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第1次课 Unit1 Past and present（Welcome & Grammar）
课时一 Welcome to the unit
重点词汇 underground / nd ɡra nd/ n. 地铁 speed /sp d/ n. 速度 high-speed train n. 高速列车 used to 曾经 crowded / kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的 convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的 重点词组 transport at different times 不同时期的交通 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 crowded buses 拥挤的公交车 comfortable and convenient 舒适又便捷 go to school by bus = take a bus to school乘公交车去上学
词汇巩固练习 1．He ________ like cooking. But now he usually eats in the restaurants. A．use to B．uses to C．is used to D．used to 2．There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become desert. A．is used to B．have C．used to be D．used to being 3．It ________ us a long time to wait for the next bus. A．used to spend B．used to take C．used to taking D．is used to spending 4. You can get to the People’s Hospital ______ underground. 5. Ted drove a low speed on such a rainy day. 6. It will take a long time to get to our destination, so we’d better take a train. （高速） 7. The park is so ______ (crowd) that I didn’t like it very much. 8. Digital devices make our lives ______ (convenient) than before. 9. It takes Kitty about an hour ______ (get) to school by bus. 10．—Lily used to write letters to her mother, ________ —Yes, but now she often sends text messages to her. A．did she B．doesn’t she C．didn’t she D. does she ？ 11. —How did you ______ the city — . A. arrive in; By taxi B. reach to; On a bus C. get; Took a bus D. arrive; On foot
课时二 Grammar （1）
序号 词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 订正1 订正2
是 be
忍受，承受 bear
打，拍打 beat
改变，变化 become
开始 begin
吹 blow
打破，破坏 break
带来 bring
建造 build
燃烧，烧毁 burn
购买 buy
捕捉，赶上，感染 catch
选择 choose
来 come
花费 cost
切，割 cut
处理，应付 deal
挖 dig
做 do
绘画 draw
做梦，梦想 dream
喝，喝酒 drink
开车，驾驶，驱使 drive
一、导入：
同学们我们已经学习了现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时这4种时态的用法，但这4种时态还不能满足我们表达的需要。比如：表示“某人过去曾经做过某事”或者“某人做某事多久”，以上4种时态就派不上用场了。这时，我们可以用一种新的时态——现在完成时表示。
二、现在完成时的构成：
1、肯定式
主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它
说明：这里的have ／has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 has，have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例：
1）I've just found my cat ．我刚找到了我的猫。 (表示不需要再找了)
2）She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。 （表示到目前为止还没有找到）
否定式
主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它
说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词have ／has后面加not就行。have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分别改成any，yet。实例：
1）I haven't finished my homework yet．我还没有完成我的作业。
2）She hasn't travelled on a train ．她没有坐火车旅行过。
一般疑问式
助动词Have ／Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它 ？
说明：把陈述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some ，already改为any ，yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ，主语＋have／has．?否定回答用“No，主语＋haven't／hasn't．”有时也可以用“No，not yet．／No ，never．／No，not even once．”等。实例：
1）—Have you ever made dumplings ？你曾经做过饺子吗？
　 —Yes ，I have ．是的，我做过。
2）—Has she ever been abroad ？她曾经出过国吗？
—No，never．不，从来没有。
三、现在完成时的用法：
（一）现在完成时的用法1： 现在完成时的考点1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。
常见的时间状语（要求会背）：
（1）already
yet
ever
never
just
before
up to now
the past few years
since
for+一段时间
how long
so far
just
时态综合练习
（一）
Look! The students _____________(answer) the questions carefully.
Sam has already __________(save) 85 yuan for his favourite model car.
She ________(do) sports every day and never stays up late.
George walked into the room and ________(turn) on the light.
Our geography teacher told us the moon __________(circle) the earth every 28 day.
An apple a day ________(keep) the doctor away.
You ____________(grow) since the last time I saw you.
While Mr Johnson was _________(work) in the office, the phone rang.
--May I speak to Nick --Sorry, he’s ________(go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.
--Why didn’t you answer my WeChat phone at eight o’clock last night
--Sorry, I ____________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
单选题：
( )1.Mid-Autumn Day usually _____ on August15th in the lunar calendar(阴历) every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
( )2. Lingling met her favorite presenter while she ______ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
( )3. My parents and I______ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
( )4. China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is made
( )5. —Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize
一Yes，I______ with my friends at that time.
A. have a picnic B. am having a picnic C. was having a picnic
( )6. ---Hey! Kart, what about your last winter camp in Hainan
一Oh! It _____ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
( )7.—Is Helen here 一No, she isn't here. She _____ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
( )8. He said that he _____ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
( )9.Paul misses his parents a lot. He ______ them since he came to work in Taiwan a year ago.
A. doesn't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. hasn't seen
( )10. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ______ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting B. will wait C. waited
1.Don’t speak! My father __________(sleep) in the bedroom.
2. We ________________(study ) in Jurong No. 2 Secondary School since two years ago.
3. My aunt (buy) the car two days ago.
4.My father _______ (not have) a computer.
5. My father _____ already______ (read) the novel twice.
6.What day _______(be)it last weekend
7.Peter____________(watch) an interesting talk show on TV now.
8.Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now.
9.----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you ,hasn’t she
---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Japan last summer.
The boy is standing at the corner. He ______(wait) for the bus.
单选题：
( )11. I don't know if Lucy _____ to Jack's party next Sunday. If she ____, so will I.
A. goes;goes B. will go;will go C. goes;will go D. will go;goes
( )12. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it's our new city museum. It _____ to the public for a month.
A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened D. has open
( )13.What's your plan for the summer holiday —I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term__.
A. end B. ends C. will end D. ending
( )14. —Why are you in such a hurry —Because the class ____ for 10 minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins
( )15. --Your scarf is so beautiful!When did you buy it --On my 18th birthday. I__ it for 6 years.
A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought
( )16.—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ___a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
( )17. I_____ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
( )18. I____a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing
( )19. The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ____there before.
A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone
( )20. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ____ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped第1次课 Unit1 Past and present（Welcome & Grammar）
课时一 Welcome to the unit
重点词汇 underground / nd ɡra nd/ n. 地铁 speed /sp d/ n. 速度 high-speed train n. 高速列车 used to 曾经 crowded / kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的 convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的 重点词组 transport at different times 不同时期的交通 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 crowded buses 拥挤的公交车 comfortable and convenient 舒适又便捷 go to school by bus = take a bus to school乘公交车去上学
词汇巩固练习 1．He ________ like cooking. But now he usually eats in the restaurants. A．use to B．uses to C．is used to D．used to 2．There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become desert. A．is used to B．have C．used to be D．used to being 3．It ________ us a long time to wait for the next bus. A．used to spend B．used to take C．used to taking D．is used to spending 4. You can get to the People’s Hospital ______ underground. 5. Ted drove a low speed on such a rainy day. 6. It will take a long time to get to our destination, so we’d better take a train. （高速） 7. The park is so ______ (crowd) that I didn’t like it very much. 8. Digital devices make our lives ______ (convenient) than before. 9. It takes Kitty about an hour ______ (get) to school by bus. 10．—Lily used to write letters to her mother, ________ —Yes, but now she often sends text messages to her. A．did she B．doesn’t she C．didn’t she D. does she ？ 11. —How did you ______ the city — . A. arrive in; By taxi B. reach to; On a bus C. get; Took a bus D. arrive; On foot
参考答案： 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. by 5. at 6. high-speed 7. crowded 8. more convenient 9. to get 10. C 11. C
课时二 Grammar （1）
序号 词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 订正1 订正2
是 be
忍受，承受 bear
打，拍打 beat
改变，变化 become
开始 begin
吹 blow
打破，破坏 break
带来 bring
建造 build
燃烧，烧毁 burn
购买 buy
捕捉，赶上，感染 catch
选择 choose
来 come
花费 cost
切，割 cut
处理，应付 deal
挖 dig
做 do
绘画 draw
做梦，梦想 dream
喝，喝酒 drink
开车，驾驶，驱使 drive
一、导入：
同学们我们已经学习了现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时这4种时态的用法，但这4种时态还不能满足我们表达的需要。比如：表示“某人过去曾经做过某事”或者“某人做某事多久”，以上4种时态就派不上用场了。这时，我们可以用一种新的时态——现在完成时表示。
二、现在完成时的构成：
1、肯定式
主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它
说明：这里的have ／has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 has，have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例：
1）I've just found my cat ．我刚找到了我的猫。 (表示不需要再找了)
2）She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。 （表示到目前为止还没有找到）
否定式
主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它
说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词have ／has后面加not就行。have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分别改成any，yet。实例：
1）I haven't finished my homework yet．我还没有完成我的作业。
2）She hasn't travelled on a train ．她没有坐火车旅行过。
一般疑问式
助动词Have ／Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它 ？
说明：把陈述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some ，already改为any ，yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ，主语＋have／has．?否定回答用“No，主语＋haven't／hasn't．”有时也可以用“No，not yet．／No ，never．／No，not even once．”等。实例：
1）—Have you ever made dumplings ？你曾经做过饺子吗？
　 —Yes ，I have ．是的，我做过。
2）—Has she ever been abroad ？她曾经出过国吗？
—No，never．不，从来没有。
三、现在完成时的用法：
（一）现在完成时的用法1： 现在完成时的考点1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。
常见的时间状语（要求会背）：
（1）already
yet
ever
never
just
before
up to now
the past few years
since
for+一段时间
how long
so far
just
时态综合练习
（一）
Look! The students _____________(answer) the questions carefully.
