资源简介

(共120张PPT)
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　A group of journalists set out for the polar area.They came to a fascinating valley near the boundary,where they would camp.The north wind was buffeting the cloth of their tents.At the edge of the valley,they found a small cottage.A visible glacier flowed through the valley.A lot of reindeer were on the move,accompanied by some local people to prevent leopards from hurting them.They all felt really blessed to be in such a beautiful place.
一队记者启程前往极地地区。他们来到边界附近一个迷人的山谷,他们将在那里安营扎寨。北风拍打着他们帐篷的布。在山谷的边缘,他们发现了一间小屋。一座看得见的冰川穿过山谷。许多驯鹿在一些当地人的陪同下迁移,以防止豹子伤害它们。所有记者都为身处如此美丽的地方而感到由衷的幸福。
Reading and Thinking,
Learning About Language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　 vt.连续猛击;打来打去
n.自助餐
2. n.(一块)布;织物;布料
3. n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
4. n.谷;山谷;溪谷
写作词汇
buffet
cloth
edge
valley
5. adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
6. vi.& vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
7. n.领土;版图;领域;地盘
8. vt.明令禁止;取缔
n.禁令
9. n.边界;界限;分界线
10. adj.酸的;有酸味的
vast
melt
territory
ban
boundary
sour
11. vi.打喷嚏
n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
12. vt.用标签标明;贴标签
n.标签;标记
13. vi.延伸;延续
vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
sneeze
label
stretch
1.glacier　　　 n.
2.reindeer n.
3.cottage n.
4.teapot n.
5.cream n.
adj.
阅读词汇
冰川
驯鹿
小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
茶壶
奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
奶油色的;淡黄色的
6.leopard n.
7.bush n.
8.lung n.
豹
灌木
肺
拓展词汇
1. adj.看得见的;可见的→vision n.视力;视野;想象→visual adj.视觉的;视力的→visually adv.视觉地
2. vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n.陪伴;伴随;公司→companion n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
3. vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的;领养的→
adoption n.收养;领养;采用
visible
accompany
adopt
4. vt.祝福→blessing n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同
5. n.禁止;阻止;禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
6. n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journal n.日报;杂志;日记
7. adj.值得做的;有益的→reward n.奖励;回报;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
bless
prohibition
journalist
rewarding
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.at peace with　　　
2.spread out
3.leave behind　　　
4.apart from
5.close by
6.feed on
与……和谐相处
延伸;伸展
留下;把……抛在后面
除……外(都);此外
在旁边;附近
以……为食
7.on the move
8.pick up
9.set out
10.anything like
11.live off
12.all the way
在行进中;在移动中
拿起;捡起;用车接
出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
与……相像
依靠……生活;以吃……为生
一路上
重点句型
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,
.(现在分词短语作主语)
尽管外面艳阳高照,但我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
2. ,who made this territory their home.(完全倒装)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
telling whether it is morning or
night is impossible
Following the reindeer were the Sami people
3.Close by,there are a few reindeer .(现在分词短语作后置定语)
旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
4.But every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,
.(现在分词短语作状语)
但是每年春天,少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷,居住在帐篷或旧屋里,享受他们的传统。
feeding on grass
living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their
traditions
5. ,my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.(since引导原因状语从句)
由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品,我的背包重约30千克。
Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自然——探索国家公园对自然保护与人类生存发展的意义。
2.语篇类型:游记。
3.课文内容分析:
本篇文章介绍的是萨勒克国家公园,它位于瑞典北部,设立于1909年,是欧洲最古老的国家公园之一,也是萨米人生活的家园。它地貌丰富,野生动植物种类繁多,风景壮美奇绝,吸引了世界各地的游客们。本文介绍了萨勒克群山的地理位置,萨米人的生活习惯,以及国家对萨勒克国家公园的保护,点明了人类发展与自然环境保护要和谐一致的主题,引发了学生对环境及人类命运共同体现状的思考。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
sets
SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
melted
follow
traditions
being
blessed
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.Where did the writer rest during his stay in Sarek National Park
[A]In the ancient Sami cottage.
[B]In the house of the Sami.
[C]In the tent.
[D]In the buffet.
C
(　　)2.What can we infer from the third paragraph
[A]Without reindeer these hundreds of years,the Sami would not have lived well.
[B]The Sami live in villages now,so they can live well without reindeer.
[C]There are not enough reindeer for the Sami to live on now.
[D]The Sami can’t be allowed to hunt the reindeer.
A
(　　)3.How does the author feel in the end
[A]Lonely and frightened.
[B]Satisfied and delighted.
[C]Sad and disappointed.
[D]Surprised and curious.
B
二次开发·深研课文
▲
　　I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.　　 　　 (buffet) the cloth of my tent.Although the sun is brightly shining, it is 2.　　　 　 (possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night.I’m above the Arctic Circle, where the sun never sets in summer.
buffeting
impossible　
Sarek’s mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3.　　　　 (sheet) of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami.The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer 4.　　　 the move into valleys, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek,5.
(mere) leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead.
sheets
on
merely
In order to keep the land in its natural state,Sarek was made 6.
national park in 1909, 7.　 　　　 no one else can live except the Sami.
Within park boundaries, all new development 8.　　 　　 (ban).It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
After breakfast, I set out again 9.　　 　　 (explore) this unique territory.Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel 10.　　　　 (bless) to be alive.
a
where
is banned
to explore
blessed
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
[教材原句] Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统的生活方式,其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
例　(应用文写作之告知信)All the tourists are banned from spitting and talking loudly and if they do not obey the ban,they will get fined.
所有的游客都被禁止随地吐痰和大声喧哗,如果他们不遵守禁令,他们将被罚款。
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
例　Visitors are informed of the ban on feeding animals when they are purchasing tickets to the zoo.
游客们在购买动物园门票时就被告知了禁止投喂动物的规定。
例　They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for a long time.
他们希望将来有一天纸质购物袋也被禁用,并且希望购物者长时间使用相同的、可以循环使用的袋子。
归纳拓展
·ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
·place/put/lay a ban on禁止……
a ban on/against sth 对……的禁令
impose a ban on...颁布对……的禁令
lift/remove a ban on...解除对……的禁令
温馨提示
表示“禁止某人做某事”还可用下列结构:
prohibit sb from doing sth
forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
There is a ban 　　 　　 open fires at the park,which is rather reasonable.
It makes a lot of sense to develop the new rule that bans 　　　　 (explore) the steep mountain.
(应用文写作之倡议书)To create cleaner surroundings,we need to
　　　　　　　　(禁止乱扔垃圾).
(读后续写之情感描写)David 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被禁止参加) the cross-country run and he lowered his head,with tears welling up in his eyes.
on/against
exploring
ban littering
was banned from taking part in
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
·company n.陪伴;伴随;公司
·companion n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
[教材原句] Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。
例　(应用文写作之道歉信)He apologised to me for not being able to accompany me to the art exhibition at the appointed time.
他为不能陪我在约定的时间去看艺术展向我道歉。
accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同
某人到某地
例　Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult,otherwise they’re not allowed to enter the park.
14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同,否则不得入园。
例　When she stood up to sing,he accompanied her on the piano.
当她站起来唱歌的时候,他就用钢琴为她伴奏。
accompany sb on/at sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
归纳拓展
·accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb on/at sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生
·in the company of sb 在某人的陪伴/陪同下
温馨提示
①accompany意为“陪伴某人做某事”时,多接“on+表示动作的名词”或“in+v.-ing”,极少接动词不定式。
②accompany意为“伴奏”时,主语通常是人,宾语可以是人,也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。
③accompanied by sb/sth意为“由……陪伴(伴随)着”,在句中常用作状语。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children
　　　　 college.
She was 　　　 　(accompany) by an experienced ski instructor when she learnt to ski for the first time.
While she was singing on the stage,her teacher was accompanying her
　　　　 the piano.
(应用文写作之建议信)It is wise to set aside some time
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(陪伴父母) or do something rewarding.
to
accompanied
on/at　
to accompany your parents/to keep your parents company
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
·adoption n.收养;领养;采用
·adoptive adj.收养的
·adopted adj.收养的;领养的
[教材原句] I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人,但是在萨勒克,我养成了萨米人的 一些生活习惯。
例　With various methods adopted to attract more visitors,the city is becoming more and more popular.
采取了各种方法吸引更多的游客后,这座城市变得越来越受欢迎。
例　The government is planning to adopt a more environmentally friendly energy policy to reduce carbon emissions.
政府正计划采用一项更加环保的能源政策,以减少碳排放。
例　The couple adopted a child,who quickly adapted to the new life and has brought much joy to them.
这对夫妇领养了一个孩子,这个孩子很快就适应了新生活,并给他们带来了许多欢乐。
归纳拓展
·adopt sb as...收养 /挑选某人为……
adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
·adoptive father/mother 养父 /养母
温馨提示
adopt与adapt形似,仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们在含义上的区别:
adopt意为“采纳;收养”,adapt意为 “(使)适应;改编”。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
If I 　　 　　(adopt) his advice,I would have achieved my goal on schedule.
The young couple were persuaded to 　　　　the poor boy and at a minimum,the 　　　 　 could guarantee the 　　 　　boy a secure life.(adopt)
Since he 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　(采取了科学的学习方法),
he has made great progress in English.
had adopted
adopt
adoption
adopted
adopted scientific learning methods
4.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
[教材原句] After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。
例　When setting out on a long walk,you’d better wear suitable shoes.
出发远行时,你最好穿上合适的鞋子。
例　(话题写作之活动介绍)On arriving at the farm,we set about picking/
set out to pick apples joyfully.
我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。
set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)某事
set out to do sth 开始做某事
例　Mary set out to work on the garden yesterday,hoping to add more vitality to it.
玛丽昨天开始修整花园,希望为它增添更多活力。
set out to do sth 开始做某事
归纳拓展
set out for someplace 出发去某地
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)某事
set up 建立;创立
set aside 把……放到一边;留出
set down 写下;记下
set off点燃;出发(+for);使爆炸
set in 开始;来临
be set in 以……为背景
[语境运用] 用set的相关短语填空/完成句子
We should 　　　　　　early so that we can 　　　　　　　　 more time to read and select books.
I don’t want to 　　　　　　　　 a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
I 　　　　　　　　 Lijiang during the off season so as to escape the crowds.
set out
set aside
set down
set off/out for
(读后续写之环境保护)只有我们努力建立尽可能多的自然保护区,我们才能保护濒危动物。
Only when we make efforts 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 can we protect endangered animals.
教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。
The teaching staff and all the students
trees with great enthusiasm.
to set up as many nature reserves as possible
set about planting/set out to plant
5.bless vt.祝福
·blessed adj.愉快安宁的;无忧无虑的
·blessing n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同
[教材原句] Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
例　He is blessed with excellent health.
他有福气,身体很好。
be blessed with...有幸拥有……
例　After a long drought,the city was blessed with a timely rain.
干旱了很长一段时间之后,这座城市有幸下了场及时雨。
be blessed with...有幸拥有……
归纳拓展
·bless sb 祝福某人
·be blessed with...有幸拥有……
feel blessed to do sth 对做某事感到幸福
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
It was 　　　　 blessing that no one was hurt in the car accident.
I felt more than blessed 　　　　(see) the vastness of the grasslands in the north.
我有幸拥有一个充满活力的朋友,她陪伴我去了许多景色截然不同的地方。
a
to see
I’m blessed with a friend full of energy who has accompanied me to many places with distinct views.
6.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
[教材原句] The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人靠驯鹿为生,和它们一起迁移,陪伴它们生活了几百年。
例　Some people in this small village live off fishing.
这个小村庄里的一些人靠捕鱼为生。
例　Cattle live off grass.
牛以草为食。
归纳拓展
live through 经历……而幸存
live by 靠……为生
live on (动物)以……为食;(人)仅以……为主要食物;靠……生活;继续存在;继续活着
live with 容忍;忍受
live up to 符合;不辜负(他人的期望)
live a(n)...life 过……的生活
温馨提示
live off和live on在表示“靠(某人或某物)生活”时,没有太大区别。但live on强调“以……为主食”的唯一性。另外,live on还可以表示“住在……的地方”和“继续生活”。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He would rather work than live 　　　　 welfare (福利).
The old man used to live 　　　　 selling roast sweet potatoes.
(读后续写之主旨升华)生活不是如何度过暴风雨,而是如何在雨中跳舞。
Life isn’t about 　,but how to dance in the rain.
on/off
by
how to live through the storm
徐霞客虽然去世了,但是他的探索精神永存。
Xu Xiake was dead but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
最终,山顶的风景没有辜负我们的期望。
At last,the scenery on the mountaintop 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
his spirit of exploration lived on forever
lived up to our expectations
7.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
·prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令
例　The local government prohibits hunting wild animals to protect biodiversity.
当地政府禁止捕猎野生动物以保护生物多样性。
prohibit (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事
例　High cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
prohibit sb from doing sth
归纳拓展
·prohibit (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事
prohibit sb from doing sth=prohibit one’s doing sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事
·prohibition on/against...对于……的禁令
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
Motor vehicles 　　　 　(prohibit) from driving in the town centre in this city.
Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited 　　 　　 using this machine.
Many governments have made a prohibition 　 　　　 using clone to do something illegal.
are prohibited
from
on/against　
市民们就是否应该禁止他们在公园里野餐这一问题展开了激烈的讨论。
Citizens had a heated discussion about whether they should be prohibited from picnicking in the park.
8.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
·reward n.奖励;回报;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
[教材原句] It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.
留学既具有挑战性,也很有收获。
例　I find my teaching job fun and rewarding and I am rewarded with many incredible benefits.
我发现我的教学工作很有趣,也很有价值,而且我得到了许多难以置信的益处。
例　I bought you some souvenirs during my trip in reward for your help.
为了报答你对我的帮助,我在旅途中给你买了一些纪念品。
in reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报
例　They trained the bees by rewarding them with sugar water.
他们用糖水作为奖励来训练蜜蜂。
reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人
归纳拓展
·a rewarding experience/career 有益的经历/职业
·in reward (for)=as a reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报
give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人奖励
·reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而奖励某人
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
I benefited a lot from the 　　 　　(reward) speech delivered by Mr Smith.
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded 　　　　 a smile.
His patience 　 　　　(reward) when she received the Nobel Prize eventually.
rewarding
with
was rewarded　
我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(reward n.)
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(reward vt.)
in reward/as a
reward for your generous help
to reward you
for your generous help
重点句式
完全倒装
▲
[教材原句] Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
例　(读后续写之场景描写)Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn.
接下来是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。
例　Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient building,which dates back to hundreds of years ago.
山顶上矗立着一座建于几百年前的古建筑。
例　There comes a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes.
到了一个人必须要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。
例　Present at the meeting were experts in various fields.
出席会议的是来自各个领域的专家。
例　Away flew the butterfly.
蝴蝶飞走了。
例　The door of the cottage opened and in came a cat.
小屋的门开了,进来一只猫。
[归纳拓展]
温馨提示
上述需要完全倒装的情况中,主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不用完全倒装。
[语境运用] 完成句子/用完全倒装结构改写句子
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(那一刻到来了) we had been looking forward to.
Just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们房子前面有一棵高树) with a history of more than 1,000 years.
In a lecture hall of a university in England 　　　　　　　 　(坐着一位教授).
Then came the moment
in front of our house stands a tall tree
sits a professor
Some travel guidebooks are here.
→
Different kinds of plants are growing on campus.
→
Here are some travel guidebooks.
Growing on campus are different kinds of plants.
长难句分析
[教材原句] For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句, 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的flat bread,warm和flat bread构成逻辑上的动宾关系; 是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词berries。
自主翻译:例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
[语境运用] 情境写作
例如,今天早上,他的早餐是他妈妈做的面包、果酱和牛奶,还有他在附近超市买的一些水果。
For example,this morning his breakfast is bread made by his mother,jam and milk,and some fruits that he bought in the nearby supermarket.
语法微专题3　
动词-ing形式作主语
语法原句再现
...telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
Getting here is quite difficult.
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
通读以上句子,观察每个句子的主语并总结其特点,我们可以发现以上3个句子均为动词-ing形式作主语。
语法知识点拨
一、概述
1.动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式,它是在动词的基础上加-ing,使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语,但是不能独立作谓语。
Reading is a good way to enlarge your vocabulary.
阅读是一个扩大你的词汇量的好方法。
2.动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
Learning to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
学会批判性思考是当今孩子未来需要的一项重要技能。
Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.
每天散步有助于保持身体健康。
3.动词-ing形式的被动形式是being done,也可以作主语,但表示被动关系。
Being invited to the evening party is a great honour for me.
