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第1次课 Unit4 A good read
（Welcome to Reading）
重点词汇 read n.读物,书(或文章等) fiction n. 小说 non-fiction 非虚构作品 made-up 不真实的,编造的 novel n..(长篇)小说 crash v. 撞击,碰撞 be tired out 累极了 stomach/n.腹部;胃 fall over 摔倒 continue v.& v. 继续 either 也 pull 抽出;拉,拖 rope n.绳 break free 设法逃脱,努力挣脱 armyn.大批,大群,军队 straight adv. 径直,笔直地 right away立即,马上 discuss 讨论,谈论,商量 clear 了解清楚的,清澈的,晴朗的 advise vt, 提出建议 hand in 提交,虽交,上交 reviewn. 评论 timetable n, 时间安排,时刻表 summary n.总结 give away 泄露 ending 结尾，结局 rule 规章，规则 first of all 首先 librarian 图书管理员 check out 借出（书） 重点词组 1. break free - 挣脱，逃脱 2. lift into the air - 举到空中 3. look down - 往下看 4. straight towards - 径直朝…去 5. run away from - 逃离 6. get away - 离开，逃脱 7. crash against - 撞上 8. tired out - 筋疲力尽 9. fall down - 倒下 10. fall asleep - 睡着 11. tie to - 绑在…上 12. the same size as - 和…一样大小 13. shout at - 对…喊叫 14. fall over - 跌倒，摔倒 15. pull out of - 从…中抽出/拉出
重难点词汇讲解 1. 【be tired out】 累极了 常见用法： 1. 通常用 “be” 动词（am/is/are/was/were）与 “tired out” 连用。 2. 可接 “from (doing) sth”，说明原因。 例句： After hiking for eight hours, we were all tired out. She was tired out from looking after the kids all day. (1) 选词填空：I was completely ______ (tired out / tiring out) after the marathon. (2) They felt tired out from （study）for the final exams. 2. 【stomach】 n. 腹部；胃 解析：指身体消化食物的器官（胃），也常泛指腹部区域。 复数形式： stomachs 3.【fall over】 摔倒 解析：指人、物体失去平衡而倒下，通常强调向前或侧向倒下。 拓展：相关短语：fall down（倒下，多指从直立状态倒下）；fall off（从…上跌落）。 （1）The little boy was learning to walk and kept ______ on the grass. A. falling over B. falling down C. falling off （2）Be careful! Don’t stand on that chair, or you might ______ and hurt yourself. A. fall over B. fall down C. fall off （3）She ______ her bike while trying to avoid a cat on the road. A. fell over B. fell down C. fell off 4. 【continue】 v. & vi. 继续 解析：表示动作或状态在中断后或没有中断的情况下持续下去。 常见用法： 1. continue (with) sth / continue doing (或 to do) sth。 2. 作不及物动词：The rain continued all night. 3.形容词： continuous 持续的 （1）The baby’s （continue）coughing worried the young parents. （2） After a short break, he continued （do）his homework. 5.【army】 n. 大批，大群；军队 解析：本义为“陆军，军队”，引申为“一大群（人或动物）”，强调有组织性或数量巨大。 常见用法： 1. join the army（参军）。 2. an army of...（一大群…）：an army of volunteers/ants。 （1）He decided to ______ (join / join in) the army after graduation. （2）Canyou aee an army of birds （fly）in the sky ？ 6.【straight】 adv. 径直，笔直地 解析：表示方向不弯曲，或直接去做某事，不绕弯。 常见用法： 1. 表示方向：go straight down this road。 2. 表示“直接，马上”：go straight home（直接回家）；come straight to the point（直奔主题）。 拓展：形容词形式：a straight line（直线）；straight hair（直发）。 （1）Go ______ down this road and you’ll see the bookstore on your left. (straight) （2）Do you have （直的）or curly (卷曲的) hair （3）The lion looked ______ (straight) into her eyes. 7.【 right away】 立即，马上 解析：口语常用短语，表示毫不延迟，相当于 “immediately” 或 “at once”。 常见用法：通常放在句末，强调紧迫性。 例句： - Call an ambulance right away! - I knew right away that something was wrong. 同义词短语： right now at once 【8. discuss】 v. 讨论，谈论，商量 解析：指严肃或正式地探讨一个问题，交换意见。 常见用法： 1. 及物动词，后面直接接讨论的内容（sth），不接介词 about（但可说 have a discussion about）。 2. discuss + wh-从句（如：discuss how to do it）。 拓展：名词：discussion；常见搭配：under discussion（在讨论中）。 （1）These days we ______ (discuss) how to make it better. （2）My family were excited to have a ______ (discuss) about where to go for our winter vacation. （3）The purpose of the meeting is ______ (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps. 9.【clear】adj. 了解清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的 解析：含义丰富，核心是“清晰、不含糊”。 常见用法： 1. 思想/表达清楚：make sth clear（说清楚）；be clear about...（对…清楚）。 2. 水质/玻璃清澈：clear water。 3. 天气晴朗：a clear day/sky。 （1）翻译：关于会议时间，你清楚了吗？ ？ （2）After the storm passed, the sky became ______ (clear / clean) again. （3） Please ______ (clear ) your desk before you leave. 10. 【advise 】vt. 提出建议 常见用法： 1. advise sb to do sth（建议某人做某事）。 2. advise doing sth（建议做某事）。 3. advise that + (should) do 虚拟语气从句。 拓展：名词：advice（不可数，一条建议：a piece of advice）；形容词：advisable（可取的）。 (1) 翻译：医生建议他多休息。 . (2)选词填空：My teacher gave me some good ______ (advise / advice). （3）句型转换：He advised that we (should) leave early. -> He advised early.
巩固练习 一、根据汉语提示写单词或词组 1. This book is an interesting ________ (读物) suitable for all ages. 2. He took a day off because his ________ (胃) was upset. 3. Don't ________ (泄露) the party secret; it's a surprise. 4. The meeting will ________ (继续) in ten minutes. 5. She needs to ________ (提交) her application form to the principal's office. 6. There is a great ________ (评论) about that new movie in the magazine. 7. According to library ________ (规则), you can only borrow up to five books at a time. 8. The little boy ________ (摔倒) on the ice but wasn't hurt. 9. He must try hard to ________ (挣脱) from the rope that tied him up. 10. The story's ________ (结局) was so touching that many readers cried. 二：适当形式填空 1. The teacher advised him ________ (review) his notes before the test. 2. After ________ (discuss) the plan for hours, they finally reached an agreement. 3. It's important to hand in your homework on time, so please don't ______ (give away) your chance by being lazy. 4. The ________ (librarian) helped me check out three interesting novels. 5. His ________ (stomach) was aching because he ate too fast. 6. The movie has a surprising ________ (end), which left the audience in deep thought. 7. First of all, you need to understand the basic ________ (rule) of the game. 8. According to the ________ (timetable), the next train will arrive at 3:15 PM. 第三部分：单项选择题 1. After working for 12 hours without a break, she was completely ______. A. tired out B. falling over C. checked out D. given away 2. If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can ______ it in the dictionary. A. pull B. discuss C. check out D. review 3. The soldier managed to ______ from the enemy’s grip and run to safety. A. break free B. give away C. fall over D. right away 4. The teacher asked us to ______ a summary of the chapter by Friday. A. hand in B. check out C. fall over D. give away 5. — “I can’t solve this math problem.” — “I can’t, ______.” A. either B. straight C. right away D. first of all 6. The ______ of the story was so unexpected that I couldn’t believe it. A. fiction B. stomach C. ending D. rule 7. He walked ______ to the principal’s office without looking around. A. straight B. right away C. either D. first of all 8. Before we start the project, ______, we need to make a clear timetable. A. right away B. either C. straight D. first of all 四、完形填空（共 12小题;每小题1分, 满分12分） I'm not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers—31 I don't have a good record when it comes to making them grow. A few months 32 my son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs （郁金香球茎）. She explained that these bulbs were put into the 33 in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They would 34 the next spring. "When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing（挤）toward the 35, it's time for your son to come home. They'll give you what you need most. "She walked me through the process of planting them. It was a long winter—cold and dark. I endured（忍受）the weather, the loneliness and the 36 I felt with my son away. Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy 37 covered the area where I'd planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there. Finally, the weather began to 38. One day, as I walked down my front steps, I noticed an area of 39. Those tulips had begun to grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun. Day after day, 40 was just around the corner. Fragrance（香味）of tulips filled my garden, and my heart. 41 could stop either of us from running forward to the light. Almost all of those bulbs bloomed（开花）. With each brightly colored flower, I got 42 one day to holding my son in my arms again. I wrote a letter to my friend, with a petal（花瓣） of the tulip. 31. A. also B. but C. and D. or 33. A. when B. before C. after D. if 33. A. air B. trees C. snow D. ground 34. A. come out B come in C come back D. come down 35. A. house B. sun C. star D. earth 36. A. joy B. shame C. surprise D. fear 37. A. rain B. snow C. storm D. lightning 38. A. rise B. fall C. warm D. cool 19. A. green B. white C. red D. yellow 40. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 41. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 42. A. closer B. farther C. quicker D. slower 五、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分, 满分26分） A There was a young woman, and she was proud of the growth of the flowers in her flower garden. Raised by her grandmother, the woman was taught to love and care for flowers. So, like her grandmother, her flower garden was second to none. One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered（订购）from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen flowers like that before, so she ordered it at once. When it arrived, she planted it at the foot of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew quickly, with beautiful green leaves all over the vine（藤）, but there were no flowers. Day after day she continued to water it and even talked to it. She also looked forward to enjoying the flowers, but still there were not any. As she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. "It grows well, but why don't I see any flowers " She wanted to know why, but still there was no idea. Just at this point, her neighbor, whose garden was right next to hers, said hello to her. "Thank you so much! You can't imagine（想象）how much I have enjoyed the flowers of your vine. "The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor's yard. She couldn't believe her eyes. On the other side of the wall was full of flowers. They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant grew quietly through the crevices（裂痕）and it flowered thickly on the other side of the wall. 43. From the first paragraph, we can know______________________. A. The woman thought her garden was the best B. The woman learned to plant flowers by herself. C The woman's garden was worse than her grandmother's. D The woman left her grandmother when she was young. 