资源简介

(共20张PPT)
单元进阶练
Ⅰ.完形
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Learning to take notes in class is important.Note-taking is a(n) 　1　 that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.You need to prepare a 　2　 for each subject so that you can find everything 　3　 when a test comes.If
your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,that’s
great.You can copy them or write down the most
　4　 points of all in class.If your teacher doesn’t 　5　 to write anything down on the blackboard,you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by him.If you can’t 　6　 what the teacher is saying,don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to 　7　 what you miss again.Of course,you may ask him after class.In your free time,you may 　8　 your notes with others’.Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes.It can be good for your learning.After class or before tests,review the most important and useful 　9　 in your notes,and you will 　10　 less time reviewing and
get better grades.Your notes are a good record of your
study and taking notes is one of the best ways to
improve your grades.
( )1.A.thought　 B.skill　　 C.answer
( )2.A.textbook B.schoolbag C.notebook
( )3.A.easily B.suddenly C.slowly
( )4.A.important B.interesting C.exciting
( )5.A.begin B.ask C.like
( )6.A.find B.believe C.follow
( )7.A.say B.understand C.write
( )8.A.bring B.compare C.lend
( )9.A.pictures B.parts C.answers
( )10.A.cost B.take C.spend
B
C
A
A
C
C
A
B
B
C
Ⅱ.阅读
第一节　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you still remember the summer holiday last year When you think back on it,you might think of many of your happy times.But how do you store these things in your mind By using your memory.Memory is the ability to remember things.
Memorizing happens in a special area in our brain.That is what we call “memory”.
There are two kinds of memory—short-term memory and long-term memory.Your short-term memory can only last for a few seconds or minutes.But long-term memory is able to save information for a long period.People usually remember with short-term memory,and then forget things quickly after they experience them.They learn about something one day,but forget half of it the next day.A week later,they remember just a
third of what they have learned.So people forget things easily without memorizing again and again.
Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways.But one thing is for sure—if you remember things with different ways together,you can get a better result.For example,try imaging pictures with English words,and at the same time listening to recordings of the words.Maybe studying English won’t be a difficult thing.
( )1.词义猜测题 The underlined word “store”in paragraph 1
means 　　　.
A.keep B.carry C.discuss
A
( )2.According to the scientists,how can people remember
things better
A.By connecting sounds with pictures.
B.By remembering with the help of pictures and sounds.
C.By connecting pictures with English words.
B
( )3.主旨大意题　What is the text mainly about
A.Some different types of memory.
B.Some difficulties in learning English.
C.Some interesting facts about memory.
( )4.文章出处题　In which section of the newspaper would you
probably read the text
A.Fashion. B.Sports. C.Science.
C
C
第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally,and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed.Actually there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.5.　 　
A
We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that make us bored.This is the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but have difficulty remembering the dates from their history lessons!
6.　 　 One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more,the better!
Another way to make something more memorable is to form a picture.7.　 　Some experts think that if you have to remember a new word,you’d better imagine a strange
picture in your mind,and make sure you can match the
picture with the word.
D
E
Many experts believe that listening to classical music helps people organize their ideas more clearly and makes their memory better.8.　 　
9.　 　 If you do not want to lose your memory as you get older,you need to keep your brain healthy,just like your body.
C
B
A.Here are the experts’ tips.
B.Keep your body and brain healthy.
C.However,rock music does not have the same effect.
D.So take an active interest in what you want to remember.
E.The stranger the picture is,the better you will remember it.
F.Getting enough sleep each night helps your brain store
memories properly.
第三节　阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。10至13题每题答案不超过3个单词,14题须用完整句子回答。
If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time,
they will become weak.When you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong.If someone tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have a better memory This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind.They cannot write them down in a small notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories,so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:Practice remembering things in a way as other
people do.
10.Memory works in the same way as 　 　.
11.People with a good memory 　 　 it often.
12.The writer thinks a poor memory is usually 　 .
　 fault.
13.We should practice 　 　in a way as other
people do to have a good memory.
14.开放性试题 What is your way to improve your memory
　 .
