【2022新课标】Unit 2 Amazing China 单词讲解 2026春译林版英语八年级下册

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【2022新课标】Unit 2 Amazing China 单词讲解 2026春译林版英语八年级下册

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【2022新课标】
2026春 译林版英语八年级下册单词讲解
Unit 2 Amazing China
【2022新课标】
1. according to / k d tu/ prep.依照,根据
用法:用于引出来源、依据或他人观点。
例句:
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。)
According to the teacher, the exam will be difficult.
(据老师说,这次考试会很难。)
注意:不用于引述自己的观点,如不能说“According to me...”。
常见搭配:
according to the report/survey/law(根据报告/调查/法律)
according to plan(按计划)
2. watercolour / w t k l (r)/ n.水彩;水彩画
用法:通常用于艺术领域,指水彩颜料或水彩画作。
例句:
She painted a beautiful landscape in watercolour.
(她用水彩画了一幅美丽的风景画。)
The artist specializes in watercolours.
(这位艺术家专门创作水彩画。)
派生词:watercolourist(水彩画家)
3. prefer /pr f (r)/ vt.较喜欢,更喜欢
常见结构:
1. prefer A to B(喜欢A胜过B)
2. prefer doing sth(更喜欢做某事)
3. prefer to do sth(宁愿做某事)
例句:
I prefer tea to coffee.
(比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。)
She prefers reading books in the evening.
(她更喜欢晚上读书。)
He prefers to stay home rather than go out.
(他宁愿待在家里,也不愿出去。)
辨析:prefer doing 表示一般性、习惯性喜好;prefer to do 多指一次性/特定情况下、或作对比时的选择。
4. ride /ra d/ n.供乘骑的游乐设施
例句:
The roller coaster is my favourite ride at the amusement park.
(过山车是我在游乐园最喜欢的游乐设施。)
The children enjoyed all the rides.
(孩子们玩遍了所有的游乐设施。)
其他含义:
动词:骑(马、自行车等);乘坐(交通工具)
名词:搭乘(如 a car ride)
5. scare /ske (r)/ vt.使害怕,惊吓
用法:常与“sb”连用,表示吓到某人。
例句:
The sudden noise scared me.
(突然的响声吓了我一跳。)
Horror movies always scare her.
(恐怖电影总是吓到她。)
派生词:
scared(形容词,感到害怕的)
scary(形容词,令人害怕的)
常见搭配:scare sb away/off(吓跑某人)
6. explore / k spl (r)/ vt.&vi.探索,探究
用法:可用于具体地点(如探索城市),也可用于抽象事物(如探究问题)。
例句:
They explored the ancient ruins.
(他们探索了古代遗址。)
We need to explore all possible solutions.
(我们需要探究所有可能的解决方案。)
派生词:exploration(探索),explorer(探险家)
7. rest /rest/ vi.在于,存放于;休息
释义:
1. (rest in)在于,存放于
2. 休息
例句(rest in):
The power to make decisions rests in the committee.
(决策权在于委员会。)
The real beauty of this place rests in its simplicity.
(这个地方真正的美在于它的朴素。)
常见搭配:rest in peace(安息,RIP)
注意:作“休息”解时更常见。
8. reach /ri t / n.河段,直水道
用法:地理术语,指河流的某一段。
例句:
The upper reaches of the river are difficult to navigate.
(这条河的上游河段难以航行。)
This reach of the Thames is popular for boating.
(泰晤士河的这一段很适合划船。)
其他含义:动词,意为“到达;达到”。
9. rich /r t / adj.大量含有;丰富多彩的,富有的
释义:
1. 富有的
2. 大量含有的(rich in)
3. 丰富多彩的
例句:
He comes from a rich family.
(他出身富裕家庭。)
The soil is rich in nutrients.
(这种土壤富含营养。)
The country has a rich cultural heritage.
