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第1次课 Unit3 The world at one click
（Welcome to Reading）
重点词汇 click /kl k/ n. 点击 coast /k st/ n. 海岸,海滨 must /m st/ n. 必须做(或者,买等)的事 pop /p p/ adj. 流行音乐的,通俗的 band /b nd/ n. 乐队 second to none 无人能及 live /la v/ adj. 现场演出的 as for 至于,关于 slice /sla s/ n. 部分,(切下的)片,块 truly / tru li/ adv. 真正,确实 bridge /br d / n. 桥 doubt /da t/ n. 怀疑; no doubt 毫无疑问 a bit of everything 什么都有一点 count /ka nt/ vt. 数数; count down 倒计时 guard /ɡɑ d/ n. 卫兵,看守,保卫 nightlife / na tla f/ n. 夜生活 excitement / k sa tm nt/ n. 激动,兴奋 digital / d d tl/ adj. 数字式的,数码的 teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 in person 亲自,亲身 重点词组 1. home to... ……的所在地；……的家园 2. no doubt 毫无疑问 3. tourist attractions 旅游景点 4. count down to. 倒计时到…… 5. a tradition since... 自……以来的传统 6. would not be complete without... 没有……就不完整 7. close to 靠近 8. a must 必须做的事；必不可少的事物 9. the birthplace of... ……的发源地 10. second to none 首屈一指；无与伦比 11. live music 现场音乐 12. a visit to remember 一次难忘的参观 13. whether... or not 无论是否…… 14. get a real taste of... 真正体验到…… 15. take in a slice of... 领略一部分……
重难点词汇讲解 1. 【second to none】 解析与用法：固定短语，意为“首屈一指的，最好的”，用于强调某事物是最好的，不输给任何其他事物。 常见搭配：be second to none （1）The service at that hotel is ______; it's the best in the city. （2）She believes her team is ______. 2.【live】 /la v/ 解析与用法：形容词，意为“现场直播的；现场演出的”。注意与动词“live /l v/（居住；生活）”的发音和词性区别。 常见搭配：live music（现场音乐）, live broadcast（现场直播）, watch sth. live（观看…的直播） 词汇拓展：（1）动词 live /l v/, （2）名词 life（生活，生命）, （3）形容词 alive 活着的 （4）living 有生命的 （5）lively 活泼的 【综合练习】 第一部分：词汇运用（用以上涉及到的词的正确形式填空） （1） The ______ music made everyone want to dance. （2）Is your grandfather still ______ He must be over 90 now. （3）After the accident, they were just happy to be ______. （4）We watched the ______ broadcast of the concert on television. （5） The forest is full of ______ creatures, big and small. 第二部分：单项选择 （6） The fish I caught is still ______! A. lively B. alive C. living D. live （7）Biology is the study of all ______ things. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live （8） There will be a ______ band performing at the party tonight. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live （9）The old man is over 100 years old, but he is still very ______ and active. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live （10）I don't like watching ______ sports games; I prefer to watch the recorded highlights later. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 3.【as for】 解析与用法：介词短语，用于引入一个新的话题，或表示对某事的看法，意为“至于，关于”。 常见搭配：通常置于句首，后接名词或代词。As for me/him...（至于我/他…） （1） ______ the homework, we need to finish it by Friday. （2） I like pop music. ______ classical music, I don't know much about it. 4. 【slice】 /sla s/ 解析与用法：名词，本义是“薄片”，如 a slice of bread（一片面包）。可引申为“一部分，一份”。 常见搭配：a slice of life（生活的片段）, a slice of luck（一点运气）, take in a slice of culture（领略一部分文化） 词汇拓展：动词 slice（切成薄片） （1）Would you like another ______ of cake （2）The film shows two ______ of life in a small village. 5. 【truly】 / tru li/ 解析与用法：副词，意为“真正地；确实地”，用于加强语气。 常见搭配：Yours truly（您忠诚的，用于书信结尾）, truly amazing（真是太神奇了） 词汇拓展：形容词 true（真实的）, 名词 truth（真相） 【综合练习】 （1） I don't think he is telling the ______. He never looks me in the eye. A. true B. truth C. real D. truly （2）It's important to always be ______ to yourself and your values. A. truth B. truly C. true D. real （3）I am ______ sorry for what happened. (true) （4）The story he told us was based on a ______ event. (real) （5） Is this bag made of ______ leather A. true B. truth C. real D. truly （6）After years of research, they finally discovered the ______ about the historical event. (true) 【doubt】 /da t/; 解析与用法：名词，意为“怀疑”。固定短语“no doubt”意为“毫无疑问，必定”。 常见搭配：There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问…）, without a doubt（毋庸置疑） 词汇拓展：动词 doubt（怀疑）, 形容词 doubtful（怀疑的） （毫无疑问）he will come on time; he is always punctual（准时的）. （2）I have no ______ that she will succeed. （3） ______, this is the best book I've ever read. （毋庸置疑） 7.【 a bit of everything】 解析与用法：口语化短语，意为“什么都有一点儿”，形容种类丰富、多样化。 常见搭配：There is a bit of everything. （1）In her new job, she does ______ — from answering phones to managing projects. （2） The market sells ______: food, clothes, toys, and much more. 8.【count】/ka nt/ 解析与用法：动词，意为“数数”。“count down”特指“倒计时”，常与介词“to”连用。 常见搭配：count down to the New Year（倒计时迎接新年）, count the number（数数） 词汇拓展：名词 count（计数）, 形容词 countless（数不清的） （1）The children are learning to ______ from one to one hundred. （2）We always ______ midnight on New Year's Eve. （倒计时） 9. 【guard】 /ɡɑ d/ 解析与用法：名词，意为“卫兵；看守”。也可作动词，意为“保卫，守卫”。 常见搭配：security guard（保安）, stand guard（站岗）, guard against（防止，防范） （1）The ______ at the gate checked our IDs. （2） Two soldiers were ______ outside the building. （3）You should ______ computer viruses.（防范） 10. 【excitement】 / k sa tm nt/ 解析与用法：名词，意为“激动，兴奋”。 常见搭配：full of excitement（充满兴奋）, a sense of excitement（兴奋感） 词汇拓展：动词 excite（使…兴奋）, 形容词 excited（感到兴奋的）, 形容词 exciting（令人兴奋的） （1）The children were jumping up and down in ______. （2）She could hardly hide her ______. 11. 【digital】/ d d tl/ - 解析与用法：形容词，意为“数字的；数码的”。 - 常见搭配：digital camera（数码相机）, digital age（数字时代）, digital technology（数字技术） - 词汇拓展：名词 digit（数字） 1. Most people use ______ watches now.（数码的） 2. We live in the ______ age. （数字的） 【in person】 解析与用法：介词短语，意为“亲自，亲身”，强调不是通过电话、网络等间接方式。 常见搭配：meet sb. in person（亲自见某人）, see sth. in person（亲眼目睹某物） 拓展： on one's own = by oneself 独自 （1）I haven't met him ______, only online. （亲自） （2）You can't always rely on others; you have to learn to solve problems ______. A. in person B. on your own C. by yourself D. B and C （3）Although we often chat online, I hope we can meet ______ someday. A. in person B. on my own C. by myself D. A and B （4）The CEO will attend the conference ______ to show its importance. A. in person B. on his own C. by himself D. A and B
巩固练习 一、根据中文提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的英文单词。 1. I love walking along the __________ (海岸) and listening to the sound of the waves. 2. The __________ (青少年) spent most of his free time playing video games. 3. The __________ (桥) across the river is a famous landmark in our city. 4. Visiting the Eiffel Tower is a __________ (必须做的事) if you go to Paris. 5. The city is famous for its vibrant __________ (夜生活) with many clubs and bars. 6. With __________ (毫无疑问), he is one of the best players in the team. 7. She dreams of joining a rock __________ (乐队) and becoming a famous singer. 8. This __________ (数码的) camera takes very clear pictures. 二、适当形式填空题 1. The __________ (excite) of winning the game made us all cheer loudly. 2. __________ (click) on the link to confirm your email address. 3. The __________ (guard) at the bank entrance checks everyone's ID. 4. I __________ (true) believe that we can make a difference. 5. How about__________ (count) down together from ten to one. 6. __________ (live) music performances are always more energetic than recorded ones. 7. He cut thick __________ (slice) of bread for his breakfast. 三、选择题 1. Liverpool's music scene is __________; it's the best in the country. A. second to none B. a bit of everything C. in person D. no doubt 2. I prefer to handle important matters __________ to avoid any misunderstandings. A. in person B. a slice of C. as for D. second to none 3. The market has __________, from fresh food to handmade crafts. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. no doubt D. in person 4. My father loves __________ music from the 1980s. A. pop B. digital C. live D. must 5. The __________ soldier stood straight and tall at his post. A. pop B. guard C. slice D. coast 6. The museum offers us __________ of the city's long history. A. a guard B. a click C. a slice D. a coast 7. The singer's __________ performance last night was amazing! A. live B. must C. pop D. digital 8. __________ the cost, we need to find a way to reduce it. A. As for B. Second to none C. A bit of D. In person 四、完形填空 Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand (农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he 1 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social activities with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting and playing cards in the café. On Saturday evenings, the café was full of people because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite happy with his 2 . In his words, he 3 thought of changing his job. At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came 4 into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt unhappy with it. She told Dad that they must make a 5 My mother had heard of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate (命运) and achieved greatness and fame (名声，名望). And she hoped that I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she persuaded (劝说) Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 6 a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for 7 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I 8 what we have today. Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, 9 not a leader as my mother expected. Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. 10 he got a lesson of life – sometimes we really need drive from outside. 1．A．rode B．walked C．ran D．drove 2．A．horse B．party C．life D．beer 3．A．often B．ever C．never D．sometimes 4．A．laughing B．singing C．sleeping D．crying 5．A．living B．change C．decision D．house 6．A．start B．find C．design D．sell 7．A．farther B．higher C．easier D．closer 8．A．showed B．kept C．lost D．achieved 9．