被邀请参加晚宴对我来说是莫大的荣幸。
[语境运用] 翻译句子
长时间暴露在阳光下不会对这里的植物产生影响。
Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time has no effect on the plants here.
沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的体验。
Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
二、动词-ing形式作主语
1.动词-ing形式作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。
Saying is one thing,and doing is another.
说是一回事,而做是另一回事。
2.用it作形式主语时,把动词-ing形式(真正的主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
It’s worthwhile climbing this mountain on such a clear day.
在这样晴朗的天气里爬这座山是值得的。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。(谚语)
It’s fun watching the pandas sleeping in the zoo.
在动物园里看熊猫睡觉很有趣。
It is no good complaining about the weather,and we’d better adopt the backup plan.
抱怨天气是没有用的,我们最好还是采用备用计划。
温馨提示
①常见的能用于这种结构的形容词或名词还有useless、waste等。
It’s useless doing sth
做某事是没用的
It’s a waste of time doing sth
做某事是浪费时间
②important、essential、necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3.用于布告形式的省略结构中。
No smoking.(=Smoking is not allowed here.)
禁止吸烟。
No littering.
禁止乱丢垃圾。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
　　 　　(read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
It is a waste of time 　　　　(refer) to this travel brochure which was published 10 years ago.
Reading
referring
三、动词-ing的复合结构作主语
当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词的所有格或形容词性物主代词,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构(这时,名词的所有格或代词作动词-ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。
Tom’s being late made the teacher very angry.
汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。
Jerry’s not arriving on time made the people present angry.
杰里未能按时到达,在场的人都很生气。
[语境运用] 完成句子
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(他儿子赢得一等奖) made him quite proud.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(迈克加入我们的徒步队) means a lot to us.
His son’s winning first prize　
Mike’s joining our hiking team
四、动词-ing形式作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较
动词-ing形式和动词不定式都可以用作主语,且在意义上相近。但动词-ing形式多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
Smoking is not good for health.
吸烟有害健康。
To smoke is not good for you.
抽烟对你的身体不好。
温馨提示
①在“It is no use...”“It is no good...”“It is no fun...”“It is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用动词-ing形式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。
It is a waste of time talking about that.
谈论那件事是浪费时间。
②在疑问句中,通常用动词-ing形式的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语。
Did Jack’s winning the competition make you encouraged
杰克赢得比赛有让你们受到鼓舞吗
温馨提示
③当句子中的主语和表语都是非谓语动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要统一。
Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
[语境运用] 完成句子
在公园里跑步是我的习惯,明天早上和我的朋友一起跑步是我们一同计划好的事情。
　　　　　 in the park is my habit,and 　　　　　　　　 with my friend tomorrow morning is what we’ve planned to do together.
了解基本的生存知识会帮助你在野外应对各种突发情况。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will help you to deal with all kinds of emergencies in the wild.
Running
to run
Knowing basic survival knowledge
真题体验
1.(2024·新高考全国I卷)When reading texts of several hundred words or more,　 　　　(learn) is generally more successful when it’s on paper than on-screen.
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式,故填learning。
learning
2.(2023·全国甲卷)“　　 　　(show) thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li,researcher at the University of California.
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式,故填Showing。
Showing
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)　　 　 　(cycle) is the most economical,
sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,
parks,squares and countless lights.
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式,故填Cycling。
Cycling
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,　　　　 (work) in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式,故填working。
working
5.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and 　　　 　(try) to become a photographer specialising in landscape can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式,故填trying。
trying
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.　　 　　(land) on the Moon’s far side is extremely challenging.
2.It is a waste of time 　　　　(argue) with someone who refuses to listen.
3.Surprisingly,his not 　 　　　(understand) Chinese brought little inconvenience to him when he was in China.
4.　　　　(do) volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly.
Landing
arguing
understanding
Doing
5.　　　　(she) turning up surprised everyone present.
6.It’s no fun just 　　　　(stay) at the hotel all day.
7.　　　　(Mary) being ill made her mother anxious.
8.It is acknowledged that swimming 　　(be) a rewarding sport in summer.
9.　　 　　(read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge and relax your mind.
10.It is argued that 　　 　　(set) up national parks is beneficial to the protection of nature.
Her
staying
Mary’s　
is
Reading
setting
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.有国际视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代是很重要的。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is important to China’s younger generation.
2.人们普遍认为劳逸结合是很重要的。
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 is of great importance.
3.我每天都陪我母亲去公园,这进一步增进了我们之间的感情。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 day further strengthens our relationship.
Being equipped with international vision and innovative spirit
It’s generally agreed that combining work and relaxation
My accompanying my mother to the park every
4.清晨在公园里散步有助于释放我们的压力。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 helps us relieve the stress.
5.由于不知道她的电话号码和住址,我们无法和她取得联系。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we couldn’t get in touch with her.
Taking a walk in the park in the morning
Not knowing her phone number and addressUNIT 3　课时作业(三)
(分值:40分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8题;每题1分,共8分)
1.The government is 　　　　(呼吁) to everyone to save energy.
2.His constant encouragement had an 　　　　(巨大的) influence on me and I switched my pessimistic attitude.
3.His performance was absolutely 　　　(极佳的) and the audience’s applause was deafening.
4.There are some 　　　　(珍贵的) plants growing in the national park.
5.The 　　　　(壮丽的) view of the Forbidden City left a deep impression on us.
6.The girl stood there,staring at the large leaves that 　　　　(摇摆) in the breeze.
7.The 　　　　　(主题) park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.
8.She is such an 　　　　(讨人喜爱的) girl,and we’ll all really miss her.
【答案】 1.appealing　2.enormous　3.superb
4.rare　5.splendid　6.swung　7.theme　8.adorable
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
1.An effective management team ensures the amusement park to run 　　　　(incredible) well.
2.One morning,Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog 　　　　(wander) around the local elementary school.
3.On seeing the monkeys 　　　　(swing) in the trees,the visitors burst into laughter.
4.Sensing he hung the picture upside 　　　　,the boy was so embarrassed that he buried his face in his hands.
5.Children shouted with excitement on the roller coaster in the 　　　　(amuse) park.
6.Nowadays,people have a growing appetite 　　　　 a glimpse of breathtaking views in their spare time.
7.The movie theater is a popular place for 　　　　(entertain),where people can watch the latest films.
8.It’s up 　　　　 you to decide where we are going to play soccer this weekend.
【答案】 1.incredibly　2.wandering　3.swinging
4.down　5.amusement　6.for
7.entertainment　8.to
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.There are many paintings of local architecture 　　　　　　　　(在展出) in the museum.
2.The theme park creates a colourful magical world that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引着大人和孩子).
3. (即使我对这个主题公园很熟悉),I patiently listened to the guide.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(迄今为止),I have really become aware of the significance of keeping a balanced diet.
5. (无论你选择游览中国的哪一座城市),you will be rewarded with a different experience.
【答案】 1.on display　2.appeals to both adults and kids　3.Even though I was familiar with this theme park　4.Up to now 5.Whichever city in China you choose to visit
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　China’s second national botanical(植物学的)garden,South China National Botanical Garden,was set up in Guangzhou on 11 July 2022.
With a total of 333 hectares of core functional area planned,the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing,two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation,scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical and subtropical (亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centres,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are over 17,000 protected plants,643 rare and endangered plants,and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species.Meanwhile,it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants,among which 6,000 species are economic plants.
Besides,most of rare and endangered plants in the south of China will be effectively protected,thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity,having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants,accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden,together with China National Botanical Garden in Beijing,has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups,which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。
(　　)1.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden
[A]It is well equipped.
[B]It only offers service for research.
[C]It has become a popular scenic spot.
[D]It is the largest national botanical garden.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可推知,华南国家植物园配备精良。故选A。
(　　)2.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in the south of China
[A]They are dying out sharply.
[B]Most of them will be protected well.
[C]They will be used to improve economic development.
[D]Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean
[A]Development.
[B]Comparison.
[C]Preservation.
[D]Improvement.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段的第一句和最后一段内容可知,华南国家植物园旨在加强对热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识广播,且华南国家植物园和北京国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保存体系,这将有助于保护我国的植物多样性。由此可知,画线词的含义与Preservation相近,意为“保护”。故选C。
(　　)4.What can be a suitable title for the text
[A]A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants
[B]A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation
[C]China’s Various Environmental Protection
[D]China’s Second National Botanical Garden
【答案】 D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章第一段介绍了中国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园在广州建立,第二段讲述了这个新的植物园的面积,第三段论述了该植物园建立的目的,第四段提到了该植物园建立后要实施的工作。由此可推知,文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。故选D。UNIT 3　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.　　　　(go) to bed early and 　　　　(rise) early enabled me to keep energetic during my trip.
2.As is known to us,it’s no use 　　　　(complain) without taking action.
3.We’re looking forward to your 　　　　(come) to take a boat trip together on the West Lake.
4.It is a waste of time 　　　　(persuade) such a person to join us.
5.Bob’s 　　　　(be) late for meeting made his boss very angry.
6.　　　　(take) to the wildlife park is the reward for the boy’s good performance at school.
7.　　　　(climb) mountains is really difficult for the old.
8.His 　　　　(win) first prize in the contest made his parents very happy.
9.It is agreed that 　　　　(read) is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.
10.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have 　　　　(find) your house.
【答案】 1.Going;rising　2.complaining　3.coming
4.persuading　5.being　6.Being taken　7.Climbing　8.winning　9.reading　10.finding
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1. (被邀请参加音乐节) is my great honour.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不知道下一步应该做什么) made Jack at a loss.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他没吃药) made his mother angry.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(写英语小说) really fun for him.
5.　 (规律锻炼和保持 均衡饮食)are of great benefit to our health.
【答案】 1.Being invited to attend the music festival
2.Not knowing what to do next　3.His not taking the medicine　4.Writing English novels is　5.Exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Yellowstone National Park,located in Idaho,Montana,and Wyoming,was established as the first national park in the United States.The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical(生态的) tourism as it offers forests,mountains,and many ecosystems to explore.Some of Yellowstone’s most well-known landmarks are its geothermal(地热的) hot springs and geysers(间歇泉),the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall,Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.They arranged to stay at one of the park’s many convenient campsites.For their camping trip,they brought their backpacks,sleeping bags,and a cooler of food and drinks.They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip,Lisa and her friends hiked many trails(小道) of the park,exploring its natural surroundings.In the forest,they saw a lot of local wildlife.Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears,some gray wolves,and even bald eagles flying overhead.Unexpectedly,she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.They were well protected.Outside of the woods,they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone’s natural waterfalls.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world’s largest area of active geysers,Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone’s Boiling River.Of all of the sites,Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive.Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt.After about 40 minutes,a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed(喷洒) from the ground and up into the air.Luckily,no one got wet!
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了莉萨和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石公园的经历。
(　　)1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
[A]An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
[B]Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
[C]The history of Yellowstone National Park.
[D]Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
【答案】 A
【解析】 段落大意题。本段介绍了黄石公园的地理位置、主要的景点,由此可知,本段是关于黄石国家公园的简介。故选A。
(　　)2.What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall
[A]To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park.
[B]To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
[C]To find a campsite for travellers.
[D]To do some wildlife research.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,去年秋天,莉萨和她的朋友们决定去黄石公园露营。故选B。
(　　)3.How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife
[A]Uninterested.
[B]Surprised.
[C]Curious.
[D]Fearful.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears...she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.”可知,当莉萨看到黄石公园的野生动物时,她感到十分惊奇。故选B。
(　　)4.What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful
[A]They cleaned the site.
[B]They played with water.
[C]They waited for the geyser to erupt.
[D]They had a look at some wild animals.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Of all of the sites,Lisa and her friends...and up into the air.”可知,当莉萨一行人到达“老忠实”间歇泉后,他们在那里耐心等待,观看“老忠实”间歇泉喷发。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　I was recently fortunate enough to have the opportunity to travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province.As 1.　　　　 amateur student of history,I have always been fascinated with this incredible city and had 2.　　　　(particular) high expectations.
Upon landing and heading to my hotel,I began to wonder what the scenery around my hotel would be like.The following few days 3.　　　　(find) me floating down the ancient canals in the “Old Town” district of Suzhou,visiting its gorgeous and historic gardens,4.　　　　(explore) many markets of the city and taking advantage of every opportunity I could taste favourable Suzhou cuisine.I found myself 5.　　　　(overwhelm) by the infectious energy that surged (涌动) through the city.
This “energy of Suzhou” is represented best by its people.Suzhou people have enormous respect for 6.　　　　(they) city’s history,while also having an innovative eye on the future.Suzhou has served 7.　　　　 a key trading hub for much of China’s history,drawing in scholars,engineers 8.　　　　 merchants from all over the country for thousands of years.
The entirety of Suzhou 9.　　　　(be) a true treasure of China that manages the difficult balance of innovation and preservation.I eagerly await what extraordinary 10.　　　　(accomplish) it will surely achieve next.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的苏州之旅。
1.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。分析可知,设空处后为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且amateur以元音音素开头。故填an。
2.【答案】 particularly
【解析】 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词high。故填particularly。
3.【答案】 found
【解析】 考查动词的时态。分析可知,文章主要陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 found。
4.【答案】 exploring
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词形式与floating,visiting和taking并列,在句中作宾语补足语。故填exploring。
5.【答案】 overwhelmed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式。动词overwhelm与逻辑主语myself构成动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填overwhelmed。
6.【答案】 their
【解析】 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词限定history。故填their。
7.【答案】 as
【解析】 考查介词。serve as为固定搭配,意为“充当,担任”。故填as。
8.【答案】 and
【解析】 考查连词。分析可知,“scholars”“engineers”和“merchants”三者并列,应用并列连词 and连接。故填and。
9.【答案】 is
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“The entirety of Suzhou” 强调整体概念,be动词应用is。故填is。
10.【答案】 accomplishments
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,形容词extraordinary后应接名词。accomplishment 意为“成就,成绩”,是可数名词。因空格前无冠词限定,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 accomplishments。Using Language,Assessing Your Progress,Video Time
写作词汇
1.route　　　　 n.路线;路途;途径
2.ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前
3.theme adj.有特定主题的
n.主题;主题思想
4.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪
vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游
vi.走失;离散;走神
5.enormous adj.巨大的;极大的
6.swing vt.& vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
7.superb adj.极佳的;卓越的
8.splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
9.display n.展览;陈列;展览品
vt.显示;陈列
10.column n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
阅读词汇
1.corridor　　　 n.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
2.pedal n.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板
vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
3.fountain n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
4.roller coaster 过山车
5.pirate n.海盗;盗版者
vt.盗印;窃用
6.iron n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗
vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
7.steam n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力
vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
8.aquarium n.水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸
9.polar adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
10.appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
拓展词汇
1.cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→cycling n.骑自行车运动(或活动)→ cyclist n.骑自行车的人
2.incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地;非常地
3.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的
4.adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱→adoration n.热爱;爱慕
5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的→amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
6.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的;时尚的
7.rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少;难得;罕见地
8.entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的→entertain vt.(使)感到快乐;(使)有兴趣;招待
重点词块
1.appeal to　　　　 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
2.be familiar with 对……熟悉
3.put on 上演;举办;展出
4.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
5.in addition to 除……之外(还)
6.upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
7.come true 实现
8.wander around 在……漫步;闲逛
9.all (the) year round 一年到头;全年
重点句型
1.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(“疑问词+-ever” 引导让步状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
2.Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.(动词-ing形式作主语;动词-ing形式作后置定语)
乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车,也别有一番趣味。
3.If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!(强调句型)
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与自然——三个代表性的主题公园。
2.语篇类型:说明文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文先从概要介绍入手,再分段叙述三个有代表性的主题公园,即迪士尼乐园、多莉山公园和长隆海洋王国。这三个公园各具特色,都围绕着“好玩,不仅仅是好玩”这个主题。阅读本文,有利于培养学生探究人与自然、人与社会和谐发展的意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
THEME PARKS
FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
【答案】 1.various　2.familiar　3.celebrates　4.ocean-themed
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Where is the text probably taken from
[A]A travel diary. [B]A film review.
[C]A research paper. [D]A travel brochure.
(　　)2.What do the three theme parks in the text have in common
[A]They all have rides. [B]They all have parades.
[C]They all can be found in America. [D]They all have many cartoon characters.
(　　)3.What does the title of this text mean
[A]We can enjoy ourselves at all kinds of theme parks.
[B]Theme parks are not only fun but also educational.
[C]Theme parks are worth a visit due to their activities.
[D]We are able to learn something useful in Disneyland.
【答案】 1.D　2.A　3.B
1.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
·appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的
[教材原句] Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
例　(话题写作之活动介绍)Last Sunday saw an exciting cross-country running race,which appealed to all the teachers and students of our school.
