资源简介 沪教版五四制八年级上册英语期末单词短语句型巩固100题答案解析一、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空1. 答案:including解析:此处需用介词形式补充说明“价格包含早餐”,“include”的介词是“including”,表示“包括”。2. 答案:carefully解析:修饰动词“cleaned”需用副词,“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”,意为“仔细地”。3. 答案:dropped解析:由“just now”(刚才)可知句子是一般过去时,“drop”的过去式是“dropped”,表示“掉落”。4. 答案:are shining解析:由“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”;主语“the stars”是复数,故填“are shining”(闪耀)。5. 答案:awareness解析:名词所有格“people’s”后接名词,“aware”的名词形式是“awareness”,表示“意识”,“raise awareness of”意为“提高……的意识”。6. 答案:chemistry解析:“chemistry class”表示“化学课”,“chemical”是形容词,此处需用名词“chemistry”(化学)作定语。7. 答案:connection解析:形容词“strong”后接名词,“connect”的名词形式是“connection”,表示“联系”,由“a”可知用单数。8. 答案:disabled解析:由“should not be allowed to rent wheelchairs”(不应该被允许租轮椅)可知,此处指“非残疾人士”,“able”的否定形式“disabled”表示“残疾的”,“non-disabled”意为“非残疾的”。9. 答案:connection解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“connect”的名词形式是“connection”,表示“联系”,此处用单数形式。10. 答案:complaining解析:“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”,“complaint”是名词,动词形式是“complain”,动名词为“complaining”(抱怨)。11. 答案:inconvenience解析:由“terribly sorry”(非常抱歉)可知,此处指“带来不便”,“convenient”的否定名词形式是“inconvenience”,表示“不便”。12. 答案:beneficial解析:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,“benefit”的形容词形式是“beneficial”,意为“有益的”。13. 答案:conclusion解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“conclude”的名词形式是“conclusion”,表示“结论”,“reach the conclusion”意为“得出结论”。14. 答案:detect解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“detective”是名词(侦探),动词形式是“detect”,表示“探测”。15. 答案:disadvantage解析:由“serious”(严重的)及语境可知,此处指“缺点”,“advantage”的反义词是“disadvantage”,表示“缺点”,由“one”可知用单数。16. 答案:understanding解析:此处与“kind”并列作表语,需用形容词,“understand”的形容词形式是“understanding”,意为“善解人意的”。17. 答案:to provide解析:此处用动词不定式表目的,“work harder to do sth.”意为“更努力工作以做某事”,故填“to provide”(提供)。18. 答案:to turn off解析:“remember to do sth.”表示“记得要做某事(未做)”,“turn off”意为“关闭”,符合“离开教室记得关灯”的语境。19. 答案:to achieve解析:“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填“to achieve”(实现)。20. 答案:to practice解析:“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“教某人做某事”,故填“to practice”(练习)。21. 答案:development解析:“with the development of”是固定短语,意为“随着……的发展”,“develop”的名词形式是“development”。22. 答案:largest解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,“large”的最高级是“largest”。23. 答案:dramatically解析:修饰动词“dropped”需用副词,“dramatic”的副词形式是“dramatically”,意为“急剧地”。24. 答案:memories解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“memory”的复数形式是“memories”,表示“回忆”。25. 答案:imaginative解析:此处与“creative”并列作表语,需用形容词,“imagine”的形容词形式是“imaginative”,意为“富有想象力的”。26. 答案:unpleasant解析:由“We can’t drink it”(我们不能喝)可知,牛奶味道不好,“pleasant”的否定形式是“unpleasant”,意为“令人不愉快的”。27. 答案:natural解析:修饰名词“wonders”(奇观)需用形容词,“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”,意为“自然的”。28. 答案:disappointed解析:主语是“my mother”(人),用“disappointed”(感到失望的);“disappointing”修饰事物,意为“令人失望的”。29. 答案:enjoyable解析:此处作表语,需用形容词,“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”,意为“令人愉快的”。30. 答案:discussion解析:“a”后接可数名词单数,“discuss”的名词形式是“discussion”,表示“讨论”,“have a discussion about”意为“关于……进行讨论”。31. 答案:protects解析:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语“everyone”是第三人称单数,故填“protects”(保护)。32. 