资源简介

2024~2025学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳中学高二上学
期期末英语试卷
1 . The of the book club is to encourage a deeper understanding and appreciation of
Chinese literature.
A. adaptation B. commitment C. intention D. variation
2 . To speed up economy growth, the government is taking effective measures
to domestic demands.
A. assist B. adapt C. invest D. expand
3 . To develop resistance to cold environment, athletes often undergo a period of to
low temperatures during their training session.
A. devotion B. exposure C. relief D. tendency
4 . His as a firefighter is not only physically demanding but also requires a great deal of
courage and quick thinking.
A. assistance B. occupation C. departure D. profile
5 . The artist's work was initially overlooked, but gained recognition after a famous critic
reviewed it.
A. apparently B. dramatically C. notably D. subsequently
6 . The cheerful atmosphere at the festival was , and even the most serious visitors
found themselves caught up in the celebration.
A. civilian B. infectious C. memorable D. optimistic
7 . The beauty of the garden much to the careful selection of plants and the skillful
arrangement by the landscape designer.
A. devotes B. facilitates C. owes D. thrives
8 . The researchers provided a explanation for the phenomenon after months of careful
study and analysis.
A. convincing B. gradual C. humble D. rewarding
9 . The moment in the surgery came when the doctor had to make a swift decision that
would determine the patient's recovery.
A. advanced B. crucial C. realistic D. solid
10 . The innovative technology is expected to substantial improvements in energy
efficiency.
A. bring about B. bring back C. bring in D. bring up
11 . She managed to a small amount of money each month, hoping to save up for a
vacation next year.
A. put aside B. put away C. put off D. put out
12 . Acupuncture（针灸） is said to be used to the pain. One theory this
phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
A. relieve; explains B. relieving; explains
C. relieve; explaining D. relieving; explaining
13 . The scientist had already spent a number of years on his research with no results, but he
wasn't ready to .
A. break new ground B. have a say
C. pave the way D. throw in the towel
14 . At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement based on mutual
understanding and respect .
A. has been reached B. had been reached
C. has reached D. had reached
15 . When you appreciate artworks, you must assume that the artist has a secret
message within the work.
A. to hide B. being hidden C. hiding D. hidden
16 . Students consider important to manage their time effectively to balance studies,
extracurricular activities, and social life.
A. how B. what C. it D. that
17 . The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve
our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
18 . Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is
important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
19 . is some doubt the new policy will effectively address the issues it was
designed to solve.
A. There; whether B. There; that C. It; that D. It; whether
20 . It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess
cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
21 . On a spring day, Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award
local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title of the world's longest-serving lifeguard. Lewis, 74, began
working as a lifeguard when he was 16. "It's the best job in the world, " he said. "You're
working and helping people. What could be better "
His colleagues were just half his age. But he is still fighting fit. Royal National Lifeboat
Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes, and run
200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for
Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3, 000 metres of sea swimming each month.
Lewis's adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen
swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges（徽章）. The following year he began
volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16. Then he became part of the RNLI lifeguards in
2001 and began providing beach patrols（巡查）for local authorities.
Now the RNLI patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if
he had seen many changes. "The RNLI's equipment in 2024 includes jetskis（水上摩托艇）and
rescue boats. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you
were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different."
His most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when three children got into trouble while
swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being
hurled（猛扔） into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being "knocked around" by
the waves. Lewis swam out just with a rescue tube but managed to get all three back.
Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents
people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. "I would love to go through
the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody."
（1） Why is the training of RNLI mentioned
A. To illustrate the importance of swimming skills.
B. To show the requirements of being a safeguard.
C. To emphasize Lewis's efforts and capacity.
D. To describe the test process of fitness swimming.
（2） What made Lewis begin his life-saving career
A. His voluntary experience. B. His passion for swimming.
C. An invitation from RNLI. D. A police officer's suggestion.
（3） What can be inferred from Lewis's words in Paragraph 4
A. RNLI cares for the safety of lifeguards. B. The former lifeguards were more skilled.
C. RNLI currently needs more lifeguards. D. Lifeguard work was not easy in the past.
（4） Which of the following best describes Lewis
A. Devoted and caring. B. Hardworking and honest.
C. Creative and determined. D. Generous and ambitious.
22 . Imagine you're at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He's loud, he
spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you're walking in the park
when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an
umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go
with your first impression and write him off
Related research suggests that we're quick to form lasting impressions of others based on
their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral （不道德） information
about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral
information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person's true character.
On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to
give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others'
actions, certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how
often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide
if the person's behavior is common or unusual.
There's a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very
bad, immoral things another person has done compared to the very good, moral things, but
it's a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors.
In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, "Well, in
my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy
acted at the football game, that was unusual." And so, you decide to go with your first
impression.
Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time
when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that
caused you to update your impression something you'd expect anyone to do, or was it
something totally out of the ordinary
（1） What does the underlined phrase "write him off" mean in Paragraph 1
A. Forgive him. B. Ignore him. C. Accept him. D. Trust him.
（2） Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence
A. They are more-unforgivable.
B. They are seen as less common.
C. They could form fasting impressions.
D. They better present a person's true nature.
（3） Which of the following is your final impression to "the man"
A. Noisy. B. Impolite. C. Kind D. Careful
（4） Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Rareness of Bad Behaviors
B. The Importance of First Impressions
C. How to Leave a Good impression on Others
D. What Will Influence Your Impression of Others
23 . To understand the medieval climate of Europe, climate scientists are now turning to a
rich historical resource: wine. Records of grape harvests of Europe stretching back to the 1400s
can provide a powerful resource to figure out past temperatures.
Brǒnnimann, a climate scientist at the university of Bern, has shown in Climate of the Past
that the reported sweetness of grape juice before fermentation （ 发 酵 ） can record local
temperatures. After grapes were harvested and pressed, the resulting juice, or "wine must, "
would be sampled and rated by local experts. The more sugar, the more alcohol would end up
in the wine. And it's long been known that high temperatures boost a grape's sugar content.
Hot years led to popular wines on the market, such as 1811's Comet Wine.
The Bern group hunted through archives（档案） to dig up sugar rating records from 10
locations across France, Germany, Switzerland, and Luxembourg, screening them against
records for historical events, such as war, or disease, that might have prevented a perfect
harvest time. For the remaining records, the sugar ratings varied by location, showing its value
as a local temperature proxy.