44. Which word can be used to describe the woman A. Careless. B. Helpless. C. Patient. D. Honest. 45. What can we learn from the passage A. Being active is the key to success. B. Hard work will surely have good results. C. It is important to get along with neighbors. D Confidence matters when we fail. 46. What's the best title for this passage A. Beautiful flowers B. In the yard C. How to plant flowers D. The other side of the wall B If you look around your city, you might notice girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend（潮流）is appearing in China-Guochao, or "China-chic". But what is it The word China-chic shows the rise of China's native fashion trends. It has enlarged the meaning of "Made in China", which has been known as the representation（代表） of Chinese culture and beauty from homegrown Chinese brands（品牌）. China-chic caught people's attention in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies like Nike and Adidas dominated（主导）the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed the situation. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its special style —Taoism-Inspired, Mu, Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements（元素） of traditional. Chinese culture. It caught great attention both at home and abroad at once. It helped Li-Ning won a lot in the market. Since then, homegrown brands have spread quickly, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles, such as White Rabbit, Wanglaoji, and so on. Now, the success of Guochao trend tells the world that China has its own cultural confidence. No matter how the Guochao trend develops, there's one thing that won't change: Behind the craze（狂热）is people's active attitude toward the country's development and their growing confidence in national culture 47. According to the passage, which one is not Guochao A. A girl wears hanfu in subways. B. Boys wear shoes of Nike on the playground. G. People wear T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. D Young people wore T-shirts of Li-Ning during the 2018 New York Fashion Week. 48. What does the underlined word "enlarged" probably mean A. 拓展 B. 美化 C. 浓缩 D. 改变 49. What made Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning popular in the world A. The support from homegrown brands. B. The help from big-name foreign companies. C The craze of Chinese people for traditional Chinese culture. D. Wu Dao collection during the 2018 New York Fashion Week. 50. What can we see behind the success of Guochao trend . A. Chinese people will not like foreign brands. B The Guochao trend will control the world market. C. Chinese people have their own cultural confidence. D Chinese brand Li-Ning will win a lot of money in the world market. C Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to go travelling again. He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island. There were some people in it. However, they were dirty and had long hair, and they didn't wear clothes. They lived like animals and were not very clever. Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away. Then he met two horses. It seemed that the horses were talking in their own language. The horses took him to a house. To his surprise, a family of horses lived in it and the horses lived like people, The horses were very clever, and had schools and businesses. They also used people as animals to help them work. Gulliver soon learnt the horse's language. He became a member of their community because he was interesting to talk to. Since the horses were so kind and gentle, Gulliver loved living among them. However, to the horses, people were nothing but animals. People also sometimes fought and killed each other. Because Gulliver was human and could think and speak like they did, the horses soon became afraid of him. They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave. Gulliver built himself a small boat and sailed away. Finally, he returned home. However, he did not want to be with other people any more. He wanted to be with horses. Every day for the rest of his life, he went out to speak with the horses in his barn. Of course, since they were just animals, they did not really understand him. 51. The underlined words "grew tired of" in Paragraph I most probably mean" A. felt bored with B. ran away C. got used to D. gave up 52. Why did Gulliver become a member of the horse community A. Because Gulliver was afraid of the horses. " B. Because he was interesting to talk to. C. Because Gulliver learnt the horse's language. D. Because the horses were so kind and gentle. 53. Which of the following is lat true according to the passage A. Gulliver built a boat by himself. B The horses spoke their own language. C Horses were the masters, and people worked for them. D. The horses wanted Gulliver to stay on the island for a long time. 54. Why did Gulliver leave the country A. He missed his family. B He didn't like horses. C. The storm brought him away. D. The horses were afraid of his abilities. 55. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ① Gulliver met some strange people and ran away. ② Horses were afraid and let Gulliver leave. ③ Gulliver returned home. ④ Gulliver travelled again and came to a new island. ⑤ Gulliver met horses and learnt their language. A. ④①②⑤③ B. ③④⑤①② C. ④①⑤②③ D. ③①④⑤② 六、六选四阅读（共4小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分6分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 The year 2022 is the Year of Hu, or the Year of the Tiger. Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger Are they brave and strong-minded If so, then they are a "tiger" 56________ They stand for strength, energy, and protection. We can see pictures of tigers everywhere, almost all buildings, shop6 and houses. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. 57 ____________ Both the 1986 Seoul/首尔）Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot（吉祥物）. England's King Richard I is known as "the Lionheart" In Europe, the animal is a national symbol（象征）of England, Norway, Spain and 14 other countries. In the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to them "easy tiger". 59______________ A However, in the West, lions are believed the king of all animals. B. In Chinese culture, tigers are known as the king of all animals. C. Brave soldiers were once nicknamed（起绰号）"the lion". D. Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which means to have fierceness（凶猛）and strength. E. It is believed that China is the homeland of the tiger. F. In South Korea, tigers mean justice（正义）, humanity and honesty in local old stories. 七、综合填空（共10小题。每小题1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most dog owners beljeve their four-legged friends understand their words (60) _________ scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners'(61)________(mean). But a new study at Atlanta's Emory University seems (62)________(show) that dogs really know the owner's words. The scientists asked the owners of twelve dogs to teacher their pets to identify（识别） two. toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once（一旦） the dogs finished the job, they （63）_________（take）turns inside a special scanner（扫描仪）. The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first (64) ___________call) out the names of the toys. The scans told us that the parts of the dogs' brains showed different information (65)___________they heard words they heard before, compared（比较）with what they never heard before. Even more (66) _________ (interest） was that the dog's brains showed a higher level（水平） of neural（神经）activity at the sound of unknown words. This is（67）___________(exact) the opposite of what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dogs may become cheerful (68)___________ the sound of new words. When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken command because dogs manage to understand them. However, scientists say a visual command（可视命令）might be more（69）___________(help).1次课 Unit4 A good read
（Welcome to Reading）
重点词汇 read n.读物,书(或文章等) fiction n. 小说 non-fiction 非虚构作品 made-up 不真实的,编造的 novel n..(长篇)小说 crash v. 撞击,碰撞 be tired out 累极了 stomach/n.腹部;胃 fall over 摔倒 continue v.& v. 继续 either 也 pull 抽出;拉,拖 rope n.绳 break free 设法逃脱,努力挣脱 armyn.大批,大群,军队 straight adv. 径直,笔直地 right away立即,马上 discuss 讨论,谈论,商量 clear 了解清楚的,清澈的,晴朗的 advise vt, 提出建议 hand in 提交,虽交,上交 reviewn. 评论 timetable n, 时间安排,时刻表 summary n.总结 give away 泄露 ending 结尾，结局 rule 规章，规则 first of all 首先 librarian 图书管理员 check out 借出（书） 重点词组 1. break free - 挣脱，逃脱 2. lift into the air - 举到空中 3. look down - 往下看 4. straight towards - 径直朝…去 5. run away from - 逃离 6. get away - 离开，逃脱 7. crash against - 撞上 8. tired out - 筋疲力尽 9. fall down - 倒下 10. fall asleep - 睡着 11. tie to - 绑在…上 12. the same size as - 和…一样大小 13. shout at - 对…喊叫 14. fall over - 跌倒，摔倒 15. pull out of - 从…中抽出/拉出
