资源简介

(共58张PPT)
板块二 语言运用
专题四 语法填空
01使用软件
本课件使用Office2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用。
课件
使用说明
02便捷操作
本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑。
03公式说明
本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验。
04解决办法
由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。
第二讲 无提示词类
第二节　考查连词
对连词的考查涉及并列句、名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句等，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是考生的易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分，如果发现两个句子之间存在并列、转折、选择或者因果关系，则要填并列连词；如果空处引导从句，则首先要判断它引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据连词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个。
导航
考点解读
随堂演练
专题强化练(二十三)　
语法填空
专题强化练(二十四)　
语法填空
考点解读
and
or
but/yet
|温馨提示|
近三年高考卷中出现的这类含有前缀的关键词还有oversampled，imperfect，unnecessary，unexpected，reconsider，unhurt，unavoidable，uneventful，unfortunate，uncomfortable，unafraid，misbehave，unwanted，unaccompanied等。
并列连词一览
(1)并列关系：and，as well as，both...and...，not only ...but also ...
(2)选择关系：or，either ...or，not ...but ...，neither ...nor
(3)转折关系：but，yet
(4)因果关系：for，so
(5)对比关系：while
|温馨提示|
典题示例 技法必备
1._________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river. 2.If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course，they won't receive their degree ______ they can pass the test successfully. 3.______ our flight had landed in Milan，we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home for the week，the Hotel San Zeno，a comfortable，family run accommodation，with a splendid view of Lake Garda.
When/As
until
After
典题示例 技法必备
1.(2025·全国二卷)Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family，_______ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains，chickens are always free range，and central heating doesn't exist. 2.(2025·北京卷)However，according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund，tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year，______ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 3.(全国甲卷) On the 1，100 kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，_____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 4.(新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 5.(全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almost lifelike.
where
which
who
that
whose
技法必备
1.(2025·北京卷)The truth，though，is ______ could be guessed—there's never anyone else here.Just me，Nick，and the quiet forest. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is ____ they need an English trainer. 3．(浙江1月卷)Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___________she could do so remotely; about three quarters of the time，they agreed.
what
why
whether/if
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·吉林延边模拟)The shapes of Yazhou pottery are inspired directly by objects in daily life，_______ adds to their folk style.In addition，the glaze of Yazhou pottery is also special.
2.(2025·吉林长春模拟)“A section of the Seine，”he said，“is noticeably clearer than the rest of the river.”That's ______ he started fishing and he hopes he'll be one of the first to swim in the water once it's declared safe.
3.(2025·山西大同模拟)It is the most difficult reforestation project related to the former coal mines and stone quarries in the area in _______ Zheng has participated.
4.(2025·黑龙江大庆模拟)It is well known _____ Chinese people prefer hot meals every day，and they're also used to having hot drinks with it.
which
where
which
that
5.(2025·浙江绍兴模拟)Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine，_______ there are actually many different regional variations.
6.(2025·辽宁阜新模拟)For farmers，it becomes a term ________ marks the start of spring work.
7.(2025·江苏南京模拟)BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants，____ the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated.
8.(2025·湖北孝感模拟)Apart from that，the decorated resumes do little help to find a job _______ most HR managers pay more attention to skills.
9.(2025·辽宁协作体模拟)____________________ the factory was a later addition，it proved that subsequently dedicated coin mints were built somewhere in China from the very beginning.
10.(2025·河南商丘适应性练习)________ you agree or not，the saying does reflect its vital role in the city's evolution (演变).
but/yet
which/that
and
because
While/Although/Though
Whether
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·浙江湖州质量检测)It is considered one of the most extraordinary documentary film 1. (project) ever made, a film shot in every country of the world 2. the same day, involving 3，000 hours of footage in 70 languages from 19，000 volunteer filmmakers around the world. The 104 minute film, One Day on Earth, is a visual poem
3. (star) everyone on the planet.It's about you and me, the times we live in, and our place in 4. puzzle of humanity.
Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 5. (be) the two young forces behind One Day on Earth.They met at the University of Southern California, where Ruddick studied film 6. Litman majored in business.Although both had worked on short length 7. (commerce) and broadcast projects, they had never attempted anything like One Day on Earth, their first feature length film, and neither had anyone else.
Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea for the film in 2008 at a world music festival，8. they heard musicians who had never met before play together for the first time.After a few awkward attempts, the musicians soon discovered a way 9. (create) a beautiful fusion of music.In a similar way, “the editorial process was a process of discovery，” said Ruddick.“You couldn't make this sort of film without being 10. (complete) open to what you receive.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了于同一天在世界上所有国家拍摄的纪录片《地球上的一天》，这部电影是关于你和我、我们生活的时代以及我们在人类之谜中的位置的。
1.projects　考查名词的单复数。“one of”后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填projects。
2.on　考查介词。 在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故填 on。
3.starring　考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰a visual poem; star在句中作动词，意为“由……主演，由……担任主角”，为一词多义用法，且与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，应用动词 ing形式。故填starring。
4.the　考查冠词。 单词puzzle在句中作名词，表示“难题，难解之事，谜”，此处表示“人类之谜”，表示特指意义。故填the。
5.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，此处介绍了这部纪录片的导演和执行制片人，属于客观情况，结合第一段描述所用的时态可知，应用一般现在时；句子主语“Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman”是两个人，谓语应用复数形式。故填are。
6.and/while　考查连词。空前的“Ruddick studied film”和空后的“Litman majored in business”为并列或对比关系。故填and/while。
7.commercial　考查形容词。 空处在句中作定语，修饰名词projects，表示“商业性的”，应用commerce的形容词形式。故填commercial。
8.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a world music festival”，空处在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
9.to create　考查非谓语动词。 空处在句中作定语，修饰a way；way意为“方法”，后常接动词不定式，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to create。
pletely　考查副词。 空后的open为形容词，表示“思想开明的，不固执己见的”，修饰形容词应用副词。 故填completely。
专题强化练(二十三)　
语法填空
A
(2025·安徽A10联考)A recent study suggests that practising Tai Chi，a Chinese martial art 1. (involve) slow，controlled movements，may help slow the progression of Parkinson's disease，leading 2. a reduced need for medicine over time.Parkinson's disease 3. (mark) by symptoms such as slowness of movement，muscle stiffness，and body trembling.Previous studies indicated the benefits of Tai Chi for Parkinson's patients，but 4. (it) long term effects were unclear.
In this study，researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China monitored 334 Parkinson's patients from January 2016 to June 2021.The participants were divided into two groups，of 5. 147 patients practised Tai Chi twice a week for an hour，while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practising Tai Chi.
Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression， 6. (little) need for additional medical care，and improved cognitive function，sleep，and quality of life 7. (compare) to the non Tai Chi group.
However，the researchers acknowledge a 8. (limit) of the study.One of its drawbacks is that the study is observational and 9. number of participants is relatively small.Nevertheless，the study indicates that Tai Chi may have long term benefits for both motor and non motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease，10. (potential) delaying the development of the disease.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了练习太极能够减缓帕金森病的发展，并减少对药物的依赖，但仍需进一步研究来确认练习太极对帕金森病患者的长期好处。
1.involving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语may help，设空处和该谓语之间没有连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词；involve与其逻辑主语a Chinese martial art之间是主谓关系，应用动词 ing形式作后置定语。故填involving。
2.to　考查介词。lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致，造成”。故填to。
3.is marked　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处为本句的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Parkinson's disease与mark之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语Parkinson's disease不可数，助动词用is。故填is marked。
4.its　考查代词。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词effects，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”。故填its。
5.whom　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 participants 指人，关系词在从句中作of 的宾语，应用关系代词 whom。故填whom。
6.less　考查形容词的比较级。分析句子成分并结合slower可知，此处是和另一组进行比较，设空处应填形容词的比较级。故填less。
7.compared　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处所在的宾语从句中已有谓语 experienced，其与设空处之间没有连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词；compare与其逻辑主语the Tai Chi group之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared。
8.limitation　考查名词。分析句子成分可知，设空处作acknowledge的宾语，空前有限定词a修饰，应用名词 limitation，意为“局限性”。故填limitation。
9.the 　考查冠词。根据空后的is可知，此处表示“参与者的数量”。the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
10.potentially　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰动词 delaying，作状语，应用副词。故填potentially。
B
(2025·杭州二模)Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels，with one of the most famous examples being Dream of the Red Chamber.In this 18th century novel，food is a key part of the story，revealing details about characters 1. advancing the plot.The book's most famous dish，a 2. (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞)，is a rich dish that requires 3. (day) to prepare，involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens.The dish overwhelms the family's poor relatives，first with envy，and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs.