(这个国家有丰富多彩的文化遗产。)
常见搭配:rich in(富含…),rich history/culture(丰富的历史/文化)
10. attraction / tr k n/ n.向往的地方,有吸引力的事,吸引
释义:
1. 向往的地方,旅游景点
2. 吸引(力)
3. 有吸引力的事
例句:
The Eiffel Tower is a major attraction in Paris.
(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的主要景点。)
The attraction between them was immediate.
(他们之间立刻产生了吸引力。)
常见搭配:tourist attraction(旅游景点),magnetic attraction(磁力吸引)
11. bestprotected /best pr tekt d/ adj.保护最好的
用法:复合形容词,通常修饰地点、遗产等。
例句:
This is one of the bestprotected nature reserves in the country.
(这是国内保护得最好的自然保护区之一。)
The bestprotected ancient sites are often far from cities.
(保护得最好的古遗址通常远离城市。)
12. choice /t s/ n.选择
常见结构:
make a choice(做出选择)
have no choice but to do(除了做…别无选择)
例句:
It was a difficult choice to make.
(这是一个艰难的选择。)
You have the choice between two options.
(你可以在两个选项中选择。)
派生词:choose(动词)
13. historic /h st r k/ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的
例句:
It was a historic meeting between the two leaders.
(那是两位领导人之间一次历史性的会晤。)
The city is full of historic buildings.
(这座城市到处都是历史建筑。)
辨析:historic 指具有历史意义的;historical 指与历史有关的(如 historical novel 历史小说)。
14. learning / l n / n.学问,知识,学习
释义:
1. 学问,知识
2. 学习(过程)
例句:
He is a man of great learning.
(他是一个学识渊博的人。)
Online learning has become more popular.
(在线学习变得更流行了。)
常见搭配:machine learning(机器学习),lifelong learning(终身学习)
15. university /ju n v s ti/ n.大学
用法:泛指高等教育机构;注意冠词用法:go to university(上大学,无冠词)。
例句:
She studied at Harvard University.
(她在哈佛大学学习。)
He hopes to go to university next year.
(他希望明年上大学。)
辨析:college 可指大学内的学院,或(美式)泛指大学。
16. body / b di/ n.机构,部门
用法:指官方或正式的组织。
例句:
The regulatory body oversees the industry.
(监管机构监督这个行业。)
The student body elected a new president.
(学生团体选出了新主席。)
其他含义:身体;主体;团体。
17. vibes /va bz/ n.[pl.]氛围
用法:口语常用,指某个地方或场合给人的整体感觉。
例句:
This cafe has good vibes.
(这家咖啡馆氛围很好。)
I’m getting positive vibes from this place.
(我从这个地方感受到了积极的氛围。)
注意:单数 vibe 也可用,但复数更常见。
18. bank /b k/ n.河岸
例句:
We had a picnic on the river bank.
(我们在河岸边野餐。)
The town is built on the banks of the Thames.
(这个小镇建在泰晤士河岸上。)
其他含义:银行;储存库(如 blood bank 血库)。
19. birthplace / b θple s/ n.发源地,出生地
释义:
1. 出生地
2. 发源地(文化、思想等)
例句:
StratforduponAvon is the birthplace of Shakespeare.
(埃文河畔斯特拉特福是莎士比亚的出生地。)
Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy.
(希腊常被称为民主的发源地。)
20. seat of power n.(中央)政府所在地,权力中心
例句:
Washington D.C. is the seat of power in the United States.
(华盛顿特区是美国的权力中心。)
The palace was the historic seat of power for the dynasty.
(这座宫殿是该朝代历史上的权力中心。)
21. dynasty / d n sti/ n.朝代
例句:
The Ming Dynasty lasted for nearly 300 years.
(明朝持续了近300年。)
The film is set during the Qing Dynasty.
(这部电影以清朝为背景。)
派生词:dynastic(形容词,朝代的)
22. mustsee / m st si / n.必看的东西
用法:常用于旅游或娱乐推荐。
例句:
The Louvre is a mustsee for visitors to Paris.