答案:to solve解析:“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”,故填“to solve”(解决)。33. 答案:promises解析:由“Tom always keeps his word”(汤姆总是守信用)可知,句子是一般现在时;主语“he”是第三人称单数,故填“promises”(承诺)。34. 答案:great-grandchildren解析:由“bring so much joy”(带来很多欢乐)可知,此处用复数形式,“great-grandchild”的复数是“great-grandchildren”(曾孙/曾孙女)。35. 答案:journeys解析:“school journeys”表示“学校旅行”,由“interesting stories”可知用复数形式“journeys”。二、用括号所给中文的正确形式填空1. 答案:attend解析:“出席会议”对应的英文是“attend a meeting”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“attend”。2. 答案:certain解析:“某些”对应的英文是“certain”,形容词修饰名词“rules”,故填“certain”。3. 答案:positive解析:“积极的”对应的英文是“positive”,形容词修饰名词“effect”,“have a positive effect on”意为“对……有积极影响”。4. 答案:put out解析:“扑灭(火)”对应的短语是“put out”,“work hard to do sth.”后接动词原形,故填“put out”。5. 答案:influence解析:“影响”对应的名词是“influence”,由“the”及“was”可知用单数形式。6. 答案:familiar解析:“熟悉的”对应的英文是“familiar”,形容词作表语,“be familiar to”意为“对……来说熟悉”。7. 答案:satisfying解析:“令人满足的”对应的英文是“satisfying”(修饰事物);“satisfied”修饰人,意为“感到满足的”,此处主语是“the final result”(事物),故填“satisfying”。8. 答案:guest解析:“客人”对应的英文是“guest”,由“a special”可知用单数形式。9. 答案:perfect解析:“完美的”对应的英文是“perfect”,形容词修饰名词“English”,故填“perfect”。10. 答案:conversation解析:“对话”对应的英文是“conversation”,由“our”及“lasted 10 minutes”可知用单数形式。11. 答案:progress解析:“进步”对应的英文是“progress”,为不可数名词,“make great progress in”意为“在……方面取得很大进步”。12. 答案:except解析:“除了(不包含在内)”对应的英文是“except”,此处指“商店每天营业,除了周日(周日不营业)”,故填“except”。13. 答案:Developing good habits解析:“养成好的习惯”对应的英文是“develop good habits”,此处需用动名词作主语,首字母大写,故填“Developing good habits”。14. 答案:record解析:“记录”对应的英文是“record”,由“every day”可知用一般现在时,主语“my deskmate and I”是复数,故填原形“record”。15. 答案:centuries解析:“百年”对应的英文是“century”,由“for”可知用复数形式“centuries”,表示“数百年”。16. 答案:condition解析:“状况;状态”对应的英文是“condition”,此处指病人的身体状况,用单数形式,故填“condition”。17. 答案:countryside解析:“乡村”对应的英文是“countryside”,“go to the countryside”意为“去乡村”,故填“countryside”。18. 答案:provide解析:“提供帮助”对应的短语是“provide help to”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“provide”。19. 答案:crazy解析:“狂热的”对应的英文是“crazy”,“be crazy about”是固定搭配,意为“对……狂热”,故填“crazy”。20. 答案:prepare解析:“准备”对应的英文是“prepare”,“need to do sth.”后接动词原形,“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”,故填“prepare”。21. 答案:fantastic解析:“极好的”对应的英文是“fantastic”,形容词修饰名词“time”,“have a fantastic time”意为“玩得极好”,故填“fantastic”。22. 答案:reduce解析:“减少”对应的英文是“reduce”,“help do sth.”后接动词原形,故填“reduce”。23. 答案:private解析:“私密的”对应的英文是“private”,形容词作宾语补足语,“keep sth. private”意为“保守某物私密”,故填“private”。24. 答案:advantages解析:“优点”对应的英文是“advantage”,“many”后接复数形式“advantages”,故填“advantages”。25. 答案:benefits解析:“益处”对应的英文是“benefit”,“some”后接复数形式“benefits”,故填“benefits”。26. 答案:population解析:“人口”对应的英文是“population”,为不可数名词,“the largest population”意为“最多的人口”,故填“population”。27. 答案:In my opinion解析:“我认为”对应的英文短语是“In my opinion”,首字母大写,故填“In my opinion”。28. 答案:communicate with解析:“与……交流”对应的短语是“communicate with”,“should”后接动词原形,故填“communicate with”。29. 答案:run out of paper解析:“耗尽”对应的短语是“run out of”,“纸张”是“paper”(不可数名词),由“we’ve”可知用现在完成时“run out of paper”(run的过去分词是run)。30. 答案:forward解析:“look forward to”是固定短语,意为“期待”,故填“forward”。31. 答案:steam pot chicken解析:“汽锅鸡”对应的英文是“steam pot chicken”,为固定表达,故填“steam pot chicken”。32. 答案:spreads解析:“传播”对应的英文是“spread”,由“this kind of flu”(这种流感)可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,“spread”的第三人称单数形式是“spreads”。33. 