资源简介

(共20张PPT)
单元进阶练
Ⅰ.完形
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
People have different kinds of friends.Cats,dogs and different pets are people’s honest friends.They are helpful and 　1　.But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends,too Now let me tell you something about it.
We live in the “Smartphone Age”.People,like scientists,
teachers,writers and 　 2　 students,use smartphones to do a lot of work.But more than 20 years ago,　3　 couldn’t do much work.They were very big and 　4　.Very few people had phones and they could only use them to make 　5　.Today smartphones are smaller and cheaper.And they can do much work.Many people like to use them.More and more people have them at home.
Smartphones become very popular because they can work 　 6　 than men and kill the time for everyone.Smartphones can 　7　 people to do work.Writers now use them to write.Teachers use them to help with 　8　.Students use them to study and children use them to play games.Smartphones can also 　9　 what you put into them.What will smartphones be like in the future We don’t know.But I believe smartphones will be much more 　10　.Do you think so
( )1.A.negative　　 B.useful C.stupid
( )2.A.even　　　　 B.almost C.perhaps
( )3.A.scientists B.teachers C.phones
( )4.A.important　 B.expensive C.wonderful
( )5.A.homework B.calls C.jokes
( )6.A.smaller B.slower C.faster
( )7.A.help　　 B.want C.allow
( )8.A.playing B.exercising C.teaching
( )9.A.remember　　 B.return C.wait
( )10.A.beautiful B.careful C.powerful
B
A
C
B
B
C
A
C
A
C
Ⅱ.阅读
第一节　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
①AI is shaking up the world now.It has been widely used in many different fields.
②Chatbots have become a necessary part of modern communication.They can understand and reply to users at once.Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps,chatbots can offer support in real time.Besides,AI users can control
smart home tools through voice orders.AI is reshaping
(重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives.
③AI makes a big difference to traffic.For example,some ride-sharing platforms depend heavily on AI.They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services.And self-driving cars are a major example of AI’s use in transportation,too.
④ AI provides a smart way for education.It changes the way teachers teach and students learn.AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting,which helps students focus more on their studies.AI can also offer students support outside classrooms.For example,it can help with homework,answer questions,
and provide explanations.By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages,
weaknesses and learning needs,AI can make suitable study plans for them.This can help students achieve their learning goals easier.
⑤All in all,AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences.
( )1.词义猜测题　What does the underlined word “suitable ”
in paragraph 4 mean
A.New. B.Proper.
C.Simple.
( )2.What can we probably infer (推断) from the text
A.It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users.
B.Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI.
C.AI will continue to influence our daily lives.
B
C
( )3.篇章结构题　Which of the following shows the structure
(结构) of the text
A. 　 B. 　 C.
( )4.最佳标题题　What’s the best title for the text
A.Chatbots
B.AI
C.Smart Traffic
C
B
第二节　阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。5至8题每题答案不超过3个单词,9题须用完整句子回答。
OPINION　　　　　　　　　　　AI
　　In each Opinion section of The New York Times for Kids:China,we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic.In March,
we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and AI get along.
Andy—15 years old
　　A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don’t create new things,and they don’t get bored with things.Take the floor-cleaning robots for an example.They can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored,but we humans would get bored quite quickly.We instinctively(本能地)want to create new things,and that’s where we have an advantage over AI.
Eileen—13 years old
　　I want to add a pair of “super-long-distance” glasses
(千里眼)in my eyes so that I can see interesting or dangerous things sooner.I could look out of the window and see people I miss far away.I could also predict earthquakes.
In this way,I can help warn people of the coming danger.
Eva—14 years old
I don’t want my memories to be changed or improved,
because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling.But if it must be changed or improved,I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve forgotten.My family is always happy whenever they talk about when I was a baby.I think they would be good memories,and I wish I could have them back.
5.The topic of the Opinion section in March was how humans
and AI 　 　.
6.According to Andy,humans can do better in 　 .
　 than AI.
7.Eileen wants to predict earthquakes to warn people of 　 .
　.
8.From Eva’s opinion,AI has the ability of bringing back
　 　.
get along
creating new
things
the
coming danger
memories
9.In your opinion,what else could AI possibly do for us
　 .
