新人教版八年级下学期unit 1Time to Relax 词汇讲解学案+课件(共22张PPT)

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新人教版八年级下学期unit 1Time to Relax 词汇讲解学案+课件(共22张PPT)

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(共22张PPT)
Section A 词汇讲解
Unit 1 Time to Relax
calligraphy /k 'l ɡr fi/ n. 书法
固定搭配:Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)、brush calligraphy(毛笔书法)
他从小学习书法。
→ He has learned calligraphy since childhood.
派生词:calligraphic(adj. 书法的)、calligrapher(n. 书法家)
ski /ski / v. 滑雪
固定搭配:go skiing(去滑雪)
例句:我们周末要去滑雪。
→ We are going skiing this weekend.
派生词:skier(n. 滑雪者)、skiing(n. 滑雪运动)
program /'pr ɡr m/v. 编写程序
固定搭配:program a computer(给电脑编程)、program software(编写软件)
例句:他正在为手机编写程序。
→ He is programming a mobile phone.
She learned to program with Python.
→她学会了用Python编程
n. 程序;节目;项目
固定搭配:computer program(电脑程序)、TV program(电视节目)、training program(培训项目)
派生词:programmer(n. 程序设计员)、programming(n. 编程;节目制作)
固定搭配:computer programmer(电脑程序员)、software programmer(软件程序员)、game programmer(游戏程序员)
例句:
他梦想成为一名优秀的程序设计员。
→ He dreams of becoming an excellent programmer.
programmer /'pr ɡr m (r)/ n. 程序设计员
express / k'spres/ v. 表达;表示
固定搭配:express one's feelings(表达情感)、express an opinion(发表观点)
例句:He couldn't express his thanks in words.
→他无法用语言表达自己的感激。
这幅画表达了对自然的热爱。
→ This painting expresses love for nature.
派生词:expression(n. 表达;表情)expressive(adj. 富有表现力的)
instructor / n'str kt (r)/ n. 教练;指导者
固定搭配:fitness instructor(健身教练)、driving instructor(驾驶教练)
例句:他想成为一名滑雪教练。
→ He wants to be a ski instructor.
派生词:instruct(v. 指导;教授) instruction(n. 指导;说明)
scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌的
固定搭配:scared of sth/sb(害怕某物/某人)、scared to do sth(害怕做某事)
例句:她害怕黑暗。
→ She is scared of the dark.
他害怕在众人面前讲话。
→ He is scared to speak in front of people.
派生词:scare(v. 使害怕;n. 恐惧)、scary(adj. 吓人的)
fear /f (r)/ n. & v. 害怕;担忧
固定搭配:for fear of(生怕;以免)、in fear(恐惧地)
例句:→ She overcame her fear of flying.
男孩们害怕得跑开了
→ The boys ran away in fear.
v. 害怕;担忧
固定搭配:fear doing sth(害怕做某事)、fear that...(担心……)
例句:他害怕失败。
→ He fears failing.
我担心他不会来。
→ I fear that he won't come.
派生词:fearful(adj. 害怕的)、fearless(adj. 无畏的)
get over 克服(困难);解决(问题)
固定搭配:get over a difficulty(克服困难)、get over a cold(康复感冒)、get over a problem(解决问题)
例句:我们必须尽快解决这个难题。
→ We have to get over this problem as soon as possible.
up to 正在做;由某人决定
固定搭配:be up to sth(偷偷做某事)、It's up to sb(由某人决定)、up to now(到目前为止)
例句: 孩子们又在搞什么名堂?→ What are the kids up to again
→ It's up to you to decide where to eat.
去哪里吃饭由你决定。
single /'s ɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的
固定搭配:single person(单身人士)、a single room(单人房)、single parent(单亲)
例句:他仍然是单身。
→ He is still single.