Some mysteries appeared in the data. The 1470s, for example, had the highest rated wine
must, suggesting Europe went through a warm period even as it entered a cool period known
as the Little Ice Age. "But we don't really know what happened then, " Brǒnnimann says. To try
to find out, the team has begun feeding wine records into a new climate model, released this
year, which attempts to copy global conditions on a month-by-month basis from the 1400s
onward.
The sugar ratings continue to this day, though now with modern tools, and Brǒnnimann's
team found they similarly do a good job charting modern-day global warming. Starting
around the late 1980s, ratings of sugar content began to rise sharply. It seems global warming
has been good for European wine harvests.
（1） Why did the climate scientists turn their focus to wine
A. To get an insight in past climate. B. To better understand grape harvests.
C. To get familiar with European history. D. To acquire sufficient research resources.
（2） What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 2
A. To provide different examples. B. To challenge experts' opinions.
C. To expose the hidden logic. D. To summarize previous paragraph.
（3） What does the underlined word "proxy" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Warning B. Control C. Factor. D. Indicator.
（4） What can we infer about the application of sugar ratings
A. It contributes to global warming. B. It has research significance.
C. It replaces modern equipment. D. It addresses a historieal mystery.
24 . 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all do it: Texting while walking, or chatting on the phone while cooking dinner. In
today's society, doing just more than one thing at a time seems very common. But research
shows that multitasking can even be harmful. 1
It's slowing you down. 2 In fact, it will probably take you a longer time to finish two
projects when you're jumping back and forth than to finish each one separately. In a word,
switching between tasks leads to a loss in productivity.
3 The human brain can handle two complex tasks without too much trouble. Add a
third task, however, and it can cause you to make errors whatever you're working on,
especially if one or more of your activities involve much critical thinking.
It's stressing you out. Researchers found employees who received a lot of email stayed in
an alert mode with higher heart rates. It's not only the physical act of multitasking that causes
stress. 4 If you do poorly in an exam because you studied while watching matches on TV,
that can certainly bring a lot of stress.
It can be dangerous. Texting or talking on a cellphone is as dangerous as drunk
driving. 5 People who use mobile devices while walking are less likely to look around
before stepping into a crosswalk. And in one study, one in five teenagers who had a car
accident admitted they were using a smart phone at the time of the accident.
A. It leads to making mistakes.
B. It's the consequences, as well.
C. Then how to avoid multitasking
D. Multitasking does harm to your critical thinking.
E. Not just using a phone while driving puts you at risk.
F. Here are the reasons why you should stop multitasking.
G. Contrary to popular belief, multitasking doesn't save time.
25 . My eight-year-old son's soccer team in Washington DC was put together several years
ago. The team has won only one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the
endless 1 , soccer is my son's favorite activity. Although he doesn't play as well as the
best players in his school, this hasn't 2 him in the least.
This has been repeated often, but I grasped it first-hand: soccer is about friendship as
much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful 3 . Watching the
children, I see that winning is a 4 goal for them. What they enjoy is each other's
presence and the fact that they're in this game 5 .
Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why aren't you
more 6 once you have the ball He stopped my sudden torrent（滔滔不绝） of guidance.
“Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And 7 , soccer isn't about being
aggressive. It's about 8 . " After hearing that, I paused and 9 . How strange it is
that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be an attacking
footballer!
Isn't it extraordinary that kids don't necessarily 10 their attempts to have impressive
results They love the activity for itself. Becoming an adult means a gradual 11 of that
spirit. To stand out or 12 , people develop a spirit of competition. How often have I
become 13 —professionally and personally—when things haven't gone the way I
wanted I've 14 there's much to learn from soccer-loving eight-year-olds: do your best,
be passionate, enjoy yourself, and then, regardless of the 15 , move on.
1. A. losses B. noises C. chaos D. games
2. A. confused B. amused C. threatened D. discouraged
3. A. presentations B. wishes C. passes D. changes
4. A. secondary B. final C. specific D. major
5. A. separately B. consequently C. together D. deliberately
6. A. considerate B. aggressive C. confident D. cautious
7. A. at a glance B. in any case C. in contrast D. in vain
8. A. competition B. adaptation C. observation D. cooperation
9. A. reflected B. hesitated C. remembered D. imagined
10. A. tackle B. notice C. expect D. forget
11. A. recovery B. power C. burden D. death
12. A. interact B. innovate C. escape D. survive
13. A. addicted B. disappointed C. experienced D. complicated
14. A. realized B. ensured C. recalled D. insisted
15. A. circumstances B. problems C. results D. backgrounds
26 . 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填
写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally
made a comeback on Bilibili. 1 releasing her new updates, Li Ziqi immediately seized the
spotlight and the attention of millions of 2 (devote) fans.
Li Ziqi 3 (renown) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos
several years ago. In her videos, she showed various traditional skills, from making delicious
Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew 4 (she) to creating handicrafts with natural
materials. These videos not only attracted numerous Chinese viewers but also gained
great 5 (popular) among international audiences. They were like beautiful
windows 6 (display) the ancient and elegant rural life in China.
During her absence, many of her fans were 7 (eager) waiting for her return. With her
return, fans are wondering 8 novel stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the
platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture.
She has the potential 9 (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the
traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people around the world may get to
know and love Chinese traditional culture 10 (deeply) than before.
27 . According to some scientific studies, children who can resist the (tempt) of instant
satisfaction present better self-control and willpower in their adulthood.
28 . Confused and lost, students asked the professor whether he could make two similar
flowers easier (distinguish) by providing detailed explanation.
29 .
When frustrated at those unfortunate cases, we were amazed to see Pascal and
Daniel, all odds, made a full recovery from Ebola with their strong will.
30 . Astonished by the breaking news, it took a while Mary recovered herself and
responded to it.
31 . It will be difficult for me to attend the emergency meeting at 10 a.m. tomorrow, since
I (deliver) a lecture on biological diversity at that time.
32 . Instead of seeking (approve) from other people, it is more significant for youngsters
to boost their confidence by setting achievable goals and acknowledging the progress.
33 . The financial issue (tackle) so the boss didn't need to worry about the funding of
the program anymore.
34 . Given the potential risks, the committee considered the proposal (appropriate) so
that they voted against it at the end of the discussion.
35 . An experiment including poisonous chemicals (conduct) in the lab when the fire
broke out on the top of the building.
