资源简介

Unit 1 Past and present
课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词汇
underground
n.
地铁
speed
n.
速度
high-speed train
n.
高速列车
used to
曾经
crowded
adj
.
拥挤的
convenient
adj
.
方便的
句型
1.
—
How did you go to school
when you were a student
, Dad

爸爸，当你还是个学生的时候，你是怎么去上学的
？
—
I
used to
go to school by bike
.
我过去常骑自行车去上学
。
2.
—
Why didn
’
t you take
a bus

你为什么不坐公共汽车
？
—
When I was young, there were only
a few
buses, and they
were always crowded
.
当我小的时候，只有几辆公共汽车，而且总是很拥挤
。
)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ nd ɡra nd] n. 地铁 2. ________ [spi d] n. 速度
3. __________ [ kra d d] adj. 拥挤的 4. ________ [k n vi ni nt] adj. 方便的
【答案】underground；speed；crowded；convenient
二、词组默写。
1. …的关键 _______________________ 2. 多年来 _______________________
3. 伟大变革背后的付出 _______________________ 4. 不同时期的交通方式 _______________________
5. 在城市中四处走动 _______________________ 6. 乘长途客车/高铁 _______________________
7. 过去常常骑自行车去上学 ____________________ 8. 他们总是很拥挤 _______________________
9. 舒适且便捷 _______________________
【答案】1. the key to; 2. over the years; 3. the efforts behind great changes; 4. transport at different times; 5. get around the city; 6. by coach/ high-speed train; 7. used to go to school by bike; 8. they were always crowded; 9. comfortable and convenient
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 我过去常骑自行车去上学。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ school by bike
2. 你为什么不坐公共汽车？
Why didn’t you ______ ______ ______.
3. 当我小的时候，只有几辆公共汽车，而且总是很拥挤。
When I was young, there were only ______ ______ buses, and they ______ ______ ______.
4. 但现在它们舒适且便捷。
But now they are ______ and ______.
【答案】1. used to go to；2. take a bus；3. a few; were always crowded；4. comfortable; convenient
四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
underground, speed, crowded, convenient, high-speed train, used to, traffic, change, far away, fast
In the past, people in my city 1 travel mainly by bus or bicycle. The 2 was often heavy, and buses were always 3 . It was not very 4 for those who live 5 from the city center.
Now, things have 6 a lot. We have a new 7 system. It is clean and fast. Also, the 8 helps people travel between cities at a high 9 . It is much 10 than before. Life is becoming easier and more efficient(效率高的) because of the tech development.
【答案】1. used to 2. traffic 3. crowded 4. convenient 5. far away 6. changed 7. underground 8. high-speed train 9. speed 10. faster
五、单项选择
1．—Does your father drive to work
—He ________. But now he rides a bike because riding bikes is greener.
A．had to B．used to C．has been D．would like be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸开车去上班吗？——他过去常常开，但是现在他骑自行车，因为骑车更环保。
考查时态。had to不得不；used to过去常常；has been已经；would like be错误表达。根据“But now he rides a bike because riding bikes is greener.”可知，此处为过去和现在的对比，应是过去常常开车去上班。故选B。
2．—There is only ________ food in the kitchen.
—It’s OK. Very ________ friends will come for dinner.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．a little; few D．little; few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——厨房里只有一点食物。——没关系。很少有朋友会来吃晚饭。
考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few少量，修饰可数名词；little少量，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词food，且句中有only，表示“只有一些”，用a little；第二空修饰可数名词复数friends，且有very，表示“非常少”，用few。故选C。
3．I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket.
A．more crowded B．crowded
C．more convenient D．convenient
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我住在汇通超市旁边。对我来说在那里购物比在崇百超市更方便。
考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级的用法。more crowded更拥挤；crowded拥挤的；more convenient更方便；convenient方便的。根据“I live next to a Huitong supermarket.”可知在这里购物更方便，根据“than”可知此处需使用形容词convenient的比较级。故选C。
4．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t.
A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在不这样了。
考查used to的用法。used to过去常常做某事；be used to习惯做某事。根据“My father...drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t.”可知，此处表示“过去常常开车上班”，used to表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯或状态现在已改变，后接动词原形。故选D。
5．—My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow.
—Really _______.
A．That’s very strange B．That’s too bad C．I don’t think so D．Have a nice trip
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我姐姐和我明天要去上海旅行。——真的吗？祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。That’s very strange那真奇怪；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow.”可知，对方宣布旅行计划，应表达祝福。故选D。
六、阅读还原。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you dreamt of taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. You might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. 1
In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand.
2 It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers.
3 The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. 4 They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies.
It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. 5 Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly.
A．They can go straight up and down.
B．Some people have worries about air taxis.
C．The company hopes air taxis can start carrying passengers (乘客).
D．You will be able to order an air taxi on your smartphone.
E．But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become popular.
F．Joby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicopters.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。
1．根据“Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do.”可知，此处在描述空中出租车可以怎么操作，A选项“它们可以直上直下。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport.”以及“Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi.”可知，此处在介绍如何预定空中出租车，D选项“你可以在智能手机上预订空中出租车。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first.”可知，此处在介绍空中出租车的价格。F选项“Joby说他们的空中出租车比直升机便宜。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies.”可知，此处在描述人们对空中出租车的担忧，B选项“有些人对于空中出租车有一些担心。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly.”可知，此处在介绍空中出租车的不足之处，E选项“但是在空中出租车普及之前还有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选E。
七、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Do you live in a city Do you know how cities began Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved (搬迁) from one place to another. They moved over the land (陆地), hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village (村庄) grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.
Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories (工厂). More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why
1．How many people were there in the world long long ago
2．What did the villages grow into after people built factories
3．Why did people move from place to place long long ago
4．Who knows when people learned about growing food
5．In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages
【答案】1．Only a few thousand people. 2．Cities. 3．To hunt animals for food. 4．No one./Nobody. 5．Because the city is noisy.
【导语】本文简单介绍了城市是怎么从村庄演变而来的。
1．根据“Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people.”可知，很久很久以前，世界上仅有几千人。故填Only a few thousand people.
2．根据“People built factories (工厂). More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities.”可知，人们建立工厂后，村庄就变成了城市。故填Cities。
3．根据“These people moved (搬迁) from one place to another. They moved over the land (陆地), hunting animals for food.”可知，很久以前的人类不断迁徙是为了捕猎动物作为食物。故填To hunt animals for food.
4．根据“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.”可知，没有人知道人们何时学会种植食物。故填No one./Nobody.
5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Because the city is noisy.
八、阅读理解。
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ①
Do you have a landline at home These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ②
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to cost much, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear (消失)
1．What is the title of each paragraph
a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to my Ears c. Picture This
d. Call Me e. Film Development
A．①—d; ②—b; ③—e B．①—d; ②—a; ③—c
C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—c; ②—b; ③—e
2．What can we get from the passage
A．No homes had landlines now.
B．Floppy disks could store much information.
C．You could take 40 photos with a roll of film.
D．The improvements in technology change people’s life.
3．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Changing Phones B．The Gadgets of Tomorrow
C．The Gadgets We are Using D．The Tools We Used to Use
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。
1．最佳标题题。根据“Do you have a landline at home ”可知，①段介绍固定电话，是用来通话的，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知，②段讲述以前用过的软盘，用“Goodbye Disks”做标题；根据“It’s easy to take photos today...To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film.”可知，③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”和“Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.”可知，全文通过讲述过去和现在常用工具的对比，阐述科技的进步改变了人们的生活。故选D。
3．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们过去常用的工具，D选项“我们过去使用的工具”符合文章内容。故选D。
Transportation Changes: Past and Present
Part 1: Read and Explore
Transportation is an important part of people's daily life. It helps us travel from one place to another easily. Over the past few decades, China has witnessed great changes in transportation.
In the past, transportation was quite simple and slow. Most people traveled on foot or by bicycle for short trips. For long-distance travel, they usually took trains or buses. However, the trains were not fast at that time. A trip from Beijing to Shanghai might take more than 20 hours. Bicycles were very popular because they were cheap and easy to park. But they also had shortcomings—people couldn't ride them in bad weather, and they got tired easily after long rides.
Now, transportation has become much more convenient and fast. We have many kinds of transport tools to choose from. High-speed trains are a great pride of China. The high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai only takes about 4.5 hours! Many families have their own cars, so they can travel freely on weekends. Besides, subways are widely used in big cities. They can avoid traffic jams and take people to their destinations quickly. We also have planes that can take us to different countries in a short time.
But the development of transportation also brings some problems. More cars mean more air pollution. Traffic jams often happen during rush hours. To solve these problems, our government has taken some actions, such as developing electric cars, building more subway lines and encouraging people to take public transport.
(Adapted from China Transportation Development Report)
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ）
1. Why were bicycles very popular in the past (用"because"完整回答)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 找出现在交通发展带来的两个问题：
Problem1:______________________________________________________________________
Problem2:______________________________________________________________________
3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁绿色出行：
"_________________________________________!"
Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格）
Aspect Past Situation Present Situation Actions to solve problems
Transportation Most traveled on foot or by bicycle; long-distance travel by slow trains or buses High-speed trains, private cars, subways, planes are available 1.__________________________________ 2.__________________________________ 3.__________________________________
Task 3: Creative Project
假设你是一名交通规划师，设计一个“绿色出行促进计划”（Green Travel Promotion Plan），需包含：
2个具体行动（参考文中措施）
1个创新点子（如：用APP记录绿色出行里程）
用英语简单说明。
We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________.
【答案】
Task 1
1. Because bicycles were cheap and easy to park.
2. Problem 1: More cars lead to more air pollution.
Problem 2: Traffic jams often happen during rush hours.
3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
"Choose green travel, keep the air clean!"
"Take public transport, avoid traffic jams!"
Task 2
Aspect Past Situation Present Situation Actions to solve problems
Transportation Most traveled on foot or by bicycle; long-distance travel by slow trains or buses High-speed trains, private cars, subways, planes are available 1. Developing electric cars 2. Building more subway lines 3. Encouraging people to take public transport
Task 3
We will build more bicycle lanes and increase the number of public transport vehicles. Also, we plan to develop a mobile APP that gives rewards for recording green travel mileage.Unit 1 Past and present
课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词汇
underground
n.
地铁
speed
n.
速度
high-speed train
n.
高速列车
used to
曾经
crowded
adj
.
拥挤的
convenient
adj
.
方便的
句型
1.
—
How did you go to school
when you were a student
, Dad

爸爸，当你还是个学生的时候，你是怎么去上学的
？
—
I
used to
go to school by bike
.
我过去常骑自行车去上学
。
2.
—
Why didn
’
t you take
a bus

你为什么不坐公共汽车
？
—
When I was young, there were only
a few
buses, and they
were always crowded
.
当我小的时候，只有几辆公共汽车，而且总是很拥挤
。
)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ nd ɡra nd] n. 地铁 2. ________ [spi d] n. 速度
3. __________ [ kra d d] adj. 拥挤的 4. ________ [k n vi ni nt] adj. 方便的
二、词组默写。
1. …的关键 _______________________ 2. 多年来 _______________________
3. 伟大变革背后的付出 _______________________ 4. 不同时期的交通方式 _______________________
5. 在城市中四处走动 _______________________ 6. 乘长途客车/高铁 _______________________
7. 过去常常骑自行车去上学 ____________________ 8. 他们总是很拥挤 _______________________
9. 舒适且便捷 _______________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 我过去常骑自行车去上学。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ school by bike
2. 你为什么不坐公共汽车？
Why didn’t you ______ ______ ______.
3. 当我小的时候，只有几辆公共汽车，而且总是很拥挤。
When I was young, there were only ______ ______ buses, and they ______ ______ ______.
4. 但现在它们舒适且便捷。
But now they are ______ and ______.
四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
underground, speed, crowded, convenient, high-speed train, used to, traffic, change, far away, fast
In the past, people in my city 1 travel mainly by bus or bicycle. The 2 was often heavy, and buses were always 3 . It was not very 4 for those who live 5 from the city center.
Now, things have 6 a lot. We have a new 7 system. It is clean and fast. Also, the 8 helps people travel between cities at a high 9 . It is much 10 than before. Life is becoming easier and more efficient(效率高的) because of the tech development.
五、单项选择
1．—Does your father drive to work
—He ________. But now he rides a bike because riding bikes is greener.
A．had to B．used to C．has been D．would like be
2．—There is only ________ food in the kitchen.
—It’s OK. Very ________ friends will come for dinner.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．a little; few D．little; few
3．I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket.
A．more crowded B．crowded
C．more convenient D．convenient
4．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t.
A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to
5．—My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow.
—Really _______.
A．That’s very strange B．That’s too bad C．I don’t think so D．Have a nice trip
六、阅读还原。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you dreamt of taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. You might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. 1
In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand.
2 It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers.
3 The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. 4 They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies.
It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. 5 Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly.
A．They can go straight up and down.
B．Some people have worries about air taxis.
C．The company hopes air taxis can start carrying passengers (乘客).
D．You will be able to order an air taxi on your smartphone.
E．But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become popular.
F．Joby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicopters.
七、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Do you live in a city Do you know how cities began Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved (搬迁) from one place to another. They moved over the land (陆地), hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village (村庄) grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.
Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories (工厂). More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why
1．How many people were there in the world long long ago
2．What did the villages grow into after people built factories
3．Why did people move from place to place long long ago
4．Who knows when people learned about growing food
5．In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages
八、阅读理解。
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ①
Do you have a landline at home These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ②
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to cost much, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear (消失)
1．What is the title of each paragraph
a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to my Ears c. Picture This
d. Call Me e. Film Development
A．①—d; ②—b; ③—e B．①—d; ②—a; ③—c
C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—c; ②—b; ③—e
2．What can we get from the passage
A．No homes had landlines now.
B．Floppy disks could store much information.
C．You could take 40 photos with a roll of film.
D．The improvements in technology change people’s life.
3．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Changing Phones B．The Gadgets of Tomorrow
C．The Gadgets We are Using D．The Tools We Used to Use
Transportation Changes: Past and Present
Part 1: Read and Explore
Transportation is an important part of people's daily life. It helps us travel from one place to another easily. Over the past few decades, China has witnessed great changes in transportation.
In the past, transportation was quite simple and slow. Most people traveled on foot or by bicycle for short trips. For long-distance travel, they usually took trains or buses. However, the trains were not fast at that time. A trip from Beijing to Shanghai might take more than 20 hours. Bicycles were very popular because they were cheap and easy to park. But they also had shortcomings—people couldn't ride them in bad weather, and they got tired easily after long rides.
Now, transportation has become much more convenient and fast. We have many kinds of transport tools to choose from. High-speed trains are a great pride of China. The high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai only takes about 4.5 hours! Many families have their own cars, so they can travel freely on weekends. Besides, subways are widely used in big cities. They can avoid traffic jams and take people to their destinations quickly. We also have planes that can take us to different countries in a short time.
But the development of transportation also brings some problems. More cars mean more air pollution. Traffic jams often happen during rush hours. To solve these problems, our government has taken some actions, such as developing electric cars, building more subway lines and encouraging people to take public transport.
(Adapted from China Transportation Development Report)
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ）
1. Why were bicycles very popular in the past (用"because"完整回答)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 找出现在交通发展带来的两个问题：
Problem1:______________________________________________________________________
Problem2:______________________________________________________________________
3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁绿色出行：
"_________________________________________!"
Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格）
Aspect Past Situation Present Situation Actions to solve problems
Transportation Most traveled on foot or by bicycle; long-distance travel by slow trains or buses High-speed trains, private cars, subways, planes are available 1.__________________________________ 2.__________________________________ 3.__________________________________
Task 3: Creative Project
假设你是一名交通规划师，设计一个“绿色出行促进计划”（Green Travel Promotion Plan），需包含：
2个具体行动（参考文中措施）
1个创新点子（如：用APP记录绿色出行里程）
用英语简单说明。
We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________.Unit 1 Past and present
课时2 Reading 1 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词汇
innovation
n.
创新
southern
adj
.
南部的，南方的
high-tech
adj
.
高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面）
pioneer
n.
先锋，先驱
reform
n
.
改革
very
adj
.
最
...