我需要一个单独的座位。
→ I need a single seat.
stroke /str k/ n. 笔画;击球
可数/不可数:可数(复数strokes)
固定搭配:a brush stroke(画笔的一笔)、a golf stroke(高尔夫击球)、stroke of luck(运气)
例句:
这个汉字的最后一笔很重要。→ The last stroke of this Chinese character is very important.
give up 放弃
固定搭配:give up smoking(戒烟)、give up doing sth(放弃做某事)、give up a plan(放弃计划)
例句: 他永远不会放弃自己的梦想。
→ He will never give up his dream.
→ Don't give up, you'll succeed soon.
return /r 't n/ n. & v. 回来;归还
n. 回来;归还
固定搭配:in return(作为回报)、on one's return(在某人回来时)、return ticket(往返票)
例句:他的归来让家人很开心。
→ His return made the family very happy.
我送他礼物作为回报。
→ I gave him a gift in return.
v. 回来;归还
固定搭配:return to sp(回到某地)、return sth to sb(把某物还给某人)
例句:他下周将返回北京。
→ He will return to Beijing next week.
in return 作为回报
固定搭配:do sth in return(做某事作为回报)、in return for sth(作为对某事的回报)
例句: I helped him, and he gave me a bunch of flowers in return.
→我帮了他,他送我一束花作为回报。
In return for her help, I treated her to dinner.
→作为对她帮助的回报,我请她吃了饭。
deal /di l/ n. 交易;协议;v. 对付
n. 交易;协议
固定搭配:make a deal(达成交易)、a good deal(划算的交易)、big deal(重要的事)
他们最终达成了一笔交易。
→ They finally made a deal.
v. 对付(dealt/dealt)
固定搭配:deal with(处理;对付)、deal in(经营)
例句:他不知道如何处理这个问题。
→ He doesn't know how to deal with this problem.
这家商店经营电子产品。→ This shop deals in electronic products.
派生词:dealer(n. 商人;经销商)
manage /'m n d / v. 完成(困难的事);管理
固定搭配:manage to do sth(设法做成某事)、manage a company(管理公司)、manage time(管理时间)
例句:他设法按时完成了任务。
→ He managed to finish the task on time.
她成功管理着一家大型公司。
→ She successfully manages a large company.
派生词:manager(n. 经理;管理者)、management(n. 管理;经营)
get into 开始做某事;进入
固定搭配:get into a habit(养成习惯)、get into trouble(陷入麻烦)、get into college(考上大学)
例句:他逐渐养成了读书的习惯。
→ He got into the habit of reading gradually.
那个男孩不小心陷入了麻烦。
→ That boy got into trouble by accident.
give it a go 试一试某事
固定搭配:give sth a go(尝试某事)、give it a go at doing sth(尝试做某事)
例句:尽管很难,我还是想试一试。
→ Even though it's hard, I want to give it a go.
You can give playing the guitar a go, it's fun.
→你可以试试弹吉他,很有趣的。
push /p / n. 督促;推;v. 推;督促
n. 督促;推
固定搭配:give sb a push(推某人一把;督促某人)、a push for sth(对某事的推动)
例句:妈妈的督促让他更加努力学习。
→ Mom's push made him study harder.
He gave me a push and I almost fell.
→他推了我一下,我差点摔倒。
v. 推;督促
固定搭配:push the door(推门)、push sb to do sth(督促某人做某事)
例句:请帮我推一下这个箱子。
→ Please help me push this box.
老师督促我们完成作业。
→ The teacher pushed us to finish the homework.
派生词:pusher(n. 推者;推动者)、pushy(adj. 固执己见的;爱催促的)
chat /t t/ v. & n. 闲聊
v. 闲聊
固定搭配:chat with sb(和某人闲聊)、chat about sth(闲聊某事)、chat online
例句:我经常和朋友在线上闲聊。
→ I often chat with friends online.
n. 闲聊 固定搭配:have a chat(聊一聊)
例句:我和妈妈进行了一次愉快的闲聊。
→ I had a nice chat with my mom.Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 词汇讲解
1. calligraphy /k 'l ɡr fi/ n. 书法
可数/不可数:不可数(表示“书法艺术”时);可数(指“某类书法作品”,复数calligraphies)
固定搭配:Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)、brush calligraphy(毛笔书法)
例句:
她的书法非常漂亮。→ Her calligraphy is very beautiful.