36 . intends to participate in the campaign is required to submit the application form
online by Monday.
37 . Being a (consider) friend means putting yourself in other's shoes, namely, taking
other's feelings and circumstances into account.
38 . In the seminar yesterday, seated in the second row (be) 10 experts and professors,
enjoying an international fame for their exploration of agriculture.
39 . When learning about Tom's miserable situation, everyone in the room couldn't help but
look at him with (sympathy) stares.
40 . challenging the assignments are, she tends to remain optimistic and probe into the
challenges on her own initiative.
41 .
Khloe put diverse (accessory) in the "Kare bags" , such as toothpaste, soap and socks,
which were first purchased with her pocket money.
42 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took a day's drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in
my father's car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a
new town, not for any tourist destination, but to settle down; for my father had a new job
there. My mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She
looked excited for the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new
school life. Entering a new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and
meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was not good at.
On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew
each other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and
wished I could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely, I often spent time alone during breaks
and after classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the
good days I had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging.
As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was a shy girl and found it difficult to
strike up conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my
discomfort and tried to be friendly, but I couldn't shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I
only had words with my deskmate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse
when I knocked off Alex's water bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle
immediately and apologized to him. He got mad at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I
found we were avoiding each other.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster.
Paragraph 2
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me.
2024~2025学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳中学高二上学
期期末英语试卷
1 . The of the book club is to encourage a deeper understanding and appreciation of
Chinese literature.
A. adaptation B. commitment C. intention D. variation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个读书俱乐部的目的是鼓励对中国文学更深的理解和欣赏。A.
adaptation 适应；B. commitment 承诺；C. intention 意图，目的；D. variation 变化。
由句意可知，此处指读书俱乐部的 "目的" ，故选 C。
2 . To speed up economy growth, the government is taking effective measures
to domestic demands.
A. assist B. adapt C. invest D. expand
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了加快经济增长，政府正在采取有效措施来扩大国内需求。A.
assist 帮助；B. adapt 适应；C. invest 投资；D. expand 扩大。由句意可知，政府采取措
施是为了 "扩大" 内需，故选 D。
3. To develop resistance to cold environment, athletes often undergo a period of to
low temperatures during their training session.
A. devotion B. exposure C. relief D. tendency
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了增强对寒冷环境的抵抗力，运动员在训练期间通常会经历一
段时间的暴露于低温的过程。A. devotion 奉献；B. exposure 暴露；C. relief 缓解；D.
tendency 倾向。由句意可知，运动员需要 "暴露" 在低温中以提高耐寒能力，故选 B。
4 . His as a firefighter is not only physically demanding but also requires a great deal of
courage and quick thinking.
A. assistance B. occupation C. departure D. profile
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他作为消防员的职业不仅对身体要求很高，还需要极大的勇气和
快速思考能力。A. assistance 帮助；B. occupation 职业；C. departure 离开；D. profile
简介。由句意可知，此处指 "职业" ，故选 B。
5 . The artist's work was initially overlooked, but gained recognition after a famous critic
reviewed it.
A. apparently B. dramatically C. notably D. subsequently
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家的作品最初被忽视，但后来在一位著名评论家评论后
获得了认可。A. apparently 显然；B. dramatically 戏剧性地；C. notably 显著地；D.
subsequently 随后，后来。由句意可知，此处强调时间顺序， "后来" 获得认可，故选 D。
6. The cheerful atmosphere at the festival was , and even the most serious visitors
found themselves caught up in the celebration.
A. civilian B. infectious C. memorable D. optimistic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：节日里欢乐的气氛是有感染力的，甚至连最严肃的游客也被庆
祝活动感染了。A. civilian 民用的；B. infectious 有感染力的；C. memorable 难忘的；D.
optimistic 乐观的。由句意可知，气氛 "感染" 了所有人，故选 B。
7 . The beauty of the garden much to the careful selection of plants and the skillful
arrangement by the landscape designer.
A. devotes B. facilitates C. owes D. thrives
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园的美归功于对植物的精心选择和景观设计师的巧妙布置。A.
devotes 奉献（需搭配 to）；B. facilitates 促进；C. owes 归功于（owe…to…）；D.
thrives 繁荣。由句意和搭配可知，此处用 "owe…to…" 表示 "归功于" ，故选 C。
8 . The researchers provided a explanation for the phenomenon after months of careful
study and analysis.
A. convincing B. gradual C. humble D. rewarding
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过数月的仔细研究和分析，研究人员对这一现象给出了一个
令人信服的解释。A. convincing 令人信服的；B. gradual 渐进的；C. humble 谦虚的；D.
rewarding 有回报的。由句意可知，研究后的解释应是 "令人信服的" ，故选 A。
9 . The moment in the surgery came when the doctor had to make a swift decision that
would determine the patient's recovery.
A. advanced B. crucial C. realistic D. solid
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术中的关键时刻是医生必须迅速做出决定，这将决定病人的
康复情况。A. advanced 先进的；B. crucial 关键的；C. realistic 现实的；D. solid 稳固
的。由句意可知，此处强调 "关键" 时刻，故选 B。
10 . The innovative technology is expected to substantial improvements in energy
efficiency.
A. bring about B. bring back C. bring in D. bring up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项创新技术预计会带来能源效率的显著提升。A. bring about
带来，引起；B. bring back 带回；C. bring in 引入；D. bring up 提出（话题）。由句意
可知，此处指 "带来" 改进，故选 A。
11 . She managed to a small amount of money each month, hoping to save up for a
vacation next year.
A. put aside B. put away C. put off D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她设法每月存下一小笔钱，希望攒够明年度假的费用。A. put
aside 存钱；B. put away 收好；C. put off 推迟；D. put out 熄灭。由句意可知，此处指
"存钱" ，故选 A。
12 . Acupuncture（针灸） is said to be used to the pain. One theory this
phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
A. relieve; explains B. relieving; explains
C. relieve; explaining D. relieving; explaining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空，动词不定式 "to relieve" 作目的状语，表示 "针灸被用来缓解疼
痛" ，因此用 "relieve" ；第二空，主句有谓语动词suggests，故填非谓语。theory和
explain是主动关系，因此用 "explaining" 。故选C项。
13 . The scientist had already spent a number of years on his research with no results, but he
wasn't ready to .
