资源简介

(共21张PPT)
单元进阶练
Ⅰ.完形
第一节　阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.the　B.and　C.How　D.on E.anything　F.What
Thomas Edison was a great American scientist.Once a young man asked him a question,“1.　 　 is the secret of success ” The scientist told him that it was hard work.
F
A few weeks later,the young man asked him 2.　 　 same question again.Edison was very angry.He didn’t say 3.　 　.He wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man.The young man looked at the piece of paper,seeing
the words 4.　 　 the paper:A= X+Y+Z.
“What does this mean ” asked the young man.
“A means success,” the old scientist explained,“X means hard work;Y means good ways and Z means stop talking
5.　 　 go to work.”
A
E
D
B
第二节　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every scientist has a childhood dream.A scientist in China once had a(n) 　6　.When he was young,he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿).He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot.This person is Yuan Longping.He　was 　7　 in 1930.He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953.
Yuan Longping 　8　 an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s.Since then,he worked in the fields for many years doing 　9　.He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time.
In 1973,together with other people,he finally succeeded in
(在……方面成功) the 　10　 of hybrid rice.This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production.For this,people 　11　 him “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.Because of his hard work,China now produces enough rice to 　12　 her people every year.　13　.
in a lot of countries now grow his hybrid rice.
Yuan Longping won many awards for his research.He received the Medal of the Republic which is one of China’s 　14　 honours in 2019.
It was said that Professor Yuan is one of the poorest scientists in China.And he cared about 　15　 but his research.
( )6.A.idea B.dream C.thought
( )7.A.born　　　 B.appeared C.discovered
( )8.A.put on B.thought of C.counted on
( )9.A.sports B.exercise C.experiments
( )10.A.subject　 B.development　 C.history
( )11.A.greeted B.called C.supported
( )12.A.feed　　　 B.offer C.protect
( )13.A.Teachers　　 B.Scientists C.Farmers
( )14.A.richest　　　 B.highest C.oldest
( )15.A.everything　 B.anything　　　 C.nothing
B
A
B
C
B
B
A
C
B
C
Ⅱ.阅读
第一节　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang
Birth year:1894
Death year:1961
Birthplace:Beijing
Position:Artist
Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries.He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.
Qian Xuesen
Birth year:1911
Death year:2009
Birthplace:Shanghai
Position:Scientist
Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements.“As a Chinese scientist,my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei
Birth year:1957
Birthplace:Heilongjiang
Position:Teacher
Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling.
She was given the title “Role Model(楷模)of the Times” in 2020.
Wang Yaping
Birth year:1980
Birthplace:Shandong
Position:Astronaut
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.She took a space walk on the night of November 7,2021.
( )1.When was Mei Lanfang born
A.In 1894. B.In 1911.
C.In 1957.
( )2.What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose
A.To do a space walk.
B.To serve the people.
C.To help young girls.
A
B
( )3.What is Zhang Guimei’s job
A. 　 B. 　 C.
( )4.What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace
A.Heilongjiang.
B.Beijing.
C.Shandong.
C
C
( )5.Where could we find this passage
A.In a dictionary.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a novel.
B
第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy.
6.　　 Two of his most famous paintings are the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.The Mona Lisa’s smile is very mysterious,
and many people like to look at it.However,Leonardo had many other natural abilities.7.　 　 Many of his inventions are important in modern life.
C
A
Leonardo hated war,but he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun (枪).8.　 　 By watching the way birds fly,
Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.Among his
sketches (素描),we can see a few objects.9.　 　
Leonardo was interested in everything around him.He wanted to know how the world worked.10.　 　 Many people
think he was a genius.He died in 1519,but his art and
ideas are still important today.
D
E
F
A.He was also a great inventor.
B.People call him a scientific genius.
C.He is best known as an artist today.
D.It was made and used in war many years later.
E.We consider them as modern flying machines.
F.He kept notebooks full of his ideas and drawings.