的，十足的
technology
n.
技术
industry
n.
行业；工业
giant
n.
大公司；巨人，庞然大物
lead
vt.&vi.
引领；领导
n.
领先地位；负责人；主演
move
n.
改变，转变，动摇
wealth
n.
财富；富有
facility
n.
设施；设备
excellent
adj.
优秀的，杰出的
educational
adj.
教育的，有关教育的
honour
n.
荣誉
public
n.
民众
citizen
n.
居民，市民；公民
greenway
n.
林荫道
electric
adj.
电动的
planner
n.
设计者，规划者
since
prep.&conj.
自…以来
development
n.
发展，成长
pioneering
adj.
开拓性的
creativity
n.
创造力
certainly
adv.
无疑，肯定
key
n.
关键；键，琴键
world-famous
adj.
举世闻名的
句型
1. Innovation lies
at the very heart of
the city.
创新是这座城市的核心。
2. Today, it is
leading the move from
“
Made in China
”
to
“
Created in China
”
.
如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。
3. Shenzhen
is also active in
its drive to become a cultural c
entre.
深圳也在积极推动成为文化中心。
4.
Shenzhen is
working to
improve the quality of life
for its ci
t
izens as well.
深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。
)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ n ve ( )n] n. 创新 2. ________ [ s n] adj. 南部的，南方的
3. __________ [ha tek] adj. 高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面）
4. ________ [pa n (r)] n. 先锋，先驱 5. ________ [r f m] n. 改革
6. ________ [veri] adj. 最...的，十足的 7. ________ [tek n l d i] n. 技术
8. ________ [ nd stri] n. 行业；工业 9. ________ [ d a nt] n. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物
10. ________ [li d] adj. 引领；领导 n.领先地位；负责人；主演
11. ________ [mu v] n. 改变，转变，动摇 12. ________ [welθ] n. 财富；富有
13. ________ [f s l ti] n. 设施；设备 14. ________ [ eks l nt] adj. 优秀的，杰出的
15. ________ [ ed u ke n( )l] adj. 教育的，有关教育的
16. ________ [ n (r)] n. 荣誉
17. ________ [ p bl k] n. 民众 18. ________ [ s t z( )n] n. 居民，市民；公民
19. ________ [ ɡri n we ] n. 林荫道 20. ________ [ lektr k] adj. 电动的
21. ________ [ pl n (r)] n. 设计者，规划者 22. ________ [s ns] prep.&conj. 自…以来
23. ________ [d vel pm nt] n. 发展，成长 24. ________ [ pa n r ] adj.开拓性的
25. ________ [ kri e t v ti] n. 创造力 26. ________ [ s t( )nli] adv. 无疑，肯定
27. ________ [ki ] n. 关键；键，琴键 28. ________ [ w ld fe m s] adj. 举世闻名的
【答案】innovation；southern；high-tech；pioneer；reform；very；technology；industry；giant；lead；move；wealth；facility；excellent；educational；honour；public；citizen；greenway；electric；planner；since；development；pioneering；creativity；certainly；key；world-famous
二、词组默写。
1. 深圳的崛起 _______________________ 2. 在过去的 40 年里 _______________________
3. 一座创新之城 _______________________ 4. 中国南部的一座城市 _______________________
5. 从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市 _______________________
6. 中国的改革开放与发展 _______________________ 7. 吸引世界各地的员工 ____________________
8. 在城市的中心位置 _______________________ 9. 科技行业 _______________________
10. 拥有众多科技巨头的总部 _______________________
11. 引领改变 _______________________ 12. 在积极推动进程 _______________________
13. 成为文化中心 _______________________ 14. 提供丰富的文化设施 _______________________ 15. 许多精彩的文化及教育活动 _______________________
16. 获得联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项 ____________________
17. 鼓励公众进行阅读 _______________________ 18. 提高市民的生活质量 _______________________
19. 超过 3000 公里的绿道 _______________________
20. 其所有的公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源 ____________________
21. 发展速度惊人地快 _______________________ 22. 成为中国发展的象征 _______________________
23. 这座城市的开拓精神 _______________________ 24. 其公民的创造力 ____________________
25. 以捕鱼为生 _______________________ 26. 因此 _______________________
【答案】1.the rise of Shenzhen；2. over the last 40 years；3. a city of innovation；4. a city in southern China；5. from a fishing village to a top high- tech city；6. China's reform and opening up；7. attract workers from across the world；8. at the very heart of the city；9. technology industries；10. be home to many tech giants；11. lead the move；12. be active in its drive；13. become a cultural centre；14. offer a wealth of cultural facilities；15. many excellent cultural and educational activities；16. win an award from UNESCO；17. encourage reading among the public；18. improve the quality of life for its citizens；19. more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways；20. use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis；21. develop at an amazing speed；22. become a symbol of China's development；23. the city's pioneering spirit；24. creativity of its citizens；25. make a living by fishing；26. as a result
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 创新是这座城市的核心。
Innovation lies ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the city.
2. 如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。
Today, it is ______ ______ ______ from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
3. 深圳也在积极推动成为文化中心。
Shenzhen ______ ______ ______ ______ its drive to become a cultural centre.
4. 深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。
Shenzhen is working to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ for its citizens as well.
【答案】1. at the very heart of；2. leading the move；3. is also active in；4. improve the quality of life
四 、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1．Thanks to the (先锋) hard work, I will give them some flowers.
【答案】pioneers’
【详解】句意：感谢先锋者们的辛勤工作，我将赠予他们一些鲜花。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填pioneer“先锋”，修饰名词hard work用名词所有格形式，根据them可知，应用名词复数所有格形式pioneers’。故填pioneers’。
2．In the past, most (工业；产业) didn’t understand the difference between marketing and selling.
【答案】industries
【详解】句意：过去，大多数行业并不理解营销和销售之间的区别。根据汉语提示和most可知，此处应用名词复数形式industries表示“产业；工业”。故填industries。
3．Wang Yaping is an (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully.
【答案】excellent
【详解】句意：王亚平是一位杰出的宇航员，她成功地完成了任务。“杰出的”excellent，为形容词，作定语修饰名词，符合语境。故填excellent。
4．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many (奖项) for his rice research.
【答案】prizes
【详解】句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平在水稻研究方面获得了许多奖项。prize“奖项”，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填prizes。
5．It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民)
【答案】citizen’s
【详解】句意：保护我们国家的环境是每个公民的职责。根据“every”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，“公民”对应的英文单词是“citizen”，又因为后面有名词“duty”，所以这里需要用名词所有格形式来表示“公民的”，即在“citizen”后加“’s”。故填citizen’s。
五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
used to, make a living, a wealth of, at the heart of, high-speed train, as well as
1. The new railway station is ____________ the city's transportation network.
2. The exhibition provides ____________ information about the evolution of cars.
3. Before becoming a pilot, she ____________ by giving driving lessons.
4. ____________ have become very popular in many countries for long-distance travel.
5. People ____________ rely on horses for transportation, but now cars are common.
6. The tour covers historical sites ____________ modern shopping malls.
【答案】1. at the heart of; 2. a wealth of; 3. made a living; 4. High-speed trains; 5. used to; 6. as well as
六、阅读理解。
Yaojiapo Village is in Tai’an, Shandong, and it is also called the “qiuku village”. As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold, and the village becomes busy producing (生产) long johns.
The village has been making long johns for more than 40 years. About half of homes in the village do the business (生意) for a living. It provides jobs for over 1,700 people in the village and its neighboring areas. Every morning, the villagers go to the market to collect materials they need and take them home. Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing, pants and underwear. Then they are sold around China and even to countries in Africa.
“We can make a pair of long johns in just three minutes, producing 1,300 to 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a 40-year-old villager whose family has been in the business for 35 years. “The busy season for selling are from August to the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents could only make around 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissors and an old-style sewing (缝纫) machine to make long johns. Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before.
Another villager, Shi Hui, has also introduced better machines to help save water and protect the environment. The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park. In the future, people will see a more modern “qiuku village”.
1．What are long johns
A．Clothes made in Yaojiapo Village. B．Clothes made by a man named John
C．Clothes that can make people cool. D．Clothes that can keep people warm.
2．From the second paragraph, we can know that ______.
①how many homes make long johns ②how many people live in the village
③where the villagers make long johns ④where the villagers sell their long johns
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3
A．The best time to sell long johns. B．Improvements in long johns making.
C．The history of Zhang’s family business. D．Different machines for long johns making.
4．What’s the village’s next plan
A．To open a big factory. B．To build an industrial park.
C．To do business with foreign countries. D．To introduce greener machines.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东省泰安市姚家坡村生产秋裤的情况及其发展历程。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold,”（随着气温下降，许多人穿上秋裤，即英文中的long johns，以抵御寒冷，）可知，long johns是可以保暖的衣服。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“About half of homes in the village do the business (生意) for a living.”、“Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing, pants and underwear.”和“Then they are sold around China and even to countries in Africa.”可知，从第二段我们可以知道有多少家庭制作秋裤、村民在哪里制作秋裤以及村民在哪里销售秋裤。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before.”（现在，有了自动化的缝纫机，人们可以比以前工作得更快。）可推知，作者在第三段主要讨论了秋裤制作的改进。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park.”可知，该村的下一个计划是建设一个工业园区。故选B。
七、阅读还原。
It’s cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn’t have much difference from summer at home. She walks around wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.”
Cui says, “ 1 ” Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地). 2
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3 Now, she easily bought a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary (工资).
For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years. “When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, I seldom saw a car,” Li says. Li now has his own car.
1 For him, life has become much more convenient (方便的) with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 2 Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.
The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part.
A．Today China is full of sharing bikes.
B．It cost more than her father’s yearly salary.
C．He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D．Life has become so much better over the past few decades (十年).
E．At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars (火星) for most people.
F．After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文通过几位普通人的故事，展现了中国在过去几十年里生活条件、居住环境、消费水平、交通方式和国际视野的巨大变化，体现了中国的发展和进步。
1．根据“Cui says, ‘In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.’ ”和“Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.”可知，这里在说明生活条件的变化。D项“过去几十年里，生活变得好多了”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地).”可知，这里在描述居住条件的改善。F项“搬了六次家后，他们现在住在一个200多平方米的房子里”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV.”可知，这里在说明电视价格的变化。B项“它比她父亲一年的工资还贵”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years.”和“Li now has his own car.”可知，这里在描述交通方式的变化。C项“他开车上班、拜访朋友和环游全国”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like.”可知，这里在说明过去出国旅行的困难。E项“那时，出国旅行对大多数人来说就像去火星旅行一样不可能”符合语境。故选E。
八、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big 1 toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on.
Why do we invent self-driving cars They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things 2 them and make better use of space. This means 3 traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 4 .
According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could 5 road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make 6 decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help 7 unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on.
But self-driving cars aren’t 8 . If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 9 , during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of 10 if self-driving cars were used in such a large country.
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
1．A．trade B．speech C．step D．prize
2．A．around B．opposite C．behind D．among
3．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．fewer
4．A．closely B．easily C．luckily D．healthily
5．A．cause B．bring C．reduce D．produce
6．A．poor B．special C．proper D．wise
7．A．save B．avoid C．hide D．catch
8．A．useful B．meaningful C．perfect D．necessary
9．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Otherwise
10．A．tasks B．experience C．pollution D．risks
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文探讨了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的诸多好处，同时也指出了其存在的不足。
1．句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。
trade贸易；speech演讲；step步、步骤；prize奖品。根据“Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on.”可知，中国在自动驾驶技术上有实际进展，“made a big step toward...”表示“向……迈出一大步”，符合语境，故选C。
2．句意：它们使用计算机感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。
around在……周围；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；among在……中间（三者及以上）。计算机感知的应是汽车周围的事物，“around them”符合语义，故选A。
3．句意：这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的汽车停放。
more更多；worse更糟；heavier更重；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）。由“make better use of space”可知，能更好利用空间，所以交通堵塞会“更少”，“traffic jams”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”，故选D。
4．句意：对于残障或失明的人来说，自动驾驶汽车也能帮助他们更轻松地出行。
closely紧密地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；healthily健康地。自动驾驶汽车能为残障或失明人士提供便利，让他们出行更“容易”，故选B。
5．句意：据TechDim网站称，自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故减少90%，并为政府节省大量资金。
cause导致；bring带来；reduce减少；produce产生。根据“The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers...”可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少事故，故选C。
6．句意：通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。
poor糟糕的；special特殊的；proper合适的；wise明智的。根据“or lose focus (注意力) like humans do”可知，与人类犯错对比，自动驾驶汽车不会做出“糟糕的”决定，故选A。
7．句意：它还可以帮助避免不熟练驾驶、超车、酒后驾驶等情况。
save拯救；avoid避免；hide隐藏；catch抓住。根据“It could also help…unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on”可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少人为失误，从而“避免”一些危险驾驶行为，故选B。
8．句意：但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。
useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。根据“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could”可知，下文列举了自动驾驶汽车的不足，说明它不“完美”，故选C。
9．句意：此外，在大雪等天气事件中，自动驾驶汽车很难看到道路上的线条。
Anyway无论如何；Also此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据前一句“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could”可知，此处是另一个自动驾驶汽车的缺点，用“Also”表示补充说明，故选B。
10．句意：因此，在如此大的国家使用自动驾驶汽车会有很多风险。
tasks任务；experience经验；pollution污染；risks风险。由上文提到的自动驾驶汽车的问题可知，在复杂路况下使用会有“风险”，故选D。
Hometown Changes: Past and Present
Part 1: Read and Explore
Almost everyone has witnessed changes in their hometown. With the development of society, our hometowns have become more beautiful and convenient. Let's take Li Ming's hometown as an example to see the great changes.
Thirty years ago, Li Ming's hometown was a small village. Most houses were low and small, made of mud and bricks. There were only a few narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on. There were no supermarkets or shopping malls—people bought daily necessities from small local shops. Children usually played games like hide-and-seek or flew kites in the fields because there were no parks or entertainment centers. The school was also simple, with only a few classrooms and old desks.
Now, Li Ming's hometown has turned into a lively town. Many high-rise buildings have been built, and most families live in comfortable apartments. The narrow dirt roads have been replaced by wide and clean asphalt roads. There are several large supermarkets, shopping malls and a big cinema. People can buy all kinds of things easily and watch the latest movies in their free time. A beautiful park has been built by the river, where people can walk, exercise or have picnics. The school has been rebuilt too—it has modern classrooms, a big library and a sports field. What's more, the Internet is popular in every family. People can shop online, talk with friends far away and learn new things through the Internet.
However, some problems also appear with the changes. The number of cars has increased a lot, which brings more air pollution. Some old traditions of the hometown are gradually forgotten by young people. To solve these problems, the local government has planted more trees to improve the environment and organized traditional culture activities regularly to help young people know more about hometown traditions.
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ）
1. Why did children in Li Ming's hometown play games like hide-and-seek or fly kites in the fields thirty years ago (用"because"完整回答)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 找出家乡现在变化带来的两个问题：
Problem1:______________________________________________________________________
Problem2:______________________________________________________________________
3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁传承家乡传统并保护家乡环境：
"_________________________________________!"
Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格）
Aspect Thirty Years Ago Now Actions to Solve Problems
Housing Most were low and small mud-brick houses Many high-rise buildings and comfortable apartments 1. __________________________________
Roads A few narrow dirt roads Wide and clean asphalt roads 2. __________________________________
Entertainment Played hide-and-seek or flew kites in fields Shopping malls, cinema and a beautiful park 3. __________________________________
Task 3: Creative Project
假设你是家乡文化宣传员，设计一个“家乡文化与环境保护计划”（Hometown Culture and Environment Protection Plan），需包含：
2个具体行动（参考文中措施）
1个创新点子（如：制作家乡传统与环境主题的短视频）
用英语简单说明。
We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ .
【答案】
Task 1
1. Because there were no parks or entertainment centers in Li Ming's hometown thirty years ago.
2. Problem 1: The increasing number of cars brings more air pollution.
Problem 2: Some old hometown traditions are gradually forgotten by young people.
3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
"Inherit hometown traditions, protect our living environment!"
"Love traditions, guard the environment, warm our hometown!"
