资源简介

(共15张PPT)
单元进阶练
Ⅰ.阅读
第一节　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened.A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565.He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it.(Lead is a very heavy,soft,
dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular,and people continued to write with pens.They used bird feathers
as pens.
Then,in 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨),and they became very popular.One pencil can write about 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long.
People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points.They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters.Next,someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it.A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.
Two Hungarian brothers,invented the ballpoint pen.English pilots liked the pens.They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink often leaked out.Later,a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company.
Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics”.Australians call them “Biros”.Whatever we call them,we use them every day.
( )1.A 　　　 described a pencil in 1565.
A.Canadian B.German C.Swiss
( )2.The first pens were 　　　.
A.feathers B.stones C.graphite
( )3.One pencil can write about 　　　 English words.
A.1,795 B.50,000
C.55
C
A
B
( )4.主旨大意题　What’s the main idea of this text
A.We use pens and pencils every day.
B.There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.
C.Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.
C
第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
New Washing Machine
Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered
(脚踏式)washing machine by herself.5.　 　 The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out.Also,it can help people to get some exercise while washing.
E
New Blanket
One 13-year-old girl,Alyssa,got an idea from a story.
6.　 　 For each bag,she starts by opening and washing it.Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets(毯子).7.　 　 She has given them away to homeless
people all over Wales.
A
D
New Armor(盔甲)
He Yanhong,a young woman from Chengdu,thinks nothing can go to waste.In February 2022,millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor.It looked shiny and
famous.8.　 　
New Artwork
An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones.He took down the parts of old phones,painted them
and made them into different artworks.9.　 　
C
F
A.She collects chip bags.
B.She likes eating potato chips.
C.It was made of some old everyday things.
D.So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets.
E.It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine.
F.Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling(回收利用).
第三节　阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。10至13题每题答案不超过3个单词,14题须用完整句子回答。
In the past,when people needed information,they used to look in books.Now,you can go onto the internet,also called the World Wide Web (www).It’s a large international network (internet of computers).It links websites and provides information and entertainment.At first,scientists used the Web to share ideas.It was invented in 1990.
When it became public in 1993,it grew very fast.Now,millions of people around the world use it.All you need to connect to the internet is a computer and a telephone line.In a recent
(最近的) survey (调查) in the USA and the UK,nine out of ten has used the internet.As well as surfing the net for information,people can join a chat room,send photographs or e-cards,download music and of course send e-mails.No need to go to the post office to pay bills or go to the shops to
buy things.You can do many things online.
10.People needed to 　 　 to search the information
in the past.
11.The internet was 　 　 in 1990.
12.You can use a computer and 　 　 to connect
to the internet.
13.People needn’t to go to the shops 　 　.
14.Do you think using the internet is convenient Why or why
not
　 .
　
look in books
invented
a telephone line
to buy things
Yes,I do.Because I can buy some things on the
internet.(开放性试题,合理即可)
Ⅱ.语言运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Many great inventions have come into our lives.They make our lives more convenient and 1.　 　(easy).2.　 .
(hundred) of years ago,people dreamed of flying in the sky.
Now,flying machines can even take people into space.Let’s look at how they 3.　 　(begin).
easier
Hundreds
began
On December 17,1903,the world’s 4.　 　 (one) airplane flew through the sky in the US.Who were the great 5.　 　 (invent) The Wright brothers:Wilbur and Orville Wright.The Wright brothers 6.　 　(born) in America.They wanted 7.　 　 (fly) when they were just children.They studied 8.　 　(bird).They observed (观察) how they flew.They did more than 1,000 experiments.The brothers’ first 9.　 　 (success) airplane was “Flyer 1”.It flew 36 meters and 10.　 　 (stay) in the air for 12
seconds.Although the flight was short,it changed our world.