上周日举行的一场激动人心的越野赛跑吸引了我们学校的全体师生。
例　We appeal to everyone to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle.
我们呼吁每个人采用低碳的生活方式。
例　The government makes an appeal to tourists to take care of public facilities.
政府呼吁游客要爱护公物。
·appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 appeal (to sb) for sth (向某人)呼吁/恳求某事 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ·make an appeal (to sb) for sth (向某人)呼吁/恳求某事 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The 　　　　(appeal) display being held in the city museum appeals 　　　　 many people around the city.
The police appealed to the public　　　 the information about the murderer.
I am writing to make 　　　　 appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.
(应用文写作之求助信)我写信是想就能吸引学生的中国传统文化的各个方面征求您的宝贵意见。
I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 appealing; to　 for　 an
that/which are appealing to students
As a matter of fact,the appealing book appealed to me.So I appeal to young people to set aside some time to read it.
事实上,这本书很有感染力,它吸引了我。因此,我呼吁年轻人抽出一些时间读读这本书。
2.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
[教材原句] As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
例　(读后续写之动作描写)Visitors were wandering around the pyramid,wondering how on earth it was built.
游客们绕着金字塔转来转去,好奇它究竟是如何建成的。
例　George found his attention wandering when his mother was talking.
乔治发现自己在母亲说话时走神了。
例　They wandered off in the direction of the nearest store.
他们信步朝最近的商店走去。
wander around/about 转来转去;闲逛 wander over the world 周游世界 wander from 从……离开;偏离;离题 wander off走散;偏离(正道) wander back to 思绪回到
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Looking at the picture,her thought wandered back 　　　　 her childhood.
在商场里闲逛时,我遇见了我最好的朋友莉莉。
　, I encountered my best friend,Lily.
他一生最大的梦想是周游世界。
His greatest dream in his lifetime is to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 to　 Wandering around/about the mall
wander over the world
3.amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
·amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
·amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
·amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的
[教材原句] As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
例　To our amusement,the boy acted an old woman.
使我们感到好笑的是,那个男孩扮演了一位老太太。
例　The centre offers its visitors a variety of amusements.
该中心为游客们提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。
例　(读后续写之场景描写)Amused by his amusing story,all of us burst into laughter.
我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了,都大笑起来。
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是 do sth for amusement 做某事以供消遣 in/with amusement 愉快地 ·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人 ·be amused at/by/with 被……逗乐 be amused to do sth 做某事感到愉快
①amusement表示具体的“娱乐活动”时为可数名词,表示抽象的“愉悦;娱乐”时为不可数名词。
②表示“使欢乐;使娱乐”的词还有entertain、delight、please等。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
In my daily routine I amuse myself 　　　　 rewarding and superb novels.
The children were amused 　　　　(see) the clown make funny faces.
That city has many 　　　　,which can 　　　　 those living there.(amuse)
Miss Lee began the class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以一个有趣的英语故事),which attracted our attention at once.
【答案】 with　 to see　 amusements;amuse　 with an amusing English story
The little boy was amused by the amusing book.But to our great amusement,he held the book upside down.
这个小男孩儿被这本有趣的书逗乐了,但令我们感到很好笑的是,他把书拿颠倒了。
4.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
·fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的;时尚的
[教材原句] People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood,glass,and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.
全美各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。
例　Green ways of travelling will never go out of fashion.
绿色的出行方式永远不会过时。
例　Long skirts have come into fashion again this year.
长裙今年又时兴起来了。
例　Nowadays,it is fashionable for young people to camp on weekends with friends.
如今,年轻人在周末与朋友一起露营已成为一种时尚。
be in fashion/come into fashion 流行;时兴 go/be out of fashion 过时 in (a)...fashion 以……方式
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The new restaurant in town has a 　　　　 (fashion) indoor design.
Sometimes what is out 　　　　 fashion can come back 　　　　 fashion.
He spoke 　　　　 a confident fashion,which convinced everyone of his sincerity.
我妈妈的手机过时了,所以我买了一台新的给她。
My mother’s cell phone was 　　　　　　　　,so I bought a new one for her.
【答案】 fashionable　 of;into　 in　 out of fashion
5.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
[教材原句] Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish,in addition to whale sharks.
在这里,你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆;除了鲸鲨,你还可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类。
例　(应用文写作之申请信)Having a good command of English as well as good communication skills,I do believe that I am up to this position.
我精通英语并拥有良好的沟通能力,我相信我能胜任这个职位。
例　The spokesperson said the high-speed train could speed up to over 400 kilometres per hour.
发言人说,高铁的速度可达每小时400千米以上。
例　She is up to going hiking this weekend if the weather is fine.
如果天气好,她打算本周末去徒步旅行。
be up to (doing sth) 打算做/正在做……;胜任(做某事) It’s up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事 up and down 上上下下;来来往往 up to date/up-to-date 最新的;最近的;现代的 up to now 到目前为止
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It is up to you 　　　(persuade) him to participate in the music festival to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning.
(读后续写之心理描写)她如此紧张,在房间外来回踱步,心狂跳不止。
So nervous was she that she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　outside the room,with her heart pounding wildly.
到目前为止,他已经参观了世界各地的5个主题乐园。
　　　　　　　　　　,he has visited five theme parks around the world.
【答案】 to persuade　 paced up and down　 Up to now
6.entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
·entertain vt.(使)感到快乐;(使)有兴趣;招待
·entertainer n.表演者;艺人
·entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的
·entertained adj.感到愉快的
[教材原句] If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
例　With a wide choice of entertainment,the amusement park has attracted countless tourists from all over the country.
这个游乐园的娱乐项目丰富多样,吸引了来自全国各地的无数游客。
例　Books are the main source of entertainment for our family.
书籍是我们家主要的娱乐来源。
例　Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about memorials and parks.
知识渊博的导游会给你提供关于纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。
·to one’s entertainment 使某人快乐的是 ·entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The movie theater is a popular place for 　　　　(entertain) on weekends.
It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance;his excellent acting made everything 　　　　(entertain).
He entertained us for hours 　　　　 his stories and jokes.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使我非常高兴的是),he promised to treat us to ice cream.
【答案】 entertainment　 entertaining　 with　
Much to my entertainment
Bob and Mary entertained us to dinner last night.During the time,Bob told us many jokes for entertainment,making it an entertaining night.
鲍勃和玛丽昨天晚上请我们吃饭了。在此期间,为了让我们开心,鲍勃给我们讲了很多笑话。我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
例　Whatever the weather is like tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.
无论明天天气如何,我们的船都将驶向澳门。
例　Whoever is the last to leave should turn off the lights.
最后一个离开的人应该关灯。
例　However busy I am,I will spare some time every day to help Bob learn Chinese.
无论我多么忙,每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助鲍勃学习中文。
[归纳拓展]
引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyone who或anybody who;whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下,whoever、whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”。
[语境运用] 完成句子
不管你去世界上的什么地方,都应该跟家人保持联系。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you should stay in touch with your family.
有5门课程可供选择,你可以选择任何一门最适合你的课程。
As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(读后续写之主旨升华)任何善举无论多么小,都可以产生重大影响。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,any act of kindness has a huge impact.
不论我们是谁,都会有弱点和长处。
We all have weaknesses and strengths —　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
无论你何时需要帮助,我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
【答案】 Wherever/No matter where you go in the world　 whichever suits you best
However/No matter how small
whoever/no matter who we are
Whenever/No matter when you need help
[教材原句] Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
尝试分析: 为动名词作主语, 为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词candy。
自主翻译:去糖果店品尝一些类似150年前美国南方人制作的糖果,也是一次难得的体验。
[语境运用] 情境写作
参观这个美丽的农场并品尝农场主亲手种的水果是一次难忘的经历。
Visiting the beautiful farm and tasting the fruits that the farmer grew by himself is an unforgettable experience.
写作微专题3　An introduction to a park
1.文体类型:景点介绍,属于说明文范畴。
2.要点内容:
(1)主要介绍三个主题公园;
(2)三个主题公园的特点。
[思路指引]
1.常用短语
a dream trip 梦想之旅
places of interest 名胜古迹
a summer resort 避暑胜地
a must-see place 必游之地
appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力
avoid traffic jam 避免交通堵塞
be struck by被……迷住
beyond description 难以形容
book a single/double room 预订一个单人/双人房间
catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得开心
2.亮点句式
The West Lake is located in/lies in the west of Hangzhou.
西湖位于杭州的西部。
Along the roads/streets are many supermarkets.
沿着公路/街道有许多超市。
Wolong Nature Reserve is home to/is the home of pandas.
卧龙自然保护区是熊猫的家园。
Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China with a long history.
西安是中国最古老的城市之一,有着悠久的历史。
Beijing is rich/abundant in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.
北京有很多旅游景点,有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹。
It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
除了乘坐地铁2号线,乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车到那里也很方便。
As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for its steep cliffs and its unique characteristics.
众所周知,华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而闻名。
On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到山顶,我们就被这里美丽的风景深深地吸引住了。
The moment we arrived,we were given a warm welcome by the local people.
我们一到那里就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
In my view,it is a good place for relaxation and amusement.
在我看来,这是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。
...is an ideal place for you.It can bring you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience.
……是你的理想去处。它能带你进入一个神奇的世界,在那里你可以体验一次美妙的经历。
It will be a world-famous theme park covering an area of...square metres.
它将成为世界著名的主题公园,占地……平方米。
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Tony得知你前段时间去了香港海洋公园,发来邮件询问你那里的相关情况。请你根据以下提示用英语给他回一封电子邮件介绍这个公园,要点包括:
1.公园的介绍(占地超过915 000平方米,有40余年的历史);
2.公园的活动;
3.你的评价。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
2.　　　　　　　 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
3.　　　　　　　 海洋主题公园
4.　　　　　　　 有吸引力;有感染力
5.　　　　　　　 与……和谐相处
【答案】 1.entertainment　2.set out　3.ocean-themed park　4.appeal to　5.live in harmony with
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.香港海洋公园是全球最大的海洋主题公园之一,占地面积超过915 000平方米。
Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 worldwide.It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 more than 915,000 square metres.
2.自40多年前开园以来,它已经吸引了来自国内外的大量游客。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 from home and abroad.
3.公园里丰富的海洋物种和多样的娱乐活动使它深受欢迎。
The 　　　　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　　　 of the park have made it more than popular.
4.在那里,游客们可以踏上冒险之旅,体验各种娱乐项目,这对大人和小孩都有独特的吸引力。
There,visitors can 　　　　　　　　　　　　,and experience 　　　　　　　　　　　　 entertainments.They 　　　　　　　　　　　　 for both adults and kids.
5.另外,这个公园还以许多富有教育意义的项目为傲,这些项目教会游客们要与自然和谐相处。
　　　　　　　　　,the park also takes pride in plenty of 　　　　　　　　　　.They teach the visitors 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 1.the largest ocean-themed parks; covers an area of
2.Since it was opened over 40 years ago; appealed to numerous tourists
3.abundant marine species; various entertainments
4.set out on an adventurous trip; a wide variety of; hold special attraction
5.Additionally/In addition/Besides; educational programmes; to live in harmony with nature
1.用现在分词作状语升级句1。
Covering an area of more than 915,000 square metres,Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of the largest ocean-themed parks worldwide.
2.用强调主语的强调句型升级句3。
It is the abundant marine species and various entertainments of the park that have made it more than popular.
3.用非限制性定语从句升级句4。
There,visitors can set out on an adventurous trip,and experience a wide variety of entertainments,which hold special attraction for both adults and kids.
4.用定语从句升级句5。
Additionally/In addition/Besides,the park also takes pride in plenty of educational programmes that teach the visitors to live in harmony with nature.
Dear Tony,
It’s my pleasure to introduce Ocean Park Hong Kong to you.Covering an area of more than 915,000 square metres,Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of the largest ocean-themed parks worldwide.Since it was opened over 40 years ago,it has appealed to numerous tourists from home and abroad.
It is the abundant marine species and various entertainments of the park that have made it more than popular.There,visitors can set out on an adventurous trip,and experience a wide variety of entertainments,which hold special attraction for both adults and kids.Additionally,the park also takes pride in plenty of educational programmes that teach the visitors to live in harmony with nature.
In a word,Ocean Park Hong Kong will fill your day with wonder,delight and excitement,and reward you with satisfying memories.
Yours,
Li Hua
　　假设你是李华,你市最近新建成一座以科技为主题的公园Futuroscope,你决定邀请打算来你市旅游的外国学生Tom周末一同前往。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他相关信息,内容包括:
1.主题公园概况;
2.推荐理由;
3.交通方式。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
　　One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Learning that you feel like having a trip to my city this weekend and have no idea of where to go,I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to Futuroscope with me.
Futuroscope,a theme park renowned for science and technology,will surely provide us with the unique experience of the most advanced technology.There,not only can we carry out entertaining experiments,but we can also obtain more knowledge about Earth.The sophisticated facilities will enable us to explore the undersea world and the space.Furthermore,the distinctive buildings there must be a feast for our eyes.As for the transport,the subway is highly recommended given the heavy traffic in the city.
I’m longing to see you soon and set out on our incredible journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→amusing adj.有乐趣的　feel blessed 感到幸福　become excited 变得兴奋异常　rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
动作描写 buffet vt.连续猛击　cycle vt.骑行　wander v.闲逛;漫游　adopt vt.采用;采取 vi.&vt.领养　stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展　set out 出发;启程　be accompanied by...由……陪伴　appeal to有吸引力;有感染力
景物描写 incredible adj.极好的;令人难以置信的　splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的　superb adj.极佳的;卓越的
读后续写 微技能之“线” I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(动作描写) I’m above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.(环境描写) At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写) They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——海边之行 在父母的陪伴下,我骑自行车前往一望无际的沙滩。清晨的阳光洒落在海面,海水波光粼粼。我们悠闲地沿着海边漫步,听着海浪轻轻地拍打着沙滩。最吸引我的是散落在沙滩上的贝壳,在阳光下呈现出难以置信的美丽。我还饶有兴趣地堆了一些沙堡,感觉自己仿佛进入了童话世界。身处这样一个风景壮丽的地方,让我感到活着是多么地幸福。父母和我都很兴奋,认为这是一次有益的经历。 1.　　　　　　　　　　　,I cycled to the beach which stretches out as far as the eye can see.The morning sunlight fell on the sea and the water rippled and sparkled. We 2.　　　　　　　 　　 along the beach,listening to the waves 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 gently.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 were the shells scattered on the beach,which showed incredible beauty in the sun.I also made some sandcastles 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 and felt as if I had entered a fairyland.Being in such a 6.　　　　　　　　 place made me 7.　　　　　　 to be alive.My parents and I became excited,all thinking it was a rewarding experience. 【答案】 1.Accompanied by my parents　2.wandered leisurely　3.buffeting the beach　4.What appealed to me most　5.with amusement　6.splendid　7.feel much blessed
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.visible adj.看得见的;可见的→vision n.视力;视野;想象→visual adj.视觉的;视力的→visually adv.视觉地
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n.陪伴;伴随;公司→companion n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的;领养的→adoption n.收养;领养;采用
4.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同
5.prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
6.journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journal n.日报;杂志;日记
7.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的→reward n.奖励;回报;报酬 vt.奖赏;奖励;给以报酬
8.cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→cycling n.骑自行车运动(或活动)→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
9.incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地;非常地
10.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的
11.adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱→adoration n.热爱;爱慕
12.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的→amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
13.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的;时尚的
14.entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的→entertain vt.(使)感到快乐;(使)有兴趣;招待
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.leave behind　 留下;把……抛在后面
2.apart from 除……外(都);此外
3.feed on 以……为食
4.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
5.pick up 拿起;捡起;用车接
6.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
7.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
8.spread out 延伸;伸展
9.close by 在旁边;附近
10.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
11.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
12.upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.现在分词(短语)作主语
Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible(但也分不清是早上还是夜晚).
句式仿写
Lying on the grassland and looking at the stars(躺在草原上看星星) frees me from my daily chores for a while.
2.完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people (在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人),who made this territory their home.
句式仿写
Unique to China are pandas(熊猫是中国特有的动物),which are loved by many people because of their cute appearance.
3.现在分词(短语)作状语
But every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions(居住在帐篷或旧屋里,享受他们的传统).
句式仿写
Gathering enough materials for the story(收集了足够的故事素材后),the writer set out to write.
4.“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like(无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么),there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
句式仿写
A determined person always tries to finish the job,however hard it is(不管工作有多难).
