资源简介

(共35张PPT)
板块二 语言运用
专题四 语法填空
01使用软件
本课件使用Office2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用。
课件
使用说明
02便捷操作
本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑。
03公式说明
本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验。
04解决办法
由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。
高考语法填空体裁以记叙文和说明文为主，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。设空模式分为有提示词和无提示词两大类。有提示词一般考查实词，如动词、名词、形容词、副词等；无提示词主要考查四类词，即介词、冠词、代词和连词。
年份 卷别 体裁 主题 话题 词数 考点统计 有提示词 无提示词 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 名 词 形容词、 副词 代 词 冠 词 介 词 并列 连词 从句
引导词
2025 全国 一卷 新闻 报道 人与 社会 围棋主题艺术展 239 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1
全国 二卷 记叙文 人与 自我 浙江乡村生活 226 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1
年份 卷别 体裁 主题 话题 词数 考点统计 有提示词 无提示词 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 名 词 形容词、 副词 代 词 冠 词 介 词 并列 连词 从句
引导词
2024 新课标 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 社会 英国“丝路花园” 241 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1
新课标 Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与 社会 当“莎士比亚”遇上“汤显祖” 268 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
年份 卷别 体裁 主题 话题 词数 考点统计 有提示词 无提示词 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 名 词 形容词、 副词 代 词 冠 词 介 词 并列 连词 从句
引导词
2023 新课标 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 社会 中国美食小笼包 205 0 4 0 2 1 1 1 1 0
新课标 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与 自我 教饲养员英语 200 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1
文章体裁 以说明文和记叙文为主，建议适当关注议论文
选材特点 已考主题语境包括“人与社会、人与自然和人与自我”，选材大多体现“中国元素”
设题规律 文章长度约210词左右，共设10个题空，其中 6～7道题有提示词，3～4道题无提示词。有提示词类填空考查的项目主要是谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词与代词等；无提示词类填空考查的项目主要是冠词、介词、代词、并列连词与从句引导词等
(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go，or weiqi in Chinese，56. originated in China more than 4，000 years ago. Go is one of 57. earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy，according to Tu Ningning，who is in charge of the exhibition. Step 1　通读全文，感知大意
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览，展示了围棋文化与当代艺术、科技的融合，旨在通过视觉艺术的形式呈现围棋的抽象性和哲学内涵。
Step 2　细读文章，根据语境填空
[有提示词类]
58.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填__________。
to present
“The exhibition brings together Go culture，cutting-edge technology and contemporary art，”says Tu.“We hope 58. (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context，and initiate dialogues with minimalist art，conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game，each move should serve a long-term goal.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘59. (guide)’ till they lose，”explains Wang Wei，a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 59.考查名词。空处在形容词性物主代词your之后，需要一个名词作 follow的宾语，表示“引导”。故填_________。
60.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players' personalities与动词reveal之间为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数形式，be动词用are。故填___________。
61.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用第三人称单数。故填_____。
63.考查形容词。本空需填一个形容词修饰名词placement，表示“策略上的”。故填________。
65.考查副词。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词作状语。故填________。
guidance
are revealed
tries
strategic
digitally
“The players' personalities 60. (reveal) during the game，and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，”she adds.“A decent winner always 61. (try) to beat the opponent 62. no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces，the beauty in the 63. (strategy) placement of the pieces，64. the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings，sculptures，65. (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. [无提示词类]
56.考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填______。
57.考查冠词。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级”为固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级前用定冠词。故填____。
62.考查介词。“by＋具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”，此处指“以不超过一到两分的优势”。故填____。
64.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处和the balance between the black and white pieces及the beauty in the (strategy) placement of the pieces之间是并列关系。故填_____。
which
the
by
and
第一讲　有提示词类
|温馨提示|
近三年高考卷中出现的这类含有前缀的关键词还有oversampled，imperfect，unnecessary，unexpected，reconsider，unhurt，unavoidable，uneventful，unfortunate，uncomfortable，unafraid，misbehave，unwanted，unaccompanied等。
【题型攻略】
第一节　考查谓语动词
填谓语动词时，一定要根据时间状语，上下文或并列谓语来判断动词的时态和语态。此外，需注意谓语动词的单复数是否和主语保持一致。
导航
考点解读
随堂演练
考点解读
had made
left
have started
wished
addressed
sold
was fixing
have seen
are achieved
are revealed
was built
is
is
carries
were
were
has increased
have promised
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·甘肃武威模拟)The research，which ___________(publish) in the journal Science of the Total Environment last week，is the first study to identify the plastics in the lungs of living people.