Task 2
Aspect Thirty Years Ago Now Actions to Solve Problems
Housing Most were low and small mud-brick houses Many high-rise buildings and comfortable apartments 1. Planted more trees to improve the environment
Roads A few narrow dirt roads Wide and clean asphalt roads 2. Organized traditional culture activities regularly
Entertainment Played hide-and-seek or flew kites in fields Shopping malls, cinema and a beautiful park 3. (可重复或补充，如：Encouraged people to use public transport)
Task 3
We will organize monthly traditional craft workshops and plant trees in the community every season. Also, we plan to make short videos about hometown traditions and environmental protection and share them online.Unit 1 Past and present
课时2 Reading 1 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词汇
innovation
n.
创新
southern
adj
.
南部的，南方的
high-tech
adj
.
高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面）
pioneer
n.
先锋，先驱
reform
n
.
改革
very
adj
.
最
...
的，十足的
technology
n.
技术
industry
n.
行业；工业
giant
n.
大公司；巨人，庞然大物
lead
vt.&vi.
引领；领导
n.
领先地位；负责人；主演
move
n.
改变，转变，动摇
wealth
n.
财富；富有
facility
n.
设施；设备
excellent
adj.
优秀的，杰出的
educational
adj.
教育的，有关教育的
honour
n.
荣誉
public
n.
民众
citizen
n.
居民，市民；公民
greenway
n.
林荫道
electric
adj.
电动的
planner
n.
设计者，规划者
since
prep.&conj.
自…以来
development
n.
发展，成长
pioneering
adj.
开拓性的
creativity
n.
创造力
certainly
adv.
无疑，肯定
key
n.
关键；键，琴键
world-famous
adj.
举世闻名的
句型
1. Innovation lies
at the very heart of
the city.
创新是这座城市的核心。
2. Today, it is
leading the move from
“
Made in China
”
to
“
Created in China
”
.
如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。
3. Shenzhen
is also active in
its drive to become a cultural c
entre.
深圳也在积极推动成为文化中心。
4.
Shenzhen is
working to
improve the quality of life
for its ci
t
izens as well.
深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。
)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ n ve ( )n] n. 创新 2. ________ [ s n] adj. 南部的，南方的
3. __________ [ha tek] adj. 高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面）
4. ________ [pa n (r)] n. 先锋，先驱 5. ________ [r f m] n. 改革
6. ________ [veri] adj. 最...的，十足的 7. ________ [tek n l d i] n. 技术
8. ________ [ nd stri] n. 行业；工业 9. ________ [ d a nt] n. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物
10. ________ [li d] adj. 引领；领导 n.领先地位；负责人；主演
11. ________ [mu v] n. 改变，转变，动摇 12. ________ [welθ] n. 财富；富有
13. ________ [f s l ti] n. 设施；设备 14. ________ [ eks l nt] adj. 优秀的，杰出的
15. ________ [ ed u ke n( )l] adj. 教育的，有关教育的
16. ________ [ n (r)] n. 荣誉
17. ________ [ p bl k] n. 民众 18. ________ [ s t z( )n] n. 居民，市民；公民
19. ________ [ ɡri n we ] n. 林荫道 20. ________ [ lektr k] adj. 电动的
21. ________ [ pl n (r)] n. 设计者，规划者 22. ________ [s ns] prep.&conj. 自…以来
23. ________ [d vel pm nt] n. 发展，成长 24. ________ [ pa n r ] adj.开拓性的
25. ________ [ kri e t v ti] n. 创造力 26. ________ [ s t( )nli] adv. 无疑，肯定
27. ________ [ki ] n. 关键；键，琴键 28. ________ [ w ld fe m s] adj. 举世闻名的
二、词组默写。
1. 深圳的崛起 _______________________ 2. 在过去的 40 年里 _______________________
3. 一座创新之城 _______________________ 4. 中国南部的一座城市 _______________________
5. 从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市 _______________________
6. 中国的改革开放与发展 _______________________ 7. 吸引世界各地的员工 ____________________
8. 在城市的中心位置 _______________________ 9. 科技行业 _______________________
10. 拥有众多科技巨头的总部 _______________________
11. 引领改变 _______________________ 12. 在积极推动进程 _______________________
13. 成为文化中心 _______________________ 14. 提供丰富的文化设施 _______________________ 15. 许多精彩的文化及教育活动 _______________________
16. 获得联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项 ____________________
17. 鼓励公众进行阅读 _______________________ 18. 提高市民的生活质量 _______________________
19. 超过 3000 公里的绿道 _______________________
20. 其所有的公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源 ____________________
21. 发展速度惊人地快 _______________________ 22. 成为中国发展的象征 _______________________
23. 这座城市的开拓精神 _______________________ 24. 其公民的创造力 ____________________
25. 以捕鱼为生 _______________________ 26. 因此 _______________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 创新是这座城市的核心。
Innovation lies ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the city.
2. 如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。
Today, it is ______ ______ ______ from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
3. 深圳也在积极推动成为文化中心。
Shenzhen ______ ______ ______ ______ its drive to become a cultural centre.
4. 深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。
Shenzhen is working to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ for its citizens as well.
四 、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1．Thanks to the (先锋) hard work, I will give them some flowers.
2．In the past, most (工业；产业) didn’t understand the difference between marketing and selling.
3．Wang Yaping is an (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully.
4．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many (奖项) for his rice research.
5．It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民)
五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
used to, make a living, a wealth of, at the heart of, high-speed train, as well as
1. The new railway station is ____________ the city's transportation network.
2. The exhibition provides ____________ information about the evolution of cars.
3. Before becoming a pilot, she ____________ by giving driving lessons.
4. ____________ have become very popular in many countries for long-distance travel.
5. People ____________ rely on horses for transportation, but now cars are common.
6. The tour covers historical sites ____________ modern shopping malls.
六、阅读理解。
Yaojiapo Village is in Tai’an, Shandong, and it is also called the “qiuku village”. As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold, and the village becomes busy producing (生产) long johns.
The village has been making long johns for more than 40 years. About half of homes in the village do the business (生意) for a living. It provides jobs for over 1,700 people in the village and its neighboring areas. Every morning, the villagers go to the market to collect materials they need and take them home. Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing, pants and underwear. Then they are sold around China and even to countries in Africa.
“We can make a pair of long johns in just three minutes, producing 1,300 to 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a 40-year-old villager whose family has been in the business for 35 years. “The busy season for selling are from August to the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents could only make around 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissors and an old-style sewing (缝纫) machine to make long johns. Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before.
Another villager, Shi Hui, has also introduced better machines to help save water and protect the environment. The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park. In the future, people will see a more modern “qiuku village”.
1．What are long johns
A．Clothes made in Yaojiapo Village. B．Clothes made by a man named John
C．Clothes that can make people cool. D．Clothes that can keep people warm.
2．From the second paragraph, we can know that ______.
①how many homes make long johns ②how many people live in the village
③where the villagers make long johns ④where the villagers sell their long johns
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3
A．The best time to sell long johns. B．Improvements in long johns making.
C．The history of Zhang’s family business. D．Different machines for long johns making.
4．What’s the village’s next plan
A．To open a big factory. B．To build an industrial park.
C．To do business with foreign countries. D．To introduce greener machines.
七、阅读还原。
It’s cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn’t have much difference from summer at home. She walks around wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.”
Cui says, “ 1 ” Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地). 2
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3 Now, she easily bought a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary (工资).
For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years. “When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, I seldom saw a car,” Li says. Li now has his own car.
1 For him, life has become much more convenient (方便的) with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 2 Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.
The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part.
A．Today China is full of sharing bikes.
B．It cost more than her father’s yearly salary.
C．He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D．Life has become so much better over the past few decades (十年).
E．At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars (火星) for most people.
F．After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
八、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big 1 toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on.
Why do we invent self-driving cars They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things 2 them and make better use of space. This means 3 traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 4 .
According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could 5 road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make 6 decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help 7 unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on.
But self-driving cars aren’t 8 . If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 9 , during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of 10 if self-driving cars were used in such a large country.
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
1．A．trade B．speech C．step D．prize
2．A．around B．opposite C．behind D．among
3．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．fewer
4．A．closely B．easily C．luckily D．healthily
5．A．cause B．bring C．reduce D．produce
6．A．poor B．special C．proper D．wise
7．A．save B．avoid C．hide D．catch
8．A．useful B．meaningful C．perfect D．necessary
9．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Otherwise
10．A．tasks B．experience C．pollution D．risks
Hometown Changes: Past and Present
Part 1: Read and Explore
Almost everyone has witnessed changes in their hometown. With the development of society, our hometowns have become more beautiful and convenient. Let's take Li Ming's hometown as an example to see the great changes.
Thirty years ago, Li Ming's hometown was a small village. Most houses were low and small, made of mud and bricks. There were only a few narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on. There were no supermarkets or shopping malls—people bought daily necessities from small local shops. Children usually played games like hide-and-seek or flew kites in the fields because there were no parks or entertainment centers. The school was also simple, with only a few classrooms and old desks.
Now, Li Ming's hometown has turned into a lively town. Many high-rise buildings have been built, and most families live in comfortable apartments. The narrow dirt roads have been replaced by wide and clean asphalt roads. There are several large supermarkets, shopping malls and a big cinema. People can buy all kinds of things easily and watch the latest movies in their free time. A beautiful park has been built by the river, where people can walk, exercise or have picnics. The school has been rebuilt too—it has modern classrooms, a big library and a sports field. What's more, the Internet is popular in every family. People can shop online, talk with friends far away and learn new things through the Internet.
However, some problems also appear with the changes. The number of cars has increased a lot, which brings more air pollution. Some old traditions of the hometown are gradually forgotten by young people. To solve these problems, the local government has planted more trees to improve the environment and organized traditional culture activities regularly to help young people know more about hometown traditions.
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ）
1. Why did children in Li Ming's hometown play games like hide-and-seek or fly kites in the fields thirty years ago (用"because"完整回答)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 找出家乡现在变化带来的两个问题：
Problem1:______________________________________________________________________
Problem2:______________________________________________________________________
3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁传承家乡传统并保护家乡环境：
"_________________________________________!"
Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格）
Aspect Thirty Years Ago Now Actions to Solve Problems
Housing Most were low and small mud-brick houses Many high-rise buildings and comfortable apartments 1. __________________________________
Roads A few narrow dirt roads Wide and clean asphalt roads 2. __________________________________
Entertainment Played hide-and-seek or flew kites in fields Shopping malls, cinema and a beautiful park 3. __________________________________
Task 3: Creative Project
假设你是家乡文化宣传员，设计一个“家乡文化与环境保护计划”（Hometown Culture and Environment Protection Plan），需包含：
2个具体行动（参考文中措施）
1个创新点子（如：制作家乡传统与环境主题的短视频）
用英语简单说明。
We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ .Unit 1 Past and present
课时3 Reading 2 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词形变化
south--
(adj
.
)
southern
develop-- (n.)
development
pioneer-- (adj.) pioneering
culture-- (adj.) cultural
wealth-- (adj.) wealthy
education-- (adj.) educational
creative-- (n.) creativity
certain-- (adv.) certainly
句型
1.
A pioneer in China's reform and opening up
, Shenzhen has attracted people from across the world.
作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
2. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and
is home to many tech giants
.
它已经崛起为世界上重要的科技产业中心，是许多科技巨头的所在地
。
3. It offers
a wealth
of cultural facilities
, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces,
as well as
many excellent cultural and educational activities.
它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动
。
4. Moreover, the city has
won an award from
UNESCO for
being a role mod
el in
encouraging reading among the public.
此外，该市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面的榜样作用而获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项
。
5.
Since the late 1970s
, Shenzhen has developed
at an amazing speed
and has
become a symbol of
China's development.
自
20
世纪
70
年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。
6.
The city's pioneerin
g spirit
,together with the hard work and
creativity of its citizens
,
is certainly the key to
its success.
这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。
)
一、单词默写。
1. south-- (adj.) _______ 2. develop-- (n.) ________
3. pioneer-- (adj.) ________ 4. culture-- (adj.) ________
5. wealth-- (adj.) ________ 6. education-- (adj.) ________
7. creative-- (n.) ________ 8. certain-- (adv.) ________
【答案】southern；development；pioneering；cultural；wealthy；educational；creativity；certainly
二、词组默写。
1. 深圳的崛起 _______________________ 2. 在过去的 40 年里 _______________________
3. 一座创新之城 _______________________ 4. 中国南部的一座城市 _______________________
5. 从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市 _______________________
6. 中国的改革开放与发展 _______________________ 7. 吸引世界各地的员工 ____________________
8. 在城市的中心位置 _______________________ 9. 科技行业 _______________________
10. 拥有众多科技巨头的总部 _______________________
11. 引领改变 _______________________ 12. 在积极推动进程 _______________________
13. 成为文化中心 _______________________ 14. 提供丰富的文化设施 _______________________ 15. 许多精彩的文化及教育活动 _______________________
16. 获得联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项 ____________________
17. 鼓励公众进行阅读 _______________________ 18. 提高市民的生活质量 _______________________
19. 超过 3000 公里的绿道 _______________________
20. 其所有的公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源 ____________________
21. 发展速度惊人地快 _______________________ 22. 成为中国发展的象征 _______________________
23. 这座城市的开拓精神 _______________________ 24. 其公民的创造力 ____________________
25. 以捕鱼为生 _______________________ 26. 因此 _______________________
【答案】1.the rise of Shenzhen；2. over the last 40 years；3. a city of innovation；4. a city in southern China；5. from a fishing village to a top high- tech city；6. China's reform and opening up；7. attract workers from across the world；8. at the very heart of the city；9. technology industries；10. be home to many tech giants；11. lead the move；12. be active in its drive；13. become a cultural centre；14. offer a wealth of cultural facilities；15. many excellent cultural and educational activities；16. win an award from UNESCO；17. encourage reading among the public；18. improve the quality of life for its citizens；19. more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways；20. use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis；21. develop at an amazing speed；22. become a symbol of China's development；23. the city's pioneering spirit；24. creativity of its citizens；25. make a living by fishing；26. as a result
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, Shenzhen has attracted people from across the world.
2. 它已经崛起为世界上重要的科技产业中心，是许多科技巨头的所在地。
It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. 它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动。
It offers ______ ______ ______ cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, ______ ______ ______ many excellent cultural and educational activities.
4. 此外，该市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面的榜样作用而获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。
Moreover, the city has ______ ______ ______ ______ UNESCO for ______ ______ ______ ______ ______encouraging reading among the public.
5. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。
Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has ______ ______ ______ ______ China's development.
6. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。
The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ its success.
【答案】1. A pioneer in China's reform and opening up；2. is home to many tech giants；3. a wealth of; as well as；4. won an award from; being a role model in；5. become a symbol of；6. is certainly the key to
四 、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life is becoming easier.
【答案】development
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活正变得更加便利。根据“With the…of science and technology”及英文提示可知，定冠词“the”后需接名词形式，表示“发展”这一概念。develop的名词形式为“development”。故填development。
2．Generally speaking, people in developed countries are (wealth) than those in less developed regions, but this does not always mean they are happier.
【答案】wealthier
【详解】句意：一般来说，发达国家的人比欠发达地区的人更富有，但这并不总是意味着他们更幸福。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词比较级，wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词形式为wealthy“富有的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
3．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (culture) traditions.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，以了解不同的文化传统。此处需用形容词修饰traditions“传统”；culture是名词，其形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。
4．He is a young man of impressive (educate) achievement.
【答案】educational
【详解】句意：他是一个教育成就卓著的年轻人。此处指“教育成就”，修饰名词achievement用形容词，educate“教育”，动词，其形容词是educational。故填educational。
5．After the Labubu made its first appearance, it (certain) became a hit online.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意：在拉布布首次亮相后，它无疑就在网上走红了。根据“became a hit online”可知，此处需填入一个副词来修饰动词“became”。certain“确定的”，副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
五、首字母填空。
The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our life c 2 . For example, there have b 3 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too
【答案】
1．(o)ver 2．(c)olourful 3．(b)een 4．(h)ard 5．(f)ree 6．(b)oring 7．(d)ifferent 8．(i)nstead 9．(i)f 10．(c)inema
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。
1．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。over the years“这些年”，为固定短语。故填(o)ver。
2．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“These changes make our life...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)olourful。
3．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“For example, there have...great changes in entertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是there be句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。
4．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nowadays, people don’t have to work as...as before.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。
5．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“They have more holidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。
6．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。boring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。
7．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“because they can relax in many...ways.”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。
8．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。
9．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
10．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“If they like watching films”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。
六、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present. Take Shanghai, for example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small fishing village with simple houses and narrow streets. People 1 on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses.
