资源简介

(共23张PPT)
英 语
1
基础模块
Unit 8
People and Events
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Part -03
reading（2）
阅读部分
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Jingzhang Railway
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people.
The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Born in 1861 in Guangdong province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, he went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
　　 The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
京张铁路从北京通向张家口。 stretch v. 延伸
e.g. The traffic jam stretched for six kilometers.
交通堵塞了六公里。
stretch from ... to ...从……到…
e.g. The mountains stretch from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
山岭绵延不绝.
from ... to ...从……到… 表示一种范围
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法
如：表示地点的范围
e.g. from Shanghai to Hangzhou.
从上海到杭州
We will take a train from Shanghai to Hangzhou.
我们将从上海乘火车到杭州。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法
如：表示时间的范围
e.g. from 3 to 5
从3点到5点
We will have a class from 3 to 5 in the afternoon.我们要在下午3点到5点上课。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法
如：表示金钱的范围
e.g. from thirty yuan to fifty yuan
从30到50不等
The price of tickets is from thirty yuan to fifty yuan.
门票的价格从30到50元不等。
It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people.
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
well known=famous
它在中国很有名，因为它是第一条由中国人设计并建造的铁路。
著名的
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
e.g. a well-known actor 著名演员
Cheng Long is a well-known actor.
成龙是著名演员。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
was …… designed and built by Chinese people
由中国人设计并建造，被动语态的一般过去时。
被动语态的一般过去时基本结构：was/were＋过去分词+by+动作的执行者
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
e.g. These computers were made in our own country.
这些电脑是我们自己国家制造的。
Born in 1861 in Guangdong province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age.
他1861年出生于广东省，从小就对机械感兴趣。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
be born仅用于被动语态，表示“出生”，后面不能加 by。
be born可以与表示地点的介词短语搭配,表示“出生于某地”，也可以与表示时间的介词短语搭配,表示“出生于何时”
e.g. She was born In eastern China on July 10th, 2008.
她于2008年7月10日出生在中国东部。
showed an interest in 对…….表现出兴趣
e.g. He showed interest in the job. 他对这个工作有兴趣。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后, 詹天佑便回到中国并于1905年开始主持京张铁路的工作。
upon = on,表示“immediately after something”即“就在……之后”或“一……就”。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
e.g. He got the message upon / on arriving at the hotel.他刚到酒店就收到了消息。
graduation n.毕业
e.g. Do you want to work here after graduation 你毕业后想在这里工作吗
*graduate v.毕业(~from)
e.g. I gradated from No. 1 Vocational High School.我毕业于第一职业高中。
*graduate n.毕业生
e.g. I am a vocational school graduate. 我是职业学校毕业生。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task.
however
然而,詹天佑克服了重重困难,成功完成了任务。
表达“但是，然而”的意思，可用于句首、句中、句尾，要用逗号和句子隔开。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
e.g.It is raining hard. However, they are still walking in the street.
雨下得很大，然而他们还在街上走着。
However, traders tended to discount the rumor.
但是，商人们倾向于不理会这个传闻。
They do share a mutual interest in design, however.
然而，他们确实对设计有共同的兴趣。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
all kinds of 各种各样的，同义词组different kinds of
e.g. They sell all kinds of things.
他们出售各种各样的东西
succeed in doing sth
成功完成某事
e.g. He succeeded in getting into college.
他成功进入了大学。
The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. 这条长200千米的铁路于1909年囤工,比计划提前了两年。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
was completed
被完成。是被动语态的一般过去时。
ahead of schedule 提前
与 schedule相关的其他表达:
on schedule按时
behind schedule落后
e.g. He finished the work ahead of schedule.
他提前完成了工作。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 它被认为是中国铁路史上的一项杰出工程。
Let’s learn the detailed usage of the expressions and sentences.
学习词汇和句子的用法。
is considered 被认为
被动语态的一般现在时，基本结构：am/is/are＋过去分词。
consider v.认为（~ consider sb / sth +名词)
e.g. She considers the work her duty.
她认为这项工作是她的责任。
brilliant adj.杰出的;辉煌的
e.g. a brilliant idea一个绝妙的主意
stretch from ... to succeed in ahead of schedule return to
show an interest in all kinds of graduation complete
1. The work should be 　　　　　within a week.
2. Blair will 　　　 London tonight.
3. His son is beginning to 　　 in the computer.
4. It was my first job after 　　　　　.
5. In New Mexico 　　　　　cuisines are represented.
6. We worked hard to finish our job 　　　　　　.
7. The working time 　　　　 seven in the morning 　　　　　　 eight at night.
8. I finally 　　　　 solving the difficult math problem.
Fill in the blanks as quickly as possible to show your learning outcome.
学习效果检测时间：从方框所给词汇中选出最佳词汇并用适当形式填到句子中
completed
return to
lives with
go jogging
lives alone
be strict with
energetic
prepare

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