5.强调句型
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for (你想要的是海洋类娱乐),come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
句式仿写
It is the effort that matters (重要的是努力),not the result.(共19张PPT)
UNIT 3　课时作业(三)
(分值:40分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8题;每题1分,共8分)
appealing
1.The government is 　　　 　(呼吁) to everyone to save energy.
2.His constant encouragement had an 　　　 　(巨大的) influence on me and I switched my pessimistic attitude.
3.His performance was absolutely 　　 　(极佳的) and the audience’s applause was deafening.
enormous
superb
4.There are some 　　　　(珍贵的) plants growing in the national park.
5.The 　　 　　(壮丽的) view of the Forbidden City left a deep impression on us.
6.The girl stood there,staring at the large leaves that 　　　　(摇摆) in the breeze.
7.The 　　　　　(主题) park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.
8.She is such an 　　　　(讨人喜爱的) girl,and we’ll all really miss her.
rare
splendid
swung
theme
adorable
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
1.An effective management team ensures the amusement park to run
　 　　　(incredible) well.
2.One morning,Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog
(wander) around the local elementary school.
3.On seeing the monkeys 　　 　　(swing) in the trees,the visitors burst into laughter.
4.Sensing he hung the picture upside 　　　　,the boy was so embarrassed that he buried his face in his hands.
incredibly
wandering
swinging
down
5.Children shouted with excitement on the roller coaster in the
(amuse) park.
6.Nowadays,people have a growing appetite 　　　　 a glimpse of breathtaking views in their spare time.
7.The movie theater is a popular place for 　　　 　(entertain),where people can watch the latest films.
8.It’s up 　　　　 you to decide where we are going to play soccer this weekend.
amusement
for
entertainment
to
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.There are many paintings of local architecture 　　　　　　　(在展出) in the museum.
2.The theme park creates a colourful magical world that
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引着大人和孩子).
3. (即使我对这个主题公园很熟悉),I patiently listened to the guide.
on display
appeals to
both adults and kids
Even though I was familiar with this theme park
4.　　　　　　(迄今为止),I have really become aware of the significance of keeping a balanced diet.
5. (无论你选择游览中国的哪一座城市),you will be rewarded with a different experience.
Up to now
Whichever city in China you choose to visit
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
China’s second national botanical(植物学的)garden,South China National Botanical Garden,was set up in Guangzhou on 11 July 2022.
With a total of 333 hectares of core functional area planned,the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing,two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation,scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical and subtropical (亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centres,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are over 17,000 protected plants,643 rare and endangered plants,and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species.
Meanwhile,it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants,among which 6,000 species are economic plants.
Besides,most of rare and endangered plants in the south of China will be effectively protected,thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity,
having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants,accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden,together with China National Botanical Garden in Beijing,has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups,which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。
(　　)1.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden
[A]It is well equipped.
[B]It only offers service for research.
[C]It has become a popular scenic spot.
[D]It is the largest national botanical garden.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可推知,华南国家植物园配备精良。故选A。
(　　)2.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in the south of China
[A]They are dying out sharply.
[B]Most of them will be protected well.
[C]They will be used to improve economic development.
[D]Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean
[A]Development.
[B]Comparison.
[C]Preservation.
[D]Improvement.
C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段的第一句和最后一段内容可知,华南国家植物园旨在加强对热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识广播,且华南国家植物园和北京国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保存体系,这将有助于保护我国的植物多样性。由此可知,画线词的含义与Preservation相近,意为“保护”。故选C。
(　　)4.What can be a suitable title for the text
[A]A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants
[B]A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation
[C]China’s Various Environmental Protection
[D]China’s Second National Botanical Garden
D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章第一段介绍了中国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园在广州建立,第二段讲述了这个新的植物园的面积,第三段论述了该植物园建立的目的,第四段提到了该植物园建立后要实施的工作。由此可推知,文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。
故选D。(共29张PPT)
UNIT 3　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.　　　　(go) to bed early and 　　　　(rise) early enabled me to keep energetic during my trip.
2.As is known to us,it’s no use 　　 　　(complain) without taking action.
3.We’re looking forward to your 　　　 　(come) to take a boat trip together on the West Lake.
4.It is a waste of time 　　 　　(persuade) such a person to join us.
Going
rising
complaining
coming
persuading
5.Bob’s 　　　　(be) late for meeting made his boss very angry.
6.　　　 　(take) to the wildlife park is the reward for the boy’s good performance at school.
7.　 　　　(climb) mountains is really difficult for the old.
8.His 　　 　　(win) first prize in the contest made his parents very happy.
9.It is agreed that 　　　　(read) is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.
10.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have 　　　　(find) your house.
being
Being taken
Climbing
winning
reading
finding
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1. (被邀请参加音乐节) is my great honour.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不知道下一步应该做什么) made Jack at a loss.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他没吃药) made his mother angry.
Being invited to attend the music festival
Not knowing what to do next　
His not taking the medicine
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(写英语小说) really fun for him.
5.　 (规律锻炼和保持均衡饮食)are of great benefit to our health.
Writing English novels is
Exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Yellowstone National Park,located in Idaho,Montana,and Wyoming,
was established as the first national park in the United States.The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical(生态的) tourism as it offers forests,mountains,and many ecosystems to explore.Some of Yellowstone’s most well-known landmarks are its geothermal(地热的) hot springs and geysers(间歇泉),the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall,Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.They arranged to stay at one of the park’s many convenient campsites.For their camping trip,they brought their backpacks,
sleeping bags,and a cooler of food and drinks.They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip,Lisa and her friends hiked many trails(小道) of the park,exploring its natural surroundings.In the forest,they saw a lot of local wildlife.Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears,some gray wolves,and even bald eagles flying overhead.Unexpectedly,she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.They were well protected.Outside of the woods,they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone’s natural waterfalls.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world’s largest area of active geysers,Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone’s Boiling River.Of all of the sites,Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive.Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt.After about 40 minutes,a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed(喷洒) from the ground and up into the air.Luckily,no one got wet!
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了莉萨和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石公园的经历。
(　　)1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
[A]An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
[B]Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
[C]The history of Yellowstone National Park.
[D]Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
A
【解析】 段落大意题。本段介绍了黄石公园的地理位置、主要的景点,由此可知,本段是关于黄石国家公园的简介。故选A。
(　　)2.What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall
[A]To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park.
[B]To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
[C]To find a campsite for travellers.
[D]To do some wildlife research.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,去年秋天,莉萨和她的朋友们决定去黄石公园露营。故选B。
(　　)3.How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife
[A]Uninterested.
[B]Surprised.
[C]Curious.
[D]Fearful.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears...she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.”可知,当莉萨看到黄石公园的野生动物时,她感到十分惊奇。故选B。
(　　)4.What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful
[A]They cleaned the site.
[B]They played with water.
[C]They waited for the geyser to erupt.
[D]They had a look at some wild animals.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Of all of the sites,Lisa and her friends...and up into the air.”可知,当莉萨一行人到达“老忠实”间歇泉后,他们在那里耐心等待,观看“老忠实”间歇泉喷发。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　I was recently fortunate enough to have the opportunity to travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province.As 1.　　　　 amateur student of history,I have always been fascinated with this incredible city and had
2.　　 　　(particular) high expectations.
an
particularly
Upon landing and heading to my hotel,I began to wonder what the scenery around my hotel would be like.The following few days 3.
(find) me floating down the ancient canals in the “Old Town” district of Suzhou,visiting its gorgeous and historic gardens,4.　　　 　(explore) many markets of the city and taking advantage of every opportunity I could taste favourable Suzhou cuisine.I found myself 5.
(overwhelm) by the infectious energy that surged (涌动) through the city.
found
exploring
overwhelmed
This “energy of Suzhou” is represented best by its people.Suzhou people have enormous respect for 6.　　　　(they) city’s history,while also having an innovative eye on the future.Suzhou has served 7.
a key trading hub for much of China’s history,drawing in scholars,
engineers 8.　　　　 merchants from all over the country for thousands of years.
their
as
and
The entirety of Suzhou 9.　　　　(be) a true treasure of China that manages the difficult balance of innovation and preservation.I eagerly await what extraordinary 10.　 　　　(accomplish) it will surely achieve next.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的苏州之旅。
is
accomplishments
1.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。分析可知,设空处后为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且amateur以元音音素开头。故填an。
2.【答案】 particularly
【解析】 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词high。故填particularly。
3.【答案】 found
【解析】 考查动词的时态。分析可知,文章主要陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 found。
4.【答案】 exploring
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词形式与floating,visiting和taking并列,在句中作宾语补足语。故填exploring。
5.【答案】 overwhelmed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式。动词overwhelm与逻辑主语myself构成动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填overwhelmed。
6.【答案】 their
【解析】 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词限定history。故填their。
7.【答案】 as
【解析】 考查介词。serve as为固定搭配,意为“充当,担任”。故填as。
8.【答案】 and
【解析】 考查连词。分析可知,“scholars”“engineers”和“merchants”三者并列,应用并列连词 and连接。故填and。
9.【答案】 is
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“The entirety of Suzhou” 强调整体概念,be动词应用is。故填is。
10.【答案】 accomplishments
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,形容词extraordinary后应接名词。accomplishment 意为“成就,成绩”,是可数名词。因空格前无冠词限定,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 accomplishments。[头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　A group of journalists set out for the polar area.They came to a fascinating valley near the boundary,where they would camp.The north wind was buffeting the cloth of their tents.At the edge of the valley,they found a small cottage.A visible glacier flowed through the valley.A lot of reindeer were on the move,accompanied by some local people to prevent leopards from hurting them.They all felt really blessed to be in such a beautiful place.
一队记者启程前往极地地区。他们来到边界附近一个迷人的山谷,他们将在那里安营扎寨。北风拍打着他们帐篷的布。在山谷的边缘,他们发现了一间小屋。一座看得见的冰川穿过山谷。许多驯鹿在一些当地人的陪同下迁移,以防止豹子伤害它们。所有记者都为身处如此美丽的地方而感到由衷的幸福。
Reading and Thinking,Learning About Language
写作词汇
1.buffet　　 vt.连续猛击;打来打去
n.自助餐
2.cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料
3.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
4.valley n.谷;山谷;溪谷
5.vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
6.melt vi.& vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
7.territory n.领土;版图;领域;地盘
8.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔
n.禁令
9.boundary n.边界;界限;分界线
10.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
11.sneeze vi.打喷嚏
n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
12.label vt.用标签标明;贴标签
n.标签;标记
13.stretch vi.延伸;延续
vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
阅读词汇
1.glacier　　　 n.冰川
2.reindeer n.驯鹿
3.cottage n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
4.teapot n.茶壶
5.cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的
6.leopard n.豹
7.bush n.灌木
8.lung n.肺
拓展词汇
1.visible adj.看得见的;可见的→vision n.视力;视野;想象→visual adj.视觉的;视力的→visually adv.视觉地
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n.陪伴;伴随;公司→companion n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的;领养的→adoption n.收养;领养;采用
4.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同
5.prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
6.journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journal n.日报;杂志;日记
7.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的→reward n.奖励;回报;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
重点词块
1.at peace with　　　 与……和谐相处
2.spread out 延伸;伸展
3.leave behind　　　 留下;把……抛在后面
4.apart from 除……外(都);此外
5.close by 在旁边;附近
6.feed on 以……为食
7.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
8.pick up 拿起;捡起;用车接
9.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
10.anything like 与……相像
11.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
12.all the way 一路上
重点句型
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(现在分词短语作主语)
尽管外面艳阳高照,但我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.(完全倒装)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
3.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
4.But every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.(现在分词短语作状语)
但是每年春天,少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷,居住在帐篷或旧屋里,享受他们的传统。
5.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me,my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.(since引导原因状语从句)
由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品,我的背包重约30千克。
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与自然——探索国家公园对自然保护与人类生存发展的意义。
2.语篇类型:游记。
3.课文内容分析:
　　本篇文章介绍的是萨勒克国家公园,它位于瑞典北部,设立于1909年,是欧洲最古老的国家公园之一,也是萨米人生活的家园。它地貌丰富,野生动植物种类繁多,风景壮美奇绝,吸引了世界各地的游客们。本文介绍了萨勒克群山的地理位置,萨米人的生活习惯,以及国家对萨勒克国家公园的保护,点明了人类发展与自然环境保护要和谐一致的主题,引发了学生对环境及人类命运共同体现状的思考。
多维解读·浅析结构
SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
【答案】 1.sets　2.melted　3.follow　4.traditions　5.being　6.blessed
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Where did the writer rest during his stay in Sarek National Park
[A]In the ancient Sami cottage. [B]In the house of the Sami.
[C]In the tent. [D]In the buffet.
(　　)2.What can we infer from the third paragraph
[A]Without reindeer these hundreds of years,the Sami would not have lived well.
[B]The Sami live in villages now,so they can live well without reindeer.
[C]There are not enough reindeer for the Sami to live on now.
[D]The Sami can’t be allowed to hunt the reindeer.
(　　)3.How does the author feel in the end
[A]Lonely and frightened. [B]Satisfied and delighted.
[C]Sad and disappointed. [D]Surprised and curious.
【答案】 1.C　2.A　3.B　
二次开发·深研课文
　　I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.　　　　 (buffet) the cloth of my tent.Although the sun is brightly shining, it is 2.　　　　 (possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night.I’m above the Arctic Circle, where the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek’s mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3.　　　　 (sheet) of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami.The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer 4.　　　　 the move into valleys, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek,5.　　　　 (mere) leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead.
In order to keep the land in its natural state,Sarek was made 6.　　　　 national park in 1909, 7.　　　　 no one else can live except the Sami.Within park boundaries, all new development 8.　　　　 (ban).It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
After breakfast, I set out again 9.　　　　 (explore) this unique territory.Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel 10.　　　　 (bless) to be alive.
【答案】 1.buffeting　2.impossible　3.sheets　4.on　5.merely　6.a　7.where　8.is banned　9.to explore 10.blessed
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
[教材原句] Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统的生活方式,其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
例　(应用文写作之告知信)All the tourists are banned from spitting and talking loudly and if they do not obey the ban,they will get fined.
所有的游客都被禁止随地吐痰和大声喧哗,如果他们不遵守禁令,他们将被罚款。
例　Visitors are informed of the ban on feeding animals when they are purchasing tickets to the zoo.
游客们在购买动物园门票时就被告知了禁止投喂动物的规定。
例　They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for a long time.
他们希望将来有一天纸质购物袋也被禁用,并且希望购物者长时间使用相同的、可以循环使用的袋子。
·ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ·place/put/lay a ban on禁止…… a ban on/against sth 对……的禁令 impose a ban on...颁布对……的禁令 lift/remove a ban on...解除对……的禁令
表示“禁止某人做某事”还可用下列结构:
prohibit sb from doing sth
forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
There is a ban 　　　　 open fires at the park,which is rather reasonable.
It makes a lot of sense to develop the new rule that bans 　　　　 (explore) the steep mountain.
(应用文写作之倡议书)To create cleaner surroundings,we need to 　　　　　　　　(禁止乱扔垃圾).
(读后续写之情感描写)David 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被禁止参加) the cross-country run and he lowered his head,with tears welling up in his eyes.
【答案】 on/against　 exploring　 ban littering
was banned from taking part in
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
·company n.陪伴;伴随;公司
·companion n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
[教材原句] Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。
例　(应用文写作之道歉信)He apologised to me for not being able to accompany me to the art exhibition at the appointed time.
他为不能陪我在约定的时间去看艺术展向我道歉。
例　Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult,otherwise they’re not allowed to enter the park.
14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同,否则不得入园。
例　When she stood up to sing,he accompanied her on the piano.
当她站起来唱歌的时候,他就用钢琴为她伴奏。
·accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 accompany sb on/at sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生 ·in the company of sb 在某人的陪伴/陪同下
①accompany意为“陪伴某人做某事”时,多接“on+表示动作的名词”或“in+v.-ing”,极少接动词不定式。
②accompany意为“伴奏”时,主语通常是人,宾语可以是人,也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。
③accompanied by sb/sth意为“由……陪伴(伴随)着”,在句中常用作状语。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children 　　　　 college.
She was 　　　　(accompany) by an experienced ski instructor when she learnt to ski for the first time.
While she was singing on the stage,her teacher was accompanying her 　　　　 the piano.
(应用文写作之建议信)It is wise to set aside some time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(陪伴父母) or do something rewarding.
【答案】 to　 accompanied　 on/at　 to accompany your parents/to keep your parents company
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
·adoption n.收养;领养;采用
·adoptive adj.收养的
·adopted adj.收养的;领养的
[教材原句] I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人,但是在萨勒克,我养成了萨米人的 一些生活习惯。
例　With various methods adopted to attract more visitors,the city is becoming more and more popular.
