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外研版新教材八年级上册期末听说考试询问信息答案讲义
（一）核心疑问句类型与翻译技巧
疑问句类型 结构特征 翻译要点 例句（汉→英）
一般疑问句 1.句末含有 “吗”， 2.句子含有“是否”“是不是，能不能” 3以 be 动词、助动词、情态动词开头 直接用is/are/were/was/ do/does/did/ can/could/should 开头，主谓倒装 你擅长英语吗？→ Are you good at English
特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，句末无 “吗” 先译疑问词，后接一般疑问句语序 你最喜欢的科目是什么？→ What is your favorite subject
选择疑问句 句内有 “还是”，提供两个 / 多个选项 用 or 连接选项，结构同一般疑问句 / 特殊疑问句 你喜欢游泳还是跑步？→ Do you like swimming or running
（二）常考特殊疑问词归纳
疑问词 / 短语 含义 提问对象 例句
what 什么 问事物、职业等 What’s your favorite subject （事物） What does your father do （职业）
who 谁 问人 Who is the girl in red
whom 谁（宾格） 问人（作宾语） Whom are you waiting for
whose 谁的 所属关系 Whose book is this
which 哪一个 / 哪些 特定范围内的人或物 Which pen do you like, the red one or the blue one
when 什么时候 时间 When will the meeting start
where 在哪里 地点 Where do you usually have lunch
why 为什么 原因 Why are you late for school
how 怎样 方式、程度等 How do you go to school （方式）
how old 多大年纪 年龄 How old is your brother
how many 多少 可数名词复数 How many students are there in your class
how much 多少；多少钱 不可数名词； 价格 How much milk do you need （不可数名词） How much is this T-shirt （价格）
how long 多长时间；多长 时间段； 物体长度 How long have you lived here （时间段） How long is the river （长度）
how often 多久一次 频率 How often do you exercise
how soon 多久以后 将来的时间段（in + 时间段） How soon will you come back
二、专项翻译训练（每单元 15 小题，含三种疑问句类型）
答题技巧：判断句式核心
1.句末带 “吗”：就是一般疑问句。直接用 be 动词 (is/are)、助动词 (do/does)、情态动词 (can/should) 开头，主谓倒装。
2.句首含疑问词（什么 / 谁 / 哪里 / 为什么等）：就是特殊疑问句。先译疑问词，后接一般疑问句。
3.句内有 “还是，或者”就是选择疑问句：前面用一般问句或者特殊问句，后面用 or 连接选项。
专项翻译训练（每单元 15 小题）
U1 This is me.
你是一名八年级学生吗？
你的名字是什么？
你今年十三岁还是十四岁？
你的生日在什么时候？
你喜欢红色还是蓝色？
你的爱好是画画吗？
你来自茂名吗？
谁是你的偶像？
你擅长唱歌还是跳舞？
你家有几口人？
这是你的书包吗？
你最喜欢的运动是什么？
你每天步行上学还是骑自行车上学？
你周末经常看书吗？
你的电话号码是多少？
U2 Getting along
你有很多好朋友吗？
你和同学相处得怎么样？
你喜欢和朋友聊天还是看电影？
你的最好朋友是谁？
他是一个友好的人吗？
你为什么喜欢和她交朋友？
你每天和朋友一起吃午饭还是自己吃？
你的同桌喜欢音乐吗？
你们多久见一次面？
你会和朋友分享你的玩具吗？
你们经常在公园还是操场玩？
谁帮助你学习英语？
你的朋友来自中国还是英国？
你信任你的朋友吗？
你们一起做什么有趣的事？
U3 Make it happen
你有一个学习目标吗？
你怎样提高你的英语水平？
你每天早上读英语还是晚上读？
你什么时候开始学习弹钢琴？
你能坚持每天跑步吗？
你的梦想是什么？
你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球？
你每天花多长时间做作业？
你在图书馆学习还是在家里？
你的老师支持你的梦想吗？
谁能帮助你实现目标？
你害怕失败吗？
你周末是看书还是玩游戏？
你为什么想成为一名医生？
你制定学习计划了吗？
U4 Digital life
你有一部智能手机吗？
这是谁的平板电脑？
你用电脑学习还是玩游戏？
这个新耳机多少钱？
你会在线下载英语应用程序吗？
你多久玩一次网络游戏？
你喜欢用微信还是 QQ 和朋友聊天？
电子设备对你的学习有帮助吗？
你在网上学什么科目？
你每天使用电子设备超过两小时吗？
你更喜欢电子书还是纸质书？
怎样使用这个学习软件？
你的父母允许你看电视还是玩电脑？
你有电子词典吗？
数字生活给你带来了什么好处？
U5 Play by the rules
你遵守校规吗？
我们为什么要排队？
你在图书馆应该保持安静还是大声说话？
哪些交通规则是必须遵守的？
你能在教室里吃东西吗？
他为什么违反了课堂纪律？
你上学是步行还是坐公交车？
我们应该按时完成作业吗？
你最喜欢的校规是什么？
你在餐厅排队打饭吗？
你认为规则重要还是自由重要？
谁制定了这些班级规则？
你周末是在家做家务还是出去玩耍？
你能在走廊里奔跑吗？
我们怎样才能做一个守规则的学生？
U6 When disaster strikes
你知道地震的逃生技巧吗？
火灾发生时你应该做什么？
地震时你应该躲在桌子下还是窗户旁？
你在哪里可以找到急救包？
你会使用灭火器吗？
洪水来临时我们应该带什么东西？
台风天气你待在家里还是外出？
你了解自然灾害的知识吗？
怎样拨打急救电话？
你会在地震后救助他人吗？
你认为预防灾害重要还是救援重要？
谁会来帮助受灾的人们？
你准备的防灾物资是食物还是水？
雷雨天气你可以使用手机吗？
我们应该怎样准备防灾应急包？
三、参考答案U1 This is me.
Are you a Grade 8 student
What is your name
Are you thirteen or fourteen years old
When is your birthday
Do you like red or blue
Is your hobby drawing
Are you from Maoming
Who is your idol
Are you good at singing or dancing
How many people are there in your family
Is this your schoolbag
What is your favorite sport
Do you go to school on foot or by bike every day
