivals play a significant role in our daily lives,giving us a chance to gather together with our families and experience festive atmosphere.A knowledge of the colourful festivals around the world enables us to better understand the origins and significance behind different festivals,such as various carnivals in Latin America or the lunar celebrations in Asia.By learning about these festivals,we can develop a sense of gratitude towards others.We should learn more about Chinese festivals and customs and appreciate the rich cultural heritage of the Chinese people.
节日在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用,让我们有机会与家人团聚,感受节日气氛。了解世界各地丰富多彩的节日,如拉丁美洲的各种狂欢节或亚洲的农历庆祝活动,能够帮助我们更好地理解不同节日背后的起源和意义。通过了解这些节日,我们可以培养对他人的感激之情。我们应该了解更多的中国节日和习俗,欣赏中国人民丰富的文化遗产。
Listening and Speaking — Discovering Useful Structures
写作词汇
1.march　　　 vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
2.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式
3.range n.一系列;范围、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
4.figure n.人物;数字;身材
vt.认为;认定
5.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
6.crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
7.gather vi.聚集;集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
8.feature vt. 以……为特色
n.特色;特征;特点
9.church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
10.fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
11.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
阅读词汇
1.lantern 　　　　 n.灯笼;提灯
2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华
3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
4.riddle n.谜语;神秘事件
5.ceremony n.典礼;仪式
6.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
7.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹
8.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行
9.medium n.媒介;手段;方法
adj.中等的;中号的
10.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
11.eve n.前夕;前一天
12.envelope n.信封;塑料封套
拓展词汇
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.起初的;原先的;原作的;真迹的→originally adv.起初;原来→originate vi. & vt. 起源;发源;创立;创建
3.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的→religiously adv.十分认真地;审慎地;与宗教相关地;虔诚地
4.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的
5.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.高兴地;喜悦地
6.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 →grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地;感谢地
7.agriculture n.农业;农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
8.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装饰品;勋章
9.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的→significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地→significance n.意义;重要性;重要意义
10.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地→type n.类型;种类;具有某种特征的人;典型
11.commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化;利用……牟利→commercialisation n.商业化
12.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;认真思考→reflection n.(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思→reflective adj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的
13.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe v.信任;相信;认为→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
14.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地;忠诚地
15.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合→occasional adj.偶尔的;不经常的→occasionally adv.偶然;偶尔
16.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv.愉快地;高兴地
重点词块
1.dress (sb) up　　　　　　 穿上盛装;装扮
2.after all 毕竟;别忘了
3.all around/over the world 全世界
4.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
5.take place 发生;举行
6.gather sth (in) 收割;收获
7.be grateful for 对……感激
8.decorate...with... 用……装饰……
9.get together 聚在一起
10.play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用
11.with the development of 随着……的发展
12.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
13.drive away 驱走;赶走
14.give up 放弃;认输
15.in spite of 不管;尽管
16.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
17.forget about 忘记
18.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
重点句型
1.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构)
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
(it作形式宾语)
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
4.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.(定语从句)
节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——探究节日与庆典的缘由
2.语篇类型:论说文
3.课文内容分析:
　　文章从展示几个不同的节日场景过渡到探讨人们为何庆祝节日,对世界各地人们庆祝节日的现象追根溯源,进而谈论节日的传承与发展变化,目的在于启发学生的深层思考,体会节日文化的内在含义,感悟世界各国人民共同的精神追求和美好愿望。
多维解读·浅析结构
【答案】 1.introduction　2.purpose　3.reasons　4.results　5.Commercial　6.significance
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What do all the festivals have in common
[A]They all have religious origins.
[B]They are all connected with famous figures.
[C]They all show the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love or peace.
[D]They all have similar customs.
(　　)2.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
[A]By listing data. [B]By analysing causes.
[C]By giving examples. [D]By making comparisons.
(　　)3.Which of the following was the religious festival at first
[A]Halloween. [B]The Mid-Autumn Festival.
[C]The Chinese Spring Festival. [D]The Egyptian Harvest Festival.
(　　)4. What may make customs in festivals change over time
[A] The religious belief.
[B]The air pollution.
[C]The development of modern technology.
[D]The spread of new ideas.
(　　)5.What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals
[A]Supportive. [B]Negative.
[C]Doubtful. [D]Objective.
【答案】 1.C　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.D
二次开发·深研课文
People all around the world celebrate festivals,1.　　　　 have a wide range of origins.
Although every festival has 2.　　　　 (it) different customs and unique charms,they have the spirit of 3.　　　　 (share) joy,gratitude,love,or peace.
Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can 4.　　　　 (find) in almost every culture.This important 5.　　　　 (agriculture) festival is held after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
Customs play 6.　　　　 significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With modern society developing and new ideas 7.　　　　 (spread),some traditions may fade away and others may be established.For example,in big cities,the public have been forbidden 8.　　　　 (light) firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,because businesses take advantage
9.　　　　 the celebrations.People have different opinions about the changes.
Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people’s wishes,10.　　　　 (believe),faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life.They bring us a lot of benefits.
【答案】 1.which　2.its　3.sharing　4.be found　5.agricultural　6.a　7.spreading　8.to light　9.of　10.beliefs
1.congratulation n.祝贺; 恭喜
·congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
例(应用文写作之祝贺信)I want to express my sincere congratulations to you on winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest.
我想衷心地祝贺你在汉语演讲比赛中斩获一等奖。
例When she graduated,we expressed our congratulations to her with a card.
当她毕业时,我们用一张贺卡向她表示祝贺。
例The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.
两位运动员通过握手祝贺彼此赢得比赛。
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth)(为某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation一封贺信 congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself (on doing sth) (因做某事)为自己感到自豪
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
My parents congratulated me 　　　　 my excellent performance in the final exam.
(应用文写作之祝贺信)我的同学们衷心祝贺我在写作比赛中获得一等奖。
My classmates sincerely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on my winning first prize in the writing competition.
(读后续写之场景描写)观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。
The audience burst into thunderous cheers,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 ① on　② expressed/offered/sent their congratulations to me/congratulated me　③ congratulating him on breaking the record
2.range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
[教材原句] They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
例The exhibition has a wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.
这个展览展出的画作种类繁多,可以满足各类参观者的需求。
例(话题写作之学校生活)Our school offers a full range of extracurricular activities to meet the diverse interests of students.
我们学校提供一系列课外活动以满足学生的各种兴趣。
·a full/ wide range of一系列……;广泛的;各种各样的 in/within range (of...)在(……的)范围内 out of/beyond range(of...) 超出(……的)范围;在……范围之外 ·range from ...to.../range between...and ...包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
To her great joy,she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly 　　　　 range of her vision.
The price of the typical car is 　　　　 his range.In other words,he can’t afford it.
(话题写作之学校生活)我们学校组织的活动丰富多样,从学术讲座到户外锻炼不等。
The activities organised by our school are rich and diverse,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 outdoor workouts.
(应用文写作之介绍信)除了这些传统活动,我们还有一些更广泛的选择,如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友。
In addition to these traditional activities,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
【答案】 ① in/within　② beyond　③ ranging from academic lectures to　④ have a wider range of choices
During the Harvest Festival celebration,a wide range of activities took place.People were singing and dancing,with the participants ranging from children to the elderly.The colourful traditional costumes were within range of everyone’s sight,adding a lively and festive atmosphere to the event.
在丰收节庆祝活动期间,各种各样的活动纷纷开展。人们载歌载舞,参与者从孩童到老人都有。色彩斑斓的传统服饰映入每个人的眼帘,为活动增添了热闹喜庆的氛围。
3.figure n.人物;数字;身材;图表 vt.认为;认定
　[教材原句] They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
例(应用文写作之建议信)I strongly suggest that you should work out for half an hour every day to keep your figure.
我强烈建议你每天锻炼半个小时来保持身材。
例Einstein is a well-known figure in the history of science,whose theories have had a profound impact on modern physics.
爱因斯坦是科学史上的著名人物,他的理论对现代物理学产生了深远影响。
例The sales figure of the new products this month has increased by 10%.
这个月新产品的销售额增长了10%。
·keep one’s figure 保持身材/体形 have a good figure身材好 a political/public figure一位政治/公众人物 ·figure out理解;想出;计算出 figure (that)...认为……;认定……
　[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之建议信)你必须想出一个有效的方法来提高你的英语口语水平。
You must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to improve your spoken English.
(读后续写之动作描写)那个可怕的身影消失在森林后,汤姆一路跑回家,他的心狂跳不止。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 into the forest,after which Tom ran all the way home,his heart wildly beating.
她认为自己能在本月末完成这个项目。
She by the end of this month.
【答案】 ① figure out an effective way　② The terrible figure disappeared　③ figures that she can finish the project
4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
　·gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
[教材原句] People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩之情。
例I am extremely grateful to you for your patient guidance during my project research.
我非常感激您在我项目研究期间给予的耐心指导。
例I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 感激某人(做)某事 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 be grateful/thankful that...感激……;感谢…… I would be grateful/I would appreciate it if you could do...如果你能做……,我将感激 不尽。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
I am grateful 　　　　(have) this precious opportunity to achieve my goal.
Mac was grateful to Paul and Becky 　　　　 their willingness to help him.Otherwise,he would have been the food of the fierce wolf.
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A feeling of 　　　　 (grateful) washed over me as I heard his words.
(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些关于如何适应新环境的建议,我将不胜感激。
【答案】 ① to have　② for　③ gratitude　④ I would be grateful/would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to new surroundings.
5.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的
·significance n.意义;重要性;重要意义
·significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地
[教材原句] Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.
风俗在节日中扮演着重要角色,但有时也随时间而变化。
(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
对成年人来说,志愿活动可以给身体健康带来显著的益处。
例(话题写作之传统文化)Additionally,calligraphy is of great significance /very significant to traditional Chinese culture,enabling you to feel the unique charm of the Chinese nation.
此外,书法对中国传统文化具有重要意义,能让你感受到中华民族的独特魅力。
例Among students,learning methods differ significantly according to their learning habits.
在学生中,学习方法根据他们的学习习惯有明显差异。
·It is significant that...……很重要/很明显 ·be of great significance (to...)=be very significant (to...)(对……来说)很重要/有重大意义 be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要 attach significance to...重视;认为……重要
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The local government attaches great 　　　　(significant) to environmental protection in this area.
(读后续写之主旨升华)通过这次活动,我们意识到劳动至关重要。
Through the activity,we are aware that labour 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我们应该促进跨文化的理解和欣赏,这是很重要的。
　　　　　　　　　　　 we should promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.
【答案】 ① significance　② is of great significance/is very significant　③ It is significant that
It is significant that he attaches great significance to the diversity of Chinese culture.As a result,his research is significantly better than others.
很明显,他非常重视中国文化的多样性。也正是如此,他的研究明显优于他人。
6.take advantage of利用; 欺骗;占……的便宜
[教材原句] Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
例Taking full advantage of the experience,I have not only improved my communication skills but also broadened my horizons.
充分利用这次经历,我不仅提高了自己的沟通技巧,还拓宽了视野。
例(应用文写作之感谢信)I’d like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
我想利用这个机会表达对你的感激之情。
例He has a great advantage over others for his fluent English.
他英语流利,比别人有很大优势。
have/gain/win/get the/an advantage over 比……有优势;胜过…… be to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利 be at an advantage 处于有利地位
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空
We should take full advantage 　　　　the various clubs in our school.
The new teaching method is clearly 　　　　our advantage.
She has got the job because she has the advantage of knowing many languages 　　　　 others.
You will be 　　　　an advantage if you have prepared well for the school speech contest in advance.
【答案】 ① of　② to　③ over　④ at
7.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;认真思考
·reflection n.(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思
·reflective adj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的
[教材原句] They reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
例(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition.
在展览的负责人屠宁宁看来,黑白棋子的移动反映了东方哲学的基本理念。
例(读后续写之场景描写)The girl was lying in the bed,reflecting on/upon what happened that day.
女孩躺在床上,思索着那天发生的事情。
例(读后续写之环境描写)Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.
一些花倒映在河里,倒影很美。
·reflect ...in ...在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in倒映在;反映在 reflect on/upon sth认真思考某事;沉思 ·on reflection经再三考虑 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 ·be reflective of sth ……代表……;……体现……
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The great artist’s unique vision 　　　　　　　(reflect) well in his paintings.
Everything you do or say is 　　　　(reflect) of your personality.
On 　　　　(reflect),I realise I should have listened to your advice before making that decision.
(应用文写作之建议信)不要害怕错误,你必须通过反思来学习。
Don’t be afraid of mistakes,you have to learn by 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(读后续写之动作描写)听到我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思。
At my words,he hung his head,　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 ① is reflected　② reflective　③ reflection　④ reflecting on/upon them　⑤ lost in reflection
Looking at the reflection of the trees in the lake,I reflected on a question:Why are the trees reflected in the lake
看着这些树在湖中的倒影,我思考了一个问题:为什么湖中会倒映出树木的影子
8.belief n.信仰;信心;信任
　·believe v.信任;相信;认为
[教材原句] They reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
例His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experienced.
他的成功令人难以置信,因为他的对手非常有经验。
例I have strong belief in his honesty,for he never lies to me.
我对他的诚实深信不疑,因为他从未对我撒过谎。
beyond belief令人难以置信 have belief in(=believe in ) 相信……;信任…… contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反 have/hold the belief that...相信/认为…… in the belief that...相信…… It is one’s belief that...=One’s belief is that...某人认为……
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
We all hold the belief 　　　　those who are always ready to help others are more likely to have good relationships.
She is extremely reliable.I have belief 　　　　her ability to succeed.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这位老师认为)every student has unique strengths waiting to be discovered.
【答案】 ① that　② in　③ It’s the teacher’s belief that/The teacher’s belief is that
9.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合
·occasional adj.偶尔的;不经常的
·occasionally adv.偶然;偶尔
[教材原句] They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.
节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
例The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special occasion for family reunion.
中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团聚的特殊时刻。
例He spent five years in Paris,with occasional visits to Italy.
他在巴黎度过了五年,偶尔去意大利看看。
on one occasion 曾经;有一次 on occasion(s) 有时;偶尔 on this/that occasion 在这/那种场合;这/那次 on no occasion 绝不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)
occasion作定语从句的先行词,如果表时间,意为“时刻;机会”,应用when引导定语从句;如果表地点,意为“场合”,应用where引导定语从句。
She thought of that occasion when she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang.
她想起了那一次在去丽江的旅途中得到了一位陌生人的帮助。
This is not an occasion for laughter,where you must take things seriously.
这不是大笑的场合,你必须严肃对待事情。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
Can you recall an occasion 　　　　you felt misunderstood
He gets the 　　　　(occasion) niggle in his right shoulder.
在任何情况下你都不应该轻易放弃梦想。
【答案】 ① when　② occasional　③ On no occasion should you give up your dreams easily.
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,表示“无论……”
[教材原句] However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
例You will achieve success,no matter how/however many difficulties you encounter.
无论遇到多少困难,你都将取得成功。
例No matter which/Whichever book you choose,you will learn a lot from it.
无论你选哪本书,你都会从中学到很多东西。
　[归纳拓展]
引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyone who、anybody who;whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下,whoever、whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”,它们不能换成no matter who/what等。
　[语境运用] 句型转换/完成句子
However hard the work may be,we are sure to finish it.