采取了各种方法吸引更多的游客后,这座城市变得越来越受欢迎。
例　The government is planning to adopt a more environmentally friendly energy policy to reduce carbon emissions.
政府正计划采用一项更加环保的能源政策,以减少碳排放。
例　The couple adopted a child,who quickly adapted to the new life and has brought much joy to them.
这对夫妇领养了一个孩子,这个孩子很快就适应了新生活,并给他们带来了许多欢乐。
·adopt sb as...收养 /挑选某人为…… adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adoptive father/mother 养父 /养母
adopt与adapt形似,仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们在含义上的区别:adopt意为“采纳;收养”,adapt意为 “(使)适应;改编”。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
If I 　　　　(adopt) his advice,I would have achieved my goal on schedule.
The young couple were persuaded to 　　　　the poor boy and at a minimum,the 　　　　 could guarantee the 　　　　boy a secure life.(adopt)
Since he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(采取了科学的学习方法),he has made great progress in English.
【答案】 had adopted　 adopt;adoption;adopted
adopted scientific learning methods
4.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
[教材原句] After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。
例　When setting out on a long walk,you’d better wear suitable shoes.
出发远行时,你最好穿上合适的鞋子。
例　(话题写作之活动介绍)On arriving at the farm,we set about picking/set out to pick apples joyfully.
我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。
例　Mary set out to work on the garden yesterday,hoping to add more vitality to it.
玛丽昨天开始修整花园,希望为它增添更多活力。
set out for someplace 出发去某地 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)某事 set up 建立;创立 set aside 把……放到一边;留出 set down 写下;记下 set off点燃;出发(+for);使爆炸 set in 开始;来临 be set in 以……为背景
[语境运用] 用set的相关短语填空/完成句子
We should 　　　　　　　　early so that we can 　　　　　　　　 more time to read and select books.
I don’t want to 　　　　　　　　 a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
I 　　　　　　　　 Lijiang during the off season so as to escape the crowds.
(读后续写之环境保护)只有我们努力建立尽可能多的自然保护区,我们才能保护濒危动物。
Only when we make efforts 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 can we protect endangered animals.
教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。
The teaching staff and all the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 trees with great enthusiasm.
【答案】 set out;set aside　 set down　 set off/out for　 to set up as many nature reserves as possible　 set about planting/set out to plant
5.bless vt.祝福
·blessed adj.愉快安宁的;无忧无虑的
·blessing n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同
[教材原句] Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
例　He is blessed with excellent health.
他有福气,身体很好。
例　After a long drought,the city was blessed with a timely rain.
干旱了很长一段时间之后,这座城市有幸下了场及时雨。
·bless sb 祝福某人 ·be blessed with...有幸拥有…… feel blessed to do sth 对做某事感到幸福
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
It was 　　　　 blessing that no one was hurt in the car accident.
I felt more than blessed 　　　　(see) the vastness of the grasslands in the north.
我有幸拥有一个充满活力的朋友,她陪伴我去了许多景色截然不同的地方。
【答案】 a　 to see　 I’m blessed with a friend full of energy who has accompanied me to many places with distinct views.
6.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
[教材原句] The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人靠驯鹿为生,和它们一起迁移,陪伴它们生活了几百年。
例　Some people in this small village live off fishing.
这个小村庄里的一些人靠捕鱼为生。
例　Cattle live off grass.
牛以草为食。
live through 经历……而幸存 live by 靠……为生 live on (动物)以……为食;(人)仅以……为主要食物;靠……生活;继续存在;继续活着 live with 容忍;忍受 live up to 符合;不辜负(他人的期望) live a(n)...life 过……的生活
live off和live on在表示“靠(某人或某物)生活”时,没有太大区别。但live on强调“以……为主食”的唯一性。另外,live on还可以表示“住在……的地方”和“继续生活”。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He would rather work than live 　　　　 welfare (福利).
The old man used to live 　　　　 selling roast sweet potatoes.
(读后续写之主旨升华)生活不是如何度过暴风雨,而是如何在雨中跳舞。
Life isn’t about 　,but how to dance in the rain.
徐霞客虽然去世了,但是他的探索精神永存。
Xu Xiake was dead but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
最终,山顶的风景没有辜负我们的期望。
At last,the scenery on the mountaintop 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 on/off　 by　 how to live through the storm　 his spirit of exploration lived on forever　 lived up to our expectations
7.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
·prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令
例　The local government prohibits hunting wild animals to protect biodiversity.
当地政府禁止捕猎野生动物以保护生物多样性。
例　High cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
·prohibit (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb from doing sth=prohibit one’s doing sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事 ·prohibition on/against...对于……的禁令
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
Motor vehicles 　　　　(prohibit) from driving in the town centre in this city.
Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited 　　　　 using this machine.
Many governments have made a prohibition 　　　　 using clone to do something illegal.
市民们就是否应该禁止他们在公园里野餐这一问题展开了激烈的讨论。
【答案】 are prohibited　 from　 on/against　
Citizens had a heated discussion about whether they should be prohibited from picnicking in the park.
8.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
·reward n.奖励;回报;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
[教材原句] It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.
留学既具有挑战性,也很有收获。
例　I find my teaching job fun and rewarding and I am rewarded with many incredible benefits.
我发现我的教学工作很有趣,也很有价值,而且我得到了许多难以置信的益处。
例　I bought you some souvenirs during my trip in reward for your help.
为了报答你对我的帮助,我在旅途中给你买了一些纪念品。
例　They trained the bees by rewarding them with sugar water.
他们用糖水作为奖励来训练蜜蜂。
·a rewarding experience/career 有益的经历/职业 ·in reward (for)=as a reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人奖励 ·reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人 reward sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而奖励某人
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
I benefited a lot from the 　　　　(reward) speech delivered by Mr Smith.
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded 　　　　 a smile.
His patience 　　　　(reward) when she received the Nobel Prize eventually.
我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(reward n.)
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(reward vt.)
【答案】 rewarding　 with　 was rewarded　
in reward/as a reward for your generous help;to reward you for your generous help
完全倒装
[教材原句] Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
例　(读后续写之场景描写)Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn.
接下来是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。
例　Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient building,which dates back to hundreds of years ago.
山顶上矗立着一座建于几百年前的古建筑。
例　There comes a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes.
到了一个人必须要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。
例　Present at the meeting were experts in various fields.
出席会议的是来自各个领域的专家。
例　Away flew the butterfly.
蝴蝶飞走了。
例　The door of the cottage opened and in came a cat.
小屋的门开了,进来一只猫。
[归纳拓展]
上述需要完全倒装的情况中,主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不用完全倒装。
　[语境运用] 完成句子/用完全倒装结构改写句子
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(那一刻到来了) we had been looking forward to.
Just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们房子前面有一棵高树) with a history of more than 1,000 years.
In a lecture hall of a university in England 　　　　　　　　　　　(坐着一位教授).
Some travel guidebooks are here.
→
Different kinds of plants are growing on campus.
→
【答案】 Then came the moment　 in front of our house stands a tall tree　 sits a professor　 Here are some travel guidebooks.
Growing on campus are different kinds of plants.
[教材原句] For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句, 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的flat bread,warm和flat bread构成逻辑上的动宾关系; 是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词berries。
自主翻译:例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
　[语境运用] 情境写作
例如,今天早上,他的早餐是他妈妈做的面包、果酱和牛奶,还有他在附近超市买的一些水果。
For example,this morning his breakfast is bread made by his mother,jam and milk,and some fruits that he bought in the nearby supermarket.
语法微专题3　动词-ing形式作主语
...telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
Getting here is quite difficult.
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
　　通读以上句子,观察每个句子的主语并总结其特点,我们可以发现以上3个句子均为动词-ing形式作主语。
一、概述
1.动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式,它是在动词的基础上加-ing,使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语,但是不能独立作谓语。
Reading is a good way to enlarge your vocabulary.
阅读是一个扩大你的词汇量的好方法。
2.动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
Learning to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
学会批判性思考是当今孩子未来需要的一项重要技能。
Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.
每天散步有助于保持身体健康。
3.动词-ing形式的被动形式是being done,也可以作主语,但表示被动关系。
Being invited to the evening party is a great honour for me.
被邀请参加晚宴对我来说是莫大的荣幸。
[语境运用] 翻译句子
长时间暴露在阳光下不会对这里的植物产生影响。
沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的体验。
【答案】 Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time has no effect on the plants here.
Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
二、动词-ing形式作主语
1.动词-ing形式作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。
Saying is one thing,and doing is another.
说是一回事,而做是另一回事。
2.用it作形式主语时,把动词-ing形式(真正的主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
It’s worthwhile climbing this mountain on such a clear day.
在这样晴朗的天气里爬这座山是值得的。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。(谚语)
It’s fun watching the pandas sleeping in the zoo.
在动物园里看熊猫睡觉很有趣。
It is no good complaining about the weather,and we’d better adopt the backup plan.
抱怨天气是没有用的,我们最好还是采用备用计划。
①常见的能用于这种结构的形容词或名词还有useless、waste等。
It’s useless doing sth
做某事是没用的
It’s a waste of time doing sth
做某事是浪费时间
②important、essential、necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3.用于布告形式的省略结构中。
No smoking.(=Smoking is not allowed here.)
禁止吸烟。
No littering.
禁止乱丢垃圾。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
　　　　(read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
It is a waste of time 　　　　(refer) to this travel brochure which was published 10 years ago.
【答案】 Reading　 referring
三、动词-ing的复合结构作主语
当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词的所有格或形容词性物主代词,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构(这时,名词的所有格或代词作动词-ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。
Tom’s being late made the teacher very angry.
汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。
Jerry’s not arriving on time made the people present angry.
杰里未能按时到达,在场的人都很生气。
　[语境运用] 完成句子
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他儿子赢得一等奖) made him quite proud.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(迈克加入我们的徒步队) means a lot to us.
【答案】 His son’s winning first prize　 Mike’s joining our hiking team
四、动词-ing形式作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较
动词-ing形式和动词不定式都可以用作主语,且在意义上相近。但动词-ing形式多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
Smoking is not good for health.
吸烟有害健康。
To smoke is not good for you.
抽烟对你的身体不好。
①在“It is no use...”“It is no good...”“It is no fun...”“It is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用动词-ing形式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。
It is a waste of time talking about that.
谈论那件事是浪费时间。
②在疑问句中,通常用动词-ing形式的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语。
Did Jack’s winning the competition make you encouraged
杰克赢得比赛有让你们受到鼓舞吗
③当句子中的主语和表语都是非谓语动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要统一。
Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
　[语境运用] 完成句子
在公园里跑步是我的习惯,明天早上和我的朋友一起跑步是我们一同计划好的事情。
　　　　　 in the park is my habit,and 　　　　　　　　 with my friend tomorrow morning is what we’ve planned to do together.
了解基本的生存知识会帮助你在野外应对各种突发情况。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will help you to deal with all kinds of emergencies in the wild.
【答案】 Running; to run　 Knowing basic survival knowledge
1.(2024·新高考全国I卷)When reading texts of several hundred words or more,　　　　(learn) is generally more successful when it’s on paper than on-screen.
【答案】 learning
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式,故填learning。
2.(2023·全国甲卷)“　　　　(show) thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li,researcher at the University of California.
【答案】 Showing
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式,故填Showing。
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)　　　　(cycle) is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.
【答案】 Cycling
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式,故填Cycling。
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,　　　　 (work) in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
【答案】 working
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式,故填working。
5.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and 　　　　(try) to become a photographer specialising in landscape can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
【答案】 trying
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式,故填trying。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.　　　　(land) on the Moon’s far side is extremely challenging.
2.It is a waste of time 　　　　(argue) with someone who refuses to listen.
3.Surprisingly,his not 　　　　(understand) Chinese brought little inconvenience to him when he was in China.
4.　　　　(do) volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly.
5.　　　　(she) turning up surprised everyone present.
6.It’s no fun just 　　　　(stay) at the hotel all day.
7.　　　　(Mary) being ill made her mother anxious.
8.It is acknowledged that swimming 　　　　(be) a rewarding sport in summer.
9.　　　　(read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge and relax your mind.
10.It is argued that 　　　　(set) up national parks is beneficial to the protection of nature.
【答案】 1.Landing　2.arguing　3.understanding　4.Doing　5.Her　6.staying　7.Mary’s　8.is　9.Reading　10.setting
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.有国际视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代是很重要的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is important to China’s younger generation.
2.人们普遍认为劳逸结合是很重要的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is of great importance.
3.我每天都陪我母亲去公园,这进一步增进了我们之间的感情。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 day further strengthens our relationship.
4.清晨在公园里散步有助于释放我们的压力。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 helps us relieve the stress.
5.由于不知道她的电话号码和住址,我们无法和她取得联系。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we couldn’t get in touch with her.
【答案】 1.Being equipped with international vision and innovative spirit　2.It’s generally agreed that combining work and relaxation 3.My accompanying my mother to the park every　4.Taking a walk in the park in the morning　5.Not knowing her phone number and addressUNIT 3　课时作业(一)
(分值:60分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.You can stay at my 　　　　(村舍) in the country whenever you like.
2.They have no children of their own,but they’re hoping to 　　　　(领养) one.
3.Mountains and 　　　　(山谷) in a place affect the rain there.
4.Fields and hills are 　　　　(延伸) out as far as we could see.
5.Our country has a large population,expansive 　　　　(领土),and rich resources.
6.The house where they live is clearly 　　　　(可见的) from the beach.
7.He will 　　　　(陪同) his friend to the concert this evening.
8.Passing the 　　　　(辽阔的) grassland at the foot of the mountain,we began to climb.
9.I hit my leg on the 　　　　(边缘) of the table as I walked past.
10.I think the 　　　　(禁令) of using plastic bags is beneficial to the environment.
【答案】 1.cottage　2.adopt　3.valleys
4.stretching　5.territory　6.visible
7.accompany　8.vast　9.edge　10.prohibition
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.　　　　(adopt) the customs and traditions can bring some benefits to those who are new to the place.
2.The cottage in the park is still in good condition even though it was severely 　　　　(buffet) by the heavy storm.
3.These 　　　　(journal) travelled around the national park,presenting the living conditions of wild animals to the audience.
4.Children,when 　　　　(accompany) by the parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
5.The clouds are clearly 　　　　(vision) from the mountain.
6.The country is blessed 　　　　 rich natural resources.
7.Don’t bring food to the library,otherwise you’ll be 　　　　(ban) from entering.
8.After they settled down,they immediately set out 　　　　(work) on their research.
9.Within the 　　　　(boundary) of the scenic spot,no commercial activity is allowed.
10.The musician lives 　　　 the money he earns from performances and album sales.
【答案】 1.Adopting　2.buffeted　3.journalists 　4.accompanied　5.visible　6.with
7.banned　8.to work　9.boundaries　10.off
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.　 (这些野生驯鹿一直在移动), so it was difficult to take photos of them.
2.Animals with long necks (靠吃高树上的树叶为生).
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(然后进来了一位男教师) wearing a pair of glasses.
4.Don’t forget to bring the camera 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你出发去湿地公园的时候).
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们从未留下任何垃圾) after every picnic in the park.
【答案】 1.These wild reindeer were always on the move
2.live off the leaves of tall trees
3.Then came in a man teacher
4.when you set out for the wetland park
5.We never leave any trash behind
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　It is 10:00 in the morning,and I am travelling by raft down the Lijiang River.The sun is already burning hot even though it has not yet reached full strength,but a calm breeze cools my skin.So far the day is wonderful,but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun: I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (15871641),the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer.Though Xu was from Jiangsu,he spent more than 30 years travelling throughout the country,and greatly admired my destination today—Ox Gorge.
As we flow down the river,we are surrounded by steep hills sticking up into the sky—karsts(喀斯特).Unique among mountains,karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain drained into the acidic soil and melted the soft rock,leaving the harder rock behind.Guangxi is full of karsts,giving it some of the most interesting and beautiful scenery in the world.Xu was one of the first people to make a careful study of Guilin’s karsts and their related cave systems.He,like many people today,found them fascinating.
Suddenly,our raft hits some rapids,and I find myself covered in water.I turn to my raftsman and we share a laugh.The water not only keeps us cool,but it is all part of the adventure.
What made someone like Xu spend years travelling thousands of kilometres away from home Perhaps it’s the same reason as mine: to explore the world and to discover new things.Yet,perhaps no one in China travelled farther or longer than Xu Xiake.At least,if anyone did,they did not write about it.