　
In my opinion,AI could look after patients.(开放性试题,
合理即可)
Ⅲ.语言运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of science and technology,our life is becoming more and more convenient.It seems that everything has 1.　 　 (great) improved.But there is one thing unlike them.It’s the blind walking stick.It has been used by
many blind people for a long time.
greatly
However,it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 2.　 　 (make) a change.Kursat is blind.
He deeply understands the 3.　 　 (difficult) and challenges that the blind face.He put some technical knowledge into his 4.　 　(invent) and invented a smart stick.He 5.　 　(hope) his invention would help the
blind.
to make
difficulties
invention
hoped
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors to warn about possible dangers.It helps blind people know about the environment around 6.　 　 (they).It makes
their travel much 7.　 　 (easy) than before.
them
easier
In the future,this invention is going to bring big
8.　 　 (change) to more blind people.“It will not only change my life,but also the life of other people,” Kursat said.“As a blind person,when I am at the subway station,I don’t know which 9.　 　(be) my exit.I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me.But now,the smart stick can provide a lot of information for the blind.I
believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient
and 10.　 　 (safe).” Do you think so
changes
is
safer
谢谢观赏！(共11张PPT)
Section 2　Exploring and applying rules
比较级和最高级
一、构成
1.一般情况,在单音节或部分双音节词的词尾直接加-er,-est。
long—longer—longest,tall—taller—tallest
研专题　语法精讲 01
2.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词,只加-r,-st。
late—later—latest,large—larger—largest
3.以重读闭音节结尾,并且以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,
先双写最后这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est。
big—bigger—biggest,hot—hotter—hottest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,把y 改为 i,再加-er,-est。
easy—easier—easiest,busy—busier—busiest,
early—earlier—earliest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词,在原级前面加more,most来构成比较级和最
高级。
careful—more careful—most careful,
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6.以形容词加-ly 构成的副词,在原形前加more,most 构成比较级和最
高级。
quickly—more quickly—most quickly
二、用法
(一)比较级
1.“A+动词(+倍数)+比较级+than+B”,表示“A 比B……”或“A 比
B……几倍”。
I run faster than my friend.我跑得比我的朋友快。
This lake is three times bigger than that one.这个湖比那个
大三倍。
2.“疑问词+动词+比较级,A or B ”,表示“A和B,哪个更…… ”。
Which is better,the red one or the green one 红色的和绿色的
哪个更好
Who does homework more carefully,Jenny or Danny 谁做作业更
仔细,珍妮还是丹尼
3.“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我们的国家越来
越强大。
4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。
The more you read,the faster you will be.你读得书越多,你阅
读的速度就越快。
5.much,a little,even,a bit,a lot,far可修饰形容词或副词的比
较级
Nowadays,computers are much smaller.
如今,电脑小得多了。
He worked even harder after that.
从那以后,他更加努力地工作。
(二)最高级
1.“the+最高级+in/of 短语”,表示“……中最……的”。
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.
长城是世界上最长的城墙。
My father gets up (the) earliest in my family.
我父亲是我家起床最早的人。
2.“疑问词+动词+the+最高级,A,B,or C ”,用于三者的比较。
Who did the best,Tom,Jack or Sam
汤姆、杰克和萨姆谁做得最好
3.“one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词+in/of短语”,表示
“……中最……之一”。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
黄河是世界上最长的河流之一。
4.“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词”,表示“第几……的……”。
Beijing is the second largest city in China.
北京是中国第二大城市。
【温馨提示】
若形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,
此时不用定冠词 the;副词最高级前的 the可以省略。
重迁移　语法精练 02
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The computer is one of the 1.　 　 (useful) inventions.It brings great changes to our lives.It makes our lives 2.　 　 (easy) than before.We can connect with our friends far away.Shopping online is more convenient.We spend 3.　 　 (little) time shopping and things are much
4.　 　 (cheap).
most useful
easier
less
cheaper
But do you know what the first computer was like It was
5.　 　 (big) than cars.And it ran very slowly.With the development of technology,computers are getting 6.　 　.
(small) and 7.　 　(small).It can be even 8.　　 .
(small) than a book.Besides,they are much faster and
9.　 　 (good).