Sam has already __________(save) 85 yuan for his favourite model car.
She ________(do) sports every day and never stays up late.
George walked into the room and ________(turn) on the light.
Our geography teacher told us the moon __________(circle) the earth every 28 day.
An apple a day ________(keep) the doctor away.
You ____________(grow) since the last time I saw you.
While Mr Johnson was _________(work) in the office, the phone rang.
--May I speak to Nick --Sorry, he’s ________(go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.
--Why didn’t you answer my WeChat phone at eight o’clock last night
--Sorry, I ____________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
单选题：
( )1.Mid-Autumn Day usually _____ on August15th in the lunar calendar(阴历) every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
( )2. Lingling met her favorite presenter while she ______ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
( )3. My parents and I______ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
( )4. China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is made
( )5. —Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize
一Yes，I______ with my friends at that time.
A. have a picnic B. am having a picnic C. was having a picnic
( )6. ---Hey! Kart, what about your last winter camp in Hainan
一Oh! It _____ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
( )7.—Is Helen here 一No, she isn't here. She _____ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
( )8. He said that he _____ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
( )9.Paul misses his parents a lot. He ______ them since he came to work in Taiwan a year ago.
A. doesn't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. hasn't seen
( )10. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ______ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting B. will wait C. waited
参考答案：
填空题答案：
1. are answering
2. saved
3. does
4. turned
5. circles
6. keeps
7. have grown
8. working
9. gone
10. was taking
单选题答案：
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. A
1.Don’t speak! My father __________(sleep) in the bedroom.
2. We ________________(study ) in Jurong No. 2 Secondary School since two years ago.
3. My aunt (buy) the car two days ago.
4.My father _______ (not have) a computer.
5. My father _____ already______ (read) the novel twice.
6.What day _______(be)it last weekend
7.Peter____________(watch) an interesting talk show on TV now.
8.Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now.
9.----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you ,hasn’t she
---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Japan last summer.
The boy is standing at the corner. He ______(wait) for the bus.
单选题：
( )11. I don't know if Lucy _____ to Jack's party next Sunday. If she ____, so will I.
A. goes;goes B. will go;will go C. goes;will go D. will go;goes
( )12. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it's our new city museum. It _____ to the public for a month.
A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened D. has open
( )13.What's your plan for the summer holiday —I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term__.
A. end B. ends C. will end D. ending
( )14. —Why are you in such a hurry —Because the class ____ for 10 minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins
( )15. --Your scarf is so beautiful!When did you buy it --On my 18th birthday. I__ it for 6 years.
A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought
( )16.—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ___a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
( )17. I_____ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
( )18. I____a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing
( )19. The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ____there before.
A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone
( )20. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ____ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped
填空题答案：
1. is sleeping
2. have studied
3. bought
4. doesn't have
5. has, read
6. was
7. is watching
8. rained
9. has bought, has, bought
10. is waiting
单选题答案：
11. D
12. B
13. B
14. A
15. C
16. C
17. B
18. C
19. B
20. C第2次课 Unit1 Past and present（Reading & Grammar）
课时一 Reading
重点词汇 innovation / n ve n/ n. 创新 southern / s n/ adj. 南部的, 南方的 high-tech / ha tek/ adj. 高技术的, 高科技的 (尤指电子方面) pioneer /pa n (r)/ n. 先锋, 先驱 reform /r f m/ n. 改革 very / veri/ adj. 最…的, 十足的 at the heart of 在…的核心 technology /tek n l d i/ n. (= tech) 技术 industry / nd stri/ n. 行业, 工业 giant / d a nt/ n. 大公司, 巨人, 庞然大物 lead /li d/ vt. & vi. 引领, 领导; n. 领先地位, 负责人, 主演 move /mu v/ n. 改变, 转变, 动摇 wealth /welθ/ n. 大量, 丰富, 财富; a wealth of 大量的, 丰富的 excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的, 杰出的, 极好的 educational / ed u ke nl/ adj. 教育的, 有关教育的 award / w d/ n. 奖, 奖项 public / p bl k/ n. 民众; adj. 公共的, 公众的 citizen / s t zn/ n. 居民, 市民, 公民 greenway / ɡri nwe / n. 林荫道 electric / lektrik/ adj. 电动的 planner / pl n (r)/ n. 设计者, 规划者 since /s ns/ prep. & conj. 自…以来 development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展, 成长 pioneering / pa n r / adj. 开拓性的 creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力 certainly / s tnli/ adv. 无疑, 肯定 重点词组 1. the rise of ...（...的崛起） 2. a city of innovation（创新之城） 3. over the last 40 years（在过去的40年里） 4. from a fishing village to a top high-tech city（从一个渔村到一个顶尖高科技城市） 5. a pioneer in ...（在...方面的先驱） 6. reform and opening up（改革开放） 7. attract workers from across the world（吸引来自世界各地的工人） 8. lie at the very heart of ...（位于...的核心） 9. rise to become（崛起成为） 10. tech giants（科技巨头） 11. lead the move from ... to ...（引领从...到...的转变） 12. active in its drive to become ...（积极推动成为...） 13. a wealth of（大量的） 14. cultural facilities（文化设施） 15. as well as（以及） 16. win an award from ...（从...赢得奖项） 17. a role model in ...（在...方面的榜样） 18. improve the quality of life（提高生活质量） 19. at an amazing speed（以惊人的速度） 20. the key to ...'s success（...成功的关键）
重难点词汇讲解 1. 【innovation】 n. 创新，革新 {以脑为生，靠脑子去创新} -词性拓展: innovative (adj. 创新的), innovate (v. 创新) 常用搭配: technological innovation (技术创新), a spirit of innovation (创新精神) （1） The company's success is driven by its constant （不断的）______ in product design. A. tradition B. innovation C. imitation （模仿） D. situation （2） We need to develop an ______ mindset（观念） to solve this new problem. A. innovate B. innovation C. innovative D. innovator 2.【pioneer】n. 先锋，先驱 v. 开创，倡导 常用搭配: a pioneer in (某领域的先驱), pioneer a new method (开创一种新方法) （1）Marie Curie was a ______ in the field of radioactivity. A. passenger B. pioneer C. partner D. patient （2） 他是中国现代文学的开拓者之一。 He was one of the ______ in modern Chinese literature. 3. 【reform】n. & v. 改革，改良 {入佛门，进去改革，改良一下} （1）The government is planning a series of （一系列） ______ to improve public health. A. reforms B. forms C. performances D. inform （2）It's necessary to ______ the tax system to make it fairer. A. reform B. inform C. perform D. form 4.【technology】 n. 技术，科技 常用搭配: information technology (信息技术), high-tech (高科技的) （1）______ is developing faster than ever before. A. Technique B. Technical C. Technology D. Technician （2）这家公司专注于开发新的农业技术。 This company focuses on developing new ______ for agriculture. 5. 【lead】 v. 领导，引领；导致 n. 领先地位；主角 动词过去式/过去分词: led 常用搭配: lead to (导致) （1）Hard work often ______ success. A. leads to B. looks for C. lies in D. learns from （2）Who is going to ______ the team after the manager leaves A. lead B. leaf C. lean D. leak 6. 【wealth】n. 财富；大量，丰富 词性拓展: wealthy (adj. 富有的) 常用搭配: a wealth of (丰富的，大量的) （1）The library has ______ of resources for students. A. a wealth B. a wealthy C. a health D. a steal （2）He became ______ through years of hard work. A. wealth B. wealthy C. health D. healthy 7.【excellent】 adj. 优秀的，极好的 - 词性拓展: excellence (n. 卓越) - 常用搭配: an excellent student (优秀的学生), be excellent at (在...方面很出色) （1）She received an award for her ______ work. A. excel B. excellence C. excellent D. excellently （2）他的英语说得非常好。 He speaks ______ English. 8.【 development】n. 发展，开发 - 词性拓展: develop (v. 发展), developing (adj. 发展中的), developed (adj. 发达的) - 常用搭配: economic development (经济发展), with the development of (随着...的发展) （1）Parents should pay attention to their children's physical and mental ______. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed （2）China is a ______ country. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed 9. 【key】n. 关键；钥匙 adj. 关键的，主要的 - 常用搭配: the key to (成功等的) 关键, a key factor (一个关键因素) （1）Practice is the ______ to a skill. A. key ；master B. way ；master C. key ； mastering D. way ；mastering 2. He played a ______ role in the team's success. A. lock B. key C. main D. big 【public】 公共的，民众 常见搭配： in public 在公共场合 public places 公共场合
