资源简介

(共14张PPT)
英 语
1
基础模块
Unit 1
Personal and Family Life
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Language Practice
语法应用
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概念
一
标志词
三
结构
二
用法
四
一、概念
表示事物或者人物的特征和状态（通常指现在的状态和特征）
表示经常性、习惯性的动作
表示客观现实和客观真理
例如：I’m Li Yanqing, an English teacher.
My parents are energetic.
例如：I live with my parents and my younger sister.
They go jogging every evening.
例如：The earth goes around the the sun.
Language Practice
二、结构
实义（行为）动词
连系动词
助动词
情态动词
sit
eat
open
close
坐
吃
开
关
be
become
look
动词
变得
看起来
can
could
may
must
do
did
does
英语的时态与动词相关，动词分为四种：
二、结构
一般现在时基本结构如下：
助动词+主语+连系动词+宾语
助动词+主语+实义动词+宾语
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+连系动词+宾语
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+宾语
主语+be动词+not+宾语
主语+助动词+not+其他连系动词+宾语
主语+助动词+not+实义动词+宾语
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
肯定句
否定句
主语+连系动词+宾语
主语+实义动词+宾语
连系动词重点以be动词为例
be动词：am \is \are
My father is a manager.
He is a manager.
人称代词、名词 I she\ he \it\名词单数 you \we\they\名词复数
肯定式 am is are
否定式 am not is not 缩写 “isn't” are not 缩写“ aren’t”
主语+连系动词+宾语
It is a basketball.
I am three years old.
My mother is a nurse.
She is a nurse.
We are happy family.
They are happy family.
主语+实义动词+宾语
实义动词的变化根据主语
一般现在时的实义动词有两种形式：动词原型和动词的单数第三人称形式
动词单数第三人称形式变化规则：
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es。
如：study--studies,
try--tries,carry--carries等。
03
一般情况下，动词后直接加s。如：works,gets,reads等。
01
特殊：
have单数第三人称是has
04
以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es。
如：goes,teaches,washes等。
02
主语 肯定句 否定句 疑问句
I live with my parents.
My parents go jogging.
I don’t live with my parents.
My parents don’t go jogging.
Do you live with your parents
Do your parents go jogging
She teaches in the school.
Anna plans to hold a party.
She doesn’t teach in the school.
Anna doesn’t plan to hold a party.
Does she teach in the school
Does Anna plan to hold a party
第一、二人称
复数名词、代词
第三人称单数代词
单数、不可数名词
every + 时间
如： every day 每天 、every time 每次、every afternoon 每天下午
on Saturdays 在每周六
三、标志词
once a day 一天一次
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
always 总是
usually 通常
often 经常
sometimes 有时
seldom 很少
hardly 几乎不
表示频度的副词
表示频率的词组
时间
状语
四、用法
阅读以下使用一般现在时的句子，按照功能将其序号填入下表。
1) He is our Chinese teacher.
2) Winter comes after fall.
3) I get up at 6 o’clock every morning.
4) The earth moves around the sun.
5) She goes to school by bus.
6) You make me happy today.
表示现在的状态
1） 6）
表示经常的行为
3） 5）
表示客观的真理
2） 4）
Let's try 小试身手
根据以下图表及示例，用一般现在时描述张茜工作日的作息安排。
For example
Zhang Qian is an office worker.
She gets up at around 6:00.
Zhang Qian is an office worker.
She gets up at around 6:00.
She goes to work at 7:00 and works from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning.
She takes lunch break from 11:30 to 13:00.
In the afternoon, she works from 13:00 to 17:00.
After work, she has dinner at around 18:30.
She often reads novels from 20:30 to 21:30.
And she goes to bed at 22:00.
Zhang Qian's Workday Schedule
英 语
1
基础模块
E
N
G
L
I
S
H

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