first
inventors
were born
to fly
birds
successful
stayed
谢谢观赏！(共8张PPT)
Section 2　Exploring and applying rules
一、 不规则形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
不规则变化
研专题　语法精讲 01
原级 比较级 最高级
good好的;令人愉快的 better best
well好 better best
bad坏的;严重的 worse worst
badly差;严重地 worse worst
ill有病的 worse worst
little 小的 less least
much许多 more most
many许多,多的 more most
far远(的) farther farthest
old 老的;旧的;年长的 elder eldest
二、同级比较
1.“A+动词(+倍数)+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”,表示“A和B 一样……”
或“A的……是B的几倍”。
Jim jumps as far as Mike.吉姆和迈克跳得一样远。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。
2.“A+动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”,表示“A 不如 B……”。
This story is not as/so interesting as that one.这个故事不如那
个有趣。
He doesn’t work as hard as his sister.
他不像他妹妹那样努力学习。
重迁移　语法精练 02
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.After getting used to the life here,Tom lives as 　 .
　(happy) as before.
2.She plays the piano 　 　 (well) than Sam does.
3.Bruce jumps 　 　 (far) than most of the students in
his class.
4.I am the second child in my family.I have an 　 　.
(old) brother and a younger sister.
happily
better
farther
elder
5.—Which province has the 　 　 (many) people,Guizhou,
Yunnan or Sichuan
—Sichuan.
most
Ⅱ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
My brother runs 　 　 　 　 　 　 I do.
2.乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗
Does country music sound 　 　 　 　 　 　 rock
music
3.登得越高,你就看得越远。
The higher you climb,　 　 　 　 you will see.
as
fast
as
as
exciting
as
the
farther
4.医生建议托尼少吃快餐。
The doctor advised Tony to eat 　 　 　 　 　 　.
5.乘飞机旅行用的时间最少。
Traveling by plane takes the 　 　 　 　.
less
fast
food
least
time
谢谢观赏！(共14张PPT)
话题写作指导
本单元以“发明”为话题,谈论了一些对人们生活产生重大影响的发明。
话题分析 01
写作指导 02
写作任务
学校英语社团下周活动主题为“My invention”。假设你是社团成员李华,你计划向同学们介绍你的发明。请你根据以下导图完成一篇不少于80词的短文。
My invention



思路点拨
第一步:审题
体裁:　 　　人称: 　 　　时态:　 　
第二步:列提纲
说明文
第三人称
一般现在时
第三步:句子积累
开头句
1.My invention is 　 　 　 　 　 　.我的发明是一种
智能雨伞。
2.If I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 invent something that
could make life better,the first thing that comes into my
mind is a time machine.如果我有能力发明一些能让生活更美好的
东西,我首先想到的就是时间机器。
a
smart
umbrella
have
the
ability
to
中间句
1.The smart umbrella 　 　 　 　 a common umbrella.智能
雨伞看起来像普通的雨伞。
2.　 　,I can put some books in my super schoolbag,and it
can 　 　 　 　 me.首先,我可以把一些书放在我的超级
书包里,它可以和我交流。
3.We can just use our voice 　 　 　 　 　 　.我们可以
只用我们的声音来控制它。
looks
like
Firstly
communicate
with
to
control
it
结尾句
1.My invention is 　 　,　 　 and 　 　.我的发
明是有用的、方便的、环保的。
2.It will help people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in
the future.它能帮助人们在未来有一个更好的生活。
名言名句
Necessity is the mother of invention.需求是发明之母。
useful
convenient
green
live
a
better
life
范文品鉴
My invention
My invention is a smart umbrella.
The smart umbrella looks like a common umbrella.But there is a camera inside it.With it,we can use the umbrella to take photos.It can also play music for us.Besides,the umbrella can dry itself really soon.It won’t make things wet on rainy days.We can just use our voice to control it.
If we shout “open”,the umbrella will start to work.What’s more,the umbrella runs on solar power instead of batteries.
My invention is useful,convenient and green.It will help people live a better life in the future.