巩固练习 一、词汇运用 1. They live on the ______ (south) coast near that big city. 2. Huawei’s s______ (精神) of enterprise (创新) has turned the impossible into the possible. 3. Thanks to the ______ (先锋) hard work, I will give them some flowers. 4. Shanghai Science and ______ (技术) Museum is a good place for children to visit. 5. The tourism ______ (行业) in the city is growing more and more important. 6. She ______ (lead) her team to win a lot of important matches last year. 7. Mr. Zhang wants to become a good team ______ (lead). 8. He is a very ______ man, and he has travelled around the world. (wealth) 9. It’s possible that by 2050 Brazil will be one of the ______ (wealth) countries in the world. 10. Tom is the second ______ (excellent) boy in our class. 11. This is a very ______ (education) documentary about wildlife. 12. Sam goes to Britain for ______ (far) education. 13. It is important ______ (educate) children about the dangers of the Internet. 14. People in the UK are careing about wearing hats in . （公共场合） 15. It’s essential to teach young students to be good ______. (citizen) 16. They ______ (not see) their grandparents since then. 17. Su Mei works hard ______ (develop) her language skills. 18. With the ______ (develop) of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. 19. Do you agree that love is the key to (happy) 20. Rome wasn’t built in one day. Persistence (恒心) and patience are the key to ______ (achieve) success. 二、完型填空 The Rise of a Great City Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a small fishing village into a world-known city in about forty years. It is a true 1. ______ in China's reform and opening-up. In the past, Shenzhen was not 2. ______. There were only a few people living there. But with its rapid 3. ______, it has now become an important center for technology. It is home to many tech companies and has created great 4. ______ for the country. Shenzhen also cares a lot about 5. ______. It has many excellent schools and universities. The city offers a 6. ______ of cultural facilities, like libraries and museums, for its 7. ______. In fact, it once won an 8. ______ from UNESCO for encouraging reading. The city is working hard to improve the quality of life for everyone. It has built many parks and greenways. 9. ______ buses and taxis are everywhere, which helps to keep the air clean. A city 10. ______ said, "People here are enjoying a cleaner environment." The 11. ______ spirit and hard work of its people are certainly the 12. ______ to Shenzhen's success. Its story encourages many other cities in China and around the world. 1. A. pioneer B. award C. wealth D. public 2. A. wealthy B. public C. educational D. pioneering 3. A. education B. development C. award D. wealth 4. A. wealth B. pioneer C. education D. public 5. A. development B. wealth C. education D. public 6. A. pioneer B. public C. award D. wealth 7. A. pioneers B. wealth C. public D. development 8. A. award B. education C. development D. wealth 9. A. Public B. Educational C. Electric D. Wealthy 10. A. student B. planner C. pioneer D. winner 11. A. public B. wealthy C. pioneering D. educational 12. A. award B. key C. wealth D. public 阅读回答问题 The rise of Shenzhen: a city of innovation In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens as well. The city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. “Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment,” said a city planner. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China’s development. The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success. 1. What was Shenzhen like about 40 years ago . 2. Why has Shenzhen attracted workers from across the world . 3. What efforts has Shenzhen made to become a cultural centre . 4. Why has Shenzhen won an award from UNESCO . 5. Why can people find peace and quiet in Shenzhen even among the busy streets and tall buildings .
课时二 Grammar （2）
序号 词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 订正1 订正2
吃 eat
落下，倒下 fall
躺着，位于 lie
喂，饲养 feed
感觉 feel
打架，对抗 fight
发现，找到 find
飞，飞翔，飘扬 fly
忘记 forget
得到，到达， get
给，给予 give
去，走 go
种植，生长， grow
一、巩固练习
1.So far, my little brother __________(feed) all the animals on the farm.
2.I _________(lend) her some CDs three days ago, but she _________(not give) them back to me yet.
3.In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she __________(catch) it.
4.The plate is empty. The children (eat) the food.
5.He __________(live) here since he __________(move) to Suzhou.
6.When I was in primary school, my mother __________(take) me to school every day.
7.Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and __________(keep) it for five days.
8.Tom felt so unhappy because he (lose) his pocket money.
9.I __________(buy) a pair of leather shoes the other day.
10.—Where’s Mr Smith
—He __________(go) to Beijing, so I do his job instead.
1.You __________ me for a long time.
A.didn’t call B.don’t call C.won’t call D.haven’t called
2.—__________ have you been a Party member
—For two and a half years.
A.What time B.How long C.How often D.When
3.—Jimmy isn’t here. Where is he
—He hurt his arm just now. He __________ to the school doctor’s.
A.has gone B.has been C.goes D.is going
4.In the past few years, there __________ a lot of changes in his hometown.
A.was B.has been C.have been D.had
5.—__________ your physics book？
—Yes. I __________ it a few minutes ago.
A.Will you find; have found B.Have you found; found
C.Did you find; have found D.Do you find; found
6.—Do you like the new TV show on CCTV 3 It __________ for two months.
—I like it. But I just can’t find time to watch it.
A.begins B.has begun C.began D.has been on
7.—They haven’t seen this film, have they
—__________. They didn’t see this film.
A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have
8.Mr Li __________ England. He __________ London for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been to B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been to; has been in D.has gone to; has been to
9.—Your dog looks unhappy these days.
—Yes. She has been sad since my cat __________ two weeks ago.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead
10.—Who __________ you the history book
—My history teacher. I __________ it for a week.
A.borrowed; have kept B.lent; have borrowed
C.lent; have kept D.borrowed; have borrowed
二、have gone to have been to 和 have been in 的区别
have gone to : 表示去了未回，在路上，不和一段时间连用；
have been in 表示在某个地方待一段时间，还没回来；
have been to 表示去过某地，已经回来了。
典例：
1．—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________
—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.
A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in
2．—Shall we invite Bella to our party this evening
—I’m afraid not. She ________ Hong Kong. She will come back tomorrow.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone
3．—Where’s David
—He _______ Shanghai. He _______ there twice.
