资源简介

(共34张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Reading and Thinking
Language points
(教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
a master's degree　　　　
　硕士学位
a master at (doing) sth. ...
在……是大师
be your own master
自己做主
master the new skills
掌握新的技能
(经典佳句) She was no longer a master of her own future.
她已无法掌握自己的未来。
单句语法填空/补全句子
I find it very hard __________ (master)a foreign language.
As far as I know, she is _________________________________(英文高手).
He has _______________________________ (获得法律方面的硕士学位).
to master
a master of the English language
got a master’s degree in law
补全句子①As is known to us , Lei Feng ______________________________ (给我们所有人树立了一个好榜样).
②Great changes have taken place in our city. _____________________________ (以交通为例), many new roads have been built.
③As we all know, more and more Chinese words have come into English, ______________ (例如), tofu and kungfu.
set an example to/for sb.
给某人树立榜样
take ... for example
以……为例
for example 例如
set a good example to us all
Take traffic for example
for example
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣耀。（教材 P38）
honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
in honour of sb. = in sb.'s honour
为了纪念某人
have the honour of doing sth.
荣幸做某事
It's one's / an honour to do sth.
很荣幸做某事
honour vt.
尊敬；使荣幸；对...表示敬意
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
1) It's not only great responsibility but also __________ great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。
2) As your friend, I feel________ (honor) to be invited to your birthday party.
作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会
3) The dinner was given ___________ the new president of the company.
宴会是为欢迎公司的新董事长而举行的。
a
honored
in honor of
4. 我们每年举行龙舟赛(Dragon Boat Race)纪念屈原。
We hold dragon boat race every year ________________________
5. 很荣幸在这里做演讲。
It is an honour to give a speech here.
It is my honour to give a speech here.
I am glad to have the honour to give a speech here.
I feel honoured to give a speech here.
in honor of Qu Yuan./ …to honor Qu Yuan.
As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.
championship [ t mpi n p]: n.
锦标赛; 冠军赛;冠军称号
She has held the championship for the past three years.
champion [ t mpi n]
n. 冠军; 优胜者
1)I am Olympic champion, but I still have to work hard for a living.
2)Two weeks later, they were world champions.
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。（教材P38）
1) determination n. 决心；决定
with determination
有决心
2) vt. 决定；确定；下决心
determine
决定做某事
determine to do sth.
3) adj. 有决心的determined
决心做某事（表示状态）
be determined to do sth.
1) All the doctors fought the virus with courage and _____________ .
所有的医生勇敢顽强地与病毒做斗争。
2) He determined ______ (rescue) his two countrymen.
他决心营救自己的两名同胞。
3) I have determined on ________ (work) as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
4) My aim was first of all to determine _____________
__________ .
我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。
determination
to rescue
working
what I should
do next
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平创建的队伍就要垮了。（教材P38）
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
Someone is falling apart.
take sth. apart
将……拆开，拆分
tell sb. apart from sb.
分辨出某人和某人
apart from
除……之外（都）；除……·外（尚有）
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall—fell-- fallen
fall 短语拓展：
fall behind
fall asleep
fall down
fall in love (with...)
落在...后面；跟不上
入睡；睡着
倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
爱上...
1.When I was learning to ride a bike, I often ________.
2. The child _______ in her mother’s arms.
3.If you don’t study hard, you will ______others.
4. I think this old chair is going to _______.
用fall 短语填空
fall apart fall behind fall asleep fall down
fall apart
fall behind
fell asleep
fell down
One of the best players had been injured. 最好的球员之一受伤了。(P38)
n.
【拓展归纳】
the injured _________ serious injury/injuries_________
injure ________ 使某人/某物受伤
injure_____________ 伤害某人的自尊
be ______ injured受重伤
伤员
重伤
sb/sth
one's pride
badly
injury
1) Believe it or not, what you said just now _______ his pride seriously, which made him fall apart.
信不信由你，你刚才说的话严重伤了他的自尊心，他都崩溃了。
2) He was __________ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.
他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。
injured
injured
3) After the accident, the____________ (injure) were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.
事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。
4) In the past several years, you have had the pressure and pain, and I do not want you to get any further ________ (injure).
在过去的几年里，你已经遭受过压力和痛苦，我不想你再受任何更多的伤害。
injured
injury
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。（教材P38）
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
该短语没有进行时，也不能用于被动语态。此外，heart前不加冠词，heart也不能用复数形式。
lose one's heart to ...
爱上……
heart and soul
全心全意地；完全地
练习：
1) You can never ________________ no matter what difficulties you may come across.
无论遇到什么困难你决不能丧失信心。
如果你全身心投入，你什么都能做好。
2) When he was a child, he _______________ poems.
他是个孩子时就喜欢上了诗歌。
lose heart
lost his heart to
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose- lost- lost
lose 短语拓展：
lose face
lose control of
lose one’s way
丢脸
失去对...的控制
迷路
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
当乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。（教材P38）
"Sb./Sth. seems/seemed + 不定式(to)"是一个固定句型，
表示"看来……；好像……"，该句型可转化为
It seems/seemed that.…
看起来他适合目前的工作。
He seems to be fit for the present job.
= It seems that he is fit for the present job.
常用的含 seem的相关句型还有：
It seems +adj./n. + to do sth. 看起来做某事好像...
It seems as if/as though 看起来好像…
There seems (to be) 看起来像……
练习：
1) I _________________ all my self-confidence.
我好像已经自信全无。
2) ______________________ memorize so many new words by heart in a short time.
似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。
3) ________________ our team is going to win.
看来我们队要赢了。
4) __________________ very hopeful that business will get better.