2 the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were 3 . Trams and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity.
After 1949, Shanghai 4 rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, 5 jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, 6 in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth.
Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, 7 it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones instead of cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, 8 , still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the 9 between past and present.
What makes these changes possible 10 hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to 11 ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world.
12 life is easier now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other 13 and children played in the streets. But most agree that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone.
Cities teach us that change is 14 . They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice,” but you can 15 the river’s story.
1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．acted
2．A．On B．By C．At D．For
3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed
4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied
5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting
6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated
7．A．because B．if C．while D．since
8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise
9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference
10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against
11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide
12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though
13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly
14．A．avoidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden
15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了上海从小渔村发展为如今国际大都市的变迁历程，介绍了不同时期上海在建筑、交通、生活等方面的变化，探讨了这些变化背后的原因，以及人们对过去和现在的感受，最后指出城市的变化是自然的，我们应尊重过去并展望未来。
1．句意：人们以捕鱼和务农为生，大多数家庭住在一室的房子里。
lived生活；fed喂养；worked工作；acted行动。根据原文“People... on fishing and farming”可知，人们以捕鱼和务农为生，“live on”表示“以……为生”，故选A。
2．句意：到20世纪20年代，情况开始发生变化。
On在（具体日期）；By到……为止；At在（具体时间点）；For持续（一段时间）。根据原文“... the 1920s, things began to change”可知，是到20世纪20年代，“by the 1920s”表示“到20世纪20年代”，故选B。
3．句意：外国商人来到这里，银行、酒店等新建筑拔地而起。
pulled拉；built建造；broken打破；closed关闭。根据原文“new buildings, like banks and hotels, were...”可知，新建筑被建造，故选B。
4．句意：1949年后，上海发生了迅速的变化。
changed变化；divided划分；returned返回；copied复制。根据原文“The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city”可知，上海在1949年后快速“变化”，故选A。
5．句意：工厂建立起来，为成千上万的人创造了就业机会。
finding找到；losing失去；creating创造；wasting浪费。根据原文“Factories were set up,... jobs for thousands of people”可知，工厂为人们创造了工作，故选C。
6．句意：1994年建成的东方明珠塔成为了这座城市发展的象征。
destroyed破坏；completed完成，建成；forgotten忘记；repeated重复。根据原文“The Oriental Pearl Tower,... in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth”可知，东方明珠塔1994年建成，故选B。
7．句意：高铁几小时就能把乘客送到其他城市，而过去坐火车要花好几天。
because因为；if如果；while然而；since自从。根据原文“High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours,... it used to take days by train”可知，前后是时间对比关系，用“while”，故选C。
8．句意：然而，老街区仍然保留着。
however然而；besides此外；therefore因此；otherwise否则。根据原文“online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods…still remain”可知，前文讲现代发展，此处讲老街区保留，是转折关系，用“however”，故选A。
9．句意：在新天地这样的地方，传统的石屋与现代商店相邻，展示了过去与现在之间的联系。
conflict冲突；connection联系；distance距离；difference差异。根据原文“traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the... between past and present”可知，传统与现代之间有“联系”，故选B。
10．句意：是通过辛勤工作和新技术。
Except除了；Through通过；Without没有；Against反对。根据原文“What makes these changes possible ... hard work and new technology”可知，是通过辛勤工作和新技术，故选B。
11．句意：科学家们开发了在建造新建筑时保护古建筑的新方法。
protect保护；sell卖；replace代替；hide隐藏。根据原文“Scientists developed new ways to... ancient buildings while building new ones”可知，是保护古建筑，故选A。
12．句意：虽然现在的生活更轻松了，但有些人还是怀念过去。
Until直到；Unless除非；Since自从；Though虽然。根据原文“... life is easier now, some people miss the past”可知，现在生活轻松但有些人还是怀念过去，前后句是转折关系，用“Though”，故选D。
13．句意：他们谈论着邻里之间彼此熟悉、孩子们在街上玩耍的日子。
badly糟糕地；clearly清楚地；well很好地；hardly几乎不。根据原文“the days when neighbours knew each other... and children played in the streets”可知，邻里之间彼此熟悉，“know each other well”表示“彼此熟悉”，故选C。
14．句意：城市告诉我们变化是自然的。
avoidable可避免的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的。根据原文“Cities teach us that change is...”可知，变化是自然的，故选B。
15．句意：俗话说：“人不能两次踏入同一条河流，但你可以了解河流的故事。”
tell告诉；write写；learn了解；change改变。根据原文“but you can... the river’s story”可知，是了解河流的故事，故选C。
七、阅读理解。
NOTICE BOARD
How long have you been away from home When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown
Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.
For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st.
The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@.
Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one.
The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown.
PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容).
If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000.
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
2．Who can join in the competition according to the text
A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student.
B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school.
C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5.
D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month.
3．The poster competition will end at ________.
A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th
C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th
4．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition
A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs.
5．What is the main focus of the poster competition
A．Showing deep love for your hometown.
B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown.
C．Describing the past environment in your hometown.
D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了绘画部门即将举办的以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛活动。通知中详细说明了参赛对象、报名方式、比赛截止时间、作品提交要求以及比赛的其他相关内容。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“How long have you been away from home When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown ”的两个问题可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，中学生能参加这项竞赛。A项“14岁的学生李辉”符合参赛要求。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”可知，海报比赛将于7月15日下午6点结束。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，海报竞赛活动中还有其他比赛，包括以短视频的形式展示你和你家乡的变化，并解释海报的要点。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”和“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”可知海报竞赛活动的主题是“我家乡的变化”，且参赛作品必须与家乡的变化联系起来。D项“把你家乡的过去和现在进行比较。”符合主题要求。故选D。
八、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。第1-4题每题答案不超过10个词。
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. I left my hometown about 30 years ago. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life.
Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Schools, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution.
1．What was the life that people lived during the old days like
2．Why has the town changed a lot
3．What are the bad results of the development of the industry
4．What should we do to make our city better
【答案】1．They lived a hard but simple life. 2．Because of a new policy./Because the government took a new policy. 3．Fewer trees and pollution./Fewer trees and serious air and water pollution. 4．Make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers. (Any reasonable answer is welcome.)
【导语】本文讲述了作者对家乡的回忆和家乡的变化。
1．根据“But in the old days it was a poor little town…They lived a hard life…People there lived a simple life.”可知，过去人们生活艰难且简单。故填They lived a hard but simple life.
2．根据“Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there.”可知，是因为新政策小镇发生了很大变化。故填Because of a new policy./Because the government took a new policy.
3．根据“But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，工业发展带来树木减少和污染问题。故填Fewer trees and pollution./Fewer trees and serious air and water pollution.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers. (Any reasonable answer is welcome.)
Shanghai's Development: Past and Present
Part 1: Read and Explore
Shanghai, known as "the Pearl of the Orient", is one of the most dynamic cities in China. Over the past 40 years, it has experienced amazing changes that have turned it into a world-famous international metropolis. Let's look back at its journey of development.
In the 1980s, Shanghai was quite different from what it is now. At that time, the Bund was already a famous landmark with old western-style buildings, but most residential areas were made up of shikumen (stone-gate) houses. These houses were small and crowded, with several families sharing a kitchen and bathroom. Traffic was not convenient either—bicycles were the most popular means of transportation, and there were only a few bus routes. The subway system had not been built yet. For shopping, people usually went to small local stores or state-owned department stores like No.1 Department Store. There were few high-rise buildings, and the Pudong area across the Huangpu River was mostly farmland and low houses.
Now, Shanghai has become a modern and fashionable city. The Pudong New Area has been completely transformed—skyscrapers like the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai Tower and Jin Mao Tower stand tall there, forming a spectacular skyline. The subway system has developed rapidly, with more than 20 lines covering almost every corner of the city. High-speed trains connect Shanghai with other major cities in China in a short time, and Shanghai Pudong International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world. Shopping and entertainment options are endless—there are large shopping malls like Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, Xintiandi and Global Harbor. Xintiandi also well preserves shikumen houses while adding modern elements, becoming a popular tourist spot. What's more, Shanghai hosts important international events such as the China International Import Expo (CIIE) every year, showing its global influence.
However, rapid development also brings some challenges. The cost of living, including housing and education, is relatively high. Traffic jams still occur during rush hours in some areas. To deal with these issues, the government has built more affordable housing, expanded the subway network and promoted intelligent traffic management systems to ease congestion.
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ）
1. Why were bicycles the most popular means of transportation in Shanghai in the 1980s (用"because"完整回答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 找出上海现在发展带来的两个挑战：
Challenge1:_____________________________________________________________________
Challenge2:_____________________________________________________________________
3. 设计一个英文标语赞美上海并呼吁共建美好上海：
"_________________________________________!"
Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格）
Aspect In the 1980s Now Actions to Deal with Challenges
Residential Areas Mostly small and crowded shikumen houses Modern apartments and well-preserved shikumen (e.g., Xintiandi) 1. __________________________________
Transportation Bicycles as main transport, few buses, no subways Subways, high-speed trains, international airport 2. __________________________________
Landmark Area (Pudong) Mostly farmland and low houses Skyscrapers and international event venues 3. __________________________________
Task 3: Creative Project
假设你是上海旅游推广员，设计一个“上海文化旅游推广计划”（Shanghai Cultural Tourism Promotion Plan），需包含：
2个具体行动（参考文中上海特色）
1个创新点子（如：开发上海古今对比主题旅游APP）
用英语简单说明。
We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ .
【答案】
Task 1
1. Because there were only a few bus routes and the subway system had not been built in Shanghai in the 1980s, bicycles were the most popular means of transportation.
2. Challenge 1: The cost of living (including housing and education) is relatively high.
Challenge 2: Traffic jams still occur during rush hours in some areas.
3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
"Glorious Shanghai, let's build it together!"
"Shanghai shines, we work hand in hand for a better future!"
Task 2
Aspect In the 1980s Now Actions to Deal with Challenges
Residential Areas Mostly small and crowded shikumen houses Modern apartments and well-preserved shikumen (e.g., Xintiandi) 1. Built more affordable housing
Transportation Bicycles as main transport, few buses, no subways Subways, high-speed trains, international airport 2. Expanded the subway network
Landmark Area (Pudong) Mostly farmland and low houses Skyscrapers and international event venues 3. Promoted intelligent traffic management systems
Task 3
We will organize guided tours to the Bund and Xintiandi to introduce Shanghai's historical and modern culture and hold annual Shanghai cultural tourism festivals. Also, we plan to develop a theme APP that shows the contrast between old and new Shanghai and provides customized travel routes.Unit 1 Past and present
课时3 Reading 2 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词形变化
south--
(adj
.
)
southern
develop-- (n.)
development
pioneer-- (adj.) pioneering
culture-- (adj.) cultural
wealth-- (adj.) wealthy
education-- (adj.) educational
creative-- (n.) creativity
certain-- (adv.) certainly
句型
1.
A pioneer in China's reform and opening up
, Shenzhen has attracted people from across the world.
作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
2. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and
is home to many tech giants
.
它已经崛起为世界上重要的科技产业中心，是许多科技巨头的所在地
。
3. It offers
a wealth
of cultural facilities
, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces,
as well as
many excellent cultural and educational activities.
它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动
。
4. Moreover, the city has
won an award from
UNESCO for
being a role mod
el in
encouraging reading among the public.
此外，该市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面的榜样作用而获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项
。
5.
Since the late 1970s
, Shenzhen has developed
at an amazing speed
and has
become a symbol of
China's development.
自
20
世纪
70
年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。
6.
The city's pioneerin
g spirit
,together with the hard work and
creativity of its citizens
,
is certainly the key to
its success.
这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。
)
一、单词默写。
1. south-- (adj.) _______ 2. develop-- (n.) ________
3. pioneer-- (adj.) ________ 4. culture-- (adj.) ________
5. wealth-- (adj.) ________ 6. education-- (adj.) ________
7. creative-- (n.) ________ 8. certain-- (adv.) ________
二、词组默写。
1. 深圳的崛起 _______________________ 2. 在过去的 40 年里 _______________________
3. 一座创新之城 _______________________ 4. 中国南部的一座城市 _______________________
5. 从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市 _______________________
6. 中国的改革开放与发展 _______________________ 7. 吸引世界各地的员工 ____________________
8. 在城市的中心位置 _______________________ 9. 科技行业 _______________________
10. 拥有众多科技巨头的总部 _______________________
11. 引领改变 _______________________ 12. 在积极推动进程 _______________________
13. 成为文化中心 _______________________ 14. 提供丰富的文化设施 _______________________ 15. 许多精彩的文化及教育活动 _______________________
16. 获得联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项 ____________________
17. 鼓励公众进行阅读 _______________________ 18. 提高市民的生活质量 _______________________
19. 超过 3000 公里的绿道 _______________________
20. 其所有的公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源 ____________________
21. 发展速度惊人地快 _______________________ 22. 成为中国发展的象征 _______________________
23. 这座城市的开拓精神 _______________________ 24. 其公民的创造力 ____________________
25. 以捕鱼为生 _______________________ 26. 因此 _______________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, Shenzhen has attracted people from across the world.
2. 它已经崛起为世界上重要的科技产业中心，是许多科技巨头的所在地。
It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. 它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动。
It offers ______ ______ ______ cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, ______ ______ ______ many excellent cultural and educational activities.
4. 此外，该市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面的榜样作用而获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。
Moreover, the city has ______ ______ ______ ______ UNESCO for ______ ______ ______ ______ ______encouraging reading among the public.
5. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。
Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has ______ ______ ______ ______ China's development.
6. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。
The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ its success.
四 、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life is becoming easier.
2．Generally speaking, people in developed countries are (wealth) than those in less developed regions, but this does not always mean they are happier.
3．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (culture) traditions.
4．He is a young man of impressive (educate) achievement.
5．After the Labubu made its first appearance, it (certain) became a hit online.
五、首字母填空。
The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our life c 2 . For example, there have b 3 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too
六、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present. Take Shanghai, for example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small fishing village with simple houses and narrow streets. People 1 on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses.
2 the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were 3 . Trams and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity.
After 1949, Shanghai 4 rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, 5 jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, 6 in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth.
Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, 7 it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones instead of cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, 8 , still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the 9 between past and present.
What makes these changes possible 10 hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to 11 ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world.
12 life is easier now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other 13 and children played in the streets. But most agree that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone.
Cities teach us that change is 14 . They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice,” but you can 15 the river’s story.
1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．acted
2．A．On B．By C．At D．For
3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed
4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied
5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting
6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated
7．A．because B．if C．while D．since
8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise
9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference
10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against
11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide
12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though
13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly
14．A．avoidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden
15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change
七、阅读理解。
NOTICE BOARD
How long have you been away from home When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown
Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.
For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st.
The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@.
Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one.
The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown.
PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容).
If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000.
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
2．Who can join in the competition according to the text
A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student.
B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school.
C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5.
D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month.
3．The poster competition will end at ________.
A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th
C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th
4．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition
A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs.
5．What is the main focus of the poster competition
A．Showing deep love for your hometown.
B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown.
C．Describing the past environment in your hometown.
D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown.
八、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。第1-4题每题答案不超过10个词。
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. I left my hometown about 30 years ago. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life.
Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Schools, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution.
1．What was the life that people lived during the old days like
2．Why has the town changed a lot
3．What are the bad results of the development of the industry
4．What should we do to make our city better
Shanghai's Development: Past and Present
Part 1: Read and Explore
Shanghai, known as "the Pearl of the Orient", is one of the most dynamic cities in China. Over the past 40 years, it has experienced amazing changes that have turned it into a world-famous international metropolis. Let's look back at its journey of development.