重难点词汇讲解 1. 【be tired out】 累极了 常见用法： 1. 通常用 “be” 动词（am/is/are/was/were）与 “tired out” 连用。 2. 可接 “from (doing) sth”，说明原因。 例句： After hiking for eight hours, we were all tired out. She was tired out from looking after the kids all day. (1) 选词填空：I was completely ______ (tired out / tiring out) after the marathon. (2) They felt tired out from （study）for the final exams. （1）tired out （2）studying 2. 【stomach】 n. 腹部；胃 解析：指身体消化食物的器官（胃），也常泛指腹部区域。 复数形式： stomachs 3.【fall over】 摔倒 解析：指人、物体失去平衡而倒下，通常强调向前或侧向倒下。 拓展：相关短语：fall down（倒下，多指从直立状态倒下）；fall off（从…上跌落）。 （1）The little boy was learning to walk and kept ______ on the grass. A. falling over B. falling down C. falling off （2）Be careful! Don’t stand on that chair, or you might ______ and hurt yourself. A. fall over B. fall down C. fall off （3）She ______ her bike while trying to avoid a cat on the road. A. fell over B. fell down C. fell off ACC 4. 【continue】 v. & vi. 继续 解析：表示动作或状态在中断后或没有中断的情况下持续下去。 常见用法： 1. continue (with) sth / continue doing (或 to do) sth。 2. 作不及物动词：The rain continued all night. 3.形容词： continuous 持续的 （1）The baby’s （continue）coughing worried the young parents. （2） After a short break, he continued （do）his homework. continuous doing 5.【army】 n. 大批，大群；军队 解析：本义为“陆军，军队”，引申为“一大群（人或动物）”，强调有组织性或数量巨大。 常见用法： 1. join the army（参军）。 2. an army of...（一大群…）：an army of volunteers/ants。 （1）He decided to ______ (join / join in) the army after graduation. （2）Canyou aee an army of birds （fly）in the sky ？ join flying 6.【straight】 adv. 径直，笔直地 解析：表示方向不弯曲，或直接去做某事，不绕弯。 常见用法： 1. 表示方向：go straight down this road。 2. 表示“直接，马上”：go straight home（直接回家）；come straight to the point（直奔主题）。 拓展：形容词形式：a straight line（直线）；straight hair（直发）。 （1）Go ______ down this road and you’ll see the bookstore on your left. (straight) （2）Do you have （直的）or curly (卷曲的) hair （3）The lion looked ______ (straight) into her eyes. straight straight straight 7.【 right away】 立即，马上 解析：口语常用短语，表示毫不延迟，相当于 “immediately” 或 “at once”。 常见用法：通常放在句末，强调紧迫性。 例句： - Call an ambulance right away! - I knew right away that something was wrong. 同义词短语： right now at once 【8. discuss】 v. 讨论，谈论，商量 解析：指严肃或正式地探讨一个问题，交换意见。 常见用法： 1. 及物动词，后面直接接讨论的内容（sth），不接介词 about（但可说 have a discussion about）。 2. discuss + wh-从句（如：discuss how to do it）。 拓展：名词：discussion；常见搭配：under discussion（在讨论中）。 （1）These days we ______ (discuss) how to make it better. （2）My family were excited to have a ______ (discuss) about where to go for our winter vacation. （3）The purpose of the meeting is ______ (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps. are discussing discussion to discuss 9.【clear】adj. 了解清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的 解析：含义丰富，核心是“清晰、不含糊”。 常见用法： 1. 思想/表达清楚：make sth clear（说清楚）；be clear about...（对…清楚）。 2. 水质/玻璃清澈：clear water。 3. 天气晴朗：a clear day/sky。 （1）翻译：关于会议时间，你清楚了吗？ ？ （2）After the storm passed, the sky became ______ (clear / clean) again. （3） Please ______ (clear ) your desk before you leave. （1）Are you clear about the time of the meeting ？ （2）clear （3）clear 10. 【advise 】vt. 提出建议 常见用法： 1. advise sb to do sth（建议某人做某事）。 2. advise doing sth（建议做某事）。 3. advise that + (should) do 虚拟语气从句。 拓展：名词：advice（不可数，一条建议：a piece of advice）；形容词：advisable（可取的）。 (1) 翻译：医生建议他多休息。 . (2)选词填空：My teacher gave me some good ______ (advise / advice). （3）句型转换：He advised that we (should) leave early. -> He advised early. （1）the doctor advise him to have more rest . (2) advice (3) leaving early
巩固练习 一、根据汉语提示写单词或词组 1. This book is an interesting ________ (读物) suitable for all ages. 2. He took a day off because his ________ (胃) was upset. 3. Don't ________ (泄露) the party secret; it's a surprise. 4. The meeting will ________ (继续) in ten minutes. 5. She needs to ________ (提交) her application form to the principal's office. 6. There is a great ________ (评论) about that new movie in the magazine. 7. According to library ________ (规则), you can only borrow up to five books at a time. 8. The little boy ________ (摔倒) on the ice but wasn't hurt. 9. He must try hard to ________ (挣脱) from the rope that tied him up. 10. The story's ________ (结局) was so touching that many readers cried. 二：适当形式填空 1. The teacher advised him ________ (review) his notes before the test. 2. After ________ (discuss) the plan for hours, they finally reached an agreement. 3. It's important to hand in your homework on time, so please don't ________ (give away) your chance by being lazy. 4. The ________ (librarian) helped me check out three interesting novels. 5. His ________ (stomach) was aching because he ate too fast. 6. The movie has a surprising ________ (end), which left the audience in deep thought. 7. First of all, you need to understand the basic ________ (rule) of the game. 8. According to the ________ (timetable), the next train will arrive at 3:15 PM. 第三部分：单项选择题（共8题） 1. After working for 12 hours without a break, she was completely ______. A. tired out B. falling over C. checked out D. given away 2. If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can ______ it in the dictionary. A. pull B. discuss C. check out D. review 3. The soldier managed to ______ from the enemy’s grip and run to safety. A. break free B. give away C. fall over D. right away 4. The teacher asked us to ______ a summary of the chapter by Friday. A. hand in B. check out C. fall over D. give away 5. — “I can’t solve this math problem.” — “I can’t, ______.” A. either B. straight C. right away D. first of all 6. The ______ of the story was so unexpected that I couldn’t believe it. A. fiction B. stomach C. ending D. rule 7. He walked ______ to the principal’s office without looking around. A. straight B. right away C. either D. first of all 8. Before we start the project, ______, we need to make a clear timetable. A. right away B. either C. straight D. first of all 参考答案 第一部分：根据汉语意思提示写单词 1. read 2. fiction 3. non-fiction 4. made-up 5. novel 6. crash 7. tired out 8. stomach 9. fall over 10. continue 第二部分：适当形式填空 1. to review 2. discussing 3. give away 4. librarian 5. stomach 6. ending 7. rules 8. timetable 第三部分：单项选择题 1. A. tired out 2. C. check out 3. A. break free 4. A. hand in 5. A. either 6. C. ending 7. A. straight 8. D. first of all 四、完形填空（共 12小题;每小题1分, 满分12分） I'm not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers—31 I don't have a good record when it comes to making them grow. A few months 32 my son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs （郁金香球茎）. She explained that these bulbs were put into the 33 in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They would 34 the next spring. "When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing（挤）toward the 35, it's time for your son to come home. They'll give you what you need most. "She walked me through the process of planting them. It was a long winter—cold and dark. I endured（忍受）the weather, the loneliness and the 36 I felt with my son away. Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy 37 covered the area where I'd planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there. Finally, the weather began to 38. One day, as I walked down my front steps, I noticed an area of 39. Those tulips had begun to grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun. Day after day, 40 was just around the corner. Fragrance（香味）of tulips filled my garden, and my heart. 41 could stop either of us from running forward to the light. Almost all of those bulbs bloomed（开花）. With each brightly colored flower, I got 42 one day to holding my son in my arms again. I wrote a letter to my friend, with a petal（花瓣） of the tulip. 31. A. also B. but C. and D. or 33. A. when B. before C. after D. if 33. A. air B. trees C. snow D. ground 34. A. come out B come in C come back D. come down 35. A. house B. sun C. star D. earth 36. A. joy B. shame C. surprise D. fear 37. A. rain B. snow C. storm D. lightning 38. A. rise B. fall C. warm D. cool 19. A. green B. white C. red D. yellow 40. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 41. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 42. A. closer B. farther C. quicker D. slower 五、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分, 满分26分） A There was a young woman, and she was proud of the growth of the flowers in her flower garden. Raised by her grandmother, the woman was taught to love and care for flowers. So, like her grandmother, her flower garden was second to none. One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered（订购）from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen flowers like that before, so she ordered it at once. When it arrived, she planted it at the foot of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew quickly, with beautiful green leaves all over the vine（藤）, but there were no flowers. Day after day she continued to water it and even talked to it. She also looked forward to enjoying the flowers, but still there were not any. As she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. "It grows well, but why don't I see any flowers " She wanted to know why, but still there was no idea. Just at this point, her neighbor, whose garden was right next to hers, said hello to her. "Thank you so much! You can't imagine（想象）how much I have enjoyed the flowers of your vine. "The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor's yard. She couldn't believe her eyes. On the other side of the wall was full of flowers. They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant grew quietly through the crevices（裂痕）and it flowered thickly on the other side of the wall. 43. From the first paragraph, we can know______________________. A. The woman thought her garden was the best B. The woman learned to plant flowers by herself. C The woman's garden was worse than her grandmother's. D The woman left her grandmother when she was young. 44. Which word can be used to describe the woman A. Careless. B. Helpless. C. Patient. D. Honest. 