The novel provides ample inspiration for today's cooks.Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4. (recreate) the book's most famous dishes.“Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China，and indeed worldwide，with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While most foods 5. (serve) in the novel are made with high skill，they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients.In China's culinary culture，humble ingredients 6. (prize) because they are in season.A relative 7. brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper.“A bad apple，” one might say.
Like all great literature，the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8. (it) many layers of meanings.Readers can appreciate it more than 9. an engaging story.The same can also be said about the food.When we read about it，we can admire the cooking art，mine 10. text for historical clues，or seek double meanings in every “bite”.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物在中国经典小说《红楼梦》中的重要作用，同时也提到了这部小说对当今厨师的启发，以及书中食物所蕴含的文化意义。
1.and/while　考查连词。此处“revealing details about characters”和“advancing the plot”是并列关系，都用于说明食物在故事中的作用，所以用and 连接；while作为连词，表示“与……同时”，也符合句意。故填and/while。
2.preparation　考查名词。空前有不定冠词a，空后有介词of，空处应填名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation。此处 preparation 为可数名词，意为“(用作食品、药品或化妆品的)配制品”，为熟词生义。
3.days　考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，这里是说准备这道菜需要花费好几天，day是可数名词，此处应用复数形式days。
4.to recreate　考查非谓语动词。attempt后常跟to do sth结构作后置定语，故填to recreate。
5.served　考查非谓语动词。该让步状语从句的主语是most foods，谓语是are made，此处应填非谓语；most foods与 serve 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“食物被供应”，所以用过去分词 served 作后置定语，修饰 foods。
6.are prized　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语为 humble ingredients，此处为谓语动词；且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语humble ingredients与prize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是复数。故填are prized。
7.who/that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是A relative，指人，空处指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
8.its　考查代词。空后是名词短语many layers of meanings，应用形容词性物主代词its来修饰，表示“它的”。
9.as　考查介词。此处表示“作为”，more than as an engaging story表示“不仅仅作为一个有趣的故事”。
10.the　考查冠词。这里的 text特指《红楼梦》这本书的文本，故填the。
C
(2025·南昌一模)Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time 1. (spend) engaging in physical activity.
Higher intensity physical activity 2. (find) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes，but the difference is most 3. (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease.One of the great 4. (strength) of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health，5. (mean) that everyone，regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive，can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death.6. (boost) daily activity healthily，you can either speed up your regular jogs，or take the stairs instead of the lift.The study reports that 7. extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent.