　
arms and legs
practice/use
the person’s
own
remembering things
I improve my memory by practicing remembering things regularly.(开放性试题,合理即可)　
Ⅲ.语言运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandma is over 70 years old.She is a 1.　 　(love) woman with white hair.Her memory is the 2.　 　(bad) in our family.She often forgets where she keeps things.Sometimes,she even forgets how many meals she 3.　 　(have) a day,but you may not believe she never forgets when to dance.How strange!
lovely
worst
has
She is crazy about 4.　 　(dance).Every day she can’t wait 5.　 　(go) to City Square with my grandfather after supper.Usually they dance for about one hour.When she was young,my grandma once 6.　 　(win) in a dance competition.From then on,she kept 7.　 　(practice) dancing.She gave dancing lessons to 8.　 　(student) in a local dancing school until she retired(退休) .Her students thought she danced more 9.　 　(beautiful) than any other
teacher at school,so she became one of the 10.　 　.
(popular) teachers.
dancing
to go
won
practicing
students
beautifully
most
popular
Now we are very happy about my grandma’s talent because she can get some exercise through it.We hope she can have a happy life.
谢谢观赏！(共6张PPT)
Section 2　Exploring and applying rules
if引导的条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
1.如果if条件句讲述自然规律、肯定会发生的事情或客观事实,主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。
(主现从现)If you take a fish out of water,it dies.如果
你把鱼从水中捞出来,它就会死。
研专题　语法精讲 01
2.if引导的条件状语从句还有以下几种时态:
(主将从现) I’ll buy a car if I have enough money.如果我有足够的钱,我会买一辆汽车。
(主情从现) If I get there early,I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那里,我就可以快点看病。
(主祈从现)Never give up if you face difficulties.遇到困难时切勿放弃。
◆位置:由if引导的条件状语从句,可放在主句前面或后面。
If we go to the beach,we need to take sun cream.=We need to
take sun cream if we go to the beach.如果我们去海滩,我
们需要带上防晒霜。
unless引导的条件状语从句
◆unless引导的条件状语从句:unless=if...not“除非,如果不”
1.Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired.=If you
are not too tired,let’s go out for a walk.如果你不太累,我
们出去散步吧。
2.Unless it rains,the game will be played.=If it doesn’t
rain,the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
重迁移　语法精练 02
根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.除非你认真对待这次考试,否则你是无法通过的。
You 　 　 be able to pass the test 　 　 you take
it seriously.
2.如果明天天气不好,我就不能和同学们一起去郊游了。
　 　 it 　 　 fine tomorrow,I can’t go for an outing
with my classmates.
won’t
unless
If
isn’t
3.除非你上课认真听讲,不然你就做不出这些数学题。
　 　 you listen carefully in class,you 　 　work
these maths problems out.
4.除非你尝试,否则你将永远不知道。
You’ll 　 　 know 　 　 you try.
5.贵州特色 如果我不忙,我会和我的朋友们一起去游览荔波小七孔。
　 　I am 　 　busy,I 　 　 go and visit Libo Xiaoqikong
Scenic Area with my friends.
Unless
won’t
never
unless
If
not
will
谢谢观赏！(共12张PPT)
话题写作指导
本单元的话题为“如何提高记忆力”。要求我们能够用英文介绍提高记忆力的方法及如何用科学的记忆方法更高效地学习。
话题分析 01
写作指导 02
写作任务
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom向你请教提高记忆力的方法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封不少于80词的回信,提出你的建议。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory.


Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
第一步:审题
体裁: 　 　　人称: 　 　　时态: 　 　
第二步:列提纲
应用文
第一人称和第二人称
一般现在时
第三步:句子积累
开头句
I’m glad to give you 　 　 　 　 　 　 how to improve your memory.
我很高兴给你一些关于如何提高记忆力的建议。
中间句
1. 　 　 　 　 　 　,you can make your brain more active
and creative.
用这种方式,你可以让你的大脑更加活跃和富有创造力。
some
advice
on
In
this
way
2.　　you live a healthy life,your memory 　 　work better.
如果你过着健康的生活,你的记忆力就会更好地发挥作用。
3.Besides,living a 　 　 　 　 makes sense.
而且,健康生活很有道理。
结尾句
　 　 　 　 your memory,you should exercise your brain.
