资源简介 (共22张PPT)Section A 词汇讲解Unit 1 Time to Relaxcalligraphy /k 'l ɡr fi/ n. 书法固定搭配:Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)、brush calligraphy(毛笔书法)他从小学习书法。→ He has learned calligraphy since childhood.派生词:calligraphic(adj. 书法的)、calligrapher(n. 书法家)ski /ski / v. 滑雪固定搭配:go skiing(去滑雪)例句:我们周末要去滑雪。→ We are going skiing this weekend.派生词:skier(n. 滑雪者)、skiing(n. 滑雪运动)program /'pr ɡr m/v. 编写程序固定搭配:program a computer(给电脑编程)、program software(编写软件)例句:他正在为手机编写程序。→ He is programming a mobile phone.She learned to program with Python.→她学会了用Python编程n. 程序;节目;项目固定搭配:computer program(电脑程序)、TV program(电视节目)、training program(培训项目)派生词:programmer(n. 程序设计员)、programming(n. 编程;节目制作)固定搭配:computer programmer(电脑程序员)、software programmer(软件程序员)、game programmer(游戏程序员)例句:他梦想成为一名优秀的程序设计员。→ He dreams of becoming an excellent programmer.programmer /'pr ɡr m (r)/ n. 程序设计员express / k'spres/ v. 表达;表示固定搭配:express one's feelings(表达情感)、express an opinion(发表观点)例句:He couldn't express his thanks in words.→他无法用语言表达自己的感激。这幅画表达了对自然的热爱。→ This painting expresses love for nature.派生词:expression(n. 表达;表情)expressive(adj. 富有表现力的)instructor / n'str kt (r)/ n. 教练;指导者固定搭配:fitness instructor(健身教练)、driving instructor(驾驶教练)例句:他想成为一名滑雪教练。→ He wants to be a ski instructor.派生词:instruct(v. 指导;教授) instruction(n. 指导;说明)scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌的固定搭配:scared of sth/sb(害怕某物/某人)、scared to do sth(害怕做某事)例句:她害怕黑暗。→ She is scared of the dark.他害怕在众人面前讲话。→ He is scared to speak in front of people.派生词:scare(v. 使害怕;n. 恐惧)、scary(adj. 吓人的)fear /f (r)/ n. & v. 害怕;担忧固定搭配:for fear of(生怕;以免)、in fear(恐惧地)例句:→ She overcame her fear of flying.男孩们害怕得跑开了→ The boys ran away in fear.v. 害怕;担忧固定搭配:fear doing sth(害怕做某事)、fear that...(担心……)例句:他害怕失败。→ He fears failing.我担心他不会来。→ I fear that he won't come.派生词:fearful(adj. 害怕的)、fearless(adj. 无畏的)get over 克服(困难);解决(问题)固定搭配:get over a difficulty(克服困难)、get over a cold(康复感冒)、get over a problem(解决问题)例句:我们必须尽快解决这个难题。→ We have to get over this problem as soon as possible.up to 正在做;由某人决定固定搭配:be up to sth(偷偷做某事)、It's up to sb(由某人决定)、up to now(到目前为止)例句: 孩子们又在搞什么名堂?→ What are the kids up to again → It's up to you to decide where to eat.去哪里吃饭由你决定。single /'s ɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的固定搭配:single person(单身人士)、a single room(单人房)、single parent(单亲)例句:他仍然是单身。→ He is still single.我需要一个单独的座位。→ I need a single seat.stroke /str k/ n. 笔画;击球可数/不可数:可数(复数strokes)固定搭配:a brush stroke(画笔的一笔)、a golf stroke(高尔夫击球)、stroke of luck(运气)例句:这个汉字的最后一笔很重要。→ The last stroke of this Chinese character is very important.give up 放弃固定搭配:give up smoking(戒烟)、give up doing sth(放弃做某事)、give up a plan(放弃计划)例句: 他永远不会放弃自己的梦想。→ He will never give up his dream.→ Don't give up, you'll succeed soon.return /r 't n/ n. & v. 回来;归还n. 回来;归还固定搭配:in return(作为回报)、on one's return(在某人回来时)、return ticket(往返票)例句:他的归来让家人很开心。→ His return made the family very happy.我送他礼物作为回报。→ I gave him a gift in return.v. 回来;归还固定搭配:return to sp(回到某地)、return sth to sb(把某物还给某人)例句:他下周将返回北京。