第三节　阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。11至14题每题答案不超过3个单词,15题须用完整句子回答。
Dinosaurs were amazing creatures on the Earth.They lived for over 180 million years,from 245 million years ago to 66 million years ago.
Dinosaurs had different sizes.Some were big.For example,
the Brontosaurus was over 20 meters long and weighed 30 tons.Some were small.The Velociraptor was only 2 meters
long and weighed 15 kilograms.
There were two main groups of dinosaurs.Carnivores,like the Tyrannosaurus Rex,ate meat.They had sharp teeth.
Herbivores,such as the Triceratops,ate plants.Their teeth were flat.
Dinosaurs adapted well to their living places.Some had feathers to keep warm.Others had thick armor or long tails to protect themselves.
Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago,but we still love them.Scientists study dinosaurs from fossils.These prehistoric animals are still interesting to people around the world.
11.Dinosaurs lived from 　 　 ago to 66
million years ago.
12.The Brontosaurus was over 　 　 long and weighed 30
tons.
13.Carnivores ate meat,and they had 　 　.
245 million years
20 meters
sharp teeth
14.Some dinosaurs had thick armor or 　 　 to protect
themselves.
15.Do you think dinosaurs died out Why or why not
　 .
　
long tails
Yes,I do.Because there are no dinosaurs in the world.(开放
性试题,合理即可)
谢谢观赏！(共12张PPT)
Section 2　Exploring and applying rules
一、some与any
some和any是英语中常见的限定词,主要用于修饰可数名词和不可数名词。它们的主要区别如下:
研专题　语法精讲 01
词汇 含义 用法 例句
some 一些 用于肯定句 There are some books on my desk.
我书桌上有一些书。
She needs some water.她需要一些水。
some 一些 用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 —Would you like some tea 你想要一些茶吗
—Yes,please.是的。
—Can I have some soup now 我现在可以喝点汤吗
—Sure.当然可以。
any 一些 用于疑问句和否定句 Do you have any books 你有书吗
I don’t have any water.我没有水。
任何 用于肯定句,修饰可数名词单数 Any student can take part in the competition.
任何学生都可以参加比赛。
二、复合不定代词
1.构成
由some,any,every,no加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词称为
复合不定代词。
2.用法
复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
something 某事;某物 肯定句 You can eat something first.
你可以先吃一些东西。
anything 某事; 某物 否定句及疑 问句 I didn’t eat anything for lunch.
我午饭没吃东西。
任何东西 (事物) 肯定句 You can take anything you like.
你可以带任何你喜欢的。
everything 一切 肯定句、疑问句及否定句 Her son is everything to her.
她的儿子是她的一切。
nothing 没有什么 表示否定含义,相当于not anything I have nothing to say now.
我现在没什么要说的。
someone 某人 肯定句 I saw someone in that room.
我看到有人在那个房间里。
anyone 某人 否定句及疑问句 I didn’t see anyone in the room.
我看到没有人在房间里。
任何人 肯定句 Anyone can do that.
任何人可以做。
everyone 人人;大家 肯定句、疑问句及否定句 Everyone doesn’t like the food here.
每个人都不喜欢这里的食物。
注意:
(1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Everyone in this village is friendly.这个村里的每个人都友好。
(2)复合不定代词若有定语修饰时,定语要放在其后。
Let’s do something interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事情。
He wants something to eat now.他现在想要一些吃的。
(3)something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
Would you like something to drink 你要喝点什么吗
【巧学妙记】
复合不定代词的用法
复合代词有特长,修饰成分后边藏。如果它来作主语,谓语动词单数当。
some-代词肯定句,any-代词否、疑忙,若是希望得肯定,some-代词不
相让。
重迁移　语法精练 02
根据语境,用恰当的复合不定代词填空。
1.—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn’t agree more.Air costs 　 　,but we can’t
live without it.
2.—It is my first time taking a vacation in Guiyang.
—Me too.　 　 here is so nice.I love the city.
nothing
Everything
3.—Tommy,is there 　 　 in the classroom now
—No.All the students are having a P.E.lesson on the
playground.