类文训练 03
许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界,让我们的生活变得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗 请根据下面的内容提示,以“My Invention—A Super Schoolbag”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
内容提示:
1.小而轻(与英语书一样大小),方便,实用;
2.能装书,能与人交流,能唱歌,还可以查询信息;
3.每天提醒你按时起床和睡觉;
4.……(请你补充一个特点)
生词提示:light轻的;communicate with 交流;search for 查询;
remind sb to do 提醒某人做……
My Invention—A Super Schoolbag
My invention is a super schoolbag.


One possible version:
My Invention—A Super Schoolbag
My invention is a super schoolbag.It is different from a traditional one.
It is as small as an English textbook and very light.
Besides,it is convenient and practical,because it has many functions.Firstly,I can put some books in my super schoolbag,
and it can communicate with me.It can also sing songs and search for information I need.Secondly,the schoolbag can remind me to get up and go to bed on time.Thirdly,the super schoolbag only uses solar energy,so it won’t produce any pollution.
Do you like my invention
谢谢观赏！(共41张PPT)
Unit 4　Inventions
Section 1　Experiencing and understanding language
要点导航
1.in search of的用法
in search of意为“寻找”,是一个介词短语,不能单独作为谓语,通常与动词连用。
He went out in search of his pet dog.他出去找他的宠物狗。
She is in search of a new job.
她正在寻找一份新工作。
[拓展] search for 是动词短语,可以直接作谓语,表示“寻找”的动作。
He searched for his keys everywhere.他到处寻找钥匙。
2.take place与happen 的用法
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
Something strange happened in our town.
我们镇上发生了一件奇怪的事。
take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排;强调时间或地点
happen 一般用于偶然或突发性事件;事件发生在某人身上
3.for instance的用法
for instance意为“例如;比如”,与for example同义,通常放在句首,后面跟一个逗号,再跟着一个句子,用于引出一个具体的例子。
There are several ways to improve your English.For instance/
For example,you can read English books or watch English movies.
提高英语水平的方法有很多种。例如,你可以阅读英文书籍或观看英文电影。
4.although的用法
although连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,与though同义,引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句放在主句前后均可。
Although he failed the exam,he didn’t give up.=He didn’t give up although he failed the exam.
虽然他考试不及格,但他没有放弃。
[拓展]although/though不能与but同时使用
Although/Though it’s her first time to give a speech,she isn’t nervous.=It’s her first time to give a speech,
but she isn’t nervous.虽然这是她第一次演讲,但她并不紧张。
5.attach的用法
attach动词,意为“把……固定;把……附(在……上),常常与介词to连用。attach A to B表示“将A固定或连接到B上”。
Attach the report to the email and send it to me.
请将这份报告附到邮件中发送给我。
6.made of,made from,made in与made by 的用法
短语 释义 例句
made of 由……制成,指从产品中能够看出原材料 These tables are made of glass.
这些桌子是由玻璃制造的。
made from 由……制成,指从产品中看不出原材料 Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
made in 在……制造,in后接地点名词,表示某物在某地生产或制造 The silk was made in Hangzhou.
丝绸是在杭州制造的。
made by 由……制造,by后接生产者,表示某物由某人制作 The red bag was made by my grandma last year.
这个红色的包是我奶奶去年做的。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.wheels　B.pull　C.balloons　D.doubt　E.path F.international
1.Let’s help the little kid fix up the broken 　 　 of the
bike.
2.There’s an 　 　 kite festival in Weifang every April.
3.There is only a 　 　 leading to the small village.
A
F
E
4.Colourful 　 　 were hanging high above the square to
celebrate Children’s Day.
5.Jimmy would not get up for breakfast,until his dad had
already tried to 　 　 him from his bed several times.
C
B
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.My pen friend knows a lot about China although she 　 .
　(have) never been here.
2.He 　 　(attach) his photo to the letter yesterday.