A．if B．though C．and D．since 10．A．So B．However C．Or D．Because 五、阅读理解 A Have you ever shown your photos on your favourite social media (媒体) Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something online. Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this ” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now ” Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated (沮丧的) while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. I’d say none of these things promise 100% online safety, but each will help you be safer. 11．How does the writer start the topic A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing experiences. 12．Why did the party turn into a nightmare A．Cathy made a total mess of the house. B．Cathy shared the photos of her house online. C．Cathy invited hundreds of people to her party. D．Cathy shared her private information online. 13．Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the three underlined sentences A．To attract the readers’ attention. B．To give orders that readers should follow. C．To express the strong feelings of worry. D．To give the decisions that have been made. 14．What can we infer (推断出) from the last paragraph A．You should spend much less time online. B．It’s necessary to think before you act online. C．You have to make a promise before you go online. D．Do as the writer suggests and you will be surely safe. 15．What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards online activities A．They are great fun. B．They are a waste of time. C．They are a waste of money. D．They must be taken seriously. B Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behaviour in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: She had been bullied online.She was receiving abusive（辱骂的） messages on Facebook.Sophie was not alone. One in three young people in 30 countries said they had experienced online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people to be hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures. A study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. According to the results of the study, 75% of them said social media were the most common places for online bullying. The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well. It is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. It can lead to serious results for young people. According to a 2018 study by the University of Oxford, such bullying made young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves as others. To deal with the problem, NPC deputy（全国人大代表） Li Dongsheng suggested that an anti-cyberbully（反网络暴力） law should be rolled out. We should fight against cyberbully through more technological ways. 16．What did Sophie do after she had been bullied online ________ A．She told her teacher about it. B．She showed no interest in studies. C．She shared her story on the Internet. D．She refused to go to school the next day. 17．The following things have left young people to be hurt by online bullying, except ________. A．unfriendly messages B．bad comments C．abusive pictures D．interesting news 18．What is the most common place for online bullying according to the study ________. A．shopping mall B．drug store C．social media D．school hall 19．From the passage we know that ________. A．The Internet is always helpful to young people. B．People faced with online bullying are more likely to ask for help. C．People who suffer from online bullying may hurt themselves. D．People who suffer from online bullying are friendly to others. 20．What is the best title of the passage ________ A．Say No to Online Bullying B．The History of Online Bullying C．Treasure What You Have D．Pay Attention to Mental Problems 六、根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The term “culture shock” is used, to describe, the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 21 After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. 22 You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you will be more willing to try new things. 23 Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. 24 Be humorous. Finally, believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A．Getting over culture shock depends upon you. B．Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time. C．If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. D．Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures. E．Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation. F. But it doesn't mean that 七、任务型阅读 One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well. The poor animal cried for hours before his owner finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey. Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury (埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain. Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels (铲子), he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbours continued throwing the dirt on his back, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed on his back, he shook it off and took a step (步) up! Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped proudly over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his trouble. That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on the way. 26．What did the farmer decide after carefully thinking about the situation . 27．Why did the farmer invite his neighbours to help bury the old donkey in the well . 28．How did the donkey’s feelings change in paragraph two . 29．What did the donkey do when people threw the dirt on his back . 30．What can we learn from the story （自拟一句话） . 八、短文填空 How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲) Antarctica is the coldest, windiest 31 emptiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round, and it is one of the world’s 32 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and 33 (difference) sea life along its coast. Cold weather over millions of years has made it very icy. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick. Humans 34 (explore) Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 35 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer. 36 is from November to February. They get there 37 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. Do you know who lives and works in Antarctica They are 38 (most) scientists and their assistants. The Polar Program in the US 39 (support) the study of Antarctica. It sends more than 100 scientists to Antarctica each year. In Antarctica, some scientists study the 40 (move) of glaciers(冰川) and the activity of volcanoes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish.第1次课 Unit3 The world at one click
课时一 Welcome to Reading
重点词汇 click /kl k/ n. 点击 coast /k st/ n. 海岸,海滨 must /m st/ n. 必须做(或者,买等)的事 pop /p p/ adj. 流行音乐的,通俗的 band /b nd/ n. 乐队 second to none 无人能及 live /la v/ adj. 现场演出的 as for 至于,关于 slice /sla s/ n. 部分,(切下的)片,块 truly / tru li/ adv. 真正,确实 bridge /br d / n. 桥 doubt /da t/ n. 怀疑; no doubt 毫无疑问 a bit of everything 什么都有一点 count /ka nt/ vt. 数数; count down 倒计时 guard /ɡɑ d/ n. 卫兵,看守,保卫 nightlife / na tla f/ n. 夜生活 excitement / k sa tm nt/ n. 激动,兴奋 digital / d d tl/ adj. 数字式的,数码的 teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 in person 亲自,亲身 重点词组 以下是从两篇短文中提取的15个重难点词组及其汉语意思： 1. home to... ……的所在地；……的家园 2. no doubt 毫无疑问 3. tourist attractions 旅游景点 4. count down to. 倒计时到…… 5. a tradition since... 自……以来的传统 6. would not be complete without... 没有……就不完整 7. close to 靠近 8. a must 必须做的事；必不可少的事物 9. the birthplace of... ……的发源地 10. second to none 首屈一指；无与伦比 11. live music 现场音乐 12. a visit to remember 一次难忘的参观 13. whether... or not 无论是否…… 14. get a real taste of... 真正体验到…… 15. take in a slice of... 领略一部分……
重难点词汇讲解 1. 【second to none】 解析与用法：固定短语，意为“首屈一指的，最好的”，用于强调某事物是最好的，不输给任何其他事物。 常见搭配：be second to none （1）The service at that hotel is ______; it's the best in the city. （2）She believes her team is ______. 答案：1. second to none 2. second to none 2.【live】 /la v/ 解析与用法：形容词，意为“现场直播的；现场演出的”。注意与动词“live /l v/（居住；生活）”的发音和词性区别。 常见搭配：live music（现场音乐）, live broadcast（现场直播）, watch sth. live（观看…的直播） 词汇拓展：（1）动词 live /l v/, （2）名词 life（生活，生命）, （3）形容词 alive 活着的 （4）living 有生命的 （5）lively 活泼的 【综合练习】 第一部分：词汇运用（用以上涉及到的词的正确形式填空） （1） The ______ music made everyone want to dance. （2）Is your grandfather still ______ He must be over 90 now. （3）After the accident, they were just happy to be ______. （4）We watched the ______ broadcast of the concert on television. （5） The forest is full of ______ creatures, big and small. 第二部分：单项选择 （6） The fish I caught is still ______! A. lively B. alive C. living D. live （7）Biology is the study of all ______ things. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live （8） There will be a ______ band performing at the party tonight. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live （9）The old man is over 100 years old, but he is still very ______ and active. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live （10）I don't like watching ______ sports games; I prefer to watch the recorded highlights later. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 答案与解析 1. lively （解析：`lively` 意为“充满活力的，活泼的”，用来形容音乐、气氛、人等。） 2. living （解析：`living` 意为“活着的，在世的”，通常作定语放在名词前，或用于“be still living”结构。） 3. alive （解析：`alive` 意为“活着的”，通常作表语，放在动词后面，如 be alive, feel alive。） 4. live （解析：`live` 作形容词读作 /la v/，意为“现场直播的”。） 5. living （解析：`living` 意为“有生命的，活的”，作定语修饰名词 `creatures`。） 6. B. alive （解析：作表语，表示“还活着”的状态。） 