(卢浮宫是巴黎游客的必看景点。)
This new exhibition is a mustsee.
(这场新展览不容错过。)
23. cave /ke v/ n.山洞,洞穴
例句:
The explorers discovered a deep cave.
(探险家们发现了一个很深的洞穴。)
Ancient paintings were found in the cave.
(洞穴里发现了古代壁画。)
常见搭配:cave painting(洞穴壁画),cave system(洞穴系统)
24. carving / kɑ vr / n.雕刻,雕刻品
释义:
1. 雕刻(艺术)
2. 雕刻品
例句:
The temple is famous for its stone carvings.
(这座寺庙以其石雕闻名。)
Wood carving is a traditional craft here.
(木雕是这里的传统工艺。)
派生词:carve(动词,雕刻)
25. lover / l v (r)/ n.爱好者
用法:常构成复合词,表示对某事物的热爱者。
例句:
He is a nature lover and spends every weekend hiking.
(他是个自然爱好者,每个周末都去徒步。)
This book is perfect for art lovers.
(这本书非常适合艺术爱好者。)
常见搭配:music lover(音乐爱好者),animal lover(动物爱好者)
26. peony / pi ni/ n.牡丹,芍药
例句:
The peony is often called the “king of flowers” in China.
(牡丹在中国常被称为“花中之王”。)
The garden is full of blooming peonies in spring.
(春天,花园里开满了牡丹。)
27. abroad / br d/ adv.在国外,到国外
用法:前面不加介词。
例句:
She lives abroad.
(她住在国外。)
He travels abroad for work frequently.
(他经常出国出差。)
短语:home and abroad(国内外)
The product is popular both at home and abroad.
(这款产品在国内外都很受欢迎。)
28. admire / d ma (r)/ vt.欣赏,钦佩
用法:admire sb for sth(因某事钦佩某人)。
例句:
I admire her courage.
(我钦佩她的勇气。)
He is admired for his honesty.
(他因其诚实而受人钦佩。)
派生词:admiration(钦佩),admirable(令人钦佩的)
29. make one's way (to) 前往…
例句:
We made our way to the exit.
(我们向出口走去。)
They made their way through the crowd.
(他们穿过人群前行。)
注意:强调克服困难或经过一段路程到达某地。
30. dreamlike / dri mla k/ adj.梦幻(般)的
例句:
The landscape had a dreamlike quality.
(这风景有一种梦幻般的特质。)
It was a dreamlike experience, almost too beautiful to be real.
(那是一次梦幻般的经历,美得几乎不真实。)
31. central / sentr l/ adj.在中心的,中央的
例句:
The hotel is in a central location.
(这家酒店位于中心位置。)
The central idea of the book is about freedom.
(这本书的中心思想是关于自由。)
派生词:centralize(集中),centrality(中心性)
32. soldier / s ld (r)/ n.士兵
例句:
The soldiers marched in the parade.
(士兵们在游行中行进。)
He served as a soldier for ten years.
(他当了十年兵。)
常见搭配:unknown soldier(无名战士),soldier on(坚持下去)
33. site /sa t/ n.地点,位置
例句:
This is the site of the ancient castle.
(这里是古城堡的遗址。)
They chose a site for the new school.
(他们为新学校选定了地点。)
常见搭配:construction site(建筑工地),historical site(历史遗址)
34. business / b zn s/ n.商务,公事,生意
释义:
1. 商务,公事
2. 生意
例句:
He is in Beijing on business.
(他在北京出差。)
She runs her own business.
(她经营着自己的生意。)
短语:mind your own business(管好你自己的事),get down to business(言归正传)
35. mix /m ks/ n.混合,混杂,结合
例句:
The city is a fascinating mix of old and new.
(这座城市是新旧结合的迷人混合体。)
The drink is a mix of fruit juices.
(这种饮料是多种果汁的混合。)
动词形式:mix(混合)
36. until / n t l/ prep.&conj.到…时,直到…为止
常见结构:not ... until(直到…才)
例句:
Wait here until I come back.