→　　　　　　　　　 the work may be,we are sure to finish it.
The scholarship will be given to anyone who has excellent academic performance.
→The scholarship will be given to 　　　　　 has excellent academic performance.
(应用文写作之发言稿)不管困难有多大,我们永远不会放弃保护海洋。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will never abandon protecting the ocean.
(读后续写之心理描写)“无论这次挑战有多艰难,我都不会退缩。” 我在心里对自己说。
“　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I will never back down,” I said to myself in my heart.
【答案】 ① No matter how hard　② whoever　③ No matter how/However great the difficulty is ④ No matter how/However tough this challenge is
it作形式宾语
[教材原句] Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
例(应用文写作之申请信)I think it necessary to mention my strong communication skills and rich experience when applying for the volunteer position.
在申请这个志愿者岗位时,我认为有必要提及我较强的沟通能力和丰富的经验。
例He found it of great importance to share with others.
他发现和他人分享是很重要的。
例I must make it clear that I’ll always support you.
我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。
　[归纳拓展]
以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。
①“depend on/rely on/see to it that...”从句;
②喜好类动词“like/dislike/hate/enjoy/appreciate...it if/when”从句;
③“take it for granted that”“owe it to sb that...”等。
　[语境运用] 句型转换/完成句子
While working,I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.
→While working,　　　　　　　　　 to work in the fields under a hot sun.
我觉得读英语报纸对我来说是非常有益的。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the English newspaper.
(应用文写作之发言稿)我认为抱怨没用,相反,我们应该立即行动起来保护海洋。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　;instead,we should take action immediately to protect oceans.
(读后续写之环境描写)伴随着突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的森林里找到回去的路相当困难。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.
【答案】 ① I found it hard　② feel it very beneficial for me to read　③ I feel it no use complaining　④ We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back
1.[教材原句] Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。句 是Although引导的 让步状语从句,句 是省略that的宾语从句,句 是省略that的宾语从句,作believe的宾语。
自主翻译:尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化,但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
[语境运用] 情境写作
尽管有人认为节日应该保持传统,但也有人认为融入现代元素使得节日更加多样化和有吸引力。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,others think incorporating modern elements makes them more diverse and appealing.
【答案】 Although some believe festivals should stay traditional
2.[教材原句] And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。句 是if引导的 条件状语从句,主句动词不定式to find作状语,句 是that引导的宾语从句,作动词find的宾语。
自主翻译:此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
　[语境运用] 情境写作
如果你问一些开放式的问题,你可能会惊讶地发现大多数人都愿意分享他们的工作经验。
If you ask a few open-ended questions,you 　 .
【答案】 may be surprised to find that most people are willing to share their work experience
语法微专题1　动词-ing形式作定语和表语
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
仔细观察以上四个句子中的加粗部分,判断哪些动词-ing 形式是作定语,哪些是作
表语。
一、动词-ing形式的构成(以do为例)
形式 肯定式 否定式
主动式 doing not doing
被动式 being done not being done
完成式 having done not having done
二、动词-ing形式作定语
1.单个动词-ing形式作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词之前。表示动作正在进行,分词和所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的主动关系。
Make less noise.There’s a sleeping child.
少制造些噪声。有一个正在睡觉的孩子。
She wrote an inspiring letter.
她写了一封鼓舞人心的信。
2.动词-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后。所修饰的名词是其逻辑主语,现在分词短语和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。此时现在分词短语相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a house facing south (相当于which is facing south).
他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
The woman watering the flowers in the garden (相当于 who is watering the flowers in the garden) loves gardening very much.
那个正在花园里浇花的女士非常热爱园艺。
作定语的现在分词短语表示的动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作不是同时发生时,不能用现在分词短语作定语,要使用定语从句。如:昨天来这儿的那位教授将给我们做演讲。
The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.(　×　)
The professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture.(　√　)
3.作定语的及物动词-ing形式为doing和being done。当被修饰的名词与动词-ing形式之间为主动关系时,用doing;当被修饰的名词与动词-ing形式之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时,用being done;作定语的不及物动词的动词-ing形式只有doing形式。
The company is trying to meet the increasing demands of customers.
这家公司正在努力满足顾客日益增长的需求。
The house being painted at the moment will be our new home.
此刻正在被粉刷的那所房子将会成为我们的新家。
4.动词-ing形式作定语还可说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
There is a reading room on the second floor of the library.
图书馆的二楼有一个阅览室。
表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时,表示“令人……的”;此类动词的-ed形式作定语时,表示“感到……的”。
5.过去分词、现在分词的被动式和动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别。
定语 意义 例句
过去分词作 定语(done ) 表示被动 动作已完成 The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city.去年建造的那个体育场是我市最大的体育场。
现在分词的 被动式作定语 (being done) 表示 被动动作 正在发生 The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in our city.现在正在被建造的那个体育场将是我市最大的体育场。
动词不定式的 被动式作定语 (to be done ) 表示 被动动作 将要发生 The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city.明年将要建造的那个体育场将是我市最大的体育场。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
We need to find a 　　　　(park) lot to park our car.
Watching this movie is like an 　　　　(excite) adventure.
Last night,there were millions of people 　　　　(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
Do you recognise the girl who is singing on the stage
→Do you recognise the girl 　　　　　　　　
【答案】 ① parking　② exciting　③ watching ④ singing on the stage
三、动词-ing形式作表语
1.动词-ing形式表示主语的内容时,可以转换到句首作主语。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
(=Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.)
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
Her hobby is playing a variety of instruments.(=Playing a variety of instruments is her hobby.)
她的爱好是弹奏各种各样的乐器。
2.动词-ing形式表示主语的某种性质和特征时,通常可以看作形容词。常用来作表语的动词-ing形式有astonishing、amusing、confusing、disappointing、boring、encouraging、inspiring、moving、tiring、interesting、surprising等。
The play we watched at the theater last week was extremely amusing.
我们上周在剧院看的那出戏非常有趣。
The film we saw last night was very moving.
我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。
①动词-ing形式作表语时,系动词除be动词外还有appear、sound、look、become、come、get、go、grow、keep、remain、seem等。
②动词-ing形式作表语时,相当于形容词,表示主语的特征、性质或状态;而进行时态中的动词-ing形式是谓语动词的组成部分,表示具体的动作,两者不可混淆。
The present situation is encouraging.
目前的形势令人鼓舞。(表语)
The comedian is amusing the audience with his funny jokes.
这位喜剧演员正在用他的滑稽笑话逗乐观众。(现在进行时)
3.动名词(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别。
动名词(短语)作表语表示抽象的一般性的动作;动词不定式(短语)作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
Her hobby is reading.
她的爱好是阅读。(一般性的动作)
Today what she wants to do is to read.
今天她想要做的事是阅读。(具体的动作)
Her dream is to read all the classic works in her lifetime.
她的梦想是有生之年读完所有的经典著作。(将要发生的事)
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It is really 　　　　(frighten) that the wild animals suddenly appeared in the neighbourhood.
我们的航空工业的发展非常令人鼓舞。
The development of our aviation industry 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
李小姐昨天讲的故事既感人又有教育意义。
The story that Miss Li told yesterday was 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 ① frightening　② is quite encouraging
③ moving and educational
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The 　　　　 (work) harbour(港口) took shape in 1774.
【答案】 working
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作定语。此处working作定语,修饰名词harbour,表示性质,意为“仍在使用的;运作中的”。故填working。
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)The man’s words sounded pretty 　　　　(convince).
【答案】 convincing
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作表语。空格处位于系动词sound之后,作表语。故填convincing。
3. (2024·浙江1月卷) Over the last two years,some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs 　　　　 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【答案】 designed
【解析】 考查过去分词作定语。动词design意为“设计”,与逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He’s one of a small but 　　　　(grow) number of American veterinarians(兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
【答案】 growing
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作定语。此处growing作定语,修饰名词number,意为“不断增长的”。故填growing。
5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains,especially the 　 　　　(sleep) car accommodations,sell out very quickly.
【答案】 sleeping
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作定语。修饰名词car accommodations,应用sleeping。
6.(2022·全国甲卷)In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don’t like their 　　　　 (season) skills.
【答案】 seasoning
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作定语。此处seasoning作定语,表示用途,意为“调味的”。故填seasoning。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.The service in this new restaurant is 　　　　(satisfy).
2.The accident you told me just now is so 　　　　(terrify).
3.Her 　　　　(encourage) words gave me the strength to face the difficulties.
4.The bridge 　　　　(construct) at present will connect the two islands.
5.Those athletes 　　　　(aim) to win gold medals are training very hard.
6.The tall boy 　　　　(play) basketball on the playground is my brother.
7.It was a luxury if you had a 　　　　(wash) machine at that time.
8.The tourists 　　　　(take) photos in the park are from different countries.
9.For children,playing with new toys is 　　　　(excite).
10.The man 　　　　(fix) the car is a very skilled mechanic.
【答案】 1.satisfying　2.terrifying　3.encouraging 4.being constructed　5.aiming　6.playing 7.washing　8.taking　9.exciting 　10.fixing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.你应该为这种快速变化的局势做好准备。
You should be prepared for the 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.上周五老师给我们讲述的那个校园励志故事听起来很鼓舞人心。
The campus inspirational story the teacher told us last Friday 　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.图书馆的借阅区不允许吃东西,这是大家都要遵守的规定。
No one is allowed to eat 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which is a rule that everyone should follow.
4.现在正在被讨论的校园活动方案是关于运动会的。
The campus activity plan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 now is about the sports meeting.
5.法院做出这样的决定使每个人都感到震惊。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 everyone that the court had made such a decision.
【答案】 1.rapidly changing situation　2.sounded very inspiring　3.in the borrowing area of the library　4.being discussed　5.It was astonishing toUNIT 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45 分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.People were very 　　　　(坦率的) during the festival,sharing their joys and sorrows.
2.At that 　　　　(瞬间),I realised that I was wrong.
3.The tree’s 　　　　(树枝) swayed gently in the warm spring breeze,their fresh green leaves rustling softly.
4.The 　　　　(优雅) of the dancers made the performance unforgettable.
5.The 　　　　(里面的) meaning of this festival is to bring people together.
6.He showed up at the party in a 　　　　(花哨的) suit that made him stand out.
7.　　　　(绝对地),this is the most exciting festival I’ve ever experienced.
8.The audience 　　　　(拍手) and cheered enthusiastically at the festival.
9.The 　　　　(短暂的) celebration left a deep impression on everyone.
10.What 　　　　(极坏的) weather it is today and we wouldn’t like to go out.
【答案】 1.frank　2.moment　3.branches　4.grace 5.inner　6.fancy　7.Absolutely
8.clapped　9.brief　10.horrible
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.She was 　　　　(please) with the gift her friend gave her on her birthday.
2.　　　　(frank),I don’t think this plan will work.
3.The 　　　　(region) culture here is really unique and attracts many tourists.
4.The painting is not 　　　　(represent) of his works of the period.
5.He 　　　　(wrestle) with that difficult problem for days but still hasn’t found a solution.
6.Kate danced 　　　　(grace) on the stage,attracting everyone’s attention.
7.It’s 　　　　(absolute) necessary for us to finish this task on time.
8.The teacher explained the rules 　　　　(brief) before starting the game.
9.According to his students,he is a hard-working and 　　　　 (respect) teacher.
10.The horror movie was so 　　　　(horrible) scary that I couldn’t sleep well last night.
【答案】 1.pleased　2.Frankly　3.regional 4.representative　5.has been wrestling
6.gracefully　7.absolutely　8.briefly 9.respectable　10.horribly
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(坦率地说),I really enjoyed the festival.
2.Everything was perfect 　　　　　　　　　　　(除……之外) the weather wasn’t ideal.
3.All the effort 　　　　　　　　　　　　(值得) when we saw the smiling faces of the people.
4.The little girl fell asleep,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(听着轻柔的音乐).
5.When some people lose their jobs,they feel 　　　　　　　　　　　　(好像到了世界末日似的).
【答案】 1.To be frank　2.except that　3.was worth it　4.listening to the soft music
5.as if it were the end of the world
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.As early as the Western Han Dynasty,it had become a festival with great significance.
This day’s important activity is watching lanterns.Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets,attracting countless visitors.Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with in the streets,extremely excited.
“Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential part of the Festival.Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns.If visitors have solutions to the riddles,they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers.If they are right,they will get a little gift.As the riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom,it has become popular among all social strata (社会阶层).
People will eat yuanxiao,or rice dumplings,on this day,so it is also called the Yuanxiao Festival.Yuanxiao also has another name,tangyuan.It is a small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals,sesame,bean paste,jujube paste,walnut meat,dried fruit,sugar and edible oil as filling.Tangyuan can be boiled,fried or steamed.It tastes sweet and delicious.Most importantly,tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with “tuanyuan”,meaning reunion.So people eat it specially to denote (表示) union,harmony and happiness for the family.
In the daytime of the Festival,people can watch wonderful performances such as a dragon lantern dance,a lion dance,a land boat dance,a yangge dance,walking on stilts (高跷) and beating drums while dancing.Chinese dragons are a symbol of China.They are believed to bring good luck to people.Therefore,the longer the dragon in the dance,the more luck it will bring to the community.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节的各项传统活动。
(　　)1.How many activities of the Festival are mentioned in the passage
[A]Three. [B]Four.
[C]Five. [D]Six.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段、第四段以及第五段可知,文章主要提到了4个活动:赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵以及看表演。故选B。
(　　)2.Why has “Guessing lantern riddles” become popular
[A]Because visitors can get a little gift.
[B]Because it is filled with fun and wisdom.
[C]Because visitors have solutions to the riddles.
[D]Because it can tell whether visitors are wise or not.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,由于猜灯谜既有趣又充满智慧,它在社会各阶层中都很受欢迎。故选B。
(　　)3.What makes yuanxiao become special food in the Lantern Festival
[A]Its long history.
[B]Its sweet and delicious taste.
[C]Its various fillings and cooking methods.
[D]Its symbol of being united,harmonious and happy.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句可知,汤圆在汉语中与“团圆”发音相似,象征着合家团圆美满,所以汤圆成了元宵节的特色食物。故选D。
(　　)4.What is the author’s attitude to the Lantern Festival
[A]Doubtful. [B]Favourable.
[C]Unclear. [D]Curious.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,元宵节已成为一个具有重大意义的节日。后文也通过介绍不同的活动来呈现这个节日的重要意义,比如象征团圆等,故可推断出,作者是喜欢元宵节的。故选B。UNIT 1　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:72.5 分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.figure
A.n.图表　B.n.身材　C.vt.认为　D.n.人物
①She kept a good figure thanks to her regular exercise.　　　
②Our textbooks have many figures to help explain the lessons.　　　
③He was one of the great figures of his age.　　　
④We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.　　　
【答案】 ①B　②A　③D　④C
2.fancy
A.n.想要,喜欢　B.vt.自认为是　C.adj.花哨的　D.adj.昂贵的
①He fancies himself as a great singer,always showing off his voice at every party.　　　
②My mother has a fancy for collecting old stamps and spends a lot of time on it.　　　
③That small café near the park charges fancy prices for its ordinary coffee.　　　
④I just need a basic haircut,nothing fancy,just to make it look neat.　　　