7. C. living （解析：作定语，修饰名词 `things`，`living things` 是固定搭配，意为“生物”。） 8. D. live （解析：`live` 作形容词，意为“现场的”，`a live band` 即“现场演奏的乐队”。） 9. A. lively （解析：形容人“精力充沛的，活跃的”。） 10. D. live （解析：`live` 作形容词，意为“现场直播的”，与“recorded（录制的）”形成对比。） 3.【as for】 解析与用法：介词短语，用于引入一个新的话题，或表示对某事的看法，意为“至于，关于”。 常见搭配：通常置于句首，后接名词或代词。As for me/him...（至于我/他…） （1） ______ the homework, we need to finish it by Friday. （2） I like pop music. ______ classical music, I don't know much about it. - 答案：1. As for 2. As for 4. 【slice】 /sla s/ 解析与用法：名词，本义是“薄片”，如 a slice of bread（一片面包）。可引申为“一部分，一份”。 常见搭配：a slice of life（生活的片段）, a slice of luck（一点运气）, take in a slice of culture（领略一部分文化） 词汇拓展：动词 slice（切成薄片） （1）Would you like another ______ of cake （2）The film shows two ______ of life in a small village. 答案：1. slice 2. slice 5. 【truly】 / tru li/ 解析与用法：副词，意为“真正地；确实地”，用于加强语气。 常见搭配：Yours truly（您忠诚的，用于书信结尾）, truly amazing（真是太神奇了） 词汇拓展：形容词 true（真实的）, 名词 truth（真相） 【综合练习】 （1） I don't think he is telling the ______. He never looks me in the eye. A. true B. truth C. real D. truly （2）It's important to always be ______ to yourself and your values. A. truth B. truly C. true D. real （3）I am ______ sorry for what happened. (true) （4）The story he told us was based on a ______ event. (real) （5） Is this bag made of ______ leather A. true B. truth C. real D. truly （6）After years of research, they finally discovered the ______ about the historical event. (true) 答案与解析 1. B. truth - 解析：`tell the truth` 是固定搭配，意为“说实话”。空格前有动词 `telling` 和冠词 `the`，后面需要接名词。 2. C. true - 解析：`be true to...` 是固定短语，意为“忠于……”。这里 `true` 是形容词，作表语。 3. truly - 解析：空格位于动词 `am` 和形容词 `sorry` 之间，需要一个副词来修饰形容词 `sorry`。`true` 的副词形式是 `truly`。 4. real - 解析：空格位于冠词 `a` 和名词 `event` 之间，需要一个形容词来修饰 `event`。`real` 意为“真实的，现实的”，表示非虚构的。 5. C. real - 解析：`real leather` 意为“真皮”。`real` 在此强调“天然的，非人造的”，是常见搭配。`true` 虽然也译作“真的”，但更侧重于“符合事实的”，不用于形容材质。 6. truth - 解析：空格前有定冠词 `the`，后面需要接名词。`discover the truth` 意为“发现真相”，`true` 的名词形式是 `truth`。 【doubt】 /da t/; 解析与用法：名词，意为“怀疑”。固定短语“no doubt”意为“毫无疑问，必定”。 常见搭配：There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问…）, without a doubt（毋庸置疑） 词汇拓展：动词 doubt（怀疑）, 形容词 doubtful（怀疑的） （毫无疑问）he will come on time; he is always punctual（准时的）. （2）I have no ______ that she will succeed. （3） ______, this is the best book I've ever read. （毋庸置疑） - 答案：1. No doubt 2. doubt 3. Without a doubt 7.【 a bit of everything】 解析与用法：口语化短语，意为“什么都有一点儿”，形容种类丰富、多样化。 常见搭配：There is a bit of everything. （1）In her new job, she does ______ — from answering phones to managing projects. （2） The market sells ______: food, clothes, toys, and much more. 答案：1. a bit of everything 2. a bit of everything 8.【count】/ka nt/ 解析与用法：动词，意为“数数”。“count down”特指“倒计时”，常与介词“to”连用。 常见搭配：count down to the New Year（倒计时迎接新年）, count the number（数数） 词汇拓展：名词 count（计数）, 形容词 countless（数不清的） （1）The children are learning to ______ from one to one hundred. （2）We always ______ midnight on New Year's Eve. （倒计时） 答案：1. count 2. count down to 9. 【guard】 /ɡɑ d/ 解析与用法：名词，意为“卫兵；看守”。也可作动词，意为“保卫，守卫”。 常见搭配：security guard（保安）, stand guard（站岗）, guard against（防止，防范） （1）The ______ at the gate checked our IDs. （2） Two soldiers were ______ outside the building. （3）You should ______ computer viruses.（防范） 答案：1. guard 2. standing guard 3. guard against 10. 【excitement】 / k sa tm nt/ 解析与用法：名词，意为“激动，兴奋”。 常见搭配：full of excitement（充满兴奋）, a sense of excitement（兴奋感） 词汇拓展：动词 excite（使…兴奋）, 形容词 excited（感到兴奋的）, 形容词 exciting（令人兴奋的） （1）The children were jumping up and down in ______. （2）She could hardly hide her ______. - 答案：1. excitement 2. excitement 11. 【digital】/ d d tl/ - 解析与用法：形容词，意为“数字的；数码的”。 - 常见搭配：digital camera（数码相机）, digital age（数字时代）, digital technology（数字技术） - 词汇拓展：名词 digit（数字） 1. Most people use ______ watches now.（数码的） 2. We live in the ______ age. （数字的） 答案：1. digital 2. digital 【in person】 解析与用法：介词短语，意为“亲自，亲身”，强调不是通过电话、网络等间接方式。 常见搭配：meet sb. in person（亲自见某人）, see sth. in person（亲眼目睹某物） 拓展： on one's own = by oneself 独自 （1）I haven't met him ______, only online. （亲自） （2）You can't always rely on others; you have to learn to solve problems ______. A. in person B. on your own C. by yourself D. B and C （3）Although we often chat online, I hope we can meet ______ someday. A. in person B. on my own C. by myself D. A and B （4）The CEO will attend the conference ______ to show its importance. A. in person B. on his own C. by himself D. A and B 答案 1.in person 2. D. 3. A. 4. A.
巩固练习 一、根据中文提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的英文单词。 1. I love walking along the __________ (海岸) and listening to the sound of the waves. 2. The __________ (青少年) spent most of his free time playing video games. 3. The __________ (桥) across the river is a famous landmark in our city. 4. Visiting the Eiffel Tower is a __________ (必须做的事) if you go to Paris. 5. The city is famous for its vibrant __________ (夜生活) with many clubs and bars. 6. With __________ (毫无疑问), he is one of the best players in the team. 7. She dreams of joining a rock __________ (乐队) and becoming a famous singer. 8. This __________ (数码的) camera takes very clear pictures. 答案: 1. coast 2. teenager 3. bridge 4. must 5. nightlife 6. no doubt 7. band 8. digital 二、适当形式填空题 1. The __________ (excite) of winning the game made us all cheer loudly. 2. __________ (click) on the link to confirm your email address. 3. The __________ (guard) at the bank entrance checks everyone's ID. 4. I __________ (true) believe that we can make a difference. 5. How about__________ (count) down together from ten to one. 6. __________ (live) music performances are always more energetic than recorded ones. 7. He cut thick __________ (slice) of bread for his breakfast. 答案: 1. excitement 2. click 3. guard 4. truly 5. counting 6. Live 7. slices 三、选择题 1. Liverpool's music scene is __________; it's the best in the country. A. second to none B. a bit of everything C. in person D. no doubt 2. I prefer to handle important matters __________ to avoid any misunderstandings. A. in person B. a slice of C. as for D. second to none 3. The market has __________, from fresh food to handmade crafts. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. no doubt D. in person 4. My father loves __________ music from the 1980s. A. pop B. digital C. live D. must 5. The __________ soldier stood straight and tall at his post. A. pop B. guard C. slice D. coast 6. The museum offers us __________ of the city's long history. A. a guard B. a click C. a slice D. a coast 7. The singer's __________ performance last night was amazing! A. live B. must C. pop D. digital 8. __________ the cost, we need to find a way to reduce it. A. As for B. Second to none C. A bit of D. In person 答案 AAAAB CAA 四、完形填空 Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand (农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he 1 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social activities with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting and playing cards in the café. On Saturday evenings, the café was full of people because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite happy with his 2 . In his words, he 3 thought of changing his job. At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came 4 into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt unhappy with it. She told Dad that they must make a 5 My mother had heard of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate (命运) and achieved greatness and fame (名声，名望). And she hoped that I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she persuaded (劝说) Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 6 a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for 7 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I 8 what we have today. Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, 9 not a leader as my mother expected. Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. 10 he got a lesson of life – sometimes we really need drive from outside. 1．A．rode B．walked C．ran D．drove 2．A．horse B．party C．life D．beer 3．A．often B．ever C．never D．sometimes 4．A．laughing B．singing C．sleeping D．crying 5．A．living B．change C．decision D．house 6．A．start B．find C．design D．sell 7．A．farther B．higher C．easier D．closer 8．A．showed B．kept C．lost D．achieved 9．A．if B．though C．and D．since 10．A．So B．However C．Or D．Because 五、阅读理解 A Have you ever shown your photos on your favourite social media (媒体) Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something online. Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this ” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now ” Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated (沮丧的) while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. I’d say none of these things promise 100% online safety, but each will help you be safer. 11．How does the writer start the topic A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing experiences. 12．Why did the party turn into a nightmare A．Cathy made a total mess of the house. B．Cathy shared the photos of her house online. C．Cathy invited hundreds of people to her party. D．Cathy shared her private information online. 13．Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the three underlined sentences A．To attract the readers’ attention. B．To give orders that readers should follow. C．To express the strong feelings of worry. D．To give the decisions that have been made. 14．What can we infer (推断出) from the last paragraph A．