2026届浙江省1月首考:英语书面表达写作指导与范文(话题:“保护图书”呼吁信)

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2026届浙江省1月首考:英语书面表达写作指导与范文(话题:“保护图书”呼吁信)

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2026届浙江省1月首考
英语 书面表达写作指导(话题:“保护图书”呼吁信)
【真题回顾】
如果你是李华,发现学校图书馆的图书存在乱涂乱画现象。请给学校报社投稿,说明具体情况,呼吁保护图书。内容包括:
(1)陈述具体现象;
(2)呼吁爱护书籍。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Treasure Library Books : Our Shared Responsibility
【写作指导】
一、命题定位(先看清题目在考什么)
题型:给校报投稿(public letter / short article)
功能:
① 客观陈述问题
② 价值引导 + 行为呼吁
核心考点不是“感情”,而是三点:
现象是否具体(不是泛泛而谈)
语气是否得体(公共场合,不能指责)
呼吁是否可执行(而非空口号)
二、整体结构(命题人最期待的结构)
三段式是最稳的:
第1段 点明身份 + 问题背景
who + where + problem
第2段 描述具体乱象
specific examples
第3段 呼吁 + 升华
appeal + responsibility
80词左右 → 每段 2–3 句 最合适。
三、标题写作要领(已给出)
Treasure Library Books : Our Shared Responsibility
命题人为什么给这个标题?
Treasure:价值判断
Our:集体责任(不是“某些学生的问题”)
Responsibility:道德引导
你正文必须呼应 “shared responsibility”,否则标题就“空了”。
四、逐段写作思路 + 要领详解
第一段:背景 + 问题引入(不要直接批评)
写作目的
让读者知道:
我是谁
我在哪里发现了什么问题
写作公式:
Recently, + 现象 + has been noticed in + 地点.
用 has been noticed / has come to my attention
被动语态 = 客观、中立
不出现 blame / criticize
示例思路(不必逐字照抄)
作为学生,我注意到图书馆出现了一些不文明现象。
第二段:具体乱涂乱画现象(这是得分核心)
这是全篇最重要的一段
命题人最怕什么?
Some students damage books.(太空)
命题人最爱什么?
细节 + 举例
写作公式
Some books are + 具体行为, such as + 举例1 + and + 举例2.
可以写哪些“具体”?
在哪儿涂?
margins(页边)
covers(封面)
怎么涂?
notes
drawings
后果?
affect others’ reading
reduce the value of books
具体现象可包括:
书页上的涂画 - underlined sentences, scribbled notes in margins
损坏痕迹 - torn pages, folded corners
影响阅读 - difficult to read, distracting marks
思路框架:
"Many books have..." (许多书籍有...)
"Some pages are..." (一些页面被...)
"This not only... but also..." (这不仅...而且...)
关键词汇:
defaced 被污损的
scribble 乱涂乱画
underline 划线
margin notes 页边笔记
torn/damaged 撕破/损坏的
affect reading experience 影响阅读体验
第三段:呼吁 + 价值升华(一定要“我们”)
这是立意段,决定是否“高分”
写作要领:
说明保护图书的重要性
提出具体建议或呼吁
语气积极、富有感染力
关键词汇:
treasure 珍惜
preserve 保护
shared responsibility 共同责任
treat with care 小心对待
for the benefit of 为了...的利益
future generations 后来者
图书是公共财产 - shared resources for all students
尊重他人 - respect for fellow readers
个人责任 - our collective responsibility
常用安全句式
"Library books belong to..." (图书馆的书属于...)
"I call on everyone to..." (我呼吁大家...)
"Let's work together to..." (让我们共同努力...)
Let’s take action to …
It is our duty to …
I strongly appeal to all students to...
Let's join hands to...
写作公式
As students, we should + 行为倡议, because + 价值原因.
整体逻辑
书籍 → 公共资源 → 代际共享 → 责任意识
五、评分点对应表
评分维度 体现在哪里
内容完整 两个任务点都覆盖
语言得体 无指责性语言
结构清晰 三段式
价值导向 shared responsibility
【参考范文】
Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility
版本1
第一段:问题引入
Recently, I have noticed a concerning phenomenon in our school library that needs immediate attention.
第二段:具体现象
Many books have been defaced with underlined sentences and scribbled notes in the margins. Some pages are torn or have folded corners, making reading difficult for others. This not only damages our shared resources but also shows disrespect to fellow students.
第三段:呼吁爱护
Library books belong to all of us and future readers. I strongly appeal to everyone to treat them with care. Let's work together to preserve these valuable resources, as it is our collective responsibility.
三段结构详解
第一段(1句话)
功能: 开门见山,点明问题
句式: Recently, I have noticed + 现象 + that needs attention.
要点:
用 "I" 表明身份(李华)
"concerning phenomenon" 客观中立
"needs immediate attention" 强调重要性但不指责
第二段(3-4句话)
功能: 具体描述乱涂乱画现象
结构拆解:
第1句: 列举具体破坏行为(underlined, scribbled notes)
第2句: 补充其他现象(torn, folded corners)+ 后果(difficult to read)
第3句: 用 not only...but also 升华影响层次
亮点:
具体:margins, torn pages(而非笼统的 "damaged")
层次:物理破坏 → 影响他人 → 价值判断
逻辑:damages resources(客观)+ shows disrespect(主观)
第三段(3句话)
功能: 呼吁 + 升华责任
结构拆解:
第1句: 强调所有权(belong to all of us and future readers)
第2句: 发出呼吁(appeal to everyone to...)
第3句: 升华主题(collective responsibility 呼应标题)
亮点:
"future readers" 体现代际思维
"Let's work together" 营造共同体意识
"collective responsibility" 完美呼应标题
版本2(更简洁)
第一段
As a frequent library user, I feel it necessary to address a serious problem in our school library.
第二段
Numerous books are covered with markings, including underlined text and handwritten notes in margins. Additionally, torn pages and dog-eared corners are common, which greatly affects other students' reading experience and damages public property.
第三段
These books are shared treasures for our entire school community. I urge everyone to stop writing in library books and handle them gently. Remember, protecting our library is everyone's duty.
(字数:79词)
版本3(更正式)
第一段
I am writing to bring attention to the vandalism of library books, which has become increasingly prevalent in our school library.
第二段
Many books contain unauthorized markings such as highlights, margin notes, and doodles. Some have damaged spines or missing pages. These actions not only reduce the books' value but also deprive fellow students of a pleasant reading experience.
第三段
I call on all students to respect our shared resources. Library books serve generations of readers and deserve our care. Let us join hands to preserve them, for this is our shared responsibility.
(字数:85词)
【总结】
三段式写作模板
万能框架
【第一段】Recently/As a student, I have noticed/found that + 问题现象 + in our library.
【第二段】Many books + 具体破坏1, such as... Some even + 具体破坏2. This not only...but also...
【第三段】Library books belong to... I appeal to/urge everyone to... Let's... It is our (collective) responsibility to...
分段写作检查清单
第一段检查项
[ ] 是否表明了"我"的身份?
[ ] 是否点明了"图书馆"这个地点?
[ ] 语气是否客观(避免 blame/criticize)?
第二段检查项
[ ] 是否有至少2个具体例子?
[ ] 是否提到了影响(affect others/damage)?
[ ] 是否用了连接词(not only...but also / Additionally)?
第三段检查项
[ ] 是否用了"我们"(we/us/our)?
[ ] 是否呼应了标题的 "shared responsibility"?
[ ] 是否有行动呼吁(appeal to/call on/urge)?

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