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2026年人教版英语八年级上期末专题复习练习---阅读理解
题型分析与解题策略
（一）细节理解题
解题策略：
1.读题干，找到其中的关键词
2.根据关键词，定位到原文中的有效信息
3.正确答案是原文有效信息的同义改写
（二）词义猜测题
解题策略：
1、根据定义、构词法 、 同义词 、 反义词 、 生活常
识 、 上下文等猜测词义。
2、一词多义
（三）推理判断题
解题策略：
做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之意。找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。
主旨大意题
解题策略：
1、抓住主题句，锁定文章中心。
2、抓段落主题，概括文章大意。
3、留心关键词，串联细节，推断文章主旨。
拓展练习
（一）
Safari in South Africa 8:00 p.m. Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7:30 p.m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening
Surfing in Spanish Seas The flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那).Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.
1．What can you do on the trip “Surfing in Spanish Seas”
A．Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B．Go to a party on Friday. C．Go surfing.
2．Where is the passage probably from
A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A restaurant menu.
3．What do the trips have in common
A．They all start from Toronto.
B．They all travel by air.
C．They all have a party on Saturday.
（二）
WINTER HOLIDAY
HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT
By: Cindy Crawford on 02/04 5:07 PM My winter camp in Jiuzhaigou was fantastic! The snowy scenery was like an amazing painting. We stayed in a very comfortable hotel. One day, after a brief (短暂的) snow shower, we saw a beautiful rainbow. I went hiking with my cousins wherever we could, especially up the mountains. I loved the fresh air and the silence of the mountains. I will remember this trip forever!
By: Johnny Depp on 02/23 7:54 PM My trip to Cairo was amazing! The weather was warm and comfortable. I traveled with my history teacher. We saw the ancient Pyramids. It was hard to believe they were thousands of years old. The landscape there is just desert. The light show at night was wonderful. I was excited to see the Sphinx at sunrise. It felt like a dream!
By: Julia Roberts on 03/01 8:24 AM My winter vacation in Shenzhen was amazing! I went with my tech-loving friends. The city is full of fantastic tall buildings. We first visited an old village during the day. The metro there was so fast that we could go anywhere easily. The view from Lianhuashan Park towards the city was beautiful at night. It felt like a sea of neon lights! It was an unforgettable adventure.
4．What did Cindy and Julia both think of their trips
A．Uncomfortable. B．Sad. C．Unforgettable.
5．If you are interested in both modern cities and ancient buildings, whose post might be the most helpful
A．Cindy’s. B．Johnny’s. C．Julia’s.
6．Where can you most probably read these three passages
A．In a science textbook. B．On a travel blog website. C．In a news report.
（三）
Have you seen an apple tree when it’s blooming The flowers start as light pink and gradually turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them.
Bees are a bit choosy (挑剔的). They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre (英亩) of the orchard (果园).
When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜). While collecting nectar, their wings pick up the pollen (花粉). When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind. That’s why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree.
Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) techniques to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good.
7．Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet
A．To attract bees. B．To grow better. C．To make people like them.
8．Which of the following are true according to the text
a. Bees like flying in cold and windy weather.
b. Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples.
c. Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated.
d. Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard.
A．a b B．a c C．b c
9．What can we infer from the text
A．Apple seeds are very strange.
B．The weather has a big influence on apple trees.
C．Farmers don’t know how to grow apple trees.
10．Which of the following is the best for the passage
A．The Life of Bees.
B．The Kinds of Apple Trees
C．How Bees and Grafting Help Apples
（四）
Food is a window to different cultures. When I studied in Thailand last year, I learned to cook tom yum goong (冬阴功汤). The process taught me more than just cooking skills.
First, my host mom helped me prepare some ingredients—lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal. Haha! I’d never heard of them before. “Cooking is like painting,” she said. “You must balance different flavors—sour, sweet, salty, and spicy.”
Next, we added the shrimp (虾) and poured in coconut milk. The soup was boiling and filled the kitchen with a wonderful smell. When it was ready, we ate it with sticky rice. The mixture of flavors (味道) danced on my tongue.