In the 1980s, Shanghai was quite different from what it is now. At that time, the Bund was already a famous landmark with old western-style buildings, but most residential areas were made up of shikumen (stone-gate) houses. These houses were small and crowded, with several families sharing a kitchen and bathroom. Traffic was not convenient either—bicycles were the most popular means of transportation, and there were only a few bus routes. The subway system had not been built yet. For shopping, people usually went to small local stores or state-owned department stores like No.1 Department Store. There were few high-rise buildings, and the Pudong area across the Huangpu River was mostly farmland and low houses.
Now, Shanghai has become a modern and fashionable city. The Pudong New Area has been completely transformed—skyscrapers like the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai Tower and Jin Mao Tower stand tall there, forming a spectacular skyline. The subway system has developed rapidly, with more than 20 lines covering almost every corner of the city. High-speed trains connect Shanghai with other major cities in China in a short time, and Shanghai Pudong International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world. Shopping and entertainment options are endless—there are large shopping malls like Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, Xintiandi and Global Harbor. Xintiandi also well preserves shikumen houses while adding modern elements, becoming a popular tourist spot. What's more, Shanghai hosts important international events such as the China International Import Expo (CIIE) every year, showing its global influence.
However, rapid development also brings some challenges. The cost of living, including housing and education, is relatively high. Traffic jams still occur during rush hours in some areas. To deal with these issues, the government has built more affordable housing, expanded the subway network and promoted intelligent traffic management systems to ease congestion.
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ）
1. Why were bicycles the most popular means of transportation in Shanghai in the 1980s (用"because"完整回答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 找出上海现在发展带来的两个挑战：
Challenge1:_____________________________________________________________________
Challenge2:_____________________________________________________________________
3. 设计一个英文标语赞美上海并呼吁共建美好上海：
"_________________________________________!"
Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格）
Aspect In the 1980s Now Actions to Deal with Challenges
Residential Areas Mostly small and crowded shikumen houses Modern apartments and well-preserved shikumen (e.g., Xintiandi) 1. __________________________________
Transportation Bicycles as main transport, few buses, no subways Subways, high-speed trains, international airport 2. __________________________________
Landmark Area (Pudong) Mostly farmland and low houses Skyscrapers and international event venues 3. __________________________________
Task 3: Creative Project
假设你是上海旅游推广员，设计一个“上海文化旅游推广计划”（Shanghai Cultural Tourism Promotion Plan），需包含：
2个具体行动（参考文中上海特色）
1个创新点子（如：开发上海古今对比主题旅游APP）
用英语简单说明。
We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ .Unit 1 Past and present
课时4 Grammar 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词形变化
transport
n.
交通运输系统
recently
adv
.
最近
already
adv
.
已经，早已
yet
adv
.
尚（未），还
reporter
n.
记者
fall in love with
爱上
...
line
n.
（交通）路线；线（条）；行列
句型
1. He's lived there
since he finished college
.
自从
他大学毕业后就住在那里
。
2. He said there are a lot more jobs now in Shenzhen, and the
living conditions
are much better.
他说，现在深圳有更多的工作机会，生活条件也好多了
。
3. The government
has just
turned
part of the town centre
into
a new park.
政府刚刚把市中心的一部分改建成一个新公园
。
4. You could say I
have fallen
in love with
Shenzhen-
-
it feels like home.
你可以说我爱上了深圳——这里有家的感觉
。
5.
There
have been
more
underground lines now
.
现在有了更多的地铁线。
)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ tr nsp t] n. 交通运输系统 2. ________ [ ri s( )ntli] adv.最近
3. __________ [ l redi] adv.已经，早已 4. ________ [jet] adv.尚（未），还
5. ________ [r p t (r)] n. 记者 6. ________ [la n] n. （交通）路线；线（条）；行列
【答案】transport；recently；already；yet；reporter；line
二、词组默写。
1. 自从他大学毕业以来 _______________________ 2. 生活条件 _______________________
3. 多亏了便捷的公共交通系统 _______________________
4. 将城镇中心的一部分改造成一个新的公园 _______________________
5. 迄今为止 _______________________
6. 看着一名记者正在采访一位外国人 _______________________
7. 爱上 ____________________ 8. 聆听有关我们城市的想法 ____________________
【答案】1.since he finished college；2. the living conditions；3. thanks to excellent public transport；4. turn part of the town centre into a new park；5. up to now；6. watch a reporter interviewing a foreigner；7. fall in love with；8. hear thoughts about our city
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 自从他大学毕业后就住在那里。
He's lived there ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 他说，现在深圳有更多的工作机会，生活条件也好多了。
He said there are a lot more jobs now in Shenzhen, and the ______ ______ are much better.
3. 政府刚刚把市中心的一部分改建成一个新公园。
The government has just ______ part of the town centre ______ a new park.
4. 你可以说我爱上了深圳——这里有家的感觉。
You could say I ______ ______ ______ ______ Shenzhen-- it feels like home.
5. 现在有了更多的地铁线。
______ ______ ______ more underground lines now.
【答案】1. since he finished college；2. the living conditions；3. turned; into；4. have fallen in love with；5. There have been
四 、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1．—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad
—Yes. Look at you. You (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies!
【答案】have grown
【详解】句意：——爸爸，照片里的小婴儿是我吗？——是的。看看你。你已经长成一个年轻绅士了。时间过得真快呀！题干强调从过去到现在成长为年轻绅士这个动作的完成，要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是You，用have，grow的过去分词是grown。故填have grown。
2．—Has Bob (fly) to New York yet
—Yes.
【答案】flown
【详解】句意：——鲍勃已经飞往纽约了吗？——是的。根据“Has”可知，空处用过去分词与Has构成现在完成时结构，fly的过去分词为flown。故填flown。
3．So far, the little boy (fall) over several times while learning to ride.
【答案】has fallen
【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个小男孩在学骑车的时候已经摔倒好几次了。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“the little boy”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。故填has fallen。
4．—Is everybody here, Lucy
—No, sir. Daniel (not arrive). He’s still on his way.
【答案】hasn’t arrived
【详解】句意：——露西，所有人都到了吗？——没有，老师。丹尼尔还没到。他还在路上。根据“He’s still on his way.”可知，丹尼尔到现在还没有到达，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（人还没到），所以此处要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”；主语是Daniel，助动词用has，否定形式是hasn’t，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填hasn’t arrived。
5．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company (draw) a lot of attention recently.
—Indeed. It is very popular all around the world.
【答案】has drawn
【详解】句意：——拉布布，一款中国公司生产的玩具最近吸引了很多关注。 ——确实。它在全世界都非常受欢迎。根据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即现在吸引了很多关注；现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Labubu”是单数，助动词用“has” ，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”，故填has drawn。
6．Many doctors (fly) to the poor area to help, and now the situation is getting better.
【答案】have flown
【详解】句意：许多医生已经飞往贫困地区提供帮助，现在情况正在好转。根据“now the situation is getting better.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。句子主语“Many doctors(许多医生)”是复数形式，因此助动词用have，动词“fly(飞)”的过去分词是flown。故填have flown。
7．Nobody (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried.
【答案】has got
【详解】句意：没有人得到关于这起事故的任何信息。我们都很担心。根据后句“We are all worried.”可知，“没有得到信息”这一动作对现在造成了影响（大家担心），应用现在完成时；主语“Nobody”是不定代词，视为单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词是got。故填has got。
8．Why can’t you just understand me I (explain) it to you many times!
【答案】have explained
【详解】你为什么就不能理解我呢？我已经给你解释过很多次了！根据“many times”可知，已经解释过很多次，横线处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，explain“解释”，动词，其过去分词为explained，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have explained。
9．My cousin (buy) this limited-edition Qinhuai Lantern Festival souvenir since 2021, and he still keeps it in his collection.
【答案】has had
【详解】句意：我的表哥自2021年起就拥有这个限量版的秦淮灯会纪念品了，而且他至今仍把它珍藏在自己的藏品中 。since 2021表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，主句时态需用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词；buy是短暂性动词，不可与“since + 时间点”连用，需转换为延续性动词have“拥有”；主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has had。
10．Andy (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry.
【答案】has eaten
【详解】句意：安迪已经吃完了他的早餐。现在他不饿了。根据“Andy... (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry.”可知，“吃完早餐”这一动作对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法（动作发生在过去，持续到现在或对现在有影响）。主语Andy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填has eaten。
五、单项选择。
1．—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．will take B．have taken C．took D．were taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你宝贵的回忆。
考查时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。
2．—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park.
—Great! Let’s go.
A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。——太好了！我们走吧。
考查时态。根据“We can go on a picnic”可知，说话者观察到雨已经停止，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。
3．—How tidy the classroom is!
—Yes, I’m sure that someone ________ it.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．have cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——教室多么整洁啊！——是的，我相信有人已经打扫过。
考查时态。表示“打扫过教室”对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是someone，助动词用has。故选C。
4．—How long have you lived in SiYang
—________the end of last year.
A．At B．Since C．For D．Before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在泗阳住了多久了？——从去年年底开始。
考查介词辨析。At表示“在某个具体时间点”；Since自从，后接具体时间点；For表示“持续的时间长度”，后接时间段；Before在……之前。根据“How long have you lived in SiYang ”可知，此处在询问在泗阳居住的时间长度。答句表示从去年年底开始居住，因此需要用since来引导时间点，表示动作从那时开始持续到现在。故选B。
5．In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient.
A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，江苏政府修建了许多新的地铁线路，使交通更加便利。
考查现在完成时。根据“In the past ten years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。
六、完形填空。
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York.
In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane
2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed
3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history
4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also
5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out
6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper
7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach
8．A．why B．how C．if D．when
9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous
10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿莎去纽约度假的经历，出发前她对纽约充满期待，尽管朋友说纽约危险但她并不担心，一路上她了解到纽约的一些情况，包括其历史、生活成本等，最后飞机上她看到了自由女神像。
1．句意：多么壮观的景象啊！
sight景象；day天；mess混乱；plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large”可知，阿莎看到的是城市的景象，故选A。
2．句意：阿莎正在纽约度假。她非常兴奋，因为她从小就想来这里。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“…as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，她从小就想来，现在终于来了，所以很兴奋，故选B。
3．句意：她读过关于它的故事并研究过它的历史。
weather天气；education教育；population人口；history历史。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，她了解曼哈顿岛300年前是如何从美洲原住民手中买来的，这是在研究历史，故选D。
4．句意：她还知道来自世界各地的人来到这里居住。
ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅；also还。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She…knew people from all over the world came to live here.”前文介绍了曼哈顿岛的历史，此处说她还知道世界各地的人来这里居住，用also表示递进，故选D。
5．句意：这些人，像阿莎一样，希望在纽约开始新的生活。
asked for请求；came up with想出；hoped for希望得到；found out查明。根据“…a new life in New York”可知，是希望有新的生活，故选C。
6．句意：她知道在纽约生活很贵，而且找到一个好地方居住很难。
easy容易的；hard困难的；necessary必要的；proper合适的。根据“it was expensive to live in New York”可知，在纽约生活贵，所以找个好地方住很难，故选B。
7．句意：她想做的第三件事是练习英语。
learn学习；review复习；practise练习；teach教。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，她学了12年英语，现在想练习，故选C。
8．句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。
why为什么；how如何；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand’real’English”可知，是不知道能否听懂，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。
9．句意：出发前，她的朋友们告诉她纽约是个危险的地方。
small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友们说纽约危险，但她不担心，认为自己是安全的，前后是转折关系，所以朋友们说的是危险，故选D。
10．句意：突然阿莎看到了自由女神像！
All of a sudden突然；From then on从那时起；In a hurry匆忙地；Once again再一次。根据“Asha saw the Statue of Liberty!”可知，是突然看到自由女神像，故选A。
七、阅读理解。
The London Eye, standing on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, is one of the most famous places in the UK. As one of Europe’s tallest Ferris wheels, it has become a must-visit spot for tourists from all over the world since it opened in 2000.
This amazing structure is 135 meters high. It has 32 glass capsules (座舱), and each can hold about 25 people. The capsules are slowly moving, so visitors have enough time to take photos and enjoy the scenery. A full ride around the London Eye takes about 30 minutes. On sunny days, the view is especially wonderful. You can clearly see many famous buildings nearby, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
The London Eye looks even more beautiful at night. When the lights around it are turned on, the huge wheel shines brightly against the dark sky. It has become a romantic and magical part of London’s night view. Many couples and families love to take a ride in the evening to feel the special charm of the city.
Besides being a popular tourist attraction, the London Eye also holds special meanings. It was built to celebrate the new millennium (千禧年). Over the years, it has witnessed countless happy moments of visitors and become a symbol of London’s modern vitality. For anyone who wants to have a bird’s-eye view of London, the London Eye is really the perfect choice.
1．How long has the London Eye been open
A．For 20 years. B．For 25 years. C．For 30 years. D．For 35 years.
2．How many people can the London Eye hold
A．600. B．700. C．800. D．900.
3．What does the underlined word “charm” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Secret. B．Beauty. C．Weather. D．Taste.
4．What do you infer from the last sentence in the passage
A．The London Eye is popular. B．The London Eye is high.
C．The London Eye is romantic. D．The London Eye is modern.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦眼这一景点的基本信息、不同时段的景观特点，以及它作为旅游景点的受欢迎程度、建造意义和象征意义。
1．推理判断题。根据“since it opened in 2000”可知伦敦眼在2000年开放，所以判断至今25年，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“It has 32 glass capsules, and each can hold about 25 people”可知它有32个座舱，每个能容纳大约25人，所以判断它能容纳大约32×25=800人，故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“It has become a romantic and magical part of London’s night view.”可知它已经成为伦敦夜景中浪漫、充满魔力的一部分，所以结合备选项可猜测此处是说许多人喜欢这个城市特殊的美景，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“For anyone who wants to have a bird’s-eye view of London, the London Eye is really the perfect choice.”可知句子是说，想要俯瞰伦敦风景的人，伦敦眼是一个完美的选择。为什么呢，所以推断因为它是高的，故选B。
八、阅读表达。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Vegetable Basket Line
In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (开通) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
1．When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened
2．When does the Shichuan town station open every day now
3．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing
4．How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly
5．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line” (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】1．Since 2022. 2．At 6:10 a.m. 3．People over the age of 5. 4．It helps them not only save money but also save time. 5．“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. /…（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆被称为“菜篮子线”的地铁4号线的基本情况，开通后对当地农民尤其是老年人销售蔬菜带来的便利。
1．根据“Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables.”可知，重庆地铁4号线自2022年开始使用。故填Since 2022.
2．根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，石川镇站现在每天6:10开放。故填At 6:10 a. m..
3．根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，重庆65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。故填People over the age of 65.
4．根据“The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time.”可知，地铁4号线的开通帮助老年人既省钱又省时间。故填It helps them not only save money but also save time.
5．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. /…（答案不唯一）
China's Development: Past and Present
Part 1: Read and Explore
Over the past few decades, China has made extraordinary progress in development. From a relatively backward agricultural country to a modern industrial power, China's changes have shocked the world and greatly improved people's living standards.
In the 1970s and 1980s, China's development level was relatively low. Most people lived in rural areas and made a living by farming. The agricultural production mainly relied on manual labor, and the output was not high. In cities, the number of factories was limited, and daily necessities such as cloth and grain even needed to be bought with coupons. Transportation was inconvenient—long-distance travel mostly depended on slow green trains, and many rural areas did not have paved roads. There was no Internet, and people kept in touch with distant relatives mainly by letter. The level of science and technology was also backward; few families had telephones or color TVs.
Now, China has undergone earth-shaking changes. In infrastructure, high-speed railways crisscross the country, making long-distance travel fast and comfortable. Many expressways and bridges have been built, connecting urban and rural areas closely. In science and technology, China has achieved great success in space exploration, 5G communication and high-speed rail technology. Mobile payment has become popular everywhere, making people's daily shopping more convenient without carrying cash. People's living standards have improved significantly—most families live in comfortable houses, and private cars are common. The Internet is widely used; people can study online, work remotely and communicate with others through video calls. In addition, China actively participates in international cooperation, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, helping more countries develop together.
However, rapid development also brings some challenges. Environmental pollution caused by industrial production, unbalanced development between urban and rural areas in some regions, and the pressure of an aging population are issues that need to be addressed. The Chinese government has taken a series of measures, such as promoting green energy, carrying out rural revitalization strategies, and improving the elderly care system.
