资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 3
Unit 3 Family matters
JUST A BROTHER
1. admire v. to respect and like sb. because they have done sth. that you think is good 钦佩，赞美，羡慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩 / 赞赏某人
e.g. I always admired my mother for her courage and patience.
admiration n. 赞美; 钦佩
express/have admiration for sb./ sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物
with / in admiration 钦佩地
admirable adj. 可钦佩的; 极佳的
【语境应用】完成句子。
The admirers _________(admire) the famous actor ________ his excellent performance, which they enjoy with / in ___________ (admire), and because of having ___________ (admire) for him, some of them even send messages to him frequently.
这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他，他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演，一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发信息。
admire
for
admiration
admiration
2. judge v. to form or give an opinion about sb or sth after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them 认为; 判断
judging by / from ... 以……来判断，从……来看
e.g. Children have their own minds, and they can judge for themselves.
You should never judge a person by their looks.
judgment n. 判断；看法；评价
make a judgment 做出判断
judge n. 法官，审判员；裁判员
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子。
1) You should never ________________________ (以貌取人).
2) __________________________ (很难断定) the full extent of the damage.
3) It is still too soon to ________________ (做出判断) about the result of the experiment.
4) __________________ (据我判断), they are all to blame.
judge a book by its cover
It is difficult / hard to judge
make a judgment
As far as I can judge
3. settle v. to end an argument or solve a disagreement
和解，结束(争论)
settle for to choose or accept something, especially when it is not what you really want but there is nothing else available 勉强接受，将就
e.g. I’d like to get this matter settled once and for all.
I'm determined to win the championship and I won't settle for less.
settle v. 1) to decide what you are going to do, especially so that you can make definite arrangements 确定，决定
e.g. It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine
o'clock plane.
2) to go to live in a new place, and stay there for a long time 定居
e.g. She settled in Vienna after her father's death.
3) to become quiet and calm, or to make sb quiet and calm (使)平静，(使)安定
e.g. The baby wouldn't settle.
settle down 定居，安顿；舒适的坐下/ 躺下
settle sb. down 使某人安静，安顿某人
settle down to sth. 静下心来做某事
settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事
settle in (使)习惯新工作、环境等
settle on / upon 就……达成协议
settle / solve the problem 解决问题
settler n. 移民，殖民者
settlement n. 协议，和解；定居点
reach / arrive at a settlement 达成协议
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1) 旅行多年后，我们决定在乡下定居。
2) 解决所有这些分歧需要时间。
3) 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？(settle down)
4) 她想当一名律师，但后来甘愿当了名秘书。(settle for)
After years of travel, we decided to settle in the countryside.
It will take time to settle all these differences.
When are you going to get married and settle down
She wanted to be a lawyer but she had to settle for being a secretary．
4. The middle part contains the “meat” of the story, with the ending being a summary, a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader.
中间部分包含着故事的主要部分，结尾是一个总结、一个具有感染力的名言引述，甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。
e.g. This book contains all the information you need.
She could no longer contain her anger and shouted at him uncontrollably.
contain v. to have something inside or include something as a part 包含，含有，容纳
v. to control or hide a strong emotion, such as excitement or anger 克制，抑制
contain & include
词条 相同 不同 例句
contain 包括 包含 指某物质中含有另一物质，侧重所含的量与成分 Junk food contains a lot of harmful substances.
include 侧重于对比整体与部分，指某整体包含某部分 The class of forty includes twenty girls.
【语境应用】I. 完成句子。
1) Hearing the news, he _____________________ (难以克制) and burst into laughter.
2) It is no good eating this kind of food ____________________ (含有太多脂肪).
II. 用contain或include的正确形式填空。
3) The bottle _________ two glasses of beer.
4) The health club _________ a gym, a swimming pool and a locker room.
contains
includes
couldn’t contain himself
containing too much fat
5. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔 布朗利位列于第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。
with… to do结构句中一般用来描述某行为或事件发生的原因或伴随的状态；to do表明with结构中提及的动作还未发生。
e.g. The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
With a present to buy, he hurried to the department store.
e.g. She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．
The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.