My host family explained that tom yum goong is more than a dish. It’s a symbol of Thai hospitality. They cook it for guests to show warmth and respect. Through this experience, I realized that every culture expresses its stories and values through food.
Now I cook tom yum goong for my family in China. It helps me think of my time in Thailand and share Thai culture with others. Food truly connects people across borders (国界).
Exploring foreign food allows us to discover new worlds. Even simple dishes can tell rich cultural stories. You don’t always need to travel far—try a new restaurant in your city. The flavors might be different, but the feelings they create are common. Food builds bridges between people and nations. That’s the magic of cooking tradition.
11．Who taught the writer to cook tom yum goong
A．Her mother. B．Her family. C．Her host mom. D．Her teacher.
12．Why does the writer still cook tom yum goong in China now
A．Because it is more delicious than Chinese food.
B．Because her family in China cannot cook it.
C．Because it is the only dish she learned how to cook.
D．Because it reminds her of Thailand and helps share its culture.
13．What does the underlined word “hospitality” probably mean
A．The activity of making food B．The friendly and warm welcome of guests
C．The quality of being healthy D．The history of a country
14．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To teach readers how to cook tom yum goong.
B．To compare Chinese food with Thai food.
C．To show that food can connect different cultures.
D．To explain why the writer studied in Thailand.
（五）
After starting to work, I began to see society in a new way. Many jobs look easy, but they are actually very tiring.
Take service workers for example. Milk tea shop employees (雇员) often stand for ten hours a day. They have to make drinks quickly and smile at every customer. Gold store workers need to wear nice makeup (妆容) and high heels (高跟鞋) all day. Their feet hurt a lot. In hotpot restaurants, waiters walk over 10, 000 steps every day. They carry heavy plates and work very fast.
Other jobs are also not easy. Deliverymen (外卖员) ride bikes quickly to send food on time. Factory workers can’t use their phones or take long breaks. Office workers’ eyes get dry from looking at computer screens all day. Teachers talk a lot and need to take care of different students and their parents.
Every worker plays an important part in society. Before I started working, I didn’t understand this. Now. I see the hard work behind everything. These workers make our lives better with their own efforts. We should respect them more.
15．How long do milk tea shop employees usually stand a day
A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. D．14 hours.
16．What do gold store workers need to wear
A．Uniforms. B．Glasses. C．High heels. D．Sports shoes.
17．Why do office workers’ eyes get dry
A．They read books. B．They watch TV.
C．They look at screens. D．They drive cars.
18．What do deliverymen do quickly
A．Ride bikes. B．Eat food. C．Make drinks. D．Clean rooms.
19．What should we do to these workers
A．Laugh at them. B．Respect them. C．Ask for more. D．Overlook them.
（六）
Pumpkins like the sun but also need to have moist soil (湿润的土壤). At the start of June, it was warm and sunny in the UK. The pumpkins could start to grow well. Then, in July, it rained a lot. It had been the wettest July in the UK since 2009. “The wet weather made it perfect for growing pumpkins,” said Steve Whitworth. He works at Oakley Farms in the UK.
Because of the wet weather, the pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year. A man from Berkshire in southern England grew a pumpkin of 636.8 kilograms. It was so big that people needed to use a truck to move it. PUMPKIN FACTS
People need patience to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick.
You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers.
There is 90 per cent of water in pumpkins.
There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins, and they can also be in different colours like orange, red, yellow and green.
20．_____ is a perfect season for growing pumpkins in the UK.
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
21．The underlined word “It” refers to “_____”.
A．a pumpkin B．a man C．a farm D．a truck
22．What does the underlined word “patience” mean in Chinese
A．耐心 B．自信 C．勇气 D．勤劳
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It takes about 4 months for a pumpkin to be ready to pick.
B．Most pumpkins can be in orange, white, yellow and black.
C．We can eat all the parts of a pumpkin except the skin.
D．There is 10 per cent of water in pumpkins.