3.Not only Amy but also her sister 　 　 (be) crazy about
folk music.
4.I prefer T-shirts 　 　(make) of cotton because they make
me feel more comfortable.
5.　 　 (personal),the experience has made me
even more interested in being a teacher in the future.
has
attached
is
made
Personally
6.The 　 　(center) computer controls the traffic lights.
Now let the students go first.
7.—What’s your 　 　 (predict) about the future
—I think there will be less pollution.
8.He made a 　 　 (state) about his new book.
9.I visit a 　 　(number) of beaches in Fernando,but I
leave the best one for last.
10.He went to Beijing after graduation from high school to
do 　 　 (busy) while learning embroidery.
central
prediction
statement
number
business
Ⅲ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.彼得总是靠自己挣钱,而不是依赖父母。
Peter always makes money by himself instead of 　 .
　 his parents.
2.现代奥运会的第一场马拉松比赛于1896年举行。
The first marathon of the modern Olympic Games 　 　 　 　.
in 1896.
3.越来越多的城市居民选择骑自行车或步行上班。
More and more people in cities choose to go to work
by bike or 　 　 　 　.
depending
on
took
place
on
foot
4.例如,摇滚音乐让你兴奋,而古典音乐让你放松。
　 　 　 　,rock music makes you excited
while classical music makes you relaxed.
5.毫无疑问,中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
　 　 　 　,China is much better at making high-
technology products now.
6.大量的积雪有时会毁坏岩石和道路。
　 　 　 　 　 　 snow sometimes destroy rocks
and roads.
For
instance/example
Without
doubt
Large
amounts
of
7.这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。
These experiences helped him become one of the best artists
　 　 　 　 　 　.
of
all
time
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.but　B.for　C.as　D.a　E.At　F.your
Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either
1.　 　 little faster or have nicer cameras,but they are no differences from the ones already in our pockets.This is why
scientists are working 2.　 something new.Something that will change our lives just as much 3.　 　 smartphones do.4.　 .
the moment,the next invention might be smart glasses.
D
B
C
E
Just imagine,instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen,all of the necessary information appears in front of you,in 5.　 　 glasses.And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
F
听力　专项练 03
第一节　听下面6段对话,选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
( )1.A. B. C.
B
1.W:How many balloons do you want to buy
M:I want to buy eight balloons to my little sister.
( )2.A. B. C.
A
2.W:Can you help me attach the string to the kite
M:Of course.It’s an easy thing.
( )3.A. B. C.
C
3.M:This is a really old bike.
W:Yes,it’s my father’s.My father rode it to school when he
was young.
( )4.A. B. C.
B
4.W:Who first invented the wheel
M:Nobody knows for sure.
( )5.A. B. C.
A
5.W:What is the house made of It looks very beautiful.
M:I guess it’s made of stones.
( )6.A. B. C.
C
6.W:Don’t forget your umbrella.It’s going to rain.
M:OK,thank you.
第二节　听下面6个句子,选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。
( )7.A.Karl Benz. B.It’s easy to do it.
C.No problem.
( )8.A.By bus. B.On the hill.
C.Smartphones.
A
C
7.Who first invented the car
8.What’s your favourite invention
( )9.A.I like it. B.In 1956.
C.My father.
( )10.A.Stones. B.Solar power. C.Terrible.
B
C
9.When was the computer invented
10.How were the roads back then
( )11.A.Yes,they did. B.Horse-pulled vehicles.
C.Pottery.
( )12.A.It’s boring. B.You’re welcome.
C.It’s red and black.
A
B
11.Did people carry things with animals in ancient time
12.Thank you for the information.
第三节　听下面6段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )13.What time did cras become popular
A.In the 19th century.
B.In the 21st century.
C.In the 20th century.
C
13.W:When did cars become popular
M:At the beginning of the 20th century.
( )14.How does the girl usually go to school
A.On foot. B.By bike.
C.By bus.
A
14.M:How do you usually go to school
W:I usually walk.