But there is such a thing as overdoing it.There will be a phase 8. exercising harder won't give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage 9. your body instead.“It's not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively，wear 10. (they) out and are completely out of breath，” says a researcher.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，运动强度比进行体育活动的时间更重要。更高强度的体育活动与较低的早逝风险相关，在心血管疾病方面带来的差异最为显著。
1.spent　考查非谓语动词。句子主干为“Researchers have shown ＋宾语从句”，从句已有谓语“can be”，空处作非谓语。spend 与其逻辑主语time之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填spent。
2.is found　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，句子主语为“Higher intensity physical activity”与find之间是被动关系；且根据 but 后的 is 可判断，时态应用一般现在时，描述一般情况；主语为单数概念。故填is found。
3.noticeable　考查形容词。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词。notice的形容词形式是noticeable，表示“明显的”。故填noticeable。
4.strengths　考查名词的单复数。“one of ＋可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，strength 表示“优势，长处”时是可数名词。故填strengths。
5.meaning　考查非谓语动词。is后的that引导表语从句，表语从句中的谓语动词是includes，空处作非谓语。“it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health”是mean的逻辑主语，两者之间是主谓关系，应用动词 ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填meaning。
6.To boost 　考查非谓语动词。分析空处所在部分与句子主干之间的逻辑关系可知，“加快常规慢跑的速度”“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”的目的是“健康地增加日常活动量”，空处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式形式。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To boost。
7.an　考查冠词。“extra 150 minutes of fast walking”意为“额外的150 分钟快走”，表示整体概念，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，extra的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8.when　考查定语从句。句子主干为“There will be a phase”，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词phase，并在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when。
9.to　考查介词。do damage to...意为“对……造成损害”，是固定搭配。故填to。
10.themselves　考查反身代词。if引导条件状语从句，wear在从句中作并列谓语，从句主语为they，空处指代主语本身，故用反身代词。wear oneself out 意为“使自己筋疲力尽”。故填themselves。
D
Table tennis is a very popular recreational and 1. (compete) game played by either individuals or pairs.
The origins of table tennis 2. (be)unclear.However，it is believed that it was first played in England in the late 19th century as an indoor alternative 3. tennis and badminton.Historical documents from the 1880s explain that it was played by the upper classes on their dining room tables and the players used books as 4. (bat) and golf balls for balls.
From these recreational beginnings，the game's popularity spread to Central Europe and Japan，and later on to China and Korea.Currently，it is the second 5. (high) participation sport in the world.
The development of table tennis into the game we know today started in 1926，with the 6. (create) of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF)，7. is responsible for promoting and overseeing table tennis worldwide.Later that year, the ITTF organised the first World Championships in London.Despite 8. (acquire) official recognition in 1977 by the International Olympic Committee(IOC), it was not until 1988 that table tennis 9. (introduce) to the Olympic Games.
Although the game has changed over the years，the basics have not.It is ITTF's belief that the game should be 10. test of human skill rather than new technologies.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乒乓球运动的起源及发展。
1.competitive　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰game，且意为“竞争性的”，故填 competitive。
2.are　考查主谓一致。此处描述客观事实(乒乓球的起源尚不清楚)，且主语的中心词是origins，故填are。
3.to　考查介词。alternative意为“可供选择的事物”，其后常跟介词to。
4.bats　考查名词单复数。根据players和books可知，这里要用bat(球拍)的复数形式。
5.highest　考查形容词最高级。“the＋序数词＋最高级”表示“第几最……”，这里表示乒乓球目前是世界上参与度第二高的运动。
6.creation　考查名词。此处用到了“the＋名词＋of”结构，故填creation。
7.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明International Table Tennis Federation(国际乒乓球联合会)，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
8.acquiring　考查非谓语动词。Despite是介词，其后的动词需用 ing形式。
9.was introduced　考查动词时态和语态。introduce和table tennis之间是动宾关系，而且描述的是1988年发生的事，故填was introduced。
10.a　考查冠词。test是可数名词，且在句中表泛指，故填a。
专题强化练(二十四)　
语法填空
A
(2025·湖南名校第四次联考)Namtso Lake's amazing beauty should not be missed by any visitors.The lake's 1. (pure) and solemnness (庄严) are symbols of Qinghai Xizang Plateau.In Tibetan，Namtso means “Heavenly Lake”.
Being 2. large saltwater lake in China，Namtso is the 3. (high) altitude saltwater lake in the world.The water here is crystal clear blue.Soul of every visitor who has ever been here seems 4. (clean) by the pure water.
