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Unit 3 Growing Up 单词解析三
1.dare(动词/情态动词)敢于
[用法讲解] dare作实义动词时有人称和时态的变化；dare作情态动词时无人称和时态的变化。
Eg: She dares to challenge the traditional rules.
她敢于挑战传统规则。(实义动词)
Dare you tell her the truth
你敢告诉她真相吗 (情态动词)
[常见搭配] dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
dare sb. to do sth. 激将某人做某事
I dare say 我想，很可能，大概
Eg:You should dare to express your opinions.
你应该敢于表达自己的观点。
They dared him to jump from the bridge.
他们激他从桥上跳下去。
I dare say you'll enjoy the movie.
我想你会喜欢这部电影的。
[即学即用]
他不敢打开那个神秘的盒子。
He didn't____________open the mysterious box.
答案：dare to
2.everybody(代词)每人，所有人
[用法讲解] everybody作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg:Everybody needs love and care.
每个人都需要爱和关怀。
[即学即用]
Everybody__________(know) that the earth is round.
答案：knows
3.let down使失望
[用法讲解] let down还可译为"放下，降低，美中不足"等。
Eg: He said he'd attend our wedding, but he let us down.
他说他会参加我们的婚礼，但他让我们失望了。
He let down the ladder so that I could climb up to the roof.
他放下梯子，以便我能爬上屋顶。
He can speak four languages, but his different accents really let him down.
他会说四种语言，但美中不足的是他不同的腔调。
[即学即用]
我是我们家唯一的希望，但我最终让他们失望了。
I am the only hope for our family, but I_____them______in the end.
答案：let; down
4.be hard on对...苛刻或过分严厉
[用法讲解] be hard on还可译为"虐待，使...受苦".
Eg: The coach is hard on the players during training.
教练在训练时对队员们要求很严格。
The harsh weather was hard on the crops.
恶劣的天气使庄稼受苦了。
[即学即用]
别对自己太苛刻了。你已经尽力了。
Don't_______________________yourself. You've done your best.
答案：be too hard on
5.player(名词)运动员，选手
[用法讲解] player为可数名词，其复数形式为 players，还可译为"演奏者，播放器".
Eg: He is a famous basketball player.
他是一位著名的篮球运动员。
She is a talented piano player.
她是一位有才华的钢琴演奏者。
I have a new CD player.
我有一个新的CD播放器。
[常见搭配] team player 善于团队合作的人
Eg: He is a great team player and always helps his teammates.
他是一个很棒的团队合作者，总是帮助他的队友。
[派生词] play为动词，译为"玩，演奏";
playable为形容词，译为"可演奏的".
Eg: Children like to play games.
孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
This piece of music is not very playable for beginners.
这首曲子对初学者来说不太容易演奏。
[即学即用]
My sister is a professional tennis________(play).
答案：player
6.referee(名词)裁判
[用法讲解] referee为可数名词，其复数形式为referees.
Eg: The referee blew his whistle to start the game.
裁判吹响了哨子，比赛开始。
[派生词]referral为名词，译为"推荐".
Eg: I got this job through a referral from a friend.
我通过朋友的推荐得到了这份工作。
[即学即用]
The football________(裁判)awarded a penalty kick to the home team.
答案：referee
7.take back撤回，收回
[用法讲解] take back还可译为"使回忆起".
Eg: I want to take back the book I lent you last week.
我想拿回上周借给你的那本书。
He took back his words because he realized he was wrong.
他收回了自己说的话，因为他意识到自己错了。
This old photo takes me back to my childhood.
这张老照片使我想起了我的童年。
[即学即用]
公司决定撤回他们昨天提到的报价。
The company decided to___________the offer they made yesterday.
答案：take back
8.decision(名词)决定
[用法讲解] decision为可数名词，其复数形式为decisions.
Eg: The committee discussed several decisions in the meeting.
委员会在会议上讨论了几个决定。
[常见搭配] make a decision做决定
Eg: Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
[派生词] decide为动词，译为"决定".
Eg: Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑。
[常见搭配]decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on/upon sth.决定某事
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她决定从事医学事业。
[即学即用]
They made an important__________(decide) yesterday.
答案：decision
9.kick oneself(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼
Eg: He could kick himself for missing the chance to study abroad.
他为自己错过了出国留学的机会而懊恼不已。
[即学即用]
她为自己忘记最好朋友的生日而自责。
She _____________for forgetting her best friend's birthday.
答案：kicked herself
10.look on the bright side 从好的方面想，抱乐观态度
Eg: We should look on the bright side of this situation and not give up hope.