【答案】 ①B　②A　③D　④C
3.写出下列黑体词的含义
①All of a sudden,the whole sky was enveloped by dark clouds.　　　　　　　
②Please give my respects to your father.　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①笼罩　②问候
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8题;每题2.5分,共20分)
A
Down in Oaxaca,Mexico,there is a special festival on 23 December called la Noche de Rábanos,or the Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜).Every year,people from all over the state display their amazing radish sculptures.Both Oaxacans and tourists wait excitedly for 23 December,and line up starting in the afternoon to see the year’s art.
Over a hundred years ago,there was a market held on 23 December called la Vigila de Navidad.It was a special Christmas market for people to buy ingredients,decorations,and so on.Vendors (摊贩) at this market would carve (雕刻) radishes to decorate their stalls.The carved radishes became very popular,and people started to buy them as Christmas decorations.Over the years,it is said,the vendors would compete to see who could make the best sculptures.Finally,the tradition has become today’s yearly festival which draws tourists from all over the world.
The radishes used in the festival are bigger than normal (up to 3kg),and are harvested just a week beforehand.There are two types of sculptures:traditional designs and “free” designs.The traditional designs include Christmas scenes or designs related to Oaxaca.Free designs can be anything,but sometimes include famous people and animals.There are also two other types of plant sculptures,one made from flowers,another made from cornhusk.
As you walk through the rows of radish art,you’ll hear live music,and you can even see fireworks at the end.Close by there is delicious street food,Christmas markets,and many galleries and stores,all decorated with lights.
For people wanting to travel for Christmas,Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit.There are lots of different events along with the Night of the Radishes.The weather in December is usually warm (20℃ on average),and the sky is often sunny and cloudless.It’s a perfect vacation place for people coming from wintery climates.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡萝卜节的起源和节日盛况。
(　　)1.Why is the Night of the Radishes held
[A]To display radish art.
[B]To celebrate good harvest.
[C]To express best wishes.
[D]To mark seasonal changes.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知,举行“萝卜之夜”是为了展示关于萝卜的艺术。故选A。
(　　)2.What does Paragraph 2 focus on about the Night of the Radishes
[A]Its impact.
[B]Its origin.
[C]Its meaning.
[D]Its celebrations.
【答案】 B
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容,尤其是最后一句可知,第二段主要讲述了“萝卜之夜”的起源。故选B。
(　　)3.Which belongs to traditional designs of radish sculptures
[A]The Mexican president.
[B]A horse.
[C]The museum of Oaxaca.
[D]A flower.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句可知,传统图案包括圣诞节场景或与瓦哈卡有关的设计。因此,瓦哈卡博物馆属于萝卜雕塑的传统图案。故选C。
(　　)4.What’s the purpose of the text
[A]To draw tourists from cold climates.
[B]To show the link between art and life.
[C]To promote Mexican handmade artworks.
[D]To introduce a special Christmas tradition.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句以及下文内容可知,本文旨在介绍一个特殊的圣诞节传统:墨西哥的瓦哈卡萝卜节——la Noche de Rábanos(萝卜之夜)。故选D。
B
The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in the southwest of China,such as the Yi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,and Lahu,etc.The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors.For some ethnic groups,it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival,big torches are made to stand in all villages,with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls,the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time,people walk around the fields and houses,holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages,young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan,torches are used to form hurdles (栏架) for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit,people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan,the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people,which are like fire dragons.If different teams meet,it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统
节日——火把节,以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
(　　)5.What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
[A]It is a festival to show worship of fire.
[B]Its celebrations usually last two days.
[C]It is a traditional festival of all China.
[D]It has nothing to do with farming.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors.”可知,从第一段我们可以知道,火把节是一个祭拜火的节日。故选A。
(　　)6.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
[A]Why the festival is enjoyed.
[B]How the festival is celebrated.
[C]What torches are used for the festival.
[D]Where the festival is celebrated.
【答案】 B
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,在节日期间,所有村庄都要竖起大火把,每家门前都要放上小火把。夜幕降临时,火把被点燃,村庄一片明亮。与此同时,人们在田野和房屋周围走动,拿着小火把,把火把放在田野的角落里。在村庄里,年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。在节日期间,村里还举行赛马等其他活动。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是如何庆祝这个节日。故选B。
(　　)7.Which of the description is INCORRECT
[A]Small torches are put in front of the door.
[B]Big torches are burnt all day and all night.
[C]Yi people use torches to form hurdles to get through.
[D]Young people like singing and dancing around the big torches.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知A项与原文相符;根据第二段的倒数第二句可知D项与原文相符;根据第三段的第一句可知,C项与原文相符。B项表述与原文不符。故选B。
(　　)8.Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
[A]Struggling for fruits for good luck.
[B]Tying fruits to torches with strings.
[C]Holding torch parades.
[D]Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的方式是举行火把游行。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
　　The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Snow (大雪),the 21st solar term of the year,marks the official arrival of the cold weather,with an increase in snowfall.During Major Snow,the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground.The temperature drops significantly.1.　　
Snowy winter
The snow in North China may last a whole day,breaking tree branches and blocking the road.In the south,snowflakes fall and the world turns white.2.　　　 As the snow covers the ground,the low winter temperature will kill pests.
Appreciating plum blossoms (梅花)
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China,
and sometimes bloom even earlier.3.　　　 Along with the pine and bamboo,the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favourite food for Chinese people during Major Snow.4.　　　 People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends.Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious.
Making sausages
During Major Snow,people in southern China,including Nanjing,Hangzhou,Hefei and Chongqing,make sausages,an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival.The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig.The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated place in the shade.5.　　　 Cut off a certain amount,and boil or fry it as you like.
A.It is edible after a week.
B.It should be also well-preserved.
C.This is an important symbol in Chinese culture.
D.Here are four things you should know about Major Snow.
E.A proverb about the snow says,“A timely snow promises a good harvest.”
F.It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold.
G.A saying goes that “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow.”
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述二十四节气中的大雪及该节气需要了解的四件事。
1.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文可知,空处为本段最后一句,与下文的四个小标题构成总分关系,后文介绍关于大雪的四件事情,D项符合语境。故选D。
2.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据设空处后一句可知,空处与下文构成因果逻辑,指出大雪会带来低温的情况,杀死害虫,E项符合语境。故选E。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据设空处前一句以及设空处后一句可知,下文讲“梅,松和竹在冬天都有其独特的象征意义,被称为“岁寒三友。” 故设空处是在说梅花在中国文化中的意义,C项符合语境。故选C。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据设空处前一句可知,空处承接上文,说明吃羊肉的原因,F项承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
5.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据设空处前一句以及设空处后一句可知,空处是过渡,说明晾晒多久后可食用,A项符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.This year,I decided to participate in all the activities organised for 　1　 students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparation began a month ago,　2　 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings.Later we 　3　 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen,I became 　4　 to know what it was called.In addition,we were going to use a brush to 　5　 Chinese characters on red paper.Besides,
there was another 　6　 thing called ink.After 　7　 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 　8　 journey.The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.I tried to hold it,　9　 it in the ink,and start writing carefully,but the 　10　 of the brush was too soft and I couldn’t 　11　 it at all.I was disappointed but I did not give up.I carefully studied the teacher’s 　12　.After several attempts,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 　13　.
Even so I was very happy,because I felt that I had learnt the 　14　 of writing calligraphy,that is,to hold the pen in the correct 　15　.Then I realised sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名外国留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。
(　　)1.[A]minority [B]foreign
[C]local [D]low-income
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文内容可知,此处说的是为外国(foreign)留学生组织的春节庆祝活动。故选B。
(　　)2.[A]cleaning [B]decorating
[C]designing [D]building
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据后文“Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings”可知,此处指的是装饰(decorating)房间。故选B。
(　　)3.[A]won [B]described
[C]launched [D]restricted
【答案】 C
【解析】 结合后文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知,作者他们发起了(launched)写春节对联的活动。故选C。
(　　)4.[A]curious [B]miserable
[C]upset [D]ashamed
【答案】 A
【解析】 结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及下文“to know what it was called”可知,老师带来了一种特殊的笔,作者对于这种笔叫什么感到好奇(curious)。故选A。
(　　)5.[A]learn [B]carve
[C]draw [D]write
【答案】 D
【解析】 前文提到a brush,后文提到red paper,由此可知,按照中国传统,要在红纸上写(write)中国汉字。故选D。
(　　)6.[A]magical [B]global
[C]affordable [D]useless
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文可知,作者认为墨汁也是神奇的(magical)东西。故选A。
(　　)7.[A]using [B]mixing
[C]recycling [D]understanding
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 　8　 journey”可知,作者他们了解(understanding)工具后,就开始写春节对联了。故选D。
(　　)8.[A]repetitive [B]easy
[C]creative [D]effective
【答案】 C
【解析】 前文一直讲作者看到毛笔感到好奇,认为墨汁也是神奇的,由此可知,他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的(creative)。故选C。
(　　)9.[A]dip [B]hang
[C]cover [D]set
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文“it in the ink,and start writing carefully”可知,作者把毛笔蘸上(dip)墨汁开始写字。故选A。
(　　)10.[A]figure [B]material
[C]ink [D]tip
【答案】 D
【解析】 结合后文“of the brush was too soft and I couldn’t”以及常识可知,毛笔的笔尖(tip)很软。故选D。
(　　)11.[A]correct [B]make
[C]accept [D]solve
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”以及后文“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知,作者没有做到用毛笔写字,感到很失望但是他并没有放弃。make it意为“成功做到”,为固定短语。故选B。
(　　)12.[A]goal [B]method
[C]reaction [D]course
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文可知,作者没有放弃,而是仔细研究老师的握笔方法(method)。故选B。
(　　)13.[A]improving [B]reading
[C]practising [D]listening
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据前文“After several attempts,I wrote a line of words.”可知,作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字,由此可知他一直在专心练习(practising)。故选C。
(　　)14.[A]difficulty [B]form
[C]meaning [D]way
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文可知,作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法(way)。故选D。
(　　)15.[A]posture [B]emotion
[C]attitude [D]habit
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据hold the pen in the correct可知,作者认为写毛笔字要以正确的姿势(posture)握笔。故选A。
Ⅴ.应用文写作(15分)
　　假设你是李华,某英文报社正在举行主题为“中国传统节日”的写作比赛,请你写一篇介绍中国传统节日的短文参赛。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
When it comes to traditional Chinese festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival is expected to be mentioned.This festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival,people enjoy delicious mooncakes,which are in the shape of the full moon.It is for this reason that they are called mooncakes.In the evening,
families gather together to celebrate the festival with a big meal.After dinner,people usually admire the shining moon with their families.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most ancient traditional festivals in China,playing a significant role in Chinese history and culture.(共38张PPT)
UNIT 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:65分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.We hung colourful 　　　 　 (灯笼) in the yard to create a festive atmosphere.
2.The city holds a big 　　　 　(狂欢节) every year,attracting numerous tourists.
3.She has four 　　　 　(服装) changes during the play.
4.The 　　 　　(谜语) in the festival are very interesting.
5.The graduation 　　　 　(典礼) was held in the school hall last week.
lanterns
carnival
costume
riddles
ceremony
6.The 　　　　(起源) of this festival can be traced back to ancient times.
7.People 　　　 　(收割) the crops and celebrated the harvest festival.
8.The Internet has become an important 　　　　(媒介) for people to communicate.
9.His family and friends 　　　　 (聚集) around the table to celebrate the holiday with a feast.
10.He put the letter into the 　　 　　(信封) carefully and sealed it.
origin
harvested
medium
gathered
envelope
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.I would like to express my sincere 　　　 　(congratulate) to you on winning the competition.
2.The 　　　　(origin) painting,which was created by a famous artist over 100 years ago,was sold at a good price.
3.Paper cuts used for 　　　 　(decorate) are often seen on windows and gates.
congratulations
original
decoration
4.In contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and
(charm).
5.She smiled 　　 　　(joy) when she received the good news.
6.We should take advantage 　　　　 the library in our school to broaden our horizons.
7.　　　　 (dress) in a white uniform,he looks extremely handsome.
8.I am grateful to you 　　　　 your generous help.
charming
joyfully
of
Dressed
for
9.I hold the 　　　　 (believe) that hard work leads to success.
10.She has always been a 　　 　　 (faith) friend,and I can always rely on her in times of need.
belief
faithful
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.What the festivals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(相同) was a sense of joy and celebration.
2.She has 　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　(广泛的爱好),like reading,
singing and playing tennis.
3.　　　　 　　　　　　(尽管下着大雨),she still went to school on time.
had in common
a full/wide range of hobbies　
In spite of the heavy rain
4.She has the window open,　　 　　　　　 　　(不管外面多冷).
5.Communicating with friends in English can
　　　　　　　　 　　　　(使你更容易提高你的英语口语).
however/no matter how cold it is outside
make it easier for you to
improve your spoken English
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共7题;每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs.If you are already planning to visit Yunnan,see our festival tours.
The Torch (火把) Festival
Date:July/August (from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month)
Location:Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi,Naxi,and Bai ethnic groups.
According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people,the Torch Festival should last three days,and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days.
Recommended tour:3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival
Date:13 to 15 April
Location:Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in the south of Yunnan.It involves water splashing,lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour:6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour
The Horse Race Festival
Date:May/June (the 5th day of the fifth lunar month)
Location:Shangri-La
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival,it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days.During the celebrations,traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held.
Recommended tour:8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The Third Month Fair of the Bai Ethnic Group
Date:April/May (from the 15th day to the 21st day of the third lunar month)
Location:Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in the west of Yunnan.During the March Fair,the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing ethnic groups items.
Recommended tour:6-Day Yunnan ethnic groups Tour
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
(　　)1.What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common
[A]The date.
[B]The location.
[C]The lasting time.
[D]The celebratory events.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据The Torch(火把) Festival部分中的“Date:July/
August (from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month)”和The Water Splashing(泼洒) Festival部分中的“Date:13 to 15 April ”可知,火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续3天,即持续时间相同。故选C。
(　　)2.Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling
[A]The Torch Festival.
[B]The Water Splashing Festival.
[C]The Horse Race Festival.
[D]The Third Month Fair of the Bai Ethnic Group.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Ethnic Group部分中的“During the March Fair...selling amazing ethnic groups items.”可知,如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物,你可以参加The Third Month Fair of the Bai Ethnic Group这个节日。故选D。
(　　)3.Where is the text probably taken from
[A]A business research.
[B]A newspaper report.
[C]An educational magazine.
[D]An advertising leaflet.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段内容可知,文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日,由此可推知,该文章可能来自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。
B
The Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhou’s Taijiang County,where large amounts of the people are from the Miao ethnic group.It is an ancient tradition,which brings men and women together through food,gifts and music.
During the days before the festival,young women gather leaves and wild flowers,which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colours.This brightly coloured rice is known as Sister Rice.During the festival,the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry (首饰).
The festival includes parades,horse races and musical performances.
But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song,a man and a woman take turns to sing to each other,and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift,but the winner is expected to give a gift in return,too.
After meeting the men,the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For example,a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man,
while garlic shows that she is not interested.
One of several stories about the festival’s beginning is about a girl and a boy who fell in love.The girl’s parents wanted her to marry her uncle’s son.She refused,and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else.For a time,they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.Finally,the pair overcame their parents’ opposition and were allowed to marry.