为了提高你的记忆力,你应该锻炼你的大脑。
名言警句
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远
离我。
If
will
healthy
life
To
improve
范文品鉴
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory.(引出话题)
First,living a healthy life makes sense,which requires a balanced diet and enough time for your brain to relax after a busy day.What’s more,I suggest you should not be too nervous and keep relaxed,or you can’t focus on your study the next day.Finally,if you have any trouble,please talk to your
friends and teachers anytime you need.(介绍方法)
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
类文训练 03
假设你是李华,学校英语报刊将举办一次题为“How to Improve Your Memory”的征文活动,请你根据思维导图的提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。
One possible version:
How to Improve Your Memory
We all know that memory is very important.So,how can you improve your memory
If you live a healthy life,your memory will work better.You must have a balanced diet.Give your brain enough time to rest.If you want your brain to work well,you also need to relax.If you get too worried,your brain will slow down,
and your memory will become less sharp.
As a result to improve your memory,you should exercise your brain,live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
谢谢观赏！(共39张PPT)
Unit 7　The secret of memory
Section 1　Experiencing and understanding language
要点导航
1.regular的用法
词性 释义 示例
形容词 规律的 regular exercise
普通的 regular coffee
名词 常客 a regular at the bar
[拓展]regularly副词,意为“经常地”。
2.list的用法
(n.)列表,清单,目录(v.)列清单
常用搭配:make a list of…制作一张……的清单
I always make a shopping list before going to the supermarket.
我总是在去超市之前列一张购物清单。
3.relax的用法
relax动词,意思是“放松;休息”。
We should relax after a long week of study.
经过一周的漫长学习,我们应该放松一下。
[拓展]relax的形容词形式为relaxing和relaxed。relaxing意为“令人放松的;使人愉快的”,它用于形容事物具有能让人身心放松的特性;
relaxed意思是“感到放松的;感到愉快的”,它侧重于描述人的情绪状态或氛围是放松的。
She has a relaxing job in the supermarket.
她在超市里有一份轻松的工作。
My brother feels relaxed because his host family are friendly.
我哥哥感到放松,因为他的寄宿家庭很友好。
4.tend的用法
(v.)趋向,往往是,倾向。它表示事物发展的走向或趋势。
常用搭配:tend to do sth意思是“倾向于做某事;往往会做某事”。
People tend to make mistakes when they are tired.
人们累了的时候往往会犯错误。
5.normal的用法
normal作形容词,意为“正常的;平常的”。它用于描述事物符合常规、没有异常的状态。
[拓展]其副词形式为normally,意思是“通常地;正常情况下;一般地”。它用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
We should have a normal life after solving the problem.
我们解决这个问题后应该过正常的生活。
6.loss的用法
loss名词,意为“丢失;丧失;损失”。它可以指物质上的东西不见了,也可以表示抽象事物的失去,如机会、价值等。
The loss of my wallet was a real trouble.
我的钱包丢了,真是麻烦。
常见搭配:
cause/lead to a loss导致损失
make up for a loss弥补损失
at a loss困惑;不知所措
[拓展]其动词形式为lose,意为“遗失;丢失”。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.repeat　B.fork　C.regularly　D.normal　E.nuts F.quickly
1.We should exercise 　 　 to keep healthy.
2.The teacher asked the students to 　 　 the new words
several times.
3.It’s 　 　 to feel a little nervous before exams.
4.There are all kinds of 　 　in the supermarket,such as
peanuts and almonds.
5.Tony used a 　 　 to eat his spaghetti.
C
A
D
E
B
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The 　 　(lose) of his pet dog made him very sad.
2.My grandma tends 　 　(get) up early and go for a walk
in the park.
3.Listening to music 　 　(relax) me after a busy day.
4.Let’s make a list of things we need 　 　(buy) for the
picnic.
5.If it rains tomorrow,we 　 　(stay) at home.
loss
to get
relaxes
to buy
will stay
Ⅲ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.我们用识字卡片来记忆新英语单词。
We use 　 　 　 　 to memorize new English words.
2.她每次课后都必定去感谢她的老师。
She 　 　 　 　 　 　 of thanking her teachers after
each class.
3.“最后但同样重要的是,我们需要按时完成作业,”布朗老师说。
“ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　,we need to finish
our homework on time,”said Mr Brown.
flash
cards
makes
a
point
Last
but
not
least
4.我们应该保持良好的学习习惯。
We 　 　 　 　 good study habits.
5.如果你不快点儿,你上学就要迟到了。
　 　 you 　 　 hurry up,you’ll be late for school.
6.除非下雨,否则我们这个周末去野餐。
　 　 it rains,we 　 　have a picnic this weekend.
should
maintain/keep
If
don’t
Unless
will
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Is it difficult for you to remember things I’d like to tell you some ways to help improve your memory.