Namtso Lake maintains its levels from rainfall and melted snow from high mountains.In addition，five bylands (半岛) stretch 5. the water from different directions.Zhaxi byland is the largest of five.A great many stone peaks can be found on this byland.Strange rocks，steep peaks，natural stone ladders 6. other wonders on Zhaxi byland form a mysterious picture，which 7. (present) to visitors.
Summer is the best time to pay a visit here.Wild animals 8. (leisure) look for food along the shores; countless migratory birds fly here to lay eggs and feed their young.Sheep and cows herds are like 9. (flow) small spots on the green grassland 10. can stretch as far as your eyes can see.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上海拔最高的咸水湖——纳木错。
1.purity　考查名词。设空处与solemnness并列作句子主语，应填名词purity，意为“纯净；纯洁”，为不可数名词。故填purity。
2.a　考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰单数可数名词lake，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且large的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3.highest　考查形容词的最高级。根据语境并结合空前的the和限定范围in the world 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“世界上海拔最高的咸水湖”。故填highest。
4.to be cleaned　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主句中已有连系动词seems，设空处应用非谓语形式，seem to do sth为固定搭配，意为“觉得似乎做了某事”，clean与soul 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be cleaned。
5.into　考查介词。stretch into为固定搭配，意为“延伸进；延伸到……中”。故填into。
6.and 　考查连词。分析句子成分可知，空后的other wonders与空前的Strange rocks、steep peaks、natural stone ladders之间是并列关系，所以此处应填并列连词and，表示“和”。故填and。
7.is presented　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为picture，设空处作从句谓语，动词present 与从句主语 which 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据语境和空前的 form 可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，系动词用is。故填is presented。
8.leisurely　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰动词短语 look for，作状语，应用副词。故填leisurely。
9.flowing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主句中已有系动词are，设空处与其之间没有连接词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词，作定语，修饰 small spots; flow与其逻辑主语small spots之间是主动关系，应用动词 ing形式。故填flowing。
10.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为small spots，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that 或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
B
(2025·沈阳第一次质检)Lu Qi，noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall，1. (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last year.
Highly praised 2. his contributions to global desertification control，Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title，3. achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy，humanity can address land degradation issues.
Almost 40 percent of the world's land is already degraded.Desertification is on the rise and destructive 4. (drought) are becoming more regular.The good news is that solutions already exist today，and across 5. globe，extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 6. (whole) possible to defend and heal the planet.
Lu has led over 50 desertification control related research projects，7. (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expertise to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action.
Lu's receiving the honor can remind the younger generations as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating.They will definitely gain 8. (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased，and the duty has grown 9. (heavy).
Lu's team is devoted to sharing the successful experience and models of the ecological projects.There already are cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation，all 10. (design) to spread China's wisdom and experience worldwide.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国林业科学研究院首席科学家卢琦被授予“地球卫士奖”称号，因对全球荒漠化控制所做出的贡献而受到高度赞扬。
1.was announced　考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主干为“Lu Qi 1. (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth”，其中Lu Qi是主语，空处作谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据last year可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填was announced。
2.for　考查介词。be praised for是固定搭配，表示“因……被表扬”。故填for。
3.whose　考查定语从句。句子的主干是“Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title”，所以空后的have shown应是从句的谓语动词；空处修饰名词achievements，引导非限制性定语从句，指的应是卢琦的成就。故填whose。
4.droughts　考查名词的单复数。drought表示“旱灾”，是可数名词。根据空后的are可知，空处应填名词复数droughts。
5.the　考查冠词。across the globe表示“在全球范围内”，故填the。
6.wholly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词possible，应用副词wholly，表示“完全，整体上”。
7.assisting　考查非谓语动词。空前内容为句子主干，其中的has led是谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词 ing形式。故填assisting。
8.recognition　考查名词。空处作动词gain的宾语，应用名词形式；recognize的名词形式为recognition，在此处表示“赞誉”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
9.heavier　考查形容词的比较级。上文提到“the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased”，故此处是说“责任更重了”，应用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。
10.designed　考查非谓语动词。句子的主干为there be句型“There already are cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation”。空前的all指的是句子中的“cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation”，与动词design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填designed。
C
(2025·湖北重点中学第二次联考)The Taklimakan Desert，known as the “Sea of Death”，has eventually been encircled by a sand blocking green belt that stretches 3，046 kilometers.The final 10 meter stretch of sand 1. (plant) with saplings (树苗) of desert poplar，rose willow and other drought resistant plants in Yutian.This marked the drought resistant plants in Yutian.This marked the 2. (complete) of the green belt's last part of 285 km.