45. What can we learn from the passage A. Being active is the key to success. B. Hard work will surely have good results. C. It is important to get along with neighbors. D Confidence matters when we fail. 46. What's the best title for this passage A. Beautiful flowers B. In the yard C. How to plant flowers D. The other side of the wall B If you look around your city, you might notice girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend（潮流）is appearing in China-Guochao, or "China-chic". But what is it The word China-chic shows the rise of China's native fashion trends. It has enlarged the meaning of "Made in China", which has been known as the representation（代表） of Chinese culture and beauty from homegrown Chinese brands（品牌）. China-chic caught people's attention in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies like Nike and Adidas dominated（主导）the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed the situation. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its special style —Taoism-Inspired, Mu, Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements（元素） of traditional. Chinese culture. It caught great attention both at home and abroad at once. It helped Li-Ning won a lot in the market. Since then, homegrown brands have spread quickly, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles, such as White Rabbit, Wanglaoji, and so on. Now, the success of Guochao trend tells the world that China has its own cultural confidence. No matter how the Guochao trend develops, there's one thing that won't change: Behind the craze（狂热）is people's active attitude toward the country's development and their growing confidence in national culture 47. According to the passage, which one is not Guochao A. A girl wears hanfu in subways. B. Boys wear shoes of Nike on the playground. G. People wear T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. D Young people wore T-shirts of Li-Ning during the 2018 New York Fashion Week. 48. What does the underlined word "enlarged" probably mean A. 拓展 B. 美化 C. 浓缩 D. 改变 49. What made Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning popular in the world A. The support from homegrown brands. B. The help from big-name foreign companies. C The craze of Chinese people for traditional Chinese culture. D. Wu Dao collection during the 2018 New York Fashion Week. 50. What can we see behind the success of Guochao trend . A. Chinese people will not like foreign brands. B The Guochao trend will control the world market. C. Chinese people have their own cultural confidence. D Chinese brand Li-Ning will win a lot of money in the world market. C Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to go travelling again. He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island. There were some people in it. However, they were dirty and had long hair, and they didn't wear clothes. They lived like animals and were not very clever. Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away. Then he met two horses. It seemed that the horses were talking in their own language. The horses took him to a house. To his surprise, a family of horses lived in it and the horses lived like people, The horses were very clever, and had schools and businesses. They also used people as animals to help them work. Gulliver soon learnt the horse's language. He became a member of their community because he was interesting to talk to. Since the horses were so kind and gentle, Gulliver loved living among them. However, to the horses, people were nothing but animals. People also sometimes fought and killed each other. Because Gulliver was human and could think and speak like they did, the horses soon became afraid of him. They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave. Gulliver built himself a small boat and sailed away. Finally, he returned home. However, he did not want to be with other people any more. He wanted to be with horses. Every day for the rest of his life, he went out to speak with the horses in his barn. Of course, since they were just animals, they did not really understand him. 51. The underlined words "grew tired of" in Paragraph I most probably mean" A. felt bored with B. ran away C. got used to D. gave up 52. Why did Gulliver become a member of the horse community A. Because Gulliver was afraid of the horses. " B. Because he was interesting to talk to. C. Because Gulliver learnt the horse's language. D. Because the horses were so kind and gentle. 53. Which of the following is lat true according to the passage A. Gulliver built a boat by himself. B The horses spoke their own language. C Horses were the masters, and people worked for them. D. The horses wanted Gulliver to stay on the island for a long time. 54. Why did Gulliver leave the country A. He missed his family. B He didn't like horses. C. The storm brought him away. D. The horses were afraid of his abilities. 55. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ① Gulliver met some strange people and ran away. ② Horses were afraid and let Gulliver leave. ③ Gulliver returned home. ④ Gulliver travelled again and came to a new island. ⑤ Gulliver met horses and learnt their language. A. ④①②⑤③ B. ③④⑤①② C. ④①⑤②③ D. ③①④⑤② 六、六选四阅读（共4小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分6分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 The year 2022 is the Year of Hu, or the Year of the Tiger. Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger Are they brave and strong-minded If so, then they are a "tiger" 56________ They stand for strength, energy, and protection. We can see pictures of tigers everywhere, almost all buildings, shop6 and houses. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. 57 ____________ Both the 1986 Seoul/首尔）Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot（吉祥物）. England's King Richard I is known as "the Lionheart" In Europe, the animal is a national symbol（象征）of England, Norway, Spain and 14 other countries. In the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to them "easy tiger". 59______________ A However, in the West, lions are believed the king of all animals. B. In Chinese culture, tigers are known as the king of all animals. C. Brave soldiers were once nicknamed（起绰号）"the lion". D. Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which means to have fierceness（凶猛）and strength. E. It is believed that China is the homeland of the tiger. F. In South Korea, tigers mean justice（正义）, humanity and honesty in local old stories. 七、综合填空（共10小题。每小题1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most dog owners beljeve their four-legged friends understand their words (60) _________ scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners'(61)________(mean). But a new study at Atlanta's Emory University seems (62)________(show) that dogs really know the owner's words. The scientists asked the owners of twelve dogs to teacher their pets to identify（识别） two. toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once（一旦） the dogs finished the job, they （63）_________（take）turns inside a special scanner（扫描仪）. The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first (64) ___________call) out the names of the toys. The scans told us that the parts of the dogs' brains showed different information (65)___________they heard words they heard before, compared（比较）with what they never heard before. Even more (66) _________ (interest） was that the dog's brains showed a higher level（水平） of neural（神经）activity at the sound of unknown words. This is（67）___________(exact) the opposite of what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dogs may become cheerful (68)___________ the sound of new words. When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken command because dogs manage to understand them. However, scientists say a visual command（可视命令）might be more（69）___________(help). 三、完形填空 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 DBCAD 41-42 CA 四、阅读理解 43-46 ACBD 47-50 BADC 51-55 ABDDC 五、六选四阅读 56-59 BFAD 六、综合填空 60、However 61、meaning 62、to show 63、would take 64、calling 65、when 66、interesting 67、exactly 68、at 69、helpful第2次课 Unit4 A good read
课时一Grammar to Integration词汇重难点
重点词汇 1. publishing house / p bl ha s/ n. 出版社 2. unwilling / n w l / adj. 不愿意 3. sale /se l/ n. 销售量, 销售, 出售 4. copy / k pi/ n. 一本 (份, 册), 复制品 5. especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其, 特别 6. literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学 7. must-read / m st ri d/ n. 必读的东西 8. publisher / p bl (r)/ n. 出版人 (或机构) 9. pirate / pa r t/ vt. 盗印, 窃用；n. 盗版者, 海盗 10. reader / ri d (r)/ n. 读者 11. difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难 (短语) have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 12. copyright / k pira t/ n. 版权, 著作权 13. agreement / ɡri m nt/ n. 同意, 一致, 协议 14. market / mɑ k t/ n. 市场 15. excuse / k skju z/ vt. 原谅；n. 理由, 借口 (短语) excuse me 劳驾, 请原谅 16. at a time 每次 17. within /w n/ prep. 在…之内 18. describe /d skra b/ vt. 描述 19. journal / d nl/ n. 日志 20. title / ta tl/ n. 名称, 标题, 头衔, 称谓 21. naughty / n ti/ adj. 顽皮的, 淘气的 22. faraway / fɑ r we / adj. 遥远的 23. island / a l nd/ n. 岛 24. though / / conj. 尽管 重点词组 publishing house 出版社 translate into over 20 languages 翻译成超过20种语言 a good choice 一个好的选择 a fan of Chinese literature 一个中国文学的粉丝 是一个必读物 be a must-read say no to pirated books对盗版书说不 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 at a time一次 within a month在一周内 不经过作者的同意去分享 share them without the write's agreement my reading journey我的读书笔记 a naughty boy一个淘气的男孩 on a faraway island在一个遥远的小岛 face the results of bad choices 面对错误选择的结果