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ）
1. Why did people in China mainly keep in touch with distant relatives by letter in the 1970s and 1980s (用"because"完整回答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 找出中国现在发展带来的两个挑战：
Challenge1:_____________________________________________________________________
Challenge2:_____________________________________________________________________
3. 设计一个英文标语赞美中国发展并呼吁共同建设美好中国：
"_________________________________________!"
Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格）
Aspect In the 1970s and 1980s Now Actions to Address Challenges
Transportation Long-distance travel by slow green trains; few paved roads in rural areas High-speed railways, expressways and bridges crisscross the country 1. __________________________________
Science and Technology Backward; few families had telephones or color TVs Great success in space exploration, 5G and high-speed rail tech; mobile payment popular 2. __________________________________
Daily Life Necessities bought with coupons; simple housing Comfortable houses; private cars common; convenient online life 3. __________________________________
Task 3: Creative Project
假设你是一名青年志愿者，设计一个“中国发展助力计划”（China's Development Assistance Plan），需包含：
2个具体行动（参考文中措施）
1个创新点子（如：开展科技助农线上公益课程）
用英语简单说明。
We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ .
【答案】
Task 1
1. Because there was no Internet in China in the 1970s and 1980s, so people mainly kept in touch with distant relatives by letter.
2. Challenge 1: Environmental pollution caused by industrial production.
Challenge 2: Unbalanced development between urban and rural areas in some regions.
3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
"Proud of China's progress, work together for a brighter future!"
"China develops with passion, we build with dedication!"
Task 2
Aspect In the 1970s and 1980s Now Actions to Address Challenges
Transportation Long-distance travel by slow green trains; few paved roads in rural areas High-speed railways, expressways and bridges crisscross the country 1. Promoting green energy
Science and Technology Backward; few families had telephones or color TVs Great success in space exploration, 5G and high-speed rail tech; mobile payment popular 2. Carrying out rural revitalization strategies
Daily Life Necessities bought with coupons; simple housing Comfortable houses; private cars common; convenient online life 3. Improving the elderly care system
Task 3
We will promote the use of green energy in rural areas and volunteer to help rural students with their studies. Also, we plan to carry out online public courses on science and technology for agriculture to help farmers improve production efficiency.Unit 1 Past and present
课时4 Grammar 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词形变化
transport
n.
交通运输系统
recently
adv
.
最近
already
adv
.
已经，早已
yet
adv
.
尚（未），还
reporter
n.
记者
fall in love with
爱上
...
line
n.
（交通）路线；线（条）；行列
句型
1. He's lived there
since he finished college
.
自从
他大学毕业后就住在那里
。
2. He said there are a lot more jobs now in Shenzhen, and the
living conditions
are much better.
他说，现在深圳有更多的工作机会，生活条件也好多了
。
3. The government
has just
turned
part of the town centre
into
a new park.
政府刚刚把市中心的一部分改建成一个新公园
。
4. You could say I
have fallen
in love with
Shenzhen-
-
it feels like home.
你可以说我爱上了深圳——这里有家的感觉
。
5.
There
have been
more
underground lines now
.
现在有了更多的地铁线。
)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ tr nsp t] n. 交通运输系统 2. ________ [ ri s( )ntli] adv.最近
3. __________ [ l redi] adv.已经，早已 4. ________ [jet] adv.尚（未），还
5. ________ [r p t (r)] n. 记者 6. ________ [la n] n. （交通）路线；线（条）；行列
二、词组默写。
1. 自从他大学毕业以来 _______________________ 2. 生活条件 _______________________
3. 多亏了便捷的公共交通系统 _______________________
4. 将城镇中心的一部分改造成一个新的公园 _______________________
5. 迄今为止 _______________________
6. 看着一名记者正在采访一位外国人 _______________________
7. 爱上 ____________________ 8. 聆听有关我们城市的想法 ____________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 自从他大学毕业后就住在那里。
He's lived there ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 他说，现在深圳有更多的工作机会，生活条件也好多了。
He said there are a lot more jobs now in Shenzhen, and the ______ ______ are much better.
3. 政府刚刚把市中心的一部分改建成一个新公园。
The government has just ______ part of the town centre ______ a new park.
4. 你可以说我爱上了深圳——这里有家的感觉。
You could say I ______ ______ ______ ______ Shenzhen-- it feels like home.
5. 现在有了更多的地铁线。
______ ______ ______ more underground lines now.
四 、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1．—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad
—Yes. Look at you. You (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies!
2．—Has Bob (fly) to New York yet
—Yes.
3．So far, the little boy (fall) over several times while learning to ride.
4．—Is everybody here, Lucy
—No, sir. Daniel (not arrive). He’s still on his way.
5．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company (draw) a lot of attention recently.
—Indeed. It is very popular all around the world.
6．Many doctors (fly) to the poor area to help, and now the situation is getting better.
7．Nobody (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried.
8．Why can’t you just understand me I (explain) it to you many times!
9．My cousin (buy) this limited-edition Qinhuai Lantern Festival souvenir since 2021, and he still keeps it in his collection.
10．Andy (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry.
五、单项选择。
1．—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．will take B．have taken C．took D．were taking
2．—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park.
—Great! Let’s go.
A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped
3．—How tidy the classroom is!
—Yes, I’m sure that someone ________ it.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．have cleaned
4．—How long have you lived in SiYang
—________the end of last year.
A．At B．Since C．For D．Before
5．In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient.
A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built
六、完形填空。
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York.
In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane
2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed
3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history
4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also
5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out
6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper
7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach
8．A．why B．how C．if D．when
9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous
10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again
七、阅读理解。
The London Eye, standing on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, is one of the most famous places in the UK. As one of Europe’s tallest Ferris wheels, it has become a must-visit spot for tourists from all over the world since it opened in 2000.
This amazing structure is 135 meters high. It has 32 glass capsules (座舱), and each can hold about 25 people. The capsules are slowly moving, so visitors have enough time to take photos and enjoy the scenery. A full ride around the London Eye takes about 30 minutes. On sunny days, the view is especially wonderful. You can clearly see many famous buildings nearby, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
The London Eye looks even more beautiful at night. When the lights around it are turned on, the huge wheel shines brightly against the dark sky. It has become a romantic and magical part of London’s night view. Many couples and families love to take a ride in the evening to feel the special charm of the city.
Besides being a popular tourist attraction, the London Eye also holds special meanings. It was built to celebrate the new millennium (千禧年). Over the years, it has witnessed countless happy moments of visitors and become a symbol of London’s modern vitality. For anyone who wants to have a bird’s-eye view of London, the London Eye is really the perfect choice.
1．How long has the London Eye been open
A．For 20 years. B．For 25 years. C．For 30 years. D．For 35 years.
2．How many people can the London Eye hold
A．600. B．700. C．800. D．900.
3．What does the underlined word “charm” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Secret. B．Beauty. C．Weather. D．Taste.
4．What do you infer from the last sentence in the passage
A．The London Eye is popular. B．The London Eye is high.
C．The London Eye is romantic. D．The London Eye is modern.
八、阅读表达。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Vegetable Basket Line
In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (开通) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
1．When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened
2．When does the Shichuan town station open every day now
3．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing
4．How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly
5．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line” (请自拟一句话作答)
China's Development: Past and Present
Part 1: Read and Explore
Over the past few decades, China has made extraordinary progress in development. From a relatively backward agricultural country to a modern industrial power, China's changes have shocked the world and greatly improved people's living standards.
In the 1970s and 1980s, China's development level was relatively low. Most people lived in rural areas and made a living by farming. The agricultural production mainly relied on manual labor, and the output was not high. In cities, the number of factories was limited, and daily necessities such as cloth and grain even needed to be bought with coupons. Transportation was inconvenient—long-distance travel mostly depended on slow green trains, and many rural areas did not have paved roads. There was no Internet, and people kept in touch with distant relatives mainly by letter. The level of science and technology was also backward; few families had telephones or color TVs.
Now, China has undergone earth-shaking changes. In infrastructure, high-speed railways crisscross the country, making long-distance travel fast and comfortable. Many expressways and bridges have been built, connecting urban and rural areas closely. In science and technology, China has achieved great success in space exploration, 5G communication and high-speed rail technology. Mobile payment has become popular everywhere, making people's daily shopping more convenient without carrying cash. People's living standards have improved significantly—most families live in comfortable houses, and private cars are common. The Internet is widely used; people can study online, work remotely and communicate with others through video calls. In addition, China actively participates in international cooperation, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, helping more countries develop together.
However, rapid development also brings some challenges. Environmental pollution caused by industrial production, unbalanced development between urban and rural areas in some regions, and the pressure of an aging population are issues that need to be addressed. The Chinese government has taken a series of measures, such as promoting green energy, carrying out rural revitalization strategies, and improving the elderly care system.
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ）
1. Why did people in China mainly keep in touch with distant relatives by letter in the 1970s and 1980s (用"because"完整回答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 找出中国现在发展带来的两个挑战：
Challenge1:_____________________________________________________________________
Challenge2:_____________________________________________________________________
3. 设计一个英文标语赞美中国发展并呼吁共同建设美好中国：
"_________________________________________!"
Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格）
Aspect In the 1970s and 1980s Now Actions to Address Challenges
Transportation Long-distance travel by slow green trains; few paved roads in rural areas High-speed railways, expressways and bridges crisscross the country 1. __________________________________
Science and Technology Backward; few families had telephones or color TVs Great success in space exploration, 5G and high-speed rail tech; mobile payment popular 2. __________________________________
Daily Life Necessities bought with coupons; simple housing Comfortable houses; private cars common; convenient online life 3. __________________________________
Task 3: Creative Project
假设你是一名青年志愿者，设计一个“中国发展助力计划”（China's Development Assistance Plan），需包含：
2个具体行动（参考文中措施）
1个创新点子（如：开展科技助农线上公益课程）
用英语简单说明。
We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ .Unit 1 Past and present
课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词汇
step
vi
.
迈步
,
踩
,
踏
,
行走
wide
adj.
宽的
,
宽阔的
row
n.
一排
,
一列
,
一行
muddy
adj
.
泥泞的
villager
n
.
村民
recent
adj
.
近来的
,
新近的
hopeful
adj
.
抱有希望
,
满
怀希望
g
uest
n
.
旅客
,
房客
;
客人
guest house
n
.
小旅馆
tourism
n
.
旅游业
,
观光业
theme
n
.
主题
theme park
n
.
主题公园
句型
1. When you
step onto the wide, clean roads
of Starlight Village, you will
see rows of new houses
, tall trees and beautiful flowers.
当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。
2. However, 40 years ago, the roads here
were narrow and muddy
, and some of the houses
were old and broken
.
然而，
40
年前，这里的道路又窄又泥
泞，一些房子又旧又破
。
3.
There was
often rubbish
lying
in the streets.
街上经常有垃圾。
4.
Thanks to
the government's support, the roads in the village
have improved a lot in recent years
.
多亏
政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善
。
5. Most families have built beautiful houses, and we
feel
hopeful about
the future.
大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。
6. —When I
was your age
, l often went there to play football at the
weekend.
当我像你这么大的时候，我经常在周末去那里踢足球。
—So when did it become a sports park
那它什么时候变成
体育
公园的呢
？
7.
—
Yes, and
there are
more places
for people
to have fun
now.
是的，现在有更多的地方供人们娱乐。
—That's true.
的确是这样
。
)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [step] vi. 迈步,踩,踏,行走 2. ________ [wa d] adj. 宽的,宽阔的
3. __________ [r ] n. 一排,一列,一行 4. ________ [ m di] adj. 泥泞的
5. _______ [ v l d (r)] n. 村民 6. ________ [ ri s( )nt] adj. 近来的,新近的
7. __________ [ h pf( )l] adj. 抱有希望,满怀希望 8. ________ [ɡest] n. 旅客,房客;客人
9. _______ [ t r z m] n. 旅游业,观光业 10. ________ [θi m] n. 主题
【答案】step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme
二、词组默写。
1. 踏上宽阔、干净的马路 _______________________ 2. 看到一排排崭新的房屋 ______________________
3. 狭窄且泥泞 _______________________ 4. 多亏了政府的支持 _______________________
5. 最近几年中 _______________________ 6. 对未来充满希望 _______________________
7. 卖货 ____________________ 8. 开设一家民宿 _______________________
9. 过夜 _______________________ 10. 曾经是一片空地 _______________________
11. 当我像你这么大的时候 _______________________
【答案】1. step onto the wide, clean roads；2. see rows of new houses；3. be narrow and muddy；4. thanks to the government's support；5. in recent years；6. feel hopeful about the future；7. sell products；8. open a guest house；9. stay overnight；10. used to be an empty field；11. when I was your age
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。
When you ______ ______ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, tall trees and beautiful flowers.
2. 然而，40年前，这里的道路又窄又泥泞，一些房子又旧又破。
However, 40 years ago, the roads here were ______ ______ ______, and some of the houses were old and broken.
3. 街上经常有垃圾。
______ ______ often rubbish ______ in the streets.
4. 多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。
______ ______ the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot ______ ______ ______.
5. 大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。
Most families have built beautiful houses, and we ______ ______ ______ the future.
6. 当我像你这么大的时候，我经常在周末去那里踢足球。
When I ______ ______ ______, l often went there to play football at the.weekend.
【答案】1. step onto; see rows of new houses；2. narrow and muddy；3. There was; lying；4. Thanks to; in recent years；5. feel hopeful about；6. was your age
四 、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme
My hometown has changed a lot in 1 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 2 . We had to 3 carefully on rainy days. Along the roads stood a 4 of old houses. Most 5 made a living by farming.
But now, our roads have become much 6 and cleaner. With the development of 7 , our village has become popular. We built a 8 park and many new homestays(民宿). Now, we welcome 9 from all over the country every year. All of us feel 10 about the future.
【答案】recent；muddy；step；row；villagers；wider；tourism；theme；guests；hopeful
五、语法填空。
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Through Time, Books and Roads
When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 1 (word) painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel) by bicycle along narrow streets lined with tea houses. The air smelled 3 (fresh) than today, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame.
Last summer, I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) now stand 5 the old canals (运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 6 colorful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, but we must protect 7 (we) culture too.”
To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended (融合) old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow), I began to see the city 10 two angles (角度): a rushing metropolis (大都会) and a poetic water town.
【答案】
1．words 2．travelled 3．fresher 4．a 5．by/beside 6．but 7．our 8．recently 9．Slowly 10．from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比苏州过去和现在的变化，探讨了城市发展与文化保护的关系。
1．句意：当我打开曾祖母的日记时，她的话描绘出一个完全不同的世界。word表示“话”时是可数名词，这里指曾祖母日记里的话，不止一句，所以用复数形式。故填words。
2．句意：20世纪50年代在苏州，人们沿着两旁有茶馆的狭窄街道骑自行车出行。根据时间状语“in the 1950s”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，travel的过去式是travelled。故填travelled。
3．句意：空气闻起来比今天更清新，他们所知道的唯一“屏幕”是丝绸刺绣框架。根据“than today”可知，这里要用形容词fresh的比较级形式fresher，表示“更清新的”。故填fresher。
4．句意：去年夏天，我乘火车去参观她的家乡。take a train是固定搭配，表示“乘火车”。故填a。
5．句意：现代摩天大楼如今矗立在古老的运河旁。这里需要一个表示“在……旁边”的介词，by或者beside都有此含义。故填by或beside。
6．句意：传统市场已经消失了，但是彩色广告牌照亮了夜晚。前半句说传统市场消失，后半句说彩色广告牌的情况，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
7．句意：一位当地店主叹息道：“进步是好的，但我们也必须保护我们的文化。” 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词culture，表示“我们的”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
8．句意：为了深入探究，我最近在图书馆读了一些历史书籍。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词read，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。
9．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个飞速发展的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，slow的副词形式是Slowly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Slowly。
10．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个飞速发展的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。from two angles表示“从两个角度”，是固定搭配。故填from。
六、阅读还原。
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. 1 For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.
Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. 2 The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish.
3 At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy!
For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). 4 In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed.