A. break new ground B. have a say
C. pave the way D. throw in the towel
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位科学家已经花了数年时间研究却毫无结果，但他不准备放
弃。A. break new ground 开辟新天地；B. have a say 有发言权；C. pave the way 铺
路；D. throw in the towel 认输，放弃。由句意可知，科学家不愿 "放弃" ，故选 D。
14 . At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement based on mutual
understanding and respect .
A. has been reached B. had been reached
C. has reached D. had reached
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：会议结束时，宣布了一项基于相互理解和尊重的协议已经达成。主
句 "it was announced" 是过去时，从句动作 "达成协议" 发生在主句之前，需用过去完成
时(had been reached)，且 "agreement" 是被达成的对象，用被动语态。故选B项。
15 . When you appreciate artworks, you must assume that the artist has a secret
message within the work.
A. to hide B. being hidden C. hiding D. hidden
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏艺术作品时，你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信
息。 "message" 与 "hide" 之间是被动关系，且强调已完成的状态，用过去分词 "hidden"
作后置定语。故选D项。
16 . Students consider important to manage their time effectively to balance studies,
extracurricular activities, and social life.
A. how B. what C. it D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：学生们认为有效管理时间以平衡学习、课外活动和社会生活很重要。
"consider + it + adj. + to do" 是固定结构，其中 "it" 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 "to
manage their time…" 。故选C项。
17 . The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve
our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：实验表明，适量的运动如果定期进行，可以改善健康。if引导
的条件状语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。 "if carried
out" 是 "if it is carried out" 的省略形式。故选C项。
18 . Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is
important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】
考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。
"Not until" 位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词提前），且 "went" 是过去时，主句动作
发生在之后，用一般过去时(did he realize)。故选B项。
19 . is some doubt the new policy will effectively address the issues it was
designed to solve.
A. There; whether B. There; that C. It; that D. It; whether
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：有人怀疑新政策是否能有效解决它设计要解决的问题。
"There is some doubt" 是固定句型，后接 "whether" 引导的同位语从句表示不确定（若
用 "that" 则需否定转移，如 "There is no doubt that…" ）。故选A项。
20 . It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess
cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：女主人正是用她在村里买的少量食材做出了如此美味的晚餐。 "It
was…that…" 是强调句型，强调状语 "from only a few supplies…" 。故选C项。
21 . On a spring day, Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award
local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title of the world's longest-serving lifeguard. Lewis, 74, began
working as a lifeguard when he was 16. "It's the best job in the world, " he said. "You're
working and helping people. What could be better "
His colleagues were just half his age. But he is still fighting fit. Royal National Lifeboat
Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes, and run
200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for
Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3, 000 metres of sea swimming each month.
Lewis's adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen
swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges（徽章）. The following year he began
volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16. Then he became part of the RNLI lifeguards in
2001 and began providing beach patrols（巡查）for local authorities.
Now the RNLI patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if
he had seen many changes. "The RNLI's equipment in 2024 includes jetskis（水上摩托艇）and
rescue boats. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you
were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different."
His most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when three children got into trouble while
swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being
hurled（猛扔） into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being "knocked around" by
the waves. Lewis swam out just with a rescue tube but managed to get all three back.
Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents
people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. "I would love to go through
the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody."
（1） Why is the training of RNLI mentioned
A. To illustrate the importance of swimming skills.
B. To show the requirements of being a safeguard.
C. To emphasize Lewis's efforts and capacity.
D. To describe the test process of fitness swimming.
（2） What made Lewis begin his life-saving career
A. His voluntary experience. B. His passion for swimming.
C. An invitation from RNLI. D. A police officer's suggestion.
（3） What can be inferred from Lewis's words in Paragraph 4
A. RNLI cares for the safety of lifeguards. B. The former lifeguards were more skilled.
C. RNLI currently needs more lifeguards. D. Lifeguard work was not easy in the past.
（4） Which of the following best describes Lewis
A. Devoted and caring. B. Hardworking and honest.
C. Creative and determined. D. Generous and ambitious.
【答案】 ( 1 ) C
( 2 ) D
( 3 ) D
( 4 ) A
【解析】 ( 1 ) 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了74岁的Chris Lewis被吉尼斯世界纪录授予
世界上服务时间最长的救生员称号的故事，介绍了他的职业生涯以及个人经历和看
法。
(1) 推理判断题。根据第二段 "Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards
must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes, and run 200m along
the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for
Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3, 000 metres of sea swimming each
month.(皇家国家救生艇协会的救生员必须在7.5分钟内完成400米的游泳池游泳，并在
40秒内沿着海滩跑200米。这些测试对Lewis来说仍然相当轻松。整个冬天，他每个月
都要游3000米的海泳)" 可知，提到RNLI的训练是为了强调Lewis的努力和能力。故选
C。
( 2 ) (2) 细节理解题。根据第三段 "Lewis's adventure began in 1965 when a police
officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his
lifesaving badges（徽章）. (Lewis的冒险始于1965年，当时一名警官发现他是一名
热心的游泳运动员，并建议他获得救生徽章)" 可知，是一名警官的建议让Lewis开始了
他的救生员生涯。故选D。
( 3 ) (3) 推理判断题。根据第四段 "Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many
changes. "The RNLI's equipment in 2024 includes jetskis（水上摩托艇）and
rescue boats. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming
hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different."(当
被问及是否看到了很多变化时，Lewis笑了。"2024年RNLI的设备包括水上摩托艇和救
援船。当我刚开始的时候，我们有一件t恤，游泳裤，一顶游泳帽，如果你幸运的话，
还有一件外套和一个救生管。真的非常不同。")" 可推知，Lewis的话暗示了过去救生
员的工作并不容易。故选D。
( 4 ) (4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Over the years, he has performed hundreds of
rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is
preferable to carrying out rescues. "I would love to go through the whole of
summer without having to rescue anybody."(多年来，他已经进行了数百次救援。
他说，提供建议防止人们陷入困境比进行救援更可取。"我希望整个夏天都不必去救任
何人。")" 可知，Lewis是一个奉献和有爱心的人。故选A。
22 . Imagine you're at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He's loud, he
spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you're walking in the park
when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an
umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go
with your first impression and write him off
Related research suggests that we're quick to form lasting impressions of others based on
their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral （不道德） information
about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral
information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person's true character.
On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to
give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others'
actions, certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how
often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide
if the person's behavior is common or unusual.
There's a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very
bad, immoral things another person has done compared to the very good, moral things, but
it's a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors.