他从小学习书法。→ He has learned calligraphy since childhood.
派生词:calligraphic(adj. 书法的)、calligrapher(n. 书法家)
2. ski /ski / v. 滑雪
固定搭配:go skiing(去滑雪)、ski down the mountain(从山上滑雪下来)
例句:
我们周末要去滑雪。→ We are going skiing this weekend.
他擅长在雪道上滑雪。→ He is good at skiing on the ski slopes.
派生词:skier(n. 滑雪者)、skiing(n. 滑雪运动)、ski resort(滑雪度假村)
3. program /'pr ɡr m/
v. 编写程序
固定搭配:program a computer(给电脑编程)、program software(编写软件)
例句:
他正在为手机编写程序。→ He is programming a mobile phone.
她学会了用Python编程。→ She learned to program with Python.
n. 程序;节目;项目
可数/不可数:可数(复数programs)
固定搭配:computer program(电脑程序)、TV program(电视节目)、training program(培训项目)
例句:
这个程序运行得很流畅。→ This program runs very smoothly.
我喜欢看科学类的电视节目。→ I like watching science TV programs.
派生词:programmer(n. 程序设计员)、programming(n. 编程;节目制作)
4. express / k'spres/ v. 表达;表示
固定搭配:express one's feelings(表达情感)、express an opinion(发表观点)
例句:
他无法用语言表达自己的感激。→ He couldn't express his gratitude in words.
这幅画表达了对自然的热爱。→ This painting expresses love for nature.
派生词:expression(n. 表达;表情)、expressive(adj. 富有表现力的)
5. instructor / n'str kt (r)/ n. 教练;指导者
可数/不可数:可数(复数instructors)
固定搭配:fitness instructor(健身教练)、driving instructor(驾驶教练)
例句:
我们的瑜伽教练非常专业。→ Our yoga instructor is very professional.
他想成为一名滑雪教练。→ He wants to be a ski instructor.
派生词:instruct(v. 指导;教授)、instruction(n. 指导;说明)
6. scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌的
固定搭配:scared of sth/sb(害怕某物/某人)、scared to do sth(害怕做某事)
例句:
她害怕黑暗。→ She is scared of the dark.
他害怕在众人面前讲话。→ He is scared to speak in front of people.
派生词:scare(v. 使害怕;n. 恐惧)、scary(adj. 吓人的)
7. fear /f (r)/ n. & v. 害怕;担忧
n. 害怕;担忧
可数/不可数:不可数(表抽象“恐惧”);可数(具体的“恐惧之事”,复数fears)
固定搭配:for fear of(生怕;以免)、in fear(恐惧地)
例句:
她克服了对飞行的恐惧。→ She overcame her fear of flying.
恐惧使他无法行动。→ Fear stopped him from acting.
v. 害怕;担忧
固定搭配:fear doing sth(害怕做某事)、fear that...(担心……)
例句:
他害怕失败。→ He fears failing.
我担心他不会来。→ I fear that he won't come.
派生词:fearful(adj. 害怕的)、fearless(adj. 无畏的)
8. get over 克服(困难);解决(问题)
固定搭配:get over a difficulty(克服困难)、get over a cold(康复感冒)、get over a problem(解决问题)
例句:
我们必须尽快解决这个技术难题。→ We have to get over this technical problem as soon as possible.
9. up to 正在做;由某人决定
固定搭配:be up to sth(偷偷做某事)、It's up to sb(由某人决定)、up to now(到目前为止)
例句:
孩子们又在搞什么名堂?→ What are the kids up to again
去哪里吃饭由你决定。→ It's up to you to decide where to eat.