2.(2025·八省联考)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also ________(promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
3.(2025·辽宁沈阳模拟)The canal __________(function) as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communication and trading systems.
was published
promotes
functioned
4.(2025·江苏镇江模拟)Therefore，people's need for libraries which serve as shared，community-centered spaces that help them find information and connect them with others ___(be) not going to change any time soon.
5.(2025·山东青岛模拟)For those consuming Asian food，using chopsticks ___(be) almost second nature.
6.(2025·浙江嘉兴模拟)As society developed，private teahouses，tea bars and teahouses with diverse features ___________(create).
7.(2025·山西大同模拟)In the past decade，Zheng ______________________(help)with such work at over 60 former sites.Some sites are even reviving parklands.
is
is
were created
has helped/has been helping
8.(2025·河北邢台质检)The name Tianwen，borrowed from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu，_____(mean)“the quest for heavenly truth”.
9.(2025·广东六校联考)Located in southwest China's Yunnan Province，the county，composed of villages with a population of more than 40，000，_________ (lift) out of poverty in 2019.
10.(2025·河北石家庄质检)One example is the historic fish market the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere (半球)，which can __________(explore) on behind-the-scenes tours.
means
was lifted
be explored
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·河北张家口三模)Located near the South China Sea，Guangzhou has long been known 1. the“southern gate of China”.As the end of the Maritime Silk Road，Guangzhou has always been 2. important port city for China's foreign trade.During the Tang and Song Dynasties，Guangzhou was a world-famed port with a special agency
3. (task) with managing foreign trade matters.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Guangzhou was the only window for trade and cultural exchange between East and West.The thirteen trading houses (“the Thirteen Hongs in Canton”) were the only institutions 4. (legal) approved by the Qing government to specialize in foreign trade.They were established 5. (develop) direct trade relations with countries in Asia，Europe and the Americas.Guangzhou was the channel through
6. most Western technology，industry，religion and culture were introduced to China.Chinese artifacts (手工艺品)，ideas，and culture also traveled from Guangzhou to other 7. (part) of the world.
Since ancient times，Guangzhou 8. (be) the political，economic，and cultural center of Guangdong and the wider Lingnan region to 9. (it) north.A gathering point for Western tourists，religious figures and merchants to China，Guangzhou was a pioneer for welcoming Western civilizations and 10. (facilitate) Sino-foreign cultural exchange and integration.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了广州作为中国南大门和海上丝绸之路起点，自古是外贸港口城市，在中外贸易和文化交流中起重要作用。
1.as　考查介词。固定短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。
2.an　考查冠词。port city为泛指，且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
3.tasked　考查非谓语动词。此处task与agency之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填tasked。
4.legally　考查副词。修饰动词approved应用副词。故填legally。
5.to develop　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to develop。
6.which　考查定语从句。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词channel，作介词through的宾语，指物，故填which。
7.parts　考查名词的单复数。other后接可数名词复数，指“世界其他地区”。故填parts。
8.has been　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文Since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Guangzhou，助动词用has。故填has been。
9.its　考查代词。修饰名词north用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
10.facilitating　考查非谓语动词。设空处与welcoming并列，作介词for的宾语，用动词-ing形式。故填facilitating。
谢 谢 观 看(共26张PPT)
板块二 语言运用
专题四 语法填空
01使用软件
本课件使用Office2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用。
课件
使用说明
02便捷操作
本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑。
03公式说明
本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验。
04解决办法
由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。
第一讲　有提示词类
第二节 考查非谓语动词
所给提示词为动词时，若句中已有谓语动词，且提示词在句中不作并列谓语，则考虑填非谓语动词。然后根据该非谓语动词作的成分，确定具体的非谓语动词的形式。一般来说，作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动词-ing形式；此外，doing表示主动、正在进行；done表示被动、完成；to do表示尚未发生的动作。
导航
考点解读
随堂演练
考点解读
closed
excited
Traveling
returning
to catch
recording
to bite
visiting
to discover
left
to rent
visiting
|温馨提示|
近三年高考卷中出现的这类含有前缀的关键词还有oversampled，imperfect，unnecessary，unexpected，reconsider，unhurt，unavoidable，uneventful，unfortunate，uncomfortable，unafraid，misbehave，unwanted，unaccompanied等。
(1)由the only，the last，the next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词(代词)后常用动词不定式作定语。
(2)名词plan，ability，attempt，chance，desire，eagerness，potential，reason，right，time，way，wish等后常用动词不定式作定语。
|温馨提示|
Recalling
Having visited
To strengthen
scared
to be lifted
wanting
随堂演练
located
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·湖南常德模拟)This unforgettable site consists of 135 hectares of vineyards，with a charming European style castle ________ (locate) in the seemingly endless greenery.
