资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit 3 Growing Up
八年级
人教版2024
下
课文解析一
1.What's wrong,Peter You look worried.
你怎么了，彼得 你看起来很忧虑。
[用法讲解]worried为形容词，译为"担心的".
[派生词]worry为动词，译为"担忧，发愁";
worry也可作名词，译为"忧虑，担心的事".
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他目前有许多烦恼。
[常见搭配]worry about ... = be worried about...担忧...
[即学即用]
我的父母担心我的成绩。
My parents__________________my grades.
are worried about
2.Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago.哈利和我几天前吵架了。
[用法讲解] fight可为名词，译为"战斗，争斗";fight还可为动词，译为"打架"，其过去式为fought，过去分词为fought.
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
Thetwo teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
[常见搭配]fight against ...与...斗争，反对...
fight for ...为...而战，争取...
fight with ...与...并肩作战
fight back反击
put up a fight顽强抵抗，打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workersfought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered,,the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They_______the Italians in the last war.
A.fight forB.fight with C.fight against D.fight over
C
3.He borrowed my guitar. 他从我这借了吉他。
[用法讲解] borrow为动词，译为"借"，其过去式为borrowed，过去分词为borrowed.
Eg: May I borrow it for a day or two
这个我可以借用一两天吗
[常见搭配]borrow...from sb.从某人那借
borrow money借钱
borrow time拖延时间
borrow on credit赊购
borrow trouble自寻烦恼
Eg: She borrowed a book from the library.
她从图书馆借了一本书。
He borrowed money from the bank.
他从银行贷款。
Delaying decisions is just borrowing time.
拖延决策只是缓兵之计。
They borrowed on credit to expand the business.
他们赊账以拓展业务。
Don't borrow trouble by overthinking.
别杞人忧天。
[易混辨析] lend与borrow区别
lend通常表示"借出"，后面跟介词to，表示"借给某人";
borrow通常表示"借入"，后面跟介词from，表示"从某人那里借".
[常见搭配]lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借给我一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
[即学即用]
( ) -- I've run out of money. Can I______ some from you
-- Sorry, I don't bring any with me.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.buy
B
4.I was upset, but he didn't care.我很失望，但是他不在意。
[用法讲解]care可作动词，译为"关心，愿意";care也可为名词，译为"关心，照顾，忧虑".
[常见搭配]care for ...喜欢，关心或照顾
care about... 关心，挂念
take care of... 照顾=look after
Eg: She cares for her plants like they're her children.
她像照顾孩子一样照顾她的植物。
We should care about the environment.
我们应该关心环境。
Can you take care of my cat while I'm away
我离开的时候你能照顾一下我的猫吗
[派生词]careful为形容词，译为"小心的，仔细的，认真的";
careless为形容词，译为"粗心的"
[常见搭配] be careful with... 小心...
be careful in doing sth. 做某事时要小心
be careful to do sth. 小心做某事
take care 保重，照顾，关心
Eg: Please be careful with your things.
请小心保管你的东西。
Be careful in crossing the street.
过马路时要小心。
He is careful to read every sentence.
他小心翼翼地读每一个句子。
She is so careless that she didn't pass the exam.
她如此粗心以至于没有通过考试。
Take care on your way home.
你在回家的路上要保重。
My grandmother takes care of the garden all by herself.
我的祖母独自照料花园。
Take care! There's a broken glass on the floor.
小心!地板上有个碎玻璃。
[即学即用]
1.( )He doesn't care________the result of the exam. He just wants to have a good time.
A.with B.for C. about D.at
2. Be ________(care) when you cross the road. There are many cars.
3.保重，祝你旅途愉快。
___________and have a good trip.
C
careful
Take care
5.Thanks for picking up.谢谢你接电话。
[用法讲解]"Thank you for..."常常用于表达感谢，译为"感谢..."，其后常常接名词，代词或动名词，其同义词组为"Thanks for...".
Eg:Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for taking care of me.
感谢你照顾我。
[即学即用]
( )Thank you for_____me these books.
A.giveB.giving C. to give D. to giving
B
6.He's not around anymore.他不在我身边了。
[用法讲解] not...anymore译为"不再..."，强调从过去到现在的一种变化；其中not为否定词，位于be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，anymore位于句尾。
Eg: I don't play tennis anymore.
我不再打网球了。
She isn't a teacher anymore.
她不再是老师了。
[同义词组]not... any longer = no more不再
Eg: I don't eat fast food anymore.
= I don't eat fast food any longer. = I no more eat fast food.
我不再吃快餐了。
[即学即用]
( )It is not polite for students to shout in class. Miss Green told them______ do that
A.Don't; any longer B. to not; no longer
C. not to; anymore D. doesn't; no more
C
7.fail a test考试不及格
[用法讲解] fail为动词，译为"失败".