我们应该看这种情况的好的方面，不要放弃希望。
[即学即用]
当事情不顺利时，试着往好的方面看。
When things go wrong, try to _________________.
答案：look on the bright side
11.score(名词)得分，比分
[用法讲解] score为可数名词，其复数形式为scores;score还可为动词，译为"得分".
Eg: It's my best score.
这是我最好的分数。
What's the score
分数是多少
The basketball player scored a point with a free throw.
篮球运动员通过罚球得了一分。
[常见搭配] score a goal 进球
score a point 得分
Eg: He scored a goal in the last minute of the game.
他在比赛的最后一分钟进球了。
[即学即用]
What's the________(得分) of this game
答案：score
12.proud(形容词)骄傲的，自豪的
[用法讲解] proud在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:That proud man never listens to others' advice.
那个骄傲的人从不听取别人的建议。
Don't be so proud, you still have a lot to learn.
别这么骄傲，你还有很多要学的。
[常见搭配] be proud of... = take pride in ... 以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.
我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
[派生词] pride为名词，译为"自豪感，傲慢".
Eg: He takes pride in his work.
他以自己的工作为傲。
[即学即用]
I hope you can have a life to be________(pride) of.
答案：proud
13.coach(名词)教练
[用法讲解] coach为可数名词，其复数形式为coaches，还可译为"火车车厢，长途客车"; coach还可为动词，译为"训练，指导".
Eg: He is our football coach.
他是我们的足球教练。
They went to Italy on a coach tour.
他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。
There are many seats in the coach.
这节旅客车厢里有很多座位。
She coaches students in French.
她指导学生学法语。
[常见搭配] by coach 乘坐长途汽车
head coach 主教练
be coached by sb. 由某人指导
Eg: We traveled to London by coach.
我们乘长途汽车。
The head coach called a timeout with ten seconds remaining.
主教练在还剩十秒时叫了暂停。
I was coached by a former Olympic athlete.
我由一位前奥运选手指导。
[即学即用]
1.The football c________designed a new training plan for the team.
2.我们将乘长途客车去机场。
We e are going to the airport____________.
答案：1.coach 2.by coach
14.as well 也，又
[用法讲解] as well常位于句尾。
Eg: They play football on weekends, and they play basketball as well.
他们周末踢足球，也打篮球。
[用法讲解] too, as well, also 与 either 区别：
too"也"常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well"也"常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also"也"位于句中，be动词，助动词，情态动词后
either"也"位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student, too.
= She is a student as well.
= She is also a student.
她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student, either.
她也不是一名学生。
[即学即用]
1.我喜欢看电影，也喜欢听音乐。
I enjoy watching movie, and I enjoy listening to music____________.
( )2. He studies hard, and he_____plays the piano very well.
A.too B. as well C.either D.also
答案：1.as well 2.D
15.bit(名词)有点儿，稍微
[用法讲解] bit为不可数名词；bit还可为动词 bite的过去式，译为"咬，控制";bit还可为形容词，译为"很小的，微不足道的".
Eg: There's room for another one if you move up a bit.
如果你挪开一点，这里还可以容纳多一个人。
The dog bit me on the leg.
狗咬了我的腿。
Let's do our bit to help those in need.
让我们尽自己的一份力量去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
[常见搭配] a little bit 有点儿
a bit of... 一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
a bit... 一点儿(修饰形容词/副词)
not a bit 完全不
do one's bit 尽本分
Eg: Could you speak a little bit slower
你能说慢点吗
We need a bit of time.
我们需要一点时间。
The soup is a bit salty.
汤有点咸。
I'm not a bit surprised.
我一点也不惊讶。
Everyone should do their bit to protect the environment.
每个人都应为环保尽一份力。
[即学即用]
在这个新城市里，他感到有点孤独。
He feels___________lonely in the new city.
答案：a bit
16.repeat(动词)重复
[用法讲解] repeat还可为名词，译为"重复".
Eg: Can you repeat the instructions more slowly
你能更慢地重复一下指示吗
I'll repeat the experiment to confirm the result.
我会重做这个实验来确认结果。
There are several repeats in this dance routine.
这段舞蹈动作中有几处重复。
[常见搭配] on repeat 反复地，循环播放
repeat itself 重演
repeat after sb. 跟着某人重复
Eg: I've had this song on repeat all day.
我整天都在循环播放这首歌。
Similar mistakes seem to repeat themselves in this project.
在这个项目中，类似的错误似乎在重演。
"Now, children, repeat after me,"I love learning."