A．has gone to; has been to B．has gone to; has been
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been
4．— Where is Mr. Wang
— He together with his students ________ Tai Lake.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
5．Bill likes travelling very much. He ________ Dali four times, but will go there again this summer.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．went to
6．I want to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been
7．—Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Green
—Sorry. He ________ Bejing for holiday. He will be back in several days.
A．have gone to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been to
8．—Where is Tom Mr. Wang wants to talk to him now.
—He ________ to the school library. He will come back soon.
A．has gone B．was going C．will go D．goes
9．—Where's Ben
—He ________ to the teachers' office. He'll be back soon.
A．go B．has gone C．has been D．went
10．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can't be him. Because he with his family _______ Japan since last week and they haven't returned.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in
用 have been to, have gone to或 have been in填空
1. —Where is Tom, do you know —Yes, he ______________ China.
2. My mother _________ Beijing and she will come back in two days.
3. His father _________ Shanghai for a week. He is there on business.
4. — _________ you ever _________ Toronto —Not yet.
5. —How long _________ your brother _________ there —About one month.
6. Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year.
7. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.
8. ______ you ever _____ to Kunming Never.
9. Where _____ you ______ these days
10. —Has Jim arrived yet —Yes, he _______ here for several days.
11. Where is Peter I don’t know where he ________.
12. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ Li Lei is looking for you.
13. Where Jim ？ his mother is looking for him.第2次课 Unit1 Past and present（Reading & Grammar）
课时一 Reading
重点词汇 innovation / n ve n/ n. 创新 southern / s n/ adj. 南部的, 南方的 high-tech / ha tek/ adj. 高技术的, 高科技的 (尤指电子方面) pioneer /pa n (r)/ n. 先锋, 先驱 reform /r f m/ n. 改革 very / veri/ adj. 最…的, 十足的 at the heart of 在…的核心 technology /tek n l d i/ n. (= tech) 技术 industry / nd stri/ n. 行业, 工业 giant / d a nt/ n. 大公司, 巨人, 庞然大物 lead /li d/ vt. & vi. 引领, 领导; n. 领先地位, 负责人, 主演 move /mu v/ n. 改变, 转变, 动摇 wealth /welθ/ n. 大量, 丰富, 财富; a wealth of 大量的, 丰富的 excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的, 杰出的, 极好的 educational / ed u ke nl/ adj. 教育的, 有关教育的 award / w d/ n. 奖, 奖项 public / p bl k/ n. 民众; adj. 公共的, 公众的 citizen / s t zn/ n. 居民, 市民, 公民 greenway / ɡri nwe / n. 林荫道 electric / lektrik/ adj. 电动的 planner / pl n (r)/ n. 设计者, 规划者 since /s ns/ prep. & conj. 自…以来 development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展, 成长 pioneering / pa n r / adj. 开拓性的 creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力 certainly / s tnli/ adv. 无疑, 肯定 重点词组 1. the rise of ...（...的崛起） 2. a city of innovation（创新之城） 3. over the last 40 years（在过去的40年里） 4. from a fishing village to a top high-tech city（从一个渔村到一个顶尖高科技城市） 5. a pioneer in ...（在...方面的先驱） 6. reform and opening up（改革开放） 7. attract workers from across the world（吸引来自世界各地的工人） 8. lie at the very heart of ...（位于...的核心） 9. rise to become（崛起成为） 10. tech giants（科技巨头） 11. lead the move from ... to ...（引领从...到...的转变） 12. active in its drive to become ...（积极推动成为...） 13. a wealth of（大量的） 14. cultural facilities（文化设施） 15. as well as（以及） 16. win an award from ...（从...赢得奖项） 17. a role model in ...（在...方面的榜样） 18. improve the quality of life（提高生活质量） 19. at an amazing speed（以惊人的速度） 20. the key to ...'s success（...成功的关键）
重难点词汇讲解 1. 【innovation】 n. 创新，革新 {以脑为生，靠脑子去创新} -词性拓展: innovative (adj. 创新的), innovate (v. 创新) 常用搭配: technological innovation (技术创新), a spirit of innovation (创新精神) （1） The company's success is driven by its constant （不断的）______ in product design. A. tradition B. innovation C. imitation （模仿） D. situation （2） We need to develop an ______ mindset（观念） to solve this new problem. A. innovate B. innovation C. innovative D. innovator 答案: 1. B; 2. C; 2.【pioneer】n. 先锋，先驱 v. 开创，倡导 常用搭配: a pioneer in (某领域的先驱), pioneer a new method (开创一种新方法) （1）Marie Curie was a ______ in the field of radioactivity. A. passenger B. pioneer C. partner D. patient （2） 他是中国现代文学的开拓者之一。 He was one of the ______ in modern Chinese literature. 答案: 1. B; 2. pioneers 3. 【reform】n. & v. 改革，改良 {入佛门，进去改革，改良一下} （1）The government is planning a series of （一系列） ______ to improve public health. A. reforms B. forms C. performances D. inform （2）It's necessary to ______ the tax system to make it fairer. A. reform B. inform C. perform D. form 答案: 1. A; 2. A; 4.【technology】 n. 技术，科技 常用搭配: information technology (信息技术), high-tech (高科技的) （1）______ is developing faster than ever before. A. Technique B. Technical C. Technology D. Technician （2）这家公司专注于开发新的农业技术。 This company focuses on developing new ______ for agriculture. 答案: 1. C; 2. technologies 5. 【lead】 v. 领导，引领；导致 n. 领先地位；主角 动词过去式/过去分词: led 常用搭配: lead to (导致) （1）Hard work often ______ success. A. leads to B. looks for C. lies in D. learns from （2）Who is going to ______ the team after the manager leaves A. lead B. leaf C. lean D. leak 答案: 1. A; 2. A; 6. 【wealth】n. 财富；大量，丰富 词性拓展: wealthy (adj. 富有的) 常用搭配: a wealth of (丰富的，大量的) （1）The library has ______ of resources for students. A. a wealth B. a wealthy C. a health D. a steal （2）He became ______ through years of hard work. A. wealth B. wealthy C. health D. healthy 答案: 1. A; 2. B; 7.【excellent】 adj. 优秀的，极好的 - 词性拓展: excellence (n. 卓越) - 常用搭配: an excellent student (优秀的学生), be excellent at (在...方面很出色) （1）She received an award for her ______ work. A. excel B. excellence C. excellent D. excellently （2）他的英语说得非常好。 He speaks ______ English. 答案: 1. C; 2.excellent 8.【 development】n. 发展，开发 - 词性拓展: develop (v. 发展), developing (adj. 发展中的), developed (adj. 发达的) - 常用搭配: economic development (经济发展), with the development of (随着...的发展) （1）Parents should pay attention to their children's physical and mental ______. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed （2）China is a ______ country. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed 答案: 1. B; 2. C; 9. 【key】n. 关键；钥匙 adj. 关键的，主要的 - 常用搭配: the key to (成功等的) 关键, a key factor (一个关键因素) （1）Practice is the ______ to a skill. A. key ；master B. way ；master C. key ； mastering D. way ；mastering 2. He played a ______ role in the team's success. A. lock B. key C. main D. big 答案: 1. C; 2. B; 【public】 公共的，民众 常见搭配： in public 在公共场合 public places 公共场合
巩固练习 一、词汇运用 1. They live on the ______ (south) coast near that big city. 2. Huawei’s s______ (精神) of enterprise (创新) has turned the impossible into the possible. 3. Thanks to the ______ (先锋) hard work, I will give them some flowers. 4. Shanghai Science and ______ (技术) Museum is a good place for children to visit. 5. The tourism ______ (行业) in the city is growing more and more important. 6. She ______ (lead) her team to win a lot of important matches last year. 7. Mr. Zhang wants to become a good team ______ (lead). 8. He is a very ______ man, and he has travelled around the world. (wealth) 9. It’s possible that by 2050 Brazil will be one of the ______ (wealth) countries in the world. 10. Tom is the second ______ (excellent) boy in our class. 11. This is a very ______ (education) documentary about wildlife. 12. Sam goes to Britain for ______ (far) education. 13. It is important ______ (educate) children about the dangers of the Internet. 14. People in the UK are careing about wearing hats in . （公共场合） 15. It’s essential to teach young students to be good ______. (citizen) 16. They ______ (not see) their grandparents since then. 17. Su Mei works hard ______ (develop) her language skills. 18. With the ______ (develop) of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. 19. Do you agree that love is the key to (happy) 20. Rome wasn’t built in one day. Persistence (恒心) and patience are the key to ______ (achieve) success. 