答案:raised解析:“筹集”对应的英文是“raise”,由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,“raise”的过去式是“raised”。34. 答案:research解析:“研究”对应的英文是“research”,为不可数名词,作宾语从句的主语,故填“research”。35. 答案:take action解析:“采取行动”对应的短语是“take action”,“should”后接动词原形,故填“take action”。三、根据中文提示完成句子1. 答案:won’t leave解析:“not...until...”是固定句型,意为“直到……才……”;由“next Wednesday”可知用一般将来时,否定形式为“won’t leave”(离开)。2. 答案:boring; bored解析:“so + 形容词 + that...”意为“如此……以至于……”;修饰“the books”(事物)用“boring”(无趣的);修饰“the little boy”(人)用“bored”(感到无聊的)。3. 答案:stay up late; set off; good luck解析:“熬夜到很晚”是“stay up late”;“放鞭炮”是“set off firecrackers”;“以求好运”是“for good luck”;由“many people”可知用动词原形。4. 答案:had a good time; learned something useful解析:“玩得开心”是“have a good time”,结合语境用一般过去时“had a good time”;“学到有用的东西”是“learn something useful”,过去式为“learned something useful”。5. 答案:spent several years researching解析:“花费时间做某事”是“spend time doing sth.”;由语境可知用一般过去时“spent”;“数年”是“several years”;“研究”是“research”,动名词为“researching”。6. 答案:Digital payments解析:“数码支付”是“digital payment”,由“are”可知用复数形式“Digital payments”,首字母大写。7. 答案:lucky money; wishing; safe; healthy解析:“压岁钱”是“lucky money”;“祝愿”用现在分词“wishing”作伴随状语;“平安健康”是“safe and healthy”,故填“lucky money; wishing; safe; healthy”。8. 答案:In my opinion解析:“依我看”对应的短语是“In my opinion”,首字母大写,故填“In my opinion”。9. 答案:warns us not to解析:“警告某人不要做某事”是“warn sb. not to do sth.”;主语“the sign”是第三人称单数,故填“warns us not to”。10. 答案:In this way; realize解析:“按这种方法”是“In this way”;“意识到”是“realize”,“should”后接动词原形,故填“In this way; realize”。11. 答案:patient with; give; support解析:“对……有耐心”是“be patient with”;“给予某人支持”是“give sb. support”;“should”后接动词原形,故填“patient with; give; support”。12. 答案:challenge; achieve解析:“挑战自我”是“challenge ourselves”;“实现梦想”是“achieve our dreams”;“learn to do sth.”后接动词原形,故填“challenge; achieve”。13. 答案:play a role in解析:“在……中扮演一个角色”是固定短语“play a role in”,“be invited to do sth.”后接动词原形,故填“play a role in”。14. 答案:went on working解析:“继续工作”是“go on working”;由“after she had her baby”可知用一般过去时,“go”的过去式是“went”,故填“went on working”。15. 答案:ready to start解析:“准备好做某事”是“be ready to do sth.”;“开始”是“start”,故填“ready to start”。16. 答案:It’s amazing解析:“想象一下……”用“It’s amazing to do sth.”表示,“amazing”意为“令人惊奇的”,故填“It’s amazing”。17. 答案:is large enough解析:“足够多”用“large enough”(修饰“the number of”用“large/small”);主语“the number of students”是单数,故填“is large enough”。18. 答案:Although; made fun of解析:“虽然”是“Although”;“取笑”是“make fun of”;由“believed”可知用一般过去时“made fun of”,故填“Although; made fun of”。19. 答案:help us develop a sense of humor解析:“帮助某人做某事”是“help sb. do sth.”;“培养幽默感”是“develop a sense of humor”,故填“help us develop a sense of humor”。20. 答案:pay more attention to food education解析:“把注意力放在……上”是“pay attention to”;“更多注意力”是“more attention”;“食物教育”是“food education”,故填“pay more attention to food education”。21. 答案:What a hard-working scientist解析:此处是感叹句,中心词是“scientist”(可数名词单数),用“What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构;“勤快的”是“hard-working”,故填“What a hard-working scientist”。22. 答案:secret of解析:“成功的秘诀”是“the secret of success”,故填“secret of”。23. 答案:as hard-working as; get better grades解析:“不如……努力”是“not as hard-working as”;“取得更好的成绩”是“get better grades”;由“isn’t”可知前半句用原级,后半句用比较级,故填“as hard-working as; get better grades”。24. 答案:tell him; keep secrets解析:“告诉他任何事情”是“tell him anything”;“为某人保守秘密”是“keep secrets for sb.”,故填“tell him; keep secrets”。