My first advice is that if you want to 　1　 something well,you have to review it regularly.You might review the material two days 　2　 you learn it,then a week later,then two weeks later,and then a month later.After a month you
will find that you can 　3　 remember the material.
My second advice is to 　4　 a coloured pen to highlight
(强调) the important parts on your book.When you open your book,the coloured parts will 　5　 you the most important things quickly.In this way,you don’t have to review all the material again.
　6　 piece of advice is to use the right time well.First,
review all this information in your 　7　 before you go to sleep.Your brain is working while you are sleeping.If you 　8　 the information before you go to sleep,you might be able to remember it better.Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is 　9　.So you might also try to review the important information in the 　10　.It’s a good time.
( )1.A.help B.forget C.remember
( )2.A.after B.before C.since
( )3.A.hard B.easily C.slowly
( )4.A.use B.sell C.make
( )5.A.teach B.have C.show
( )6.A.Other B.The other C.Another
( )7.A.eyes B.mind C.culture
( )8.A.act out B.depend on C.think about
( )9.A.clear B.tired C.sleepy
( )10.A.night B.morning C.afternoon
C
A
B
A
C
C
B
C
A
B
听力　专项练 03
第一节　听下面6段对话,选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
( )1.A. B. C.
A
1.M:Who has the best memory in your family,Tina
W:I have the best memory.
( )2.A. B. C.
A
2.W:If you get enough sleep,you will remember things well.
M:I agree.
( )3.A. B. C.
A
3.M:Amy,do you have any good ways to learn English
W:Yes.You can listen to English news on the radio.
( )4.A. B. C.
C
4.W:How do you maintain healthy,Bob
M:I have different kinds of fruit.
( )5.A. B. C.
A
5.W:Which animal do you like best,Simon
M:I like ants best.Because I can learn team spirit from
them.
( )6.A. B. C.
B
6.W:I have a poor memory.What should I do
M:Do some sports like swimming may help.
第二节　听下面6个句子,选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。
( )7.A.By making flash cards. B.I’m good at it.
C.It’s hard to learn.
( )8.A.Good idea. B.Light music is relaxing.
C.This movie is great.
A
A
7.How do you learn English
8.What about listening to light music
( )9.A.Scissors. B.Pens.
C.Knives and forks.
( )10.A.Plant some vegetables. B.Drink some water.
C.Water the green onion.
C
B
9.What do people in Western countries have dinner with
10.I’m thirsty,Mum.
( )11.A.Sounds good. B.He plays the piano.
C.The piano.
( )12.A.Vegetables. B.Two.
C.No,thanks.
B
A
11.What does John usually do to relax
12.How many onions do we need to make the dish
第三节　听下面6段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )13.What is the boy going to do first
A.Cook dinner. B.Make a shopping list.
C.Do his homework.
B
13.W:I’m going to the supermarket,would you like to go with
me,Jack
M:I’d love to.Let me make a shopping list first.
( )14.What are in the soup
A.Some beef and onions.
B.Some eggs and tomatoes.
C.Some chicken and potatoes.
A
14.W:Is there any meat in the soup
M:Yes.There is some beef and onions.
( )15.How many new words has John learned
A.1,000.
B.2,000.
C.3,000.
B
15.M:How many new words has your son John learned
W:2,000.
( )16.What does the boy see in the yard
A.Geese.
B.Ducks.
C.Ants.
C
16.W:Welcome to my house.Let me show you around the yard.
M:Thanks.Oh,look,there are so many ants.Maybe it’s going
to rain.
( )17.What does Tom usually do to keep healthy
A.Play badminton.
B.Run.
C.Play ping-pong.
B
17.W:Hi,Tom,what do you usually do to keep healthy
M:I usually get up early and go running in the park.
( )18.Why does Lingling like English songs
A.Because they are are easy for her
B.Because they help her memorize new words.
C.Because they make her relaxed.
B
18.M:Lingling,do you enjoy English songs
W:Yes,because they help me memorize new words,but they
aren’t easy for me.
第四节　听下面3段对话,每段对话后有两个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20两个小题。
( )19.Which subject is Sam worried about
A.Chemistry. B.Maths. C.English.
( )20.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mum and son.
C.Doctor and patient.
A
B
W:Sam!Uncle Li just called and asked if you would like to go
camping with him this weekend.
M:I’d love to,but I have to prepare for the final exam.