What do you think is the second 10.　 　.
(important) invention in the world I think it is the car.
It makes our travel faster and more convenient.It can
take us anywhere we like.
bigger
smaller
smaller
smaller
better
most important
谢谢观赏！(共12张PPT)
话题写作指导
本单元以“我们的数字生活”为话题,介绍了互联网及数码产品对我们生活的积极影响和消极影响。
话题分析 01
写作指导 02
写作任务
　　互联网的出现给我们的生活带来了很大变化,它在我们的日常生活中越来越重要,但是网络也给我们的生活带来一些困扰。《英语周报》正在举行“网络与我们的生活”为主题的活动,假设你是Amy,请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
思路点拨
第一步:审题
体裁:　 　　人称: 　 　　时态:　 　
第二步:列提纲
议论文
第三人称
一般现在时
第三步:句子积累
开头句
Internet 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our daily lives.互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
中间句
1.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　,internet is useful.一方面,互
联网非常有用。
2.We can 　 　 　 　 and magazines 　 　 　 .
　.我们可以在网上阅读书籍和杂志。
plays
an
important
role
in
On
the
one
hand
read
books
on
the
internet
3.We can also 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our friends
　 　 　 　 　 　.我们还可以通过发送信息与我
们的朋友保持联系。
4.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　,internet has some 　 .
　　 　.另一方面,互联网也有一些负面影响。
5.Some students 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 social
media.一些学生在社交媒体上花费了太多时间。
6.Besides,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
　 　 is 　 　 　 　 our health.此外,使用互联
网时间过长对我们的健康有害。
stay
in
touch
with
by
sending
messages
On
the
hand
negative
effects
spend
other
too
much
time
on
using
the
internet
for
too
long
bad
for
结尾句
1.Every 　 　 has 　 　 　 　.任何事都具有两面性。
2.So we should use the internet 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
所以我们应该正确地使用互联网。
名言名句
Every coin has two sides.任何事都具有两面性。
coin
two
sides
in
a
right
way
范文品鉴
Internet plays an important role in our daily lives.
On the one hand,internet is useful.Take learning for example.We can read books and magazines on the internet.We can also stay in touch with our friends by sending messages.
On the other hand,internet has some negative effects.Some students spend too much time on social media.Besides,using the internet for too long is bad for our health.
Every coin has two sides.So we should use the
internet in a right way.
类文训练 03
在科技飞速发展的当下,人工智能 (AI) 已逐渐融入我们的生活,深刻改变着人们的生活、学习和工作方式。请你以“AI Age”为主题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要点如下:
1.AI在工厂和日常生活中的应用;
2.描述强大的AI工具,对学生学习的帮助;
3.谈谈作为学生,应该如何应对人工智能时代,畅想人工智能的未来。
Nowadays,AI develops quickly and has become an important part of our lives.


One possible version:
Nowadays,Al develops quickly and has become an important part of our lives.
In factories,there are robots doing simple jobs without rest.In our daily life,they can help with housework,making our lives more convenient.
Powerful AI tools provide great help for students.For
example,it can help students understand difficult knowledge quickly.It can also provide practice questions to make
their learning effectively.
As students,we should embrace this AI age.Firstly,we need to study hard to master basic knowledge.Secondly,we should learn how to use AI properly to improve our study.In the future,I believe AI will bring more surprises.
谢谢观赏！(共43张PPT)
Unit 3　Our digital lives
Section 1　Experiencing and understanding language
要点导航
1.connect的用法
connect动词,意为“(使)连接;与……有联系”,常见用法如下:
connect…with/to…把……连接或联系起来
He’s having a hard time connecting with anyone at work.
他在工作中很难与任何人建立联系。
connect…to…把……连接到……上
Please help me connect the screen to the computer.
请帮我把屏幕连接到电脑上。
connect to连接到……
The camera is connected to the internet.
这个摄像头是连接到互联网的。
[拓展] connect的名词形式为 connection,意为“连接;关系”。
have connections to和……有联系
2.change的用法
(1)用作动词,意为“改变;变化”
Something will never change in our lives.在我们的生活中有些东西是永远不会变的。
常见固定搭配:
change one’s life改变某人的生活
Some inventions change our lives greatly.有些发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
change…into…把……变成……
We can change water into ice.我们可以把水变成冰。
(2)用作名词,意为“改变;变化”。
Some foreigners are surprised to see the changes of China.