2.(2025·福建福州模拟)Chen Nan，a professor at Tsinghua University‘s Academy of Arts and Design，has energized the life of these ancient symbols by ________(feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.
3.(2025·辽宁沈阳模拟)The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing ______ (pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
4.(2025·江苏镇江模拟)All things _________ (consider)，libraries play a fundamental role in our society.
featuring
passing
considered
using
5.(2025·山东威海模拟)For decades, marketers of consumer goods designed eye catching packaging, ______ (use) bold colors, stylish text, cartoons, and illustrations to seize shoppers' attention.
6.(2025·浙江义乌模拟)A report _______ (release) Tuesday showed that the“teenager mode”on 20 Chinese major video platforms，lacked relevant content for minors as required，with some showing empty pages with no videos.
7.(2025·浙江嘉兴模拟)Tea drinking has been a traditional custom among native Beijingers.Teahouses formed in the Tang Dynasty，took off in the Song Dynasty and were recorded in Yuan Qu ______ (write) in the Yuan Dynasty.
released
written
being spread
8.(2025·吉林延边模拟)After __________ (spread) to Guizhou，Yazhou pottery was combined with aspects from the local Miao and Buyi ethnic cultures.In this way，it gained its own distinctive style in shape and color.
9.(2025·大连高三联考)Chinese scientists have successfully collected seeds of several plants at an altitude of about 6，200 meters on Mount Qomolangma，______ (set) a new record for plant seed collection at the highest altitude in China.
10.(2025·皖豫名校联盟第一次考试)The number of films ________ (register) for the Tiantan Award worldwide this year was 1，450，an increase of 63 percent compared with 2021.
setting
registered
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·山东青岛三模)
Chinese Landscape Painting
For thousands of years，landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art.Chinese artists don't usually paint real places 1. imaginary, idealized landscapes.In China, mountains 2. (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens.People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul.
Landscape paintings are seen as an 3. (extend) of calligraphy.The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor.They are mounted (装裱) on silk 4. different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings.
By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre.The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 5. (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long held arguments over
6. landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind.The painting has stood as symbols of man's 7. (hide) desire to be united with nature.
Images of nature 8. (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day.Chinese 9. (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world.The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists' inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles.10. (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。
1.but　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not...but...，故填but。
2.are associated　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are associated。
3.extension　考查名词。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension，作宾语，故填extension。
4.in　考查介词。表示“以……形式”用介词in，故填in。
5.heights　考查名词的单复数。此处应用名词作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用名词的复数形式heights，表示泛指，故填heights。
6.which　考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪幅画”，应用which引导宾语从句，故填which。
7.hidden　考查形容词。修饰名词desire需用形容词hidden，作定语，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。
8.have remained　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语“down to the present day”强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have remained。
9.artistic　考查形容词。修饰名词expression需用形容词artistic，作定语，表示“艺术的”，故填artistic。
10.Viewing　考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语we与view之间是主谓关系，用动词 ing形式，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Viewing。
谢 谢 观 看(共60张PPT)
板块二 语言运用
专题四 语法填空
01使用软件
本课件使用Office2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用。
课件
使用说明
02便捷操作
本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑。
03公式说明
本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验。
04解决办法
由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。
第一讲　有提示词类
第三节　考查词性转换
考查词性的变化是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词性变化的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较等级：三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
导航
题型解读
随堂演练
专题强化练(二十一)　
语法填空
专题强化练(二十二)　
语法填空
题型解读
solution
criticism
arrival
central
afternoons
people's
|温馨提示|
近三年高考卷中出现的这类含有前缀的关键词还有oversampled，imperfect，unnecessary，unexpected，reconsider，unhurt，unavoidable，uneventful，unfortunate，uncomfortable，unafraid，misbehave，unwanted，unaccompanied等。
名词变复数的5种变化形式
|温馨提示|
absence
longer
visibility
|温馨提示|
近三年高考卷中出现的这类含有前缀的关键词还有oversampled，imperfect，unnecessary，unexpected，reconsider，unhurt，unavoidable，uneventful，unfortunate，uncomfortable，unafraid，misbehave，unwanted，unaccompanied等。
形容词、副词变比较级或最高级
|温馨提示|
变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词，末尾加 er， est tall great taller greater tallest
greatest
以不发音的 e结尾的单音节词和少数以 le结尾的双音节词只加 r， st nice simple nicer simpler nicest
simplest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 er， est big hot bigger hotter biggest
hottest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，变 y为 i，再加 er， est easy busy easier busier easiest
busiest
少数以 er， ow结尾的双音节词，末尾加 er， est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest
narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在原级前面加more，most构成比较级和最高级 important easily more important more easily most important
most easily
myself
its
their
mine
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·江苏南京模拟)They have developed an _________(advance) system that can grow plants anywhere，even in space.