Eg: I failed the test.
我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.
他未能准时到达。
[常见搭配]fail to do sth.未能完成某事
fail in sth.在某方面失败
without fail必定，一定
fail in one's duty未尽职责
fail in health健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her.
他未能说服她。
He failed in business.
他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.
他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.
他未能进到保护队友的职责。
His father failed in health after the accident.
在这次事故后他爸爸的健康衰退。
[派生词] failure通常为不可数名词；在指"具体失败的人/事"或"某次的失败"时为可数名词。
Eg: Failure is often the first step to success.
失败通常是成功的第一步。
The project was a complete failure.
这个项目是一次彻底的失败。
[常见搭配]failure to do sth.未能做某事
failure in sth.在某方面的失败
avoid failure避免失败
due to failure由于失败
in failure处于失败状态
put failure down to...将失败归因于...
end in failure以失败告终
Eg: Failure to follow the rules may lead to penalties.
不遵守规则可能导致处罚。
His failure in the exam surprised us.
他的考试不及格使我们吃惊。
By planning ahead, you can avoid failure.
通过提前计划，你可以避免失败。
The project was delayed due to failure of the key component.
由于关键部件故障，项目被延误。
The company found itself in failure after a series of bad investments.
这家公司在一系列糟糕的投资后陷入了失败境地。
He put the failure of his business down to bad luck.
他将生意失败归因于运气差。
The project ended in failure.项目以失败告终。
[即学即用]
1.We can learn a lot from ________ (fail) if we approach it with the right mindset.
( )2. They failed ______ the summit due to bad weather.
A.reach B.reaching C.to reach D.to reaching
failure
C
8.hearing about a sick friend听说一个朋友生病
[用法讲解]hear在此处为动词，译为"听见，听说"，其过去式为heard.
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.
我能听到背景音乐。
[常见搭配]hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth.听说...
hear from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park.
我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.
当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.
我听说他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我很久没有收到父母的来信了。
[即学即用]
( )You can hear the birds______when you walk in the forest.
A.sing B. to sing C.singing D.sang
C
9.Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry.
彼得接受爱拉的建议给哈利打电话说抱歉。
[用法讲解]accept为动词，译为"接受".
Eg: I accept the gift from my friend.
我接受朋友的礼物。
She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地接受了工作邀请。
[派生词]acceptable为形容词，译为"可接受的";
acceptance为名词，译为"接受".
Eg: The proposal is not acceptable in its current form.
该提案在当前形势下不可接受。
Her acceptance of the job offer was a great relief to us.
她接受工作邀请让我们松了一口气。
[易混辨析]receive和accept区别
receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受；
accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。
suggestion为可数名词，译为"建议"，可以用 many, a few等词修饰。
Eg:There aremany suggestions for improving the workflow.
有许多改进工作流程的建议。
[常见搭配]make a suggestion提出建议
accept a suggestion接受建议
Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule
我可以对日程安排提个建议吗
They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.
我们接受了我消减成本的建议。
[派生词]suggest为动词，译为"建议".
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth.建议做某事
Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.
我建议晚饭后去散步。
注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建议你咨询建议。
[知识拓展]advice为不可数名词，译为"建议"，可以用much, a little等词修饰。
[常见搭配]a piece of advice一条建议
some advice一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
[派生词]advice的动词形式为advise，译为"建议".
[常见搭配]advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.
她建议我坐公交车去那。
[即学即用]
( )1. She_____ a expensive present, but she didn't______.
A.received; receivedB. received; accept
C. accepted; receiveD. accepted; accept
2.He made a valuable____________(suggest) during the meeting.
B
suggestion
10.They often compare me with my cousin, Kate.他们经常把我和我表姐凯特进行比较。
[常见搭配]compare为动词，译为"比较，对比"
[常见搭配]compare A with B把A与B进行比较
compare A to B把A比作B
compare to/ with ...与...相比
Eg:Parents shouldn't compare their children with others.
父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子进行比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
Compared with/ to him, I'm just a beginner.
和他相比，我就是个初学者。
[派生词]comparable为形容词，译为"可比较的，类似的";
comparative为形容词，译为"比较多，相对的";
comparison为名词，译为"比较行为或结果".
Eg: The two products are comparable in quality.
这两个产品质量相当。
This study takes a comparative approach.
这项研究采用比较方法。
The comparison between the two datasets revealed trends.
对比两组数据后发现了趋势。
[即学即用]
( )1.We often compare the moon_______a boat.
A.to B.withC.and D.for
( )2. By______other students, the teacher thinks Bob is the best student.