重难点词汇讲解 1. 【unwilling】 / n w l / adj. 不愿意 解析：指主观上不愿意做某事，强调缺乏意愿。 常见用法： be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事 an unwilling participant 不情愿的参与者 拓展：反义词 willing（愿意的）；名词 unwillingness。 （1）He was ______ to admit his mistake, even when shown proof. （2）The ______ child dragged his feet all the way to school. （3）Her ______ to cooperate delayed the project. 2.【especially】 / spe li/ adv. 尤其, 特别 解析：强调在众多情况中某一项特别突出，或指“格外地”。 常见用法： 用于强调：I love fruit, especially apples. 修饰形容词：It’s especially important to be careful. 拓展：与 specially 区别：specially 多指“专门地、特意地”（for a special purpose）。 （1）I like all seasons, ______ spring. （2）This question is ______ difficult for beginners. （3） She made this cake ______ for you. (用 especially 或 specially) 3. 【difficulty】 / d f k lti/ n. 困难 解析：指困难、难题，可作可数或不可数名词。 常见用法： have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 with difficulty 费力地 face difficulties 面临困难 拓展：形容词 difficult；近义词 trouble / problem。 （1）Many students have great difficulty ______ (write) academic essays. （2）She opened the jar ______ difficulty. （3）We need to bravely face serious ______. （困难） 4. 【agreement】 / ɡri m nt/ n. 同意, 一致, 协议 解析：指意见一致或正式的协议。 常见用法： reach an agreement 达成协议 in agreement with 与…一致 sign an agreement 签署协议 拓展：动词 agree；反义词 disagreement。 After long negotiations, they finally reached an ______. （2）I am in complete agreement ______ you on this issue. （3）The two companies signed a trade ______. 5. 【at a time】每次 解析：表示“一次，每次”，强调按顺序或数量逐个进行。 常见用法： one/two at a time 一次一个/两个 take one step at a time 一步一步来 拓展：区分 at one time（曾经，一度） at times 时常 （1） I can only focus on one task ______; doing two things together is too distracting. A. at one time B. at times C. at a time D. sometime （2） ______, I feel a bit lonely living alone in this big city, but usually I enjoy the freedom. A. Sometime B. at one time C. at a time D. at times （3）We should meet up ______ next month to discuss the project — maybe around the 15th A. at times B. at one time C. sometime D. at a time 6.【within】 /w n/ prep. 在…之内 解析：指时间、距离、范围等的内部。 常见用法： within two days 两天内 拓展：反义词 beyond（超出）。 （1） You must finish the task ______ a week. （在……之内） 7. 【describe】/d skra b/ vt. 描述 常见用法： describe sb/sth as... 把…描述为… 拓展： description n. 描述 （1）Thank you for the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) （2）Please give a (describe) of your new school. （3）Tony doesn’t know how (describe) the man’s appearance. 8. 【naughty】 / n ti/ adj. 顽皮的, 淘气的 常见用法： a naughty boy/girl 淘气的男孩/女孩 （1）The ______ child drew on the wall with crayons. （2） It’s just a ______ joke, don’t be angry. 9. 【faraway】/ fɑ r we / adj. 遥远的 常见用法： faraway places 遥远的地方 a faraway look 恍惚的眼神（比喻思绪飘远） 练习题： （1）There was a ______ look in his eyes. （2）My hometown is not ______; it’s only an hour’s drive. 10.【though】/ / conj. 尽管 解析：引导让步状语从句，相当于 although，可置于句首或句中。 常见用法： - Though it rained, we went out. - 用于句末作副词，表示“不过”（口语）：It’s expensive. I like it, though. 拓展：与 although 区别：although 更正式，不可用于句末作副词。
巩固练习 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. The __________(出版社) decided to publish the young writer's first novel. 2. She was __________(不愿意的) to attend the meeting because of her busy schedule. 3. This book has enjoyed good __________(销售量) since it was released. 4. Could you please make a __________(一份；副本) of this document for me 5. I love all kinds of fruit, __________(尤其) mangoes in summer. 6. He is a professor who specializes in classical Chinese __________(文学). 7. "War and Peace" is considered a __________(必读之物) for literature students. 8. The __________(出版商) is responsible for the editing and distribution of the book. 9. It's illegal to __________(盗印) books or software. 10. As a regular __________(读者) of this magazine, I look forward to every issue. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 11. It's difficult for him to make a __________(describe) of the suspect. 12. The company had great __________ (difficult) in entering the new market. 13. After long negotiations, they finally reached an __________ (agree). 14. The man was accused of __________ (pirate) the latest bestselling novel. 15. She kept a travel __________ (journal) during her trip around the world. 16. The book has a very attractive __________ (title) which caught my eye. 17. My nephew is a lovely but sometimes __________ (naughty) boy. 18. She stared into the distance with a __________ (faraway) look in her eyes. 三、单项选择 19. You can borrow two books __________ from the library. A. at one time B. at a time C. at times D. for a time 20. The work must be completed __________ three days. A. within B. during C. by D. until 21. The author holds the __________ to his own works. A. copy B. agreement C. market D. copyright 22. He always has an __________ for being late. A. excuse B. agreement C. island D. literature 23. They traveled to a small __________ in the Pacific for their vacation. A. journal B. title C. pirate D. island 24. __________ he is very young, he has already achieved great success. A. Though B. Because C. If D. Unless 25. I will visit you __________ next week, but I'm not sure which day yet. A. at one time B. at a time C. sometime D. at times 26. The children were told to behave and not be __________ in the museum. A. faraway B. naughty C. unwilling D. special 四、完形填空 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____1____. A neighbor advised me to learn to ____2____. I liked the idea, but my mom said no. She thought it was ____3____ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____4____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____5____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____6____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, ____7____. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. ____8____ I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____9____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the _____10_____ books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 2. A. fish B. jog C. draw D. sing 3. A. helpful B. important C. dangerous D. fantastic 4. A. write B. paint C. read D. listen 5. A. uncle B. father C. neighbour D. brother 6 A. pick B. borrow C. buy D. hold 7. A. searching B. laughing C. whispering D. talking 8. A. Or B. Because C. But D. So 9. A. give away B. look through C. put down D. go over 10. A. long B. easy C. serious D. right 五、阅读理解 A Hello, boys and girls. Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling (涂鸦). Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know. 1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on. 2. Draw the head, two bent and two straight arms and legs. 3. Carefully cut out all these shapes with scissors. 4. Put them into a sporty pose and tack (用图钉固定) them to coloured paper. 5. Trace (描摹) around your figure (图形) with a black marker. 6. Cut it out and glue it to another colored background paper. 7. Add in more details. This character is now a fencer (击剑者). 8. Repeat with different sporty poses until your paper is full. 11. What is the first step to make some Haring sports scenes A. Repeat with different poses. B. Get everything ready. C. Draw the head. D. Cut it out. 12. What are the black marker used for A. Cutting out the figure. B. Tracing the figure. C. Gluing the figure. D. Adding the figure. 13. What is the main purpose of repeating with different sporty poses A. To practice scissor-cutting skills. B. To test different colored background sheets. C. To make sure all parts are glued firmly. D. To fill the whole background sheet. B The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, like flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings. The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓). The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Suzhou held a special activity for students—a hike to Suzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery (苏州烈士陵园). At 6:30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 20 kilometers until they reached Suzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士). Starting in 1995, the 20-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地),” the school’s headmaster said. “Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realize that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs.” 14. Which of the following is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival A. Flying kites. B. Eating cold food. C. Sweeping tombs. D. Going on spring outings. 15. Why did the school start the 20-kilometer hike A. To help students live a happy life. B. To help students learn to face difficulties. C. To help students develop colorful traditions. D. To help students experience and touch history on the spot. 16. How did the writer describe the activity in Paragraph 2 A. By offering numbers. B. By showing reasons. C. By providing details. D. By making up stories. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year. B. The 20-kilometer hike started in 2000. C. It took the students 3 hours to finish the hike. D. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. C Scientists in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is able to tell the environment. It can also read traffic lights which traditional guide dogs cannot. The robot uses AI to hear voices. It is able to listen to and speak with a blind owner. The robot dog is described as about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the other two legs make it less likely to fall down and its movements smoother. Professor (教授) Gao Feng, the head of the research team said, “When three legs are lifted, there are still three legs. It is the strongest shape.” It is said that there are just over 400 traditional guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. So robot guide dogs are badly needed. However, they cost a lot. “It’s a bit like cars. I can make a large number of robot dogs in the same way as cars, so they will become more affordable,” Gao said. He thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. “There might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs,” he added. 