The Miao Sisters Festival is a famous festival in Asia that encourages love.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。
(　　)4.What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers
[A]To decorate their rooms.
[B]To sell them and make money.
[C]To give sticky rice different colours.
[D]To cover some objects in a basket.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米染不同的颜色。故选C。
(　　)5.Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival
[A]Water skiing.
[B]Horse races.
[C]Parades.
[D]Singing songs.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,water skiing (滑水)不在此节日的活动中。故选A。
(　　)6.What can we learn from the passage
[A]A woman often loses the game.
[B]A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.
[C]The winner need not send a gift.
[D]Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句可以推断,一双藏在竹篮里的筷子暗示着好事。故选B。
(　　)7.What does the story in Paragraph 5 tell us
[A]The boy’s parents didn’t like the girl.
[B]They were not married in the end.
[C]The boy refused to marry the girl at first.
[D]The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love.
D
【解析】 段落大意题。第五段主要讲苗族姊妹节的起源故事并且根据此段的第四句可知,本段的故事告诉我们竹篮里的米承载着他们的爱。故选D。
Ⅴ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
New Year’s Traditions Around the World
There are many traditions around the world to celebrate the New Year.Here’s a look at a few of them.
Drive off bad luck
Many cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck.This often involves using fire or loud noises in the form of fireworks!In Scotland,for example,people hold bonfire celebrations.Men from villages walk through the streets swinging giant burning fireballs over their heads.1.　　　.
F
Food for good luck
2.　　　.In the southern part of the United States,people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year.In Spain,as the clock strikes at midnight,people eat 12 grapes,which represent the 12 months of the year.It guarantees that the year will be filled with good luck.
G
Clothing traditions
Many people like to wear new clothing to start the New Year.In Romania,there is a tradition that involves dressing up in a bear costume.
3.　　　,if this won’t!In Brazil,some people wear colourful underwear on New Year’s Eve.The most popular colours are red and yellow.4.　　　.
Yellow is supposed to bring you money.
B
D
5.　　
Many use the start of the New Year as a time to try something new or change something about themselves.The New Year is a perfect time to change yourself for the better.That is why many people have the tradition of making a New Year’s resolution.It is usually about living more healthily or having more success in life.
These are just a handful of traditions.Tell us about a New Year’s tradition in your culture!
C
A.Learn something new
B.I don’t know what will scare off bad things
C.Make a New Year’s resolution
D.Red is supposed to bring you love
E.Food plays an important role in people’s life
F.And these fireballs are supposed to clean the coming year
G.Many cultures have certain diets that are said to bring good luck
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了世界各地的新年传统和庆祝方式。
1.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据上文可知,村里的男人穿过街道,在他们的头顶上摆动着巨大的、燃烧着的火球,F项符合语境,其中fireballs是关键词。故选F。
2.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据本段小标题Food for good luck可知,本段介绍能带来好运的食物。good luck和food是关键词,G项符合语境。故选G。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“if this won’t”可知,此处指如果这都不行,“我”就不知道什么可以吓走不好的事物了。B项符合语境,下文的won’t后省略了scare off bad things。故选B。
4.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文可知,最流行的是红色和黄色,D项在此处承接自然,red是关键词。故选D。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文可知,本段主要是讲述制订新年计划的事。C项可以作为本段小标题,其中resolution是关键词。故选C。(共125张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　Festivals play a significant role in our daily lives,giving us a chance to gather together with our families and experience festive atmosphere.A knowledge of the colourful festivals around the world enables us to better understand the origins and significance behind different festivals,such as various carnivals in Latin America or the lunar celebrations in Asia.By learning about these festivals,we can develop a sense of gratitude towards others.We should learn more about Chinese festivals and customs and appreciate the rich cultural heritage of the Chinese people.
节日在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用,让我们有机会与家人团聚,感受节日气氛。了解世界各地丰富多彩的节日,如拉丁美洲的各种狂欢节或亚洲的农历庆祝活动,能够帮助我们更好地理解不同节日背后的起源和意义。通过了解这些节日,我们可以培养对他人的感激之情。我们应该了解更多的中国节日和习俗,欣赏中国人民丰富的文化遗产。
Listening and Speaking — Discovering Useful Structures
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　 vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
2. n.化妆品;性格;构成方式
3. n.一系列;范围、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
4. n.人物;数字;身材
vt.认为;认定
march
make-up
range
figure
5. n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
6. n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
7. vi.聚集;集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
8. vt. 以……为特色
n.特色;特征;特点
harvest
crop
gather
feature
9. n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
10. vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
11. n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
church
fade
atmosphere
1.lantern 　　　　 n.
2.carnival n.
3.costume n.
4.riddle n.
5.ceremony n.
6.samba n.
7.firecracker n.
阅读词汇
灯笼;提灯
狂欢节;嘉年华
(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
谜语;神秘事件
典礼;仪式
桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
鞭炮;爆竹
8.evil adj.
n.
9.medium n.
adj.
10.lunar adj.
11.eve n.
12.envelope n.
邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
邪恶;罪恶;恶行
媒介;手段;方法
中等的;中号的
阴历的;月球的;月亮的
前夕;前一天
信封;塑料封套
1. n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2. n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.起初的;原先的;原作的;真迹的→
originally adv.起初;原来→originate vi. & vt. 起源;发源;创立;创建
3. n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的→religiously adv.十分认真地;审慎地;与宗教相关地;虔诚地
拓展词汇
congratulation
origin
religion
4. n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的
5. n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.高兴地;喜悦地
6. n.感激之情;感谢 →grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→
gratefully adv.感激地;感谢地
7. n.农业;农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
8. vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装饰品;勋章
charm
joy
gratitude
agriculture
decorate
9. adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的→significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地→significance n.意义;重要性;重要意义
10. adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地→type n.类型;种类;具有某种特征的人;典型
11. adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化;利用……牟利→commercialisation n.商业化
significant
typical
commercial
12. vt.显示;反映;反射;认真思考→reflection n.(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思→reflective adj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的
13. n.信仰;信心;信任→believe v.信任;相信;认为→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
14. n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地;忠诚地
reflect
belief
faith
15. n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合→
occasional adj.偶尔的;不经常的→occasionally adv.偶然;偶尔
16. adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv.愉快地;高兴地
occasion
merry
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.dress (sb) up　　　　　　
2.after all
3.all around/over the world
4.range from...to...
5.take place
6.gather sth (in)
7.be grateful for
穿上盛装;装扮
毕竟;别忘了
全世界
包括从……到……之间
发生;举行
收割;收获
对……感激
8.decorate...with...
9.get together
10.play a significant role in
11.with the development of
12.fade away
13.drive away
14.give up
用……装饰……
聚在一起
在……中起重要作用
随着……的发展
逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
驱走;赶走
放弃;认输
15.in spite of
16.take advantage of
17.forget about
18.have sth in common
不管;尽管
利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
忘记
(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
1.However, ,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
重点句型
no matter how different they may seem
2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,
.(with复合结构)
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have
.(it作形式宾语)
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
with businesses taking
advantage of the celebrations
made it much easier
for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones
4.They are occasions ,and forget about our work for a little while.(定语从句)
节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
that allow us to relax and enjoy life
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与社会——探究节日与庆典的缘由
2.语篇类型:论说文
3.课文内容分析:
文章从展示几个不同的节日场景过渡到探讨人们为何庆祝节日,对世界各地人们庆祝节日的现象追根溯源,进而谈论节日的传承与发展变化,目的在于启发学生的深层思考,体会节日文化的内在含义,感悟世界各国人民共同的精神追求和美好愿望。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
introduction
purpose
reasons
results
Commercial
significance
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What do all the festivals have in common
[A]They all have religious origins.
[B]They are all connected with famous figures.
[C]They all show the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love or peace.
[D]They all have similar customs.
C
(　　)2.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
[A]By listing data.
[B]By analysing causes.
[C]By giving examples.
[D]By making comparisons.
C
(　　)3.Which of the following was the religious festival at first
[A]Halloween.
[B]The Mid-Autumn Festival.
[C]The Chinese Spring Festival.
[D]The Egyptian Harvest Festival.
A
(　　)4. What may make customs in festivals change over time
[A] The religious belief.
[B]The air pollution.
[C]The development of modern technology.
[D]The spread of new ideas.
D
(　　)5.What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals
[A]Supportive. [B]Negative.
[C]Doubtful. [D]Objective.
D
二次开发·深研课文
▲
People all around the world celebrate festivals,1.　　　　 have a wide range of origins.Although every festival has 2.　　　　 (it) different customs and unique charms,they have the spirit of 3.　　　　 (share) joy,gratitude,
love,or peace.
which
its
sharing
Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can 4.　　　　 (find) in almost every culture.This important 5.　　　 　 (agriculture) festival is held after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
Customs play 6.　　　　 significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With modern society developing and new ideas
7.　　　 　 (spread),some traditions may fade away and others may be established.For example,in big cities,the public have been forbidden
8.　　　 　 (light) firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
be found
agricultural
a
spreading
to light
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,because businesses take advantage 9.　　　　 the celebrations.People have different opinions about the changes.
Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people’s wishes,
10.　　 　　 (believe),faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life.They bring us a lot of benefits.
of
beliefs
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.congratulation n.祝贺; 恭喜
·congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
例(应用文写作之祝贺信)I want to express my sincere congratulations to you on winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest.
我想衷心地祝贺你在汉语演讲比赛中斩获一等奖。
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth)
(为某事)向某人致以祝贺
例When she graduated,we expressed our congratulations to her with a card.
当她毕业时,我们用一张贺卡向她表示祝贺。
例The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.
两位运动员通过握手祝贺彼此赢得比赛。
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth)
(为某事)向某人致以祝贺
归纳拓展
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth)(为某事)向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation一封贺信
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself (on doing sth) (因做某事)为自己感到自豪
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
My parents congratulated me 　　　　 my excellent performance in the final exam.
(应用文写作之祝贺信)我的同学们衷心祝贺我在写作比赛中获得一等奖。
My classmates sincerely
　　　　　　　　　 on my winning first prize in the writing competition.
(读后续写之场景描写)观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。
The audience burst into thunderous cheers,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
on
expressed/offered/sent their congratulations to me/ 　
congratulated me
congratulating him on breaking
the record
2.range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
[教材原句] They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
例The exhibition has a wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.
这个展览展出的画作种类繁多,可以满足各类参观者的需求。
例(话题写作之学校生活)Our school offers a full range of extracurricular activities to meet the diverse interests of students.
我们学校提供一系列课外活动以满足学生的各种兴趣。
a full/ wide range of一系列……;广泛的;各种各样的
a full/ wide range of一系列……;广泛的;各种各样的
归纳拓展
·a full/ wide range of一系列……;广泛的;各种各样的
in/within range (of...)在(……的)范围内
out of/beyond range(of...) 超出(……的)范围;在……范围之外
·range from ...to.../range between...and ...包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
To her great joy,she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly 　　　　 range of her vision.
The price of the typical car is 　　　　 his range.In other words,he can’t afford it.
(话题写作之学校生活)我们学校组织的活动丰富多样,从学术讲座到户外锻炼不等。
The activities organised by our school are rich and diverse,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 outdoor workouts.
in/within
beyond
ranging from
academic lectures to
(应用文写作之介绍信)除了这些传统活动,我们还有一些更广泛的选择,如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友。
In addition to these traditional activities,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
have a wider range of choices
语
境
串
词
During the Harvest Festival celebration,a wide range of activities took place.People were singing and dancing,with the participants ranging from children to the elderly.The colourful traditional costumes were within range of everyone’s sight,adding a lively and festive atmosphere to the event.
在丰收节庆祝活动期间,各种各样的活动纷纷开展。人们载歌载舞,参与者从孩童到老人都有。色彩斑斓的传统服饰映入每个人的眼帘,为活动增添了热闹喜庆的氛围。
3.figure n.人物;数字;身材;图表 vt.认为;认定
[教材原句] They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,
religions,famous figures,and important events.
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
例(应用文写作之建议信)I strongly suggest that you should work out for half an hour every day to keep your figure.
我强烈建议你每天锻炼半个小时来保持身材。
keep one’s figure 保持身材/体形
例Einstein is a well-known figure in the history of science,whose theories have had a profound impact on modern physics.
爱因斯坦是科学史上的著名人物,他的理论对现代物理学产生了深远影响。
例The sales figure of the new products this month has increased by 10%.
这个月新产品的销售额增长了10%。
归纳拓展
·keep one’s figure 保持身材/体形
have a good figure身材好
a political/public figure一位政治/公众人物
·figure out理解;想出;计算出
figure (that)...认为……;认定……
[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之建议信)你必须想出一个有效的方法来提高你的英语口语水平。
You must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to improve your spoken English.
(读后续写之动作描写)那个可怕的身影消失在森林后,汤姆一路跑回家,他的心狂跳不止。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 into the forest,after which Tom ran all the way home,his heart wildly beating.
figure out an effective way
The terrible figure disappeared
她认为自己能在本月末完成这个项目。
She by the end of this month.
figures that she can finish the project
4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
·gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
[教材原句] People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩之情。
例I am extremely grateful to you for your patient guidance during my project research.
我非常感激您在我项目研究期间给予的耐心指导。
例I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 感激某人(做)某事
归纳拓展
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 感激某人(做)某事
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
be grateful/thankful that...感激……;感谢……
I would be grateful/I would appreciate it if you could do...如果你能做……,我将感激不尽。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
I am grateful 　　　　(have) this precious opportunity to achieve my goal.
Mac was grateful to Paul and Becky 　　　　 their willingness to help him.Otherwise,he would have been the food of the fierce wolf.
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A feeling of 　 　　　 (grateful) washed over me as I heard his words.
to have
for
gratitude
(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些关于如何适应新环境的建议,我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful/would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to new surroundings.
5.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的
·significance n.意义;重要性;重要意义
·significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地
[教材原句] Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.
风俗在节日中扮演着重要角色,但有时也随时间而变化。
(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
对成年人来说,志愿活动可以给身体健康带来显著的益处。
例(话题写作之传统文化)Additionally,calligraphy is of great significance /
very significant to traditional Chinese culture,enabling you to feel the unique charm of the Chinese nation.
此外,书法对中国传统文化具有重要意义,能让你感受到中华民族的独特魅力。
be of great significance (to...)=be very significant (to...)
(对……来说)很重要/有重大意义
例Among students,learning methods differ significantly according to their learning habits.
在学生中,学习方法根据他们的学习习惯有明显差异。
归纳拓展
·It is significant that...……很重要/很明显
·be of great significance (to...)=be very significant (to...)
(对……来说)很重要/有重大意义
be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要
attach significance to...重视;认为……重要
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The local government attaches great 　　　 　(significant) to environmental protection in this area.
(读后续写之主旨升华)通过这次活动,我们意识到劳动至关重要。
Through the activity,we are aware that labour
　　　　　　　　　.
我们应该促进跨文化的理解和欣赏,这是很重要的。
　　　　　　　　　　　 we should promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.
significance
is of great significance/is very
significant
It is significant that
语
境
串
词
It is significant that he attaches great significance to the diversity of Chinese culture.As a result,his research is significantly better than others.