In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, "Well, in
my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy
acted at the football game, that was unusual." And so, you decide to go with your first
impression.
Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time
when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that
caused you to update your impression something you'd expect anyone to do, or was it
something totally out of the ordinary
（1） What does the underlined phrase "write him off" mean in Paragraph 1
A. Forgive him. B. Ignore him. C. Accept him. D. Trust him.
（2） Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence
A. They are more-unforgivable.
B. They are seen as less common.
C. They could form fasting impressions.
D. They better present a person's true nature.
（3） Which of the following is your final impression to "the man"
A. Noisy. B. Impolite. C. Kind D. Careful
（4） Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Rareness of Bad Behaviors
B. The Importance of First Impressions
C. How to Leave a Good impression on Others
D. What Will Influence Your Impression of Others
【答案】 ( 1 ) B
( 2 ) D
( 3 ) B
( 4 ) D
【解析】 ( 1 ) 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了人们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持
久的印象以及影响对别人印象的因素。
【小题1】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段 "Imagine you're at a football game when
this rude man sits next to you. He's loud, he spills his drink on you, and he
makes fun of your team. Days later, you're walking in the park when suddenly it
starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an
umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting,
or do you go with your first impression and write him off (想象一下，当你在看
足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的
团队。几天后，你正在公园散步，突然下起了大雨。看足球赛的那个人给了你一把
伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗，还是会继续你的第一印象，把他write
him off )" 可知，此处应该表示的是继续对他的第一印象，忽视对他现在提供雨伞的
行为。write him off意思是 "忽视他" 。A.Forgive him原谅他；B. Ignore him忽视
他；C. Accept him接受他；D. Follow him跟着他。故选B。
( 2 ) 【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 "On the one hand, learning very bad,
highly immoral （不道德） information about someone usually has a stronger
influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because
immoral behaviors can better show a person's true character. （一方面，学习关
于某人的非常糟糕、非常不道德的信息通常比学习非常好、非常道德的信息具有更强
的影响力。这是因为不道德的行为更能显示一个人的真实性格。）" 可知，是因为不道
德的行为更能体现一个人的真实性格。故选D。
( 3 ) 【小题3】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 "Imagine you're at a football game
when this rude man sits next to you. He's loud, he spills his drink on you, and
he makes fun of your team. （想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐
在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。）" 以及第四段 "There's a
good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the
very bad, immoral things another person has done compared to the very good,
moral things, but it's a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad
behaviors. （这些数据有一个好的含义：你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常
坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，但这是对这些坏行为相对较少
的直接结果。）" 可知，那位男人一开始是粗鲁的；根据研究表明你的大脑和你，可能
更关心别人做过的事常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，所以对
那位男士的印象是 "不礼貌的" 。故选B。
( 4 ) 【小题4】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段 "Imagine you're at a
football game when this rude man sits next to you. He's loud, he spills his drink
on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you're walking in the park
when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game
offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this
second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off (想
象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你
身上，还取笑你的团队。几天后，你正在公园散步，突然下起了大雨。看足球赛的那
个人给了你一把伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗，还是会继续你的第一
印象，把他write him off )" 以及第二段中 "Related research suggests that we're
quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. （相关研
究表明，我们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象。）" 可知，本文主要说
明的什么会影响你对他人的印象。故选D。
23 . To understand the medieval climate of Europe, climate scientists are now turning to a
rich historical resource: wine. Records of grape harvests of Europe stretching back to the 1400s
can provide a powerful resource to figure out past temperatures.
Brǒnnimann, a climate scientist at the university of Bern, has shown in Climate of the Past
that the reported sweetness of grape juice before fermentation （ 发 酵 ） can record local
temperatures. After grapes were harvested and pressed, the resulting juice, or "wine must, "
would be sampled and rated by local experts. The more sugar, the more alcohol would end up
in the wine. And it's long been known that high temperatures boost a grape's sugar content.
Hot years led to popular wines on the market, such as 1811's Comet Wine.
The Bern group hunted through archives（档案） to dig up sugar rating records from 10
locations across France, Germany, Switzerland, and Luxembourg, screening them against
records for historical events, such as war, or disease, that might have prevented a perfect
harvest time. For the remaining records, the sugar ratings varied by location, showing its value
as a local temperature proxy.
Some mysteries appeared in the data. The 1470s, for example, had the highest rated wine
must, suggesting Europe went through a warm period even as it entered a cool period known
as the Little Ice Age. "But we don't really know what happened then, " Brǒnnimann says. To try
to find out, the team has begun feeding wine records into a new climate model, released this
year, which attempts to copy global conditions on a month-by-month basis from the 1400s
onward.
The sugar ratings continue to this day, though now with modern tools, and Brǒnnimann's
team found they similarly do a good job charting modern-day global warming. Starting
around the late 1980s, ratings of sugar content began to rise sharply. It seems global warming
has been good for European wine harvests.
（1） Why did the climate scientists turn their focus to wine
A. To get an insight in past climate. B. To better understand grape harvests.
C. To get familiar with European history. D. To acquire sufficient research resources.
（2） What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 2
A. To provide different examples. B. To challenge experts' opinions.
C. To expose the hidden logic. D. To summarize previous paragraph.
（3） What does the underlined word "proxy" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Warning B. Control C. Factor. D. Indicator.
（4） What can we infer about the application of sugar ratings
A. It contributes to global warming. B. It has research significance.
C. It replaces modern equipment. D. It addresses a historieal mystery.
【答案】 ( 1 ) A
( 2 ) C
( 3 ) D
( 4 ) B
【解析】 ( 1 ) 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究欧洲葡萄收获记录来了解
中世纪欧洲的气候情况。
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段"Records of grape harvests of Europe stretching back
to the 1400s can provide a powerful resource to figure out past temperatures.
