资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 3
UNIT 3
On the move
A Game for the World
1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (翻译)
想想当年Neil Armstrong曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
given that 考虑到，鉴于, 用作连词，引导从句。
e.g. Given that she is interested in children, I am sure
teaching is the right career for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是适合她的职业。
e.g. Given his age, he’s remarkably active.
考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃了。
Given the present conditions, I think she’s done rather well.
考虑到目前的情况，我认为她做得相当不错。
given prep. 鉴于，考虑到，后接名词
2. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.
足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。
go back (to)相当于date back (to), 常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。
e.g. a law going back to the 17th century
go back / date back +表示一段时间的名词
go back to / date back to/ date from +表示具体时间的名词
【注意】
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) My interest in the subject goes _______ many years.
2) My family has a vase, which is said to go back ______ the Ming Dynasty.
3) The old building ________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
4) The canal has a long history, _______ (date) back to the Sui Dynasty.
back
to
dating
dating
3. Goals were hung in the air.
球门是悬挂在半空中的。
goal n. 1) an area on a playing field, that usually has two posts with a net fixed behind them, where players try to send the ball in order to score in sports such as football and hockey 球门
2) point scored when the ball goes into the goal
进球得分
3) something that you hope to achieve in the future目标，目的
e.g. David kicked the ball into the goal.
David把球踢进了球门里。
Only one goal was scored in the entire match.
整场比赛仅打入了一粒进球。
They have set themselves a series of goals to achieve by the end of the year.
他们给自己设定了一系列要在年底前达成的目标。
be in goal / keep goal 守球门
score / kick a goal 踢进一球
work towards a goal 朝某一目标努力
achieve/ attain/ reach one’s goal 达到目标
common goal 共同目标
long-term goal 长期目标
set (oneself/ sb.) a goal（给自己/ 某人）制订目标
【语境应用】 写出下面句子中画线单词的中文释义。
1) Their team won by three goals to one.
__________
2) Peter headed the ball towards the goal.
___________
3) They achieved their goal of increasing sales by five percent.
___________
进球得分
球门
目标，目的
4. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
在复合句中，由一个句子作主语时，这个句子叫主语从句。
that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，也无实际意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。
句子的主语
e.g. That I like geography seems strange to my father.
basis n. the facts, ideas, or things from which something can be developed 基础，根据
复数：bases
on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据……
on a regular / daily/ weekly basis 定期/ 每天/ 每周
e.g. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
她是凭自身的资历被选中获得这份工作的。
The writing class was conducted on a twice-a-week basis.
该写作课程每周进行两次。
basis与base
basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如: the basis of friendship
base 指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：the base of a mountain; a military base
【语境应用】选词填空(basis/base)
1) What is the _________ of your opinion
2) The lamp has a heavy __________.
base
basis
5. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.
不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。
equipment n. things needed for a particular purpose
装备，设备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
e.g. A good sleeping bag is an important part of every camper’s equipment.
一个好的睡袋是每位露营者装备中的重要组成部分。
equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备；使有所准备，使有能力
equip …with … 用……装备……
be equipped for ... 准备好……；对……有准备
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事
be equipped with 装备着……
be well/ poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The ___________ (equip) of the office was expensive.
2) He equipped himself ________ a secret plan.
equipment
with
6. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. (翻译)
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球—贝利小时候也就是那样的。
content n. a feeling of quiet happiness and satisfaction
满意，满足
to one’s heart’s content: to do something as much as one
wants 尽情地，心满意足地
e.g. I enjoy lying on the sand and basking in the sun to my heart’s content.
我喜欢躺在沙滩上，尽情地沐浴阳光。
be / feel content with ... 满足于……
be content to do sth. 乐意做某事
content oneself with ... 满足于……，对……感到满足
e.g. We should not be content with minor successes.
我们不应该满足于微小的成功。
Martin is content to remain where he is now.
Martin满足于维持现状。
As there’s no cream, we’ll have to content ourselves with
black coffee.既然没有奶油，我们只好将就着喝清咖啡了。
content adj. happy and satisfied 满足的，满意的
vt. to make someone feel happy and satisfied 使满足
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) She took refuge in the library, where she could _________________________ (尽情地阅读).
2) Andy __________________(对……感到满意) the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
3) I had wanted to take two weeks’ holiday, but had to _____________________ (将就着休一周) because the office was so busy.
read to her heart’s content
is content with
content myself with one
7. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好—他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以让观众眼花缭乱—或者感受球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
defend vt. 1) to protect your own team's end of the field in a game such as football, in order to prevent your opponents from getting points
（在比赛中）防守，防卫
2) to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked 保卫，防御
3) to use arguments to protect something or someone from criticism, or to prove that something is right 辩解，辩白；为……辩护；
defend ... against / from ... 保卫……免受……
defend oneself 自卫
e.g. They had three players defending the goal.
他们有三名球员防守球门。
She picked up a stone to defend herself against the dog.
她捡起一块石头，以防备那只狗（的攻击）。
Everyone was shouting at me, and I never got a chance to defend myself.
当时所有人都在冲我嚷嚷，我根本没机会为自己辩解。
defence n. 防御，保卫；防御物；辩解
in defence of sth. 保卫……，为……辩护
in defence of sb. / in one’s defence. 为……辩护
defender n. 守卫者，后卫
defensive adj. 防御的，戒备的，防守的
【语境应用】
Ⅰ.翻译下面句子。
1) How can we defend our homeland if we don’t have an army
2) Some players are better at defending.
3) He had top lawyers to defend him.