→ He will return to Beijing next week.in return 作为回报固定搭配:do sth in return(做某事作为回报)、in return for sth(作为对某事的回报)例句: I helped him, and he gave me a bunch of flowers in return.→我帮了他,他送我一束花作为回报。In return for her help, I treated her to dinner.→作为对她帮助的回报,我请她吃了饭。deal /di l/ n. 交易;协议;v. 对付n. 交易;协议固定搭配:make a deal(达成交易)、a good deal(划算的交易)、big deal(重要的事)他们最终达成了一笔交易。→ They finally made a deal.v. 对付(dealt/dealt)固定搭配:deal with(处理;对付)、deal in(经营)例句:他不知道如何处理这个问题。→ He doesn't know how to deal with this problem.这家商店经营电子产品。→ This shop deals in electronic products.派生词:dealer(n. 商人;经销商)manage /'m n d / v. 完成(困难的事);管理固定搭配:manage to do sth(设法做成某事)、manage a company(管理公司)、manage time(管理时间)例句:他设法按时完成了任务。→ He managed to finish the task on time.她成功管理着一家大型公司。→ She successfully manages a large company.派生词:manager(n. 经理;管理者)、management(n. 管理;经营)get into 开始做某事;进入固定搭配:get into a habit(养成习惯)、get into trouble(陷入麻烦)、get into college(考上大学)例句:他逐渐养成了读书的习惯。→ He got into the habit of reading gradually.那个男孩不小心陷入了麻烦。→ That boy got into trouble by accident.give it a go 试一试某事固定搭配:give sth a go(尝试某事)、give it a go at doing sth(尝试做某事)例句:尽管很难,我还是想试一试。→ Even though it's hard, I want to give it a go.You can give playing the guitar a go, it's fun.→你可以试试弹吉他,很有趣的。push /p / n. 督促;推;v. 推;督促n. 督促;推固定搭配:give sb a push(推某人一把;督促某人)、a push for sth(对某事的推动)例句:妈妈的督促让他更加努力学习。→ Mom's push made him study harder.He gave me a push and I almost fell.→他推了我一下,我差点摔倒。v. 推;督促固定搭配:push the door(推门)、push sb to do sth(督促某人做某事)例句:请帮我推一下这个箱子。→ Please help me push this box.老师督促我们完成作业。→ The teacher pushed us to finish the homework.派生词:pusher(n. 推者;推动者)、pushy(adj. 固执己见的;爱催促的)chat /t t/ v. & n. 闲聊v. 闲聊固定搭配:chat with sb(和某人闲聊)、chat about sth(闲聊某事)、chat online例句:我经常和朋友在线上闲聊。→ I often chat with friends online.n. 闲聊 固定搭配:have a chat(聊一聊)例句:我和妈妈进行了一次愉快的闲聊。→ I had a nice chat with my mom.Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 词汇讲解1. calligraphy /k 'l ɡr fi/ n. 书法可数/不可数:不可数(表示“书法艺术”时);可数(指“某类书法作品”,复数calligraphies)固定搭配:Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)、brush calligraphy(毛笔书法)例句:她的书法非常漂亮。→ Her calligraphy is very beautiful.他从小学习书法。→ He has learned calligraphy since childhood.派生词:calligraphic(adj. 书法的)、calligrapher(n. 书法家)2. ski /ski / v. 滑雪固定搭配:go skiing(去滑雪)、ski down the mountain(从山上滑雪下来)例句:我们周末要去滑雪。→ We are going skiing this weekend.他擅长在雪道上滑雪。→ He is good at skiing on the ski slopes.派生词:skier(n. 滑雪者)、skiing(n. 滑雪运动)、ski resort(滑雪度假村)3. program /'pr ɡr m/v. 编写程序固定搭配:program a computer(给电脑编程)、program software(编写软件)例句:他正在为手机编写程序。→ He is programming a mobile phone.她学会了用Python编程。→ She learned to program with Python.n. 程序;节目;项目可数/不可数:可数(复数programs)固定搭配:computer program(电脑程序)、TV program(电视节目)、training program(培训项目)例句:这个程序运行得很流畅。→ This program runs very smoothly.我喜欢看科学类的电视节目。→ I like watching science TV programs.派生词:programmer(n. 程序设计员)、programming(n. 编程;节目制作)4. express / k'spres/ v. 表达;表示固定搭配:express one's feelings(表达情感)、express an opinion(发表观点)例句:他无法用语言表达自己的感激。→ He couldn't express his gratitude in words.这幅画表达了对自然的热爱。→ This painting expresses love for nature.派生词:expression(n. 表达;表情)、expressive(adj. 富有表现力的)5. instructor / n'str kt (r)/ n. 