2.(2025·苏锡常镇四市调研)Since many of the ________(origin) features of the garden have been preserved，the garden has a high historical and artistic value.
3.(2025·辽宁县级重点高中模拟)It was an _________ (ambition) plan and he was laughed at by the villagers for it.
4.(2025·河北名校联考)I think that homework is an important factor in a _______ (student)education.
5.(2025·湖南长郡中学模拟)My kids had never been _____________ (interested) in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat.
advanced
original
ambitious
student's
more interested
6.(2025·湖北协作体联考)I made an __________ (appoint) soon after setting the starting and ending points in the app.
7.(2025·内蒙古赤峰期末)He used _______ (shade) of white，grey，and brown for the boat，making it look almost like a ghost ship.
8.(2025·福建泉州模拟)_________ (similar)，instead of learning knowledge inside the classroom，students should be encouraged to take adventure outside and visit places where they can witness the development of their hometown.
9.(2025·辽宁抚顺模拟)China has expressed an ambition to land people on the moon and ________ (possible) build a scientific base there.
10.(2025·山东菏泽一模)Its _________ (mystery) powers—particularly its control over rain—were central to agricultural society.
appointment
shades
Similarly
possibly
mysterious
Ⅱ.语法填空
If you've ever googled symptoms (症状)，you've probably scared 1. (you) with an awful diagnosis (诊断)，with no doctor there to check the source and put the information in context.But we can't help ourselves.So can AI help
Natural language tools 2. (power) by artificial intelligence are trained using books，scientific research and data from the Internet.They can then generate 3. (answer) to questions，write articles and copy human conversation.Some，including OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Med PaLM，have even passed the US Medical Licensing Exam.
But that doesn't mean these tools are 4. (qualify) to diagnose symptoms and dish out health advice，says Benjamin Tolchin，a neurologist (神经科医生).
The technology is new and 5. (have) limitations，including privacy concerns and “hallucinations”,a term used to describe a chatbot's occasional tendency 6. (generate) false facts.When asked，even ChatGPT itself says it “is not 7. medical professional，and responses should not be considered as medical advice.”
Plus，like web based symptom checkers，chatbots lack real life context and may lead a person to focus 8. the worst case outcomes.