一些外国人看到中国的变化感到很惊讶。
bring big changes to…给……带来巨大的变化
AI brings big changes to our lives.人工智能给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
3.warn的用法
warn动词,意为“提醒注意;警告”,常见用法如下:
(1) warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人(不要)做某事
Our teacher warns us not to lose ourselves in games.
我们的老师告诫我们不要沉迷游戏。
(2) warn sb of/about sth提醒某人注意某事
These signs warn people about sharks.
这些标志提醒人们注意鲨鱼。
(3) warn sb of/against (doing) sth告诫某人当心/提防某事
The old man warned us against skating on the river.
老人警告我们不要在河上滑冰。
4.allow的用法
allow动词,意为“允许;准许”。常见用法如下:
(1) allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
The teachers don’t allow us to fight.
老师们不允许我们打架。
(2) allow doing sth允许做某事
We don’t allow smoking here.
我们不允许在这儿抽烟。
5.run out的用法
(1)run out “用完;耗尽”,后不能接宾语,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等。
Do you think oil will run out one day
你认为石油有一天会用完吗
(2)run out of “用完”,后可接宾语,主语通常是人。
They ran out of all their money to save their son.
为了救儿子他们花光了所有的钱。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.expert　B.company　C.flood　D.traffic　E.life F.screen
1.—There are too many cars on the road.
—The 　 　 is usually busy at this time every day.
2.Mr Brown is a(n) 　 　 for children.He has lots of
experience in dealing with children.
D
A
3.His uncle works in a big 　 　.He is an engineer.
4.You will feel uncomfortable if you look at the 　 　 for a
long time.
5.There was a(n) 　 　 because of the heavy rain last night.
B
F
C
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Our teachers don’t allow us 　 　 (use) mobile phones
in the school.
2.Can this air conditioner be 　 　(connect) to your
mobile phone
3.The machine was repaired last Saturday.Now it is running
　 　 (smooth).
4.My best friend May always exercises more to bring her
　 　 (weigh) under control.
to use
connected
smoothly
weight
5.The smoke alarm can 　 　(warn) people about the danger
if there is too much smoke.
warn
Ⅲ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.导盲犬给史密斯小姐的生活带来了巨大的变化。
The guide dog 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Miss
Smith’s life.
2.以计划一次旅行为例,我们需要决定日期。
　 　 planning a journey 　 　 　 　,we need to
decide the dates.
brought
big
changes
to
Take
for
example
3.你应该把这些瓶子放在蓝色的垃圾箱中,这样它们就可以被回收利
用了。
You should put these bottles in the blue 　 　 　 .　
so that they can be recycled.
4.在我们用完它们(鸡蛋)之前,不要买任何鸡蛋。
Don’t buy any eggs until we 　 　 　 　 　 　 them.
5.我相信努力工作可以带来更美好的未来。
I believe hard work can 　 　 　 　 a better future.
rubbish
bin
run
out
of
lead
to
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。
Computers are the most famous invention now.They have many advantages and disadvantages.
For the good side,first of all,it’s so convenient that we can use computers to do our account.Second,as the development of the internet,computers made our world smaller and smaller.Third,we have a lot of fun with computers.So
they’re really useful for us.
For the disadvantages,first,we spend more time before computers and less time communicating with others.It makes our society colder.Then,many children are trapped in (陷进) the online games and give up their study.It’s a serious problem.
Last,scientists have found that computers are a bit harmful to our health.
Generally speaking,computers are very important to our life though they’re not a perfect invention.
1.Computers have 　 　 advantages according to the passage.
2.Computers make our society colder because we spend 　 .
　 with others.
3.It’s a serious problem that many children 　　 .
because of online games.
4.Computers are a bit 　 　 to our health.
5.What does the writer think of computers
　 .
　
three
less
time communicating
give up study
harmful
They’re very important to our life though they’re
not a perfect invention.
听力　专项练 03
第一节　听下面6段对话,选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
( )1.A. B. C.
A
1.W:Your watch looks very nice.