4.We’re looking for 　 　who can help with the
new computer virus(病毒).
5.—Would you like 　 　to eat,Mr Song
—No,thanks.I’m not hungry.I have eaten some zongzi
already.
anybody/anyone
someone/somebody
something
谢谢观赏！(共13张PPT)
话题写作指导
本单元以“百科全书”为话题,谈论百科全书在生活中的用途及我们怎样利用百科全书查找对我们有用的不同种类的信息。
话题分析 01
写作指导 02
写作任务
你的笔友David发来电子邮件,想了解中国作家巴金先生。请根据你在百科全书中查到的关于巴金先生的信息给他回复一封不少于80词的电子邮件。电子邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数。
内容提示:
1.对写作感兴趣,1927年去法国学习并完成了第一部小说《灭亡》(Destruction);
2.代表作有……
3.被誉为“人民作家”。
Dear David,



Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
第一步:审题
体裁: 　 　　人称:　 　　时态: 　 　
第二步:列提纲
应用文
第三人称
一般过去时
第三步:句子积累
开头句
1.His 　 　 　 　 is Li Yaotang.他的原名是李尧棠。
2.He is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in China.
他是中国最伟大的作家之一。
中间句
1.He 　 　 　 　 　 　/　 　 　 　 　 .
　　 　 　 　 from a young age.他从小就有写作天赋。
original
name
one
of
the
greatest
writers
was
talented
in
showed
great
talent
for
writing
2.Family,Spring,Autumn are 　 　 　 　 　 　.《家》、
《春》、《秋》最为著名。
结尾句
They 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 all Chinese in the world.它们对全世界的华人有着巨大的影响。
名言名句
An encyclopedia is a mirror of the world’s knowledge.
百科全书是世界知识的镜子。
the
most
famous
have
a
great
influence
on
范文品鉴
Dear David,
I’m glad to tell you something about Ba Jin.His original name is Li Yaotang.He is one of the greatest writers in China.
He showed great talent for writing from a young age.He went to study in France in 1927 and wrote his first novel Desruction there.Then he continued to write lots of books.
Perhaps Family,Spring,Autumn are the most famous.
All his books are very popular in China.His works are powerful and deeply moving.They have a great influence on all Chinese in the world.Ba Jin was very kind to others and he often sent his books to the readers for free.People called him“The People’s Writer”.
Yours,
Li Hua
类文训练 03
假设你是莉萨,在今天的文学课上,老师要求每人写一篇关于自己最崇拜的伟人的文章。请根据下面的百科全书条目,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,介绍莎士比亚。
William Shakespeare(1564-1616)　Birthplace:Britain　What he was:a writer
What he did:37 plays and more than 154 poems
Famous works:Hamlet;Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare



One possible version:
William Shakespeare
Of all the famous men,I admire William Shakespeare best.He is one of the greatest men in the world.He was born in Britain in 1564 and died at the age of 52.
He is a great writer.During his whole life,he wrote 37 plays and more than 154 poems.Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous works.
He influenced me a lot and I dream of being a good writer one day too.I will keep learning from him and working hard to make my dream come true.
谢谢观赏！(共40张PPT)
Unit 1　Look it up!
Section 1　Experiencing and understanding language
要点导航
1.look up的用法
(1)(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅,是“动词+副词”型短语,宾语若是人称代词,须放在look与up中间;宾语若是名词,则放在look与up中间或up之后
均可。
If you don’t know the meaning of this word,please look it
up on the internet.你如果不知道这个单词的意思,请上网查阅。
(2)抬头看
She looked up at the sky and smiled secretly.她抬头看着天,神秘地微笑了一下。
[拓展] 由look构成的其他短语
2.辨析:be famous for,be famous as与be famous to
Li Shizhen is famous for Bencao Gangmu.