You should spend much less time online. B．It’s necessary to think before you act online. C．You have to make a promise before you go online. D．Do as the writer suggests and you will be surely safe. 15．What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards online activities A．They are great fun. B．They are a waste of time. C．They are a waste of money. D．They must be taken seriously. B Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behaviour in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: She had been bullied online.She was receiving abusive（辱骂的） messages on Facebook.Sophie was not alone. One in three young people in 30 countries said they had experienced online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people to be hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures. A study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. According to the results of the study, 75% of them said social media were the most common places for online bullying. The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well. It is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. It can lead to serious results for young people. According to a 2018 study by the University of Oxford, such bullying made young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves as others. To deal with the problem, NPC deputy（全国人大代表） Li Dongsheng suggested that an anti-cyberbully（反网络暴力） law should be rolled out. We should fight against cyberbully through more technological ways. 16．What did Sophie do after she had been bullied online ________ A．She told her teacher about it. B．She showed no interest in studies. C．She shared her story on the Internet. D．She refused to go to school the next day. 17．The following things have left young people to be hurt by online bullying, except ________. A．unfriendly messages B．bad comments C．abusive pictures D．interesting news 18．What is the most common place for online bullying according to the study ________. A．shopping mall B．drug store C．social media D．school hall 19．From the passage we know that ________. A．The Internet is always helpful to young people. B．People faced with online bullying are more likely to ask for help. C．People who suffer from online bullying may hurt themselves. D．People who suffer from online bullying are friendly to others. 20．What is the best title of the passage ________ A．Say No to Online Bullying B．The History of Online Bullying C．Treasure What You Have D．Pay Attention to Mental Problems 六、根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The term “culture shock” is used, to describe, the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 21 After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. 22 You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you will be more willing to try new things. 23 Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. 24 Be humorous. Finally, believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A．Getting over culture shock depends upon you. B．Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time. C．If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. D．Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures. E．Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation. F. But it doesn't mean that 七、任务型阅读 One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well. The poor animal cried for hours before his owner finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey. Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury (埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain. Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels (铲子), he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbours continued throwing the dirt on his back, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed on his back, he shook it off and took a step (步) up! Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped proudly over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his trouble. That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on the way. 26．What did the farmer decide after carefully thinking about the situation . 27．Why did the farmer invite his neighbours to help bury the old donkey in the well . 28．How did the donkey’s feelings change in paragraph two . 29．What did the donkey do when people threw the dirt on his back . 30．What can we learn from the story （自拟一句话） . 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲) Antarctica is the coldest, windiest 31 emptiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round, and it is one of the world’s 32 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and 33 (difference) sea life along its coast. Cold weather over millions of years has made it very icy. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick. Humans 34 (explore) Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 35 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer. 36 is from November to February. They get there 37 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. Do you know who lives and works in Antarctica They are 38 (most) scientists and their assistants. The Polar Program in the US 39 (support) the study of Antarctica. It sends more than 100 scientists to Antarctica each year. In Antarctica, some scientists study the 40 (move) of glaciers(冰川) and the activity of volcanoes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish. 完型：1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 阅读： 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 六选四：21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 阅读回答问题： 26．He decided that he would not save the donkey. 27．Because the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. 28．It felt excited at first but when it realized what was happening it felt very upset. 29．He shook it off and took a step up. 30．We shouldn’t give up when we have problems. 综合填空 31．and 32．driest 33．different 34．have explored 35．a 36．It 37．to see 38．mostly 39．supports 40．movement
课时二 Grammar to Integration
序号 词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 订正1 订正2
说话 say
看见 see
卖，出卖 sell
发送；寄；派遣 send
放，安置，确定 set
摇晃，摇摆 shake
照耀，发光 shine
表示，展示 show
关闭 shut
升起；起床 rise
跑；行驶；运转 run
坐，落 sit
睡，睡觉 sleep
嗅，闻； smell
讲话 speak
加速 speed
拼写 spell
花费 spend
传播，散布；展开 spread
站、立，坐落 stand
偷窃 steal
粘贴 stick
游泳 swim
现在完成时的几种常见的特殊表达方式
this is the + 序数词 + that + 完成时
这是我见过的最长的河流。
This is the longest river that I have ever seen .
做某事多久了……
It has been +一段时间 + since + 过去式
It is + 一段时间 + since + 过去式
我离开家乡已经5年了。
It has been five years since I left home .= It is five years since I left home .
【巩固练习】
1. After she visited Hong Kong last week, Julia____________(decide) to write an article about different forms of transport but she ____________(not finish) it yet.
2. Look, the rain ____________(stop). We can start the match now.
3. ---When __________you __________(make) friends with Jim ---We ______________(交朋友)friends for five years.
4. Most of my classmates ___________(play) the compute game a few times.
5. No one ______________what happened __________________till now. (现在还没人知道她发生了什么)
6. The book is so attractive that I ______________________________.(我看过很多遍了)
7. 我从未去过香港。____________________________________________
8. 我和我父母来香港三天了。_____________________________________.
9. 商场开业多久了？__________________________________
10. ---Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ---Really Where____________he ____________(go)
11. 格林一家去海南度假了吗？_____________________________________________
12. ---Where’s your father ---He ____________(去上海)Shanghai on business. He _____________(去那里) there for about five days.
13. ---Is your brother in ---No, he ____________(出去) for three hours.
14. ---Where is Mr Smith ---He ____________(fly) to Shanghai for a visit with his family.
15. When ____________you ____________(buy) these key rings They are so nice.
16. ---How long ____________________________(你来多久了) ---_________________. (几天了)
17. ---___________________you been _____ Hong Kong Disneyland (你去过几次香港迪士尼) ---________. (从来没有)
18. 你最近有没有去什么奇异的地方？
Have you _________________________________________________
19. My mun ______________________________________________________.(我妈妈去超市一个半小时了)
20. The English class ________________________________________________.(英语课已经结束10分钟了)
business / b zn s/ n. 商务,公事,生意
mix /m ks/ n. 混合,混杂,结合
until / n t l/ prep. & conj. 到…时,直到…为止; not ... until 直到…才
message / mes d / n. 电影(或手机)信息,消息
anywhere / enive (r)/ adv. 任何地方
marry / m ri/ vt. & vi. 结婚,嫁,娶
artwork / ɑ tw k/ n. 艺术品
classical / kl s kl/ adj. 古典的
struggle / str ɡl/ n. 奋斗,努力
period / p ri d/ n. 时期
hero / h r / n. (pl. heroes) 英雄
twice /twa s/ adv. 两次
show off 显示,衬托,炫耀,卖弄
no matter ... 不论…,无论…,不管…
【巩固练习】
一、根据汉字提示填空题
1. I'll be waiting here ________ (直到) you come back.
2. My father is on a ________ (商务) trip to Shanghai this week.
3. The film is a fascinating ________ (混合) of comedy and drama.
4. She didn't receive my text ________ (消息) until this morning.
5. During the Renaissance ________ (时期), many great artworks were created.
6. You can put the box down ________ (任何地方); we just need to clear some space.
7. He is considered a national ________ (英雄) for saving the child from the fire.
8. She practices the piano ________ (两次) a day to prepare for the concert.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They decided ________ (not marry ) until they had saved enough money.