24．Where is this passage probably from
A．An art book. B．A history book. C．A science book. D．A music book.
（七）
Have you ever heard of the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草——用叶子捕捉后消化昆虫) It is one of the most amazing plants in the world. Unlike most plants that get food from the soil (泥土), the Venus flytrap catches small insects (昆虫) for food.
The Venus flytrap has special leaves. Each leaf has two parts, and there are small hairs on the inside. When an insect touches these hairs twice in a short time, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, like a trap. The insect can’t get out. Then the plant slowly digests (消化) the insect to get nutrients (营养物).
This plant grows in wet places in the southeastern United States. It needs lots of sunlight and water to live. But it can’t grow in cold places. Many people love this plant because of its special way of living. However, some people dig it up from the wild, which makes it in danger.
We should protect this amazing plant and its living environment.
25．What is special about the Venus flytrap
A．It catches insects for food. B．It grows in cold places.
C．It gets food only from the soil. D．It has no leaves.
26．When does the Venus flytrap’s leaf close
A．When it rains. B．When it needs water.
C．When an insect touches its hairs twice. D．When the sun comes out.
27．Where does the Venus flytrap grow
A．In dry places in China. B．In wet places in the US.
C．In cold places in Europe. D．In dark places in Africa.
28．Why is the Venus flytrap in danger
A．People dig it up from the wild. B．It doesn’t get enough sunlight.
C．It can’t digest insects. D．It has too many leaves.
29．What should we do to protect the Venus flytrap
A．Dig it up and take it home. B．Destroy its living environment.
C．Give it less water. D．Protect its living environment.
（八）
Sloths (树懒) mainly live in the rainforests, and they are one of the slowest-moving animals in the world. They spend most of their time in the trees.
Sloths are in great danger because people keep cutting down trees in the rainforests to make room for farms, buildings, and roads. For sloths, the loss of just one tree can be a big problem. For one thing, they are losing their homes; for another, they meet great difficulties moving between trees to find food. When there are gaps between trees, sloths can’t jump from tree to tree like monkeys. So they have to climb down to the ground to reach another tree. But that puts them in danger. Some may get injured (受伤的) by other animals. Some baby sloths are left behind. That’s why The Sloth Institute (TSI) comes to help!
TSI works to help the injured sloths get back to health. As for baby sloths, they can go to “sloth school”. And the school helps them to return to the wild. They have a lot to learn: how to find food, where to sleep, and how to climb trees safely.
TSI also helps sloths in other ways. If there are gaps between trees, workers will use ropes (绳索) to connect the trees. The “sloth speedways” allow sloths to cross safely and stay away from dangers on the ground.
30．We can know sloths’ ________ from Paragraph 1.
A．looks B．food C．living places D．sleeping time
31．Why are sloths in great danger
A．Because they are in poor health.
B．Because they don’t have enough food.
C．Because they sleep most of the day.
D．Because people are cutting down trees.
32．The underlined word “gaps” probably has the closest meaning to ________.
A．spaces B．stops C．lines D．farms
33．TSI set up the “sloth school” to ________.
A．save injured sloths B．train sloths to jump like monkeys
C．help produce more baby sloths D．teach baby sloths how to live in the wild
34．What else does TSI do to save sloths in the last paragraph
A．By planting more trees. B．By building special sloth speedways.
C．By developing a nature park. D．By pairing mother sloths with baby sloths.
（九）
Friends, the year 2050 is about 25 years away from today, and today every person wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can predict that.
By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors.
In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Self-flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. Now, self-driving trains are running in many rich countries. In this way, in the future, self-driving cars can make their place in some rich areas. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will also be lost because robots will be doing most of the work at that time.
In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. About this, NASA and many space companies (公司) are working on it.
________ Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔).
It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come.
35．By 2050, how many of the world’s people will be living in cities
A．About 9 billion. B．About 6.75 billion.
C．About 7.5 billion. D．About 2.25 billion.
36．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．Where people would like to spend their holidays in 2050.
B．Why people don’t spend their holidays on the Earth in 2050.