10. poem /'p m/ n. 诗
可数/不可数:可数(复数poems)
固定搭配:write a poem(写诗)、read a poem(读诗)、a love poem(情诗)
例句:
他为母亲写了一首诗。→ He wrote a poem for his mother.
这首诗充满了对家乡的思念。→ This poem is full of longing for hometown.
派生词:poet(n. 诗人)、poetry(n. 诗歌<总称,不可数>)、poetic(adj. 诗意的)
11. single /'s ɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的
固定搭配:single person(单身人士)、a single room(单人房)、single parent(单亲)
例句:
他仍然是单身。→ He is still single.
我需要一个单独的座位。→ I need a single seat.
派生词:singleness(n. 单一;单身)、single-handed(adj. 单手的;独自的)
12. stroke /str k/ n. 笔画;击球
可数/不可数:可数(复数strokes)
固定搭配:a brush stroke(画笔的一笔)、a golf stroke(高尔夫击球)、stroke of luck(运气)
例句:
这个汉字的最后一笔很重要。→ The last stroke of this Chinese character is very important.
他的击球动作非常标准。→ His stroke is very standard.
13. give up 放弃
固定搭配:give up smoking(戒烟)、give up doing sth(放弃做某事)、give up a plan(放弃计划)
例句:
他永远不会放弃自己的梦想。→ He will never give up his dream.
别放弃,你很快就能成功。→ Don't give up, you'll succeed soon.
14. ink / k/ n. 墨水
可数/不可数:不可数(表“墨水”物质);可数(表“墨水种类”,复数inks)
固定搭配:ink bottle(墨水瓶)、black ink(黑墨水)、run out of ink(墨水用完)
例句:
我的钢笔没墨水了。→ My pen has run out of ink.
这种彩色墨水适合书法创作。→ This kind of coloured ink is suitable for calligraphy.
派生词:inky(adj. 墨色的;沾墨水的)
15. return /r 't n/ n. & v. 回来;归还
n. 回来;归还
可数/不可数:不可数(表“返回”动作);可数(表“收益”,复数returns)
固定搭配:in return(作为回报)、on one's return(在某人回来时)、return ticket(往返票)
例句:
他的归来让家人很开心。→ His return made the family very happy.
我送他礼物作为回报。→ I gave him a gift in return.
v. 回来;归还
固定搭配:return to sp(回到某地)、return sth to sb(把某物还给某人)
例句:
他下周将返回北京。→ He will return to Beijing next week.
请尽快归还这本书。→ Please return this book as soon as possible.
派生词:returnable(adj. 可归还的)、returner(n. 回归者)
in return 作为回报
固定搭配:do sth in return(做某事作为回报)、in return for sth(作为对某事的回报)
例句:
我帮了他,他送我一束花作为回报。→ I helped him, and he gave me a bunch of flowers in return.
作为对她帮助的回报,我请她吃了饭。→ In return for her help, I treated her to dinner.
16. deal /di l/ n. 交易;协议;v. 对付
n. 交易;协议
可数/不可数:可数(复数deals)
固定搭配:make a deal(达成交易)、a good deal(划算的交易)、big deal(重要的事)
例句:
他们最终达成了一笔交易。→ They finally made a deal.
这对我们来说是个好交易。→ This is a good deal for us.
v. 对付(dealt/dealt)
固定搭配:deal with(处理;对付)、deal in(经营)
例句:
他不知道如何处理这个问题。→ He doesn't know how to deal with this problem.
这家商店经营电子产品。→ This shop deals in electronic products.
派生词:dealer(n. 商人;经销商)、dealing(n. 交易;行为)
17. manage /'m n d / v. 完成(困难的事);管理
固定搭配:manage to do sth(设法做成某事)、manage a company(管理公司)、manage time(管理时间)
例句:
他设法按时完成了任务。→ He managed to finish the task on time.