( )15.What does the boy think is the most useful invention
A.The computer. B.The internet.
C.The telephone.
C
15.W:Which do you think is the most useful invention
M:The telephone.
W:Why
M:Because we can stay in touch with our friends far away.
( )16.What is the function of the wheels
A.Travel more comfortably.
B.Travel faster and further.
C.Spend more time.
B
16.W:How did the invention of wheels change our life
M:It makes us travel faster and further.
( )17.What are LED slippers used for
A.To see clearly at night.
B.To save energy.
C.To save money.
A
17.W:What are these
M:LED slippers.
W:What are they invented for
M:To see cleary at night.
( )18.What is the boy interested in
A.Games. B.Inventions.
C.Wheels.
B
18.W:What are you doing
M:I’m reading a book about the history of wheels.
W:How is it
M:It’s interesting.You know I’m interested in inventions.
第四节　听下面3段对话,每段对话后有两个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20两个小题。
( )19.What are the speakers talking about
A.Thomas Edison and the printer.
B.Thomas Edison and the phonograph.
C.Thomas Edison and his inventions.
( )20.What does the woman think of Thomas Edison
A.He was clever. B.He was busy. C.He was rich.
C
A
W:Do you know Thomas Edison,John
M:Of course.He is a great American inventor.
W:What were his inventions
M:Well,he invented the phonograph,the printer and many other
things.
W:Wow! How clever he was!
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22两个小题。
( )21.Is Linda’s microwave oven new or old
A.It is old. B.It is new.
C.We don’t know.
( )22.Who invented the microwave oven
A.An American. B.A Chinese.
C.An Englishman.
B
A
M:Hey,Linda! That’s a cool microwave oven.Is it new
W:Yeah,John.It’s the latest model.I can heat up a whole meal
for my husband.He always says that I am the best cook.
M:Wow,that’s great! Is the microwave oven your favourite
invention
W:Yes,it is! I can’t imagine my life without it.
M:Well,do you know when it was invented and whom it was
invented by
W:It was invented in 1945 by an American engineer.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24两个小题。
( )23.When was the car invented
A.In 1876. B.In 1885. C.In 1927.
( )24.What didn’t Mike’s granny have at home when she was a
kid
A.A telephone. B.A car. C.A TV.
B
C
M:Was your life very difficult when you were a kid,granny
W:Oh,not really.Why
M:Well,you didn’t have modern inventions like a telephone,right
W:Of course we did! The telephone was invented in 1876.You need to
take a history class,Mike!
M:Haha! How about cars They weren’t invented yet,were they
W:Yes,they were.Cars were invented in 1885.My family had a car.
M:Well,did you have a TV
W:No.It was expensive in those days.The TV was invented around
1927.
第五节　听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,完成图表所缺信息,每空仅填一词。读三遍。
A young inventor
Name Max
Age 25.　 　 years old
For whom 26.　 　 people
Material(材料) tons of 27.　 　
12/twelve
homeless
rubbish
Prize 28.　 　 dollars
Why When he was 6,he went on a trip to Chicago.There he saw homeless people 29.　 　 on the streets and decided to find a way to 30.　 　 them.
10,000
sleeping
help
You may think you are too young to be an inventor.But a 12-year-old American boy,Max came up with an invention and won a big prize in the invention match.His invention was a simple house for the homeless people.Max made it with nothing but tons of rubbish.
The prize for the match was 10,000 dollars,but Max said,“I don’t really care about the money.I care about helping people.When I was 6,I went on a trip to Chicago.There I saw homeless people sleeping on the streets.I felt very sorry for them and decided to find a way to help them.I hope my invention can make the living conditions
of homeless people better.”
谢谢观赏！(共9张PPT)
Section 3　Expressing and communicating ideas
要点导航
1.benefit的用法
benefit名词,意为“益处;优势”,常见固定搭配:
(1)benefit of (sth)……的好处
The benefits of exercise include better health and more energy.