C．How people go to the Moon and Mars for a holiday in 2050.
D．What people will take for holiday on the Moon and Mars in 2050.
37．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5.
A．In 2050, schools will remain the same as now.
B．In 2050, schools will be very different from now.
C．In 2050, people will be born with much knowledge.
D．In 2050, there will be no students in the world.
38．What is the best title for this passage
A．How can people live a better life
B．What can people do for the nice life in 2050
C．What will the world of 2050 be like
D．Why do people want to drive new cars in 2050
39．What’s the best structure of this passage
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
（十）
January 1st, 2026 is a hopeful day for Liu Qianqian—a middle school student from Datong. She decides to take this chance to make a list of new year resolutions.
First, Qianqian wants to learn more about her hometown’s culture. As Datong is a city with a long history, she feels ashamed (羞愧的) that she knows little about places like the Yungang Grottoes and the Ancient City Wall. So she plans to visit these places with her parents on weekends.
Qianqian used to be timid and was afraid to speak in front of her classmates. To change this, she makes a plan to practise speaking actively. She will raise her hand more in class discussions and attend school speech competitions. Besides, she plans to join the school’s reading club.
Another resolution is to help others. Her grandma lives alone, and she plans to visit her every weekend. She will help grandma clean the house, wash clothes and talk with her. She also decides to join the school’s volunteer group. They will go to the community to help the old people.
Qianqian also wants to improve her grades in maths. She plans to do more maths exercises every evening and asks her teacher or classmates for help when she meets difficult problems.
These are Qianqian’s new year resolutions. She writes them down on a piece of paper and hangs it on the wall of her bedroom. Every morning when she wakes up, she will read them to remind herself. Qianqian is sure that with hard work, she will keep these promises and have a wonderful year.
40．What is Qianqian’s first new year resolution
A．To learn more about local culture.
B．To help with housework more often.
C．To spend more time with her parents.
41．The underlined word “timid” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A．active B．shy C．serious
42．How will Qianqian offer help to others
A．By helping her grandma and joining the volunteer group.
B．By doing cleaning in the community and helping classmates.
C．By giving more speeches and volunteering in the reading club.
43．What can be the right structure of the passage
(Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②)
A．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥
44．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell the importance of new year resolutions.
B．To ask us to change for the better in the new year.
C．To show what Qianqian’s new year resolutions are about
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个旅游项目：南非的野生动物园之旅、加拿大的徒步旅行以及西班牙海域的冲浪之旅，列出了各自的出发时间、地点、晚餐时间及派对安排等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Surfing in Spanish Seas”这一标题可知，这是一项关于冲浪的旅行项目。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文中列出的三个项目“Safari in South Africa”、“Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada”，“Surfing in Spanish Seas”以及它们各自的出发时间、地点、餐饮和活动安排可知，这些都是旅游行程介绍。因此，这篇文章最可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“We leave the airport”、“The flight leaves”等信息可知，这些旅行项目都涉及乘飞机旅行。故选B。
4．C 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文是三篇寒假旅行的分享帖，分别介绍了不同地点的旅行体验。
4．细节理解题。根据Cindy的分享“I will remember this trip forever!”和Julia的分享“It was an unforgettable adventure.”可知，两人都认为自己的旅行是难忘的。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据Julia的分享“We first visited an old village during the day”以及“The city is full of fantastic tall buildings”可知，其帖子同时涵盖了“古村落”与“现代城市”两类元素。因此若对这两类元素感兴趣，Julia的帖子最有参考价值。故选C。