M:Thanks.It was a gift from my mother.
( )2.A. B. C.
C
2.W:Where is the door lock I can’t find it.
M:It’s on the table.
( )3.A. B. C.
B
3.W:How much is the air conditioner
M:It’s 6,800 yuan.
( )4.A. B. C.
A
4.W:Please help me connect the lamp to the internet.
M:OK.I’m coming.
( )5.A. B. C.
B
5.W:Which rubbish bin should I put the rubbish in
M:The green one.
( )6.A. B. C.
B
6.W:There is something wrong with our fridge.
M:I’ll get it fixed this afternoon.
第二节　听下面6个句子,选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。
( )7.A.It’s big. B.64 inches.
C.No,thanks.
( )8.A.7,200 yuan. B.On the desk.
C.It’s black.
B
A
7.How large is the screen
8.How much is your computer
( )9.A.It’s much faster. B.A smart dog.
C.Learning.
( )10.A.We ran out of our eggs.
B.It’s useful but can easily go wrong.
C.I prefer the white one.
C
B
9.What do you use the laptop for
10.What do you think of smart technology
( )11.A.Sure. B.Sorry,you can’t.
C.You’re welcome.
( )12.A.Have a good time. B.By sending messages.
C.I don’t think so.
A
C
11.Can you give us some examples
12.Some computers are even smarter than human beings.
第三节　听下面6段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )13.Where is the robot
A.In the school library.
B.In the school dining hall.
C.In the classroom.
A
13.M:Do you know that there is a robot in our school library
W:Yeah.It can help us find the books we want.
( )14.How will the traffic change with the help of the data
A.It will be busier.
B.It will flow more smoothly.
C.It will flow more slowly.
B
14.W:With this data,traffic will flow more smoothly.
M:That’s amazing.
( )15.What is Mr Li’s job
A.A doctor. B.An inventor.
C.An expert.
C
15.W:Why not ask Mr Li for some advice He is an expert.
M:Good idea.
( )16.How much memory does the computer have
A.32 GB. B.64 GB. C.128 GB.
B
16.W:How much memory does the computer have
M:64 GB.
( )17.Why does the boy like the robot
A.Because it can play chess.
B.Because it can cook.
C.Because it can dance.
C
17.M:I went to a robot show yesterday.There,I saw many robots.
I like the one that can dance.
W:It sounds interesting.I’d like to go tomorrow.
( )18.What does the man usually do online
A.Plays games. B.Watches movies.
C.Studies.
B
18.W:What do you usually do with your computer,Jack
M:I usually buy things and watch movies online.
第四节　听下面3段对话,每段对话后有两个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20两个小题。
( )19.What’s the matter with the woman’s computer
A.It doesn’t work. B.It makes much noise.
C.It has an old monitor.
( )20.How will the shopkeeper deal with the main unit
A.Fix it. B.Change a new one. C.Sell it.
A
B
M:What can I do for you,madam
W:I bought a computer here last week,But it doesn’t work now.
M:When did it begin to be like this
W:In yesterday evening.
M:Let me have a look.The monitor and the keyboard are OK.Oh,
the main unit is broken.We will change it to a new one for
you.
W:Thank you.
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22两个小题。
( )21.What is Frank doing on the computer
A.Studying.
B.Searching for some information.
C.Playing games.
( )22.Where are the two speakers
A.At home. B.In the library.
C.In the meeting room.
C
A
W:Frank,can I use the computer now I need to search for some
information.
M:10 more minutes,Jenny.The game is almost over.
W:If Dad knows you’re using the computer to play games
instead of studying,he will be angry.
M:Don’t worry.Dad is out for a meeting.He won’t be back home
within an hour.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24两个小题。
( )23.What can AI help with
A.Answering questions. B.Cooking meals.
C.Doing housework.
( )24.What does the man think of it
A.It’s perfect. B.It’s terrible.
C.It has good and bad sides.
A
C
M:Hey,Sarah.Have you heard about AI lately
W:No,what is it
M:It’s an app on the smartphone.It’s like a talking robot.
W:Really That sounds interesting.What can it do exactly
M:Well,it can answer questions,play games,and even help with
homework.
W:Wow,that’s cool.I can’t wait to have a try.