李时珍以《本草纲目》而闻名。
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。
The panda is famous to the world.大熊猫闻名世界。
be famous for “因……而出名”,后接闻名的原因
be famous as “作为……而出名”,后接职业名词
be famous to “对……来说是知名的”,后常接表示人或群体的名词
3.die out的用法
die out意为“灭绝”“消失”,是一个不及物动词短语,后面不能直接跟宾语。它通常用于描述物种、文化、习俗、语言等随着时间的推移而逐渐消失或不再存在的情况。
Some indigenous languages are slowly dying out.
一些土著语言正在逐渐消失。
[拓展] die of与die from
(1)die of死于(疾病、过度悲伤等),更强调内在原因,通常用于表示由于疾病、自然灾害、情感等原因导致的死亡。
He died of cancer.他死于癌症。
She died of excessive sorrow.她因过度悲伤而死。
(2)die from 死于(某种原因),更强调外部原因,通常用于表示由于外部原因、事故、伤害等导致的死亡。
He died from a car accident.他死于车祸。
She died from a drug overdose.她因药物过量而死。
4.be related to的用法
(1)与……属于同一种类
Dogs are related to wolves.
狗和狼属于同一类种。
(2)与……有关,后常跟名词、代词或动名词
My hobbies are related to reading.我的爱好与阅读有关。
5.either…or…的用法
either…or…意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,在句子中引导两个并列的成分,可以是单词、短语或从句。
You can have either tea or coffee.你可以喝茶或者咖啡。
You can either stay at home or go to the park with us.你要么待在家里,要么和我们一起去公园。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.如果我们不保护它们,这些可爱的动物很快就会灭绝。
If we don’t protect them,these cute animals will 　 .
　　 　 soon.
2.茶是一种饮品。大多数中国人都喜欢喝它。
Tea is 　 　 　 　 　 　 drink.Most people in China like
to drink it.
die
out
a
type
of
3.晚饭后我妈妈要么做家务,要么散步。
After dinner,my mother 　 　 does housework 　 　 takes a
walk.
4.贵州特色　黄果树瀑布因其优美的自然风景而闻名。
Huangguoshu Waterfall 　 　 　 　 　 　 its beautiful
natural scenery.
5.贵州特色　请帮我在网上查找贵州省博物馆的开放时间。
Please help me 　 　 　 　 the opening time of the
Guizhou Provincial Museum on the internet.
either
or
is
famous
for
look
up
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mike,a 12-year-old boy,lived in a hillside village.His neighbouring village was famous because of a great discovery there.In 2003,paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones of the largest dinosaur in Europe near his neighbouring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village.His dream was to be the first person to find it.One summer morning,Mike was exploring in a field near a river.He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colourful kite.Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them.
As he ran,he fell to the ground.“I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said.
“A rock,” said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully.“I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly.
“Let me pull it out,” said Pepe.
“No,” said Mike.“It’s better to leave the object right here.”
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher.The teacher called the paleontologist’s office.The next day,a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object.“It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said.Soon,many paleontologists came and more bones were found.They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked,“What do we call this dinosaur ” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists,“we’ll call
it Mikesaur!”
( )1.Why was Mike’s neighbouring village well-known
A.Because scientists often visited it.
B.Because it was the largest in Europe.
C.Because there was a great discovery.
( )2.细节理解题　What was Mike doing before he met his
friends
A.Flying a kite.
B.Exploring in the field.
C.Collecting grey objects.
C
B
( )3.推理判断题　Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the
object right here.”
A.Because he thought it was a rock.
B.Because he thought it was a common bone.
C.Because he thought it was something valuable.
( )4.What do you think most probably happened next
A.Fern got an expensive gift.
B.The teacher sent Pepe to hospital.
C.Mike felt proud of himself.
C
C
听力　专项练 03
第一节　听下面6段对话,选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
( )1.A. B. C.
A
1.W:What are you doing,Tim
M:I’m reading a book about dinosaurs.
( )2.A. B. C.
C
2.W:What do you know about Leonardo da Vinci
M:He is a great Italian painter.
( )3.A. B. C.