6．推理判断题。文章开头有“WINTER HOLIDAY”标题及HOME、ABOUT、POSTS等网站导航栏常见选项，结合三篇文本的“发布者+发布时间+旅行体验”的分享形式，可判断这些内容最可能出现在旅行博客网站上。故选B。
7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂和嫁接技术对苹果树生长和苹果品质的影响。
7．细节理解题。根据“They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them.”可知，苹果树散发甜味是为了吸引蜜蜂。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) techniques to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world.”可知，农民通过嫁接技术培育不同品种的苹果树，b正确；根据“They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜). While collecting nectar, their wings pick up the pollen (花粉). When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated.”可知，蜜蜂携带花粉帮助花朵授粉，c正确。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Bees are a bit choosy (挑剔的). They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees...”和“When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜). While collecting nectar, their wings pick up the pollen (花粉). When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated.”可知，天气对蜜蜂活动有影响，进而对苹果树授粉有影响，即“天气对苹果树有很大的影响”。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。全文围绕蜜蜂和嫁接技术对苹果树的作用展开，选项C“蜜蜂和嫁接如何帮助苹果”最贴合主题。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在泰国留学期间学习制作冬阴功汤的经历，通过这一过程不仅掌握了烹饪技能，更深入理解了食物背后所承载的文化意义与待客之道。
11．细节理解题。根据“First, my host mom helped me prepare some ingredients—lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal.”可知，教作者做冬阴功汤的是她的寄宿家庭的妈妈。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Now I cook tom yum goong for my family in China. It helps me think of my time in Thailand and share Thai culture with others.”可知，作者现在在中国做这道菜，是因为它能唤起她在泰国的回忆，并帮助她向家人分享泰国文化。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据“My host family explained that tom yum goong is more than a dish. It’s a symbol of Thai hospitality. They cook it for guests to show warmth and respect.”可知，冬阴功汤是泰国人用来招待客人、表达热情与尊重的象征，因此“hospitality”意为“对客人的友好和热情款待”。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。全文通过作者学习制作泰国菜的经历，强调食物不仅是味觉享受，更是文化表达与人际连接的媒介，因此文章的主要目的是说明食物能够连接不同文化。故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者认为很多工作看似轻松实则累，并呼吁各行业工作者都应得到更多尊重。
15．细节理解题。根据“Milk tea shop employees (雇员) often stand for ten hours a day.”可知，奶茶店员工通常一天站10个小时。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Gold store workers need to wear nice makeup (妆容) and high heels (高跟鞋) all day.”可知，金店员工需要整天穿高跟鞋。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Office workers’ eyes get dry from looking at computer screens all day.”可知，办公室职员的眼睛因为整天看着电脑屏幕而变得干涩。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Deliverymen (外卖员) ride bikes quickly to send food on time.”可知，外卖员快速骑自行车按时送餐。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“We should respect them more.”可知，我们应该更加尊重这些工人。故选B。
20．B 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国适合南瓜生长的季节、今年南瓜生长情况、南瓜的一些事实信息，包括生长周期、可食用部分、含水量以及种类和颜色等。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the start of June, it was warm and sunny in the UK. The pumpkins could start to grow well. Then, in July, it rained a lot. It had been the wettest July in the UK since 2009. ‘The wet weather made it perfect for growing pumpkins,’ said Steve Whitworth.”可知，六月开始温暖晴朗，七月雨水多，这种天气适合南瓜生长，六月和七月属于夏季，所以夏季是英国种植南瓜的完美季节。故选B。
21．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“A man from Berkshire in southern England grew a pumpkin of 636.8 kilograms. It was so big that people needed to use a truck to move it.”可知，一个男人种了一个636.8千克的南瓜，它太大了以至于人们需要用卡车来移动它，所以“It”指代的是“a pumpkin”。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据文章“PUMPKIN FACTS”部分“People need patience to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick.”可知，南瓜需要120天才能成熟采摘，所以人们种植南瓜需要“耐心”。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章“PUMPKIN FACTS”部分“It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick.”可知，南瓜需要120天才能成熟采摘，120天大约是4个月，所以选项A正确；根据文章“PUMPKIN FACTS”部分“There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins, and they can also be in different colours like orange, red, yellow and green.”可知，南瓜有不同的颜色，如橙色、红色、黄色和绿色，没有白色和黑色，所以选项B错误；根据文章“PUMPKIN FACTS”部分“You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers.”可知，南瓜的所有部分都可以吃，包括外皮，所以选项C错误；根据文章“PUMPKIN FACTS”部分“There is 90 per cent of water in pumpkins.”可知，南瓜中90%是水，所以选项D错误。故选A。