教练;指导者可数/不可数:可数(复数instructors)固定搭配:fitness instructor(健身教练)、driving instructor(驾驶教练)例句:我们的瑜伽教练非常专业。→ Our yoga instructor is very professional.他想成为一名滑雪教练。→ He wants to be a ski instructor.派生词:instruct(v. 指导;教授)、instruction(n. 指导;说明)6. scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌的固定搭配:scared of sth/sb(害怕某物/某人)、scared to do sth(害怕做某事)例句:她害怕黑暗。→ She is scared of the dark.他害怕在众人面前讲话。→ He is scared to speak in front of people.派生词:scare(v. 使害怕;n. 恐惧)、scary(adj. 吓人的)7. fear /f (r)/ n. & v. 害怕;担忧n. 害怕;担忧可数/不可数:不可数(表抽象“恐惧”);可数(具体的“恐惧之事”,复数fears)固定搭配:for fear of(生怕;以免)、in fear(恐惧地)例句:她克服了对飞行的恐惧。→ She overcame her fear of flying.恐惧使他无法行动。→ Fear stopped him from acting.v. 害怕;担忧固定搭配:fear doing sth(害怕做某事)、fear that...(担心……)例句:他害怕失败。→ He fears failing.我担心他不会来。→ I fear that he won't come.派生词:fearful(adj. 害怕的)、fearless(adj. 无畏的)8. get over 克服(困难);解决(问题)固定搭配:get over a difficulty(克服困难)、get over a cold(康复感冒)、get over a problem(解决问题)例句:我们必须尽快解决这个技术难题。→ We have to get over this technical problem as soon as possible.9. up to 正在做;由某人决定固定搭配:be up to sth(偷偷做某事)、It's up to sb(由某人决定)、up to now(到目前为止)例句:孩子们又在搞什么名堂?→ What are the kids up to again 去哪里吃饭由你决定。→ It's up to you to decide where to eat.10. poem /'p m/ n. 诗可数/不可数:可数(复数poems)固定搭配:write a poem(写诗)、read a poem(读诗)、a love poem(情诗)例句:他为母亲写了一首诗。→ He wrote a poem for his mother.这首诗充满了对家乡的思念。→ This poem is full of longing for hometown.派生词:poet(n. 诗人)、poetry(n. 诗歌<总称,不可数>)、poetic(adj. 诗意的)11. single /'s ɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的固定搭配:single person(单身人士)、a single room(单人房)、single parent(单亲)例句:他仍然是单身。→ He is still single.我需要一个单独的座位。→ I need a single seat.派生词:singleness(n. 单一;单身)、single-handed(adj. 单手的;独自的)12. stroke /str k/ n. 笔画;击球可数/不可数:可数(复数strokes)固定搭配:a brush stroke(画笔的一笔)、a golf stroke(高尔夫击球)、stroke of luck(运气)例句:这个汉字的最后一笔很重要。→ The last stroke of this Chinese character is very important.他的击球动作非常标准。→ His stroke is very standard.13. give up 放弃固定搭配:give up smoking(戒烟)、give up doing sth(放弃做某事)、give up a plan(放弃计划)例句:他永远不会放弃自己的梦想。→ He will never give up his dream.别放弃,你很快就能成功。→ Don't give up, you'll succeed soon.14. ink / k/ n. 墨水可数/不可数:不可数(表“墨水”物质);可数(表“墨水种类”,复数inks)固定搭配:ink bottle(墨水瓶)、black ink(黑墨水)、run out of ink(墨水用完)例句:我的钢笔没墨水了。→ My pen has run out of ink.这种彩色墨水适合书法创作。→ This kind of coloured ink is suitable for calligraphy.派生词:inky(adj. 墨色的;沾墨水的)15. return /r 't n/ n. & v. 回来;归还n. 回来;归还可数/不可数:不可数(表“返回”动作);可数(表“收益”,复数returns)固定搭配:in return(作为回报)、on one's return(在某人回来时)、return ticket(往返票)例句:他的归来让家人很开心。→ His return made the family very happy.我送他礼物作为回报。→ I gave him a gift in return.v. 回来;归还固定搭配:return to sp(回到某地)、return sth to sb(把某物还给某人)例句:他下周将返回北京。→ He will return to Beijing next week.请尽快归还这本书。→ Please return this book as soon as possible.派生词:returnable(adj. 可归还的)、returner(n. 回归者)in return 作为回报固定搭配:do sth in return(做某事作为回报)、in return for sth(作为对某事的回报)例句:我帮了他,他送我一束花作为回报。→ I helped him, and he gave me a bunch of flowers in return.作为对她帮助的回报,我请她吃了饭。→ In return for her help, I treated her to dinner.16. deal /di l/ n. 交易;协议;v. 