孩子们，跟我念："我爱学习。"
[派生词] repeated为形容词，译为"反复的";
repeatedly为副词，译为"一再地".
Eg: His repeated efforts finally paid off.
他反复的努力终于有了回报。
He asked me repeatedly to help him.
他一再地请求我帮助他。
[即学即用]
She________(重复)the instructions to make sure everyone understood.
答案：repeated
17.pull together 齐心协力，通力合作
[用法讲解] pull together还可译为"集中精力，保持镇定，把...串到一起".
Eg: I need to have the top people in this company pull together.
我需要让这家公司的顶尖人才齐心协力。
Stop crying and pull yourself together!
别哭了，振作起来!
Let me now pull together the threads of my argument.
现在让我来将我的论点串起来。
[即学即用]
球队齐心协力赢得了比赛。
The team_______________to win the match.
答案：pulled together
18.though(连词)虽然，尽管
[用法讲解] though常常用来引导让步状语从句；切记不可与but连用；常位于从句句首，主从句之间需用逗号分开。
Eg: Though it was raining, they went hiking.
尽管下着雨，他们还是去徒步了
Though they are poor, they are happy.
尽管他们很穷，但他们很快乐。
[常见搭配] even though 即使
Eg: Even though she studied all night, she failed the exam.
即使她整夜学习，考试还是没通过。
[即学即用]
( )______the storm is coming,_______ we needn't worry about it.
A.though; but B.Though;/
C.But;/ D. But; Though
答案：B
19.solution(名词)解决办法，解决
[用法讲解] solution为可数名词，其复数形式为solutions，也可译为"溶液，答案"等。
Eg: There is no easy solution to this problem.
这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
A salt solution can be made by dissolving salt in water.
把盐溶解在水中可以制成盐溶液。
The solution to the math problem is on the blackboard.
这道数学题的答案在黑板上。
[常见搭配] solution to+名词/动名词 ...的解决办法
Eg: The solution to reducing carbon emissions is very important for the environment.
减少碳排放的解决办法对环境非常重要。
[派生词] solve为动词，译为"解决，解答";
solvable为形容词，译为"可解决的，可解答的".
Eg: We need to solve this problem as soon as possible.
我们需要尽快解决这个问题。
This problem is solvable if we work together.
如果我们一起努力，这个问题是可以解决的。
[即学即用]
We need to find a practical__________(解决办法)to this problem.
答案：solution
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共41张PPT)
Unit 3 Growing Up
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析 三
1.dare(动词/情态动词)敢于
[用法讲解] dare作实义动词时有人称和时态的变化；dare作情态动词时无人称和时态的变化。
Eg: She dares to challenge the traditional rules.
她敢于挑战传统规则。(实义动词)
Dare you tell her the truth
你敢告诉她真相吗 (情态动词)
[常见搭配]dare to do sth.敢于做某事
dare sb. to do sth.激将某人做某事
I dare say我想，很可能，大概
Eg:You should dare to express your opinions.
你应该敢于表达自己的观点。
They dared him to jump from the bridge.
他们激他从桥上跳下去。
I dare say you'll enjoy the movie.
我想你会喜欢这部电影的。
[即学即用]
他不敢打开那个神秘的盒子。
He didn't____________open themysterious box.
dare to
2.everybody(代词)每人，所有人
[用法讲解]everybody作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg:Everybody needs love and care.
每个人都需要爱和关怀。
[即学即用]
Everybody__________(know) that the earth is round.
knows
3.let down使失望
[用法讲解]let down还可译为"放下，降低，美中不足"等。
Eg: He said he'd attend our wedding, but he let us down.
他说他会参加我们的婚礼，但他让我们失望了。
He let down the ladder so that I could climb up to the roof.
他放下梯子，以便我能爬上屋顶。
He can speak four languages, but his different accents really let him down.
他会说四种语言，但美中不足的是他不同的腔调。
[即学即用]
我是我们家唯一的希望，但我最终让他们失望了。
I am the only hope for our family, but I_____them______in the end.
let down
4.be hard on对...苛刻或过分严厉
[用法讲解] be hard on还可译为"虐待，使...受苦".
Eg: The coach is hard on the players during training.
教练在训练时对队员们要求很严格。
The harsh weather was hard on the crops.
恶劣的天气使庄稼受苦了。
[即学即用]
别对自己太苛刻了。你已经尽力了。
Don't_______________________yourself.You've done your best.
be too hard on
5.player(名词)运动员，选手
[用法讲解] player为可数名词，其复数形式为players，还可译为"演奏者，播放器".
Eg: He is a famous basketball player.
他是一位著名的篮球运动员。
She is a talented piano player.