M:But remember every coin has two sides.Don’t depend too
much on it.
W:You’re right.Thanks for reminding me.
第五节　听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,完成图表所缺信息,每空仅填一词。读三遍。
The internet
Advantages The internet makes our life 25.　 　.
We can share our 26.　 　 with each other online.
We can study,shop,watch movies,teach ourselves 27.　 　 and listen to music.
easier
feelings
English
Disadvantages Some people use the internet to make 28.　 .
by cheating.
Some young people often spend too much time on 29.　 　.
Some information on the internet is not true.
Advice We should use it 30.　 　.
money
games
carefully
The internet is changing the world.It’s an important part of our lives.
The internet makes our life easier.It is becoming more and more popular.We can make video calls on the internet.We can make new friends.We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online.We can also study,go shopping,watch movies,teach ourselves English and listen to music and so on.
However,the internet is not perfect.We should use it safely.Some people use the internet to get money by cheating.
Some young people often spend too much time playing games.
Everyone can post information,and not all of it is true.
The internet can change our lives for the better,but we should use it carefully.
谢谢观赏！(共10张PPT)
Section 3　Expressing and communicating ideas
要点导航
1.effect的用法
effect名词,意为“影响”,常见固定短语:
have an effect on对……产生影响
The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.这项新政策对经济产生了积极影响。
come into effect生效
The new rules will come into effect from next month.
新规则从下个月起生效。
take effect生效,起作用　
The medicine will take effect within an hour.
药物将在一小时内起效。
the effect of...……的影响/效果
The effect of this kind of traditional Chinese medicine is very good.
这种中药的效果非常好。
[拓展] effect的动词形式为affect,意为“影响”;形容词形式为effective,意为“有效的;起作用的”。
The weather can affect your mood.天气会影响你的情绪。
Effective study methods can improve your grades.有效的学习方法可以提高你的成绩。
2.opinion的用法
opinion名词,意为“意见;看法”,常用固定短语:in one’s opinion在某人看来。
Students have different opinions about social media.
学生们对社交媒体有不同的看法。
In my opinion,doing housework is necessary for children.
在我看来,做家务对孩子们来说是必要的。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
( )1.A.screen　　B.social　　C.exactly　 D.effect
( )2.A.flood　　 B.food　　　C.zoo　　　 D.school
( )3.A.dinosaur　B.opinion　 C.laptop　 D.provide
( )4.A.positive　B.comment　 C.novel　　 D.company
( )5.A.data　　 B.traffic　 C.negative　D.organize
B
A
C
D
B
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Now the robots can help people do many things,such as looking after kids,watering flowers and sweeping the floor.In the future,there 1.　 　 (be) many different types of robots.Here’s a kind of robots 2. 　 　(use) in hotels in
Japan.
will be
used
If you prefer your vacations with a robot,you might try a hotel in Japan this summer.There are only 10 human 3.　 .
(work) in the hotel,but that doesn’t mean you won’t get good or fast service.Robots will be ready 4.　 　(help) you with everything.
workers
to help
Developed at Osaka University,robots look like young Japanese 5.　 　 (woman).They can speak several languages and move their eyes 6.　 　 (communicate) with you.In the hotel,rooms 7.　 　(start) at $60 a night.Robots don’t 8.　 　 (usual) ask to be paid,and that will help reduce the cost.It is 9.　 　 “smart hotel”
in the world.
women
to communicate
will start
usually
a
“We will make 10.　 　 (powerful) and comfortable hotel in the world,” Hideo Sawada says.“In the future,we’d like to have more than 90% of hotel service
operated by robots.”
the most powerful
谢谢观赏！(共17张PPT)
Section 4　Extending and developing competencies
要点导航
1.a set of的用法
a set of意为“一组;一套;一系列”,后加复数名词。“a set of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
I got a set of books on my birthday.
我生日那天收到了一套书。
[拓展] 有同类用法的词还有pair一双;一对 (两个……)。
This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me.
这双鞋不适合我。
2.basis的用法
basis名词,意为“基础”,常见固定搭配:
(1) on the basis of后接名词或从句,表示基于某条件、事实或原则。
On the basis of his experience,we chose him as the team leader.