2. Her parents agreed to her ________ (marry) the young artist.
3. The museum is displaying some rare ________ (artwork) from the 18th century.
4. He prefers ________ (classical) music to modern pop music.
5. After a long ________ (struggle), she finally achieved her dream.
6. The real ________ (hero) in this story are the hardworking doctors and nurses.
7. He bought his wife an expensive necklace just to ________ (show off) his wealth.
8. I will support you ________ (no matter) what decision you make.第2次课 Unit3 The world at one click
课时一Grammar to Integration词汇重难点
重点词汇 sign /sa n/ vt. & vi. 签(名),和…签约; training / tre n / n. 训练,培训 list /l st/ n. 目录,清单 book /b k/ vt. & vi. 预定,预约 fit /f t/ vt. 使适合(某情况) wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包 instead of prep. 代替,作为…的替换 cash /k / n. 现金 ongoing / ɡ / adj. 仍在进行的,不断发展的 temple / templ/ n. 庙宇,寺院 proof /pru f/ n. 证据,证明 communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 交流,交际 3D adj. (= three-dimensional / da men nl/) 三维的，立体的 article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章 closely / kl sli/ adv. 靠近地,细致地 underwater / nd w t (r)/ adv. 在水下 complete /k m pli t/ vt. 完成,结束 although / l / conj. 尽管 introduction / ntr d k n/ n. 介绍,简介 crowd /kra d/ n. 人群,观众 completely /k m pli tli/ adv. 完全地,完整地 French /frent / adj. 法国 (人) 的,法语的 queen /kwi n/ n. 女王 tour /t (r)/ vt. & vi. (在…) 旅游,(在…) 巡回演出 (或做宣传广告等) zoom /zu m/ vi. 快速移动; zoom in 使画面放大 重点词组 sign up 签名 a swimming training course 一个游泳课程 a list of different show 不同展示的清单 take their wallet带着他们的钱包 prefer to pay online instead of in cash宁愿在线付款而不愿意用现金 an ongoing project 一个正在进行的项目 large cave temples大的山洞寺庙 一个重要的证据 an important proof communication between differnert cultures不同文化之间的交流 see animals closely underwater 在水底下近距离观看动物 interesting introductions to the artworks 艺术作品有趣的介绍 nocrowds and completely free没有观众并且完全免费
重难点词汇讲解 1.【sign 】 vt. & vi. “签名；和…签约”。 常见用法： sign one's name 签名 sign a contract/agreement 签订合同/协议 sign up for sth. 报名参加... 拓展： 名词 `sign` 意为“标志；迹象”。 （1） Please ______ your name at the bottom of the page. （2） I______ for the swimming club this term. 2. 【training】 n.不可数名词，意为“训练，培训”。 常见用法： receive training 接受培训 go into training 开始训练 training course 培训课程 （1）All new employees must undergo basic safety ______. （2）She （接受训练）for the upcoming marathon at the moment. （3）He needs to get a （train）course. 3.【list】 n. “目录，清单”。 常见用法： a shopping list 购物清单 make a list 列清单 on the list 在清单上 拓展： 也可作动词，意为“列出”。 （1）I need to make a ______ of things to buy. （2）Is your name （3）The book ______ the top 10 places to visit. 4.【book】vt. & vi. 作动词，意为“预定，预约”。 常见用法： book a ticket/room/table 预订票/房间/餐桌 book in advance 提前预订 （1）We should _____ before our trip.（定个旅馆） （2） I'd like to ______ a table for two at 7 pm. 5. 【instead of】 prep. “代替，作为…的替换”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 常见用法： Let's watch a movie instead of playing games. I will go instead of you. （1）We ordered tea ______ coffee. （2）（你应该正在工作而不是在看电视） . . 6. 【cash】 n.不可数名词，意为“现金”。 常见用法： pay in cash 用现金支付 在线支付而不是用现金 . 7. 【ongoing】 adj. “仍在进行的，不断发展的”。 常见用法： an ongoing process 一个持续的过程 ongoing research 正在进行的研究 （1） The investigation is still ______. 8. 【communication】n. “交流，交际”。 常见用法： effective communication 有效的沟通 means of communication 沟通方式 拓展： 动词 `communicate`。 （1）Good between friends can help solve many problems easily. （2）Now people mainly with each other by WeChat. （3） I’m not good at Chinese, so I have some trouble with others. 9. 【closely】 adv. “靠近地；细致地”。 常见用法： watch closely 仔细观察 work closely with sb. 与某人紧密合作 拓展： 形容词 `close` 密友： colse friends close adv. 表示具体距离近 sit colse to …… （1）The teacher stood ______ to the board so that everyone could see clearly. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing （2）You need to listen ______ to the guide, or you might miss important information. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing （3）After the meeting, the manager decided to keep the plan ______ until next month. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 10.【 although】 conj. “尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句，不能与 `but` 连用。 （1） ______ he is rich, he is not happy. （2）She passed the exam, ______ she didn't study much.
巩固练习 一、 汉语提示题 1. Before we set off, we'd better ______ (预订) a hotel and the flight tickets. 2. Due to the bad weather, we watched a movie at home ______ (代替) going to the park. 3. This contract needs your father ______ (签名). 4. The police are looking for ______ (证据) that can prove his innocence. 5. Language is an important tool for ______ (交流) between people. 6. ______ (尽管) the task was very difficult, we didn't give up. 7. This new set of furniture can't ______ (适合) our small apartment. 8. Next year, the band plans ______ (巡回) across Asia. 9. To see the details clearly, you can ______ (放大) on this picture. 10. This is an ______ (仍在进行的) project, expected to be completed next year. 二、 适当形式填空 1. Good ______ (communicate) is the key to a good relationship. 2. The new employees will receive two weeks of ______ (train). 3. I can't believe it! You've ______ (complete) changed! 4. Please make a ______ (shop) list before going to the supermarket. 5. The ______ (introduce) at the beginning of the book is very well written. 6. He showed me his passport as ______ (prove) of identity. 7. The ______ (France) artist is very famous in Europe. 8. The ______ (crowd) street was filled with tourists. 9. They are studying the ______ (underwater) plants in the lake. 10. The ______ (article) in this magazine are always interesting. 三、 单项选择 (8道) 1. — How can I pay — We only accept ______. No credit cards. A. cash B. wallet C. list D. training 2. Please listen ______, I will only say this once. A. close B. closely C. completed D. instead 3. The famous ______ of England, Elizabeth II, died in 2022. A. queen B. temple C. tour D. crowd 4. When you travel to Beijing, don't forget to visit the ancient ______. A. proof B. communication C. temple D. article 5. — The box is too big. — Don't worry. I think it will just ______ in the trunk of the car. A. fit B. book C. sign D. zoom 6. ______ it was very cold, he went out without a coat. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But 7. I watched a fantastic ______ movie yesterday. The images seemed to jump out of the screen. A. 3D B. French C. ongoing D. underwater 8. We need to ______ the meeting room for tomorrow's presentation. A. fit B. book C. tour D. complete 【综合练习】 一、完型填空 It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 1 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation. It was a 2 station with a lot of people and some juice stores, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper stores, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 3 the train. The group of friends made loud noise to 4 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 5 anyone else entered the train. The empty seats were full and the train whistled(鸣汽笛) to move. A man with a teenager aged around 15 had their seats just next to the group of friends. The teenager was so 6 to see everything. He cheered, “Dad. The train is moving, and the things are moving backwards.” His father 7 and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the teenager again shouted, “ Dad, the 8 are green in color and run backwards very fast,” his father said, “Yes, dear.” and smiled. Just like a kid. He was watching everything with great 9 . A fruit seller passed, the teenager said to his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.” The group of friends were watching all the 10 of this teenager, and asked the teenager’s father. “Does your son have any problems Why is he behaving so 11 ” “His son is mad, I think.” a friend from the group made fun of him, and shouted. The father of the teenager, with patience, 12 them, “My son was once badly ill. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.” 1．A．railway B．bus C．police D．television 2．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely 3．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get on 4．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave 5．A．after B．until C．before D．as 6．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud 7．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused 8．A．skies B．trees C．clouds D．houses 9．A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness 10．A．fruit B．words C．clothes D．actions 11．A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly 12．A．argued with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at 二、阅读理解 A Bears appear to reverse time and space Release Time(上映时间): 2024 February 10 Main content（主要内容）: It revolves around two young bears who join forces to travel through different times and places and have wonderful adventures with various interesting characters through the use of mysterious time and space machines. From the age of dinosaurs to the technological cities of the future, from the world under the sea to outer space Target（适宜人群）: Full of the spirit of scientific exploration Price: 50 yuan a person, 35 yuan for studentsFast Life 2 Release Time: 2024 February 10 Main content: Zhang Chi (Shen Teng) , a former champion driver, is reduced to a struggling life as a driving instructor. Unexpectedly, the luck fell from the sky, the Old Man Music Car Factory Director (Jia Bing) voluntarily offers to sponsor Zhang Chi to set up a team to enter the last Bayan Brook Rally. In the face of this sky-shattering wealth, Zhang Chi is tempted, and the true purpose behind the director no one knows... . Target: A person who has encountered setbacks (挫折) Price: 45 yuan a personIt's hot Release Time: 2024 February 10 Main content: Yue Ying (Jia Ling) has been staying at home for years, doing nothing. After graduating from university and working for a while, Le Ying chose to break away from the society and seal off the social circle, which she thought was the best way to"Reconcile" with herself. One day, in the fate of several times"Trick", she decided to change a way of life. In careful contact with the outside world, Yue Ying got to know the boxing coach Hao Kun (Lei Jiayin). When she thought that life was about to get back on track, the trials that followed were far beyond her imagination. Target: A person who has encountered setbacks (挫折) Price: 53 yuan a person