她是一位有才华的钢琴演奏者。
I have a new CD player.
我有一个新的CD播放器。
[常见搭配]team player善于团队合作的人
Eg: He is a great team player and always helps his teammates.
他是一个很棒的团队合作者，总是帮助他的队友。
[派生词] play为动词，译为"玩，演奏";
playable为形容词，译为"可演奏的".
Eg: Children like to play games.
孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
This piece of music is not very playable for beginners.
这首曲子对初学者来说不太容易演奏。
[即学即用]
My sister is a professionaltennis________(play).
player
6.referee(名词)裁判
[用法讲解]referee为可数名词，其复数形式为referees.
Eg: The referee blew his whistle to start the game.
裁判吹响了哨子，比赛开始。
[派生词]referral为名词，译为"推荐".
Eg: I got this job through a referral from a friend.
我通过朋友的推荐得到了这份工作。
[即学即用]
The football________(裁判)awarded a penalty kick to the home team.
referee
7.take back撤回，收回
[用法讲解]take back还可译为"使回忆起".
Eg: I want to take back the book I lent you last week.
我想拿回上周借给你的那本书。
He took back his words because he realized he was wrong.
他收回了自己说的话，因为他意识到自己错了。
This old photo takes me back to my childhood.
这张老照片使我想起了我的童年。
[即学即用]
公司决定撤回他们昨天提到的报价。
The company decided to___________the offer they made yesterday.
take back
8.decision(名词)决定
[用法讲解]decision为可数名词，其复数形式为decisions.
Eg:Thecommittee discussed several decisions in the meeting.
委员会在会议上讨论了几个决定。
[常见搭配]make a decision做决定
Eg: Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
[派生词] decide为动词，译为"决定".
Eg: Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑。
[常见搭配]decide to do sth.决定做某事
decide on/upon sth.决定某事
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她决定从事医学事业。
[即学即用]
They made an important__________(decide) yesterday.
decision
9.kick oneself(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼
Eg: He could kick himself for missing the chance to study abroad.
他为自己错过了出国留学的机会而懊恼不已。
[即学即用]
她为自己忘记最好朋友的生日而自责。
She _____________for forgetting her best friend's birthday.
kicked herself
10.look on the bright side 从好的方面想，抱乐观态度
Eg: We should look on the bright side of this situation and not give up hope.
我们应该看这种情况的好的方面，不要放弃希望。
[即学即用]
当事情不顺利时，试着往好的方面看。
When things go wrong, try to _________________.
look on the bright side
11.score(名词)得分，比分
[用法讲解]score为可数名词，其复数形式为scores;score还可为动词，译为"得分".
Eg: It's my best score.
这是我最好的分数。
What's the score
分数是多少
The basketball player scored a point with a free throw.
篮球运动员通过罚球得了一分。
[常见搭配]score a goal进球
score a point得分
Eg: He scored a goal in the last minute of the game.
他在比赛的最后一分钟进球了。
[即学即用]
What's the________(得分) of this game
score
12.proud(形容词)骄傲的，自豪的
[用法讲解] proud在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:That proud man never listens to others' advice.
那个骄傲的人从不听取别人的建议。
Don't be so proud, you still have a lot to learn.
别这么骄傲，你还有很多要学的。
[常见搭配]be proud of... = take pride in ...以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.
我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
[派生词] pride为名词，译为"自豪感，傲慢".
Eg: He takes pride in his work.
他以自己的工作为傲。
[即学即用]
I hope you can have a life to be________(pride) of.
proud
13.coach(名词)教练
[用法讲解]coach为可数名词，其复数形式为coaches，还可译为"火车车厢，长途客车"; coach还可为动词，译为"训练，指导".
Eg: He is our football coach.
他是我们的足球教练。
They went to Italy on a coach tour.
他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。
There are many seats in the coach.
这节旅客车厢里有很多座位。
She coaches students in French.
她指导学生学法语。
[常见搭配]by coach乘坐长途汽车
head coach主教练
be coached by sb. 由某人指导
Eg: We traveled to London by coach.
我们乘长途汽车。
The head coach called a timeout with ten seconds remaining.
主教练在还剩十秒时叫了暂停。
I was coached by a former Olympic athlete.
我由一位前奥运选手指导。
[即学即用]
1.The football c________designed a new training plan for the team.
2.我们将乘长途客车去机场。
We e are going to the airport____________.
oach
by coach
14.as well 也，又
[用法讲解]as well常位于句尾。
Eg: They play football on weekends, and they play basketball as well.