25. 答案:giving up my task解析:“think of doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想到做某事”;“放弃”是“give up”;“我的任务”是“my task”,故填“giving up my task”。26. 答案:often; possible解析:“尽可能勤加练习”是“practice as often as possible”,“as + 副词原级 + as possible”意为“尽可能……”,故填“often; possible”。27. 答案:stick to解析:“坚持目标”是“stick to our goals”;if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语“we”是复数,故填“stick to”。28. 答案:put it off; of解析:“推迟”是“put off”,代词“it”放中间;“因为”是“because of”(后接名词短语),故填“put it off; of”。29. 答案:promise to; What a positive解析:“承诺做某事”是“promise to do sth.”;“积极的服务态度”是“positive service attitude”,感叹句用“What a + 形容词 + 名词!”结构,故填“promise to; What a positive”。30. 答案:Unless; tail; himself into解析:“除非”是“Unless”;“尾巴”是“tail”;“把自己变成”是“turn himself into”,故填“Unless; tail; himself into”。沪教版五四制八年级(2024)上册英语期末单词短语句型巩固100题(含解析)一、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空1.The price for the hotel is 200 yuan per night, ________ (include) breakfast.2.Julia and her group cleaned beaches ________ (careful) and used new technology to collect ocean plastic.3.I carelessly ________ (drop) my friend’s camera just now. I’m afraid she’ll be angry.4.Look! The stars ________ (shine) brightly in the sky tonight.5.The artist wishes to raise people’s ________ of environmental protection through his work. (aware)6.In the __________ class yesterday, we were excited to see an amazing experiment. (chemical)7.There’s a strong ___________ (connect) between plants and sunlight8.In my opinion, non-________ tourists should not be allowed to rent wheelchairs. (able)9.Let’s discuss the ________ (connect) between plants, animals, and our lives.10.The workers kept ________ to the boss about the unsafe working conditions. (complaint)11.I’m terribly sorry for the ________ I have brought to you. (convenient)12.It is ________ to get enough sleep, as it helps with memory and concentration. (benefit)13.After months of research, the scientists reached the ________ that the new medicine was effective. (conclude)14.Scientists are testing a new tool that can ________ objects hidden under thick snow, helping with search and rescue work. (detective)15.The washing machine has one serious _______. (advantage)16.Kelly is kind and ________ (understand), so she has lots of good friends.17.We will work harder ________ (provide) a better result for our teacher. I am sure we can do it.18.Remember ________(turn off)the light when you leave the classroom.19.It also encourages young people ________(achieve)their dreams.20.The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students ______________ (practice) for over three years.21.With the ______ of new technology, our school has started using virtual reality to make history lessons more exciting. (develop)22.Pangdonglai is one of the ________ shopping centers in our city. (large)23.The temperature dropped ______ overnight, causing unexpected frost in the region. (dramatic)24.Looking through old photo albums brought back so many ______ of our family trips and funny moments together. (memory)25.My sister is very creative and ________ (imagine).26.The milk has a very ________ smell. We can’t drink it. (pleasant)27.We