1. If Ming has setback, you will recommended which film A. Bears appear to reverse time and space B. Fast Life 2 C. It's hot D. B and C 2. Which of the following options is wrong A. All on the same day B. The students are all half price C. Are suitable for the frustrated person to watch D. Prices are between 30 and 60 3. If Ming wants to watch It's hot and Fast Life 2 with her mom, how much A. ￥150 B. ￥176 C. ￥196 D. ￥216 B Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. 500 dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money, Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her schoolbag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was 500 dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have them.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her, like a moth (蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has 500 dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “500 dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is used to get my eyes operated on, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave 20 dollars to Mel but Mel refused. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka taught Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). One day Mrs Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize of 1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it ” 4．What does the underlined words “Mel’s news” in Paragraph 3 refer to A．She had already found a wallet. B．She would work for Mrs Maka. C．She liked eating the strawberries. D．She won the science competition. 5．What can we learn from what Mrs Maka said at the end of the story A．Mel’s dream of owning a bike came true. B．Mel would be good at making clay pots. C．Mrs Maka couldn’t ride a bike because her leg needed an operation. D．Mrs Maka would use the prize she got to pay for her eye operation. 6．Which of the following could be the best title of the story A．No pain, no gain B．Seeing is believing C．Do well and have well D．It never rains but it pours C ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT- 3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language leaning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function (功能). Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true. 7．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 A．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures. B．GPT-4 can respond in a fun way. C．GPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging. D．GPT-4 can create funny pictures. 8．The underlined phrase “in a matter of minutes” in paragraph 3 shows that A．games like Tetris are easy to code B．GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quickly C．hand-made drawings help GPT 4 work better D．anyone can code games using GPT-4 9．What does the underline word “assistant” mean in paragraph 3 A．图片 B．相机 C．助手 D．机器 10．Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage into three parts A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤ C．① / ②③ / ④⑤ D．① / ② / ③④⑤ 三、信息还原（七选五） For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from 1 China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. 2 Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “ 3 ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice because it can feed more people. At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. 4 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. 5 People won’t have to stay hungry any more. Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese. A．Millions of people died because they had no food. B．He succeeded in inventing a new type of which was better. C．We should thank Yuan Longping and his team. D．Yuan always thought of himself as a farmer. E．With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! F．How can I help them have enough food G．They took every good care of their rice. 四、阅读与回答问题。（答案不超过4个单词，注意标点符号） Do you know how old Mickey Mouse is Can you believe that the cute mouse is already 80 years old As the most famous mouse in the world, Mickey Mouse is likely to be the oldest mouse in the world. If we compare him to a man, Mickey Mouse is about the same age as a grandfather. At Hong Kong Disneyland, Mickey Mouse’s famous friends, including Donald Duck and Snow White, celebrated his birthday. Mickey Mouse’s fans also travelled from all over the world and got together to celebrate his birthday. They were excited about the event. They wore costurmes, colorful birthday hats and took photos to remember the happy moment. Mickey Mouse has already turned 80, but there is not a grey hair on his head. His look has gone through very few changes over the years. He is still dressed in the same clothes as the time when he was created. Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse in the movie Steamboat Willie. This was the first cartoon movie with sound. In this movie, Walt Disney provided the voice for Mickey Mouse. Now, Mickey Mouse’s two black round ears have become a symbol of the Disney’s brand (品牌). 1．How old is Mickey Mouse 2．Where was the celebration for Mickey Mouse’s birthday 3．What has become a symbol of the Disney brand 五、综合填空 Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometers away. We can talk to each other at the tap (轻敲) of a button on WeChat. Technology development (1)_________(bring) us closer together than ever before. There are, of course,advantages(有点)to these modern ways of (2)____________(communicate). However, do we ever think about (3)_________ we are losing While you might consider letter writing to be out-of-date, I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there (4)_________(be) lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as writing. These days, we try to get things done (5)________ the quickest way. Handwritten letters, however, deliver (传递) much more warmth because they take time for us (6)___________(prepare). When we receive (7)_______ letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed. In fact, (8)_________(write) a letter can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we are also taking a rest from the stress of (9)________(we) lives. Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can be kept forever. We can always go back and read them again. So pick up your pen! Why not (10)__________(bring) back the art of letter writing
课时二 现在完成时（四）
序号 词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 订正1 订正2
拿，取，抓 take
教，教学 teach
告诉 tell
思想，考虑 think
投，掷，抛，丢 throw
理解 understand
叫醒，弄醒 wake
穿着，戴；磨损 wear
赢得，获胜 win
写，书写 write
现在完成时和一般过去式的区别
一、核心区别总结
对比维度 现在完成时 一般过去时
时间范围 动作发生在过去，但与现在有联系（影响/持续） 动作发生在过去，与现在无关
时间状语 for, since, already, yet, ever, never yesterday, last week, in 2020, ago
关注重点 动作的结果或持续性 动作发生的具体时间和细节
中文对应 “做过...”（强调经历或结果） “做了...”（仅陈述过去事实）
二、用法对比与例句
1. 现在完成时（Have/Has + 过去分词）
强调过去动作对现在的影响：
I have lost my keys. （现在没钥匙，无法开门）
I lost my keys. （仅陈述过去丢钥匙的事实，不涉及现在状态）
表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态：
She has lived here for 10 years. （现在仍住在这里）
She lived here for 10 years. （过去住过，现在已离开）
谈论经历（无具体时间）：
Have you ever been to Paris （询问人生经历）
Did you go to Paris （可能指具体某次旅行）
2. 一般过去时（动词过去式）
仅描述过去发生的动作，与现在无关：
I watched a movie last night. （单纯陈述昨晚行为）
I have watched a movie last night. （错误：含具体时间，需用过去时）
明确的时间状语：
He finished his homework an hour ago.
He has finished his homework an hour ago. （错误：ago 只能用于过去时）
三、时间状语对比
现在完成时 一般过去时
already（已经） yesterday（昨天）
yet（还/已经） last week（上周）
ever/never（曾） in 2020（在2020年）
since（自从） ... ago（...之前）
for（持续） 具体时间点
例句对比：
I have read this book three times. （强调次数，可能继续读）
I read this book last month. （仅说明过去行为）
四、易混淆场景解析
1. “去过” vs “去了”
现在完成时（强调经历）：
I have been to Beijing twice. （现在仍有此经历）
一般过去时（具体时间）：
I went to Beijing in 2020. （仅陈述过去事件）
2. 延续性动词 vs 非延续性动词
延续性动词（live, work, study）：
She has worked here since 2018. （仍在工作）
非延续性动词（buy, die, leave）：
He bought a car last year. （不能与for/since连用）
He has bought a car for a year. （错误→ 应改为：He has had a car for a year.）
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．—Where is Mr. Zhao
—He ________ to Mount Tai. He’ll come back ________ a week.
A．has been; in B．has gone; after C．has gone; in D．has been; after
2．—Is Tom at home
—No, he _________ to the town.
A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go
3．My sister ________ the book three times. She wants to read it again.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．will read
4．—Are you writing to Tony
—Yes. I ________ in touch with him for many years by writing letters.
A．keep B．kept C．will keep D．have kept
5．—Is Mr. Clark there I need to talk to him.
—Sorry, he ________ Shanghai, and he ________ the city for three days.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to
C．has gone to; has been in D．has been to; has been to
6．—________ you ever ________ the Great Wall
—No, but I’m really looking forward to visiting it.
A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Has; been to D．Has; gone to
7．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend.
—Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday.
A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw
C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen
8．—Tom, why are you playing computer games again
—I __________ my homework.
A．finish B．finishing
C．finished D．have finished
9．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot over the years.
A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed
10．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.
—Never mind. I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．got B．have been C．have arrived D．have come
11．The Walt Disney Company ________ 6 theme parks since it opened its first one in 1955.
A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened
12．Jack ________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for 20 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
13．The famous writer ________ two new books since 2020.
A．is writing B．was writing C．has written D．wrote
14．It’s said that one and a half hours ________ since the film ________.
A．has passed; has begun B．has passed; began
C．have passed; began D．have passed; has begun
15．—__________ you __________ the new 3D movie, John
—Not yet.
A．Did; see B．Will; see C．Have; seen D．Do; see
16．Steven ________ sick since last Sunday. He needs to see the doctor.
A．be B．was C．has been D．is
17．Look at the young teacher, she ________ English for ten years.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．taught
18．I _________ the book for ten days. I have to return it to the library today.
A．have borrowed B．borrowed C．have kept D．kept
19．Last week I ________ a new bicycle. I ________ it for eight days.
A．have bought, bought B．bought, have bought
C．bought, bought D．bought, have had
20．—I am not feeling well. I ________ like this since last Friday.