二、完型填空 The Rise of a Great City Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a small fishing village into a world-known city in about forty years. It is a true 1. ______ in China's reform and opening-up. In the past, Shenzhen was not 2. ______. There were only a few people living there. But with its rapid 3. ______, it has now become an important center for technology. It is home to many tech companies and has created great 4. ______ for the country. Shenzhen also cares a lot about 5. ______. It has many excellent schools and universities. The city offers a 6. ______ of cultural facilities, like libraries and museums, for its 7. ______. In fact, it once won an 8. ______ from UNESCO for encouraging reading. The city is working hard to improve the quality of life for everyone. It has built many parks and greenways. 9. ______ buses and taxis are everywhere, which helps to keep the air clean. A city 10. ______ said, "People here are enjoying a cleaner environment." The 11. ______ spirit and hard work of its people are certainly the 12. ______ to Shenzhen's success. Its story encourages many other cities in China and around the world. 1. A. pioneer B. award C. wealth D. public 2. A. wealthy B. public C. educational D. pioneering 3. A. education B. development C. award D. wealth 4. A. wealth B. pioneer C. education D. public 5. A. development B. wealth C. education D. public 6. A. pioneer B. public C. award D. wealth 7. A. pioneers B. wealth C. public D. development 8. A. award B. education C. development D. wealth 9. A. Public B. Educational C. Electric D. Wealthy 10. A. student B. planner C. pioneer D. winner 11. A. public B. wealthy C. pioneering D. educational 12. A. award B. key C. wealth D. public 阅读回答问题 The rise of Shenzhen: a city of innovation In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens as well. The city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. “Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment,” said a city planner. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China’s development. The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success. 1. What was Shenzhen like about 40 years ago . 2. Why has Shenzhen attracted workers from across the world . 3. What efforts has Shenzhen made to become a cultural centre . 4. Why has Shenzhen won an award from UNESCO . 5. Why can people find peace and quiet in Shenzhen even among the busy streets and tall buildings . 词汇运用答案 1. southern 2. spirit; innovation 3. pioneers' 4. Technology 5. industry 6. led 7. leader 8. wealthy 9. wealthiest 10. most excellent 11. educational 12. further 13. to educate 14. public 15. citizens 16. haven't seen 17. to develop 18. development 19. happiness 20. achieving 完型填空 1. A. pioneer （解析：深圳是中国改革开放的“先锋”，符合语境。） 2. A. wealthy （解析：这里需要形容词。过去的小渔村并不“富裕”。） 3. B. development （解析：with its rapid development 意为“随着它的快速发展”。） 4. A. wealth （解析：create great wealth 意为“创造了巨大的财富”。） 5. C. education （解析：关心“教育”，后文提到学校和大学。） 6. D. wealth （解析：a wealth of 是固定搭配，意为“大量的，丰富的”。） 7. C. public （解析：the public 意为“公众，市民”，文化设施是为市民服务的。） 8. A. award （解析：win an award 意为“赢得一个奖项”。） 9. C. Electric （解析：根据上下文“保持空气清洁”可推断是“电动”公交车。） 10. B. planner （解析：city planner 意为“城市规划者”，说话人身份合理。） 11. C. pioneering （解析：pioneering spirit 意为“开拓精神”，是深圳成功的核心。） 12. B. key （解析：the key to... 是固定搭配，意为“是...的关键”。此处key虽不在原词列表中，但作为完形填空的常用词，用于连接上下文，使句子通顺完整。） 阅读回答问题答案 1. It was a small fishing village. 2. Because it is a pioneer in China's reform and opening up with innovation at its heart. 3. It offers many cultural facilities and excellent cultural/educational activities. 4. For being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 5. Because the city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways.
课时二 Grammar （2）
序号 词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 订正1 订正2
吃 eat
落下，倒下 fall
躺着，位于 lie
喂，饲养 feed
感觉 feel
打架，对抗 fight
发现，找到 find
飞，飞翔，飘扬 fly
忘记 forget
得到，到达，变得 get
给，给予 give
去，走 go
种植，生长，发展 grow
一、巩固练习
1.So far, my little brother __________(feed) all the animals on the farm.
2.I _________(lend) her some CDs three days ago, but she _________(not give) them back to me yet.
3.In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she __________(catch) it.
4.The plate is empty. The children (eat) the food.
5.He __________(live) here since he __________(move) to Suzhou.
6.When I was in primary school, my mother __________(take) me to school every day.
7.Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and __________(keep) it for five days.
8.Tom felt so unhappy because he (lose) his pocket money.
9.I __________(buy) a pair of leather shoes the other day.
10.—Where’s Mr Smith
—He __________(go) to Beijing, so I do his job instead.
1.You __________ me for a long time.
A.didn’t call B.don’t call C.won’t call D.haven’t called
2.—__________ have you been a Party member
—For two and a half years.
A.What time B.How long C.How often D.When
3.—Jimmy isn’t here. Where is he
—He hurt his arm just now. He __________ to the school doctor’s.
A.has gone B.has been C.goes D.is going
4.In the past few years, there __________ a lot of changes in his hometown.
A.was B.has been C.have been D.had
5.—__________ your physics book？
—Yes. I __________ it a few minutes ago.
A.Will you find; have found B.Have you found; found
C.Did you find; have found D.Do you find; found
6.—Do you like the new TV show on CCTV 3 It __________ for two months.
—I like it. But I just can’t find time to watch it.
A.begins B.has begun C.began D.has been on
7.—They haven’t seen this film, have they
—__________. They didn’t see this film.
A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have
8.Mr Li __________ England. He __________ London for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been to B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been to; has been in D.has gone to; has been to
9.—Your dog looks unhappy these days.
—Yes. She has been sad since my cat __________ two weeks ago.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead
10.—Who __________ you the history book
—My history teacher. I __________ it for a week.
A.borrowed; have kept B.lent; have borrowed
C.lent; have kept D.borrowed; have borrowed
一、巩固练习答案
1. has fed
2. lent; hasn't given
3. caught
4. have eaten
5. has lived; moved
6. took
7. has kept
8. had lost
9. bought
10. has gone
单选题答案
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. C
二、have gone to have been to 和 have been in 的区别
have gone to : 表示去了未回，在路上，不和一段时间连用；
have been in 表示在某个地方待一段时间，还没回来；
have been to 表示去过某地，已经回来了。
典例：
1．—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________
—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.
A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in
2．—Shall we invite Bella to our party this evening
—I’m afraid not. She ________ Hong Kong. She will come back tomorrow.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone
3．—Where’s David
—He _______ Shanghai. He _______ there twice.
A．has gone to; has been to B．has gone to; has been
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been
4．— Where is Mr. Wang
— He together with his students ________ Tai Lake.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
5．Bill likes travelling very much. He ________ Dali four times, but will go there again this summer.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．went to
6．I want to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been
7．—Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Green
—Sorry. He ________ Bejing for holiday. He will be back in several days.
A．have gone to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been to
8．—Where is Tom Mr. Wang wants to talk to him now.
—He ________ to the school library. He will come back soon.
A．has gone B．was going C．will go D．goes
9．—Where's Ben
—He ________ to the teachers' office. He'll be back soon.
A．go B．has gone C．has been D．went
10．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can't be him. Because he with his family _______ Japan since last week and they haven't returned.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in
用 have been to, have gone to或 have been in填空
1. —Where is Tom, do you know —Yes, he ______________ China.