They left with most of their work undone.
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
The teacher came in with a book in her hand.
With his wife away, he had to do all the housework.
类似结构有：with…doing / done / 介词短语 / 副词等。
in the lead 领先位置
e.g. She was in the lead from start to finish.
take the lead 带头，领先，走在前面
hold/ lose the lead 保持/失去领先地位
put… into the lead 使……领先
follow the lead of 追随，照……的样子做
play the lead 演主角
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Despite the pain, the athlete was _______________________ (领先) throughout the entire race, and finally won the gold medal.
2) They ___________________________________ (带头做实验).
3) She ______________________ (演主角) in her school play.
in the lead
took the lead in doing the experiments
plays/played the lead
6. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny.
“显然，当你哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这很酷。”乔尼说道。
obviously adv. in a way that is easy to understand or see
明显地，显而易见地
e.g. Obviously, she is waiting for you to apologise.
When she got up from the table, it was obviously the signal for us to leave.
obvious adj. 显然的，明显的
be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的
It is obvious that… 很明显……
e.g. Her joy upon receiving the award was obvious as she
jumped up and down with excitement.
The solution to the problem was obvious to everyone
in the room.
It is obvious that she has a natural talent for playing
the piano.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) __________ (obvious), the opposing voice from the media reflects the truth.
2) You __________ (obvious) didn’t read the instructions on the packet carefully.
完成句子。
1) It might ___________________ (对……来说显而易见) you, but it isn’t to me.
2) _____________________ (很明显) they are having fun on the seaside.
Obviously
obviously
be obvious to
It’s obvious that
7. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争论，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。
despite prep. without taking any notice of or being influenced by; not prevented by 尽管，虽然
despite+ v.-ing despite +what从句
despite the fact + that从句
e.g. Despite the fact that his doctor had strictly forbidden him to drink alcohol, he did not give up drinking.
e.g. Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time.
=In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time.
=Although/ Though the traffic was heavy, he managed to come on time.
despite=in spite of 是(短语)介词，后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语，在句中作让步状语；
though, although, even if, even though是连词，引导让步状语从句。
【语境应用】完成句子。
She was good at physics ____________________ (尽管事实是) she found it boring.
单句语法填空。
1) It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
2) Despite _________ (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he hasn’t found one.
despite the fact that
despite
applying
8. Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
在我的一生中，我的弟弟总想在各个方面打败我。
have+宾语+宾补 （have是使役动词）
have sb./ sth. doing sth. 使/让某人/某物持续地做某事
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
gave/get sth. done 让某事被做；遭受某事
e.g. The parents cannot have their son getting on with such boys.
You can have the professional athlete help you.
He had his right leg injured during the training.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The police accused (指控) the driver of having the car _________ (run) too fast.
2) I won’t have anyone _________ (say) such negative things about our school.
3) When his mother had him _________ (do) his homework, he decided to have the light _________ (burn) all night to pretend to be working hard.
4) We're having the house _________ (paint) next month.
5) I have a lot of reading __________ (complete) before the end of this term.
running
saying
do
burning
painted
to complete
本句中have是实义动词
9. Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.
要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。
leave … behind 把……抛在后面；忘记带走；留下；落后
e.g. Please pick me up when you go; don’t leave me behind.
Many children are left behind in the countryside when their parents flood into cities for jobs.
I got left behind at school with the maths.
would have been…if…表示假设过去某种情况发生的话，会导致什么样的后果
leave out 省去，遗漏；忽视，冷落
leave…alone 不打扰(某人)；不碰(某物)
leave …aside 不予考虑，搁置一边
e.g. Let's leave out the complicated details and focus on the main points of the presentation.
Why can’t you stop calling me and just leave me alone
She decided to leave her worries aside and enjoy the
vacation with her family.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave ________ any important details while retelling the story.
2) He set off for London, leaving the children ________ with their mother.
3) Today, we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will ________ (leave) out.
4) Leave me ________. I have been absorbed in writing an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished it yet.
out
behind
be left
alone

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