B
3.W:I saw a bus without a driver on the street.It’s amazing.
M:It will be common in the future.
( )4.A. B. C.
A
4.W:What is your friend like
M:She is talented in playing the piano.
( )5.A. B. C.
C
5.W:What happened to dodo
M:They died out hundreds of years ago.
( )6.A. B. C.
B
6.W:What’s that on the floor
M:Oh,it’s my notebook.
第二节　听下面6个句子,选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。
( )7.A.Mona Lisa. B.Two years ago.
C.It’s beautiful.
( )8.A.An inventor. B.As small as chickens.
C.The US.
A
C
7.Which is Leonardo da Vinci’s painting
8.Where was Thomas Edison from
( )9.A.Four. B.1.6 meters.
C.A flying machine.
( )10.A.Reading. B.Intelligent.
C.14 years old.
C
B
9.What are you drawing
10.What is your friend like
( )11.A.In Nanjing. B.In 1979. C.By car.
( )12.A.More than 800. B.The living world.
C.Some are big.
B
A
11.When was your mother born
12.How many species of dinosaurs are there
第三节　听下面6段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )13.What is Tom’s uncle’s profession
A.A painter. B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
A
13.W:Tom,is your uncle a teacher
M:No.He is a painter.
( )14.What is Ben doing on the internet
A.He is reading a book.
B.He is listening to music.
C.He is looking up information.
C
14.W:What are you doing,Ben
M:I’m looking up information about Yuan Longping on the
internet.
( )15.When did dinosaurs die out
A.About 60 million years ago.
B.About 66 million years ago.
C.About 66 hundred years ago.
B
15.W:When did dinosaurs die out
M:About 66 million years ago.
( )16.Where does the boy’s favourite player come from
A.China. B.The UK.
C.France.
C
16.W:Where does your favourite player come from
M:France.
( )17.What are the characteristic of the dinosaur they are
talking about
A.Four legs. B.Feathers.
C.The long tail.
B
17.W:This type of dinosaur could fly.They had feathers.
M:Really That’s amazing.
( )18.What are they going to do this afternoon
A.See a movie. B.Play football.
C.Listen to music.
A
18.W:Let’s see a movie this afternoon.
M:Sounds great.
第四节　听下面3段对话,每段对话后有两个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20两个小题。
( )19.Where did Mike go
A.To the cinema. B.To the library.
C.To the supermarket.
( )20.What did he go there for
A.To have fun.
B.To buy a gift.
C.To look up some information.
B
C
W:What did you do last weekend,Mike
M:I went to the library.
W:Who did you go with
M:My father.
W:Why did you go there
M:To look up some information about dinosaurs.There is going
to be a competition about prehistoric planet.
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22两个小题。
( )21.What is the movie about
A.Ducks. B.Chickens.
C.Dinosaurs.
( )22.How does the boy like the movie
A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Scary.
C
A
W:Did you see the movie about T-Rex
M:Of course,I did.I’m interested in all movies about
dinosaurs.
W:What do you think of it
M:It was exciting.Do you know those huge dinosaurs come from
the same family as birds
W:Yes.Today’s ducks and chickens are related to T-Rex.I think
the dinosaurs never disappeared completely.They just
became smaller.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24两个小题。
( )23.What was Leonardo da Vinci not good at
A.Painting. B.Music. C.Sailing.
( )24.When was Leonardo da Vinci born
A.In 1542. B.In 1452.
C.In 1442.
C
B
M:Excuse me,Mum May I ask you a question
W:Yes,go ahead,please.
M:Do you know the famous painting Mona Lisa
W:Yes.Leonardo da Vinci painted it.He was a great painter,and
he was also an inventor,musician and scientist.
M:Oh,dear.How great he was!
W:Do you know when and where he was born
M:He was born in Italy in 1452.
第五节　听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,完成图表所缺信息,每空仅填一词。读三遍。
Name Charles Darwin
Birth place Shrewsbury,25. 　 　