2. My mother _________ Beijing and she will come back in two days.
3. His father _________ Shanghai for a week. He is there on business.
4. — _________ you ever _________ Toronto —Not yet.
5. —How long _________ your brother _________ there —About one month.
6. Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year.
7. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.
8. ______ you ever _____ to Kunming Never.
9. Where _____ you ______ these days
10. —Has Jim arrived yet —Yes, he _______ here for several days.
11. Where is Peter I don’t know where he ________.
12. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ Li Lei is looking for you.
13. Where Jim ？ his mother is looking for him.
选择题答案：
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. D
填空题答案：
1. has gone to
2. has gone to
3. has been in
4. Have; been to
5. has; been in
6. have been in
7. has gone to
8. Have; been
9. have; been
10. has been
11. has gone
12. have; been
13. has; gone第3次课 Unit1 Past and present（Integration & Grammar）
课时一 Integration
重点词汇 make a living 谋生 world-famous / w ld fe m s/ adj. 举世闻名的 transport / tr nsp t/ n. 交通运输系统 recently / ri sntli/ adv. 最近 already / l redi/ adv. 已经, 早已 yet /jet/ adv. 尚 (未), 还 reporter /r p t (r)/ n. 记者 fall in love with 爱上… line /la n/ n. (交通) 路线, 线 (条), 行列 step /step/ vi. 迈步, 踩, 踏, 行走 wide /wa d/ adj. 宽的, 宽阔的 row /r / n. 一排, 一列, 一行 muddy / m di/ adj. 泥泞的 villager / v l d (r)/ n. 村民 recent / ri snt/ adj. 近来的, 新近的 hopeful / h pfl/ adj. 抱有希望, 满怀希望 guest /ɡest/ n. 旅客, 房客, 客人 guest house n. 小旅馆 tourism / t r z m/ n. 旅游业, 观光业 theme /θi m/ n. 主题 theme park n. 主题乐园 opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法, 想法 common / k m n/ adj. 普遍的, 共同的 重点词组 生活条件： living conditions 改善交通： improve the transport 轻松地到各处： get around easily 爱上： fall in love with 踏入： step onto 一排座位： a row of seats 狭窄和泥泞： narrow and muddy 多亏了政府的支持： thanks to the government’s support 在近些年： in recent years 对未来感到有希望 feel hopeful about future 开了一家小旅馆 open a guest house 待一整夜 stay overnight 在我看来 in my opinion 普遍的东西 something common
重难点词汇讲解 1、【yet / already / recently 的用法辨析】 讲解: 这三个词都与时间有关，但用法和位置不同。 - yet: 意为“尚（未），还”，通常用于疑问句和否定句的句末。例如：Have you finished your homework yet (你做完作业了吗？) / I haven't been to Beijing yet. (我还没去过北京。) - already: 意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，放在主要动词之前或句末以表示强调。例如：I have already seen that movie. (我已经看过那部电影了。) - recently: 意为“最近”，可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，通常放在句首或句末，或助动词与主要动词之间。例如：I saw him recently. (我最近见过他。) 小题: 1. I haven't decided ________. I need more time to think. 2. Don't worry about the report. I have ________ finished it. 3. She moved to a new apartment ________. 2、【fall in love with 的用法】 讲解: 这个词组意为“爱上…”，强调的是“爱上”这个瞬间动作或状态的变化。后面直接接爱上的人或物。 - 注意时态：可以用在任何时态中，如一般现在时 (fall)、一般过去时 (fell)、现在完成时 (have fallen) 等。 - 例如：He fell in love with the city at first sight. (他对这个城市一见钟情。) 小题: 1. They ________ (fall) in love with each other during the trip. 2. 许多游客爱上了这个宁静的小村庄。(中译英) . 3. Have you ever ________ in love with a fictional character 3、【transport 与 traffic 的辨析】 讲解: - transport (英式) / transportation (美式): 作名词时，通常指广义的“交通运输系统”或“交通工具”，是一个不可数名词。例如：public transport (公共交通)。 - traffic: 指道路上往来的“车辆、行人、交通流量”，或抽象的“通信业务量”，也是不可数名词。例如：heavy traffic (交通拥堵)，internet traffic (网络流量)。 - 简单区分：transport 指“怎么去”，traffic 指“路上挤不挤”。 小题: 1. The ________ in this city is very convenient; you can take the subway anywhere. 2. There's always heavy ________ on this road during rush hour. 3. 政府正在投资改善公共交通系统。(中译英，使用 transport) 4、 【common 与 opinion 的搭配】 讲解: - opinion: 意为“看法，意见”，是可数名词。常用搭配有：in one's opinion (依某人看)，have a good/bad opinion of sb/sth (对…评价好/坏)。 - common: 意为“普遍的，共同的”。当它与 opinion 搭配时，构成短语 a common opinion，意为“一个普遍的看法/共识”。 - 注意：不能说 “common opinions”（普遍的多个看法），因为“共识”通常是单数的。 小题: 1. It is ________ opinion that education is very important. 2. ________ my opinion, we should start the project now. 3. 公众普遍认为需要采取行动。(中译英，使用 common opinion) . 5、【make a living 的用法】 讲解: 这个词组意为“谋生”，后面常接 by + doing 或 as + 职业 来表示谋生的方式。 - 例如：He makes a living by writing novels. (他靠写小说谋生。) - 例如：She makes a living as a tour guide. (她以做导游为生。) - 它是一个固定搭配，动词 make 不能替换成其他词。 小题: 1. It's hard to ________ a living in this expensive city. 2. 他靠画画谋生。(中译英) . 3. Many young people make a living ________ (work) online. 6、【复合名词：guest house 与 theme park】 讲解: 英语中常用两个名词组合成一个新的复合名词。 - guest house: “客人” + “房子” = “小旅馆，家庭旅馆”。通常指比酒店小、更家庭化的住宿场所。 - theme park: “主题” + “公园” = “主题乐园”。如 Disneyland (迪士尼乐园)。 - 复合名词的重音通常在第一个单词上，例如：`GUEST house`, `THEME park`。 小题: 1. We stayed in a small ________ near the beach during our holiday. 2. Disneyland is the most famous ________ in the world. 3. 这个村子开了几家民宿来接待游客。(中译英，使用 guest house) .