看起来很有希望生意会好转的。
seem to have lost
It seems difficult / hard to
It seems as if
There seems to be
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
strength [stre θ]:n.力量;体力
adj.强壮的; 强健的
strong
V.加强; 增强; 巩固
strengthen
At one time, walking across the room took all her strength.
I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But l can't accept not trying.
我能接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。（教材P38）
failure n. [C,U]失败；[C]失败的人（或事物）
end in failure
以失败而告终
vi.失败
failure 作"失败"讲时，是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作"失败者，失败的事"讲时，是可数名词，表示具体意义。
(1) n. [C]失败的人或事
As an emperor, he was a failure; but as an artist, he was a great success.
(2)n [U]失败
Failure teaches you more than success.
fail
练习：
1) As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards _________ (fail).
对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。
2) As a matter of fact, he thought of him as a _________ (fail).
事实上，他认为自己是个失败者。
3) He _________ (fail) in the exam, which made his parents very angry.
他考试不及格，这使他的父母很生气。
failure
failure
failed
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。（教材P38）
句型："The + 名词 + is that ... " 表示".....是....."。
......的秘诀是….…
The secret to sth. is ...
......的关键是…….
The key to sth. is ...
......的事实是….
The truth/ fact is…
练习：
1) ________________________ is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude.
他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。
2) ____________________ is having a positive atitude towards life.
幸福的关键是对生活有积极的态度。
3) ____________that you have made a wrong decision.
事实是你做了一个错误的决定。
The secret to his success
The key to happiness
The truth is
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的"男孩女孩俱乐部"从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。（教材 P38）
They have been building the bridge for two months.
两个月来他们一直在建桥。
has been helping
现在完成进行时，这一时态表示从过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。
从句中for跟表示时间段的短语或since跟表示时间点的短语，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，主句时态通常为现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态。
练习：
1) Because of illness, he______________ in bed all day.
由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。
2) I ______________________ him since last year.
自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信。
3) My camera has __________________ since it was repaired .
我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。
has been lying
haven't heard from
been working well
教材P38 Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up.
比赛的失利教会他更加刻苦练习和永不言败。
【归纳拓展】
give构成的其他短语:
give out
放出(热、光等);分发;用完
give away
捐赠;泄露;颁发
give off
发出,放出(气味、热、光等)
give back
归还;使恢复
give in
屈服，投降;让步;交上
【实践应用】
用give的相关短语完成句子
(1) At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually
he___________as she was so confident about her skills.
(2) Body language can______________ a lot about your mood，
so standing withyour arms folded can send out a signal that you are
being defensive(有戒心的).
give in
give away
词汇精讲
1. 教材 P38 This helps you to relate what you read to what you already know and to understand the new text.这有助于把你读到的东西与你已经知晓的东西联系起来，从而理解新课文。
本句为复合句，句中含有两个宾语从句，即“what you read"和“what you already
know“，前一个what引导的从句做relate的宾语，后--个what引导的从句做read后介
词to的宾语。
what引导的宾语从句在句中做宾语。what 在从句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语。
They don't know what happened.
You can't imagine what he was ten years ago.
【实践应用】
单句语法填空
( 1 ) When we were young, we were often told to do________ was right
and not to do______________was wrong.
(2 )Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _______you're afraid to do.
what
what
what
词汇精讲
教材P38 One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。
本句为并列句，由并列连词and连接前后两个分句，because of意为“因为,由于”，为介词短语，后常跟名词、代词、v –ing；because 后接句子
【实践应用】
Tom came back so early not ___________ the rain but _________ he was too tired. ( because/ because of)
动名词（短语）做主语
Because of
becuase
教材P38 Losing two important players was a big challenge
此句为复合句，其中 losing two important players为动名词短语，在句中做主语，
【归纳拓展】
当use, good, time, fun, nice, worth, tiring, useless, interesting等名词或形容词作表语时，可用it 作形式主语，把作主语的动名词(短语)后置。常用句型有：
It is no use/ no good/ a waste of time doing sth.
It is worth/ worthwhile/ useless/ doing sth.
【实践应用】
(1)_________ (learn) to thinking critically(批判性的)is an important skill.
(2)_________________________with him.和他争辩是浪费时间。
(3)_________________________the movie.这部电影值得看。
Learning
It is a waste of time arguing
It is worth seeing
1. It was ______ great honor to be invited here today.
2. He will attend an outdoor concert______ his honor in the centre of Pairs.
3.The news shocked the public, ________ (导致)great concern about students safety at school.
4.She gave him a bright,_____________(determine) smile which seemed unnatural.
5.She determined___________(become) a doctor and her efforts paid off.
6.They quarreled often and finally_________________________(他们的婚姻破裂了).
7. Tom put his heart________the wildlife research and finally, his efforts earned him international fame.
8. You have learned the poem ________heart,but it doesn't necessarily mean that you have fully understood its meaning.
9.I don't want to go away without thanking you_______the bottom of my heart.
10. One idea is that sleep helps us___________( strength) new memories.
牛刀小试
a
in
leading to
determined
to become
their marriage fell apart
into
by
from
strengthen
11. I had a______________ ( strength) desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
12. It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈), including reports about their__________ ( strength) and weaknesses.
13. The boss didn't intend to____________ to the workers' demands.(用give的相关短语填空)
14. Please ______ your homework before Monday. (用give的相关短语填空)
15.The rotting apple usually__________ a bad smell. (用give的相关短语填空)
16.一Jenny is d becoming slimmer and slimmer.
一It's said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and___________________( work)out since.
17. What a stupid mistake!
一Yes. I ______________ ( suggest) you do it carefully, but without success.
牛刀小试
strong
strengths
give in
give in
gives off
has been working.
have suggested

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