18. What can the robot dog do A. It can take photos for the blind. B. It can communicate with the blind. C. It can protect the environment. D. It can change traffic light colors. 19. What does the robot dog look like A. It has three legs instead of four. B. It is as big as an English bulldog. C. It is wider than a real dog with six legs. D. It is about the size of a French bulldog. 20. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean according to the passage A. Strong. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. D. Large. 21. What’s the main idea of this passage A. To introduce the robot guide dogs. B. To call on readers to help the blind. C. To say something about real dogs. D. To tell us a great scientist—Gao Feng. （D） The captain stood proudly on the high walls of Troy (特洛伊) looking at the empty beach where the Greek (希腊) ships had once been. The morning sun shone on the sea, and a cool wind carried the taste of salt and success. “After ten long years, they’ve finally given up!” the captain said, raising his sword (剑) high. The Trojans below cheered and jumped, “We’ve won! The Greeks are gone!” Just then, an old soldier (士兵) named Hector narrowed his eyes and pointed towards the beach. “Captain, look! They left something behind—a giant wooden horse!” The captain laughed, “Those foolish Greeks! They built it but couldn’t even take it home!” He turned to his soldiers. “Bring it inside! Let it stand in our city as a symbol of our success!” Some of the soldiers were not sure, “what if it’s a trick The Greeks are cunning (狡猾的).” The captain shouted, “Shut up! After ten years of fighting, they’ve failed. This horse is our prize!” He asked Trojans to pull the giant horse through the gates with ropes. That night, the city held a big celebration. Torches lit up the square as people danced and sang around the wooden horse. “To the stupid Greeks!” a drunk soldier sang and raised his cup. “They spent years building this horse, only to leave it behind! I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood!” the captain laughed and said. As the party died down, the Trojans locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. At midnight, the square fell into silence. A hidden door on the horse’s belly (腹部) suddenly opened, and a Greek soldier came out. Then armed Greek soldiers went out one by one, they moved quickly and quietly in the darkness. Within minutes, the Greeks unlocked the gates, flooding the city. Early in the morning, Troy was in big fire. The Greeks, who had failed for ten years, had won with a single trick. The captain’s joy turned to fear as he finally got to know: the horse was never a gift—it was a trap, and the “gift” had destroyed (摧毁) them. 22. Why did the Trojans bring the wooden horse into the city A. Because the Greeks asked them to keep it safe. B. Because they believed it was a gift from the gods. C. Because they wanted to burn it to celebrate success. D. Because they thought it was a prize of their success. 23. How did the Greeks finally won after 10 years A. By attacking the city with a stronger army. B. By hiding soldiers inside the wooden horse. C. By making a peace agreement with the Trojans. D. By waiting for the Trojans to give up. 24. What did the Trojans do during the celebration A. They prepared for another war. B. They thanked the Greeks for leaving. C. They killed the men in the wooden horse. D. They sang, danced, and joked about the Greeks. 25. Which lesson does this story teach A. Never trust your enemies (敌人). B. Big things are always expensive. C. War should last for ten years. D. Horses are important in wars. 六、 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start ____26____ Ask a librarian The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____27____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____28____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____29____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ____30____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are always smart. C. Improve your reading skills. D. You can also read reviews online. E. Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 七、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题分1，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ____44____ its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite ____45____ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ____46____ (shine) lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ____47____ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) the ____48____ (other) back. They had a lot of fun playing in ____49____ sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped ____50____ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ____51____ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ____52____ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always tells _____53_____ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 八、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 When I was a little kid, I thought my dad knew everything. I would ask him all kinds of questions, like how the moon worked or how to play a model plane. He always had the answer. During my teenage years, he taught me useful skills, like how to drive a car, and simple car care, such as checking the tire (轮胎). As I got older, I moved out on my own. I often called him when something in my flat went wrong, like the toilet, the light, the air-conditioner (空调)...However, after getting married, my husband knew a great deal about fixing household problems. At other times, the Internet became a quick helper. So, I called my dad less and our calls were really short. I don’t know when it happened, but our phone calls became just six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” Because I still needed mum for help, like asking advice for looking after my sick children or cooking tastier chicken soup. Last summer, when our house was being redecorated, we lived with my parents for a while. Dad asked me to help him in rebuilding the ceiling of the attic (阁楼). As we worked, I was amazed by his skills. How could he be so skillful at this job When I asked him, he said he’d done this during a college summer. I’d thought I knew all about him, but I was wrong. I suddenly understood that I used to keep asking mum and dad wrong questions all along. Now, I talk to them because I truly want to, not just out of need. 54. During the teenage years, what did the writer’s father teach her ________________________________________________ 55. Why did the writer call her father less and less ________________________________________________ 56. Please make up a question that the writer truly wants to ask. Give your reasons. ________________________________________________
课时二 特殊疑问词+动词不定式
1．I don’t know ________ now.
A．to buy which book B．which book buying C．which book to buy D．buy which book
2．I haven’t decided ________. Maybe I shall discuss with my co-workers first.
A．to take which train B．which train to take C．which to take train D．take to which train
3．Mary didn’t know who __________ the problem she met with at that time.
A．to talk about B．will talk to about
C．to talk to about D．will to talk
4．No one told us ________, so we need your help.
A．how we should do it B．what should we do C．how to do D．what to do it
5．Nowadays, there are ________ girls around the world who do not receive an education. And they don’t know how ________ the situation.
A．millions of; to change B．three millions; to change C．three million; changing
6．She gives young students some advice on ________ to ________ with danger.
A．how; do B．what; deal C．how; deal D．what; do
7．—Oh, my god! I really don’t know _________ next.
—What’s wrong Can I help you
A．what to do it B．how do it C．how to do D．what to do
8．Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him ________.
A．how to play B．how to play it
C．where to play D．what to play it
9．Do you know when ________ the day after tomorrow
A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．will leave
10．— You can compare diaries ________ close friends.
— I still don’t know how ________ .
A．to; to compare B．with; to compare C．to; comparing
11．You are new here. I will show you __________.
A．what to do B．to do what C．how to do D．to do how
12．—Have you made a decision when ________
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
A．will you leave B．are you leaving C．to leave D．are you leave
13．— Mom, can you tell me ________ to make popcorn
— Sure. First, prepare some corn and sugar.
A．what B．why C．when D．how
14．My father explained ________ the machine. 我爸爸说明了如何使用这台机器。
A．what to use B．how he use C．how to use D．what he used
15．—We don’t know________ the new digital camera.
—Don’t worry. I will teach you to use it.
A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．where to use
16．— Alice wants to know ________ to hand in her biology report.
— Oh, tomorrow morning.
A．how B．where C．what D．when
17．— Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first
— Yes. The Little Prince.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
18．— I don’t know ________ this summer.
— Why not ________ Linda for help. She knows many places.
A．when to travel; ask B．where to travel; ask C．when to travel; asking D．where to travel; asking
19．Some experts will give some advice on how _______ computers for studying.
A．use B．used C．using D．to use
20．He looks upset (难过，沮丧的). He doesn’t know ________.
A．what to do it B．how to do it C．how to do D．do what
21．“How can I deal with the problem ” Emily asked the expert. (改为同义句 )
Emily asked the expert ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem.
22．I don’t know what I should do next.（改为简单句）
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ next.