巩固练习 一、根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。 1. My father ________ (谋生) as a doctor. 2. The Great Wall is a ________ (举世闻名的) place of interest in China. 3. I haven't finished my homework ________ (尚，还). 4. The ________ (记者) asked the mayor many questions about the city's future. 5. They ________ (爱上) the small village the first time they visited it. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. After the rain, the path in the park became very ________ (muddy). 7. The ________ (village) are very friendly to the tourists. 8. In my ________ (opinion), watching TV too much is bad for our eyes. 9. We need to work together because we have a ________ (common) goal. 10. The ________ (tourism) in this area has developed quickly in the past five years. 三、单项选择 ( ) 11. — Have you seen the new movie ________ — Not ________. I plan to see it this weekend. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. recently; yet D. yet; recently ( ) 12. The road is not ________ enough for two cars to pass. We need to make it ________. A. wide; wide B. wide; wider C. wider; wide D. wider; wider ( ) 13. The ________ from the airport to the city center is very convenient. A. traffic B. transport C. line D. step ( ) 14. The students stood in a ________ waiting for the school bus to arrive. A. theme B. row C. opinion D. guest ( ) 15. We are all ________ about our future because we believe everything will be better. A. muddy B. common C. world-famous D. hopeful 四、阅读理解 A It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 16. People with little education usually _______. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job 17. The earliest education was probably to _______. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 18. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的 19. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______. A accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 20. The passage mainly tells us that _______. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living B When the man’s wife died, their youngest baby was 2 years old. They had six other children — three boys and three girls, aged from 4 to 16. The man’s parents and his wife’s parents came to visit. “We’ve been talking about how to make this work,” they said. “There’s no way you can take care of all these children and work to make a living. So, we’ve decided to place each child with a different uncle and aunt.” The man refused. Over the next few weeks, he moved the family to a tiny town and opened a small business. His business developed quickly. He was happy to see people and serve them. He became popular with people for his pleasant personality and excellent customer (顾客) service. People came from far away to do business with him. And the children helped both at home and at work. The children grew up and got married. Five of the seven went off to college. The children’s success was a source (来源) of pride to the father. Then came grandchildren. No one enjoyed grandchildren more than this man. As they became toddlers (学走路的孩子), he invited them to his workplace and his small home. They brought each other great joy. Finally, the youngest daughter, who was 2 years old when the mother died, got married. With his life’s work done, the father died. This man’s work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family. This man was my father. I was the 16-year-old, the oldest of seven. 21. There were ________ children in the man’s family. A. eight B. seven C. six D. five 22. The man’s parents and his wife’s parents came to his house to ________. A. suggest placing each child with a different aunt and uncle B. talk about finding a new wife for him C. give him money to support the family D. help take good care of his children 23. Which of the following is TRUE A. Nearly half of the man’s children went to college. B. The man wanted to give his children to their uncle. C. The man moved his family and opened a business. D. The man thought life was hopeless after his wife died. 24. The father died ________. A. before his youngest daughter got married. B. after his youngest daughter got married. C. before his children went off to college D. after his children went off to college 25. The story mainly talks about ________. A. why the father didn’t give up his family B. how the children succeeded after their mother died C. why the father was lonely D. how the father raised his large family C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why __26___. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction(满足感) and happiness, too. ___27___. If you notice any of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ___28___. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. ___29___” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A. When it closes, it also opens B. All of these are your happiness C. Happiness is not the same as money D. If you have enough money, you will be happy E. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous F. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you
课时二 Grammar
序号 词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 订正1 订正2
悬挂，垂下 hang
有，怀有 have
听到，倾听 hear
躲藏 hide
击中 hit
把握，持续， hold
（使）伤害，刺痛 hurt
保持，继续 keep
知道，得知 know
放置，铺设；下蛋 lay
带领，率领 lead
学习；得知 learn
离开 leave
借给，贷款给 lend
让 let
唱歌 sing
点燃 light
失去 lose
1. Our life (change) a lot in the last few years.
2. He’ll write to me as soon as he _________ (reach) Xian.
3. ----_____ you _______(see)the film before ---Yes, I _________ (see) it two weeks ago.
4. They ________ (make) a lot of friends since they cam to our city.
5. We must get there before the film (begin ).Let's hurry.
6. Who (speak ) at the meeting this afternoon I think Mr. Lee is.
7. The teacher ____________(talk) to my father when I got home.
8. —Hi，Wilson．This is the second time you (forget) to bring your book．
—Sorry，I won't do that again，Mr Green．
9. — Sam, you ________ (watch) TV again! Have you finished your homework
— Of course, Mum, or I won’t turn on the TV.
10. If you try, I’m sure that your dream ________ (come) true.
单选题
( )21.There ____a basketball game next Monday. If it_____, we'll have to put it off.
A.is going to have;will rain B. is going to have;rains
C. is going to be;rains D. is going to be;will rain
( )22. I saw Bob in the garden. He ____ flowers there.
A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering
( )23. My sister is coming to my home today. She ____ with me for a week.
A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay
( )24. Thanks to the use of 5Gtechnology, ways of communication____ lot.
A. improves B. has improved C. have improved
( )25. --Alice has gone out. —Oh, has she What time _____ she
A. has;gone B. will;go C. did;go D. is;going
( )26.―What's the terrible noise —It's John. He _____ the violin.
A. practiced B. is practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced
( )27.―Where does Bill live —He ____ me his address, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell
( )28.—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan —Yes, I_____ it twice. It's fantastic.
A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed
( )29. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _____easily.
A.don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep
C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
( )30. I'm so glad that I______ nearly half of the test now.
finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished第3次课 Unit1 Past and present（Integration & Grammar）
课时一
重点词汇 make a living 谋生 world-famous / w ld fe m s/ adj. 举世闻名的 transport / tr nsp t/ n. 交通运输系统 recently / ri sntli/ adv. 最近 already / l redi/ adv. 已经, 早已 yet /jet/ adv. 尚 (未), 还 reporter /r p t (r)/ n. 记者 fall in love with 爱上… line /la n/ n. (交通) 路线, 线 (条), 行列 step /step/ vi. 迈步, 踩, 踏, 行走 wide /wa d/ adj. 宽的, 宽阔的 row /r / n. 一排, 一列, 一行 muddy / m di/ adj. 泥泞的 villager / v l d (r)/ n. 村民 recent / ri snt/ adj. 近来的, 新近的 hopeful / h pfl/ adj. 抱有希望, 满怀希望 guest /ɡest/ n. 旅客, 房客, 客人 guest house n. 小旅馆 tourism / t r z m/ n. 旅游业, 观光业 theme /θi m/ n. 主题 theme park n. 主题乐园 opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法, 想法 common / k m n/ adj. 普遍的, 共同的 重点词组 生活条件： living conditions 改善交通： improve the transport 轻松地到各处： get around easily 爱上： fall in love with 踏入： step onto 一排座位： a row of seats 狭窄和泥泞： narrow and muddy 多亏了政府的支持： thanks to the government’s support 在近些年： in recent years 对未来感到有希望 feel hopeful about future 开了一家小旅馆 open a guest house 待一整夜 stay overnight 在我看来 in my opinion 普遍的东西 something common
重难点词汇讲解 1、【yet / already / recently 的用法辨析】 讲解: 这三个词都与时间有关，但用法和位置不同。 - yet: 意为“尚（未），还”，通常用于疑问句和否定句的句末。例如：Have you finished your homework yet (你做完作业了吗？) / I haven't been to Beijing yet. (我还没去过北京。) - already: 意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，放在主要动词之前或句末以表示强调。例如：I have already seen that movie. (我已经看过那部电影了。) - recently: 意为“最近”，可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，通常放在句首或句末，或助动词与主要动词之间。例如：I saw him recently. (我最近见过他。) 小题: 1. I haven't decided ________. I need more time to think. 2. Don't worry about the report. I have ________ finished it. 3. She moved to a new apartment ________. 1. yet 2. already 3. recently 2、【fall in love with 的用法】 讲解: 这个词组意为“爱上…”，强调的是“爱上”这个瞬间动作或状态的变化。后面直接接爱上的人或物。 - 注意时态：可以用在任何时态中，如一般现在时 (fall)、一般过去时 (fell)、现在完成时 (have fallen) 等。 - 例如：He fell in love with the city at first sight. (他对这个城市一见钟情。) 小题: 1. They ________ (fall) in love with each other during the trip. 2. 许多游客爱上了这个宁静的小村庄。(中译英) . 3. Have you ever ________ in love with a fictional character 1. fell 2. Many tourists fall in love with this peaceful village. 3. fallen 3、【transport 与 traffic 的辨析】 讲解: - transport (英式) / transportation (美式): 作名词时，通常指广义的“交通运输系统”或“交通工具”，是一个不可数名词。例如：public transport (公共交通)。 - traffic: 指道路上往来的“车辆、行人、交通流量”，或抽象的“通信业务量”，也是不可数名词。例如：heavy traffic (交通拥堵)，internet traffic (网络流量)。 - 简单区分：transport 指“怎么去”，traffic 指“路上挤不挤”。 小题: 1. The ________ in this city is very convenient; you can take the subway anywhere. 2. There's always heavy ________ on this road during rush hour. 3. 政府正在投资改善公共交通系统。(中译英，使用 transport) 1. transport 2. traffic 3. The government is investing in improving the public transport system. 4、 common 与 opinion 的搭配】 讲解: - opinion: 意为“看法，意见”，是可数名词。常用搭配有：in one's opinion (依某人看)，have a good/bad opinion of sb/sth (对…评价好/坏)。 - common: 意为“普遍的，共同的”。当它与 opinion 搭配时，构成短语 a common opinion，意为“一个普遍的看法/共识”。 - 注意：不能说 “common opinions”（普遍的多个看法），因为“共识”通常是单数的。 小题: 1. It is ________ opinion that education is very important. 2. ________ my opinion, we should start the project now. 3. 公众普遍认为需要采取行动。(中译英，使用 common opinion) . 1. a common 2. In 3. It is a common opinion among the public that action is needed. 5、【make a living 的用法】 讲解: 这个词组意为“谋生”，后面常接 by + doing 或 as + 职业 来表示谋生的方式。 - 例如：He makes a living by writing novels. (他靠写小说谋生。) - 例如：She makes a living as a tour guide. (她以做导游为生。) - 它是一个固定搭配，动词 make 不能替换成其他词。 小题: 1. It's hard to ________ a living in this expensive city. 2. 他靠画画谋生。(中译英) . 3. Many young people make a living ________ (work) online. 1. make 2. He makes a living by painting. 3. working 6、【复合名词：guest house 与 theme park】 讲解: 英语中常用两个名词组合成一个新的复合名词。 - guest house: “客人” + “房子” = “小旅馆，家庭旅馆”。通常指比酒店小、更家庭化的住宿场所。 - theme park: “主题” + “公园” = “主题乐园”。如 Disneyland (迪士尼乐园)。 - 复合名词的重音通常在第一个单词上，例如：`GUEST house`, `THEME park`。 小题: 1. We stayed in a small ________ near the beach during our holiday. 2. Disneyland is the most famous ________ in the world. 3. 这个村子开了几家民宿来接待游客。(中译英，使用 guest house) . 1. guest house 2. theme park 3. The village has opened several guest houses to receive tourists.