对付n. 交易;协议可数/不可数:可数(复数deals)固定搭配:make a deal(达成交易)、a good deal(划算的交易)、big deal(重要的事)例句:他们最终达成了一笔交易。→ They finally made a deal.这对我们来说是个好交易。→ This is a good deal for us.v. 对付(dealt/dealt)固定搭配:deal with(处理;对付)、deal in(经营)例句:他不知道如何处理这个问题。→ He doesn't know how to deal with this problem.这家商店经营电子产品。→ This shop deals in electronic products.派生词:dealer(n. 商人;经销商)、dealing(n. 交易;行为)17. manage /'m n d / v. 完成(困难的事);管理固定搭配:manage to do sth(设法做成某事)、manage a company(管理公司)、manage time(管理时间)例句:他设法按时完成了任务。→ He managed to finish the task on time.她成功管理着一家大型公司。→ She successfully manages a large company.派生词:manager(n. 经理;管理者)、management(n. 管理;经营)18. get into 开始做某事;进入固定搭配:get into a habit(养成习惯)、get into trouble(陷入麻烦)、get into college(考上大学)例句:他逐渐养成了读书的习惯。→ He got into the habit of reading gradually.那个男孩不小心陷入了麻烦。→ That boy got into trouble by accident.19. give it a go 试一试某事固定搭配:give sth a go(尝试某事)、give it a go at doing sth(尝试做某事)例句:尽管很难,我还是想试一试。→ Even though it's hard, I want to give it a go.你可以试试弹吉他,很有趣的。→ You can give playing the guitar a go, it's fun.20. kung fu /k 'fu / n. 功夫可数/不可数:不可数固定搭配:Chinese kung fu(中国功夫)、learn kung fu(学功夫)、do kung fu(练功夫)例句:他从小学习中国功夫。→ He has learned Chinese kung fu since childhood.练功夫可以强身健体。→ Doing kung fu can build up your body.21. push /p / n. 督促;推;v. 推;督促n. 督促;推可数/不可数:可数(复数pushes)固定搭配:give sb a push(推某人一把;督促某人)、a push for sth(对某事的推动)例句:妈妈的督促让他更加努力学习。→ Mom's push made him study harder.他推了我一下,我差点摔倒。→ He gave me a push and I almost fell.v. 推;督促固定搭配:push the door(推门)、push sb to do sth(督促某人做某事)、push forward(推进)例句:请帮我推一下这个箱子。→ Please help me push this box.老师督促我们完成作业。→ The teacher pushed us to finish the homework.派生词:pusher(n. 推者;推动者)、pushy(adj. 固执己见的;爱催促的)22. myself /ma 'self/ pron. 我自己固定搭配:by myself(独自)、enjoy myself(玩得开心)、hurt myself(伤到自己)例句:我独自完成了这项工作。→ I finished the work by myself.我在派对上玩得很开心。→ I enjoyed myself at the party.23. once in a while 偶尔地;间或固定搭配:go out once in a while(偶尔出去)、eat fast food once in a while(偶尔吃快餐)例句:我偶尔会去看一场电影。→ I go to see a movie once in a while.他偶尔会熬夜工作。→ He stays up late working once in a while.24. chat /t t/ v. & n. 闲聊v. 闲聊固定搭配:chat with sb(和某人闲聊)、chat about sth(闲聊某事)、chat online(网上聊天)例句:我经常和朋友在线上闲聊。→ I often chat with friends online.他们坐在咖啡馆里闲聊了一下午。→ They sat in the café chatting all afternoon.n. 闲聊可数/不可数:可数(复数chats)固定搭配:have a chat(聊一聊)例句:我和妈妈进行了一次愉快的闲聊。→ I had a nice chat with my mom.派生词:chatter(v. 喋喋不休;n. 唠叨)、chatty(adj. 爱闲聊的)25. outing /'a t / n. 出外游玩;远足可数/不可数:可数(复数outings)固定搭配:go on an outing(出外游玩)、a school outing(学校郊游)、a family outing(家庭出游)例句:我们班下周要去郊外远足。→ Our class will go on an outing to the countryside next week.这次家庭出游让大家都很开心。→ This family outing made everyone happy.go on an outing 出外游玩固定搭配:go on a spring outing(春游)、go on an outing with friends(和朋友出游)例句:孩子们期待着去公园出外游玩。→ The children are looking forward to going on an outing to the park.我们计划周末去山里出外游玩。→ We plan to go on an outing to the mountains this weekend.2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 词汇讲解.docx 新人教版八年级下学期unit 1Time to Relax 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