Birthday 26.　 　 12,1809
England
February
Theory of evolution (进化论) How different 27.　 　 of plants and animals have changed over time.
Got many of his ideas from his 28.　 .
around the world.
On the Origin of Species was published in 29.　 　 and changed the way people thought about the natural world.
It helped us understand how 30. 　 　 on the Earth developed and continues to
change.
species
travels
1859
life
Charles Darwin was a famous scientist.He was born in Shrewsbury,England on February 12,1809.He is best known for his theory of evolution.This theory explains how different species of plants and animals have changed over time.
Darwin got many of his ideas from his travels around the world on a ship called the HMS Beagle.His most famous book On the Origin of Species,was published in 1859 and changed the way people thought about the natural world.Darwin’s work
helped us understand how life on the Earth developed
and continues to change.
谢谢观赏！(共9张PPT)
Section 3　Expressing and communicating ideas
要点导航
1.one of的用法
(1)“one of+限定词+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
He is one of the oldest boys in our class.
他是我们班年龄最大的男孩之一。
She is one of China’s best basketball players.
她是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一。
(2)“one of+名词复数”,表示“……中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
One of his friends is from Japan.
他其中的一个朋友来自日本。
2.辨析:spend,pay与take
spend 多表示花费时间和金钱,主语通常是人,常用句型:sb spend(s) some time/money on sth,sb spend(s)
some time (in) doing sth和 sb spend(s) some money (on)doing sth
pay 多表示花费金钱,主语通常是人,常用于句型:sb pay(s) some money for sth
take 多表示花费时间,常用于固定句型:It takes sb take some time to do sth,其中it作形式主语
David spent 2,000 yuan on the new machine.
戴维花了2 000元买这台新机器。
My father spends an hour (in) watching the news on TV every day.
我爸爸每天花1个小时看电视新闻。
Tommy paid 20 yuan for his breakfast yesterday.
昨天汤米花了20元吃早餐。
It usually takes me 40 minutes to cook dinner.
做晚饭通常花费我40分钟。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
( )1.A.artistic　B.party C.warm D.start
( )2.A.piece B.cookie C.believe D.achievement
( )3.A.great B.ready C.death D.bread
( )4.A.whole B.those C.notebook D.original
( )5.A.perhaps B.talented C.admire D.agriculture
C
B
A
D
C
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
贵州特色　Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.It is in Anshun,Guizhou.1.　 　 It is the biggest waterfall in Asia (亚洲).
F
2.　 　 The name of the plant is the Yellow Fruit Tree.
Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West.There are many famous scenes shot (拍摄) in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area.3.　 　 You can also visit Gaolao Zhuang.All of these will recall your beautiful
memories about Journey to the West.
The weather around the waterfall is usually good all year round.4.　 　 You can visit it at any time,but summer is
the best time to get there.5.　 　
E
C
A
D
Do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall.
A.It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer.
B.The sound of running water is too loud.
C.You can have fun at Water-Curtain Cave (水帘洞).
D.At that time,the waterfall is just like a water curtain.
E.The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there.
F.The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide.
谢谢观赏！(共19张PPT)
Section 4　Extending and developing competencies
要点导航
1.prefer的用法
prefer动词,意为“更喜欢”。
(1)prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事
I prefer to be an editor.我更喜欢做编辑。
Susan prefers reading before going to bed.苏珊喜欢睡前阅读。
(2)prefer A to B表示“比起B更喜欢A”
Max prefers basketball to football.比起足球马克斯更喜欢篮球。
(3)prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“喜欢做(前者)……而不喜欢做(后者)……”
I prefer walking to school to taking a bus.我喜欢步行去学校,而不喜欢坐公共汽车。
2.another的用法
another adj.& pron.另一;又一
Would you like another banana 你想再要一个香蕉吗
[拓展] another与the other
(1)another指三者或三者以上中的另一个
I don’t like this one.Please bring me another one.
我不喜欢这个,请再给我拿一个。
(2)the other指两者中的另一个,常用one...the other...