很明显,他非常重视中国文化的多样性。也正是如此,他的研究明显优于他人。
6.take advantage of利用; 欺骗;占……的便宜
[教材原句] Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
例Taking full advantage of the experience,I have not only improved my communication skills but also broadened my horizons.
充分利用这次经历,我不仅提高了自己的沟通技巧,还拓宽了视野。
例(应用文写作之感谢信)I’d like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
我想利用这个机会表达对你的感激之情。
例He has a great advantage over others for his fluent English.
他英语流利,比别人有很大优势。
have/gain/win/get the/an advantage over 比……有优势;胜过……
归纳拓展
have/gain/win/get the/an advantage over 比……有优势;胜过……
be to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
be at an advantage 处于有利地位
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
We should take full advantage 　　　　the various clubs in our school.
The new teaching method is clearly 　　　　our advantage.
She has got the job because she has the advantage of knowing many languages 　　　　 others.
You will be 　　　　an advantage if you have prepared well for the school speech contest in advance.
of
to
over
at
7.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;认真思考
·reflection n.(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思
·reflective adj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的
[教材原句] They reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
例(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition.
在展览的负责人屠宁宁看来,黑白棋子的移动反映了东方哲学的基本理念。
例(读后续写之场景描写)The girl was lying in the bed,reflecting on/upon what happened that day.
女孩躺在床上,思索着那天发生的事情。
例(读后续写之环境描写)Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.
一些花倒映在河里,倒影很美。
reflect on/upon sth认真思考某事;沉思
be reflected in倒映在;反映在
归纳拓展
·reflect ...in ...在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth认真思考某事;沉思
·on reflection经再三考虑
be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
·be reflective of sth ……代表……;……体现……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The great artist’s unique vision 　　　　　　　(reflect) well in his paintings.
Everything you do or say is 　　 　　(reflect) of your personality.
On 　　 　　(reflect),I realise I should have listened to your advice before making that decision.
is reflected
reflective
reflection
(应用文写作之建议信)不要害怕错误,你必须通过反思来学习。
Don’t be afraid of mistakes,you have to learn by 　　　　　　　　　　 .
(读后续写之动作描写)听到我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思。
At my words,he hung his head,　　　　　　　　　　　　.
reflecting on/upon them
lost in reflection
语
境
串
词
Looking at the reflection of the trees in the lake,I reflected on a question:
Why are the trees reflected in the lake
看着这些树在湖中的倒影,我思考了一个问题:为什么湖中会倒映出树木的影子
8.belief n.信仰;信心;信任
·believe v.信任;相信;认为
[教材原句] They reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
例His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experienced.
他的成功令人难以置信,因为他的对手非常有经验。
例I have strong belief in his honesty,for he never lies to me.
我对他的诚实深信不疑,因为他从未对我撒过谎。
beyond belief令人难以置信
have belief in(=believe in ) 相信……;信任……
归纳拓展
beyond belief令人难以置信
have belief in(=believe in ) 相信……;信任……
contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反
have/hold the belief that...相信/认为……
in the belief that...相信……
It is one’s belief that...=One’s belief is that...某人认为……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
We all hold the belief 　　　　those who are always ready to help others are more likely to have good relationships.
She is extremely reliable.I have belief 　　　　her ability to succeed.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　(这位老师认为)every student has unique strengths waiting to be discovered.
that
in
It’s the teacher’s belief that/The teacher’s belief is that
9.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合
·occasional adj.偶尔的;不经常的
·occasionally adv.偶然;偶尔
[教材原句] They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.
节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
例The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special occasion for family reunion.
中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团聚的特殊时刻。
例He spent five years in Paris,with occasional visits to Italy.
他在巴黎度过了五年,偶尔去意大利看看。
归纳拓展
on one occasion 曾经;有一次
on occasion(s) 有时;偶尔
on this/that occasion 在这/那种场合;这/那次
on no occasion 绝不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)
occasion作定语从句的先行词,如果表时间,意为“时刻;机会”,应用when引导定语从句;如果表地点,意为“场合”,应用where引导定语从句。
She thought of that occasion when she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang.
她想起了那一次在去丽江的旅途中得到了一位陌生人的帮助。
This is not an occasion for laughter,where you must take things seriously.
这不是大笑的场合,你必须严肃对待事情。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
Can you recall an occasion 　　　　you felt misunderstood
He gets the 　　　 　(occasion) niggle in his right shoulder.
在任何情况下你都不应该轻易放弃梦想。
when
On no occasion should you give up your dreams easily.
occasional
重点句式
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,表示“无论……”
▲
[教材原句] However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
例You will achieve success,no matter how/however many difficulties you encounter.
无论遇到多少困难,你都将取得成功。
例No matter which/Whichever book you choose,you will learn a lot from it.
无论你选哪本书,你都会从中学到很多东西。
[归纳拓展]
引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyone who、anybody who;whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下,whoever、whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”,它们不能换成no matter who/what等。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句型转换/完成句子
However hard the work may be,we are sure to finish it.
→　　　　　　　　　 the work may be,we are sure to finish it.
The scholarship will be given to anyone who has excellent academic performance.
→The scholarship will be given to 　　　　　 has excellent academic performance.
No matter how hard
whoever
(应用文写作之发言稿)不管困难有多大,我们永远不会放弃保护海洋。
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　,we will never abandon protecting the ocean.
(读后续写之心理描写)“无论这次挑战有多艰难,我都不会退缩。” 我在心里对自己说。
“　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　,I will never back down,” I said to myself in my heart.
No matter how/However great the difficulty is
No matter how/However tough this challenge is
it作形式宾语
▲
[教材原句] Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
例(应用文写作之申请信)I think it necessary to mention my strong communication skills and rich experience when applying for the volunteer position.
在申请这个志愿者岗位时,我认为有必要提及我较强的沟通能力和丰富的经验。
例He found it of great importance to share with others.
他发现和他人分享是很重要的。
例I must make it clear that I’ll always support you.
我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。
[归纳拓展]
以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。
①“depend on/rely on/see to it that...”从句;
②喜好类动词“like/dislike/hate/enjoy/appreciate...it if/when”从句;
③“take it for granted that”“owe it to sb that...”等。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句型转换/完成句子
While working,I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.
→While working,　　　　　　　　　 to work in the fields under a hot sun.
我觉得读英语报纸对我来说是非常有益的。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the English newspaper.
I found it hard
feel it very beneficial for me to read
(应用文写作之发言稿)我认为抱怨没用,相反,我们应该立即行动起来保护海洋。
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　;instead,we should take action immediately to protect oceans.
(读后续写之环境描写)伴随着突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的森林里找到回去的路相当困难。
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.
I feel it no use complaining
We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back
长难句分析
1.[教材原句] Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。句 是Although引导的 让步状语从句,句 是省略that的宾语从句,句 是省略that的宾语从句,作believe的宾语。
自主翻译:尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化,但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
[语境运用] 情境写作
尽管有人认为节日应该保持传统,但也有人认为融入现代元素使得节日更加多样化和有吸引力。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　,others think incorporating modern elements makes them more diverse and appealing.
Although some believe festivals should stay traditional
2.[教材原句] And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。句 是if引导的 条件状语从句,主句动词不定式to find作状语,句 是that引导的宾语从句,作动词find的宾语。
自主翻译:此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
[语境运用] 情境写作
如果你问一些开放式的问题,你可能会惊讶地发现大多数人都愿意分享他们的工作经验。
If you ask a few open-ended questions,you
　 .
may be surprised to find that
most people are willing to share their work experience
语法微专题1
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
语法原句再现
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
仔细观察以上四个句子中的加粗部分,判断哪些动词-ing 形式是作定语,哪些是作表语。
语法知识点拨
一、动词-ing形式的构成(以do为例)
形式 肯定式 否定式
主动式 doing not doing
被动式 being done not being done
完成式 having done not having done
二、动词-ing形式作定语
1.单个动词-ing形式作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词之前。表示动作正在进行,分词和所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的主动关系。
Make less noise.There’s a sleeping child.
少制造些噪声。有一个正在睡觉的孩子。
She wrote an inspiring letter.
她写了一封鼓舞人心的信。
2.动词-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后。所修饰的名词是其逻辑主语,现在分词短语和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。此时现在分词短语相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a house facing south (相当于which is facing south).
他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
The woman watering the flowers in the garden (相当于 who is watering the flowers in the garden) loves gardening very much.
那个正在花园里浇花的女士非常热爱园艺。
作定语的现在分词短语表示的动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作不是同时发生时,不能用现在分词短语作定语,要使用定语从句。如:昨天来这儿的那位教授将给我们做演讲。
The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.(　×　)
The professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture.(　√　)
温馨提示
3.作定语的及物动词-ing形式为doing和being done。当被修饰的名词与动词-ing形式之间为主动关系时,用doing;当被修饰的名词与动词-ing形式之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时,用being done;作定语的不及物动词的动词-ing形式只有doing形式。
The company is trying to meet the increasing demands of customers.
这家公司正在努力满足顾客日益增长的需求。
The house being painted at the moment will be our new home.
此刻正在被粉刷的那所房子将会成为我们的新家。
4.动词-ing形式作定语还可说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
There is a reading room on the second floor of the library.
图书馆的二楼有一个阅览室。
表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时,表示“令人……的”;此类动词的-ed形式作定语时,表示“感到……的”。
温馨提示
5.过去分词、现在分词的被动式和动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别。
定语 意义 例句
过去分词作 定语(done ) 表示被动 动作已完成 The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city.去年建造的那个体育场是我市最大的体育场。
现在分词的 被动式作定语 (being done) 表示 被动动作 正在发生 The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in our city.现在正在被建造的那个体育场将是我市最大的体育场。
动词不定式的 被动式作定语 (to be done ) 表示 被动动作 将要发生 The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city.明年将要建造的那个体育场将是我市最大的体育场。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
We need to find a 　　 　　(park) lot to park our car.
Watching this movie is like an 　　　　(excite) adventure.
Last night,there were millions of people 　　 　　(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
Do you recognise the girl who is singing on the stage
→Do you recognise the girl 　　　　 　　　　
parking
exciting
watching
singing on the stage
三、动词-ing形式作表语
1.动词-ing形式表示主语的内容时,可以转换到句首作主语。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
(=Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.)
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
Her hobby is playing a variety of instruments.(=Playing a variety of instruments is her hobby.)
她的爱好是弹奏各种各样的乐器。
2.动词-ing形式表示主语的某种性质和特征时,通常可以看作形容词。常用来作表语的动词-ing形式有astonishing、amusing、confusing、disappointing、boring、encouraging、inspiring、moving、tiring、interesting、surprising等。
The play we watched at the theater last week was extremely amusing.
我们上周在剧院看的那出戏非常有趣。
The film we saw last night was very moving.
我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。
①动词-ing形式作表语时,系动词除be动词外还有appear、sound、look、become、come、get、go、grow、keep、remain、seem等。
②动词-ing形式作表语时,相当于形容词,表示主语的特征、性质或状态;而进行时态中的动词-ing形式是谓语动词的组成部分,表示具体的动作,两者不可混淆。
The present situation is encouraging.
目前的形势令人鼓舞。(表语)
The comedian is amusing the audience with his funny jokes.
这位喜剧演员正在用他的滑稽笑话逗乐观众。(现在进行时)
温馨提示
3.动名词(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别。
动名词(短语)作表语表示抽象的一般性的动作;动词不定式(短语)作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
Her hobby is reading.
她的爱好是阅读。(一般性的动作)
Today what she wants to do is to read.
今天她想要做的事是阅读。(具体的动作)
Her dream is to read all the classic works in her lifetime.
她的梦想是有生之年读完所有的经典著作。(将要发生的事)
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It is really 　　　 　(frighten) that the wild animals suddenly appeared in the neighbourhood.
我们的航空工业的发展非常令人鼓舞。
The development of our aviation industry 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
李小姐昨天讲的故事既感人又有教育意义。
The story that Miss Li told yesterday was 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
frightening
is quite encouraging
moving and educational
真题赏析
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The 　　　　 (work) harbour(港口) took shape in 1774.
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作定语。此处working作定语,修饰名词harbour,表示性质,意为“仍在使用的;运作中的”。故填working。
working
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)The man’s words sounded pretty 　　 　　(convince).
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作表语。空格处位于系动词sound之后,作表语。故填convincing。
convincing
3.(2024·浙江1月卷) Over the last two years,some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs 　　　　 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【解析】 考查过去分词作定语。动词design意为“设计”,与逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
designed
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He’s one of a small but 　　　　(grow) number of American veterinarians(兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic
(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作定语。此处growing作定语,修饰名词number,意为“不断增长的”。故填growing。
growing
5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains,especially the 　　　　(sleep) car accommodations,sell out very quickly.
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作定语。修饰名词car accommodations,应用sleeping。
sleeping
6.(2022·全国甲卷)In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don’t like their 　　 　　 (season) skills.
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作定语。此处seasoning作定语,表示用途,意为
“调味的”。故填seasoning。
seasoning
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.The service in this new restaurant is 　　　 　(satisfy).
2.The accident you told me just now is so 　　　 　(terrify).
3.Her 　　　　 (encourage) words gave me the strength to face the difficulties.
4.The bridge 　　　 　(construct) at present will connect the two islands.
5.Those athletes 　　　　(aim) to win gold medals are training very hard.
语法专项训练
satisfying
terrifying
encouraging
being constructed
aiming
6.The tall boy 　　　　(play) basketball on the playground is my brother.
7.It was a luxury if you had a 　　　 　(wash) machine at that time.
8.The tourists 　　 　　(take) photos in the park are from different countries.
9.For children,playing with new toys is 　　　　(excite).
10.The man 　　　　(fix) the car is a very skilled mechanic.
playing
washing
taking
exciting
fixing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.你应该为这种快速变化的局势做好准备。
You should be prepared for the 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.上周五老师给我们讲述的那个校园励志故事听起来很鼓舞人心。
The campus inspirational story the teacher told us last Friday
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
rapidly changing situation
sounded very inspiring
3.图书馆的借阅区不允许吃东西,这是大家都要遵守的规定。
No one is allowed to eat 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which is a rule that everyone should follow.
4.现在正在被讨论的校园活动方案是关于运动会的。
The campus activity plan 　　　　　　　　 　 now is about the sports meeting.
5.法院做出这样的决定使每个人都感到震惊。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 everyone that the court had made such a decision.
in the borrowing area of the library
being discussed
It was astonishing toUNIT 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:50 分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The girl 　　　　(dance) on the stage is my younger sister.
2.The man 　　　　(read) the newspaper is an old friend of my father’s.
3.Pass me the red scarf,please,the one 　　　　(lie) on the chair.
4.There’s a notice 　　　　(stick) on the wall saying when the meeting will be held.
5.Look! The dance 　　　　(perform) is really impressive to the audience!
6.What worries me most is her 　　　　(stay) too late every night.
7.By far,there have been many problems 　　　　(remain) to be solved.
8.I just can’t take my eyes off the 　　　　(shine) lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.
9.The students 　　　　(run) along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
10.With the guide 　　　　(show) us around these scenic spots,we are sure to have a merry time.
【答案】 1.dancing　2.reading　3.lying　4.stuck 5.being performed　6.staying
7.remaining　8.shining　9.running　10.showing
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.The small branches with green leaves danced slowly,　　　　　　　　　　　　(展现出春天的魅力).