锻炼的好处包括更健康的身体和更多的精力。
(2)benefit to (sb/sth)
对……的好处
Regular exercise is a great benefit to your health.定期锻炼对你的健康大有裨益。
(3)for (sb’s) benefit/for the benefit of sb为了(某人的)利益
She donated money to the school for the children’s benefit.
她为学校捐款是为了孩子们的利益。
[拓展] benefit还可以用作动词,意为“受益;对……有利”。
benefit from (sth)从……中受益
She benefits from studying hard.
她因努力学习而受益。
benefit (sb/sth)使……受益
This program is designed to benefit low-income families.
这个项目旨在帮助低收入家庭。
2.avoid的用法
avoid动词,意为“避免;阻止”,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作
宾语。
Nobody can avoid mistakes.
没有人会避免犯错误。
She tried to avoid meeting him.
她尽量避免与他见面。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
( )1.A.book　　 B.foot　　　C.balloon　　 D.good
( )2.A.although　B.doubt　　 C.amount　 D.count
( )3.A.heat　　 B.meal　　 C.steam　　 D.create
( )4.A.cute　　 B.pull　　　C.excuse　 D.future
( )5.A.path　　 B.smoothly　C.although　 D.those
C
A
D
B
A
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Edison had a quick mind about inventions,but not always about other things.1.　 　 It said he must pay some money to the government by the next day.If he was late,he would have to pay more money.2.　 　 Many people were waiting there in line to pay.While he waited,his mind was busy with ideas about a new invention.When
he arrived at the little window,the man behind it said to Edison,“Young man,what’s your name ”
C
D
3.　 　 “I don’t know,” he said.
4.“ 　 　 ” the man said,and told him to leave.
Other people paid the money,but Edison stood there,and tried to remember his name.The day ended,and he knew he would have to pay more money.
5.　 　 He had to ask the friend what his name was.
E
A
B
A.Then I can’t help you.
B.In the street,he met a friend.
C.One day,he received a notice.
D.Edison went to the city office.
E.Edison looked at the man in surprise.
F.He had more than 1,000 inventions in his whole life.
谢谢观赏！(共18张PPT)
Section 4　Extending and developing competencies
要点导航
1.notice的用法
notice动词,意为“看(或听)到;注意到”,其常见用法如下:
(1)notice sb do sth注意到/看到某人做了某事(动作已发生);注意到/看到某人经常做某事(动作经常发生)
I noticed Jim get into the teacher’s room.
我看到吉姆走进了老师的房间。
I often notice the old man water flowers in the garden.
我常常看到这位老人在花园里给花浇水。
(2)notice sb doing sth注意到/看到某人在做某事(动作正在发生)
I noticed my grandpa playing chess on the internet when I got home.
我回家时看到爷爷在网上下棋。
(3)notice+that从句
I noticed that she had problems working out the maths problem.我注意到她在解数学题时遇到了困难。
[拓展] notice用作名词,意为“通知;通告”。
We put up notices on the board in the hall.
我们在大厅的黑板上张贴通知。
2.so...that...的用法
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。
He was so busy that he didn’t have time for dinner.他是如此忙以至于没有时间吃晚饭。
[拓展] such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,such为形容词,后接名词或名词短语,that引导结果状语从句。
It’s such an interesting book that I can’t put it down.
这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我爱不释手。
3.so that的用法
(1)引导目的状语从句,表示“为了……,以便……”,从句中常使用情态动词can,could,will,would,may,might等。可与in order that或in order to do进行同义句转换。
She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.=She studies hard in order that she can pass the exam.=She studies hard in order to pass the exam.
为了能通过考试她努力学习。
(2)引导结果状语从句,不可与in order that或in order to do进行同义句转换。
The movie was boring so that nobody liked it.