So a chatbot can certainly help with research，9. there's no replacement for a consultation with a real doctor，10. has comprehensive knowledge and can provide comfort and reassurance.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。本文探讨了人工智能工具在医疗咨询中的作用及其局限性。
1.yourself　考查代词。设空处在句中作scared 的宾语，且主句主语为you，故应用反身代词。
2.powered　考查非谓语动词。本句的主干为 Natural language tools are trained，设空处应填非谓语动词。power在此处意为“给……提供动力”，与tools之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词 ed形式作定语。
3.answers　考查名词的单复数。根据 to questions可知，answer在此处作名词；answer是可数名词且其前无限定词，应用复数形式。
4.qualified　考查形容词。设空处作表语，意为“胜任的”，故填qualified。
5.has　考查动词时态。设空处与is并列，客观描述这种技术的局限性，应用一般现在时。
6.to generate　考查非谓语动词。tendency to do sth意为“做某事的倾向”，generate在此处意为“产生，创造”。
7.a　考查冠词。professional在此处作名词，意为“专业人士”，是可数名词；此处表示泛指，故填a。
8.on/upon　考查介词。focus on/upon...意为“集中在……上”，是固定搭配。
9.but/yet　考查连词。“聊天机器人当然可以帮助进行研究”与“没有什么可以替代向真正的医生咨询”之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。
10.who　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对doctor作进一步说明；设空处在句中作主语，故填who。
专题强化练(二十一)　
语法填空
A
(2025·南京、盐城调研测试)As the wheel of time turns，traditional practices are witnessing a comeback.Gua sha，an ancient Chinese healing technique，has been gaining 1. (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty，because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers.
On the Internet，a before and after video of Gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times.Meanwhile，influencers have started to share their Gua sha routines on some other media apps，attracting 2. (grow) attention from global audiences.Moreover，Western beauty stores and 3. (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring Gua sha or selling its tools.
Actually，Gua sha has been practised in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved 4. improve blood circulation.Originally,it 5. (use) on the body，like arms，legs，and back; however，nowadays，it's commonly used to improve the 6. (face) skin health.The practice is performed using a smooth edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body，7. ，according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)，can encourage 8. healthy flow of energy and blood.
Gua sha，a TCM practice，also 9. (serve) as a cultural practice，now has
10. (incredible) found its way to the West due to its potential health benefits.Undoubtedly，promoting TCM practices could be a much needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。近年来，刮痧作为一种整体的健康和美容方法受到欢迎，西方的美容店和名人开始青睐它。事实上，刮痧在中国历史悠久，能缓解肌肉疼痛、改善血液循环等。它不仅是一种中医疗法，也是一种文化实践。
1.popularity　考查名词。空处作gaining的宾语，应用名词。gain popularity意为“受欢迎”。故填popularity。
2.growing　考查非谓语动词。空处作定语修饰名词，grow与attention之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词 ing形式，故填growing。
3.celebrities　考查名词的单复数。根据“and”可知，空处与stores并列作主语，应用名词。celebrity“名人，明星”是可数名词，因此此处也应用复数。故填celebrities。
4.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，have muscle pain relieved和improve blood circulation是并列关系，都是刮痧的功效，因此应用并列连词and。
5.was used　考查动词的时态和语态。it指代上文提到的Gua sha，与use之间是被动关系；根据“Originally”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填was used。
6.facial　考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“skin”可知，空处作定语，应用形容词。故填facial。
7.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子。空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
8.a　考查冠词。此处表示“促进气血的健康流动”，flow表示“流，流动”时，通常用单数形式，故应用不定冠词，空后healthy的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.serving 　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的主干是Gua sha has found its way to the West，空处在句子中充当非谓语成分，修饰主语Gua sha，serve as意为“作为”，与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填serving。
10.incredibly　考查副词。空处修饰动词found，应用副词。故填incredibly。
B
(2025·合肥第一次教学质检)The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies.Initially used as sunshades，these early umbrellas 1. (fashion) from materials like silk or paper，and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 2. (offer) rain protection.
According to Chinese legend，the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun，the wife of Lu Ban，a renowned craftsman in Chinese history.At the time，people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days，3. proved inconvenient for travel.Inspired by 4. sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐)，Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric.Lu Ban later improved this design，making it 5. (practical) for rain and sun protection than before，paving the way
6. the modern umbrella—a proof of the wisdom and 7. (creative) of early Chinese people.