Why not take a boat tour 5 As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed.
A．This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port.
B．Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history.
C．Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls.
D．Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture.
E．Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths.
F．Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens.
G．A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的景点。
1．根据“For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.”可知此处举例说明可以在古建筑中欣赏美景，选项D“城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history”可知日落时分，沿着西津古渡口漫步，仿佛走进了历史，选项A“这条有2000年历史的街道曾经是一个繁忙的港口”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“At the Vinegar Culture Museum”可知此处介绍镇江的饮食，选项B“镇江的饮食文化和历史一样丰富”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise”以及“In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places”可知此处介绍和宝华山国家森林公园相关的内容，选项E“春天带来了粉红色的樱花”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Why not take a boat tour”可知此处介绍乘船游览，选项G“放松的长江游船展示了镇江的美丽”符合语境。故选G。
七、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.
Children usually like 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the exciting 2 on the roller coaster. It moves at high 3 and children usually 4 through the ride.
5 people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some 6 activities such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often 7 some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind 8 money on the trip, 9 they usually go on a trip by plane. 10 their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities 11 a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They don’t like fast food. They don’t take too many photos 12 . They like to travel slowly in these old cities. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the 13 of the cities.
People like having a trip because they can have a good time. Long after the trip is 14 , they still 15 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
1．A．paying B．visiting C．taking D．travelling
2．A．ride B．travel C．sitting D．play
3．A．speed B．moment C．pleasure D．flight
4．A．jump B．cry C．die D．scream
5．A．Small B．Old C．Young D．Tiny
6．A．boring B．dangerous C．international D．unable
7．A．open B．choose C．start D．take
8．A．costing B．paying C．spending D．taking
9．A．because B．so C．and D．but
10．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since
11．A．through B．of C．without D．with
12．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
13．A．food B．reviews C．history D．fashion
14．A．started B．over C．dead D．past
15．A．watch B．talk C．forget D．remember
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同年龄段人群的旅行偏好，儿童喜欢主题公园的刺激项目，年轻人热衷冒险活动，老年人偏爱历史文化城市。
1．句意：孩子们通常喜欢去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。
paying支付；visiting参观；taking拿取；travelling旅行。根据“...to some interesting places like the theme park”可知，指的是去这些地方旅行。故选D。
2．句意：他们中的许多都爱体验过山车上刺激的乘坐项目。
ride乘坐；travel旅行；sitting坐；play玩耍。根据“through the ride”可知，是体验过山车的乘坐项目。故选A。
3．句意：它以高速度运行，孩子们全程尖叫。
speed速度；moment时刻；pleasure愉悦；flight飞行。high speed是固定搭配，描述过山车特点。故选A。
4．句意：它以高速度运行，孩子们全程尖叫。
jump跳跃；cry哭泣；die死亡；scream尖叫。过山车的刺激反应常为尖叫。故选D。
5．句意：年轻人喜欢去海边或山区。
Small小的；Old老的；Young年轻的；Tiny微小的。后文提到“diving, sailing”等冒险活动，对应年轻人偏好。故选C。
6．句意：他们热衷于参与潜水、帆船、攀岩等危险活动。
boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；international国际的；unable不能的。“diving, rock climbing”属于冒险活动。故选B。
7．句意：他们常选择当地餐厅，在那里享用美食。
open打开；choose选择；start开始；take拿取。根据“enjoy delicious food there”可知，是选择当地的餐馆。故选B。
8．句意：年轻人不介意花钱，所以通常乘飞机旅行。
costing花费，主语需为物；paying支付，需搭配for； spending花费，主语为人；taking花费，主语是it或物。“spend money”是固定搭配。故选C。
9．句意：年轻人不介意花钱，所以通常乘飞机旅行。
because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后为因果关系。故选B。
10．句意：当他们的飞机抵达时，他们的一些朋友可能在等待。
When当……时；After之后；Before之前；Since自从。强调飞机到达的瞬间。故选A。
11．句意：老年人通常对历史感兴趣，故选择具有悠久历史的城市旅行。
through穿过；of……的；without没有；with具有。“with a long history”表示“具有悠久的历史”。故选D。
12．句意：他们也不喜欢拍太多照片。
too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；as well也，肯定句末；also也，句中。前文“don’t like”是否定句。故选B。
13．句意：旅行结束后，他们能了解更多城市历史。
food食物；reviews评论；history历史；fashion时尚。前文提到老年人对历史感兴趣。故选C。
14．句意：旅行结束许久后，他们依然回忆旅途中的美景与友善的人们。
started开始；over结束；dead死亡的；past过去的。“be over”表示结束。故选B。
15．句意：旅行结束许久后，他们依然回忆旅途中的美景与友善的人们。
watch观看；talk谈论；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“Long after the trip”，记忆更合理。故选D。
八、阅读理解。
As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The survey below is from the people who live in Xuzhou. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.
What they want Health Safety Food
52% 33% 15%
Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place
15% 5% 80%
What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea
8% 80% 12%
Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say
39% 41% 20%
1．From the survey, ________ of the people in Xuzhou care about health.
A．41% B．80% C．39% D．52%
2．From the survey, we know most people want to live ________.
A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on the mountain
3．According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________.
A．most people plan to change their living places
B．all the people in Xuzhou have a lot of food
C．the people in Xuzhou don’t like planting trees
D．the change in Xuzhou makes people enjoy living there
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文主要概括了徐州近年来的积极变化及其对居民生活的影响。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Health”对应的“52%”可知，百分之五十二的徐州人关心健康。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Where they like to live”对应的内容可知，大多数人都想生活在一个更环保的地方。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot ... The change makes the people in the city live a happy life.”可知，徐州已经改变了很多，现在大多数人都觉得安全多了，城市里种了越来越多的树，许多老人做运动，这种变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，由此推知，徐州的变化使人们喜欢住在那里。故选D。
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。
Ran Xiangfei is a porcelain (瓷) maker from Jiangsu. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. He first visited the city in 2009 as a college student. “In Jingdezhen, there’s clay (陶土) for making porcelain of high quality and a complete industrial chain. It’s very easy to produce porcelain here,” Ran said. A
“Jingpiao” or “Jing drifters (漂流者)” is the name for people like Ran in Jingdezhen. Now the low living cost and artistic (艺术的) culture make the small city a dream place for some young people.
However, life of a drifter is not often easy. The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017. She now makes a living mainly by selling handmade ceramics (手工陶瓷制品) in her own studio. B For every excellent cup Jiao makes, there must be several failed ones. “Most customers only see the excellent ones.” said Jiao. “They always complain about the high prices of my works.”
In a word, working in Jingdezhen is great. C Jiao often gets new ideas from chatting with other Jing drifters and finds it easy to buy raw materials. 2 , she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作).
Li Wei is a teacher at Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. Li says that today more and more young people gather here in his hometown to start their careers (事业). “They choose to stay because they have hope in their dreams, their careers and their future.” said Li.
1．He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. (改为同义句)
It eight years he came to the city of Jingdezhen.
2．________, she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作). (选择)
A．In fact B．Moreover
3．We should put the sentence “He likes Jingdezhen also because life here is more relaxing than that in larger cities.” in . (选择A，B or C)
4．Is the price of Jiao’s works well accepted
5．How many drifters are mentioned in the passage
【答案】1． is since 2．B 3．A 4．No (, it isn’t). 5．Two/2.
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位景漂。
1．句意：他在景德镇市待了八年多。即自从他来景德镇市，8年过去了。考查句型It is+一段时间+since+从句。故填is；since。
2．根据“Jiao often gets new ideas from chatting with other Jing drifters and finds it easy to buy raw materials.”及“she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作).”可知，前后是并列关系，所以填Moreover“此外”。故选B。
3．根据“In Jingdezhen, there’s clay (陶土) for making porcelain of high quality and a complete industrial chain. It’s very easy to produce porcelain here”可知，此处讲他定居景德镇的原因，所给句子“He likes Jingdezhen also because life here is more relaxing than that in larger cities.”也是讲的原因，所以A处适合，故选A。
4．根据“They always complain about the high prices of my works.”可知，价格并没有被接受，故填No (, it isn’t).
5．根据“Ran Xiangfei is a porcelain (瓷) maker from Jiangsu. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years.”及“The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017.”可知，文章介绍了两位景漂。故填Two/2.Unit 1 Past and present
课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词汇
step
vi
.
迈步
,
踩
,
踏
,
行走
wide
adj.
宽的
,
宽阔的
row
n.
一排
,
一列
,
一行
muddy
adj
.
泥泞的
villager
n
.
村民
recent
adj
.
近来的
,
新近的
hopeful
adj
.
抱有希望
,
满
怀希望
g
uest
n
.
旅客
,
房客
;
客人
guest house
n
.
小旅馆
tourism
n
.
旅游业
,
观光业
theme
n
.
主题
theme park
n
.
主题公园
句型
1. When you
step onto the wide, clean roads
of Starlight Village, you will
see rows of new houses
, tall trees and beautiful flowers.
当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。
2. However, 40 years ago, the roads here
were narrow and muddy
, and some of the houses
were old and broken
.
然而，
40
年前，这里的道路又窄又泥
泞，一些房子又旧又破
。
3.
There was
often rubbish
lying
in the streets.
街上经常有垃圾。
4.
Thanks to
the government's support, the roads in the village
have improved a lot in recent years
.
多亏
政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善
。
5. Most families have built beautiful houses, and we
feel
hopeful about
the future.
大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。
6. —When I
was your age
, l often went there to play football at the
weekend.
当我像你这么大的时候，我经常在周末去那里踢足球。
—So when did it become a sports park
那它什么时候变成
体育
公园的呢
？
7.
—
Yes, and
there are
more places
for people
to have fun
now.
是的，现在有更多的地方供人们娱乐。
—That's true.
的确是这样
。
)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [step] vi. 迈步,踩,踏,行走 2. ________ [wa d] adj. 宽的,宽阔的
3. __________ [r ] n. 一排,一列,一行 4. ________ [ m di] adj. 泥泞的
5. _______ [ v l d (r)] n. 村民 6. ________ [ ri s( )nt] adj. 近来的,新近的
7. __________ [ h pf( )l] adj. 抱有希望,满怀希望 8. ________ [ɡest] n. 旅客,房客;客人
9. _______ [ t r z m] n. 旅游业,观光业 10. ________ [θi m] n. 主题
二、词组默写。
1. 踏上宽阔、干净的马路 _______________________ 2. 看到一排排崭新的房屋 ______________________
3. 狭窄且泥泞 _______________________ 4. 多亏了政府的支持 _______________________
5. 最近几年中 _______________________ 6. 对未来充满希望 _______________________
7. 卖货 ____________________ 8. 开设一家民宿 _______________________
9. 过夜 _______________________ 10. 曾经是一片空地 _______________________
11. 当我像你这么大的时候 _______________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。
When you ______ ______ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, tall trees and beautiful flowers.
2. 然而，40年前，这里的道路又窄又泥泞，一些房子又旧又破。
However, 40 years ago, the roads here were ______ ______ ______, and some of the houses were old and broken.
3. 街上经常有垃圾。
______ ______ often rubbish ______ in the streets.
4. 多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。
______ ______ the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot ______ ______ ______.
5. 大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。
Most families have built beautiful houses, and we ______ ______ ______ the future.
6. 当我像你这么大的时候，我经常在周末去那里踢足球。
When I ______ ______ ______, l often went there to play football at the.weekend.
四 、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme
My hometown has changed a lot in 1 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 2 . We had to 3 carefully on rainy days. Along the roads stood a 4 of old houses. Most 5 made a living by farming.
But now, our roads have become much 6 and cleaner. With the development of 7 , our village has become popular. We built a 8 park and many new homestays(民宿). Now, we welcome 9 from all over the country every year. All of us feel 10 about the future.
五、语法填空。
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Through Time, Books and Roads
When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 1 (word) painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel) by bicycle along narrow streets lined with tea houses. The air smelled 3 (fresh) than today, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame.
Last summer, I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) now stand 5 the old canals (运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 6 colorful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, but we must protect 7 (we) culture too.”
To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended (融合) old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow), I began to see the city 10 two angles (角度): a rushing metropolis (大都会) and a poetic water town.
六、阅读还原。
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. 1 For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.
Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. 2 The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish.
3 At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy!
For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). 4 In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed.
Why not take a boat tour 5 As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed.
A．This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port.
B．Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history.
C．Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls.
D．Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture.
E．Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths.
F．Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens.
G．A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty.
七、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.
Children usually like 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the exciting 2 on the roller coaster. It moves at high 3 and children usually 4 through the ride.
5 people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some 6 activities such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often 7 some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind 8 money on the trip, 9 they usually go on a trip by plane. 10 their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities 11 a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They don’t like fast food. They don’t take too many photos 12 . They like to travel slowly in these old cities. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the 13 of the cities.
People like having a trip because they can have a good time. Long after the trip is 14 , they still 15 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
1．A．paying B．visiting C．taking D．travelling
2．A．ride B．travel C．sitting D．play
3．A．speed B．moment C．pleasure D．flight
4．A．jump B．cry C．die D．scream
5．A．Small B．Old C．Young D．Tiny
6．A．boring B．dangerous C．international D．unable
7．A．open B．choose C．start D．take
8．A．costing B．paying C．spending D．taking
9．A．because B．so C．and D．but
10．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since
11．A．through B．of C．without D．with
12．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
13．A．food B．reviews C．history D．fashion
14．A．started B．over C．dead D．past
15．A．watch B．talk C．forget D．remember
八、阅读理解。
As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The survey below is from the people who live in Xuzhou. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.
What they want Health Safety Food
52% 33% 15%
Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place
15% 5% 80%
What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea
8% 80% 12%
Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say
39% 41% 20%
1．From the survey, ________ of the people in Xuzhou care about health.
A．41% B．80% C．39% D．52%
2．From the survey, we know most people want to live ________.
A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on the mountain
3．According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________.
A．most people plan to change their living places
B．all the people in Xuzhou have a lot of food
C．the people in Xuzhou don’t like planting trees
D．the change in Xuzhou makes people enjoy living there
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。
Ran Xiangfei is a porcelain (瓷) maker from Jiangsu. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. He first visited the city in 2009 as a college student. “In Jingdezhen, there’s clay (陶土) for making porcelain of high quality and a complete industrial chain. It’s very easy to produce porcelain here,” Ran said. A
“Jingpiao” or “Jing drifters (漂流者)” is the name for people like Ran in Jingdezhen. Now the low living cost and artistic (艺术的) culture make the small city a dream place for some young people.
However, life of a drifter is not often easy. The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017. She now makes a living mainly by selling handmade ceramics (手工陶瓷制品) in her own studio. B For every excellent cup Jiao makes, there must be several failed ones. “Most customers only see the excellent ones.” said Jiao. “They always complain about the high prices of my works.”
In a word, working in Jingdezhen is great. C Jiao often gets new ideas from chatting with other Jing drifters and finds it easy to buy raw materials. 2 , she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作).
Li Wei is a teacher at Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. Li says that today more and more young people gather here in his hometown to start their careers (事业). “They choose to stay because they have hope in their dreams, their careers and their future.” said Li.
1．He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. (改为同义句)
It eight years he came to the city of Jingdezhen.
2．________, she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作). (选择)
A．In fact B．Moreover
3．We should put the sentence “He likes Jingdezhen also because life here is more relaxing than that in larger cities.” in . (选择A，B or C)
4．Is the price of Jiao’s works well accepted
5．How many drifters are mentioned in the passage Unit 1 Past and present
课时6 Integration D & Further study 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词形变化
opinion
n
.
看法
,
想法
common
adj.
普遍的
;
共同的
句型
1.
Many changes have taken place
in Sunshine Town over the
last 40 years.
在过去的
40
年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化
。
2. Now
it is common to take a bus
, a taxi
or the underground
.
现在乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁是很常见的
。
3. Today, however, many college students return
and do
all kinds of
jobs
.
然而，今天，许多大学生回国做各种各样的工作
。
4. They
br
i
ng
knowledge and skills
to
help
the local people.
他们带来了知识和技能来帮助当地人
。
5
.
Thanks to the support fro
m
the government
and the hard
work of
the citizens,
the
living conditions
in Sunshine Town
have
improved a
lot
.
