资源简介

(共22张PPT)
英 语
1
基础模块
Unit 4
School Life
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Culture Understanding(1)
文化认同
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the the vocational education in China
中国的职业教育
Vocational Education in Germany
Germany has a world-famous vocational education system. About half of its students choose to have vocational education after leaving secondary school (中级学校). This is how it works.
Students choose an occupation (职业).
This is the occupation they will be trained for.
Students apply to (向……申请) a real company which offers training in that occupation. This is like finding a job.
Students sign a training contract (签培训合同) with the company to begin their training.
During the training, students spend
about 30% of their time learning basic special knowledge in a vocational school.
about 70% of their time learning skills and work steps (工序流程) at the company in real work environments.
Students take a final exam to get a certificate (认证证书) when the training panies around the country recognize the certificate.
接下来让我们思考一下:
What are the similarities and differencesbetween the vocational education modelsin China and Germany 中德职业教育模式的异同之处有哪些
Do you know the similarities and differences between the vocational education in China and Germany
If you do, what are they
You can search for information and use a mind map to explain .
Culture Understanding(2)
文化认同
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world-famous 形容词短语
means be famous for... around the world
Germany is famous for its vocational education system around the world.
Germany has a world-famous vocational education system.
德国拥有世界著名的职业教育体系。
E.g.He is a world-famous actor.
他是全世界著名的演员。
= He is famous for acting around the world.
About half of its students choose to have vocational education after leaving secondary school.
一半的学生从中级学校毕业后选择接受职业教育。
secondary school 指的是学生在完成小学（primary school）教育后所进入的学校阶段。这个阶段通常包括中学（middle school）和高中（high school）。
"vocational education" 职业教育和 "academic education"学术教育是两种不同的教育路径。
This is how it works.以下是它的运作模式
“how it works”从句部分的语序为陈述语序
E.g.The problem is that I have lost my purse.
问题是我丢了钱包。
表语从句一般置于主句的谓语动词（连系动词be,seem,appear, become, feel, look,等）之后。
The question is how I could make myself understood.
问题是我如何能使人明白我。
This is the occupation they will be trained for.他们将会接受有关这份职业的培训。
该句包含定语从句they will be trained for，先行词occupation职业是主句的宾语，亦是从句“for”的宾语，所以此处省略了定语从句的引导词“that”或“which”。
This is the occupation.
They will be trained for the occupation.
This is the occupation they will be trained for.他们将会接受有关这份职业的培训。
train v. 培训，训练 be trained for表示某人接受培训或训练
E.g.She was trained for the position of project manager.
她接受了项目经理职位的培训。
5.Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation. 学生向一家提供该职业培训的真实企业提出申请。
该句也包含了定语从句，先行词company公司是主句的宾语，亦是从句的主语，所以此处定语从句的引导词“which”不可省略了。可以拆分成两个简单句：
Students apply to a real company.
学生向一家真实企业提出申请。
The company offers training in that occupation.
这家企业提供该职业培训。
apply to 向……申请; 适用
E.g. These rules apply to all students.这些规定适用于所有学生。
apply for 申请......
E.g. She applied for a job at a local company.
她申请了一份在当地公司的工作。
Students sign a training contract with the company to begin their training.学生与该企业签订培训合同以开始培训。
training contract 培训合同
sign...with... 和......签署......，用......留记号
E.g. He signed the letter with a red pen.
他用红笔在信上留下了记号。
sign one’s name签名
E.g. Please sign your name at the bottom of the page.请在页面底部签上你的名字。
During the training, students spend about 30% of their time learning basic special knowledge in a vocational school.
培训期间，学生用30%时间在职业学校进行基础的专业知识学习。
句子主干为：studens spend ...time learning...学生花......时间学习......。
During the training 在培训期间，时间状语
basic special knowledge 基本的专业知识
in a vocational school在职业学校，地点状语
动词 "spend" 表示花费（时间、金钱或精力）在某事上。
固定搭配：spend...(in) doing sth./ sth.
e.g.
他们花费了一大笔钱在度假上
They spent much money on their vacation.
我花费了很多时间读书
I spend a lot of time reading books.
这个项目耗尽了 我们的精力和资源
The project spent all our energy and resources.
During the training, students spend about 70% of their time learning skills and work steps at the company in real work environments.
培训期间，学生用70%时间在真实的工作环境中学习技能和工序流程。
该句主干和上一句一样：studens spend ...time learning...学生花......时间学习......
skills and work steps 技能和工序流程
at the company in real work environments做地点状语
Students take a final exam to get a certificate when the training ends.
学生在培训结束时通过考试取得认证证书。
take a final exam / midterm exam
参加期末考试/期中考试
Companies around the country recognize the certificate.
全国的企业均认可该认证证书。
around the country是介词短语做companies公司的后置定语
区别"certificate"& "qualification"
"certificate"是 "qualification"的其中一项
德国的职业教育
德国拥有世界著名的职业教育体系。大约一半的学生从中级学校毕业后选择接受职业教育，以下是它的运作模式。
学生选择一份职业，他们将会接受有关这份职业的培训。
学生向一家提供该职业培训的真实企业提出申请，这就像找工作一样。
学生与该企业签订培训合同以开始培训
培训期间，学生用 30% 的时间在职业学校进行基础的专业知识学习,用 70% 的时间在真实的工作环境中学习技能和工序流程。
学生与该企业签订培训合同以开始培训

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