23．The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well.（改为简单句）
The foreigners want to know how _____________ Chinese kung fu well.第2次课 Unit4 A good read
课时一Grammar to Integration词汇重难点
重点词汇 1. publishing house / p bl ha s/ n. 出版社 2. unwilling / n w l / adj. 不愿意 3. sale /se l/ n. 销售量, 销售, 出售 4. copy / k pi/ n. 一本 (份, 册), 复制品 5. especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其, 特别 6. literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学 7. must-read / m st ri d/ n. 必读的东西 8. publisher / p bl (r)/ n. 出版人 (或机构) 9. pirate / pa r t/ vt. 盗印, 窃用；n. 盗版者, 海盗 10. reader / ri d (r)/ n. 读者 11. difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难 (短语) have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 12. copyright / k pira t/ n. 版权, 著作权 13. agreement / ɡri m nt/ n. 同意, 一致, 协议 14. market / mɑ k t/ n. 市场 15. excuse / k skju z/ vt. 原谅；n. 理由, 借口 (短语) excuse me 劳驾, 请原谅 16. at a time 每次 17. within /w n/ prep. 在…之内 18. describe /d skra b/ vt. 描述 19. journal / d nl/ n. 日志 20. title / ta tl/ n. 名称, 标题, 头衔, 称谓 21. naughty / n ti/ adj. 顽皮的, 淘气的 22. faraway / fɑ r we / adj. 遥远的 23. island / a l nd/ n. 岛 24. though / / conj. 尽管 重点词组 publishing house 出版社 translate into over 20 languages 翻译成超过20种语言 a good choice 一个好的选择 a fan of Chinese literature 一个中国文学的粉丝 是一个必读物 be a must-read say no to pirated books对盗版书说不 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 at a time一次 within a month在一周内 不经过作者的同意去分享 share them without the write's agreement my reading journey我的读书笔记 a naughty boy一个淘气的男孩 on a faraway island在一个遥远的小岛 face the results of bad choices 面对错误选择的结果
重难点词汇讲解 1. 【unwilling】 / n w l / adj. 不愿意 解析：指主观上不愿意做某事，强调缺乏意愿。 常见用法： be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事 an unwilling participant 不情愿的参与者 拓展：反义词 willing（愿意的）；名词 unwillingness。 （1）He was ______ to admit his mistake, even when shown proof. （2）The ______ child dragged his feet all the way to school. （3）Her ______ to cooperate delayed the project. 1. unwilling 2. unwilling 3. unwillingness 2.【especially】 / spe li/ adv. 尤其, 特别 解析：强调在众多情况中某一项特别突出，或指“格外地”。 常见用法： 用于强调：I love fruit, especially apples. 修饰形容词：It’s especially important to be careful. 拓展：与 specially 区别：specially 多指“专门地、特意地”（for a special purpose）。 （1）I like all seasons, ______ spring. （2）This question is ______ difficult for beginners. （3） She made this cake ______ for you. (用 especially 或 specially) 1. especially 2. especially 3. specially 3. 【difficulty】 / d f k lti/ n. 困难 解析：指困难、难题，可作可数或不可数名词。 常见用法： have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 with difficulty 费力地 face difficulties 面临困难 拓展：形容词 difficult；近义词 trouble / problem。 （1）Many students have great difficulty ______ (write) academic essays. （2）She opened the jar ______ difficulty. （3）We need to bravely face serious ______. （困难） 1. writing 2. with 3. difficulties 4. 【agreement】 / ɡri m nt/ n. 同意, 一致, 协议 解析：指意见一致或正式的协议。 常见用法： reach an agreement 达成协议 in agreement with 与…一致 sign an agreement 签署协议 拓展：动词 agree；反义词 disagreement。 After long negotiations, they finally reached an ______. （2）I am in complete agreement ______ you on this issue. （3）The two companies signed a trade ______. 1. agreement 2. with 3. agreement 5. 【at a time】每次 解析：表示“一次，每次”，强调按顺序或数量逐个进行。 常见用法： one/two at a time 一次一个/两个 take one step at a time 一步一步来 拓展：区分 at one time（曾经，一度） at times 时常 （1） I can only focus on one task ______; doing two things together is too distracting. A. at one time B. at times C. at a time D. sometime （2） ______, I feel a bit lonely living alone in this big city, but usually I enjoy the freedom. A. Sometime B. at one time C. at a time D. at times （3）We should meet up ______ next month to discuss the project — maybe around the 15th A. at times B. at one time C. sometime D. at a time 1. C 2. D 3. C 6.【within】 /w n/ prep. 在…之内 解析：指时间、距离、范围等的内部。 常见用法： within two days 两天内 拓展：反义词 beyond（超出）。 （1） You must finish the task ______ a week. （在……之内） within 7. 【describe】/d skra b/ vt. 描述 常见用法： describe sb/sth as... 把…描述为… 拓展： description n. 描述 （1）Thank you for the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) （2）Please give a (describe) of your new school. （3）Tony doesn’t know how (describe) the man’s appearance. 8. 【naughty】 / n ti/ adj. 顽皮的, 淘气的 常见用法： a naughty boy/girl 淘气的男孩/女孩 （1）The ______ child drew on the wall with crayons. （2） It’s just a ______ joke, don’t be angry. naughty naughty 9. 【faraway】/ fɑ r we / adj. 遥远的 常见用法： faraway places 遥远的地方 a faraway look 恍惚的眼神（比喻思绪飘远） 练习题： （1）There was a ______ look in his eyes. （2）My hometown is not ______; it’s only an hour’s drive. faraway faraway 10.【though】/ / conj. 尽管 解析：引导让步状语从句，相当于 although，可置于句首或句中。 常见用法： - Though it rained, we went out. - 用于句末作副词，表示“不过”（口语）：It’s expensive. I like it, though. 拓展：与 although 区别：although 更正式，不可用于句末作副词。
巩固练习 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. The __________(出版社) decided to publish the young writer's first novel. 2. She was __________(不愿意的) to attend the meeting because of her busy schedule. 3. This book has enjoyed good __________(销售量) since it was released. 4. Could you please make a __________(一份；副本) of this document for me 5. I love all kinds of fruit, __________(尤其) mangoes in summer. 6. He is a professor who specializes in classical Chinese __________(文学). 7. "War and Peace" is considered a __________(必读之物) for literature students. 8. The __________(出版商) is responsible for the editing and distribution of the book. 9. It's illegal to __________(盗印) books or software. 10. As a regular __________(读者) of this magazine, I look forward to every issue. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 11. It's difficult for him to make a __________(describe) of the suspect. 12. The company had great __________ (difficult) in entering the new market. 13. After long negotiations, they finally reached an __________ (agree). 14. The man was accused of __________ (pirate) the latest bestselling novel. 15. She kept a travel __________ (journal) during her trip around the world. 16. The book has a very attractive __________ (title) which caught my eye. 17. My nephew is a lovely but sometimes __________ (naughty) boy. 18. She stared into the distance with a __________ (faraway) look in her eyes. 三、单项选择 19. You can borrow two books __________ from the library. A. at one time B. at a time C. at times D. for a time 20. The work must be completed __________ three days. A. within B. during C. by D. until 21. The author holds the __________ to his own works. A. copy B. agreement C. market D. copyright 22. He always has an __________ for being late. A. excuse B. agreement C. island D. literature 23. They traveled to a small __________ in the Pacific for their vacation. A. journal B. title C. pirate D. island 24. __________ he is very young, he has already achieved great success. A. Though B. Because C. If D. Unless 25. I will visit you __________ next week, but I'm not sure which day yet. A. at one time B. at a time C. sometime D. at times 26. The children were told to behave and not be __________ in the museum. A. faraway B. naughty C. unwilling D. special 四、完形填空 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____1____. A neighbor advised me to learn to ____2____. I liked the idea, but my mom said no. She thought it was ____3____ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____4____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____5____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____6____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, ____7____. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. ____8____ I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____9____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the _____10_____ books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 2. A. fish B. jog C. draw D. sing 3. A. helpful B. important C. dangerous D. fantastic 4. A. write B. paint C. read D. listen 5. A. uncle B. father C. neighbour D. brother 6 A. pick B. borrow C. buy D. hold 7. A. searching B. laughing C. whispering D. talking 8. A. Or B. Because C. But D. So 9. A. give away B. look through C. put down D. go over 10. A. long B. easy C. serious D. right 五、阅读理解 A Hello, boys and girls. Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling (涂鸦). Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know. 1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on. 2. Draw the head, two bent and two straight arms and legs. 3. Carefully cut out all these shapes with scissors. 4. Put them into a sporty pose and tack (用图钉固定) them to coloured paper. 5. Trace (描摹) around your figure (图形) with a black marker. 6. Cut it out and glue it to another colored background paper. 7. Add in more details. This character is now a fencer (击剑者). 8. Repeat with different sporty poses until your paper is full. 11. What is the first step to make some Haring sports scenes A. Repeat with different poses. B. Get everything ready. C. Draw the head. D. Cut it out. 12. What are the black marker used for A. Cutting out the figure. B. Tracing the figure. C. Gluing the figure. D. Adding the figure. 13. What is the main purpose of repeating with different sporty poses A. To practice scissor-cutting skills. B. To test different colored background sheets. C. To make sure all parts are glued firmly. D. To fill the whole background sheet. B The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, like flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings. The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓). The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Suzhou held a special activity for students—a hike to Suzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery (苏州烈士陵园). At 6:30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 20 kilometers until they reached Suzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士). Starting in 1995, the 20-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地),” the school’s headmaster said. “Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realize that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs.” 14. Which of the following is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival A. Flying kites. B. Eating cold food. C. Sweeping tombs. D. Going on spring outings. 15. Why did the school start the 20-kilometer hike A. To help students live a happy life. B. To help students learn to face difficulties. C. To help students develop colorful traditions. D. To help students experience and touch history on the spot. 16. How did the writer describe the activity in Paragraph 2 A. By offering numbers. B. By showing reasons. C. By providing details. D. By making up stories. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year. B. The 20-kilometer hike started in 2000. C. It took the students 3 hours to finish the hike. D. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. C Scientists in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is able to tell the environment. It can also read traffic lights which traditional guide dogs cannot. The robot uses AI to hear voices. It is able to listen to and speak with a blind owner. The robot dog is described as about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the other two legs make it less likely to fall down and its movements smoother. Professor (教授) Gao Feng, the head of the research team said, “When three legs are lifted, there are still three legs. It is the strongest shape.” It is said that there are just over 400 traditional guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. So robot guide dogs are badly needed. However, they cost a lot. “It’s a bit like cars. I can make a large number of robot dogs in the same way as cars, so they will become more affordable,” Gao said. He thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. “There might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs,” he added. 