他们周末踢足球，也打篮球。
[用法讲解]too, as well, also 与 either 区别：
too"也"常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well"也"常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also"也"位于句中，be动词，助动词，情态动词后
either"也"位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student, too.
= She is a student as well.
= She is also a student.
她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student, either.
她也不是一名学生。
[即学即用]
1.我喜欢看电影，也喜欢听音乐。
I enjoy watching movie, and I enjoy listening to music____________.
( )2. He studies hard, and he_____plays the piano very well.
A.tooB. as well C.either D.also
as well
D
15.bit(名词)有点儿，稍微
[用法讲解] bit为不可数名词；bit还可为动词 bite的过去式，译为"咬，控制";bit还可为形容词，译为"很小的，微不足道的".
Eg: There's room for another one if you move up a bit.
如果你挪开一点，这里还可以容纳多一个人。
The dog bit me on the leg.
狗咬了我的腿。
Let's do our bit to help those in need.
让我们尽自己的一份力量去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
[常见搭配]a little bit有点儿
a bit of...一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
a bit...一点儿(修饰形容词/副词)
not a bit完全不
do one's bit尽本分
Eg: Could you speak a little bit slower
你能说慢点吗
We need a bit of time.
我们需要一点时间。
The soup is a bit salty.
汤有点咸。
I'm not a bit surprised.
我一点也不惊讶。
Everyone should do their bit to protect the environment.
每个人都应为环保尽一份力。
[即学即用]
在这个新城市里，他感到有点孤独。
He feels___________lonely in the new city.
a bit
16.repeat(动词)重复
[用法讲解]repeat还可为名词，译为"重复".
Eg: Can you repeat the instructions more slowly
你能更慢地重复一下指示吗
I'll repeat the experiment to confirm the result.
我会重做这个实验来确认结果。
There are several repeats in this dance routine.
这段舞蹈动作中有几处重复。
[常见搭配]on repeat反复地，循环播放
repeat itself重演
repeat after sb. 跟着某人重复
Eg: I've had this song on repeat all day.
我整天都在循环播放这首歌。
Similar mistakes seem to repeat themselves in this project.
在这个项目中，类似的错误似乎在重演。
"Now, children, repeat after me,"I love learning."
孩子们，跟我念："我爱学习。"
[派生词] repeated为形容词，译为"反复的";
repeatedly为副词，译为"一再地".
Eg: His repeated efforts finally paid off.
他反复的努力终于有了回报。
He asked me repeatedly to help him.
他一再地请求我帮助他。
[即学即用]
She________(重复)the instructions to make sure everyone understood.
repeated
17.pull together 齐心协力，通力合作
[用法讲解] pull together还可译为"集中精力，保持镇定，把...串到一起".
Eg: I need to have the top people in this company pull together.
我需要让这家公司的顶尖人才齐心协力。
Stop crying and pull yourself together!
别哭了，振作起来!
Let me now pull together the threads of my argument.
现在让我来将我的论点串起来。
[即学即用]
球队齐心协力赢得了比赛。
The team_______________to win the match.
pulled together
18.though(连词)虽然，尽管
[用法讲解] though常常用来引导让步状语从句；切记不可与but连用；常位于从句句首，主从句之间需用逗号分开。
Eg: Though it was raining, they went hiking.
尽管下着雨，他们还是去徒步了
Though they are poor, they are happy.
尽管他们很穷，但他们很快乐。
[常见搭配]even though 即使
Eg: Even though she studied all night, she failed the exam.
即使她整夜学习，考试还是没通过。
[即学即用]
( )______the storm is coming,_______ we needn't worry about it.
A.though; but B.Though;/
C.But;/ D. But; Though
B
19.solution(名词)解决办法，解决
[用法讲解] solution为可数名词，其复数形式为solutions，也可译为"溶液，答案"等。
Eg: There is no easy solution to this problem.
这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
A salt solution can be made by dissolving salt in water.
把盐溶解在水中可以制成盐溶液。
The solution to the math problem is on the blackboard.
这道数学题的答案在黑板上。
[常见搭配]solution to+名词/动名词...的解决办法
Eg:Thesolution to reducing carbonemissions is very importantfor the environment.
减少碳排放的解决办法对环境非常重要。
[派生词] solve为动词，译为"解决，解答";
solvable为形容词，译为"可解决的，可解答的".
Eg: We need to solve this problem as soon as possible.
我们需要尽快解决这个问题。
This problem is solvable if wework together.
如果我们一起努力，这个问题是可以解决的。
[即学即用]
We need to find a practical__________(解决办法)to this problem.
solution
Thanks!
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