2.No one is allowed to speak loudly 　　　　　　　　　　　　(在阅览室).
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(目前正在修的那条路) is the main road leading to our village.
4.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(欣赏着落日),feeling rather relaxed.
5.Her mother’s life story she told us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(听起来很感人).
【答案】 1.showing the charm of spring　2.in the reading room　3.The road being repaired at present　4.enjoyed the setting sun 5.sounded moving
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　These days,ice is easy to get.You can walk to your ice maker and let ice fall into your glass.Hundreds or thousands of years ago,it wasn’t this easy to make or get ice.In the past,it involved harvesting ice from frozen bodies of water.
People throughout history have known the value of ice.People in ancient China would wait till the winter to make blocks of ice from frozen rivers and then they would use those blocks to keep food cool during warmer months.In ancient cultures,ice was a luxury (奢侈品).Royalty would ship ice and then use it for juice drinks and other treats.In an age when there were no ice makers,ice was truly a sign of power.
Sometimes its translucence (半透明) makes it perfect for decorative purposes.Centuries ago,some Chinese villagers would freeze buckets of water,cut a hole in the top and pour out the unfrozen water.Then they’d put a candle into the centre.And that is what we call ice lanterns now.
And there are now a lot of big events around the world,some of which result in entire multistorey buildings made from ice,with coloured lights that make them look like a frozen fairy tale palace.
In 1990,Alaska became the host of the annual World Ice Art Championships,which is now a month-long event that attracts dozens of teams and tens of thousands of visitors.Canada is home to several large ice-based events,including the Ice Magic Festival near Lake Louise and the Deep Freeze Festival in Edmonton.
But the biggest and most mind-blowing event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival,in Harbin,Heilongjiang,China.When completed,the grounds turn into a real ice world,full of huge buildings and beautiful art with the best visual effect.The village includes many features like the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian pyramids,all quite at home in this city that has a lower temperature in January.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冰在过去的重要价值,以及现在的一些关于冰的节日活动。
(　　)1.What is the function of Paragraph 1
[A]To bring in the topic.
[B]To show the main idea.
[C]To give the background.
[D]To introduce the way of making ice.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。第一段介绍了过去和现在获取冰的难易发生变化,结合下文讲述了与冰相关的节日可推知,第一段的功能是引出话题。故选A。
(　　)2.Why does the author say the ice was a luxury in ancient cultures
[A]The ice would only be used in winters.
[B]The ice was transported by ship.
[C]The ice would be made for juice drinks.
[D]The ice was hard to get in warmer months.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在中国古代,人们会收集结冰的河流中的冰块,然后在暖和一些的月份里,用冰块来冷藏食物。过去的皇室也会运输冰块以制作果汁等,由此可知,作者说过去冰是奢侈品是因为它在暖和一些的月份很难得到。故选D。
(　　)3.What can we learn about the festivals in the last two paragraphs
[A]They are not big enough to be host.
[B]They are only to be seen in Canada.
[C]They are all festivals about ice.
[D]They are likely to happen in summer.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。通读文章最后两段可知,文章最后两段中的节日都是关于冰的。故选C。
(　　)4.What can be the best title for the text
[A]The Usage of Ice
[B]Ice Games’ Host
[C]Ice Was Not Cheap in the Past
[D]The Art and Value of Ice
【答案】 D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章前三段主要介绍了冰在过去的重要价值,后三段主要介绍了现在的一些关于冰的活动及节日。故D项最适合用作文章标题。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　In traditional Chinese culture,sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes,carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them.
According to a Chinese legend,sky lanterns,first used by Zhuge Liang,1.　　　　(send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble.2.　　　　 important occasions such as festivals,
weddings and birthdays,people often light sky lanterns 3.　　　　(express) their blessings and good wishes.
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper,4.　 　　　(shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes,of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形的).
When lanterns,5.　　　　 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes,are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.When the sky lanterns reach a certain 6.　　　　(high),they swing in the wind,7.　　　　(shine) with brilliant and beautiful light.
However,sky lanterns can be 8.　　　　(safe).If they are not used carefully,they can cause fires or other accidents.Therefore,before lighting a sky lantern,it is 9.　　　　 must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location.
Sky lanterns,each of which 10.　　　　(represent) good wishes and blessings,bringing great joy and beauty to people,are a special part of traditional Chinese culture.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于孔明灯的传说,孔明灯的用途、结构、升空过程以及使用时的注意事项。
1.【答案】 were sent
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中was可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语sky lanterns与动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语sky lanterns是复数,be动词用were。故填were sent。
2.【答案】 On
【解析】 考查介词。当occasion意为“场合”时,前面应与介词on搭配,on important occasions意为“在重要的场合”,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填On。
3.【答案】 to express
【解析】 考查动词不定式。本句谓语为light,设空处作非谓语,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
4.【答案】 shaped
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为are made of and covered with,所以设空处作非谓语,shape与其逻辑主语Sky lanterns之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故填shaped。
5.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是lanterns,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6.【答案】 height
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a可知,本空应用名词height,意为“高度”。故填height。
7.【答案】 shining
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。主句主语是they,谓语动词是swing,所以此处作非谓语,shine与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填shining。
8.【答案】 unsafe
【解析】 考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处意为“不安全的”,应用形容词unsafe,作表语。故填unsafe。
9.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。must意为“必须做的事”,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件必须做的事”,所以应用不定冠词,must以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.【答案】 represents
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的are可知,句子应用一般现在时,“each of which 10.　　　　(represent) good wishes and blessings”是非限制性定语从句,先行词Sky lanterns指物,each of which表示单数意义,从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 (共55张PPT)
UNIT 1　课时作业(四)
①She kept a good figure thanks to her regular exercise.　　　
②Our textbooks have many figures to help explain the lessons.　　　
③He was one of the great figures of his age.　　　
④We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.　　　
(分值:72.5 分)
单元知识综合练
B
A.n.图表　B.n.身材　C.vt.认为　D.n.人物
A
C
D
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.figure
①He fancies himself as a great singer,always showing off his voice at every party.　　　
②My mother has a fancy for collecting old stamps and spends a lot of time on it.　　　
③That small café near the park charges fancy prices for its ordinary coffee.
　　　
④I just need a basic haircut,nothing fancy,just to make it look neat.　　　
B
A.n.想要,喜欢　B.vt.自认为是　C.adj.花哨的　D.adj.昂贵的
A
C
D
2.fancy
3.写出下列黑体词的含义
①All of a sudden,the whole sky was enveloped by dark clouds.　　　　　
②Please give my respects to your father.　　　　　　　
笼罩
问候
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8题;每题2.5分,共20分)
A
Down in Oaxaca,Mexico,there is a special festival on 23 December called la Noche de Rábanos,or the Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜).Every year,people from all over the state display their amazing radish sculptures.
Both Oaxacans and tourists wait excitedly for 23 December,and line up starting in the afternoon to see the year’s art.
Over a hundred years ago,there was a market held on 23 December called la Vigila de Navidad.It was a special Christmas market for people to buy ingredients,decorations,and so on.Vendors (摊贩) at this market would carve (雕刻) radishes to decorate their stalls.The carved radishes became very popular,and people started to buy them as Christmas decorations.Over the years,it is said,the vendors would compete to see who could make the best sculptures.Finally,the tradition has become today’s yearly festival which draws tourists from all over the world.
The radishes used in the festival are bigger than normal (up to 3kg),
and are harvested just a week beforehand.There are two types of sculptures:traditional designs and “free” designs.The traditional designs include Christmas scenes or designs related to Oaxaca.Free designs can be anything,but sometimes include famous people and animals.There are also two other types of plant sculptures,one made from flowers,another made from cornhusk.
As you walk through the rows of radish art,you’ll hear live music,and you can even see fireworks at the end.Close by there is delicious street food,
Christmas markets,and many galleries and stores,all decorated with lights.
For people wanting to travel for Christmas,Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit.There are lots of different events along with the Night of the Radishes.
The weather in December is usually warm (20℃ on average),and the sky is often sunny and cloudless.It’s a perfect vacation place for people coming from wintery climates.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡萝卜节的起源和节日盛况。
(　　)1.Why is the Night of the Radishes held
[A]To display radish art.
[B]To celebrate good harvest.
[C]To express best wishes.
[D]To mark seasonal changes.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知,举行“萝卜之夜”是为了展示关于萝卜的艺术。故选A。
(　　)2.What does Paragraph 2 focus on about the Night of the Radishes
[A]Its impact.
[B]Its origin.
[C]Its meaning.
[D]Its celebrations.
B
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容,尤其是最后一句可知,第二段主要讲述了“萝卜之夜”的起源。故选B。
(　　)3.Which belongs to traditional designs of radish sculptures
[A]The Mexican president.
[B]A horse.
[C]The museum of Oaxaca.
[D]A flower.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句可知,传统图案包括圣诞节场景或与瓦哈卡有关的设计。因此,瓦哈卡博物馆属于萝卜雕塑的传统图案。故选C。
(　　)4.What’s the purpose of the text
[A]To draw tourists from cold climates.
[B]To show the link between art and life.
[C]To promote Mexican handmade artworks.
[D]To introduce a special Christmas tradition.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句以及下文内容可知,本文旨在介绍一个特殊的圣诞节传统:墨西哥的瓦哈卡萝卜节——la Noche de Rábanos(萝卜之夜)。故选D。
B
The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in the southwest of China,such as the Yi,Bai,
Hani,Lisu,and Lahu,etc.The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors.For some ethnic groups,it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival,big torches are made to stand in all villages,with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls,the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time,people walk around the fields and houses,holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages,young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan,torches are used to form hurdles (栏架) for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit,people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan,the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people,which are like fire dragons.If different teams meet,it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日——火把节,以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
(　　)5.What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
[A]It is a festival to show worship of fire.
[B]Its celebrations usually last two days.
[C]It is a traditional festival of all China.
[D]It has nothing to do with farming.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The festival came from worship
(崇拜) of fire by ancestors.”可知,从第一段我们可以知道,火把节是一个祭拜火的节日。故选A。
(　　)6.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
[A]Why the festival is enjoyed.
[B]How the festival is celebrated.
[C]What torches are used for the festival.
[D]Where the festival is celebrated.
B
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,在节日期间,所有村庄都要竖起大火把,每家门前都要放上小火把。夜幕降临时,火把被点燃,村庄一片明亮。与此同时,人们在田野和房屋周围走动,拿着小火把,把火把放在田野的角落里。在村庄里,年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。在节日期间,村里还举行赛马等其他活动。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是如何庆祝这个节日。故选B。
(　　)7.Which of the description is INCORRECT
[A]Small torches are put in front of the door.
[B]Big torches are burnt all day and all night.
[C]Yi people use torches to form hurdles to get through.
[D]Young people like singing and dancing around the big torches.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知A项与原文相符;根据第二段的倒数第二句可知D项与原文相符;根据第三段的第一句可知,C项与原文相符。B项表述与原文不符。故选B。
(　　)8.Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
[A]Struggling for fruits for good luck.
[B]Tying fruits to torches with strings.
[C]Holding torch parades.
[D]Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的方式是举行火把游行。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
　　The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Snow (大雪),the 21st solar term of the year,marks the official arrival of the cold weather,with an increase in snowfall.During Major Snow,the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground.The temperature drops significantly.1.　　
D
Snowy winter
The snow in North China may last a whole day,breaking tree branches and blocking the road.In the south,snowflakes fall and the world turns white.2.　　　 As the snow covers the ground,the low winter temperature will kill pests.
E
Appreciating plum blossoms (梅花)
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China,and sometimes bloom even earlier.3.　　　 Along with the pine and bamboo,the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.
C
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favourite food for Chinese people during Major Snow.
4.　　　 People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends.Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious.
F
Making sausages
During Major Snow,people in southern China,including Nanjing,
Hangzhou,Hefei and Chongqing,make sausages,an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival.The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig.The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated place in the shade.5.　　　 Cut off a certain amount,and boil or fry it as you like.
A
A.It is edible after a week.
B.It should be also well-preserved.
C.This is an important symbol in Chinese culture.
D.Here are four things you should know about Major Snow.
E.A proverb about the snow says,“A timely snow promises a good harvest.”
F.It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold.
G.A saying goes that “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow.”
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述二十四节气中的大雪及该节气需要了解的四件事。
1.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文可知,空处为本段最后一句,与下文的四个小标题构成总分关系,后文介绍关于大雪的四件事情,D项符合语境。故选D。
2.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据设空处后一句可知,空处与下文构成因果逻辑,指出大雪会带来低温的情况,杀死害虫,E项符合语境。故选E。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据设空处前一句以及设空处后一句可知,下文讲“梅,松和竹在冬天都有其独特的象征意义,被称为“岁寒三友。” 故设空处是在说梅花在中国文化中的意义,C项符合语境。故选C。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据设空处前一句可知,空处承接上文,说明吃羊肉的原因,F项承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
5.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据设空处前一句以及设空处后一句可知,空处是过渡,说明晾晒多久后可食用,A项符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.This year,I decided to participate in all the activities organised for 　1　 students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparation began a month ago,　2　 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings.Later we 　3　 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen,I became 　4　 to know what it was called.In addition,we were going to use a brush to 　5　 Chinese characters on red paper.Besides,there was another 　6　 thing called ink.After 　7　 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 　8　 journey.The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.I tried to hold it,　9　 it in the ink,and start writing carefully,but the 　10　 of the brush was too soft and I couldn’t 　11　 it at all.I was disappointed but I did not give up.I carefully studied the teacher’s 　12　.After several attempts,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 　13　.
Even so I was very happy,because I felt that I had learnt the 　14　 of writing calligraphy,that is,to hold the pen in the correct 　15　.Then I realised sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名外国留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。
(　　)1.
B
【解析】 根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文内容可知,此处说的是为外国(foreign)留学生组织的春节庆祝活动。故选B。
[A]minority
[B]foreign
[C]local
[D]low-income
(　　)2.
B
【解析】 根据后文“Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings”可知,此处指的是装饰(decorating)房间。故选B。
[A]cleaning
[B]decorating
[C]designing
[D]building
(　　)3.
C
【解析】 结合后文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知,作者他们发起了(launched)写春节对联的活动。故选C。
[A]won
[B]described
[C]launched
[D]restricted
(　　)4.
A
【解析】 结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及下文“to know what it was called”可知,老师带来了一种特殊的笔,作者对于这种笔叫什么感到好奇(curious)。故选A。
[A]curious
[B]miserable
[C]upset
[D]ashamed
(　　)5.
D
[A]learn
[B]carve
[C]draw
[D]write
【解析】 前文提到a brush,后文提到red paper,由此可知,按照中国传统,要在红纸上写(write)中国汉字。故选D。
(　　)6.
A
【解析】 根据上文可知,作者认为墨汁也是神奇的(magical)东西。故选A。
[A]magical
[B]global
[C]affordable
[D]useless
(　　)7.
D
【解析】 根据后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 　8　 journey”可知,作者他们了解(understanding)工具后,就开始写春节对联了。故选D。
[A]using
[B]mixing
[C]recycling
[D]understanding
(　　)8.