—You’d better go to see a doctor.
was B．will be C．felt D．have been第2次课 Unit3 The world at one click
课时一Grammar to Integration词汇重难点
重点词汇 sign /sa n/ vt. & vi. 签(名),和…签约; training / tre n / n. 训练,培训 list /l st/ n. 目录,清单 book /b k/ vt. & vi. 预定,预约 fit /f t/ vt. 使适合(某情况) wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包 instead of prep. 代替,作为…的替换 cash /k / n. 现金 ongoing / ɡ / adj. 仍在进行的,不断发展的 temple / templ/ n. 庙宇,寺院 proof /pru f/ n. 证据,证明 communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 交流,交际 3D adj. (= three-dimensional / da men nl/) 三维的，立体的 article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章 closely / kl sli/ adv. 靠近地,细致地 underwater / nd w t (r)/ adv. 在水下 complete /k m pli t/ vt. 完成,结束 although / l / conj. 尽管 introduction / ntr d k n/ n. 介绍,简介 crowd /kra d/ n. 人群,观众 completely /k m pli tli/ adv. 完全地,完整地 French /frent / adj. 法国 (人) 的,法语的 queen /kwi n/ n. 女王 tour /t (r)/ vt. & vi. (在…) 旅游,(在…) 巡回演出 (或做宣传广告等) zoom /zu m/ vi. 快速移动; zoom in 使画面放大 重点词组 sign up 签名 a swimming training course 一个游泳课程 a list of different show 不同展示的清单 take their wallet带着他们的钱包 prefer to pay online instead of in cash宁愿在线付款而不愿意用现金 an ongoing project 一个正在进行的项目 large cave temples大的山洞寺庙 一个重要的证据 an important proof communication between differnert cultures不同文化之间的交流 see animals closely underwater 在水底下近距离观看动物 interesting introductions to the artworks 艺术作品有趣的介绍 nocrowds and completely free没有观众并且完全免费
重难点词汇讲解 1.【sign 】 vt. & vi. “签名；和…签约”。 常见用法： sign one's name 签名 sign a contract/agreement 签订合同/协议 sign up for sth. 报名参加... 拓展： 名词 `sign` 意为“标志；迹象”。 （1） Please ______ your name at the bottom of the page. （2） I______ for the swimming club this term. （1） sign （2）will sign 2. 【training】 n.不可数名词，意为“训练，培训”。 常见用法： receive training 接受培训 go into training 开始训练 training course 培训课程 （1）All new employees must undergo basic safety ______. （2）She （接受训练）for the upcoming marathon at the moment. （3）He needs to get a （train）course. (1) training is receiving training training 3.【list】 n. “目录，清单”。 常见用法： a shopping list 购物清单 make a list 列清单 on the list 在清单上 拓展： 也可作动词，意为“列出”。 （1）I need to make a ______ of things to buy. （2）Is your name （3）The book ______ the top 10 places to visit. （1）list （2）on the list （3）lists 4.【book】vt. & vi. 作动词，意为“预定，预约”。 常见用法： book a ticket/room/table 预订票/房间/餐桌 book in advance 提前预订 （1）We should _____ before our trip.（定个旅馆） （2） I'd like to ______ a table for two at 7 pm. （1）book a hotel （2）book 5. 【instead of】 prep. “代替，作为…的替换”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 常见用法： Let's watch a movie instead of playing games. I will go instead of you. （1）We ordered tea ______ coffee. （2）（你应该正在工作而不是在看电视） . . 6. 【cash】 n.不可数名词，意为“现金”。 常见用法： pay in cash 用现金支付 在线支付而不是用现金 . pay online instead of in cash 7. 【ongoing】 adj. “仍在进行的，不断发展的”。 常见用法： an ongoing process 一个持续的过程 ongoing research 正在进行的研究 （1） The investigation is still ______. ongoing 8. 【communication】n. “交流，交际”。 常见用法： effective communication 有效的沟通 means of communication 沟通方式 拓展： 动词 `communicate`。 （1）Good between friends can help solve many problems easily. （2）Now people mainly with each other by WeChat. （3） I’m not good at Chinese, so I have some trouble with others. （1）communication （2）communicate （3）communicating 9. 【closely】 adv. “靠近地；细致地”。 常见用法： watch closely 仔细观察 work closely with sb. 与某人紧密合作 拓展： 形容词 `close` 密友： colse friends close adv. 表示具体距离近 sit colse to …… （1）The teacher stood ______ to the board so that everyone could see clearly. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing （2）You need to listen ______ to the guide, or you might miss important information. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing （3）After the meeting, the manager decided to keep the plan ______ until next month. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing （1）A （2）B （3）A 10.【 although】 conj. “尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句，不能与 `but` 连用。 （1） ______ he is rich, he is not happy. （2）She passed the exam, ______ she didn't study much. （1） although （2）although
巩固练习 一、 汉语提示题 1. Before we set off, we'd better ______ (预订) a hotel and the flight tickets. 2. Due to the bad weather, we watched a movie at home ______ (代替) going to the park. 3. This contract needs your father ______ (签名). 4. The police are looking for ______ (证据) that can prove his innocence. 5. Language is an important tool for ______ (交流) between people. 6. ______ (尽管) the task was very difficult, we didn't give up. 7. This new set of furniture can't ______ (适合) our small apartment. 8. Next year, the band plans ______ (巡回) across Asia. 9. To see the details clearly, you can ______ (放大) on this picture. 10. This is an ______ (仍在进行的) project, expected to be completed next year. 二、 适当形式填空 1. Good ______ (communicate) is the key to a good relationship. 2. The new employees will receive two weeks of ______ (train). 3. I can't believe it! You've ______ (complete) changed! 4. Please make a ______ (shop) list before going to the supermarket. 5. The ______ (introduce) at the beginning of the book is very well written. 6. He showed me his passport as ______ (prove) of identity. 7. The ______ (France) artist is very famous in Europe. 8. The ______ (crowd) street was filled with tourists. 9. They are studying the ______ (underwater) plants in the lake. 10. The ______ (article) in this magazine are always interesting. 三、 单项选择 (8道) 1. — How can I pay — We only accept ______. No credit cards. A. cash B. wallet C. list D. training 2. Please listen ______, I will only say this once. A. close B. closely C. completed D. instead 3. The famous ______ of England, Elizabeth II, died in 2022. A. queen B. temple C. tour D. crowd 4. When you travel to Beijing, don't forget to visit the ancient ______. A. proof B. communication C. temple D. article 5. — The box is too big. — Don't worry. I think it will just ______ in the trunk of the car. A. fit B. book C. sign D. zoom 6. ______ it was very cold, he went out without a coat. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But 7. I watched a fantastic ______ movie yesterday. The images seemed to jump out of the screen. A. 3D B. French C. ongoing D. underwater 8. We need to ______ the meeting room for tomorrow's presentation. A. fit B. book C. tour D. complete 参考答案 汉语提示题 1. book 2. instead of 3. to sign 4. proof 5. communication 6. Although 7. fit into 8. to tour 9. zoom in on 10. ongoing 适当形式填空 1. communication 2. training 3. completely 4. shopping 5. introduction 6. proof 7. French 8. crowded 9. underwater 10. articles 单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 【综合练习】 一、完型填空 It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 1 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation. It was a 2 station with a lot of people and some juice stores, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper stores, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 3 the train. The group of friends made loud noise to 4 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 5 anyone else entered the train. The empty seats were full and the train whistled(鸣汽笛) to move. A man with a teenager aged around 15 had their seats just next to the group of friends. The teenager was so 6 to see everything. He cheered, “Dad. The train is moving, and the things are moving backwards.” His father 7 and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the teenager again shouted, “ Dad, the 8 are green in color and run backwards very fast,” his father said, “Yes, dear.” and smiled. Just like a kid. He was watching everything with great 9 . A fruit seller passed, the teenager said to his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.” The group of friends were watching all the 10 of this teenager, and asked the teenager’s father. “Does your son have any problems Why is he behaving so 11 ” “His son is mad, I think.” a friend from the group made fun of him, and shouted. The father of the teenager, with patience, 12 them, “My son was once badly ill. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.” 1．A．railway B．bus C．police D．television 2．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely 3．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get on 4．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave 5．A．after B．until C．before D．as 6．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud 7．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused 8．A．skies B．trees C．clouds D．houses 9．A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness 10．A．fruit B．words C．clothes D．actions 11．A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly 12．A．argued with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at 二、阅读理解 A Bears appear to reverse time and space Release Time(上映时间): 2024 February 10 Main content（主要内容）: It revolves around two young bears who join forces to travel through different times and places and have wonderful adventures with various interesting characters through the use of mysterious time and space machines. From the age of dinosaurs to the technological cities of the future, from the world under the sea to outer space Target（适宜人群）: Full of the spirit of scientific exploration Price: 50 yuan a person, 35 yuan for studentsFast Life 2 Release Time: 2024 February 10 Main content: Zhang Chi (Shen Teng) , a former champion driver, is reduced to a struggling life as a driving instructor. Unexpectedly, the luck fell from the sky, the Old Man Music Car Factory Director (Jia Bing) voluntarily offers to sponsor Zhang Chi to set up a team to enter the last Bayan Brook Rally. In the face of this sky-shattering wealth, Zhang Chi is tempted, and the true purpose behind the director no one knows... . Target: A person who has encountered setbacks (挫折) Price: 45 yuan a personIt's hot Release Time: 2024 February 10 Main content: Yue Ying (Jia Ling) has been staying at home for years, doing nothing. After graduating from university and working for a while, Le Ying chose to break away from the society and seal off the social circle, which she thought was the best way to"Reconcile" with herself. One day, in the fate of several times"Trick", she decided to change a way of life. In careful contact with the outside world, Yue Ying got to know the boxing coach Hao Kun (Lei Jiayin). When she thought that life was about to get back on track, the trials that followed were far beyond her imagination. Target: A person who has encountered setbacks (挫折) Price: 53 yuan a person