When our raft reaches Ox Gorge,it proves to be every bit as beautiful as I expected—a watery heaven on the Earth.The raft is tied up,and then I head out to explore.That afternoon,I find a cave on the river.I wade into it and the water grows shallower,until finally I am walking on dry land.Up ahead I see a light and hear laughter echoing off the cave walls.There is a large pool of mud,and a group of young people are jumping into it and swimming around.I run and join them.Soon,like my new friends,I am covered in gray mud from head to toe.After an hour of play,I head back out of the cave and take a swim in the river to get clean.And I wonder,when Xu Xiake came here nearly five hundred years ago,did he examine the mud like a scientist Or did he jump in Of course he jumped in.You know he did.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己前往黄牛峡的过程以及在黄牛峡游玩的经历。
(　　)1.Why did the author decide to go to Ox Gorge
[A]To have fun in unique mountains.
[B]To make other people greatly admire him.
[C]To travel farther and longer than Xu Xiake.
[D]To explore the world and discover new things.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句可知,作者来到黄牛峡是为了探索世界,发现新事物。故选D。
(　　)2.How did the author feel when he was covered in water
[A]Worried. [B]Satisfied.
[C]Delighted. [D]Annoyed.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,木筏撞上急流,作者被弄得浑身都是水的时候和撑筏者一起大笑起来,所以作者是很开心的。故选C。
(　　)3.What did the author do in the cave
[A]He took a swim to get clean.
[B]He researched the cave walls.
[C]He explored the shallow water.
[D]He jumped into the mud to play.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There is a large pool of mud...I run and join them.”可知,作者和那群年轻人一样跳进了大泥塘玩耍。故选D。
(　　)4.What’s the main purpose of the passage
[A]To share his travel experience with readers.
[B]To introduce the beautiful scenery of Guilin.
[C]To remember the famous travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake.
[D]To stress the importance of protecting the fascinating karsts.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段的最后两句可知,作者主要和读者分享了自己前往黄牛峡游玩过程中的所见所闻及感想。故选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
Huanhuaxi Park is the only five-star park in Chengdu.1.　　　　 is said that in the Tang Dynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell into the mud when some lotus(莲花) floated to her.So the river 2.　　　　 (call) Huanhuaxi (Huanhua Stream) from then on.
Huanhuaxi Park is well worth 3.　　　　 (visit).It uses the cutting-edge theory of modern garden and architectural design 4.　　　　 (show) the rich culture of Sichuan.
The most outstanding feature of Huanhuaxi Park should be poetic.Entering the south gate,you will see the 388-metre-long Poetry Avenue 5.　　　　 famous traditional Chinese poems carved in the stones under your feet,6.　　　　 makes people hold their breath.In the pine forest on both sides of Poetry Avenue,the statues of 25 famous poets of the past dynasties are lifelike and 7.　　　　 (attract).Among them are Qu Yuan and Du Fu,who are considered the 8.　　　　 (great) patriotic poets in ancient China.
Stepping on the bridge over the stream,you will be attracted by the big active fish in the river.If you throw fish food into the water,there will be 9.　　　　 (group) of fish swimming to eat.They even like milk.Next time you are crossing the bridge,probably you 10.　　　　 (see) the fish drinking milk from feeding bottles.What an amazing scene!
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的著名景点浣花溪公园,并对其名字的由来以及公园内的相关景点作了介绍。
1.【答案】 It
【解析】 考查代词。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
2.【答案】 was called
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文可知,设空处应用一般过去时;主语the river是单数,和动词call之间为被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故填was called。
3.【答案】 visiting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth 意为“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
4.【答案】 to show
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式。故填to show。
5.【答案】 with
【解析】 考查介词。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用介词,表示“有;伴随”。故填with。
6.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
7.【答案】 attractive
【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词形式。故填attractive。
8.【答案】 greatest
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。根据前面的“Qu Yuan and Du Fu”以及the可判断,此处指的是中国古代最伟大的爱国诗人,设空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。
9.【答案】 groups
【解析】 考查名词复数。短语“groups of ...”意为“成群的……”。故填groups。
10.【答案】 will see
【解析】 考查动词的时态。本句符合“主将从现”原则,根据Next time后的时间状语从句中所用时态为一般现在时可知,主句时态应用一般将来时。故填will see。(共31张PPT)
UNIT 3　课时作业(一)
(分值:60分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.You can stay at my 　　　　(村舍) in the country whenever you like.
2.They have no children of their own,but they’re hoping to 　　　　(领养) one.
3.Mountains and 　　　　(山谷) in a place affect the rain there.
4.Fields and hills are 　　 　　(延伸) out as far as we could see.
5.Our country has a large population,expansive 　　　 　(领土),and rich resources.
cottage
adopt
valleys
stretching
territory
6.The house where they live is clearly 　　　　(可见的) from the beach.
7.He will 　　　 　(陪同) his friend to the concert this evening.
8.Passing the 　　　　(辽阔的) grassland at the foot of the mountain,we began to climb.
9.I hit my leg on the 　　　　(边缘) of the table as I walked past.
10.I think the 　 　　　(禁令) of using plastic bags is beneficial to the environment.
visible
accompany
vast
edge
prohibition
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.　　 　　(adopt) the customs and traditions can bring some benefits to those who are new to the place.
2.The cottage in the park is still in good condition even though it was severely 　　　 　(buffet) by the heavy storm.
3.These 　　 　　(journal) travelled around the national park,presenting the living conditions of wild animals to the audience.
Adopting
buffeted
journalists
4.Children,when 　　 　　(accompany) by the parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
5.The clouds are clearly 　　　　(vision) from the mountain.
6.The country is blessed 　　　　 rich natural resources.
7.Don’t bring food to the library,otherwise you’ll be 　　　 　(ban) from entering.
8.After they settled down,they immediately set out 　　　　(work) on their research.
accompanied
visible
with
banned
to work
9.Within the 　 　　　(boundary) of the scenic spot,no commercial activity is allowed.
10.The musician lives 　　　 the money he earns from performances and album sales.
boundaries
off
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.　 (这些野生驯鹿一直在移动), so it was difficult to take photos of them.
2.Animals with long necks (靠吃高树上的树叶为生).
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(然后进来了一位男教师) wearing a pair of glasses.
These wild reindeer were always on the move
live off the leaves of tall trees
Then came in a man teacher
4.Don’t forget to bring the camera 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你出发去湿地公园的时候).
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们从未留下任何垃圾) after every picnic in the park.
when you set out for the wetland park
We never leave any trash behind
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　It is 10:00 in the morning,and I am travelling by raft down the Lijiang River.The sun is already burning hot even though it has not yet reached full strength,but a calm breeze cools my skin.So far the day is wonderful,but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun: I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (1587-1641),the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer.
Though Xu was from Jiangsu,he spent more than 30 years travelling throughout the country,and greatly admired my destination today—Ox Gorge.
As we flow down the river,we are surrounded by steep hills sticking up into the sky—karsts(喀斯特).Unique among mountains,karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain drained into the acidic soil and melted the soft rock,leaving the harder rock behind.Guangxi is full of karsts,giving it some of the most interesting and beautiful scenery in the world.Xu was one of the first people to make a careful study of Guilin’s karsts and their related cave systems.He,like many people today,found them fascinating.
Suddenly,our raft hits some rapids,and I find myself covered in water.I turn to my raftsman and we share a laugh.The water not only keeps us cool,but it is all part of the adventure.
What made someone like Xu spend years travelling thousands of kilometres away from home Perhaps it’s the same reason as mine: to explore the world and to discover new things.Yet,perhaps no one in China travelled farther or longer than Xu Xiake.At least,if anyone did,they did not write about it.
When our raft reaches Ox Gorge,it proves to be every bit as beautiful as I expected—a watery heaven on the Earth.The raft is tied up,and then I head out to explore.That afternoon,I find a cave on the river.I wade into it and the water grows shallower,until finally I am walking on dry land.Up ahead I see a light and hear laughter echoing off the cave walls.There is a large pool of mud,and a group of young people are jumping into it and swimming around.I run and join them.Soon,like my new friends,I am covered in gray mud from head to toe.After an hour of play,I head back out of the cave and take a swim in the river to get clean.And I wonder,when Xu Xiake came here nearly five hundred years ago,did he examine the mud like a scientist Or did he jump in Of course he jumped in.You know he did.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己前往黄牛峡的过程以及在黄牛峡游玩的经历。
(　　)1.Why did the author decide to go to Ox Gorge
[A]To have fun in unique mountains.
[B]To make other people greatly admire him.
[C]To travel farther and longer than Xu Xiake.
[D]To explore the world and discover new things.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句可知,作者来到黄牛峡是为了探索世界,发现新事物。故选D。
(　　)2.How did the author feel when he was covered in water
[A]Worried.
[B]Satisfied.
[C]Delighted.
[D]Annoyed.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,木筏撞上急流,作者被弄得浑身都是水的时候和撑筏者一起大笑起来,所以作者是很开心的。故选C。
(　　)3.What did the author do in the cave
[A]He took a swim to get clean.
[B]He researched the cave walls.
[C]He explored the shallow water.
[D]He jumped into the mud to play.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There is a large pool of mud...I run and join them.”可知,作者和那群年轻人一样跳进了大泥塘玩耍。故选D。
(　　)4.What’s the main purpose of the passage
[A]To share his travel experience with readers.
[B]To introduce the beautiful scenery of Guilin.
[C]To remember the famous travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake.
[D]To stress the importance of protecting the fascinating karsts.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段的最后两句可知,作者主要和读者分享了自己前往黄牛峡游玩过程中的所见所闻及感想。故选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
Huanhuaxi Park is the only five-star park in Chengdu.1.　　　　 is said that in the Tang Dynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell into the mud when some lotus(莲花) floated to her.So the river 2.　　　 　 (call) Huanhuaxi (Huanhua Stream) from then on.
Huanhuaxi Park is well worth 3.　　　　 (visit).It uses the cutting-edge theory of modern garden and architectural design 4.　　　　 (show) the rich culture of Sichuan.
It
was called
visiting
to show
The most outstanding feature of Huanhuaxi Park should be poetic.
Entering the south gate,you will see the 388-metre-long Poetry Avenue
5.　　　　 famous traditional Chinese poems carved in the stones under your feet,6.　　　　 makes people hold their breath.In the pine forest on both sides of Poetry Avenue,the statues of 25 famous poets of the past dynasties are lifelike and 7.　　　 　 (attract).Among them are Qu Yuan and Du Fu,who are considered the 8.　　　　 (great) patriotic poets in ancient China.
with
which
attractive
greatest
Stepping on the bridge over the stream,you will be attracted by the big active fish in the river.If you throw fish food into the water,there will be 9.　　　　 (group) of fish swimming to eat.They even like milk.Next time you are crossing the bridge,probably you 10.　　　　 (see) the fish drinking milk from feeding bottles.What an amazing scene!
groups
will see
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的著名景点浣花溪公园,并对其名字的由来以及公园内的相关景点作了介绍。
1.【答案】 It
【解析】 考查代词。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
2.【答案】 was called
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文可知,设空处应用一般过去时;主语the river是单数,和动词call之间为被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故填was called。
3.【答案】 visiting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth 意为“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
4.【答案】 to show
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式。故填to show。
5.【答案】 with
【解析】 考查介词。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用介词,表示“有;伴随”。故填with。
6.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
7.【答案】 attractive
【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词形式。故填attractive。
8.【答案】 greatest
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。根据前面的“Qu Yuan and Du Fu”以及the可判断,此处指的是中国古代最伟大的爱国诗人,设空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。
9.【答案】 groups
【解析】 考查名词复数。短语“groups of ...”意为“成群的……”。故填groups。
10.【答案】 will see
【解析】 考查动词的时态。本句符合“主将从现”原则,根据Next time后的时间状语从句中所用时态为一般现在时可知,主句时态应用一般将来时。故填will see。(共117张PPT)
Using Language,Assessing Your Progress,Video Time
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　　　 n.路线;路途;途径
2. adv.向前;在前面;提前
3. adj.有特定主题的
n.主题;主题思想
4. n.游荡;闲逛;流浪
vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游
vi.走失;离散;走神
写作词汇
route
ahead
theme
wander
5. adj.巨大的;极大的
6. vt.& vi.( , )(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
7. adj.极佳的;卓越的
8. adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
9. n.展览;陈列;展览品
vt.显示;陈列
10. n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
enormous
swing
swung
swung
superb
splendid
display
column
1.corridor　　　 n.
2.pedal n.
vt.& vi.
3.fountain n.
4.roller coaster
阅读词汇
狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板
骑自行车;踩踏板
喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
过山车
5.pirate n.
vt.
6.iron n.
vt.& vi.
7.steam n.
vi.
海盗;盗版者
盗印;窃用
铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗
(用熨斗)熨;烫平
蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力
蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
8.aquarium n.
9.polar adj.
10.appetite n.
水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸
(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
拓展词汇
1. n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→cycling n.骑自行车运动
(或活动)→ cyclist n.骑自行车的人
2. adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地;非常地
3. vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→
appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的
cycle
incredible
appeal
4. adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱→
adoration n.热爱;爱慕
5. vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→
amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的→amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
6. n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的;时尚的
adorable
amuse
fashion
7. adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少;难得;罕见地
8. n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的→entertain vt.(使)感到快乐;(使)有兴趣;招待
fashion
entertainment
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.appeal to　　　　
2.be familiar with
3.put on
4.up to
5.in addition to
有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
对……熟悉
上演;举办;展出
达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)
能胜任
除……之外(还)
6.upside down
7.come true
8.wander around
9.all (the) year round
颠倒;倒转;翻转
实现
在……漫步;闲逛
一年到头;全年
重点句型
1. ,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(“疑问词+-ever” 引导让步状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
Whichever and whatever you like
2. United States is a special treat.(动词-ing形式作主语;动词-ing形式作后置定语)
乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车,也别有一番趣味。
Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern
3.If ocean entertainment you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!(强调句型)
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
it is
that
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自然——三个代表性的主题公园。
2.语篇类型:说明文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文先从概要介绍入手,再分段叙述三个有代表性的主题公园,即迪士尼乐园、多莉山公园和长隆海洋王国。这三个公园各具特色,都围绕着“好玩,不仅仅是好玩”这个主题。阅读本文,有利于培养学生探究人与自然、人与社会和谐发展的意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
various
familiar
celebrates
ocean-themed
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.Where is the text probably taken from
[A]A travel diary.
[B]A film review.
[C]A research paper.
[D]A travel brochure.
D
(　　)2.What do the three theme parks in the text have in common
[A]They all have rides.
[B]They all have parades.
[C]They all can be found in America.
[D]They all have many cartoon characters.
A
(　　)3.What does the title of this text mean
[A]We can enjoy ourselves at all kinds of theme parks.
[B]Theme parks are not only fun but also educational.
[C]Theme parks are worth a visit due to their activities.
[D]We are able to learn something useful in Disneyland.
B
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
·appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的
[教材原句] Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
例　(话题写作之活动介绍)Last Sunday saw an exciting cross-country running race,which appealed to all the teachers and students of our school.
上周日举行的一场激动人心的越野赛跑吸引了我们学校的全体师生。
appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
例　We appeal to everyone to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle.
我们呼吁每个人采用低碳的生活方式。
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
例　The government makes an appeal to tourists to take care of public facilities.
政府呼吁游客要爱护公物。
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
归纳拓展
·appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal (to sb) for sth (向某人)呼吁/恳求某事
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal (to sb) for sth (向某人)呼吁/恳求某事
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
appealing
The 　　 　　(appeal) display being held in the city museum appeals
　　　　 many people around the city.
The police appealed to the public　　　 the information about the murderer.
I am writing to make 　　　　 appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.
to
for
an
(应用文写作之求助信)我写信是想就能吸引学生的中国传统文化的各个方面征求您的宝贵意见。
I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
that/which are appealing to students
语
境
串
词
As a matter of fact,the appealing book appealed to me.So I appeal to young people to set aside some time to read it.
事实上,这本书很有感染力,它吸引了我。因此,我呼吁年轻人抽出一些时间读读这本书。
2.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
[教材原句] As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
例　(读后续写之动作描写)Visitors were wandering around the pyramid,wondering how on earth it was built.
游客们绕着金字塔转来转去,好奇它究竟是如何建成的。
wander around/about 转来转去;闲逛
例　George found his attention wandering when his mother was talking.
乔治发现自己在母亲说话时走神了。
例　They wandered off in the direction of the nearest store.
他们信步朝最近的商店走去。
wander off走散;偏离(正道)
归纳拓展
wander around/about 转来转去;闲逛
wander over the world 周游世界
wander from 从……离开;偏离;离题
wander off走散;偏离(正道)
wander back to 思绪回到
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Looking at the picture,her thought wandered back 　　　　 her childhood.
在商场里闲逛时,我遇见了我最好的朋友莉莉。
　 , I encountered my best friend,Lily.