(在这儿等到我回来。)
He did not realize his mistake until it was too late.
(直到为时已晚,他才意识到自己的错误。)
注意:主句为肯定句时,表示动作持续到 until 所指的时间点;主句为否定句时,表示动作直到那个时间点才开始。
37. message / mes d / n.电影(或手机)信息,消息
释义:
1. 消息,口信
2. (手机、电子邮件等的)信息
例句:
I left a message on his voicemail.
(我在他的语音信箱留了言。)
Did you get my text message
(你收到我的短信了吗?)
短语:send a message(发送信息;传达信号)
38. anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv.任何地方
用法:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句;肯定句中常用 somewhere。
例句:
I can't find my keys anywhere.
(我哪儿都找不到我的钥匙。)
Is there anywhere you'd like to visit
(你有什么想去的地方吗?)
If you go anywhere, let me know.
(如果你去任何地方,告诉我一声。)
注意:与否定词连用表示“到处都不”。
39. marry / m ri/ vt.&vi.结婚,嫁,娶
常见结构:
marry sb(与某人结婚)
get married to sb(强调动作)
be married to sb(强调状态)
例句:
She married her childhood friend.
(她嫁给了她儿时的朋友。)
They got married last year.
(他们去年结婚了。)
He has been married to her for ten years.
(他与她结婚十年了。)
注意:在英语中,不说 “marry with sb”。
40. artwork / ɑ tw k/ n.艺术品
例句:
The museum displays some amazing artwork.
(博物馆展出了一些惊人的艺术品。)
Her artwork is inspired by nature.
(她的艺术品灵感来自自然。)
辨析:art 泛指艺术;artwork 常指具体的艺术作品(单件或总称)。
41. classical / kl s kl/ adj.古典的
例句:
She listens to classical music.
(她听古典音乐。)
The building is built in a classical style.
(这座建筑是古典风格。)
常见搭配:classical literature(古典文学),classical dance(古典舞蹈)
42. struggle / str ɡl/ n.奋斗,努力
释义:奋斗,努力;斗争
例句:
The struggle for independence lasted many years.
(争取独立的斗争持续了许多年。)
She faced many struggles in her career.
(她在职业生涯中面临许多奋斗。)
动词形式:struggle(奋斗,挣扎)
He struggled to finish the work on time.
(他努力按时完成工作。)
43. period / p ri d/ n.时期
例句:
He lived in Japan for a period of time.
(他在日本住了一段时间。)
The Victorian period was a time of great change.
(维多利亚时期是一个巨变的时代。)
其他含义:句号(美式英语);月经(生理期)。
44. hero / h r / n.(pl.heroes)英雄
例句:
He was hailed as a hero after saving the child.
(他在救了那个孩子后被赞为英雄。)
The story has many heroes and villains.
(这个故事里有很多英雄和反派。)
派生词:heroic(英勇的),heroism(英雄主义)
45. twice /twa s/ adv.两次
用法:表示频率。
例句:
I go to the gym twice a week.
(我每周去健身房两次。)
She has visited Paris twice.
(她去过巴黎两次。)
短语:think twice(三思而后行)
46. show off 显示,衬托,炫耀,卖弄
释义:
1. 显示,衬托
2. 炫耀,卖弄
例句:
The lights show off the beauty of the building.
(灯光衬托出这座建筑的美。)
He likes to show off his new car.
(他喜欢炫耀他的新车。)
名词形式:showoff(爱炫耀的人)
47. no matter ... 不论…,无论…,不管…
结构:no matter + 疑问词(what/when/where/how等)
例句:
No matter what happens, I will support you.
(无论发生什么,我都会支持你。)
No matter where you go, I will find you.
(不管你到哪里,我都会找到你。)
No matter how difficult it is, don't give up.
(不管多难,都不要放弃。)
注意:引导让步状语从句,表示“无论如何…”。

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