18. What can the robot dog do A. It can take photos for the blind. B. It can communicate with the blind. C. It can protect the environment. D. It can change traffic light colors. 19. What does the robot dog look like A. It has three legs instead of four. B. It is as big as an English bulldog. C. It is wider than a real dog with six legs. D. It is about the size of a French bulldog. 20. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean according to the passage A. Strong. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. D. Large. 21. What’s the main idea of this passage A. To introduce the robot guide dogs. B. To call on readers to help the blind. C. To say something about real dogs. D. To tell us a great scientist—Gao Feng. （D） The captain stood proudly on the high walls of Troy (特洛伊) looking at the empty beach where the Greek (希腊) ships had once been. The morning sun shone on the sea, and a cool wind carried the taste of salt and success. “After ten long years, they’ve finally given up!” the captain said, raising his sword (剑) high. The Trojans below cheered and jumped, “We’ve won! The Greeks are gone!” Just then, an old soldier (士兵) named Hector narrowed his eyes and pointed towards the beach. “Captain, look! They left something behind—a giant wooden horse!” The captain laughed, “Those foolish Greeks! They built it but couldn’t even take it home!” He turned to his soldiers. “Bring it inside! Let it stand in our city as a symbol of our success!” Some of the soldiers were not sure, “what if it’s a trick The Greeks are cunning (狡猾的).” The captain shouted, “Shut up! After ten years of fighting, they’ve failed. This horse is our prize!” He asked Trojans to pull the giant horse through the gates with ropes. That night, the city held a big celebration. Torches lit up the square as people danced and sang around the wooden horse. “To the stupid Greeks!” a drunk soldier sang and raised his cup. “They spent years building this horse, only to leave it behind! I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood!” the captain laughed and said. As the party died down, the Trojans locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. At midnight, the square fell into silence. A hidden door on the horse’s belly (腹部) suddenly opened, and a Greek soldier came out. Then armed Greek soldiers went out one by one, they moved quickly and quietly in the darkness. Within minutes, the Greeks unlocked the gates, flooding the city. Early in the morning, Troy was in big fire. The Greeks, who had failed for ten years, had won with a single trick. The captain’s joy turned to fear as he finally got to know: the horse was never a gift—it was a trap, and the “gift” had destroyed (摧毁) them. 22. Why did the Trojans bring the wooden horse into the city A. Because the Greeks asked them to keep it safe. B. Because they believed it was a gift from the gods. C. Because they wanted to burn it to celebrate success. D. Because they thought it was a prize of their success. 23. How did the Greeks finally won after 10 years A. By attacking the city with a stronger army. B. By hiding soldiers inside the wooden horse. C. By making a peace agreement with the Trojans. D. By waiting for the Trojans to give up. 24. What did the Trojans do during the celebration A. They prepared for another war. B. They thanked the Greeks for leaving. C. They killed the men in the wooden horse. D. They sang, danced, and joked about the Greeks. 25. Which lesson does this story teach A. Never trust your enemies (敌人). B. Big things are always expensive. C. War should last for ten years. D. Horses are important in wars. 六、 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start ____26____ Ask a librarian The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____27____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____28____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____29____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ____30____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are always smart. C. Improve your reading skills. D. You can also read reviews online. E. Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 七、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题分1，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ____44____ its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite ____45____ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ____46____ (shine) lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ____47____ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) the ____48____ (other) back. They had a lot of fun playing in ____49____ sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped ____50____ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ____51____ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ____52____ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always tells _____53_____ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 八、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 When I was a little kid, I thought my dad knew everything. I would ask him all kinds of questions, like how the moon worked or how to play a model plane. He always had the answer. During my teenage years, he taught me useful skills, like how to drive a car, and simple car care, such as checking the tire (轮胎). As I got older, I moved out on my own. I often called him when something in my flat went wrong, like the toilet, the light, the air-conditioner (空调)...However, after getting married, my husband knew a great deal about fixing household problems. At other times, the Internet became a quick helper. So, I called my dad less and our calls were really short. I don’t know when it happened, but our phone calls became just six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” Because I still needed mum for help, like asking advice for looking after my sick children or cooking tastier chicken soup. Last summer, when our house was being redecorated, we lived with my parents for a while. Dad asked me to help him in rebuilding the ceiling of the attic (阁楼). As we worked, I was amazed by his skills. How could he be so skillful at this job When I asked him, he said he’d done this during a college summer. I’d thought I knew all about him, but I was wrong. I suddenly understood that I used to keep asking mum and dad wrong questions all along. Now, I talk to them because I truly want to, not just out of need. 54. During the teenage years, what did the writer’s father teach her ________________________________________________ 55. Why did the writer call her father less and less ________________________________________________ 56. Please make up a question that the writer truly wants to ask. Give your reasons. ________________________________________________ 答案 一、根据汉语提示 1. publishing house 2. unwilling 3. sales 4. copy 5. especially 6. literature 7. must-read 8. publisher 9. pirate 10. reader 二、适当形式填空 11. description 12. difficulty 13. agreement 14. pirating 15. journal 16. title 17. naughty 18. faraway 三、单项选择 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 完型填空： 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 阅读理解：【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 信息还原：【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A 短文填空：【答案】44. for 45. places 46. shiny 47. happily 48. other’s 49 the 50. to catch 51. heard 52. and 53. me 阅读回答问题：【答案】54. How to drive a car and simple car care. 55. Because her husband and the Internet could help with household problems and she no longer needed her father’s help so much. 56. The writer may ask, “Dad, what other skills did you learn in your youth that I don’t know about ”, because she realized she didn’t know everything about her father, like his attic-building skills from college, and she now talks to her parents out of genuine interest, not just need.
课时二 特殊疑问词+动词不定式
1．I don’t know ________ now.
A．to buy which book B．which book buying C．which book to buy D．buy which book
2．I haven’t decided ________. Maybe I shall discuss with my co-workers first.
A．to take which train B．which train to take C．which to take train D．take to which train
3．Mary didn’t know who __________ the problem she met with at that time.
A．to talk about B．will talk to about
C．to talk to about D．will to talk
4．No one told us ________, so we need your help.
A．how we should do it B．what should we do C．how to do D．what to do it
5．Nowadays, there are ________ girls around the world who do not receive an education. And they don’t know how ________ the situation.
A．millions of; to change B．three millions; to change C．three million; changing
6．She gives young students some advice on ________ to ________ with danger.
A．how; do B．what; deal C．how; deal D．what; do
7．—Oh, my god! I really don’t know _________ next.
—What’s wrong Can I help you
A．what to do it B．how do it C．how to do D．what to do
8．Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him ________.
A．how to play B．how to play it
C．where to play D．what to play it
9．Do you know when ________ the day after tomorrow
A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．will leave
10．— You can compare diaries ________ close friends.
— I still don’t know how ________ .
A．to; to compare B．with; to compare C．to; comparing
11．You are new here. I will show you __________.
A．what to do B．to do what C．how to do D．to do how
12．—Have you made a decision when ________
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
A．will you leave B．are you leaving C．to leave D．are you leave
13．— Mom, can you tell me ________ to make popcorn
— Sure. First, prepare some corn and sugar.
A．what B．why C．when D．how
14．My father explained ________ the machine. 我爸爸说明了如何使用这台机器。
A．what to use B．how he use C．how to use D．what he used
15．—We don’t know________ the new digital camera.
—Don’t worry. I will teach you to use it.
A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．where to use
16．— Alice wants to know ________ to hand in her biology report.
— Oh, tomorrow morning.
A．how B．where C．what D．when
17．— Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first
— Yes. The Little Prince.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
18．— I don’t know ________ this summer.
— Why not ________ Linda for help. She knows many places.
A．when to travel; ask B．where to travel; ask C．when to travel; asking D．where to travel; asking
19．Some experts will give some advice on how _______ computers for studying.
A．use B．used C．using D．to use
20．He looks upset (难过，沮丧的). He doesn’t know ________.
A．what to do it B．how to do it C．how to do D．do what
21．“How can I deal with the problem ” Emily asked the expert. (改为同义句 )
Emily asked the expert ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem.
22．I don’t know what I should do next.（改为简单句）
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ next.
23．The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well.（改为简单句）
The foreigners want to know how _____________ Chinese kung fu well.
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. B
16. D
17. B
18. B
19. D
20. B
21. how she could deal with / how to deal with
22. what to do
23. to learn

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