Do you often read books on weekends
What is your telephone number
U2 Getting along
Do you have many good friends
How do you get along with your classmates
Do you like chatting or watching movies with your friends
Who is your best friend
Is he a friendly person
Why do you like making friends with her
Do you have lunch with your friends or by yourself every day
Does your deskmate like music
How often do you meet each other
Will you share your toys with your friends
Do you often play in the park or on the playground
Who helps you with your English
Is your friend from China or England
Do you trust your friends
What interesting things do you do together
U3 Make it happen
Do you have a learning goal
How do you improve your English
Do you read English in the morning or in the evening every day
When did you start learning to play the piano
Can you keep running every day
What is your dream
Do you like playing basketball or football
How long do you spend doing your homework every day
Do you study in the library or at home
Does your teacher support your dream
Who can help you achieve your goal
Are you afraid of failure
Do you read books or play games on weekends
Why do you want to be a doctor
Have you made a study plan
U4 Digital life
Do you have a smartphone
Whose tablet is this
Do you use the computer for study or games
How much is this new headset
Can you download English apps online
How often do you play online games
Do you like chatting with friends on WeChat or QQ
Are electronic devices helpful for your study
What subjects do you learn online
Do you use electronic devices for more than two hours every day
Do you prefer e-books or paper books
How to use this learning software
Do your parents allow you to watch TV or play the computer
Do you have an electronic dictionary
What benefits does digital life bring to you
U5 Play by the rules
Do you follow the school rules
Why must we wait in line
Should you keep quiet or speak loudly in the library
Which traffic rules must we obey
Can you eat in the classroom
Why did he break the class rules
Do you go to school on foot or by bus
Should we finish our homework on time
What is your favorite school rule
Do you queue up for meals in the dining hall
Do you think rules are more important or freedom is more important
Who made these class rules
Do you do housework or go out to play on weekends
Can you run in the hallway
How can we be students who follow the rules
U6 When disaster strikes
Do you know the escape skills for earthquakes
What should you do when a fire breaks out
Should you hide under the desk or beside the window during an earthquake
Where can you find the first-aid kit
Can you use a fire extinguisher
What things should we take when a flood comes
Do you stay at home or go out on a typhoon day
Do you know the knowledge about natural disasters
How to call the emergency number
Will you help others after an earthquake
Do you think disaster prevention is more important or rescue is more important
Who will come to help the people affected by the disaster
Are the disaster prevention supplies you prepared food or water
Can you use your mobile phone on a thunderstorm day
How should we prepare a disaster prevention emergency kit

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