Pioneer 8. China may be in the development of umbrellas，similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations，such as Egypt，Assyria，and Greece，primarily for sun protection.The word “umbrella” 9. (it) originates from the Latin“umbra”，meaning “shade”.Over time，as waterproofing techniques advanced，umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection，
10. (gain) widespread popularity across the globe.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是伞的起源与发展，从古代中国到全球普及，展现其演变和文化意义。
1.were fashioned　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，主语these early umbrellas是复数，与fashion之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据句中的“Initially used as sunshades”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填were fashioned。此处fashion是熟词生义用法，意为“用……制作”，作动词。
2.to offer　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，表示目的，故填to offer。
3.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰前面整个句子，故填which。
4.the　考查冠词。根据空后的“sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐)”可知，此处特指人们在屋檐下避雨的景象，应用定冠词the。
5.more practical　考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，故填more practical。
6.for　考查介词。pave the way for sth意为“为某事物铺平道路，为某事物创造条件”，故填for。
7.creativity　考查名词。根据空前的“and”可知，空处与wisdom并列作宾语，应用名词，表示“创造力”，故填creativity。
8.as/though　考查连词。此空前为形容词，运用了倒装结构，结合句意可知，此处为as或though引导的让步状语从句，即“adj.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”，故填as/though。
9.itself　考查代词。空处强调句子的主语，应与主语保持一致。此处指“umbrella”这个词，故填itself。
10.gaining　考查非谓语动词。本句的主干是umbrellas changed，此处为动词 ing形式短语作状语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间是主谓关系，应用动词 ing形式，故填gaining。
C
(2025·济南质检) An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made its first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The exhibition provided a platform，
1. China，France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation.
This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace，which
2. (locate) in Ruicheng，Shanxi Province.The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271－1368)，3. (serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle，4. listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961.
In this exhibition，high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 5. unique charm of these murals up close，which not only exhibited 6. (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought，art and religious culture.The 7. (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible 8. a global audience.
With the cultural importance of these murals 9. (highlight)，the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China's rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage and 10. (promote) better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎举行的中国壁画艺术展，包括壁画的相关信息、高科技与壁画的整合以及展览的意义等。
1.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词platform，从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。
2.is located　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语。结合“永乐宫位于山西省芮城”可知，此处考查词组be located in，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语which指代the Yongle Palace，是第三人称单数。故填is located。
3.serving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，was built是本句的谓语动词，serve和was built之间没有连词，故serve作非谓语动词；且serve与主语The palace之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填serving。
4.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，was built和listed作本句的并列谓语，且此处表示顺承，故填and。
5.the　考查冠词。根据空后的“unique charm”(形容词＋名词)可知，空处需用冠词。此处特指这些壁画的独特魅力，故填the。
6.exceptional　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词art skills，需用形容词，故填exceptional。
7.integration　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空后的classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition为所属关系，空处需用名词，故填integration。
8.to　考查介词。此处考查固定表达be accessible to，意为“易于接近的，易得到的”，accessible to a global audience作宾语补足语，故填to。
9.highlighted　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，空处在句中作宾补，highlight和宾语the cultural importance of these murals之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处需用过去分词，故填highlighted。
10.promoted　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与上文中的symbolized同作本句的谓语，故此处也需用一般过去时；主语the exhibition与promote之间是主动关系，故填promoted。
D
(2025·重庆一诊)Dishes in Chinese food culture have their origins.For example，“Dongpo Pork”. After Su Shi was downgraded，he came to Hangzhou to organize migrant workers to dredge (疏浚) the West Lake，build bridges，1. transform the old West Lake into a new look. People there were very grateful to Su Shi for 2. he had done.It was heard that he liked pork best，so everyone would carry meat and wine to him to pay a New Year greeting. After 3. (receive) it，Su Shi instructed his family to cut the meat into cubes，burned it red and crisp，and then 4. (distribute) it to the migrant workers participating in the dredging of the West Lake to eat.People warmly called the meat “Dongpo Pork” because of Su Shi's name.