巩固练习 一、根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。 1. My father ________ (谋生) as a doctor. 2. The Great Wall is a ________ (举世闻名的) place of interest in China. 3. I haven't finished my homework ________ (尚，还). 4. The ________ (记者) asked the mayor many questions about the city's future. 5. They ________ (爱上) the small village the first time they visited it. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. After the rain, the path in the park became very ________ (muddy). 7. The ________ (village) are very friendly to the tourists. 8. In my ________ (opinion), watching TV too much is bad for our eyes. 9. We need to work together because we have a ________ (common) goal. 10. The ________ (tourism) in this area has developed quickly in the past five years. 三、单项选择 ( ) 11. — Have you seen the new movie ________ — Not ________. I plan to see it this weekend. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. recently; yet D. yet; recently ( ) 12. The road is not ________ enough for two cars to pass. We need to make it ________. A. wide; wide B. wide; wider C. wider; wide D. wider; wider ( ) 13. The ________ from the airport to the city center is very convenient. A. traffic B. transport C. line D. step ( ) 14. The students stood in a ________ waiting for the school bus to arrive. A. theme B. row C. opinion D. guest ( ) 15. We are all ________ about our future because we believe everything will be better. A. muddy B. common C. world-famous D. hopeful 四、阅读理解 A It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 16. People with little education usually _______. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job 17. The earliest education was probably to _______. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 18. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的 19. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______. A accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 20. The passage mainly tells us that _______. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living B When the man’s wife died, their youngest baby was 2 years old. They had six other children — three boys and three girls, aged from 4 to 16. The man’s parents and his wife’s parents came to visit. “We’ve been talking about how to make this work,” they said. “There’s no way you can take care of all these children and work to make a living. So, we’ve decided to place each child with a different uncle and aunt.” The man refused. Over the next few weeks, he moved the family to a tiny town and opened a small business. His business developed quickly. He was happy to see people and serve them. He became popular with people for his pleasant personality and excellent customer (顾客) service. People came from far away to do business with him. And the children helped both at home and at work. The children grew up and got married. Five of the seven went off to college. The children’s success was a source (来源) of pride to the father. Then came grandchildren. No one enjoyed grandchildren more than this man. As they became toddlers (学走路的孩子), he invited them to his workplace and his small home. They brought each other great joy. Finally, the youngest daughter, who was 2 years old when the mother died, got married. With his life’s work done, the father died. This man’s work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family. This man was my father. I was the 16-year-old, the oldest of seven. 21. There were ________ children in the man’s family. A. eight B. seven C. six D. five 22. The man’s parents and his wife’s parents came to his house to ________. A. suggest placing each child with a different aunt and uncle B. talk about finding a new wife for him C. give him money to support the family D. help take good care of his children 23. Which of the following is TRUE A. Nearly half of the man’s children went to college. B. The man wanted to give his children to their uncle. C. The man moved his family and opened a business. D. The man thought life was hopeless after his wife died. 24. The father died ________. A. before his youngest daughter got married. B. after his youngest daughter got married. C. before his children went off to college D. after his children went off to college 25. The story mainly talks about ________. A. why the father didn’t give up his family B. how the children succeeded after their mother died C. why the father was lonely D. how the father raised his large family C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why __26___. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction(满足感) and happiness, too. ___27___. If you notice any of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ___28___. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. ___29___” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A. When it closes, it also opens B. All of these are your happiness C. Happiness is not the same as money D. If you have enough money, you will be happy E. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous F. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you 参考答案 词汇运用 1. makes a living 2. world-famous 3. yet 4. reporter 5. fell in love with 6. muddy 7. villagers 8. opinion 9. common 10. tourism 单项选择 11. B (yet 用于疑问句句末表示"已经"；yet 用于否定句句末表示"还") 12. B (第一个空描述路"不够宽"；第二个空表示"需要让它更宽") 13. B (从机场到市中心的"交通系统"很便利) 14. B (学生们站成一"排") 15. D (对未来"充满希望的") 阅读理解 DCDBA BACBD 六选四 EBCA
课时二 Grammar
序号 词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 订正1 订正2
悬挂，垂下 hang
有，怀有 have
听到，倾听 hear
躲藏 hide
击中 hit
把握，持续， hold
（使）伤害，刺痛 hurt
保持，继续 keep
知道，得知 know
放置，铺设；下蛋 lay
带领，率领 lead
学习；得知 learn
离开 leave
借给，贷款给 lend
让 let
唱歌 sing
点燃 light
失去 lose
1. Our life (change) a lot in the last few years.
2. He’ll write to me as soon as he _________ (reach) Xian.
3. ----_____ you _______(see)the film before ---Yes, I _________ (see) it two weeks ago.
4. They ________ (make) a lot of friends since they cam to our city.
5. We must get there before the film (begin ).Let's hurry.
6. Who (speak ) at the meeting this afternoon I think Mr. Lee is.
7. The teacher ____________(talk) to my father when I got home.
8. —Hi，Wilson．This is the second time you (forget) to bring your book．
—Sorry，I won't do that again，Mr Green．
9. — Sam, you ________ (watch) TV again! Have you finished your homework
— Of course, Mum, or I won’t turn on the TV.
10. If you try, I’m sure that your dream ________ (come) true.
单选题
( )21.There ____a basketball game next Monday. If it_____, we'll have to put it off.
A.is going to have;will rain B. is going to have;rains
C. is going to be;rains D. is going to be;will rain
( )22. I saw Bob in the garden. He ____ flowers there.
A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering
( )23. My sister is coming to my home today. She ____ with me for a week.
A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay
( )24. Thanks to the use of 5Gtechnology, ways of communication____ lot.
A. improves B. has improved C. have improved
( )25. --Alice has gone out. —Oh, has she What time _____ she
A. has;gone B. will;go C. did;go D. is;going
( )26.―What's the terrible noise —It's John. He _____ the violin.
A. practiced B. is practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced
( )27.―Where does Bill live —He ____ me his address, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell
( )28.—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan —Yes, I_____ it twice. It's fantastic.
A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed
( )29. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _____easily.
A.don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep
C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
( )30. I'm so glad that I______ nearly half of the test now.
finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
词汇运用题答案
1. has changed
2. reaches
3. Have; seen; saw
4. have made
5. begins
6. will speak
7. was talking
8. have forgotten
9. are watching
10. will come
单选题答案
21. C
22. D
23. D
24. C
25. C
26. B
27. B
28. D
29. B
30. D

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