外研版(2019)必修三Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Using language学案(含答案)

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外研版(2019)必修三Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Using language学案(含答案)

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一、宾语补足语
宾语补足语体现的是谓语动词对宾语产生的影响或呈现的状态,大致可分为两类:
谓语动词具有 “使令、导致” 意义,能促使宾语做出某种动作、呈现某种状态或成为某种事物(如①__________________等词类);谓语动词具有感官功能,用于描述对宾语的动作或状态的感知(如②__________________等词类)。
二、现在分词做宾补
现在分词作宾语补足语时,宾语与宾补是主动关系。其主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语:
1. 位于感官动词后,如 see,watch,hear,feel,smell,find,listen to,look at,notice,observe 等。
注意:感官动词 see,watch,hear,observe,notice等后跟 doing 作宾补时,表示动作③__________________;后跟 do 作宾补时,表示动作的④__________________。
2. 位于使役动词后,如⑤__________________等。
3. 在“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”结构中,现在分词充当了with的宾语的补足语,且宾语与现在分词之间通常存在主动关系。
三、过去分词做宾补
过去分词作宾语补足语时,用于说明宾语的性质或状态,且宾语与过去分词之间存在⑥__________________(即宾语是过去分词所表动作的承受者)。可接过去分词作宾补的动词主要分为以下几类:
1. 感官动词后(表对宾语被动状态的感知),常见动词:watch, see, hear, notice, feel, find 等。
2. 使役动词及表⑦__________________的动词后
①keep, leave, catch 等(表示宾语处于被动状态)
②“have/get + sth + done”(表 “使某事被做” 或 “遭遇不幸”)
③“make + 宾语 + 过去分词”(表被动结果)
四、注意事项:现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式作宾补的判断标准
1. 根据⑧__________________之间的关系来确定
(1)主动——现在分词
(2)被动——过去分词
2. 感官动词hear/ see/ notice/ feel等即可以接⑨__________________,也可以接⑩__________________
(1)现在分词——主动、正在进行的动作
(2)过去分词——被动、已完成的动作
(3)省to不定式——动作全过程
重点单词
duty __________________
accident __________________
ensure __________________
annoyed __________________
annoying __________________
adjust __________________
adjustable __________________
adjustment __________________
complexity __________________
complex __________________
forgive __________________
forgiveness __________________
criticize __________________
embarrassment __________________
重点短语
偶然;意外地 __________________
看不起 __________________
领先 __________________
适应 __________________
settle down __________________
get along with __________________
complain about __________________
look on _________________
三、语法填空
1. ____________ (disappoint) by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
2. ____________ (treat) this way, you're sure to feel hurt - we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can't.
3. ____________ (approach) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
4. ____________ (fill) with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
四、改写句子
1. The food that is left out is obviously a waste, and the act should be forbidden. (用分词作定语改写)
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. If they are given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. (用分词作原因状语改写)
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. They ran into the stadium and were welcomed by the audience there. (用分词作伴随状语改写)
_________________________________________________________________________________
1. What was I missing in the real world when walking down the street, ____________ (lose) in a virtual world of social media updates and videos (所给词的适当形式填空)
2. ____________ (complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3. The teacher entered the classroom, ____________ (follow) by a group of students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4. The Internet makes it easier to keep us ____________ (inform) of what is happening around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5. ____________ (leave) to itself in the room, the baby began to cry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案及解析
温故知新·基础填空
温故——课前知识链接
一、宾语补足语
① make、tell、cause
② see、hear、find
二、现在分词做宾补
③ 正在进行
④ 全过程
⑤ keep, have, get, leave, set, catch
三、过去分词做宾补
⑥ 被动关系
⑦ “状态”
⑧ 宾语和宾补
⑨ 分词
⑩ 省to的不定式
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点单词
n.职责;义务;责任
n.意外事件;偶然因素
v.确保;保证
adj.颇为生气的
adj.使人烦恼的
vi.& vt.调整;(使)适应
adj.可调整的
n.调节;适应
n.复杂性;错综复杂
adj.复杂的
vt.原谅;饶恕
n.原谅
v.批评;指责
n.窘迫;尴尬
二、重点短语
by accident
look down on
take the lead
adjust to
安顿下来
和……相处
抱怨
看待
三、语法填空
1. Disappointed
2. Treated
3. Approached
4. Filled
四、改写句子
1. The food left out is obviously a waste, and the act should be forbidden.
2. Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
3. They ran into the stadium, welcomed by the audience there.
基础过关·课前自测
1. 答案:lost
解析:句意为:当我走在大街上,沉浸在社交媒体更新和视频的虚拟世界里时,我在现实世界里失去了什么?分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语为 was missing,设空处在句中作状语;be lost in...为固定搭配,意为“沉浸在……,全神贯注于……”,故填lost。
2. 答案:Completed
解析:句意为:1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼,它激发了全世界的想象力。句中已有谓语动词inspired, 设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语,complete与the Empire State Building是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词。
3. 答案:followed
解析:考查过去分词。句意:老师走进大厅,后面跟着他的一群学生。空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词,所以应用非谓语。动词follow意为“跟随”,和主语teacher构成被动关系。所以应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
4. 答案:informed
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:互联网使我们更容易了解世界各地正在发生的事情。动词keep后面接复合宾语,us与inform之间为被动关系,设空处应用过去分词informed作宾语补足语。故填informed。
5. 答案:Left
解析:句意:当被独自留在房间里时,婴儿哭了起来。根据句意可知,the baby与leave之间是被动关系,即“被留下”,故用过去分词短语作状语。

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