24．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了南瓜的生长季节、生长情况以及一些关于南瓜的事实信息，这些内容与科学知识相关，所以这篇文章可能来自一本科学书。故选C。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捕蝇草这种特殊植物的特点、捕食方式、生长环境以及种植注意事项等信息。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike most plants that get food from the soil (泥土), the Venus flytrap catches small insects (昆虫) for food.”可知，捕蝇草的特别之处在于它捕捉昆虫作为食物。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When an insect touches these hairs twice in a short time, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, like a trap.”可知，当昆虫在短时间内两次触碰叶内的毛发时，叶片就会像陷阱一样迅速合拢，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This plant grows in wet places in the southeastern United States.”可知，捕蝇草生长在美国东南部的潮湿的地方。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“However, some people dig it up from the wild, which makes it in danger.”可知，有些人从野外挖掘它，这使其濒临危险。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“We should protect this amazing plant and its living environment.”可知，我们应该保护这种神奇的植物的生存环境，进而保护它们。故选D。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了树懒的生存现状，以及树懒研究所为保护树懒采取的措施。
30．细节理解题。根据“Sloths mainly live in the rainforests ... They spend most of their time in the trees.”可知，第一段介绍了树懒的栖息地，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sloths are in great danger because people keep cutting down trees in the rainforests.”可知，树懒濒危是因为人类砍伐树木，故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“sloths can’t jump from tree to tree ... have to climb down to the ground”可知，此句表示树懒无法从一棵树跳到另一棵树，必须先到地面。推测gaps指树木之间的空隙，对应spaces，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“the school helps them to return to the wild. They have a lot to learn: how to find food... how to climb trees safely. 可知，树懒学校是教幼崽如何在野外生存，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“workers will use ropes to connect the trees. The ‘sloth speedways’ allow sloths to cross safely.”可知，TSI搭建了树懒快速通道保护树懒，故选B。
35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文主要对2050年的世界进行了预测，包括人口分布、科技设备使用、交通方式、工作情况、度假地点、学校变化以及外星探索等方面。
35．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities.”可知，到2050年世界至少有90亿人，其中约75%的人将生活在城市，所以到2050年大约67.5亿人将生活在城市。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据“In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries.”以及后文提到NASA和许多太空公司正在为此努力，可推测该段主要讲的是2050年人们喜欢在哪里度假。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔).”可知，孩子们不用背沉重的书包，手里会有电脑，黑板也会是触摸屏，老师不用粉笔就能画画，这些都表明2050年的学校和现在会很不一样，选项B符合语境。故选B。
38．最佳标题题。本文主要对2050年的世界进行了预测，以选项C“2050年的世界会是什么样的？”作为标题最合适。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出对2050年未来的预测这一话题；第二至第六段分别从人口、科技设备、交通、工作、度假、学校、外星人等方面具体描述2050年的情况。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤⑥。故选D。
40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以2026年元旦为背景，介绍了中学生刘倩倩的新年决心，包括学习家乡文化、克服腼腆、帮助他人、提升数学成绩等内容，展现了她积极向上的新年规划。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, Qianqian wants to learn more about her hometown’s culture.”可知，倩倩的第一个新年计划是更多地了解家乡文化。故选A。
41．词句猜测题。根据第三段“was afraid to speak in front of her classmates”可知，她害怕在同学面前说话；据此可以推断划线单词“timid”意为“腼腆的”，与“shy”同义。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“Her grandma lives alone, and she plans to visit her every weekend... She also decides to join the school’s volunteer group.”可知，倩倩通过帮助奶奶和加入志愿者团体来帮助他人。故选A。
43．篇章结构题。第①段总述倩倩制定新年计划；第②③④⑤段分别介绍各项具体计划；第⑥段总结计划的落实方式。因此结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。文章围绕刘倩倩的新年计划展开，介绍了她制定的各项计划内容。故选C

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