C
【解析】 前文一直讲作者看到毛笔感到好奇,认为墨汁也是神奇的,由此可知,他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的(creative)。故选C。
[A]repetitive
[B]easy
[C]creative
[D]effective
(　　)9.
A
【解析】 根据后文“it in the ink,and start writing carefully”可知,作者把毛笔蘸上(dip)墨汁开始写字。故选A。
[A]dip
[B]hang
[C]cover
[D]set
(　　)10.
D
【解析】 结合后文“of the brush was too soft and I couldn’t”以及常识可知,毛笔的笔尖(tip)很软。故选D。
[A]figure
[B]material
[C]ink
[D]tip
(　　)11.
B
【解析】 根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”以及后文“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知,作者没有做到用毛笔写字,感到很失望但是他并没有放弃。make it意为“成功做到”,为固定短语。故选B。
[A]correct
[B]make
[C]accept
[D]solve
(　　)12.
B
【解析】 根据前文可知,作者没有放弃,而是仔细研究老师的握笔方法(method)。故选B。
[A]goal
[B]method
[C]reaction
[D]course
(　　)13.
C
【解析】 根据前文“After several attempts,I wrote a line of words.”可知,作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字,由此可知他一直在专心练习(practising)。故选C。
[A]improving
[B]reading
[C]practising
[D]listening
(　　)14.
D
【解析】 根据上文可知,作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法(way)。故选D。
[A]difficulty
[B]form
[C]meaning
[D]way
(　　)15.
A
【解析】 根据hold the pen in the correct可知,作者认为写毛笔字要以正确的姿势(posture)握笔。故选A。
[A]posture
[B]emotion
[C]attitude
[D]habit
Ⅴ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,某英文报社正在举行主题为“中国传统节日”的写作比赛,请你写一篇介绍中国传统节日的短文参赛。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
When it comes to traditional Chinese festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival is expected to be mentioned.This festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival,people enjoy delicious mooncakes,which are in the shape of the full moon.It is for this reason that they are called mooncakes.In the evening,families gather together to celebrate the festival with a big meal.After dinner,
people usually admire the shining moon with their families.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most ancient traditional festivals in China,playing a significant role in Chinese history and culture.(共16张PPT)
UNIT 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45 分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.People were very 　　　　(坦率的) during the festival,sharing their joys and sorrows.
2.At that 　　　　(瞬间),I realised that I was wrong.
3.The tree’s 　　 　　(树枝) swayed gently in the warm spring breeze,their fresh green leaves rustling softly.
4.The 　　　　(优雅) of the dancers made the performance unforgettable.
frank
moment
branches
grace
5.The 　　　　(里面的) meaning of this festival is to bring people together.
6.He showed up at the party in a 　　 　　(花哨的) suit that made him stand out.
7.　　 　　(绝对地),this is the most exciting festival I’ve ever experienced.
8.The audience 　　　　(拍手) and cheered enthusiastically at the festival.
9.The 　　　　(短暂的) celebration left a deep impression on everyone.
10.What 　　　　(极坏的) weather it is today and we wouldn’t like to go out.
inner
fancy
Absolutely
clapped
brief
horrible
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.She was 　　　 　(please) with the gift her friend gave her on her birthday.
2.　　 　　(frank),I don’t think this plan will work.
3.The 　　 　　(region) culture here is really unique and attracts many tourists.
4.The painting is not 　　 　　(represent) of his works of the period.
5.He 　　 　　(wrestle) with that difficult problem for days but still hasn’t found a solution.
pleased
Frankly
regional
representative
has been wrestling
6.Kate danced 　　 　　(grace) on the stage,attracting everyone’s attention.
7.It’s 　　　 　(absolute) necessary for us to finish this task on time.
8.The teacher explained the rules 　　　　(brief) before starting the game.
9.According to his students,he is a hard-working and 　　　 　 (respect) teacher.
10.The horror movie was so 　　 　　(horrible) scary that I couldn’t sleep well last night.
gracefully
absolutely
briefly
respectable
horribly
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(坦率地说),I really enjoyed the festival.
2.Everything was perfect 　　　　　　　　　(除……之外) the weather wasn’t ideal.
3.All the effort 　　　　　　　　　　　　(值得) when we saw the smiling faces of the people.
To be frank
except that
was worth it
4.The little girl fell asleep,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(听着轻柔的音乐).
5.When some people lose their jobs,they feel
(好像到了世界末日似的).
listening to the soft music
as if it were the end of the world
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.As early as the Western Han Dynasty,it had become a festival with great significance.
This day’s important activity is watching lanterns.Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets,attracting countless visitors.
Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with in the streets,
extremely excited.
“Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential part of the Festival.Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns.If visitors have solutions to the riddles,they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers.If they are right,they will get a little gift.As the riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom,it has become popular among all social strata (社会阶层).
People will eat yuanxiao,or rice dumplings,on this day,so it is also called the Yuanxiao Festival.Yuanxiao also has another name,tangyuan.It is a small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals,sesame,
bean paste,jujube paste,walnut meat,dried fruit,sugar and edible oil as filling.Tangyuan can be boiled,fried or steamed.It tastes sweet and delicious.
Most importantly,tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with “tuanyuan”,meaning reunion.So people eat it specially to denote (表示) union,harmony and happiness for the family.
In the daytime of the Festival,people can watch wonderful performances such as a dragon lantern dance,a lion dance,a land boat dance,a yangge dance,walking on stilts (高跷) and beating drums while dancing.Chinese dragons are a symbol of China.They are believed to bring good luck to people.Therefore,the longer the dragon in the dance,the more luck it will bring to the community.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节的各项传统活动。
(　　)1.How many activities of the Festival are mentioned in the passage
[A]Three.
[B]Four.
[C]Five.
[D]Six.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段、第四段以及第五段可知,文章主要提到了4个活动:赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵以及看表演。故选B。
(　　)2.Why has “Guessing lantern riddles” become popular
[A]Because visitors can get a little gift.
[B]Because it is filled with fun and wisdom.
[C]Because visitors have solutions to the riddles.
[D]Because it can tell whether visitors are wise or not.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,由于猜灯谜既有趣又充满智慧,它在社会各阶层中都很受欢迎。故选B。
(　　)3.What makes yuanxiao become special food in the Lantern Festival
[A]Its long history.
[B]Its sweet and delicious taste.
[C]Its various fillings and cooking methods.
[D]Its symbol of being united,harmonious and happy.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句可知,汤圆在汉语中与“团圆”发音相似,象征着合家团圆美满,所以汤圆成了元宵节的特色食物。故选D。
(　　)4.What is the author’s attitude to the Lantern Festival
[A]Doubtful.
[B]Favourable.
[C]Unclear.
[D]Curious.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,元宵节已成为一个具有重大意义的节日。后文也通过介绍不同的活动来呈现这个节日的重要意义,比如象征团圆等,故可推断出,作者是喜欢元宵节的。故选B。(共111张PPT)
Part 2
Listening and Talking — Video Time
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　　　 adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
2. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
3. n.片刻;瞬间
4. n.树枝;分支;支流
5. n.婚礼;结婚庆典
6. vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
写作词汇
inner
fancy
moment
branch
wedding
clap
1.pumpkin 　　　　 n.
2.pudding n.
3.roast adj.
vi.& vt.
4.turkey n.
5.firework n.
[pl.]
阅读词汇
南瓜
布丁;(餐末的)甜食
烤的;焙的
烘烤;焙
火鸡;火鸡肉
烟火;烟花;
烟花表演
6.autonomous adj.
7.archery n.
8.robe n.
9.eagle n.
10.tent n.
11.pot n.
自治的;有自治权的
射箭术;射箭运动
袍服;礼袍
雕
帐篷
罐;壶;锅
拓展词汇
1. adj.高兴的;满意的→please vt.使愉快;使满意→pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的
2. adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地;老实说
3. n.地区;区域;地带→regional adj.地区的;区域的
4. vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘→representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
pleased
frank
region
represent
5. vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestler n.摔跤运动员
6. n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优美的;优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地
7. adv.绝对地;完全地→absolute adj.完全的;绝对的
8. adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地;暂时地;简略地
wrestle
grace
absolutely
brief
9. n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的→
respectable adj.可敬的;得体的→respective adj.各自的;分别的
10. adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地→
horror n.震惊;恐惧
respect
horrible
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.to be frank　　　　
2.go off
3.except for
4.for the first time
5.fall on
6.set off
坦白说;坦率地说
爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
除……之外
第一次
落到;降临
出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
7.near and far
8.be different from
9.be surprised to do sth
10.at first
11.be worried about
12.be worth it
远近;四面八方
不同于
惊讶于做某事
起初
担心
值得
重点句型
1.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,
.(现在分词短语作状语)
这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始,通常持续三天。
2.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,
.(现在分词作伴随状语;as if 引导方式状语从句)
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
usually lasting for three days
waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles
3.I’m finally back home now,feeling really tired,but
was totally worth it.(动名词作主语)
现在,我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
celebrating Naadam
with my friend
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与社会 ——节日经历。
2.语篇类型:记叙文。
3.课文内容分析:
日记描述了作者在内蒙古自治区与朋友共度“那达慕”大会的经历。文章结构清晰,开篇段落介绍了“那达慕”大会的主题和整体感受,然后重点叙述了节日欢庆仪式前的场景、摔跤比赛和赛马比赛,最后对这一节日的经历予以总结。阅读和学习这篇日记,有利于培养学生的文化意识,让学生学会欣赏和珍惜多姿多彩的民族文化。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
topic
atmosphere
activities
horse races
summary
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What can we know about Mongolian wrestling from the passage
[A]It has little in common with the wrestling in the Olympic Games.
[B]Wrestlers are divided into several groups by weight.
[C]Only after three rounds can the winner appear.
[D]The wrestler who touches the ground with any part of his body will lose.
A
(　　)2. Which of the events at the Naadam Festival does the author like most
[A]Wrestling.
[B]Horse racing.
[C]Archery.
[D]Dancing.
B
(　　)3. What made the author amazed in the horse races
[A]The speed of the horses.
[B]The age of the riders.
[C]The species of the horses.
[D]The height of the riders.
B
(　　)4. What custom of Naadam Festival did you learn about according to the passage
[A] All Mongolians come to attend the festival every year.
[B]People should wear fancy Mongolian robes to join in it.
[C]There is an opening ceremony and some performances before the wrestling competition begins.
[D]Mongolian wrestling shows strength and grace to eagles.
C
(　　)5.What does the author want to share by writing this passage
[A]The author’s first experience at the Naadam Festival.
[B]How the author took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival.
[C]China’s rich festivals.
[D]The author’s love for China.
A
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
·please vt.使愉快;使满意
·pleasant adj.令人愉快的;惬意的
·pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意
例 He was pleased to find that the party they held last night was a great success.
他高兴地发现他们昨晚举行的晚会非常成功。
例Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers.
艾米丽感到很高兴,她能够自信地在陌生人面前唱歌了。
例(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
每一次物品交换都提供了一个机会,既能让物品免于被扔进垃圾填埋场,又能让我原本可能不会遇到的人满意。
例I do want to work in a pleasant atmosphere.
我确实希望在一个愉快的氛围下工作。
归纳拓展
·be pleased with...(=be satisfied with...) 对……满意/高兴
be pleased to do sth高兴/乐意地做某事
be pleased that...对……高兴/满意
·with pleasure高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure作为消遣
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It’s truly my great　　　　to show you around the　　　　art exhibition held in our city museum last month. (please)
When my parents told me that we would go on a trip to my dream place, I was excited and　　　 　(please).
The manager of the company is very pleased　　　　the quality of your work.
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
with
(应用文写作之投稿)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息,并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper
　 .
(读后续写之情绪描写)她走进房间,高兴地看到每个人都微笑着向她挥手。
She entered the room, everyone smiling and waving at her.
mainly for information,not for
pleasure
pleased to see
·frankly adv.坦率地;老实说
[教材原句] But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
例 To be frank, I don’t think this plan is practical enough.
坦率地说,我认为这个计划不够实际。
2.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说
例 It is frank of me to say your dad is the most straightforward man I have ever met.
我很坦率地说你爸爸是我见过的最直率的人。
例 Can you be quite frank with me about this matter
在这个问题上你能不能跟我说实话
It is frank of sb to do sth
某人做某事是坦率的
be frank with sb about sth
对某人就某事坦诚
归纳拓展
to be frank (=frankly speaking) 坦白说;坦率地说
be frank with sb about sth对某人就某事坦诚
It is frank of sb to do sth 某人做某事是坦率的
英语中常用的插入语有to be frank/frankly speaking坦率地说、to be exact准确地说、to be honest说实话、to tell you the truth说实话、generally speaking 一般说来等。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
　　　　 (frank) speaking,studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.
Are you being frank 　　　　 your feelings
坦白说,我参与过很多学校组织的志愿活动。
Frankly
about
To be frank, I’ve participated in many volunteer activities organised by the school.
[教材原句] But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
例 The fire alarm went off suddenly in the middle of the night, sending everyone in the building into a panic.
半夜里火警报警器突然响起,整栋楼的人都陷入了恐慌。
3.go off爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
例 The kids went off to play in the park as soon as they finished their homework.
孩子们一做完作业就去公园玩耍了。
例 John decided to go off on his own.
约翰决定自己一个人离开。
归纳拓展
go by 流逝;走过
go away 走开
go down(指船等)沉没;(指日、月等)落下;(指价格、温度、水平等)下降
go up上升;上涨
go against与……不符;违背;反对
go after 追逐;追求;追击
go through 经历;检查
[语境运用] 用go的相关短语填空/完成句子
When we learnt that he would 　　　　　　　 forever, a wave of sadness washed over us.
I happened to 　　　　　　　　 the bookstore on my way home and bought a few interesting books.
Anyone who does things that 　　　　　　　 the law of nature will be punished.
go off
go by
go against
During the long journey, he likes to watch the sun 　　　　　　　and wait for the stars to come out.
(应用文写作之建议信)你必须在交试卷前仔细检查。
You must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before you hand them in.
go down
go through your papers
[教材原句] Anyway, except for that,everything was fine.
不管怎么说,除此之外,一切都很好。
例 Your composition is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文除了有几个拼写错误外,整体还是很棒的。
4.except for除……之外
例 I said gently and quietly,“No one can change your mind,except yourself.”
我轻声说:“除了你自己,没有人能改变你的想法。”
except意为“除……之外(不包括)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去
一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意。
例 I know nothing about the coming concert except that it will be held in the city stadium.
我对即将到来的音乐会一无所知,除了知道它将在市体育场举行。
except that后面加从句,表示前面提及名词中所包含的一部分,也就是对该
名词的细节加以修正,意思是“除了(整体)外,只是(某些细节)……”。
①except for意为“除……之外(整体除去部分)”表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。
②except意为“除……之外(不包括)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意。
温馨提示
③besides意为“除……之外(包括)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意。用法与apart from“除……之外(都);除……之外(还)”类似。
④except that后面加从句,表示前面提及名词中所包含的一部分,也就是对该名词的细节加以修正,意思是“除了(整体)外,只是(某些细节)……”。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 语境选词填空(besides/except/except for/except that/apart from)
There are three more visitors 　　　 　　　　　me.
We had a pleasant Spring Festival 　　　　　　　　the weather.
This suit fits me very well 　　　　　　　　 the colour is too bright.