基于他的经验,我们选他为团队负责人。
(2) basis for后接名词,说明某事物成为另一事物的基础。
This experiment forms the basis for future studies.
该实验为未来的研究奠定了基础。
[拓展] (1)basis的动词形式为base,意为“以……为基础”,常用短语:
be based on以……为根据。
His comments were based on scientific research.
他的评论是基于科学研究的。
(2) basis的形容词形式为basic,意为“基础的”。
Doing housework is a basic skill for kids.
做家务是孩子们的基本技能。
3.make it+形容词+to do 的用法
“make it+形容词+to do”表示“使(某人)做某事是……的”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式(短语),形容词作宾语补足语。
The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.
宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
[拓展] it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有“think/find it+形容词+to do”,意为“认为/发现做某事是……的”。
I find it difficult to remember all the information in a
short time.
我发现在短时间内记住所有信息很难。
4.more than的用法
(1)多于,后接数词或句子。
She spends more than an hour reading books every day.她每天花费一个多小时读书。
It cost more than I thought.
这比我想的花得多。
(2)不只是,不仅仅是,通常后接名词、动词、从句等。
He is more than a father to her.
他待她胜过父亲。
He more than studies English,he writes stories in English every week.他不仅仅是学习英语,而是每周都用英语写故事。
(3)非常,通常后面接形容词。
She is more than kind to us.她对我们非常友好。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.tiny　B.download　C.major　D.electronic E.breakthrough　
F.basis
1.Nowadays,tea is one of the world’s three 　 　 drinks.
2.—What would be the biggest 　 　 over the next forty
years
—It would be the discovery of aliens(外星人).
C
E
3.Can we 　 　 free music from this website (网站)
4.To protect teenagers’ eyesight,experts advise them to stay
away from 　 　 products.
5.If you take a photo of a building from a plane,it looks
　.
B
D
A
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Her sister wants to be a computer 　 　 (program).
2.—Have you set a lock on your new phone
—Certainly.I have to protect my 　 　 (person)
information.
3.If we continue 　 　 (work) together,we’ll keep
winning the game.
programmer
personal
working
4.Quantum computers will be many times 　 　 (fast) than
today’s computers.
5.There are many ways to express 　 　 (we),such as
emojis and pictures.
faster
ourselves
Ⅲ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.这次展览不对公众开放。
The exhibition is not open to the 　 　 　 　.
2.请把所有的数字加起来,然后给我一个答案。
Please 　 　 　 　 all the numbers and give me an answer.
3.由于微芯片,数字设备可以变得更快。
Thanks to the microchip,　 　 　 　 could get
faster.
general
public
add
up
digital
devices
4.我们在网上查找资料时应该非常小心。
We should be very careful when we 　 　 　 　 information
on the internet.
5.我们在互联网上发布的东西不仅仅是文本。
The things we publish on the internet contain 　 　 　 .
　just text.
look
up
more
than
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the 1940s,the first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are 　 1　 smaller and better.Some computers are
　2　.You may be not aware (意识到的) of them.
There is probably a 　3　 inside your TV or washing machine.You depend on computers more than you realize.
What can we do with computers
We can use computers to calculate.They can calculate at a 　4　 speed than we can.They almost 　5　 give wrong answers.We can also type and draw things with them.In addition,computers can do important jobs like 　6　 railways and flying spaceships.
Is a computer 　7　 than me
The answer is “No”.Your brain can 　8　 new ideas but computers cannot.However,one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.For example,they may be better than doctors at doing 　9　 jobs.
What will 　10　 to us if computers can do all our jobs Computers may change our lives,but will they make them better
( )1.A.becoming B.turning　 C.going
( )2.A.big　　　 B.large　　　 C.tiny
( )3.A.screen　 B.data　　　 C.computer
( )4.A.lower　　 B.higher　　 C.faster
( )5.A.often　 B.never　　　 C.sometimes
( )6.A.opening　 B.driving　　 C.controlling
( )7.A.faster　 B.smarter　　 C.smaller
( )8.A.calculate B.download　　 C.create
( )9.A.their　　 B.her　　　　 C.our
( )10.A.improve B.happen　　 C.warn
A
C
C
C
B
C
B
C
A
B
谢谢观赏！

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