Over the past four decades，Xinjiang 3. (witness) a gradual increase in reforestation，forming a 2，761 km sand blocking belt around the desert by the end of 2023.However，4. final 285 km gap between the southern edge of the desert and the southeast edge became the most 5. (challenge) part.
According to local conditions，the region carried out scientifically 6. (rely) strategies to control sand.In areas with relatively good water and soil resources，biological sand control is prioritized by planting drought resistant plants.In regions with relatively insufficient water resources，photovoltaic (光伏的) sand control is mainly used.In areas lacking water and 7. the conditions for photovoltaic installation are inadequate，engineering sand control is the primary method.
The large solar panels 8. (build) in the desert not only generate electricity but also reduce surface wind speed.The land beneath the solar panels can be used to plant drought resistant plants or crops，which help to fix the sand 9. place with their root systems，10. (achieve) the benefit of electricity generation，increased agricultural income and sand control.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠建设的防沙绿化带的完成情况。
1.was planted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，根据下文的“This marked”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语The final 10 meter stretch of sand为单数，与plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was planted。
2.completion　考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应用名词，故填completion。
3.has witnessed　考查动词的时态。空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Over the past four decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has witnessed。
4.the　考查冠词。此处表示特指，且第一段最后一句已有提及，应用定冠词the。
5.challenging　考查形容词。根据空前的“the most”和空后的“part”可知，空处作定语，应用形容词。故填challenging。
6.reliable　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰空后的strategies，应用形容词。故填reliable。
7.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示地点的areas，且空处在从句中作地点状语，应用表示地点的关系副词。故填where。
8.built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填built。
9.in　考查介词。in place意为“在正确位置”，故填in。
10.achieving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处位于which引导的非限制性定语从句中，从句的句子结构完整，空处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示前一动作的结果，应用动词 ing形式作结果状语。故填achieving。
D
(2025·石家庄摸底考试)Few animals can survive in the Gobi Desert like wild camels，where temperatures range from over 40℃ in summer to－40℃ in winter.However，experts believe that there are now only about 1，000 wild camels 1. (leave).Luckily，rescue may be at hand from an unlikely source：space technology.
The wild camels are distributed across the vast land，2. (make) it impossible to track or monitor them accurately.Liu Shaochuang，3. remote sensing specialist，realised that he was in a unique position to help with remote sensing—the use of satellites.
The first step is 4. (fit) camels with tracking collars that link to satellites，
5. can be used to determine their positions daily. Once the camels' key habitats
6. (identify)，Liu's team study the environment with the remote sensing technology.They can study extensive data regarding the camels' movements，the ecological impact of climate change，7. other potential threats，all from his desk in Beijing.It is this 8. (innovate) approach to conservation that earned Liu his Rolex Award for Enterprise.Nevertheless，he 9. (regular) returns to the Gobi Desert to continue his work.