She has two children.One is a boy,and the other is a girl.
她有两个孩子,一个是男孩,另一个是女孩。
3.辨析:be similar to与be similar in
My friend is similar to my sister.我的朋友和我妹妹很像。
The two cars are similar in style.这两辆小汽车的风格相似。
be similar to 与……相似
be similar in 在……方面相似
4.organize的用法
organize动词,意为“安排;组织”,后面的宾语一般为某项活动、事件或物品。
We organized a surprise birthday party for our friend.
我们为朋友组织了一场惊喜生日派对。
He organized a car to meet me at the airport.他安排了一辆小汽车在机场接我。
[拓展]
organization名词,组织
organizer名词,组织者
organized形容词,有组织的;有条理的
5.order的用法
(1)名词
顺序:in...order按……的顺序
条理:in order井井有条
点餐:take one’s order点餐
(2)动词
订购:order sth from...从……订购某物
命令:order sb to do sth命令某人做某事
Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order.字母表是一组固定顺序的字母或符号。
Everything in Sandy’s room is in good order.桑迪房间里的一切都井井有条。
6.provide的用法
provide动词,意为“提供;供给”,常见固定搭配:provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物
They provide free lunch for the old people.=They provide the old people with free lunch.他们为老人提供免费午餐。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.贵州特色　贵州苗族丰富多彩的节日习俗由来已久。
The custom of the Miao people’s colourful festivals in
Guizhou 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
2.普通教育课程涵盖许多不同的领域。
　 　 　 　 courses cover many different fields.
3.学校每学期都为学生们提供免费的课本。
The school 　 　 students 　 　 free
textbooks every term.
goes
back
a
long
way
General
education
provides
with
4.我认为没有必要和我最好的朋友相似。
I don’t think it’s necessary to 　 　 　 　 　 　 my
best friend.
5.父母在儿童们发展过程中起着重要的作用。
Parents 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 .
　children’s development.
be
similar
to
play
an
important
role
in
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may think that people use English dictionaries for many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you 　1　today first appeared in the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important 　2　work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to 　3　words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.
The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The 　4　 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty-two years later,
Oxford University asked James Murray to be the 　5　 of its new dictionary.
Murray never studied in a 　6　.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught 　7　 while working in a bank,later he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small 　8　in his garden to do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and 　9　 in the small house several hours before breakfast.
Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.
But after five years,he was 　10　adding words for the letter
“A”! He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.
Forty-four years later,in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.
( )1.A.write　　　　 B.use　　　　 C.copy
( )2.A.early B.boring　　　 C.easy
( )3.A.spell　　　 B.collect　　　 C.invent
( )4.A.way　　　 B.experience　　 C.idea
( )5.A.editor　　 B.writer　　　 C.organizer
( )6.A.factory　　 B.cinema　　　 C.college
( )7.A.itself B.herself　　 C.himself
( )8.A.house　　　 B.computer　　　 C.book
( )9.A.read　　　 B.wrote　　　 C.worked
( )10.A.already　　 B.still　　　 C.usually
B
A
B
C
A
C
C
A
C
B
Ⅲ.语言运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) was a great Spanish painter and sculptor(雕刻家) of the 1.　 　(twenty) century.He
2.　 　(be) born in Malaga,Spain.His father was also an
3.　 　 (art).Picasso started painting from a young age.He was very 4.　 　 (talent).
twentieth
was
artist
talented
Picasso spent lots of time 5.　 　(try)new things in his art.He created a new style of painting 6.　 　(call) Cubism.Cubism is when things in a picture look like they are made of different shapes,like cubes.One of his most famous Cubist 7.　 　(paint) is called “Guernica.” It shows
the pain and 8.　 　(suffer) of war.
trying
called
paintings
suffering
Picasso made many different kinds of art.He painted,made sculptures,and even made pottery.He is one of the most famous and important artists in the world.His works influence the
9.　 　(develop) of modern art.People in the whole world still love and study 10.　 　(he) art today.
development
his
谢谢观赏！

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