她成功管理着一家大型公司。→ She successfully manages a large company.
派生词:manager(n. 经理;管理者)、management(n. 管理;经营)
18. get into 开始做某事;进入
固定搭配:get into a habit(养成习惯)、get into trouble(陷入麻烦)、get into college(考上大学)
例句:
他逐渐养成了读书的习惯。→ He got into the habit of reading gradually.
那个男孩不小心陷入了麻烦。→ That boy got into trouble by accident.
19. give it a go 试一试某事
固定搭配:give sth a go(尝试某事)、give it a go at doing sth(尝试做某事)
例句:
尽管很难,我还是想试一试。→ Even though it's hard, I want to give it a go.
你可以试试弹吉他,很有趣的。→ You can give playing the guitar a go, it's fun.
20. kung fu /k 'fu / n. 功夫
可数/不可数:不可数
固定搭配:Chinese kung fu(中国功夫)、learn kung fu(学功夫)、do kung fu(练功夫)
例句:
他从小学习中国功夫。→ He has learned Chinese kung fu since childhood.
练功夫可以强身健体。→ Doing kung fu can build up your body.
21. push /p / n. 督促;推;v. 推;督促
n. 督促;推
可数/不可数:可数(复数pushes)
固定搭配:give sb a push(推某人一把;督促某人)、a push for sth(对某事的推动)
例句:
妈妈的督促让他更加努力学习。→ Mom's push made him study harder.
他推了我一下,我差点摔倒。→ He gave me a push and I almost fell.
v. 推;督促
固定搭配:push the door(推门)、push sb to do sth(督促某人做某事)、push forward(推进)
例句:
请帮我推一下这个箱子。→ Please help me push this box.
老师督促我们完成作业。→ The teacher pushed us to finish the homework.
派生词:pusher(n. 推者;推动者)、pushy(adj. 固执己见的;爱催促的)
22. myself /ma 'self/ pron. 我自己
固定搭配:by myself(独自)、enjoy myself(玩得开心)、hurt myself(伤到自己)
例句:
我独自完成了这项工作。→ I finished the work by myself.
我在派对上玩得很开心。→ I enjoyed myself at the party.
23. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
固定搭配:go out once in a while(偶尔出去)、eat fast food once in a while(偶尔吃快餐)
例句:
我偶尔会去看一场电影。→ I go to see a movie once in a while.
他偶尔会熬夜工作。→ He stays up late working once in a while.
24. chat /t t/ v. & n. 闲聊
v. 闲聊
固定搭配:chat with sb(和某人闲聊)、chat about sth(闲聊某事)、chat online(网上聊天)
例句:
我经常和朋友在线上闲聊。→ I often chat with friends online.
他们坐在咖啡馆里闲聊了一下午。→ They sat in the café chatting all afternoon.
n. 闲聊
可数/不可数:可数(复数chats)
固定搭配:have a chat(聊一聊)
例句:
我和妈妈进行了一次愉快的闲聊。→ I had a nice chat with my mom.
派生词:chatter(v. 喋喋不休;n. 唠叨)、chatty(adj. 爱闲聊的)
25. outing /'a t / n. 出外游玩;远足
可数/不可数:可数(复数outings)
固定搭配:go on an outing(出外游玩)、a school outing(学校郊游)、a family outing(家庭出游)
例句:
我们班下周要去郊外远足。→ Our class will go on an outing to the countryside next week.
这次家庭出游让大家都很开心。→ This family outing made everyone happy.
go on an outing 出外游玩
固定搭配:go on a spring outing(春游)、go on an outing with friends(和朋友出游)
例句:
孩子们期待着去公园出外游玩。→ The children are looking forward to going on an outing to the park.
我们计划周末去山里出外游玩。→ We plan to go on an outing to the mountains this weekend.
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