1. If Ming has setback, you will recommended which film A. Bears appear to reverse time and space B. Fast Life 2 C. It's hot D. B and C 2. Which of the following options is wrong A. All on the same day B. The students are all half price C. Are suitable for the frustrated person to watch D. Prices are between 30 and 60 3. If Ming wants to watch It's hot and Fast Life 2 with her mom, how much A. ￥150 B. ￥176 C. ￥196 D. ￥216 B Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. 500 dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money, Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her schoolbag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was 500 dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have them.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her, like a moth (蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has 500 dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “500 dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is used to get my eyes operated on, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave 20 dollars to Mel but Mel refused. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka taught Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). One day Mrs Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize of 1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it ” 4．What does the underlined words “Mel’s news” in Paragraph 3 refer to A．She had already found a wallet. B．She would work for Mrs Maka. C．She liked eating the strawberries. D．She won the science competition. 5．What can we learn from what Mrs Maka said at the end of the story A．Mel’s dream of owning a bike came true. B．Mel would be good at making clay pots. C．Mrs Maka couldn’t ride a bike because her leg needed an operation. D．Mrs Maka would use the prize she got to pay for her eye operation. 6．Which of the following could be the best title of the story A．No pain, no gain B．Seeing is believing C．Do well and have well D．It never rains but it pours C ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT- 3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language leaning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function (功能). Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true. 7．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 A．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures. B．GPT-4 can respond in a fun way. C．GPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging. D．GPT-4 can create funny pictures. 8．The underlined phrase “in a matter of minutes” in paragraph 3 shows that A．games like Tetris are easy to code B．GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quickly C．hand-made drawings help GPT 4 work better D．anyone can code games using GPT-4 9．What does the underline word “assistant” mean in paragraph 3 A．图片 B．相机 C．助手 D．机器 10．Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage into three parts A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤ C．① / ②③ / ④⑤ D．① / ② / ③④⑤ 三、信息还原（七选五） For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from 1 China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. 2 Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “ 3 ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice because it can feed more people. At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. 4 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. 5 People won’t have to stay hungry any more. Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese. A．Millions of people died because they had no food. B．He succeeded in inventing a new type of which was better. C．We should thank Yuan Longping and his team. D．Yuan always thought of himself as a farmer. E．With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! F．How can I help them have enough food G．They took every good care of their rice. 四、阅读与回答问题。（答案不超过4个单词，注意标点符号） Do you know how old Mickey Mouse is Can you believe that the cute mouse is already 80 years old As the most famous mouse in the world, Mickey Mouse is likely to be the oldest mouse in the world. If we compare him to a man, Mickey Mouse is about the same age as a grandfather. At Hong Kong Disneyland, Mickey Mouse’s famous friends, including Donald Duck and Snow White, celebrated his birthday. Mickey Mouse’s fans also travelled from all over the world and got together to celebrate his birthday. They were excited about the event. They wore costurmes, colorful birthday hats and took photos to remember the happy moment. Mickey Mouse has already turned 80, but there is not a grey hair on his head. His look has gone through very few changes over the years. He is still dressed in the same clothes as the time when he was created. Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse in the movie Steamboat Willie. This was the first cartoon movie with sound. In this movie, Walt Disney provided the voice for Mickey Mouse. Now, Mickey Mouse’s two black round ears have become a symbol of the Disney’s brand (品牌). 1．How old is Mickey Mouse 2．Where was the celebration for Mickey Mouse’s birthday 3．What has become a symbol of the Disney brand 五、综合填空 Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometers away. We can talk to each other at the tap (轻敲) of a button on WeChat. Technology development (1)_________(bring) us closer together than ever before. There are, of course,advantages(有点)to these modern ways of (2)____________(communicate). However, do we ever think about (3)_________ we are losing While you might consider letter writing to be out-of-date, I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there (4)_________(be) lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as writing. These days, we try to get things done (5)________ the quickest way. Handwritten letters, however, deliver (传递) much more warmth because they take time for us (6)___________(prepare). When we receive (7)_______ letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed. In fact, (8)_________(write) a letter can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we are also taking a rest from the stress of (9)________(we) lives. Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can be kept forever. We can always go back and read them again. So pick up your pen! Why not (10)__________(bring) back the art of letter writing
参考答案： 完形填空：ACDBC ABBAD BC 阅读理解：DBC DAC ABCA 还原信息 CAFGE 回答问题：1．80/Eighty. 2．At Hong Kong Disneyland. 3．Mickey Mouse’s two black round ears. 综填：has brought communication what is in to prepare a writing our bring
课时二 现在完成时（四）
序号 词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 订正1 订正2
拿，取，抓 take
教，教学 teach
告诉 tell
思想，考虑 think
投，掷，抛，丢 throw
理解 understand
叫醒，弄醒 wake
穿着，戴；磨损 wear
赢得，获胜 win
写，书写 write
现在完成时和一般过去式的区别
一、核心区别总结
对比维度 现在完成时 一般过去时
时间范围 动作发生在过去，但与现在有联系（影响/持续） 动作发生在过去，与现在无关
时间状语 for, since, already, yet, ever, never yesterday, last week, in 2020, ago
关注重点 动作的结果或持续性 动作发生的具体时间和细节
中文对应 “做过...”（强调经历或结果） “做了...”（仅陈述过去事实）
二、用法对比与例句
1. 现在完成时（Have/Has + 过去分词）
强调过去动作对现在的影响：
I have lost my keys. （现在没钥匙，无法开门）
I lost my keys. （仅陈述过去丢钥匙的事实，不涉及现在状态）
表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态：
She has lived here for 10 years. （现在仍住在这里）
She lived here for 10 years. （过去住过，现在已离开）
谈论经历（无具体时间）：
Have you ever been to Paris （询问人生经历）
Did you go to Paris （可能指具体某次旅行）
2. 一般过去时（动词过去式）
仅描述过去发生的动作，与现在无关：
I watched a movie last night. （单纯陈述昨晚行为）
I have watched a movie last night. （错误：含具体时间，需用过去时）
明确的时间状语：
He finished his homework an hour ago.
He has finished his homework an hour ago. （错误：ago 只能用于过去时）
三、时间状语对比
现在完成时 一般过去时
already（已经） yesterday（昨天）
yet（还/已经） last week（上周）
ever/never（曾） in 2020（在2020年）
since（自从） ... ago（...之前）
for（持续） 具体时间点
例句对比：
I have read this book three times. （强调次数，可能继续读）
I read this book last month. （仅说明过去行为）
四、易混淆场景解析
1. “去过” vs “去了”
现在完成时（强调经历）：
I have been to Beijing twice. （现在仍有此经历）
一般过去时（具体时间）：
I went to Beijing in 2020. （仅陈述过去事件）
2. 延续性动词 vs 非延续性动词
延续性动词（live, work, study）：
She has worked here since 2018. （仍在工作）
非延续性动词（buy, die, leave）：
He bought a car last year. （不能与for/since连用）
He has bought a car for a year. （错误→ 应改为：He has had a car for a year.）
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．—Where is Mr. Zhao
—He ________ to Mount Tai. He’ll come back ________ a week.
A．has been; in B．has gone; after C．has gone; in D．has been; after
2．—Is Tom at home
—No, he _________ to the town.
A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go
3．My sister ________ the book three times. She wants to read it again.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．will read
4．—Are you writing to Tony
—Yes. I ________ in touch with him for many years by writing letters.
A．keep B．kept C．will keep D．have kept
5．—Is Mr. Clark there I need to talk to him.
—Sorry, he ________ Shanghai, and he ________ the city for three days.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to
C．has gone to; has been in D．has been to; has been to
6．—________ you ever ________ the Great Wall
—No, but I’m really looking forward to visiting it.
A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Has; been to D．Has; gone to
7．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend.
—Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday.
A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw
C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen
8．—Tom, why are you playing computer games again
—I __________ my homework.
A．finish B．finishing
C．finished D．have finished
9．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot over the years.
A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed
10．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.
—Never mind. I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．got B．have been C．have arrived D．have come
11．The Walt Disney Company ________ 6 theme parks since it opened its first one in 1955.
A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened
12．Jack ________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for 20 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
13．The famous writer ________ two new books since 2020.
A．is writing B．was writing C．has written D．wrote
14．It’s said that one and a half hours ________ since the film ________.
A．has passed; has begun B．has passed; began
C．have passed; began D．have passed; has begun
15．—__________ you __________ the new 3D movie, John
—Not yet.
A．Did; see B．Will; see C．Have; seen D．Do; see
16．Steven ________ sick since last Sunday. He needs to see the doctor.
A．be B．was C．has been D．is
17．Look at the young teacher, she ________ English for ten years.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．taught
18．I _________ the book for ten days. I have to return it to the library today.
A．have borrowed B．borrowed C．have kept D．kept
19．Last week I ________ a new bicycle. I ________ it for eight days.
A．have bought, bought B．bought, have bought
C．bought, bought D．bought, have had
20．—I am not feeling well. I ________ like this since last Friday.
—You’d better go to see a doctor.
was B．will be C．felt D．have been
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B B D C A B D D B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C C C B C C C C D D

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