should protect ________ (nature) wonders.28.My mother was a little ______ (disappoint) when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam.29.Ms. Zhang is such a good teacher. Her lessons are always ________ (enjoy).30.We had a ________ (discuss) about TV shows.31.If everyone ________ more trees, our hometown will be greener in the future. (protect)32.With enough practice, you will be able ________ (solve) this kind of math problem easily.33.Tom always keeps his word. So if he ________ to help you, then he will be there. (promise)34.The old man’s ________ bring so much joy to his life. (great-grandchild)35.We shared interesting stories about school ________ (journey) during the class meeting last week.二、用括号所给中文的正确形式填空1.I’m afraid I can’t talk to you now as I have an important meeting to ________ (出席).2.There are ________ (某些) rules we must follow in the library.3.Doing DIY has a ________ (积极的) effect on developing kids’ personality, making them more patient and creative.4.The fireman worked hard to ________ the fire in the shopping center. (扑灭)5.The ________ (影响) of the storm was very serious.6.The taste of the soup is ________ (熟悉的) and delicious.7.Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the final result is always ________ (令人满足的).8.We have a special ___________ (客人) today.9.If I could speak ______ (完美的) English, I would travel around the world.10.Our ________ (对话) only lasted 10 minutes, but it made me feel closer to her.11.With hard work, he has made great ________ (进步) in English this term.12.The shop is open every day ________ (除了) Sunday.13.________ ________ ________ is important for students. (养成好的习惯)14.My deskmate and I ________ (记录) our studies every day to encourage each other.15.Yang Zhenning, China’s great physicist, passed away recently but his studies to the world’s Physical development will last for ________ (百年).16.The patient’s ________ (n. 状况;状态) improved significantly after taking medicine.17.They decided to go to the ________ (乡村) to spend their summer holiday.18.So she decided to start a project to ________ (提供) help to the ocean.19.Bob was ________ (狂热的) about playing football at the age of 7.20.We need to ________ (准备) for the English test.21.We went to the beach and had a ________ (极好的) time there.22.Making new things out of old ones can help ________ (减少) waste.23.Keep your personal information ________ (私密的) and protect your online account.24.Digital payment has many ________ (优点) over cash.25.Here are some ________ (益处) of learning English.26.China has the largest ________ (人口) in the world.27.______________ (我认为), students should not use mobile phones in class.28.We should ______________ (交流) classmates more and learn more from each other.29.We’ve nearly ______________ (耗尽纸张). Do you think there’s enough for today 30.We all look ________ (向前) to the school trip to the science museum next week.31.I like ________, because it’s delicious. (汽锅鸡)32.This kind of flu ________ (传播) quickly, so we should protect ourselves from it.33.They ________ (筹集) 20,000 yuan for the homeless boy yesterday.34.Our science teacher says ______ (研究) needs patience and careful records.35.We should ________ (采取行动) to protect our nature immediately.