Liu's work with the wild camel is just the start，and he hopes that the series of 10. (strategy) his team have developed can help protect other endangered animals.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国遥感专家刘少创运用遥感技术，跨界拯救濒危野生骆驼的故事。
1.left　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句为there be句型，are是谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语“1，000 wild camels”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填left。
2.making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是are distributed，空处在句中作非谓语。结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用动词 ing形式，故填making。
3.a　考查冠词。“ remote sensing specialist”作“Liu Shaochuang”的同位语，specialist“专家”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且remote的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4.to fit　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作表语，故填to fit。
5.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词短语tracking collars，从句缺少主语，故填which。
6.are identified　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作Once引导的条件状语从句的谓语。结合上下文可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“the camels' key habitats”是复数，和identify之间是被动关系。故填are identified。
7.and　考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，“the camels' movements”“the ecological impact of climate change”和空后的“other potential threats”是并列关系，同作介词regarding的宾语，故填and。
8.innovative　考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词approach，应用形容词，故填innovative。
9.regularly　考查副词。空处修饰空后的谓语动词returns，应用副词，故填regularly。
10.strategies　考查名词的单复数。strategy 在此意为“策略，计策，行动计划”，为可数名词。根据空前的“the series of”可知，此处表示“一系列策略”，是复数概念，故填strategies。
谢 谢 观 看(共22张PPT)
板块二 语言运用
专题四 语法填空
01使用软件
本课件使用Office2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用。
课件
使用说明
02便捷操作
本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑。
03公式说明
本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验。
04解决办法
由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。
第二讲 无提示词类
第一节 考查冠词、介词和代词
|温馨提示|
近三年高考卷中出现的这类含有前缀的关键词还有oversampled，imperfect，unnecessary，unexpected，reconsider，unhurt，unavoidable，uneventful，unfortunate，uncomfortable，unafraid，misbehave，unwanted，unaccompanied等。
【题型攻略】
如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般填冠词；如果句中不缺主语、谓语、表语或动词的宾语，设空处与其后面的成分作定语或状语时，一般是填介词；如果句中缺少主语或宾语一般要填代词。
导航
考点解读
随堂演练
考点解读
the
a
the
a
the
|温馨提示|
近三年高考卷中出现的这类含有前缀的关键词还有oversampled，imperfect，unnecessary，unexpected，reconsider，unhurt，unavoidable，uneventful，unfortunate，uncomfortable，unafraid，misbehave，unwanted，unaccompanied等。
(1)以元音字母开头的单词前用a的特殊词有university，uniform，European，unit，useful，usual，unique等。
(2)以辅音字母开头的单词前用an的特殊词有hour，honour，honest等。
(3)a/an加序数词表示“另一，又一”，如a second chance意为“又一个机会”。
|温馨提示|
on/upon
for
at
|温馨提示|
近三年高考卷中出现的这类含有前缀的关键词还有oversampled，imperfect，unnecessary，unexpected，reconsider，unhurt，unavoidable，uneventful，unfortunate，uncomfortable，unafraid，misbehave，unwanted，unaccompanied等。
介词的基本用法
(1)方位介词：at，in，on，to，above，across，along，among，around，below，beside，between，down，near，off，over，through，towards，under，up等。
(2)时间介词：after，at，before，by，during，for，from，in，on，over，since，through，till，until，within，between等。
(3)表示工具、手段、方式的介词：by，on，over，with，in等。
(4)表示原因的介词：with，for，from，of，over等。
(5)表示支持、反对的介词：for，against等。
(6)表示“除……之外”的介词(短语)：besides，except，except for，but，apart from等。
(7)表示有或没有的介词：with，without等。
(8)其他常用的介词：like，unlike，considering，opposite，including，regarding，concerning等。
|温馨提示|
It
It
It
|温馨提示|
近三年高考卷中出现的这类含有前缀的关键词还有oversampled，imperfect，unnecessary，unexpected，reconsider，unhurt，unavoidable，uneventful，unfortunate，uncomfortable，unafraid，misbehave，unwanted，unaccompanied等。
代词it的用法
(1)指代天气、时间、距离等。
(2)分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时，应考虑it。
(3)it的常用固定句型：①It＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分；②It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb to do sth；③It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth；④hate/like/enjoy it when...；⑤when it comes to...；⑥as sb puts it；⑦make it。　　
|温馨提示|
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·湖北武汉模拟)The publishing group announced that award winning videos would be covered by seven media companies ___ ten languages.