In the West，there's also a story behind the origin of food.For example，pizza and the story of Queen Margherita.Thin，round bread 5. (use) in the cooling of Egyptians，Etruscans and Romans long ago.It was eaten at the end of every meal during the Renaissance 6. a dish for the poor and enriched by the arrival of various 7. (tomato) from America in the 18th century：It was then that it began to gain the appreciation of the
8. (wealth) classes.Another important date in the pizza story is 1899 when Queen Margherita of Savoy made the famous Neapolitan pizza maker Raffaele Esposito
9. (prepare) a pizza in three colors，symbolizing the Italian flag.The Pizza was named “Pizza Margherita”.Since then，pizza 10. (take) the world by storm.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的东坡肉和西方的比萨饼的来历和典故。
1.and　考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是三个并列的动词不定式作目的状语，其中build和transform前省略了to，故填and。
2.what　考查宾语从句。空处引导从句，作介词for的宾语，又因从句中缺宾语，且表示“……的事情”，故填what。
3.receiving　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语。空处位于介词After后，应用动词 ing形式，故填receiving。
4.distributed　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，and连接三个并列的谓语动词，空处与空前的instructed、burned是并列关系，应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故填distributed。
5.was used　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语long ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语bread是不可数名词，是第三人称单数，与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was used。
6.as　考查介词。此处表示“在文艺复兴时期，它被作为穷人的一道菜，在每次用餐结束时食用”，故填介词as。
7.tomatoes　考查名词的单复数。tomato前有various“各种各样的”修饰，故填tomatoes。
8.wealthy　考查形容词。空前是定冠词the，空后是名词classes，空处应用形容词，故填wealthy。
9.prepare　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故填prepare。
10.has taken　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时；take sth by storm“在某地大获成功”，此处表示“比萨饼风靡世界”；主语pizza在此是不可数名词，与take之间是主动关系，故填has taken。
专题强化练(二十二)　
语法填空
A
(2025·石家庄毕业班质检)Huangshan based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving (复兴) ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory，1. he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi) lacquer technique，2. (inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After
3. (year) of experimentation，he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层) from six to up to 102，4. (achieve) greater depth and movement.
One of his 5. (influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns. The surface is polished to 6. mirror like finish，reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container，to which Gan applied the same high standards，ensuring perfect polish both inside and out. Each piece takes over a year
7. (complete)，as Gan aims for perfection.
Gan's works have earned 8. (recognize) at home and abroad.In 2011，one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9. (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing's Palace Museum. Major museums 10. the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徽州漆器髹饰技艺代表性传承人甘而可在复兴传统漆艺艺术上的贡献以及其代表作品和成就等。
1.where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中主谓宾结构完整，应用关系副词，先行词 factory 是一个地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2.inspired　考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是 led，led 和空处动词 inspire 之间没有连词，因此空处在句中作非谓语。根据空后的 by 可知， inspire 与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系， 应用过去分词， 故填inspired。
3.years　考查名词的单复数。此处考查固定表达 years of, 意为 “数年的”。
4.achieving　考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是 recreated 和 enhanced, 与空处动词 achieve 之间没有连词， 因此空处在句中作非谓语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填achieving。
5.influential　考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词 works, 应用形容词作定语， 故填influential。
6.a　考查冠词。finish 在此作名词，意为“(漆完抛光后的) 成品表面”。根据空后的“mirror like finish”(形容词＋名词)结构可知，空处应用冠词；结合语境可知，此处表示泛指， mirror like 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7.to complete　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达 take time to do sth，意为 “花时间做某事”，故填to complete。
8.recognition　考查名词。空处作谓语动词 earned 的宾语，应用名词， 故填recognition。
9.was added　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。add 是本句的唯一动词， 应作谓语。结合时间状语“In 2011” 可知， 时态用一般过去时； 主语“one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes”是单数概念， 且与add之间为被动关系。故填was added。
10.like　考查介词。空后的“the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US”在此充当Major museums的例子， 故空处应填一个表示 “例如， 像” 意思的介词，故填like。
B
(2025·湖北高三起点考试)In the primitive old forest area of Hanzhong，Shaanxi，there is a great amount of tough and long rattan (藤)，whose outer skin is smooth in the hand and excellent at its 1. (flexible).It is a good natural weaving material used by the local people，through their hardworking hands and wisdom，
2. (make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products.
Rattan weaving has the characteristics of natural materials，various techniques and visual comfort，3. greatly meets the needs of modern people for
4. new lifestyle.
In recent years，more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts 5. (enter) people's daily life，6. (add) a lively touch to life and bringing people a relaxed visual experience.
The formation of the regional characteristics of traditional Shaanxi rattan weaving is not an 7. (accident) artistic phenomenon，8. an artistic expression after thousands of years of continuity，development and change，with deep rooted national customs，culture，economy and even aesthetics (美学).It is an important cultural heritage of China.