多亏
政府的支持和市民的努力，阳光镇的生活条件有了很大的改善
。
6. People are
enjoying a happier life
.
人们正在享受更幸福的生活。
)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ p nj n] n. 看法,想法 2. ________ [ k m n] adj. 普遍的;共同的
【答案】opinion；common
二、词组默写。
1. 公共/生活空间 _______________________ 2. 回来后会做各种各样的工作 __________________
3. 现代住宅或公寓 _______________________ 4. 做某事是常见的 _______________________
5. 带来知识和技能，以帮助当地民众 _______________________
【答案】1.living/ public spaces；2. return and do all kinds of jobs；3. modern houses or flats；4. be common to do sth.；5. bring knowledge and skills to help the local people
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。
Many changes ______ ______ ______ in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years.
2. 现在乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁是很常见的。
Now it is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, a taxi or the underground.
3. 他们带来了知识和技能来帮助当地人。
They ______ knowledge and skills ______ ______ the local people.
4. 多亏政府的支持和市民的努力，阳光镇的生活条件有了很大的改善。
Thanks to ______ ______ ______ the government and ______ ______ ______ ______ the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot.
【答案】1. have taken place；2. common to take a bus；3. bring; to help；4. the support from; the hard work of
四、单项选择。
1．—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground
—No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗？——不，他通常乘公共汽车去上班。
考查冠词的用法。on the underground“乘坐地铁”，by bus“乘坐公交车”，故选B。
2．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________.
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。
考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the housework...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。not...yet“还没”。故选A。
3．— Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us
— I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？——我想去！但我已经看过了。
考查现在完成时态。答语表示已经看过这部电影了，强调已经完成的动作，要用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选D。
4．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
【答案】A
【详解】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关的短语
put away把……收拾好 put down写下，放下
put off推迟，拖延 put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭 put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好利用
5．—_______ you _______ the book _______ to the library yet
—Yes, I have.
A．Have; returned; / B．Have; returned; back C．Did; return; / D．Did; return; back
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我还了。
考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据return归还，give back归还，所以排除B、D；根据yet可知用现在完成时态；故选A。
6．—What sports do the Winter Olympic Games have
—Well, they include many sports on ice and snow, ________ skating and skiing.
A．so as B．such as C．for example D．instead of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——冬奥会有哪些项目？ ——嗯，它们包括许多冰上和雪地运动，比如滑冰和滑雪。
考查介词短语。 so as为了；such as例如，列举多个例子；for example例如，列举一个例子；instead of而不是。根据句意可知，此处列举冬奥会上的冰上和雪地运动，滑冰和滑雪，这是两个例子，因此用介词短语such as。故选B。
7．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们总能在糟糕的情况中找到好的东西，如果我们去寻找的话。 ——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。
考查名词辨析。 situation情况；direction方向；instruction说明；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad”可知，在不好的情况下寻找好的东西，situation符合句意，故选A。
8．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it.
A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。
9．—I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend.
—Really ________.
A．You’re welcome B．Be back soon C．It’s nothing D．Wish you a good trip
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去香港度假。——真的吗？祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Be back soon早点回来哦；It’s nothing没什么；Wish you a good trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend.”可知，对方周末要去香港度假，那么这里应用“Wish you a good trip”针对对方出行送上祝福，符合英语日常交际逻辑。故选D。
10．—I’m going to visit Sanya this summer holiday.
—Great! ________!
A．Have a fantastic time B．Good luck C．With pleasure D．Well done
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今年暑假我要去三亚旅游。——太好了！祝你玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Have a fantastic time祝你玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure乐意效劳；Well done做得好。根据“I’m going to visit Sanya this summer holiday.”可知，此处应是对度假或旅行计划的回应，表达美好祝愿，A项符合。故选A。
五、首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges.
Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town
Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important
【答案】
1．(u)sed 2．(f)actories 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(c)aused 10．(f)resh
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父母居住的小镇近些年来发生的变化。
1．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着宁静祥和的生活。本句讲述过去人们的生活状态，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
2．句意：那里几乎没有汽车，也没有工厂。根据“live a quiet and peaceful life”并结合首字母f可知，factroy“工厂”符合语境，因其前修饰词为few，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(f)actories。
3．句意：当然，污染也很少。根据“few cars”及首字母p可知，此处指环境无污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
4．句意：但是现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据has可知，本句时态为现在完成时。turn into“变成”，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)urned。
5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个小镇。设空处形容游客数量多，结合首字母t可知，thousand符合语境，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。
6．句意：停车场总是充满了汽车和长途客车。be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。
7．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？设空处需用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。
8．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？根据“It is not a quiet place any more.”可知，小镇目前环境嘈杂；noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。
9．句意：现在，太多的游客已经造成了很多问题。根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时；cause“导致”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(c)aused。
10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不像以前那么新鲜了。fresh“新鲜的”，“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以此处填写形容词原级。故填(f)resh。
六、阅读还原。
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
There are a lot of places to visit in China. If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. 1 There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an. 2 If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. 3 The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.
In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. 4 It’s great fun. Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. 5
A．You can do some water sports, such as sailing.
B．You can visit museums in any seasons.
C．The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.
D．You can go to these places all year round.
E．You can go there in any season except winter.
F．You must get up early, or you’ll be late.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文围绕中国不同类型可游览地点展开，介绍如中式园林城市、博物馆城市、自然美景地、海滨城市、主题公园等，还提及前往这些地方的适宜季节、可开展活动等内容。
1．根据“If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou.”可知，此处说的是园林，选项C“去那儿最佳时间是春秋。”符合游览中式园林对季节气候的需求。故选C。
2．根据“If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an.”可知，此处说的是博物馆，选项B“你可在任何季节参观博物馆。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy day”可知，冬天爬山存在危险性，选项E“除冬季外你可在任何季节去那儿。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. ”可知，此处说的是海滨城市，选项A“你可做些水上运动，比如帆船运动。”符合逻辑。故选A。
5．根据“Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. ”可知，此处说的是主题公园，选项D“你全年都能去这些地方。”符合主题公园一般全年开放运营的特性。故选D。
七、阅读理解。
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Public transport In New York there is a good bus and subway (地铁) service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.
Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.
Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown.
Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
1．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．“The Plaza” here is the name of ________.
A．a restaurant B．a hotel C．an airport D．a shop
3．When you visit New York, you should ________.
A．eat at McDonald’s every day B．take a taxi whenever you go out
C．stay at the best hotel D．climb the Statue of Liberty
4．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
B．New York is not a good place for shopping
C．people must travel by public transport in New York
D．people have to eat only one kind of food in New York
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、酒店、餐饮、购物和旅游景点等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“In New York there is a good bus and subway (地铁) service.”及“The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.”可知，提到了公交车、地铁、出租车三种公共交通。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city,”可知，纽约有很多不错的酒店。第五大道的Plaza是最好的，由此可知“The Plaza”是一家酒店。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.”可知，参观纽约时，你应该攀登自由女神像。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park”可知，人们可以步行游览纽约的许多景点。故选A。
八、书面表达。
假如你是Millie，你的英国朋友Alice想在五一节期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据所给的思维导图，给Alice写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助Alice做好旅游攻略。
要求：
2.短文应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当拓展和发挥。
3.语句通顺，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
4.词数100词左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Welcome to my hometown on May Day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Millie
【答案】例文：
Dear Alice,
Welcome to my hometown on May Day.
My hometown is a charming small city located in the south of China. During May Day, the weather is typically warm and sunny, creating an ideal atmosphere for traveling. The people here are incredibly friendly and warm-hearted, always ready to offer help to visitors.
In recent years, my hometown has undergone remarkable changes. The environment has improved significantly, with more green spaces filled with trees and flowers, making the air fresher and the scenery more pleasant. Transport has also become much more convenient. There are numerous buses covering all parts of the city, and the newly built subway system allows for fast and easy travel.
When it comes to places of interest, there’s plenty to explore. You must visit the ancient temple, which dates back hundreds of years and is a treasure trove of history and culture. As for food, you can’t miss the local delicacies. The dumplings, with their juicy fillings, and the hand-pulled noodles, which are chewy and flavorful, are must-tries. Also, the night market is a great place to be, where you can sample a wide variety of delicious snacks, from sweet desserts to savory grilled foods.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Millie
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信，围绕介绍家乡并做旅游攻略展开。
②时态：时态为一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中基本信息、变化、可做的事的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出家乡的魅力与旅游价值。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。欢迎Alice来家乡。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从基本信息、变化、可做的事几方面，介绍家乡并做攻略。
第三步，书写结语。表达期待，结束信件。
[亮点词汇]
①charming迷人的
②remarkable显著的
③treasure trove宝库
④delicacies美食
[高分句型]
①During May Day, the weather is typically warm and sunny, creating an ideal atmosphere for traveling. (creating现在分词作结果状语，说明天气对旅行的作用)
②The environment has improved significantly, with more green spaces filled with trees and flowers, making the air fresher and the scenery more pleasant. (with短语与making现在分词短语结合，清晰说明环境变化)
③You must visit the ancient temple, which dates back hundreds of years and is a treasure trove of history and culture. (which引导非限定性定语从句，介绍古寺特点)
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词)
If you want to ask where the best place to visit is in 2024, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has become an Internet hit in early 2024. Harbin, located in Northeast China, is a city known for its snowy landscape and special ice.
Winter is the most attractive season in Harbin, which makes Harbin a winter wonderland. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, opened on January 5, 2024. Attracting more than 30,000 people per day, the ice park covers 810,000 square meters, nearly nine million square feet, and features 250,000 cubic (立方) meters of ice. Everything you see in the park is made of ice. People from around the world flock to check out a frozen wonderland.
It’s a winter wonderland you won’t see anywhere else. The Chinese city of Harbin saw a large number of visitors over the New Year holiday weekend during its annual Ice and Snow Festival. At night, different kinds of ice sculptures become particularly beautiful under the flashing neon (霓虹) lights. There you can see large ice castles, all types of dragons, giant pandas and other ice sculptures. It’s just like a dream kingdom of ice and snow.
Harbin’s Ice Festival will shine brightly until early March. During this period, the wonderful ice city shares its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do.
1．Where is Harbin
2．How long is Harbin’s Ice Festival according to the passage
3．How many visitors does Harbin attract per day
4．The structure of this passage is ________.
A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①/②/③④
5．Please write a title for this passage.
【答案】1．In Northeast China. 2．About two months. 3．More than 30,000 4．A 5．Harbin / A winter wonderland / (Harbin’s) Ice and Snow Festival
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季旅游项目。
1．根据“Harbin, located in Northeast China, is a city known for its snowy landscape and special ice.”可知，哈尔滨位于中国东北，故填In Northeast China.
2．根据“Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, opened on January 5, 2024.”及“Harbin’s Ice Festival will shine brightly until early March.”可知，时间为1月初到3月初，大约两个月，故填About two months.
3．根据“Attracting more than 30,000 people per day,”可知，一天超过三万人，故填More than 30,000.
4．通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二，三段分别介绍了天气情况，冰雪节以及节日期间游客可参加的活动等；第四段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是①/②③/④，故选A。
5．根据“The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has become an Internet hit in early 2024.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季旅游项目。所以最佳标题为“哈尔滨”或“冬季仙境”或“(哈尔滨的) 冰雪节”，故填Harbin / A winter wonderland / (Harbin’s) Ice and Snow Festival。Unit 1 Past and present
课时6 Integration D & Further study 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
(
词形变化
opinion
n
.
看法
,
想法
common
adj.
普遍的
;
共同的
句型
1.
Many changes have taken place
in Sunshine Town over the
last 40 years.
在过去的
40
年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化
。
2. Now
it is common to take a bus
, a taxi
or the underground
.
现在乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁是很常见的
。
3. Today, however, many college students return
and do
all kinds of
jobs
.
然而，今天，许多大学生回国做各种各样的工作
。
4. They
br
i
ng
knowledge and skills
to
help
the local people.
他们带来了知识和技能来帮助当地人
。
5
.
Thanks to the support fro
m
the government
and the hard
work of
the citizens,
the
living conditions
in Sunshine Town
have
improved a
lot
.
多亏
政府的支持和市民的努力，阳光镇的生活条件有了很大的改善
。
6. People are
enjoying a happier life
.
人们正在享受更幸福的生活。
)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ p nj n] n. 看法,想法 2. ________ [ k m n] adj. 普遍的;共同的
二、词组默写。
1. 公共/生活空间 _______________________ 2. 回来后会做各种各样的工作 __________________
3. 现代住宅或公寓 _______________________ 4. 做某事是常见的 _______________________
5. 带来知识和技能，以帮助当地民众 _______________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。
Many changes ______ ______ ______ in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years.
2. 现在乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁是很常见的。
Now it is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, a taxi or the underground.
3. 他们带来了知识和技能来帮助当地人。
They ______ knowledge and skills ______ ______ the local people.
4. 多亏政府的支持和市民的努力，阳光镇的生活条件有了很大的改善。
Thanks to ______ ______ ______ the government and ______ ______ ______ ______ the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot.
四、单项选择。
1．—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground
—No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a
2．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________.
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
3．— Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us
— I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
4．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
put away把……收拾好 put down写下，放下
put off推迟，拖延 put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭 put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好利用
5．—_______ you _______ the book _______ to the library yet
—Yes, I have.
A．Have; returned; / B．Have; returned; back C．Did; return; / D．Did; return; back
6．—What sports do the Winter Olympic Games have
—Well, they include many sports on ice and snow, ________ skating and skiing.
A．so as B．such as C．for example D．instead of
7．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
8．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it.
A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up
9．—I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend.
—Really ________.
A．You’re welcome B．Be back soon C．It’s nothing D．Wish you a good trip
10．—I’m going to visit Sanya this summer holiday.
—Great! ________!
A．Have a fantastic time B．Good luck C．With pleasure D．Well done
五、首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges.
Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town
Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important
六、阅读还原。
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
There are a lot of places to visit in China. If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. 1 There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an. 2 If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. 3 The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.
In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. 4 It’s great fun. Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. 5
A．You can do some water sports, such as sailing.
B．You can visit museums in any seasons.
C．The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.
D．You can go to these places all year round.
E．You can go there in any season except winter.
F．You must get up early, or you’ll be late.
七、阅读理解。
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Public transport In New York there is a good bus and subway (地铁) service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.
Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.
Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown.
Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
1．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．“The Plaza” here is the name of ________.
A．a restaurant B．a hotel C．an airport D．a shop
3．When you visit New York, you should ________.
A．eat at McDonald’s every day B．take a taxi whenever you go out
C．stay at the best hotel D．climb the Statue of Liberty
4．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
B．New York is not a good place for shopping
C．people must travel by public transport in New York
D．people have to eat only one kind of food in New York
八、书面表达。
假如你是Millie，你的英国朋友Alice想在五一节期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据所给的思维导图，给Alice写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助Alice做好旅游攻略。
要求：
2.短文应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当拓展和发挥。
3.语句通顺，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
4.词数100词左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Welcome to my hometown on May Day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Millie
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词)
If you want to ask where the best place to visit is in 2024, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has become an Internet hit in early 2024. Harbin, located in Northeast China, is a city known for its snowy landscape and special ice.
Winter is the most attractive season in Harbin, which makes Harbin a winter wonderland. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, opened on January 5, 2024. Attracting more than 30,000 people per day, the ice park covers 810,000 square meters, nearly nine million square feet, and features 250,000 cubic (立方) meters of ice. Everything you see in the park is made of ice. People from around the world flock to check out a frozen wonderland.
It’s a winter wonderland you won’t see anywhere else. The Chinese city of Harbin saw a large number of visitors over the New Year holiday weekend during its annual Ice and Snow Festival. At night, different kinds of ice sculptures become particularly beautiful under the flashing neon (霓虹) lights. There you can see large ice castles, all types of dragons, giant pandas and other ice sculptures. It’s just like a dream kingdom of ice and snow.
Harbin’s Ice Festival will shine brightly until early March. During this period, the wonderful ice city shares its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do.
1．Where is Harbin
2．How long is Harbin’s Ice Festival according to the passage
3．How many visitors does Harbin attract per day
4．The structure of this passage is ________.
A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①/②/③④
5．Please write a title for this passage.

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