（追溯到15世纪的欧洲葡萄收获记录可以为了解过去气温提供强有力的资源）"可知，
气候科学家关注葡萄酒是为了深入了解过去的气候。故选A。
( 2 ) (2) 推理判断题。第二段主要解释了葡萄汁甜度与温度之间的关系，揭示了葡萄甜度记
录可以作为温度指标的内在逻辑。因此作者的主要目的是"揭示隐藏的逻辑"。故选C。
( 3 ) (3) 词义猜测题。根据第三段"the sugar ratings varied by location, showing its
value as a local temperature proxy（糖分评级因地区而异，显示了其作为当地温度
指标的价值）"可知，"proxy"在此处指代能够反映温度的指标。故选D。
( 4 ) (4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Brǒnnimann's team found they similarly do a
good job charting modern-day global warming（Brǒnnimann的团队发现它们同
样能很好地记录现代全球变暖）"可知，糖分评级的应用具有研究意义。故选B。
24 . 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all do it: Texting while walking, or chatting on the phone while cooking dinner. In
today's society, doing just more than one thing at a time seems very common. But research
shows that multitasking can even be harmful. 1
It's slowing you down. 2 In fact, it will probably take you a longer time to finish two
projects when you're jumping back and forth than to finish each one separately. In a word,
switching between tasks leads to a loss in productivity.
3 The human brain can handle two complex tasks without too much trouble. Add a
third task, however, and it can cause you to make errors whatever you're working on,
especially if one or more of your activities involve much critical thinking.
It's stressing you out. Researchers found employees who received a lot of email stayed in
an alert mode with higher heart rates. It's not only the physical act of multitasking that causes
stress. 4 If you do poorly in an exam because you studied while watching matches on TV,
that can certainly bring a lot of stress.
It can be dangerous. Texting or talking on a cellphone is as dangerous as drunk
driving. 5 People who use mobile devices while walking are less likely to look around
before stepping into a crosswalk. And in one study, one in five teenagers who had a car
accident admitted they were using a smart phone at the time of the accident.
A. It leads to making mistakes.
B. It's the consequences, as well.
C. Then how to avoid multitasking
D. Multitasking does harm to your critical thinking.
E. Not just using a phone while driving puts you at risk.
F. Here are the reasons why you should stop multitasking.
G. Contrary to popular belief, multitasking doesn't save time.
【答案】FGABE
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了同时处理多项任务（多任务处理）的危害，包括
降低效率、增加错误、带来压力以及潜在的危险性。
1. 根据前文 "But research shows that multitasking can even be harmful.（但研究表
明，多任务处理甚至可能有害。）" 和后文分别从四个方面说明多任务处理的危害可知，此
处是引出下文的原因列举，选项F "以下是你应该停止多任务处理的原因。" 切合文意。故选
F。
2. 根据后文 "In fact, it will probably take you a longer time to finish two projects
when you're jumping back and forth than to finish each one separately.（事实上，来
回切换完成两个项目可能比分别完成每个项目花费更长的时间。）" 可知，此处是指多任务
处理并不节省时间，与普遍看法相反，选项G "与普遍看法相反，多任务处理并不节省时
间。" 切合文意。故选G。
3. 根据后文 "The human brain can handle two complex tasks without too much
trouble. Add a third task, however, and it can cause you to make errors whatever
you're working on…（人类大脑可以轻松处理两个复杂任务。然而，增加第三个任务时，
无论你在做什么都可能导致错误…）" 可知，此处是指多任务处理会导致错误，选项A "它会
导致犯错。" 切合文意。故选A。
4. 根据前文 "It's not only the physical act of multitasking that causes stress.（不仅仅
是多任务处理的行为本身会导致压力。）" 和后文 "If you do poorly in an exam because
you studied-while watching matches on TV, that can certainly bring a lot of stress.
（如果你因为边看电视比赛边学习而考试表现不佳，那肯定会带来很大压力。）" 可知，此
处是指多任务处理的后果也会带来压力，选项B "还有它的后果。" 切合文意。故选B。
5. 根据前文 "Texting or talking on a cellphone is as dangerous as drunk driving.（发
短信或打电话和酒驾一样危险。）" 和后文 "People who use mobile devices while
walking are less likely to look around before stepping into a crosswalk.（走路时使用
移动设备的人在进入人行横道前不太可能环顾四周。）" 可知，此处是指不仅仅是开车时使
用手机有风险，走路时使用同样危险，选项E "不仅仅是开车时使用手机让你处于危险中。"
切合文意。故选E。
25 . My eight-year-old son's soccer team in Washington DC was put together several years
ago. The team has won only one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the
endless 1 , soccer is my son's favorite activity. Although he doesn't play as well as the
best players in his school, this hasn't 2 him in the least.
This has been repeated often, but I grasped it first-hand: soccer is about friendship as
much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful 3 . Watching the
children, I see that winning is a 4 goal for them. What they enjoy is each other's
presence and the fact that they're in this game 5 .
Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why aren't you
more 6 once you have the ball He stopped my sudden torrent（滔滔不绝） of guidance.
“Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And 7 , soccer isn't about being
aggressive. It's about 8 . " After hearing that, I paused and 9 . How strange it is
that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be an attacking
footballer!
Isn't it extraordinary that kids don't necessarily 10 their attempts to have impressive
results They love the activity for itself. Becoming an adult means a gradual 11 of that
spirit. To stand out or 12 , people develop a spirit of competition. How often have I
become 13 —professionally and personally—when things haven't gone the way I
wanted I've 14 there's much to learn from soccer-loving eight-year-olds: do your best,
be passionate, enjoy yourself, and then, regardless of the 15 , move on.
1. A. losses B. noises C. chaos D. games
2. A. confused B. amused C. threatened D. discouraged
3. A. presentations B. wishes C. passes D. changes
4. A. secondary B. final C. specific D. major
5. A. separately B. consequently C. together D. deliberately
6. A. considerate B. aggressive C. confident D. cautious
7. A. at a glance B. in any case C. in contrast D. in vain
8. A. competition B. adaptation C. observation D. cooperation
9. A. reflected B. hesitated C. remembered D. imagined
10. A. tackle B. notice C. expect D. forget
11. A. recovery B. power C. burden D. death
12. A. interact B. innovate C. escape D. survive
13. A. addicted B. disappointed C. experienced D. complicated
14. A. realized B. ensured C. recalled D. insisted
15. A. circumstances B. problems C. results D. backgrounds
【答案】ADCAC BBDAC DDBAC
【解析】1.考查名词辨析。根据前文 "The team has won only one game in the last three
seasons"（球队在过去三个赛季中只赢了一场比赛）可知，这里指的是 "失败" 。其他选
项：B. noises（噪音）、C. chaos（混乱）、D. games（比赛）均不符合语境。故选A。
2.考查动词辨析。根据前文 "Although he doesn't play as well as the best players in his
school"（尽管他踢得不如学校里最好的球员）和后文 "this hasn't ___ him in the
least"（这丝毫没有___他）可知，此处应填 "使气馁" 。其他选项：A. confused（使困
惑）、B. amused（使开心）、C. threatened（威胁）均不符合。故选D。
3.考查名词辨析。根据前文 "learning to control the ball"（学习控球）可知，足球运动中
的 "传球" 是重要技能。其他选项：A. presentations（展示）、B. wishes（愿望）、D.