如果没有军队，我们怎么来保护我们的家园？
有些队员较擅长打防守。
他有顶级的律师为他辩护。
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子。
1) He had a good lawyer _____________________________ (为他辩护).
2) The Great Wall was built ___________________________
(作为屏障以防外敌入侵).
3) It is the nature of a mother ___________________________
(保护自己的孩子免受伤害).
to defend her child from harm
to defend him / in defence of him
as a defence against enemies
8. * It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. (翻译)
足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们聚集在一起。
* World WarⅠhad broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together — one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
break down: to destroy something or make it disappear, especially a particular feeling or attitude that somebody has 破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）
break out: (of violent events) start suddenly 突然发生，爆发
break down: 1) (of a machine or vehicle) to stop working because of a fault （机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏
2) to fail (讨论、关系或系统)失败，破裂，失灵
3) to lose control of your feelings and start crying
感情失控，情绪崩溃
e.g. Their car broke down. 他们的车抛锚了。
Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
与商界领袖的谈判于昨晚破裂了。
He broke down under pressure. 他在压力下崩溃了。
break短语
break in 强行进入; 打断
break off 断开; 中断
break through 取得突破
break up 打碎；结束；解散；分手
【语境应用】用含break的短语填空。
1) We are sorry to arrive late, but the car ______________.
2) Her friends came to help her when the war ___________.
3) He ___________ the chocolate and gave each child a small piece.
4) They were arguing but ______________ when someone came into the room.
5) Does everyone know what to do if a fire _____________
break down
broke out
broke up
broke off
breaks out
9. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. 以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例。
take... for example: used to give an example of something you have just been talking about
以……为例
e.g. Take Journey to the West, for example; it is widely regarded as one of the most definitive television adaptations of Chinese literature.
以《西游记》为例，它被公认为中国文学电视剧改编中最成功的典范之一。
give (sb.) an example (给某人)举例
set an example to 为……树立榜样
follow the example of
= follow one’s example 学习……的榜样，效仿……
【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成句子。
1) John ____________________________ and also set up a small company. (效仿他哥哥)
2) You should __________________ your younger brother. (为……树立好榜样)
followed his brother’s example
set a good example to
10. World WarⅠhad broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football
together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. (翻译)
虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球—这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。
动词不定式作定语，起形容词作用，修饰名词moment。
one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict
= a moment that can be remembered for the soldiers and the world in times of war
动词不定式作定语时，放在所修饰的名词后面。
put down: 1) to put (something) in place on the floor or ground 放下
2) to write (something): to record (something) in writing 写下
3) to stop (a violent or dangerous activity) by using force 镇压
e.g. Emma put her bag down and went upstairs.
Emma放下包，上楼去了。
Put down your name and address.
写下你的名字和地址。
Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion (叛乱).
军队开入，以镇压一场叛乱。
put短语：
put away 收起来，放好
put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产，出版
put forward 提出
put off 延期，推迟
put on 穿上；演出；假装
put up with 忍受，容忍
【语境应用】用含有put的短语完成句子。
1) Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put ________ almost every word her teacher says.
2) Put ________ the tools after work, will you
3) Smoking is forbidden here. Please put your cigarette _______.
4) Don’t put ________ till tomorrow what can be done today.
down
away
out
off
conflict n. 1) a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups, countries etc 冲突，矛盾
2) struggle; fight 战斗，战争
conflict between A and B (over sth.)
A与B (因……而)出现的冲突
in conflict with … (over sth.) (在……上) 与……有冲突
come into conflict with 与……起冲突
e.g. There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.
他和他的父亲之间存在着很多矛盾。
The management team wants to resolve the conflict over wages.
管理层希望解决工资纠纷。
John is often in conflict with his boss.
John经常和他的老板发生冲突。
Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.
这些观点中有许多似乎彼此矛盾。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) John所做的和他所说的不一致，这令我们很生气。
What John did was ________________ what he said, which made us very angry.
2) 政府未采取任何措施来解决由护士工资问题引发的冲突。
The government has done nothing to solve _______________ nurses’ pay.
in conflict with
the conflict over
11. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.”
“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要得多。”
assure vt. 1) to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried 向……保证，使确信
2) to make something certain to happen or to be achieved 确保，保证
assure sb. that 向某人保证……
assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事
e.g. Her doctor has assured us that she’ll be fine.
她的医生向我们保证她会康复的。
The art dealer had assured me of the painting’s quality.
那位画商曾向我保证这幅画品质上乘。
I. 写出所给单词在下列各句中的中文释义。
1. basis
a. Can you tell us what the basis of your opinion is ________
b. Trust is the basis of success. Trust in your team and the decisions you make together. ________
根据
基础
2. goal
a. He headed the ball into the goal at the last minute. ________
b. To love yourself is to keep a healthy body, a positive mind, and a worthwhile goal in life. ________
球门
目标
II. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. 这个周末我们可以尽情地打篮球。
We can play basketball ________ ________ ________ ________ this weekend.
2. 中国武术的历史可以追溯到4000多年前。
Chinese martial arts have a history ________ ________ over 4,000 years.
3. 做游戏是打破新生和老师之间隔阂的最佳方法之一。
Playing games is one of the best ways of _________ ________ ________ between new students and teachers.
to our hearts' content
going / back
breaking down
dating
walls
4. 昨天快半夜了社区发生了火灾。
It was almost at midnight that a fire ________ ________ in the community.
5. 考虑到Tom对球类感兴趣, 我会推荐他乒乓球。
________ ________ Tom is interested in ball games, I will recommend table tennis to him.
broke out
Given that

展开更多......

收起↑