资源简介

人教版8年下第五单元知识点
一、自然灾害相关词组
1. natural disaster - 自然灾害
2. earthquake - 地震
3. typhoon - 台风
4. wildfire - 野火；森林大火
5. snowstorm - 暴风雪
6. flood - 洪水
7. drought - 干旱
8. tsunami - 海啸
9. landslide - 山体滑坡
10. heatwave - 热浪
11. strong winds - 强风
12. heavy rain - 大雨
13. tall waves - 巨浪
14. eye of a typhoon - 台风眼
15. coastal areas - 沿海地区
16. dry summer - 干燥的夏天
17. freezing weather - 严寒天气
18. stormy day - 暴风雨天
19. heavy snow - 大雪
20. rainy season - 雨季
21. fire broke out - 火灾爆发
22. flood the streets - 淹没街道
23. cut off the road - 阻断道路
24. cause damage - 造成损害
25. lead to deaths - 导致死亡
26. sweep through the village - 席卷村庄
27. hit the coast - 袭击海岸
28. land on the coast - 登陆海岸
29. rock the city - 使城市摇晃
30. take place - 发生
31. blow across the country - 横扫全国
32. come from the sea - 从海上袭来
33. form on top of the waves - 在浪尖形成
34. create tsunamis - 引发海啸
35. under the sea - 海底
36. huge earthquake - 大地震
37. emergency supplies - 应急物资
38. safe room - 安全屋
39. guard against disasters - 防范灾害
40. prepare for the worst - 做最坏的准备
41. cover the windows - 封住窗户
42. move things off the floor - 把东西从地板上移开
43. store food and water - 储存食物和水
44. stay inside - 待在室内
45. get off the beach - 离开海滩
46. rush to safety - 冲向安全地带
47. put out the fire - 灭火
48. clear the streets - 清理街道
49. stay away from dangerous areas - 远离危险区域
50. give up - 放弃
二、动作与场景相关词组
51. have dinner - 吃晚饭
52. do homework - 做作业
53. call one’s mother - 给妈妈打电话
54. do chores - 做家务
55. prepare lunch - 准备午餐
56. stay in a hotel - 住在酒店
57. take a train - 乘火车
58. warn a neighbour - 提醒邻居
59. drive home - 开车回家
60. nearly hit us - 差点撞到我们
61. get into an accident - 遭遇事故
62. look through notes - 翻看笔记
63. wait for the bus - 等公交车
64. roll across the sky - 划过天空
65. hold an umbrella - 撑伞
66. be caught in the rain - 被雨淋
67. run to the bus stop - 跑向公交站
68. arrive at the classroom - 到达教室
69. out of breath - 气喘吁吁
70. watch TV - 看电视
71. do homework - 做作业
72. glue to the window - 贴在窗边
73. walk along the beach - 沿着海滩走
74. relax on the beach - 在海滩上放松
75. swim in the sea - 在海里游泳
76. continue the walk - 继续散步
77. return to the hotel - 返回酒店
78. call a security guard - 叫来保安
79. jump into action - 立即行动
80. scream and run - 尖叫着奔跑
81. pack the supplies - 收拾物资
82. move to safety - 转移到安全地带
83. lie on the ground - 躺在地上
84. hide in a safe room - 躲在安全屋
85. wait for help - 等待救援
86. hand out food - 分发食物
87. clean up the neighbourhood - 清理社区
88. check the heartbeat - 检查心跳
89. provide manpower - 提供人力
90. build a floodwall - 修建防洪墙
91. set up safeguards - 设置防护措施
92. listen to the weather report - 听天气预报
93. take photos - 拍照
94. review notes - 复习笔记
95. have a test - 进行考试
96. miss the bus - 错过公交车
97. get wet and cold - 又湿又冷
98. grow darker and darker - 变得越来越黑
99. hear thunder - 听到雷声
100. see lightning - 看到闪电
三、情感与状态相关词组
101. be shocked - 感到震惊
102. be scared - 感到害怕
103. be worried - 感到担心
104. be thankful - 感到庆幸
105. be panicked - 陷入恐慌
106. be surprised - 感到惊讶
107. be angry - 感到生气
108. be happy - 感到开心
109. be exhausted - 筋疲力尽
110. be relieved - 如释重负
111. in a hurry - 匆忙地
112. in danger - 处于危险中
113. in safety - 处于安全中
114. out of danger - 脱离危险
115. take a single step - 走一步
116. refuse to do sth - 拒绝做某事
117. decide to do sth - 决定做某事
118. manage to do sth - 设法做成某事
119. fail to do sth - 未能做成某事
120. offer to help - 主动提供帮助
121. ask for help - 寻求帮助
122. help each other - 互相帮助
123. bring everyone closer - 让大家更亲密
124. make a difference - 产生影响；起作用
125. mean life and death - 关乎生死
126. have trouble (in) doing sth - 做某事有困难
127. have a bad day - 度过糟糕的一天
128. have a terrifying experience - 有一次可怕的经历
129. have a lucky escape - 侥幸逃脱
130. go off (闹钟)响起
131. wake up late - 起床晚了
132. be late for class - 上课迟到
133. be prepared for - 为……做好准备
134. be unaware of - 不知道；没意识到
135. be careful of - 小心；注意
136. pay attention to - 注意
137. take action - 采取行动
138. take photos - 拍照
139. tell a story - 讲故事
140. role-play a conversation - 角色扮演对话
141. complete the timeline - 完成时间线
142. correct the false statements - 改正错误陈述
143. discuss with a partner - 和同伴讨论
144. work in a group - 小组合作
145. add sentences - 补充句子
146. improve the story - 完善故事
147. vote for the best story - 投票选最佳故事
148. look up - 抬头看
149. step outside - 走到外面
150. pass by - 经过
四、时间与逻辑相关词组
151. two weeks before - 两周前
152. at that moment - 在那一刻
153. when the typhoon hit - 当台风来袭时
154. while we were driving back - 当我们开车返回时
155. by the time the bus came - 当公交车来的时候
156. as soon as - 一……就……
157. at once - 立刻；马上
158. finally - 最后；终于
159. then - 然后
160. next - 接下来
161. after the typhoon - 台风过后
162. during the storm - 暴风雨期间
163. before the typhoon started - 台风开始前
164. over time - 随着时间的推移
165. at the time of - 在……的时候
166. in the end - 最后
167. for a moment - 片刻；一会儿
168. all of a sudden - 突然
169. as a result - 结果
170. on 26 December 2004 - 在2004年12月26日
171. last Friday - 上周五
172. last winter - 去年冬天
173. in August 2022 - 在2022年8月
174. by the end of August - 到8月底
175. since 1961 - 自1961年以来
五、其他核心词组
176. English schoolgirl - 英国女学生
177. on holiday - 度假
178. geography teacher - 地理老师
179. security guard - 保安
180. rescue workers - 救援人员
181. fire fighters - 消防员
182. police officers - 警察
183. volunteers - 志愿者
184. chain story - 接龙故事
185. order of events - 事件顺序
pound words - 复合词
187. verb collocations - 动词搭配
188. ongoing action - 持续的动作
189. past continuous tense - 过去进行时
190. cause heavy traffic - 造成交通拥堵
191. too dark to see - 太黑看不见
192. have to walk slowly - 不得不慢慢走
193. catch a cold - 感冒
194. clear the forests - 清理森林
195. high temperatures - 高温
196. changeable winds - 多变的风向
197. the difference between life and death - 生死之别
198. save over 100 lives - 拯救了100多条生命
199. a single lesson - 一节课
200. quick thinking - 敏捷的思维

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