changes（变化）与足球无关。故选C。
4.考查形容词辨析。根据后文 "What they enjoy is each other's presence"（他们享受的
是彼此的陪伴）可知，赢球对孩子们来说是 "次要的" 目标。其他选项：B. final（最终
的）、C. specific（具体的）、D. major（主要的）均不符合。故选A。
5.考查副词辨析。根据前文 "they're in this game"（他们参与这场比赛）可知，孩子们享
受的是 "一起" 踢球的乐趣。其他选项：A. separately（分开地）、B. consequently（因
此）、D. deliberately（故意地）与语境不符。故选C。
6.考查形容词辨析。根据后文儿子回答 "soccer isn't about being aggressive"（足球不是
关于侵略性）可知，母亲之前建议儿子 "更有侵略性" 。其他选项：A. considerate（体贴
的）、C. confident（自信的）、D. cautious（谨慎的）不符合。故选B。
7.考查短语辨析。根据上下文，儿子想强调 "无论如何，足球不是关于侵略性" 。其他选
项：A. at a glance（一眼看去）、C. in contrast（相比之下）、D. in vain（徒劳）均不符
合。故选B。
8.考查名词辨析。根据足球运动的团队性质可知，儿子认为足球是关于 "合作" 。其他选
项：A. competition（竞争）、B. adaptation（适应）、C. observation（观察）与后文
不符。故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。根据后文 "How strange it is…"（多么奇怪……）可知，母亲 "反思" 了自
己的行为。其他选项：B. hesitated（犹豫）、C. remembered（记起）、D. imagined
（想象）不符合。故选A。
10.考查动词辨析。根据后文 "They love the activity for itself"（他们热爱活动本身）可
知，孩子们不 "期待" 必须有 impressive results(impressive results)。其他选项：A.
tackle（处理）、B. notice（注意到）、D. forget（忘记）均不符合。故选C。
11.考查名词辨析。根据后文 "people develop a spirit of competition"（人们发展出竞争
精神）可知，成年意味着逐渐 "失去" 孩子般纯粹的精神。其他选项：A. recovery（恢
复）、B. power（力量）、C. burden（负担）与语境相反。故选D。
12.考查动词辨析。根据前文 "stand out"（脱颖而出）和竞争语境可知，成年人需要 "生
存" 或出类拔萃。其他选项：A. interact（互动）、B. innovate（创新）、C. escape（逃
避）不符合。故选D。
13.考查形容词辨析。根据 "when things haven't gone the way I wanted"（当事情不如
预期）可知，作者会感到 "失望" 。其他选项：A. addicted（上瘾的）、C. experienced
（有经验的）、D. complicated（复杂的）与语境无关。故选B。
14.考查动词辨析。根据后文 "there's much to learn…"（有很多可以学习……）可知，作者
"意识到" 了这一点。其他选项：B. ensured（确保）、C. recalled（回忆）、D. insisted
（坚持）不符合。故选A。
15.考查名词辨析。根据前文 "do your best…enjoy yourself"（尽力……享受自己）可知，
无论 "结果" 如何，都要继续前进。其他选项：A. circumstances（环境）、B. problems
（问题）、D. backgrounds（背景）与主题无关。故选C。
26 . 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填
写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally
made a comeback on Bilibili. 1 releasing her new updates, Li Ziqi immediately seized the
spotlight and the attention of millions of 2 (devote) fans.
Li Ziqi 3 (renown) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos
several years ago. In her videos, she showed various traditional skills, from making delicious
Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew 4 (she) to creating handicrafts with natural
materials. These videos not only attracted numerous Chinese viewers but also gained
great 5 (popular) among international audiences. They were like beautiful
windows 6 (display) the ancient and elegant rural life in China.
During her absence, many of her fans were 7 (eager) waiting for her return. With her
return, fans are wondering 8 novel stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the
platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture.
She has the potential 9 (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the
traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people around the world may get to
know and love Chinese traditional culture 10 (deeply) than before.
【答案】Upon/On/After ; devoted ; was renowned ; herself ; popularity ; displaying ; eagerly ;
what ; to amaze ; more deeply
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国知名博主李子柒在停更三年后重返B站，
并继续通过视频传播中国传统文化。
【小题1】考查介词。句意：一发布新视频，李子柒立即成为焦点并吸引了数百万忠实粉丝
的关注。这里需要 "一……就" 或者"在……之后"的含义。故填After/On/Upon。
【小题2】考查形容词。句意：同上。空处需填形容词修饰fans，devote的形容词形式为
devoted，意为"忠实的"。故填devoted。
【小题3】考查时态语态。句意：几年前，李子柒因其独特迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻
名。句子描述过去的状态，且主语与动词之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故
填was renowned。
【小题4】考查代词。句意：在她的视频中，她展示了各种传统技艺，从用自己种植的食材
制作美味中国菜肴到用天然材料制作手工艺品。空处需用反身代词herself作grew的宾语，
表示"她自己"。故填herself。
【小题5】考查名词。句意：这些视频不仅吸引了众多中国观众，也在国际观众中获得了极
大的人气。空处需填名词popularity作宾语，great修饰不可数名词。故填popularity。
【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们就像展示中国古老优雅乡村生活的美丽窗口。空处
需填非谓语动词作定语，display与windows是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填
displaying。
【小题7】考查副词。句意：在她停更期间，许多粉丝都在热切等待她的回归。空处需填副
词eagerly修饰动词waiting。故填eagerly。
【小题8】考查连词。句意：随着她的回归，粉丝们想知道她将在平台上展示哪些新颖的故
事和文化宝藏。空处引导宾语从句，表示"什么样的"，应用what来引导。故填what。
【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意：她有可能再次用她的创造力和展现的传统魅力惊艳世
界。have the potential to do为固定搭配，意为"有潜力做某事"。故填to amaze。
【小题10】考查副词比较级。句意：凭借她的影响力，世界各地可能有更多人会比以前更深
入地了解和喜爱中国传统文化。根据than before可知，此处需用副词deeply的比较级形
式。故填more deeply。
27 . According to some scientific studies, children who can resist the (tempt) of instant
satisfaction present better self-control and willpower in their adulthood.