2.(2025·河北名校联考)The last reason why homework is important is that it prepares students ____ the real world.
3.(2025·苏锡常镇四市调研)The classical gardens of Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，date back to the 6th century when the city was founded ___ the capital of the Wu Kingdom.
4.(2025·福建莆田二测)“The tests received a lot of positive feedback，especially for the impressive residential services，the food quality in the dining hall and accessibility for wheelchair users，”said ___ official at a news briefing on Thursday.
in
for
as
an
5.(2025·湖北七市调研)Today Lei Feng continues to serve as an idol to us and has become ___ cultural symbol.
6.(2025·辽宁名校联考)The documentary series also includes the old videos that Crosby took in ____ 1990s，allowing more people to see the changes taking place.
7.(2025·重庆名校联考)They also set up the traffic signals and ___ series of traffic monitoring equipment.
8.(2025·湖北八市联考)Also，the lecture is an eye opener and I actually have developed an appreciation of the devotion and hard work ___ takes to create art.
a
the
a
it
9.(2025·河北衡水中学二调)Employing 3D laser scanning technology，the researchers digitally record the shapes，colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce ______ by using 3D printing technology.
10.(2025·福建福州模拟)When I studied English literature at university，I thought __ best to build my own library.
them
it
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·福建莆田二模)The Potala Palace，a symbol of Tibetan architecture and culture in Lhasa，the capital of Xizang，has launched an important digital preservation project.Since early March，nearly 1，000 thangka paintings 1. (evaluate) and scanned in high definition by the Cultural Relics Research Office under the Potala Palace Management Office.
Thangka is 2. unique form of painting in Tibetan culture.It is 3. (typical) a religious scroll mounted on silk and hung for worship，4. covers subjects from history to medicine，and social life.The Potala Palace 5. (house) over 6，000 such artworks from various periods and regions，including central plains，Xizang，and South Asia.These pieces not only illustrate Buddhist 6. (story) but also highlight Tibetan cultural elements and craftsmanship.
Alongside thangkas，ancient texts and sculptures within the palace are being organized and studied，7. (result) in publications such as “Catalog of Ancient Texts in the First Scripture Hall of the Potala Palace” and“Collected Research Papers on Ancient Texts in the Potala Palace”.
The ongoing digital efforts combine traditional methods with modern technology 8. (ensure) that the palace's heritage continues to inspire the public.The Potala Palace serves 9. _____ a bridge between the past and the present.Through digital preservation,this palace strengthens its role in protecting and promoting Chinese cultural 10. (diverse).
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了布达拉宫启动了一项数字化保护项目，对唐卡、古代文献和雕塑进行整理、研究和高清扫描，旨在通过传统方法与现代技术的结合，保护和弘扬西藏文化及中国文化的多样性。
1.have been evaluated　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Since early March”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在；evaluate“评估”和主语thangka paintings之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been evaluated。
2.a　考查冠词。空处表示泛指，意为“一种独特的绘画形式”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3.typically　考查副词。空处作状语，故用副词。故填typically。
4.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a religious scroll作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。
5.houses　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作句子的谓语，此处描述一般性事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The Potala Palace是单数，house“收藏”应用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。
6.stories　考查名词的单复数。空处作illustrate的宾语，结合主语“These pieces”可知，描绘的“佛教故事”有多个，应用复数形式。故填stories。
7.resulting　考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用动词 ing形式。故填resulting。
8.to ensure　考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用不定式形式。故填to ensure。
9.as　考查介词。serve as“充当，担任”。故填as。
10.diversity　考查名词。空处作protecting和promoting的宾语，被Chinese cultural修饰，应用diverse的名词形式。故填diversity。
谢 谢 观 看

展开更多......

收起↑