三、根据中文提示完成句子。1.Sam下个礼拜三才离开。(完成译句)Sam ________ ________ until next Wednesday.2.书太无趣了以至于小男孩感到无聊。The books are so ________ that the little boy feels ________.3.许多人在节日前夕会熬夜到很晚,并在午夜放鞭炮以求好运。Many people ________ ________ ________ on the eve of the Festival and ________ ________ firecrackers at midnight for ________ ________.4.我在夏令营中玩得开心而且也学到了有用的东西。I ______________ in summer camp and I also _______________.5.他花费了数年的时间研究天空和大地。He ________ ________ ________ ________ the sky and the earth.6.数码支付在中国非常普遍,这令我们在出国旅行时感觉不太方便。________ ________ are really common in China, so it’s a bit inconvenient when we’re abroad.7.长辈们会给孩子们发压岁钱,祝愿他们平安健康。The elders give the children ________ ________, ________ them ________ and ________.8.依我看,我们应该为动物们做一些好事儿。________, we are supposed to do something nice for them.9.The sign on the wall ________ ________ ________ ________ (警告我们不要) touch the machine—it’s dangerous.10.按这种方法,我们应该意识到运动对身体的好处。________, we should ________ the benefits of exercise to our health.11.人们应该对青少年有耐心,给予他们更多的支持。People should be ________ ________ teenagers and ________ them more ________.12.面对困难,我们应当学会挑战自我以实现梦想。In the face of difficulties, we should learn to ________ ourselves to ________ our dreams.13.他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。He was invited to _________ ________ _________ _________ this TV play.14.她生完孩子后继续工作了。She ________ ________ ________ after she had her baby.15.腾飞已准备好明天开始他的新工作。Teng Fei is ________ ________ ________ his new job tomorrow.16.想象一下,醒来时发现一杯咖啡已经准备好。________ ________ ________ to find a cup of coffee ready.17.我们学校学生人数足够多可以参加清华之旅。The number of students in our school ________ ________ ________ to go on a trip to Tsinghua University.18.虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题,但我认为它很有意义。________ some friends ________ ________ ________ my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful.19.看相声能帮助我们培养幽默感。Watching cross talks can ____________________________________________.20.学校应该把更多注意力放在食物教育上。Schools should ____________________________________________.21.袁隆平是一个多么勤快的科学家呀!________ ________ ________ ________ Yuan Longping was!22.成功的秘诀是每天都努力工作。(完成译句)The ________ ________ success is to work hard every day.23.Tom不如我努力,所以我比他取得更好的成绩。Tom isn’t __________________ me, so I ____________ than him.24.我能告诉他任何事情,因为他能为我保守秘密。I can ________ ________ anything, because he can ________ ________ for me.25.面临危险时,我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。When facing danger, I have never thought of _________________________.26.我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。We should practice as __________ as _________ to make it perfect day by day.27.如果我们坚持我们的目标,总有一天我们会成功的。If we ________ ________ our goals, we will succeed one day.28.因为天气不好,我们不得不推迟它。 (完成译句)We have to ______ ______ ______ because ______ the bad weather.29.网店承诺在三天内把包裹送到家。多么积极的服务态度啊!The online shops ________ ________ send the package home within three days. ________ ________ ________ service attitude!30.除非他藏起尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。________ he can hide his ________, he can’t turn ________ ________ a person. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 期末(重点单词短语句型精练100题)(含解析).docx 答案解析.docx