【答案】 temptation
【解析】
"the…of" 结构中间需要用名词， "tempt" 是动词，意为 "引诱；诱惑" ，其名词形式
"temptation" 表示 "诱惑；引诱" ， "the temptation of instant satisfaction" 即 "即时满
足的诱惑" ，故填 "temptation" 。
28 . Confused and lost, students asked the professor whether he could make two similar
flowers easier (distinguish) by providing detailed explanation.
【答案】 to distinguish
【解析】 "make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语" 结构中，此处使用 "形容词 + 不定式" 作宾语补足语 。
"easier to distinguish" 表示 "更容易区分" ，这里用不定式主动形式表示被动意义，说明
"让两朵相似的花更容易被区分" 。故填 to distinguish。
29 . When frustrated at those unfortunate cases, we were amazed to see Pascal and
Daniel, all odds, made a full recovery from Ebola with their strong will.
【答案】against
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：当对这些不幸案例感到沮丧时，我们惊讶地发现Pascal和Daniel克服
重重困难，凭借坚强的意志从埃博拉病毒中完全康复。against all odds为固定短语，意
为"克服重重困难"。故填against。
30 . Astonished by the breaking news, it took a while Mary recovered herself and
responded to it.
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意：被这个突发新闻震惊后，Mary花了一些时间才恢复镇定并作出回应。
before表示"在……之前"，符合句意。故填before。
31 . It will be difficult for me to attend the emergency meeting at 10 a.m. tomorrow, since
I (deliver) a lecture on biological diversity at that time.
【答案】will be delivering
【解析】考查时态。句意：我很难参加明天上午10点的紧急会议，因为那时我正在做一个关于生物多
样性的讲座。根据时间状语at 10 a.m. tomorrow和at that time可知应用将来进行时。故填
will be delivering。
32 . Instead of seeking (approve) from other people, it is more significant for youngsters
to boost their confidence by setting achievable goals and acknowledging the progress.
【答案】approval
【解析】考查名词。句意：与其寻求他人的认可，年轻人更重要的是通过设定可实现的目标和承认进
步来增强信心。空处需填名词approval作宾语。故填approval。
33 . The financial issue (tackle) so the boss didn't need to worry about the funding of
the program anymore.
【答案】had been tackled
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：财务问题已经解决，所以老板不再需要担心项目资金问题。根据后文
didn't need可知应用过去完成时，且为被动语态。故填had been tackled。
34 . Given the potential risks, the committee considered the proposal (appropriate) so
that they voted against it at the end of the discussion.
【答案】 inappropriate
【解析】考查形容词。句意：考虑到潜在风险，委员会认为这个提案不合适，因此在讨论结束时投票
反对。consider sth. + adj.结构，需填形容词inappropriate。故填inappropriate。
35 . An experiment including poisonous chemicals (conduct) in the lab when the fire
broke out on the top of the building.
【答案】was being conducted
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当大楼顶层起火时，实验室正在进行一项包含有毒化学物质的实验。
根据when从句时态可知主句用过去进行时，且为被动语态。故填was being conducted。
36 . intends to participate in the campaign is required to submit the application form
online by Monday.
【答案】Whoever
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：任何想要参加活动的人都需要在周一前在线提交申请表。空处引导主
语从句，指人且作主语，应用whoever。故填Whoever。
37 . Being a (consider) friend means putting yourself in other's shoes, namely, taking
other's feelings and circumstances into account.
【答案】considerate
【解析】考查形容词。句意：做一个体贴的朋友意味着设身处地为他人着想，也就是考虑他人的感受
和处境。空处需填形容词considerate修饰friend。故填considerate。
38 . In the seminar yesterday, seated in the second row (be) 10 experts and professors,
enjoying an international fame for their exploration of agriculture.
【答案】were
【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：在昨天的研讨会上，坐在第二排的是10位专家和教授，他们在农业探
索方面享有国际声誉。完全倒装结构，主语是复数，故填were。
39 . When learning about Tom's miserable situation, everyone in the room couldn't help but
look at him with (sympathy) stares.
【答案】 sympathetic
【解析】这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 "stares" ， "sympathy" 是名词，意为 "同情" ，其形容词
形式 "sympathetic" 表示 "同情的；有同情心的" ， "sympathetic stares" 即 "同情的目光"
，符合语境，故填 "sympathetic" 。
40 . challenging the assignments are, she tends to remain optimistic and probe into the
challenges on her own initiative.
【答案】However
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论任务多么具有挑战性，她总是保持乐观并主动探究挑战。
However引导让步状语从句，后接形容词challenging。故填However。
41 . Khloe put diverse (accessory) in the "Kare bags" , such as toothpaste, soap and
socks, which were first purchased with her pocket money.
【答案】accessories
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：Khloe在"Kare包"里放了各种配件，如牙膏、肥皂和袜子，这些都是
她最初用零花钱购买的。accessory为可数名词，根据diverse可知用复数形式。故填
accessories。
42 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took a day's drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in
my father's car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a
new town, not for any tourist destination, but to settle down; for my father had a new job
there. My mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She
looked excited for the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new
school life. Entering a new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and
meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was not good at.
On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew
each other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and
wished I could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely, I often spent time alone during breaks
and after classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the
good days I had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging.
As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was a shy girl and found it difficult to
strike up conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my
discomfort and tried to be friendly, but I couldn't shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I
only had words with my deskmate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse
when I knocked off Alex's water bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle
immediately and apologized to him. He got mad at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I
found we were avoiding each other.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster.
Paragraph 2
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me.
【答案】 However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. Reluctantly, we
started working together. I was worried that working with Alex would be very
difficult because of our previous relationship. But to my surprise, as the work
progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. We put a lot of effort
into the drawings and texts, and finally we completed quite an outstanding poster.
Alex seemed to forgive me. He appreciated my efforts and began to care about my
feelings. The teacher highly praised our work and our classmates were amazed at
the picture on the poster.
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. I smiled
shyly but happily as my classmates crowned around me and gave me a thumbs-up.
Slowly but surely, I started feeling more comfortable in my new school. I made new
friends, including Alex, and began to participate in activities in and after classes. By
the end of the school year, I had fully adapted to the new environment. Moving to a
new town was not only challenging, but it

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