No pets 　　　　　　　　 fish are permitted in students’ dormitory.
besides/apart from
except for
except that
except
·representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
[教材原句] Naadam means “games” in Mongolian,and it is represented by three events:horse racing, wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!
“那达慕”在蒙古语中意为“游戏”,主要表现为三大赛事:赛马、摔跤和射箭,每项运动都动人心魄!
5.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘
例 (2023·浙江1月卷)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
胡同代表着北京的一个重要文化元素。
例 Representing our school,I’m glad to tell you something about these activities during the festival.
我非常高兴能代表学校向大家介绍节日期间的这些活动。
例 He represents himself to be an expert on biology.
他自称是生物学专家。
represent oneself as/to be...自称是……
归纳拓展
·represent...as/to be...宣布……为……;把……描绘成……
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事;向某人讲述某事
represent oneself as/to be...自称是……
·a representative of ……的典型代表
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Let me try to represent my idea　　　　you in another way.
The singer is regarded as a　　　　 (represent) of the youth of her generation.
The artist represented the scene　　　　a peaceful landscape.
to
representative
as
(应用文写作之发言稿)我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加小组舞蹈比赛。
I 　　　　　 　the group dancing competition.
在同学们热烈的掌声中,一个男孩代表全体毕业生走上舞台,发表感言。
With the warm applause of the students,a boy,　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
stepped onto the stage and delivered a speech.
feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in
representing all the graduates
[教材原句] On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
(那达慕大会的)第一天,我和好友布林早早出发来到会场。
例(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时,太阳开始下山了。
6.set off出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
例If you don’t want to get stuck in traffic, you should set off for the beach early in the morning!
如果你不想被堵在路上,就应该一大早就动身去沙滩。
归纳拓展
set aside 留出;暂不考虑
set down 写下;记下
set up建立;创立;准备;安排
set out to do sth=set about doing sth着手做某事;开始做某事
set out出发;阐述
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
She set　　　　cleaning the messy garage but only managed to clear half of it.
In his notebook, he set　　　　all the important ideas that came to his mind during the meeting.
(应用文写作之报道)早上八点,我们在山脚下集合,情绪高昂地向山顶出发。
At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of the mountain,and　　　　　　 in high spirits.
about
down
set off for the top
(应用文写作之求助信)我真心希望您能抽出一些时间来为我们的校园文化节活动提供一些建议。
I sincerely hope that you can　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to offer us some suggestions for our Campus Cultural Festival activities.
set aside some time
To keep healthy,he sets aside some time to take exercise every day.While taking a walk in the park yesterday,he witnessed a heart-warming scene.
Upon arriving home,he set it down.He intended to set about writing a passage to set out his opinions on it.
为了保持健康,他每天留出时间来锻炼身体。昨天在公园散步时,他目睹了一个温暖人心的场景。一回到家,他就把它记了下来。他打算着手写一篇文章来阐述他对这件事的看法。
语
境
串
词
[教材原句] I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
我看到很多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
例They are deeply interested in Chinese history and culture,especially the buildings of fancy designs.
他们对中国历史和文化有浓厚的兴趣,尤其是设计精美的建筑。
7.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是;想象 n.想要;爱好
例(应用文写作之邀请信)Do you fancy taking part in the Chinese calligraphy workshop this weekend
你想参加这个周末的中国书法研习班吗
fancy doing sth想要做某事;想象做某事
归纳拓展
·fancy doing sth想要做某事;想象做某事
fancy sb as/to be...想象某人是……
fancy oneself 自负;自命不凡
fancy that...想象……;认为……
·have a fancy for...喜欢……;爱上……
catch sb’s fancy 吸引某人
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied
　　　 　 (him).
Do you fancy　　　　(go) out to dinner with me tonight
(应用文写作之告知信)得知你很喜欢中国的节日,我写信向你详细介绍一个。
Learning that you　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 Chinese festivals,I am writing to introduce one to you in detail.
himself
going
have a great fancy for
当她独自走在街上时,她好像听到身后有脚步声。
She　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 when walking alone in the street.
fancied that she heard footsteps behind her
·respectable adj.可敬的;得体的
·respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的
·respective adj.各自的;分别的
[教材原句] It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中国,这一天是人们尊敬老人的日子。
8.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
例We should have respect for our teachers.
我们应该尊敬老师。
例We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。
例Out of respect, we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.
出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。
have/show respect for sb/sth尊重某人/某事
respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人
out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重
归纳拓展
·respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人
·have/show respect for sb/sth尊重某人/某事
out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重
with respect尊重地;尊敬地
give/send one’s respects to sb代某人向……表达问候
in this/every respect在这/各方面
respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
People respect the athlete　　　　 his perseverance in the face of difficulties.
He listened to his teacher’s advice　　　　respect and decided to study harder.
(应用文写作之投稿)在这方面,新科技确实塑造了我们的文化。
for
with
In this respect,new science and technology do shape our culture.
旅行者必须尊重当地习俗。
Travellers must have/show respect for local customs.
重点句式
as if引导方式状语从句
▲
[教材原句] After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
例It looks as if it is going to snow.
天看上去好像要下雪了。
例Young as he is, he argues as if he were an experienced lawyer.
尽管他很年轻,但辩论起来却好像一位经验丰富的律师。
例The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.
那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。
归纳拓展
·as if从句用陈述语气:
从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。
·as if从句用虚拟语气:
①与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were);
②与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时(had done);
③与将来事实相反,从句用would/could/might do。
·如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,构成“as if+名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语或分词”。
[语境运用] 句型转换/完成句子
The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if he was looking for something.
→The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if
something.
The old man looks as if he were twenty years younger.
→The old man looks as if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
looking for
twenty years younger
(读后续写之动作描写)当我转向安妮时,她却无奈地耸了耸肩,好像对此她什么都不知道。
When I turned to Anne,she shrugged helplessly 　　　　　　　 anything about it.
他说起话来就好像他以前去过这个迷人的地区。
He talked as if he 　　　　　　　　　　　　the attractive region before.
as if she didn’t know
had visited
动词-ing形式作伴随状语
▲
[教材原句] I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在,我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
例They climbed up the mountain,breathing heavily, hoping to reach the mountaintop and enjoy the wonderful view as soon as possible.
他们往山上爬,气喘吁吁的,希望尽快到达山顶欣赏壮丽的景色。
例They came into the classroom,talking and laughing.
他们有说有笑地走进教室。
[归纳拓展]
[语境运用] 完成句子
歌手站在舞台上,灿烂地笑着并向观众挥手。
The singer stood on the stage, 　 .
她走进房间,搬着一个装满书的大箱子。
She entered the room,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
smiling brightly and waving to the audience
carrying a large box full of books
(应用文写作之建议信)其次,这个游戏可以提高你的专注力,让你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
Second,the game can improve your focus, 　　　　　　　　to stay engaged in class.
(读后续写之动作描写)他握着我的手说:“恭喜你!你是个好作家,继续
写吧。”
　　　　　　　　　,he said,“Congratulations! You are a good writer,so keep writing.”
making it easier for you
Holding my hands
长难句分析
[教材原句] Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。句 是that引导的宾语从句,其中to attend the festival为动词不定式作目的状语;句 是as引导的非限制性定语从句。
自主翻译:布林告诉我说,与他们数百年前的祖先一样,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
[语境运用] 情境写作
他告诉我说,他每年春节都回家陪父母过年,正如他哥哥做的那样。
He told me that he returns home to spend the Spring Festival with his parents every year,just as his brother does.
写作微专题1
Write about a festival or celebration experience
文本解读
1.文体类型:节日经历,属于记叙文范畴,常用于记叙过去发生的某一件难忘的或记忆深刻的事件。
2.要点内容:
(1)作者参加那达慕大会的整体感受与活动细节;
(2)作者简要总结对此次经历的感受和对故地重游的期待。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.描述节日经历首段常用句式。
This was my first time spending...and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I’ll never forget...because...
I’ll always...because...
2.描述节日经历中段常用句式。
On the first day,I set off to...
After the opening ceremony and amazing performances...
I was surprised to see...
I was a little worried about...
Before the festival,people are busy...
3.描述节日经历尾段常用句式。
I’m finally back home now...
I absolutely enjoyed...
I learnt...,which made me full of...
佳作建构
假设你是李华,在元宵节即将到来之际,你想邀请初来你校的英国交换生John一起体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.节日简介;
3.希望对方回复。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I sincerely hope that you can experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　 adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
2.　　　　 n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
3.　　　　 adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
4.　　 　　 n.庆祝活动
5.　　　 　 n.谜语;神秘事件
6.　　　　　　　　 包括从……到……之间
brief
charm
lunar
celebration
riddle
range from...to...
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.我很高兴邀请你参加元宵节庆祝活动。
I’m delighted to invite you to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
2.这个节日在中国文化中具有重要意义。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in Chinese culture.
3.首先,请允许我向你简要介绍一下这个迷人的节日。
First, allow me to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to this charming festival.
take part in the Lantern Festival celebrations
The festival is of great significance
give you a brief introduction
4.元宵节在农历正月十五,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
The Lantern Festival　　　　　　　　 the 15th day of the first month of our Chinese　　　　　　　　,and it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
5.在节日前几天,人们会收集材料,满怀热情地开始制作灯笼。
A few days before the festival,people　　　　　　　　　　　　 and start to make lanterns with great enthusiasm.
falls on
lunar calendar
gather materials
6.这些灯笼形状各异,从动物、蔬菜、水果到许多其他引人入胜的造型应有尽有。
These lanterns come in various shapes,
　　　　　 many other fascinating forms.
7.同时,人们通常还会在灯笼上写谜语,增添了趣味性和挑战性。
Meanwhile, it’s a common practice for people to 　　　　　　　　　　,
and it adds an element of fun and challenge.
ranging from animals, vegetables, 　
fruits to
write riddles on them
亮点提升
1.将第4句用非谓语进行改写升级。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
2.将第7句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Meanwhile, it’s a common practice for people to write riddles on them, which adds an element of fun and challenge.
范文展示
Dear John,
I’m delighted to invite you to take part in the Lantern Festival celebrations.
The festival is of great significance in Chinese culture.First, allow me to give you a brief introduction to this charming festival.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.A few days before the festival, people gather materials and start to make lanterns with great enthusiasm. These lanterns come in various shapes, ranging from animals, vegetables, fruits to many other fascinating forms. Meanwhile, it’s a common practice for people to write riddles on them, which adds an element of fun and challenge.
I sincerely hope that you can experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Peter想了解你今年庆祝端午节的经历,请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.端午节的时间;
2.端午节参加的活动;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
　　One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
It was on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month.In the morning,I ate zongzi,which is a traditional food of the festival.Then,together with my friends,I went out to enjoy dragon boat races.My friends discussed the origin of the festival.It was at that moment that I knew the festival was held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.After watching the races,we went home together.
Although we were tired out,we felt more than pleased.What an unforgettable experience!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之 “点” 情感 描写 joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的　gratitude n.感激之情→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的　merry adj.愉快的;高兴的　pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的　horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的
动作 描写 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺　gather vi.聚集;集合　reflect vt.显示;反映　fancy vt. 想要;倾慕　clap vt. 鼓掌;拍手　dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮　take advantage of 利用;欺骗　set off 出发;动身
人物 描写 figure n.人物;数字;身材　charm n.魅力;迷人的特征　faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信
读后续写 微技能之 “线” People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. (情感描写)
I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. (心理描写)
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. (动作描写)
读后续写 微技能之 “面” 读后续写——学校文艺汇演
学校一年一度的文艺汇演终于来临了。学生们聚集在礼堂里,脸上洋溢着喜悦。舞台布置得美轮美奂,彰显着青春的主题。 表演者们盛装打扮,展示出了他们惊人的才华。观众们热烈鼓掌,看起来十分满意。其中有一位备受欢迎的人物——莉莉。大家纷纷为她的精彩舞蹈表演喝彩。演出结束后,一些学生出发去参加后续聚会。他们感激这场活动为他们的校园生活增添了魅力,而且许多人将其称为本学期最激动人心的事情之一。
The school’s annual art show finally arrived. Students gathered in the auditorium, 1.　　　　　 　　　　　　. The stage was beautifully decorated, reflecting the theme of youth. The performers 2.　　　　　and showed their amazing talents. The audience 3.　　　　　　　　, looking very pleased. Among them was a popular figure, Lily. The crowd erupted in cheers for her wonderful dance performance. After the show, some students 4.　　　　 for the after-party. They 5.　　　　 　　　　 how the event added charm to their campus life,with many calling it one of the semester’s highlights.
their faces full of joy　
dressed up　
clapped loudly　
set off　
expressed gratitude for
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.origin n.起源;起因;出身→ adj.起初的;原先的;原作的;真迹的→
adv.起初;原来→ vi. & vt. 起源;发源;创立;创建
2.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 → adj.感激的;表示感谢的→
adv.感激地;感谢地
3.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的→ adv.有重大意义地;显著地→ n.意义;重要性;重要意义
original
originally
originate
grateful
gratefully
significantly
significance
4.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ adv.典型地;具有代表性地→ n.类型;种类;具有某种特征的人;典型
5.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;认真思考→ n.(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思→ adj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的
6.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→ v.信任;相信;认为→ adj.可相信的;可信任的→ adj.难以置信的
typically
type
reflection
reflective
believe
believable
unbelievable
7.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→ adj.忠实的;忠诚的→
adv.忠实地;忠诚地
8.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合→
adj.偶尔的;不经常的→ adv.偶然;偶尔
9.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→ adv.愉快地;高兴地
10.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→ vt.使愉快;使满意→ n.高兴;快乐;满意→ adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的
faithful
faithfully
occasional
occasionally
merrily
please
pleasure
pleasant
11.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→ adj.优美的;优雅的→ adv.优雅地
12.respect n. & vt.尊敬;尊重→ adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的→
adj.可敬的;得体的→ adj.各自的;分别的
13.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→ adv.可怕地→
n.震惊;恐惧
graceful
gracefully
respectful
respectable
respective
horribly
horror
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　 穿上盛装;装扮
2. 包括从……到……之间
3. 对……感激
4. 用……装饰……
5. 在……中起重要作用
6. 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
dress (sb) up
range from...to...
be grateful for
decorate...with...
play a significant role in
take advantage of
7. 爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
8. 除……之外
9. 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
10. 值得
go off
except for
set off
be worth it
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.no matter how引导让步状语从句
However, (无论节日看起来多么不同),all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
句式仿写
(无论前方的路有多么艰难),we must keep moving forward, for our efforts today will shape a better tomorrow.
no matter how different they may seem
No matter how difficult the road ahead may be
2.with复合结构
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,
[商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)].
句式仿写
He sat on the bench,
(低着头,泪水顺着他的脸庞流下).
with businesses taking
advantage of the celebrations
with his head down and tears streaming down his face
3.make+it+宾语补足语+to do
Online shopping websites and social media apps have
(极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物).
句式仿写
The Internet has
(使人们能够在世界任何地方相互联系).
made it much easier
for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones
made it possible for people to connect with each other
from anywhere in the world
4.现在分词作伴随状语
After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,
(他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰).
句式仿写
The students walked out of the classroom,
(讨论着那道难解的数学题).
waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles
discussing the difficult math
problem

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