这部电影太无聊了,没人喜欢。
4.make sure的用法
make sure意为“确保”,常见用法如下:
(1)make sure+that从句,表示“确保某事发生或成立”,that 可以
省略。
Make sure that you can get there on time.
确保你能准时到达。
(2)make sure of sth表示“确认、核实某事”,通常接名词或代词。
Please make sure of the details before signing.
签字前请确认细节。
(3)make sure + to do sth表示“一定要做某事”,强调动作。
Make sure to call me when you arrive.
你到了之后一定要给我打电话。
5.consider的用法
consider动词,意为“考虑;思考”,常见用法如下:
(1)consider +名词/代词
She never considers my feelings.她从不考虑我的感受。
(2)consider + doing sth
Have you considered changing jobs 你考虑过换工作吗
(3)consider + sb/sth+ (as/to be) + 名词/形容词,表示 “把某人/物看作/视为……”
We consider him (as/to be) the best player in the team.
我们认为他是队里最好的球员。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.metal　B.heat　C.dream　D.notice　E.types F.mixture
1.Remember to 　 　 the meal before eating it.
2.Bi Sheng’s 　 　 made it easier to print a book in ancient
time.
3.The model plane is made of wood instead of 　 　.
B
E
A
4.—Look at the sign! It says no smoking.
—Sorry.I didn’t 　 　 it.
5.Please help me 　 　 the two pieces of clay together.
D
F
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He tasted the 　 　 (mix) and it was delicious.
2.Who introduced metal movable type 　 　 Europe
3.I didn’t fall asleep 　 　 11:00 pm last night.
4.He was so tired 　 　 he went to bed early.
5.Could you please cut the chicken 　 　 pieces
6.He baked the pieces of clay 　 　 (make) them hard.
7.The girl found 　 　 (she) on the floor when she
woke up.
mixture
to
until
that
into
to make
herself
8.We are ready 　 　 (leave) for Sanya.
9.There was a girl making shoes 　 　 the desk.
10.We are considering 　 　 (make) a study group to help
the kids.
to leave
by
making
Ⅲ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.轻轻按压伤口止血。
　 　 　 　 lightly on the wound to stop bleeding.
2.我存钱是为了能去国外深造。
I saved money 　 　 　 　 I might have a further study
abroad.
3.到达火车站前,你要确保带了身份证。
Please 　 　 　 　 to take your ID card before
arriving at the train station.
Press
down
so
that
make
sure
4.看到你最喜欢的科学家,你一定很兴奋。
You 　 　 　 　 very excited to see your favourite
scientist.
5.她帮助了我,相应地我也帮助了她。
She helped me,and I 　 　 　 　 helped her.
must
be
in
turn
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Laszlo Biro Maybe you do not,but you probably use his invention every day,and you may 　1　 have it in your hand right now!
Biro (1899—1985) was the 　 2　 of the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest,Hungary.In the 1930s,when he worked as a newspaper editor,he 　3　 a fountain pen almost every day.
However,he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a 　4　 on the paper.Biro wanted a better pen.His brother George,helped him develop a 　5　 ink.The ink dried easily.Then they developed a new 　6　 of pen.
There was a tiny 　7　 at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They called it the “ballpoint” pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great 　8　.Everyone loved it.Now millions of people use it all over the 　9　 every day.
People will always remember Biro for his invention.Today in many English-speaking countries,people still use the word “Biro” to 　10　 to any kind of ballpoint pen.
( )1.A.hardly　　　 B.never C.even
( )2.A.writer　　　 B.inventor C.singer
( )3.A.bought　　　 B.made　　 C.used
( )4.A.mistake　　　 B.success C.mess
( )5.A.special　　　 B.simple C.colourful
( )6.A.start　　　 B.type　　 C.life
( )7.A.ball　　　　 B.hole　　 C.room
( )8.A.game　　　 B.success C.work
( )9.A.world　　　 B.countries C.time
( )10.A.remember　　 B.refer　　 C.help
C
B
C
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
谢谢观赏！

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