9. a traditional craft rich in culture and art，Hanzhong rattan weaving represents the collective wisdom of the working people，10. (mirror) the essence (本质) of simple northwest customs and folk traditions and holds high value for folk custom research.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉中藤编传统工艺。
1.flexibility　考查名词。its是形容词性物主代词，后面应用名词，故填flexibility。
2.to make　考查非谓语动词。句子主干是“It is a good natural weaving material”，“used by the local people...2. (make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products”是过去分词短语作后置定语，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，此处表示目的，应用不定式，故填to make。
3.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子，故填which。
4.a　考查冠词。lifestyle“生活方式”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
5.have entered　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“In recent years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语“more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts”是复数，且与enter之间是主动关系，故填have entered。
6.adding　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语动词，且与主语之间是主动关系，故用动词 ing形式作状语，故填adding。
7.accidental　考查形容词。根据空前的an和空后的 phenomenon可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词，故填accidental。
8.but　考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词。not...but...是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。
9.As　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处意为“作为”，应填介词as。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填As。
10.mirrors　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的represents和空后的holds并列作谓语，故填mirrors。
C
(2025·成都诊断性测试)Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the“mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang style architecture 1. its complicated road structure.
The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the 2. (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of 3. were constructed only with earth and wood. The 4. (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes.
There are alleyways(小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. 5. some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, 6. (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel 7. (they) transcending(超越) time and space.
It's amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers 8. (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder of the history of world architecture, which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad 9. (admire) them.
Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some 10. (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕桃坪羌寨的建筑展开，详细阐述了被誉为“神秘的东方古堡”的桃坪羌寨的独特之处。
1.and　考查连词。根据句意可知，“its typical Qiang style architecture” 和“its complicated road structure” 是并列关系，共同说明桃坪羌寨被称为“神秘的东方古堡”的原因，所以用并列连词 and。
2.combination　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词 the 和空后的介词 of 可知，此处需填名词，combine 的名词形式是 combination，the combination of 表示“……的结合”，故填combination。
3.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“代词＋of＋关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，因此空处应用关系代词 which。
4.solidly　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词built，需用副词，故填solidly。
5.With　考查介词。此处考查“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填With。
6.making　考查非谓语动词。句子的主干是“more alleyways have appeared”，此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词 making。
7.themselves　考查代词。这里表示人们感觉他们自己超越了时空，空处作 feel 的宾语，且主语和宾语指同一批人，所以用反身代词 themselves。
8.were built　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 then 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时； 主语 the Taoping Watchtowers是复数，和 build 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were built。
9.to admire　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。
10.movable　考查形容词。空处修饰名词 stones，需用形容词，故填movable。
D
(2025·福州第一次质检)The term “Xuan paper” first appeared in On Famous Paintings Through the Ages，a book written by the Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan，1. he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county，East China's Anhui Province，2. (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality.
During the Qing Dynasty Xuan paper reached its peak of 3. (popular) and quality.The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely 4. (demand).The bark of sandalwood，a plant native to southern China， 5. (go) through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper.
The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art，and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 6. (give) full play to ink.Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the paper making process can create different canvases (画布) best suited 7. artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.The unique quality of Xuan paper is 8. (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Xuan paper is very resistant to the damage brought by time. It is this durability
9. has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.The long history，unique craftsmanship，and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a 10. (treasure) cultural heritage of China.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宣纸因其独特的制作工艺和卓越的品质，发展成为书画的理想载体，并因其耐久性和悠久的历史等成为中国珍贵的文化遗产。
1.where　考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是On Famous Paintings Through the Ages，故用where，相当于in which。
2.was listed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句的主语是Handmade Xuan paper，是第三人称单数，句中缺少谓语，主语和动词 list之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的“a gift to the imperial court then”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事，应用过去时，故填was listed。
3.popularity　考查名词。根据空前的of 和空后的“and quality”可知，空处应用名词，和 quality并列作宾语，故填popularity 。
4.demanding　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，应用形容词，故填demanding。
5.goes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语 The bark“树皮”表示单数意义，句中缺少谓语动词，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填goes。
6.to give　考查非谓语动词。句中的 determines 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据语境可知，此处意为“……的能力”，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to give。
7.for/to　考查介词。best suited for/to sth是固定用法，意为“非常适合做某事”，故填for/to。
8.highly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词valued，应用副词 highly，highly valued“高度重视”。
9.that　考查强调句型。此处考查“It is...that...”强调句型，句中的“this durability”是被强调部分，故填that。
10.treasured　考查非谓语动词。句中的“cultural heritage of China”与动词treasure“珍视”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。
谢 谢 观 看

展开更多......

收起↑