W:Are you nervous now
M:Yes,a little.Maths and English are OK,but what I’m worried
about is my chemistry.
W:Take it easy,honey.You should also do something to relax
yourself,such as doing some sports and listening to some
light music.I’m sure you will get good grades.
M:I’ll try my best.Thank you!Mum.
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22两个小题。
( )21.What are they talking about
A.How to eat well. B.How to keep on a diet.
C.How to exercise more.
( )22.What’s the best way to keep on a diet
A.To eat less meat. B.To eat every kind of food.
C.To eat different kinds of food and exercise more.
B
C
W:Nowadays many people seem to keep on a diet.
M:Yes.My worker Dick was among them.He refused to eat rice and
only ate some fruit for dinner.
W:It doesn’t sound so good.Has he lost any weight
M:Yes.But he didn’t keep it for long.One day he was sent to
hospital.
W:That’s too bad.If you want to keep on a diet,you should not
eat too much,but you have to eat all kinds of food,
vegetables,fruit,meat,etc.And you should also do more
exercise.
M:I couldn’t agree more.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24两个小题。
( )23.What did Samuel have for lunch today
A.Chicken wings and a bottle of cola.
B.Chicken wings and some milk.
C.Fried eggs and a cup of coffee.
( )24.Why does Samuel think that he has a balanced diet
A.Because the food is delicious.
B.Because he has many different kinds of food.
C.Because the food is healthy.
A
B
W:Samuel,do you remember what you had today
M:Oh,the usual things.For breakfast I had fried eggs and a
large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar.Then I
treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.
W:And for lunch
M:For lunch,I had six chicken wings and a bottle of cola.It’s
a balanced diet.
W:No,it isn’t.I don’t understand how that is a balanced
diet.
M:Well,I have many different kinds of food every day.
W:But all of these kinds of food are unhealthy for you.
M:Okay.You’re right.I’ll change my diet tomorrow.Here
come my hamburgers and chocolate cake.
第五节　听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,完成图表所缺信息,每空仅填一词。读三遍。
One of China’s Traditional 25.　 　—Xiangqi
History It has a long history of about two
26.　 　 years.
Style It’s a two-player Chinese 27.　 　game.
It’s 28.　 　 to Western chess and millions of people in many countries play it now.
Arts
thousand
board
similar
Form The 29.　 　 form of xiangqi is from China.
It is sometimes called “elephant chess”.
Advantages It is good for brain training and a good way to relax.
It has 30.　 　 rules and a complete system,and it’s suitable for all age groups.
modern
strict
Playing Chinese chess is a popular activity in China.Of China’s traditional arts,qi is also said to be xiangqi.As a traditional Chinese art,xiangqi has a long history of about two thousand years.It is a two-player Chinese board game similar to Western chess.It is now played by millions of people in many countries.The modern form of xiangqi comes from China.This game is sometimes called“elephant chess”.Some people think when they play Chinese chess,it feels like they are fighting in a war.It is good for brain training and a good way to relax.It has strict rules and a complete system,
and it’s suitable for all age groups.Therefore,in China,
you might even see elders and children racing on
roadside tables.
谢谢观赏！(共18张PPT)
Section 3　Expressing and communicating ideas
要点导航
1.sense的用法
作名词,意为“感觉;感官”。
常用搭配:
(1)make sense意为“有意义,讲得通”。
What you said doesn’t make any sense.
你说的话没有任何意义。
(2)a sense of...意为“……的感觉”。
Jim has a strong sense of duty.吉姆有强烈的责任感。
[拓展]sense还可以作动词,意为“感觉到;意识到”。
2.summary的用法
作名词,意为“总结;概述”。
常用搭配:
(1)in summary总之;综上所述
In summary,we should focus on improving our study methods
to achieve better results.
总之,我们应该集中精力改进学习方法以取得更好的成绩。
(2)make a summary of 总结……;概括……
Let’s make a summary of what we have learned today.
咱们来总结一下今天学的内容吧。
[拓展]summary的动词形式是summarize,意为“总结;概括”。
He summarized the long report in a few sentences.
他用几句话总结了这份长篇报告。
3.connect的用法
(1)动词,意为“(使)连接;与……有联系”。
常用搭配:
connect…with/to…把……和……连接或联系起来
be connected with与……有联系
This disease is connected with dirty water and poor sanitation.
这种疾病与污水和卫生条件差有关。
The Chinese language has become a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world.
汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地方的桥梁。
It’s difficult for me to connect with the foreign students because of the language barrier.
由于语言障碍,我很难与外国学生沟通。
(2)其名词形式为connection,意为“连接;联系”。
常用搭配:
have connections to和……有联系
I made a connection between the new word and the picture in my mind.
我在新单词和我脑海中的图片之间建立了联系。
4.remember的用法
动词,意为“记得;记起”
词条 用法
remember
doing sth 意为“记得做过某事”,表示事情已经发生
remember
to do sth 意为“记得要做某事”,表示事情还未发生
Peter always remembers to turn the lights off when he leaves the room.
彼得一直记得离开房间时要关灯。
He remembers playing football with his friends when he was young.
他记得年轻时和朋友们踢足球。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.用括号标记出失去爆破的字母。
1.The girl in the re( ) coat was on a bla( ) bike jus( ) now.
2.The bi( ) bus from the fa( ) tory is full of people.
3.Wha( ) time does he get up every morning
4.She too( ) goo( ) care o( ) the children.
5.As( ) Bob to si( ) behind me.
d
ck
t
g
c
t
k
d
f
k
t
Ⅱ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.老师让我们用图像来描述生词。
The teacher asked us to 　 　 　 　 to describe the
new words.
2.他给我的解释讲不通,所以我还是不懂这个问题。
The explanation he gave me didn’t 　 　 much 　 　,so
I still didn’t understand the problem.
3.读完长文章后,我们得给它做个总结来表明主要观点是什么。
After reading the long article,we had to 　 　 .
　　 　 　 　　 it to show what the main idea was.
use
images
make
sense
make
a
summary
of
4.如果没有阳光,植物无法生长。
　 　 there 　 　 　 　 sunlight,plants 　 　 grow.
5.“跑”这个词在不同的句子语境下有着不同的意思。
The word“run”has different meanings in 　 　 　 　.
　 　 different sentences.
If
is
no
cannot
the
context
of
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Can you believe that a human’s brain can keep more information than a computer Computers don’t forget information.However,humans often do.1.　 　
D
Use new information more.For example,if you learned a new English word in class,you should use it many times when you talk with your friends after class.Break long information into shorter parts.As we all know,it’s hard for us to remember long information.2.　 　 But if we break 109244153 into three parts—109/244/153,it becomes easier to remember them.
Write down information you need.3.　 　Even if you forget about it someday,you will be able to find it in your
notebook easily.
B
E
4. 　 　If you choose a right time to study,you’ll remember what you learned well.Maybe it’s a good idea for you to remember your schoolwork that day before you go to sleep.
Discuss with others.5.　 　You can have a discussion about a maths problem with your classmates.Then you’re sure to keep it in your mind for a long time.
All of these are helpful for you to improve your memory.
Why not have a try
C
F
A.Keep reading every day.
B.We usually forget long numbers.
C.Choose a right time to remember.
D.To remember well,here is some advice.
E.For example,you can take notes on your book.
F.It is easier to remember things through discussions.
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
How to Improve Your Memory
Improving your memory is important for studying and daily life.If you want 1.　 　(remember) things better,you need to practice regularly.For example,if you repeat information a few times,it 2.　 　(stay) in your mind longer.Unless you focus on what you’re 3.　 　(learn),
you might forget it easily.Another tip is 4. 　 　(get)
enough sleep.Unless your brain rests well,it won’t
work efficiently.
to remember
will stay
learning
to get
If you connect new information to things you’ve already known,it becomes 5.　 　(easy) to remember.For example,
linking a historical date to a 6.　 　(person) event can help.Also,staying organized is key.Use notes or apps to track 7.　 　(importance) tasks.8.　 　(final),eat healthy food like nuts and fish,which are good for your brain.
Remember,everyone can improve 9.　 　(they) memory with efforts.Start with small steps and stay 10.　 　 .
(patience) ,and you’ll see progress soon!
easier
personal
important
Finally
their
patient
谢谢观赏！(共17张PPT)
Section 4　Extending and developing competencies
要点导航
1.cut的用法
(1)cut down削减;减少;砍倒
Our country is taking action to cut down air pollution.
我国正在采取行动减轻空气污染。
(2)cut off切断;中断;隔绝
We need to cut off the water supply when we fix the leak.
我们在修理漏水处时要停水。
(3)cut out裁剪出;删除
She cut out a beautiful dress from the fabric.