他一生最大的梦想是周游世界。
His greatest dream in his lifetime is to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
to
Wandering around/about the mall
wander over the world
3.amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
·amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
·amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
·amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的
[教材原句] As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
例　To our amusement,the boy acted an old woman.
使我们感到好笑的是,那个男孩扮演了一位老太太。
(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是
例　The centre offers its visitors a variety of amusements.
该中心为游客们提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。
例　(读后续写之场景描写)Amused by his amusing story,all of us burst into laughter.
我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了,都大笑起来。
be amused at/by/with 被……逗乐
归纳拓展
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是
do sth for amusement 做某事以供消遣
in/with amusement 愉快地
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人
·be amused at/by/with 被……逗乐
be amused to do sth 做某事感到愉快
温馨提示
①amusement表示具体的“娱乐活动”时为可数名词,表示抽象的“愉悦;娱乐”时为不可数名词。
②表示“使欢乐;使娱乐”的词还有entertain、delight、please等。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
In my daily routine I amuse myself 　　　　 rewarding and superb novels.
The children were amused 　　　　(see) the clown make funny faces.
That city has many 　　 　　,which can 　　　　 those living there.(amuse)
Miss Lee began the class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以一个有趣的英语故事),which attracted our attention at once.
with
to see
amusements
amuse
with an amusing English story
语
境
串
词
The little boy was amused by the amusing book.But to our great amusement,he held the book upside down.
这个小男孩儿被这本有趣的书逗乐了,但令我们感到很好笑的是,他把书拿颠倒了。
4.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
·fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的;时尚的
[教材原句] People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood,glass,and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.
全美各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。
例　Green ways of travelling will never go out of fashion.
绿色的出行方式永远不会过时。
go/be out of fashion 过时
例　Long skirts have come into fashion again this year.
长裙今年又时兴起来了。
come into fashion 流行;时兴
例　Nowadays,it is fashionable for young people to camp on weekends with friends.
如今,年轻人在周末与朋友一起露营已成为一种时尚。
归纳拓展
be in fashion/come into fashion 流行;时兴
go/be out of fashion 过时
in (a)...fashion 以……方式
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The new restaurant in town has a 　 　　　 (fashion) indoor design.
Sometimes what is out 　　　 fashion can come back 　　　　 fashion.
He spoke 　　　　 a confident fashion,which convinced everyone of his sincerity.
我妈妈的手机过时了,所以我买了一台新的给她。
My mother’s cell phone was 　　　　　 　　　,so I bought a new one for her.
fashionable
of
into
in
out of fashion
5.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
[教材原句] Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish,in addition to whale sharks.
在这里,你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆;除了鲸鲨,你还可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类。
例　(应用文写作之申请信)Having a good command of English as well as good communication skills,I do believe that I am up to this position.
我精通英语并拥有良好的沟通能力,我相信我能胜任这个职位。
be up to (doing sth) 打算做/正在做……;胜任(做某事)
例　The spokesperson said the high-speed train could speed up to over 400 kilometres per hour.
发言人说,高铁的速度可达每小时400千米以上。
例　She is up to going hiking this weekend if the weather is fine.
如果天气好,她打算本周末去徒步旅行。
be up to (doing sth) 打算做/正在做……;胜任(做某事)
归纳拓展
be up to (doing sth) 打算做/正在做……;胜任(做某事)
It’s up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事
up and down 上上下下;来来往往
up to date/up-to-date 最新的;最近的;现代的
up to now 到目前为止
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It is up to you 　　 　(persuade) him to participate in the music festival to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning.
(读后续写之心理描写)她如此紧张,在房间外来回踱步,心狂跳不止。
So nervous was she that she 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　outside the room,with her heart pounding wildly.
to persuade
paced up and down
到目前为止,他已经参观了世界各地的5个主题乐园。
　　　　　　　　　　,he has visited five theme parks around the world.
Up to now
6.entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
·entertain vt.(使)感到快乐;(使)有兴趣;招待
·entertainer n.表演者;艺人
·entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的
·entertained adj.感到愉快的
[教材原句] If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
例　With a wide choice of entertainment,the amusement park has attracted countless tourists from all over the country.
这个游乐园的娱乐项目丰富多样,吸引了来自全国各地的无数游客。
例　Books are the main source of entertainment for our family.
书籍是我们家主要的娱乐来源。
例　Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about memorials and parks.
知识渊博的导游会给你提供关于纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。
entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
归纳拓展
·to one’s entertainment 使某人快乐的是
·entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The movie theater is a popular place for 　　 　　(entertain) on weekends.
It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance;his excellent acting made everything 　　　 　(entertain).
He entertained us for hours 　　　　 his stories and jokes.
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　(使我非常高兴的是),he promised to treat us to ice cream.
entertainment
entertaining
with
Much to my entertainment
语
境
串
词
Bob and Mary entertained us to dinner last night.During the time,Bob told us many jokes for entertainment,making it an entertaining night.
鲍勃和玛丽昨天晚上请我们吃饭了。在此期间,为了让我们开心,鲍勃给我们讲了很多笑话。我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
重点句式
“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
▲
[教材原句] Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
例　Whatever the weather is like tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.
无论明天天气如何,我们的船都将驶向澳门。
例　Whoever is the last to leave should turn off the lights.
最后一个离开的人应该关灯。
例　However busy I am,I will spare some time every day to help Bob learn Chinese.
无论我多么忙,每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助鲍勃学习中文。
[归纳拓展]
温馨提示
引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyone who或anybody who;whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下,whoever、whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”。
[语境运用] 完成句子
不管你去世界上的什么地方,都应该跟家人保持联系。
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,you should stay in touch with your family.
有5门课程可供选择,你可以选择任何一门最适合你的课程。
As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
Wherever/No matter where you go in the world
whichever suits you best
(读后续写之主旨升华)任何善举无论多么小,都可以产生重大影响。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,any act of kindness has a huge impact.
不论我们是谁,都会有弱点和长处。
We all have weaknesses and strengths —　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
无论你何时需要帮助,我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ,I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
However/No matter how small
whoever/no matter who we are
Whenever/No matter when you need help
长难句分析
[教材原句] Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
尝试分析: 为动名词作主语, 为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词candy。
自主翻译:去糖果店品尝一些类似150年前美国南方人制作的糖果,也是一次难得的体验。
[语境运用] 情境写作
参观这个美丽的农场并品尝农场主亲手种的水果是一次难忘的经历。
Visiting the beautiful farm and tasting the fruits that the farmer grew by
himself is an unforgettable experience.
写作微专题3
An introduction to a park
文本解读
1.文体类型:景点介绍,属于说明文范畴。
2.要点内容:
(1)主要介绍三个主题公园;
(2)三个主题公园的特点。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.常用短语
a dream trip 梦想之旅
places of interest 名胜古迹
a summer resort 避暑胜地
a must-see place 必游之地
appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力
avoid traffic jam 避免交通堵塞
be struck by被……迷住
beyond description 难以形容
book a single/double room 预订一个单人/双人房间
catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得开心
2.亮点句式
The West Lake is located in/lies in the west of Hangzhou.
西湖位于杭州的西部。
Along the roads/streets are many supermarkets.
沿着公路/街道有许多超市。
Wolong Nature Reserve is home to/is the home of pandas.
卧龙自然保护区是熊猫的家园。
Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China with a long history.
西安是中国最古老的城市之一,有着悠久的历史。
Beijing is rich/abundant in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.
北京有很多旅游景点,有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹。
It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
除了乘坐地铁2号线,乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车到那里也很方便。
As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for its steep cliffs and its unique characteristics.
众所周知,华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而闻名。
On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到山顶,我们就被这里美丽的风景深深地吸引住了。
The moment we arrived,we were given a warm welcome by the local people.
我们一到那里就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
In my view,it is a good place for relaxation and amusement.
在我看来,这是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。
...is an ideal place for you.It can bring you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience.
……是你的理想去处。它能带你进入一个神奇的世界,在那里你可以体验一次美妙的经历。
It will be a world-famous theme park covering an area of...square metres.
它将成为世界著名的主题公园,占地……平方米。
佳作建构
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Tony得知你前段时间去了香港海洋公园,发来邮件询问你那里的相关情况。请你根据以下提示用英语给他回一封电子邮件介绍这个公园,要点包括:
1.公园的介绍(占地超过915 000平方米,有40余年的历史);
2.公园的活动;
3.你的评价。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
2.　　　　　　　 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
3.　　　 　　　　 海洋主题公园
4.　　　　　　　 有吸引力;有感染力
5.　　　 　　　　 与……和谐相处
entertainment
set out
ocean-themed park
appeal to
live in harmony with
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.香港海洋公园是全球最大的海洋主题公园之一,占地面积超过915 000平
方米。
Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of 　 　　　　　 　　　 　　worldwide.
It 　　　 　　　　　 more than 915,000 square metres.
2.自40多年前开园以来,它已经吸引了来自国内外的大量游客。
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,it has
　　　　 　 from home and abroad.
the largest ocean-themed parks
covers an area of
Since it was opened over 40 years ago
appealed to numerous
tourists
3.公园里丰富的海洋物种和多样的娱乐活动使它深受欢迎。
The 　　　　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　 　　　 of the park have made it more than popular.
4.在那里,游客们可以踏上冒险之旅,体验各种娱乐项目,这对大人和小孩都有独特的吸引力。
There,visitors can 　　　　　　　　 　,and experience
　　　　　　　　 entertainments.They
for both adults and kids.
abundant marine species
various entertainments
set out on an adventurous trip
a wide variety of
hold special attraction
5.另外,这个公园还以许多富有教育意义的项目为傲,这些项目教会游客们要与自然和谐相处。
　　　　　　 　　　,the park also takes pride in plenty of
　　　　　　　 　　.They teach the visitors
　 　　.
Additionally/In addition/Besides
educational programmes
to live in harmony with
nature
亮点提升
1.用现在分词作状语升级句1。
Covering an area of more than 915,000 square metres,Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of the largest ocean-themed parks worldwide.
2.用强调主语的强调句型升级句3。
It is the abundant marine species and various entertainments of the park that have made it more than popular.
3.用非限制性定语从句升级句4。
There,visitors can set out on an adventurous trip,and experience a wide variety of entertainments,which hold special attraction for both adults and kids.
4.用定语从句升级句5。
Additionally/In addition/Besides,the park also takes pride in plenty of educational programmes that teach the visitors to live in harmony with nature.
范文展示
Dear Tony,
It’s my pleasure to introduce Ocean Park Hong Kong to you.Covering an area of more than 915,000 square metres,Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of the largest ocean-themed parks worldwide.Since it was opened over 40 years ago,it has appealed to numerous tourists from home and abroad.
It is the abundant marine species and various entertainments of the park that have made it more than popular.There,visitors can set out on an adventurous trip,and experience a wide variety of entertainments,which hold special attraction for both adults and kids.Additionally,the park also takes pride in plenty of educational programmes that teach the visitors to live in harmony with nature.
In a word,Ocean Park Hong Kong will fill your day with wonder,delight and excitement,and reward you with satisfying memories.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你是李华,你市最近新建成一座以科技为主题的公园Futuroscope,你决定邀请打算来你市旅游的外国学生Tom周末一同前往。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他相关信息,内容包括:
1.主题公园概况;
2.推荐理由;
3.交通方式。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Learning that you feel like having a trip to my city this weekend and have no idea of where to go,I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to Futuroscope with me.
Futuroscope,a theme park renowned for science and technology,will surely provide us with the unique experience of the most advanced technology.
There,not only can we carry out entertaining experiments,but we can also obtain more knowledge about Earth.The sophisticated facilities will enable us to explore the undersea world and the space.Furthermore,the distinctive buildings there must be a feast for our eyes.As for the transport,the subway is highly recommended given the heavy traffic in the city.
I’m longing to see you soon and set out on our incredible journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写微技能之 “点” 情感描写 amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→amusing adj.有乐趣的　feel blessed 感到幸福　become excited 变得兴奋异常　rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
动作描写 buffet vt.连续猛击　cycle vt.骑行　wander v.闲逛;漫游　adopt vt.采用;采取 vi.&vt.领养　stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展　set out 出发;启程　be accompanied by...由……陪伴　appeal to有吸引力;有感染力
景物描写 incredible adj.极好的;令人难以置信的　splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的　superb adj.极佳的;卓越的
读后续写 微技能之 “线” I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
(动作描写)
I’m above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.
(环境描写)
At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写)
They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比)
读后续写 微技能 之“面”
读后续写——海边之行
在父母的陪伴下,我骑自行车前往一望无际的沙滩。清晨的阳光洒落在海面,海水波光粼粼。我们悠闲地沿着海边漫步,听着海浪轻轻地拍打着沙滩。最吸引我的是散落在沙滩上的贝壳,在阳光下呈现出难以置信的美丽。我还饶有兴趣地堆了一些沙堡,感觉自己仿佛进入了童话世界。身处这样一个风景壮丽的地方,让我感到活着是多么地幸福。父母和我都很兴奋,认为这是一次有益的经历。
1.　　　　　　　　 　　　,I cycled to the beach which stretches out as far as the eye can see.The morning sunlight fell on the sea and the water rippled and sparkled.We 2.
　　　　 　　 along the beach,listening to the waves
3.　　　　　　　　 　 gently.4.　　　　　　　 　　　 were the shells scattered on the beach,which showed incredible beauty in the sun.I also made some sandcastles 5.　　　　　 　　 and felt as if I had entered a fairyland.
Accompanied by my parents
leisurely
wandered
buffeting the beach
What appealed to me most
with amusement
Being in such a 6.　　　　　 place made me 7.
to be alive.My parents and I became excited,all thinking it was a rewarding experience.
splendid
feel much blessed
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.visible adj.看得见的;可见的→ n.视力;视野;想象→ adj.视觉的;视力的→ adv.视觉地
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→ n.陪伴;伴随;公司→ n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
vision
visual
visually
company
companion
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→ adj.收养的;领养的→
n.收养;领养;采用
4.bless vt.祝福→ n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同
5.prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
6.journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→ n.日报;杂志;日记
companion
adoption
blessing
prohibit
journal
7.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的→ n.奖励;回报;报酬 vt.奖赏;奖励;给以报酬
8.cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车运动
(或活动)→ n.骑自行车的人
9.incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地;非常地
10.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→
adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的
reward
cycling
cyclist
incredibly
appealing
11.adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→ vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱→
n.热爱;爱慕
12.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→ n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→
adj.好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的→ adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
13.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→ adj.流行的;时髦的;时尚的
14.entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→ adj.令人愉快的;有趣的→ vt.(使)感到快乐;(使)有兴趣;招待
adore
adoration
amusement
amusing
amused
fashionable
fashionable
entertain
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　 留下;把……抛在后面
2. 除……外(都);此外
3. 以……为食
4. 在行进中;在移动中
5. 拿起;捡起;用车接
leave behind
apart from
feed on
on the move
pick up
6. 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
7. 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
8. 延伸;伸展
9. 在旁边;附近
10. 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
11. 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;
(体力或智力上)能胜任
12. 颠倒;倒转;翻转
set out
live off
spread out
close by
appeal to
up to
upside down
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.现在分词(短语)作主语
Even though the sun is brightly shining,
(但也分不清是早上还是夜晚).
句式仿写
(躺在草原上看星星) frees me from my daily chores for a while.
telling whether it is morning
or night is impossible
Lying on the grassland and looking at the stars
2.完全倒装
(在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人),who made this territory their home.
句式仿写
(熊猫是中国特有的动物),which are loved by many people because of their cute appearance.
Following the reindeer were the Sami people
Unique to China are pandas
3.现在分词(短语)作状语
But every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,
(居住在帐篷或旧屋里,享受他们的传统).
句式仿写
(收集了足够的故事素材后),the writer set out to write.
living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions
Gathering enough materials for the story
4.“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
(无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么),
there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
句式仿写
A determined person always tries to finish the job, (不管工作有多难).
Whichever and whatever you like
however hard it is
5.强调句型
If (你想要的是海洋类娱乐),come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
句式仿写
(重要的是努力),not the result.
it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for
It is the effort that mattersUNIT 3　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:53.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共11题;每题1分,共11分)
1.wander
A.v.漫游;闲逛　B.n.游荡;闲逛　C.vi.走神 D.vi.走失;离散
①Elizabeth wandered aimlessly in the soft moonlight.　　
②To keep their bees from wandering,beekeepers feed them sugar water.　　
③It is dangerous to let your mind wander while driving.　　
④A wander around any parks will enable you to forget your worries for a while.　　
【答案】 ①A　②D　③C　④B　
2.up to
A.由……决定　B.多达　C.从事于;忙于　D.能胜任
①Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.　　
②Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.　　
③Do you think she is up to doing it alone 　　
④By the end of last month,he had learnt up to 2,000 English words.　　
【答案】 ①C　②A　③D　④B
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①The cycle of four seasons brings about changes in weather and nature.　　　　　　　
②We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.　　　　　　　
③The boy has an appetite for writing.　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①循环　②连续猛击　③爱好
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Being “outdoorsy” can stir(激起) up images of big beautiful national parks,snowy slopes or thick forests.1.　　　 They don’t require the time,money or physical mobility of a big trip.Here are some steps you can take to get closer to nature.
Think of time in nature as a kind of “multivitamin tablet”—it’s best to take it every day.
2.　　　 If you’re spending hours staring at a computer screen,you might feel pretty exhausted afterward.But if you get breaks or even micro restorative moments by getting outside,you recover some energy to use that mental muscle so you can do things that are hard to do.
Find the people who enjoy the same activities.It takes some of the pressure off trying to explore the outdoors alone.3.　　　 In a world where we’re constantly flooded with images of what an “outdoorsy person” should look like,finding your people might feel like a challenge.
4.　　　 You can bring the outdoors into your world.We are a part of nature,and nature is a part of us—regardless of where we are.
Need a quick break from your “work screen time” for some “fun screen time” There’s a natural fix for that: Check out the Find Animal game on your phone,where you have to find a lizard camouflaged(伪装) in its natural environment.5.　　　 You can barbecue in your yard or the park,or open a window to get some fresh air.These are great options if you’re living in a city,or if you’re on a budget.
A.Are you trying to get off screens
B.Are you needing a low-budget outdoor break
C.So nature is actually what you need to function well.
D.But smaller moments in nature have been just as valuable.
E.It’s also an important way to stay safe in more remote areas.
F.Getting your daily amount of nature is vital to your well-being.
G.Remember,you don’t have to be outdoors to experience nature.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了你可以采取的接近自然的一些步骤。
1.【答案】 D
【解析】 上文讲“户外运动会让人想到美丽的国家公园、雪坡或茂密的森林”,D项讲在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵,与上文形成转折关系。D项中“smaller moments”对应下文“They don’t require the time...of a big trip”。故选D。
2.【答案】 F
【解析】 上文讲把在大自然中的时间想象成一种“多种维生素片”,最好每天服用,再结合设空处后两句内容可知,走近大自然对人的健康有好处,所以作者建议读者每天要去享受大自然。F项符合题意。故选F。
3.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据上文“找到喜欢相同活动的人能让你独自探索户外时减轻一些压力。”可知,此处介绍的应是找到志趣相同的人的另外一个好处。E项符合语境。故选E。
4.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据下文可知,自然无处不在,人们的生活中也有自然,不是必须在户外体验自然。G项符合语境。故选G。
5.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文内容可知,下文是对A项的回答,即作者建议读者离开屏幕,亲身体验大自然。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Katie Whetsell has been enjoying entertainment performance from an early age and would often watch them with her mum,Karen.Confident about herself,Katie knew she 　1　 would be a performer in the future.
When Katie was nine years old,her family were shocked by an unexpected 　2　.Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.When the doctor told Katie’s family that Karen’s disease was serious,and that she was 　3　 to get well again,they made a(n) 　4　.The entertainment park had been a longtime dream for Karen.So the family headed to an entertainment park for a trip that none of them would ever 　5　.
While they were watching a light show,a performer put her hand on Karen’s shoulder.They exchanged smiles and,to this day,Katie still remembers how 　6　 her mum looked.This was the day Katie decided she wanted to 　7　 as a performer.Sadly,Katie’s mum Karen lost her 　8　.Her family members 　9　 her every day and often think of that vacation.
Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.She 　10　 for years,working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n) 　11　.Her effort finally 　12　 when she was hired as a performer.
Katie says she could help other families get away from the 　13　 in their lives,whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again.“Everything we do in the parks 　14　.We give people an opportunity to 　15　 with their childhood.”
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了从小梦想成为一名传递快乐的表演者的Katie Whetsell和身患癌症的妈妈一起去游乐园之后,更坚定了梦想,奋斗数年后梦想终成现实。
(　　)1.[A]fortunately [B]surely
[C]normally [D]hardly
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文Confident about herself可知,Katie很有信心,所以确信自己一定 (surely) 能成功。故选B。
(　　)2.[A]proposal [B]target
[C]turn [D]detail
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据后文“Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.”可知,妈妈得了癌症,所以对家人来说,这是一个很大的变故 (turn)。故选C。
(　　)3.[A]unnecessary [B]unusual
[C]unwise [D]unlikely
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文“the doctor told Katie’s family that Karen’s disease was serious”可知,她不可能 (unlikely) 好转了。故选D。
(　　)4.[A]decision [B]rule
[C]judgment [D]option
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文“The entertainment park...would ever 　5　.”可知,他们做出了一起去游乐园旅行的决定 (decision)。故选A。
(　　)5.[A]expect [B]imagine
[C]enjoy [D]forget
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文“Karen’s disease was serious”和“The entertainment park had been a longtime dream for Karen.”可知,妈妈病得很严重,为了实现她去游乐园的梦想,他们进行了一次每个人都不会忘记(forget)的旅行。故选D。
(　　)6.[A]surprised [B]delighted
[C]calm [D]brave
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文“They exchanged smiles”可知,妈妈看起来很高兴(delighted)。故选B。
(　　)7.[A]answer [B]wait
[C]rate [D]work
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文“Confident about herself...in the future.”以及“They exchanged smiles...her mum looked.”可知,Katie看到表演者给妈妈带来微笑的时候,便决心要做这份工作(work)。故选D。
(　　)8.[A]battle [B]confidence
[C]balance [D]anger
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文“Her family members...of that vacation.”可以推知,妈妈去世了,所以说,妈妈输掉了与病魔的战斗 (battle)。最后一段的a battle with cancer也可以提示此空答案。故选A。
(　　)9.[A]concern [B]encourage
[C]remember [D]comfort
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据语境以及后文often think of that vacation可知,她的家人每天都会想起(remember)她。故选C。
(　　)10.[A]struggled [B]rented
[C]survived [D]pressed
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据前文“Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.”和后文working as a waitress and trying to make it可知,她努力拼搏,奋斗(struggled)了好几年。故选A。
(　　)11.[A]director [B]performer
[C]star [D]operator
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文“Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.”以及后文“Her effort finally 　12　 when she was hired as a performer.”可知,她努力成为一名表演者(performer)。故选B。
(　　)12.[A]paid for [B]paid off
[C]paid out [D]paid back
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据后文“when she was hired as a performer”可知,她成功了,也就是说她的努力得到了好结果(paid off)。故选B。
(　　)13.[A]tension [B]failure
[C]suffering [D]loss
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据后文“whether it’s a battle with cancer or...”可知,此处指生活中的苦难(suffering)。故选C。
(　　)14.[A]makes a difference
[B]sets an example
[C]keeps a record
[D]reaches an agreement
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据前文“Katie says she could help other families...helping adults feel like kids again.”以及后文“We give people an opportunity to 　15　 with their childhood.”可知,Katie指他们做的事情很有意义,make a difference意为“有影响;有作用”,符合句意。故选A。
(　　)15.[A]agree [B]compare
[C]live [D]reconnect
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文or simply helping adults feel like kids again可知,此处指给人们重温(reconnect)童年的机会。故选D。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园,请写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况,并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括:
1.基本情况:位置、环境等;
2.主要项目:娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
The Health Theme Park
　　Would you like to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park.
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
The Health Theme Park
Would you like to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park. This newly-built park lying in Nanshan district,whose theme is “Making your life healthy”,has been opened to the public.Covering an area of 3 square kilometres,the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city,which combines physical exercise with entertainment.
The park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people’s needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently.What’s more,in the park,health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.
Welcome to the Health Theme Park and enjoy the pleasure of exercising.(共41张PPT)
UNIT 3　课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共11题;每题1分,共11分)
(分值:53.5分)
单元知识综合练
1.wander
A.v.漫游;闲逛　B.n.游荡;闲逛　C.vi.走神 D.vi.走失;离散
①Elizabeth wandered aimlessly in the soft moonlight.　　
②To keep their bees from wandering,beekeepers feed them sugar water.　　
③It is dangerous to let your mind wander while driving.　　
④A wander around any parks will enable you to forget your worries for a while.　　
A
D
C
B
2.up to
A.由……决定　B.多达　C.从事于;忙于　D.能胜任
①Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.　　
②Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.　　
③Do you think she is up to doing it alone 　　
④By the end of last month,he had learnt up to 2,000 English words.　　
C
A
D
B
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①The cycle of four seasons brings about changes in weather and nature.
　　　　　　　
②We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.　　　　　　　
③The boy has an appetite for writing.　　　　　　　
循环
连续猛击
爱好
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Being “outdoorsy” can stir(激起) up images of big beautiful national parks,snowy slopes or thick forests.1.　　　 They don’t require the time,
money or physical mobility of a big trip.Here are some steps you can take to get closer to nature.
D
Think of time in nature as a kind of “multivitamin tablet”—it’s best to take it every day.2.　　　 If you’re spending hours staring at a computer screen,you might feel pretty exhausted afterward.But if you get breaks or even micro restorative moments by getting outside,you recover some energy to use that mental muscle so you can do things that are hard to do.
F
Find the people who enjoy the same activities.It takes some of the pressure off trying to explore the outdoors alone.3.　　　 In a world where we’re constantly flooded with images of what an “outdoorsy person” should look like,finding your people might feel like a challenge.
4.　　　 You can bring the outdoors into your world.We are a part of nature,and nature is a part of us—regardless of where we are.
E
G
Need a quick break from your “work screen time” for some “fun screen time” There’s a natural fix for that: Check out the Find Animal game on your phone,where you have to find a lizard camouflaged(伪装) in its natural environment.5.　　　 You can barbecue in your yard or the park,or open a window to get some fresh air.These are great options if you’re living in a city,or if you’re on a budget.
A
A.Are you trying to get off screens
B.Are you needing a low-budget outdoor break
C.So nature is actually what you need to function well.
D.But smaller moments in nature have been just as valuable.
E.It’s also an important way to stay safe in more remote areas.
F.Getting your daily amount of nature is vital to your well-being.
G.Remember,you don’t have to be outdoors to experience nature.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了你可以采取的接近自然的一些步骤。
1.【答案】 D
【解析】 上文讲“户外运动会让人想到美丽的国家公园、雪坡或茂密的森林”,D项讲在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵,与上文形成转折关系。D项中“smaller moments”对应下文“They don’t require the time...of a big trip”。故选D。
2.【答案】 F
【解析】 上文讲把在大自然中的时间想象成一种“多种维生素片”,最好每天服用,再结合设空处后两句内容可知,走近大自然对人的健康有好处,所以作者建议读者每天要去享受大自然。F项符合题意。故选F。
3.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据上文“找到喜欢相同活动的人能让你独自探索户外时减轻一些压力。”可知,此处介绍的应是找到志趣相同的人的另外一个好处。E项符合语境。故选E。
4.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据下文可知,自然无处不在,人们的生活中也有自然,不是必须在户外体验自然。G项符合语境。故选G。
5.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文内容可知,下文是对A项的回答,即作者建议读者离开屏幕,亲身体验大自然。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Katie Whetsell has been enjoying entertainment performance from an early age and would often watch them with her mum,Karen.Confident about herself,Katie knew she 　1　 would be a performer in the future.
When Katie was nine years old,her family were shocked by an unexpected 　2　.Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.When the doctor told Katie’s family that Karen’s disease was serious,and that she was 　3　 to get well again,they made a(n) 　4　.The entertainment park had been a longtime dream for Karen.So the family headed to an entertainment park for a trip that none of them would ever 　5　.
While they were watching a light show,a performer put her hand on Karen’s shoulder.They exchanged smiles and,to this day,Katie still remembers how 　6　 her mum looked.This was the day Katie decided she wanted to 　7　 as a performer.Sadly,Katie’s mum Karen lost her
　8　.Her family members 　9　 her every day and often think of that vacation.
Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.She 　10　 for years,working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n) 　11　.Her effort finally 　12　 when she was hired as a performer.
Katie says she could help other families get away from the 　13　 in their lives,whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again.“Everything we do in the parks 　14　.We give people an opportunity to 　15　 with their childhood.”
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了从小梦想成为一名传递快乐的表演者的Katie Whetsell和身患癌症的妈妈一起去游乐园之后,更坚定了梦想,奋斗数年后梦想终成现实。
(　　)1.
B
【解析】 根据前文Confident about herself可知,Katie很有信心,所以确信自己一定 (surely) 能成功。故选B。
[A]fortunately
[B]surely
[C]normally
[D]hardly
(　　)2.
C
【解析】 根据后文“Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.”可知,妈妈得了癌症,所以对家人来说,这是一个很大的变故 (turn)。故选C。
[A]proposal
[B]target
[C]turn
[D]detail
(　　)3.
D
【解析】 根据前文“the doctor told Katie’s family that Karen’s disease was serious”可知,她不可能 (unlikely) 好转了。故选D。
[A]unnecessary
[B]unusual
[C]unwise
[D]unlikely
(　　)4.
A
【解析】 根据后文“The entertainment park...would ever 　5　.”可知,他们做出了一起去游乐园旅行的决定 (decision)。故选A。
[A]decision
[B]rule
[C]judgment
[D]option
(　　)5.
D
【解析】 根据前文“Karen’s disease was serious”和“The entertainment park had been a longtime dream for Karen.”可知,妈妈病得很严重,为了实现她去游乐园的梦想,他们进行了一次每个人都不会忘记(forget)的旅行。
故选D。
[A]expect
[B]imagine
[C]enjoy
[D]forget
(　　)6.
B
【解析】 根据前文“They exchanged smiles”可知,妈妈看起来很高兴(delighted)。故选B。
[A]surprised
[B]delighted
[C]calm
[D]brave
(　　)7.
D
【解析】 根据前文“Confident about herself...in the future.”以及“They exchanged smiles...her mum looked.”可知,Katie看到表演者给妈妈带来微笑的时候,便决心要做这份工作(work)。故选D。
[A]answer
[B]wait
[C]rate
[D]work
(　　)8.
A
【解析】 根据后文“Her family members...of that vacation.”可以推知,妈妈去世了,所以说,妈妈输掉了与病魔的战斗 (battle)。最后一段的a battle with cancer也可以提示此空答案。故选A。
[A]battle
[B]confidence
[C]balance
[D]anger
(　　)9.
C
【解析】 根据语境以及后文often think of that vacation可知,她的家人每天都会想起(remember)她。故选C。
[A]concern
[B]encourage
[C]remember
[D]comfort
(　　)10.
A
【解析】 根据前文“Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.”和后文working as a waitress and trying to make it可知,她努力拼搏,奋斗(struggled)了好几年。故选A。
[A]struggled
[B]rented
[C]survived
[D]pressed
(　　)11.
B
【解析】 根据前文“Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.”以及后文“Her effort finally 　12　 when she was hired as a performer.”可知,她努力成为一名表演者(performer)。故选B。
[A]director
[B]performer
[C]star
[D]operator
(　　)12.
B
【解析】 根据后文“when she was hired as a performer”可知,她成功了,也就是说她的努力得到了好结果(paid off)。故选B。
[A]paid for
[B]paid off
[C]paid out
[D]paid back
(　　)13.
C
【解析】 根据后文“whether it’s a battle with cancer or...”可知,此处指生活中的苦难(suffering)。故选C。
[A]tension
[B]failure
[C]suffering
[D]loss
(　　)14.
A
【解析】 根据前文“Katie says she could help other families...helping adults feel like kids again.”以及后文“We give people an opportunity to 　15　 with their childhood.”可知,Katie指他们做的事情很有意义,make a difference意为“有影响;有作用”,符合句意。故选A。
[A]makes a difference
[B]sets an example
[C]keeps a record
[D]reaches an agreement
(　　)15.
D
【解析】 根据前文or simply helping adults feel like kids again可知,此处指给人们重温(reconnect)童年的机会。故选D。
[A]agree
[B]compare
[C]live
[D]reconnect
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园,请写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况,并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括:
1.基本情况:位置、环境等;
2.主要项目:娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
The Health Theme Park
　　Would you like to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park.
[写作指导]
One possible version:
The Health Theme Park
Would you like to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park. This newly-built park lying in Nanshan district,whose theme is “Making your life healthy”,has been opened to the public.Covering an area of 3 square kilometres,the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city,which combines physical exercise with entertainment.
The park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people’s needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently.What’s more,in the park,health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.
Welcome to the Health Theme Park and enjoy the pleasure of exercising.

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