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八上第八单元重点单词和句子
一、重点单词
communication → communicate speaker → speak → speech argue → argument prefer → preferred
prefer A (to B) （比起 B，更喜欢 A）
I prefer tea to coffee.（比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。）
prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事来更喜欢做某事
prefer to do rather than do：宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事
He prefers to work alone rather than team up with others.他宁愿独自工作，也不愿和别人组队。
prefer + 名词 / 代词 表示 “更喜欢某物 / 某人”，直接接宾语。
prefer to do sth 表示 “更喜欢做某事；宁愿做某事”，强调一次性的具体动作。
He prefers to stay at home on weekends. 他周末更喜欢待在家里。
prefer doing sth 表示 “更喜欢做某事”，强调 长期的、习惯性的爱好。
My father prefers reading newspapers after dinner. 我爸爸晚饭后更喜欢看报纸。
expression → express 动词，表达 chance → a chance to do sth
meet → meeting → have a meeting
difficulty 可作可数名词（表 “具体难题”）或不可数名词（表 “抽象困难、难度”）→difficulties
have difficulty (in) doing sth（做某事有困难，“in” 可省略，后接动词 - ing 形式）
She has difficulty (in) learning English grammar.她学习英语语法有困难。
seriously → serious training → train stranger → strange
carefully 副词 → careful 形容词 →care 动词，关心
listener → listen surely → sure
continue →continue doing /to do sth
impolite → polite → politely person → personal →personality 名词，性格；品质 sincere → sincerely pay: pay for → pay…for… spend :spend… on… ; spend +时间+doing sth.
pay attention to doing sth offer: offer sb sth 给某人提供某物=offer sth to sb; offer to do sth 主动去做某事
The hotel offers free breakfast to all guests.（这家酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐。）
She offered me a cup of tea when I visited her.（我去拜访时，她主动给我倒了杯茶。）
provide: provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
reasonable =fair 形容词，公平的→ reason
social → society 名词，社会
cost : 商品+cost +人+钱 reply：reply to sb
open → opening close → closing date: What’s the date today
二、重点短语
1. face to face面对面 2. text message短信
3. show sb around带某人参观
4. make up with sb和某人和解；与某人重归于好
5. in person亲自；亲身
6. worry about =be worried about担心；担忧
7. right away=at once立刻；马上
8. drop sb a line =write to sb给某人写信
9. show interest in sth =be interested in sth 对某事表现出兴趣；对某事感兴趣
10. argue with sb 和某人争吵；和某人争论
11. move on (to sth) 转入（新的话题 / 事情）
12. find out查明；弄清楚→look for 寻找某人或某物→ find找到某人或某物
13. pay attention to sth/doing sth注意某事 / 做某事
14. be yourself 行为自然；不做作 15. social media 社交媒体
16. keep…away from 使…… 远离；避开
17. take place 发生；举行
18. benefit…from… 从…… 中获益；得益于……
19. use sign language 使用手语
20. make a video call 打视频电话
21. pick sb up 接某人；顺路搭载某人 22. take a break 休息一下
23. be careful with 小心对待……；谨慎处理……
24. stay calm 保持冷静 25. get nervous 变得紧张
26. give a speech 发表演讲；做演讲 27. go jogging 去慢跑
28. have difficulties in hearing 听力有困难
29. have a conversation with sb 和某人交谈
30. agree with sb 同意某人（的观点、看法）
31. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
32. tell the truth 说实话；讲真话
33. would like to do sth 想要做某事
34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
35. look forward to sth 期待某事
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
36. go for a picnic =go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐；举行野餐
三、重点句子：
1. If you come to my city, I’ll show you around.如果你来我的城市，我会带你四处逛逛。
2. If I go there, I’ll try all the delicious food.如果我去那儿，我要尝遍所有的美食。
3. What’s the best way to communicate in this situation 翻译：在这种情况下，最好的沟通方式是什么？
4. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. 如果你保持冷静并道歉，这会有帮助的。
5. Texting can make things worse if you’re not careful with words.
如果你说话不注意措辞，发消息可能会让事情变得更糟。
6. If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I’ll pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
如果排练晚上 7 点结束，我会在 7 点 15 分来接你。
7. If the old man has difficulties in hearing, you can write things down for him. 如果这位老人听力有障碍，你可以把事情写下来给他看。
8. Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger
你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？
9. They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.他们肯定会很乐意继续这场交谈。
10. It is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. 询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
11. If you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.
如果你不同意别人的观点，不要和他们争论。
12. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 但不要只是假装友善，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。
13. We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. 我们想邀请你在我们的 “教育讲坛” 活动中发表演讲。
14. We’re sure the students will benefit a lot from you.我们相信学生们会从你身上获益良多。
15. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
四、范文
一、和别人相处
How to Get Along with Our Classmates
Building strong friendships with our classmates is important. It can make our school life wonderful. Here are some tips about how to get along with our classmates.
First, always be a good listener. Pay attention when others are speaking. Second, it’s important to respect others. Everyone has their own feelings and ideas, and we should listen to them carefully. Third, we should learn to share. Sharing can make us closer to each other. Last but not least, we need to communicate with others more often. Good communication can help us understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings.
Let’s all make an effort to build a friendly and warm class together!
二、改善交流沟通
Good communication skills help us make friends and solve problems. Here are some advice on how to improve them.
First, practice speaking clearly. Try talking with classmates every day. Second, pay attention to body language. Smile often to show you are friendly. Third, listen carefully when others speak to show you are interested in what they are speaking. Finally, choose the right topic. You can talk about the weather, sports, music or travel. It’s impolite to ask someone’s age, weight and other’s personal information.
If you follow the advice, I believe you can communicate with others well.
三、一次经历
My story of getting along with others
As a student, I believe getting along with others is very important.
Last term, I had a fight with my classmate over a small thing. We didn’t talk for days, and I felt lonely and sad. Later, I took the first step to say “sorry”. We made up quickly, and our friendship became stronger.
For you, younger students, here is my advice. First, be honest and kind when communicating. Second, when we have trouble, we should calm down and talk it out instead of being silent. Finally, we must respect others.

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