她从那片布料上裁剪出了一条漂亮的裙子。
(4)cut in插嘴;插入
It’s impolite to cut in while others are speaking.
别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
2.enough的用法
(adj.& adv.) 足够的(地) ;充足的(地) ;充分的(地)
(1)enough作形容词,修饰名词时,通常放在名词之前。
Don’t worry.You have enough time.
别着急。你有足够的时间。
(2)enough作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在被修饰词之后。
The boy is old enough to go to school.
这个男孩够上学的年龄了。
3.thanks to与because of的用法
(1)thanks to通常表示正面的、积极的原因,强调因为某个因素而产生了好的结果。
The team won first prize,thanks to the excellent performance of the players.
多亏了队员们的出色表现,这支队伍获得了一等奖。
(2)because of只是单纯地表示原因,这个原因可以是好的,也可以是不好的。
The experiment failed because of a small error in the
design.
由于设计上的一个小错误,实验失败了。
4.figure out的用法
figure out弄懂;弄清楚。后面可以接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句,表示通过思考、计算等方式弄清楚某事。
(1)We need to figure out the answer to this maths problem.
我们需要算出这道数学题的答案。
(2)She tried to figure out what went wrong with the computer.
她努力弄清楚电脑出了什么故障。
5.discover,find与invent的用法
(1)discover指发现原本就存在但不为人知的事物,侧重于偶然发现或者经过探索后揭示出已经存在的东西。
Scientists have discovered a new species of animals in the forest.科学家们在森林里发现了一种新的动物物种。
(2)find强调找到具体的事物或人,通常是通过寻找、搜索等方式,知道其位置所在。
I find a cat is playing with a ball.
我发现一只猫正在玩球。
(3)invent指创造出前所未有的新事物,是通过创造性的思维和努力发明出新事物。
Thomas Edison invented the gramophone.托马斯·爱迪生发明了留声机。
夯基础　巩固新知 01
Ⅰ.从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Chemistry　B.contains　C.The　D.strange E.perform　F.like
1.This bottle of water 　 　 no sugar at all.
2.　 　 is my favourite subject because it’s so interesting.
3.It seems 　 　 a difficult task,but I’m sure you can do it.
4.David had a 　 　 look on his face when he heard the
news.
5.　 　 dinosaur lived on the earth long time ago.
B
A
F
D
C
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Scientists 　 　(discover) a new planet that might
have the conditions for life.
2.Doing such a thing is totally 　 　(meaning).Don’t
do it again.
3.This event marked the 　 　(begin) of a new era.
4.My teacher encouraged me 　 　(take) part in the
competition.
5.If I have time,I will 　 　(call) you.
discovered
meaningless
beginning
to take
call
Ⅲ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
1.她以一种特别的方式解决了这个问题。
She solved the problem 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
2.你能弄清楚这条神秘信息的意思吗
Can you 　 　 　 　 what the mysterious message means
3.由于医生的精心治疗,杰克很快就康复了。
　 　 　 　/　 　 　 　 the doctor’s careful
treatment,Jack recovered quickly.
in
a
particular
way
figure
out
Thanks
to
Because
of
4.你在参观的时候了解遵义的历史了吗
Did you 　 　 　 　 the history of Zunyi during your
visit
5.尽管雨下得很大,我弟弟还是去上学了。
　 　 　 　 it was raining heavily,my brother still
went to school.
learn
about
Even
though
练能力　提升素养 02
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds.Every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don’t feel sorry for them.A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.
In the study,researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African Cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.
In fact,scientists have thought for a long time that African Cichlids might have a good memory.But there was no
clear evidence(证据) until the latest findings.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier,it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.“If fish are able to remember where there is safe food,they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,”lead researcher Trevor Hamilton said.
( )1.People often feel sorry for fish because they think　　.
A.fish have bad memories
B.fish can’t remember anything
C.fish are often used for research
( )2.The researchers did the research to　　　.
A.find out if fish can find food easily
B.find out if fish have better memories
C.show fish can live for days without water
A
B
( )3.词义猜测题　What does the underlined word“tank”in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A.鱼食　　　B.鱼缸　　　C.栖息地
( )4.判断正误题 Which of the following is TRUE according to
the text
A.It is easy for fish to live in the wild.
B.A good memory can make fish safe in the wild.
C.Researchers have trained fish in how to survive in
the wild.
B
B
谢谢观赏！

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