A.comparing with B. compared to
C.comparing to D.compared with
A
A
11.But I'm sure your parents just want you to do well. 但是我相信你父母只是让你做得好些。
[用法讲解]sure可为副词，译为"当然；一定；的确";sure也可为形容词，译为"一定的；确信的；有把握的".
[常见搭配] be sure + that从句=be sure to do sth."确信..."
be sure about sth."对某事确信"
make sure 名词/that从句确保，务必
Eg: I'm sure that I will pass the exam.
= I'm sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
[即学即用]
( )1.I_____my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B.sure about
C. am sure about D. am sure to
2.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
____________to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
C
Make sure
12.Writing things down can also make you feel better. 写东西也可以让你感觉更好。
[用法讲解] write down为动词短语，译为"写下，记下"，在此处用其动名词形式作主语。
注意：当write down的宾语为代词it,them等时，必须放在write和down之间；而宾语为名词时放在write和down之间和write down之后均可。
Eg: Please write down your name and address on this form.
请在这张表格上写下你的姓名和地址。
This sentence is very important, so you should write it down.
这个句子很重要，所以你应该把它写下去。
[即学即用]
我总是在忘记想法之前把它们记下来。
I always ___________ my ideas before i forget them.
write down
13.There are many things you can do when you feel stressed.当你感到压力时有许多你可以做的事。
[用法讲解]stressed为形容词，译为"感到有压力的，焦虑的，紧张的"，在句中常作定语或表语；stressed还可为动词stress的过去式和过去分词形式。
Eg: The stressed manager couldn't sleep well.
压力大的经理睡不好觉。
She felt stressed before the exam.
她在考试前感到压力很大。
The teacher stressed the importance of practice.
老师强调了练习的重要性。
[常见搭配]be stressed out极度焦虑的，紧张得筋疲力尽的
stressed situation有压力的情况
Eg: She was stressed out from working long hours.
长时间的工作让她疲惫不堪，焦虑万分。
We should learn to deal with stressedsituation calmly.
我们应该学会冷静地应对有压力的情况。
[即学即用]
She is________(stress) because of family problems.
stressed
14.First, you can take a break from what you are doing. 首先，你可以从你正在做的事中休息一下。
[用法讲解] break在此处为名词，译为"休息",相当于rest;break还可为动词，译为"破碎，违反，打断"，其过去式为broke，过去分词为broken.
Eg: I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
[常见搭配]have/take a break 休息
break down出故障，分解
break in强行进入，打断
break out爆发
break up结束关系，解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[即学即用]
学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children________________between classes at school.
have/take a break
15.Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.
接下来，和你信赖的人分享你的问题而不是封闭自己。
[用法讲解]instead常位于句首或句末，表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反，位于句首时需用逗号分开。
Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.
电影票卖光了，我们改去打保龄球。
He forgot his keys and used a card instead.
他忘了带钥匙，改用卡片开门。
[常见搭配] instead of 代替...，而不是...
Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.
房间感觉很冷，而不是舒适。
[易混辨析]instead与instead of区别
instead为独立副词，修饰动词或句子，位于句首或句尾，后面无需接任何成分；
instead of为介词短语，必须接宾语，位置比较灵活，后面可接名词，代词，动名词，介词短语。
Eg:He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.
他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。
I use honey instead of sugar.
我用蜂蜜代替糖。
[即学即用]
( )We have lessons in the classroom______ the playground.
A.insteadB.instead of C.rather than D.than
B
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Unit 3 Growing Up 课文解析一
1.What's wrong,Peter You look worried.
你怎么了，彼得 你看起来很忧虑。
[用法讲解]worried为形容词，译为"担心的".
[派生词] worry为动词，译为"担忧，发愁";
worry也可作名词，译为"忧虑，担心的事".
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他目前有许多烦恼。
[常见搭配] worry about ... = be worried about... 担忧...
[即学即用]
我的父母担心我的成绩。
My parents__________________my grades.
答案：are worried about
2.Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago.哈利和我几天前吵架了。
[用法讲解] fight可为名词，译为"战斗，争斗";fight还可为动词，译为"打架"，其过去式为fought，过去分词为fought.
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
The two teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
[常见搭配] fight against ... 与...斗争，反对...
fight for ... 为...而战，争取...
fight with ... 与...并肩作战
fight back 反击
put up a fight 顽强抵抗，打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workers fought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered,,the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They_______the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B.fight with C.fight against D.fight over
答案：C
3.He borrowed my guitar. 他从我这借了吉他。
[用法讲解] borrow为动词，译为"借"，其过去式为borrowed，过去分词为borrowed.
Eg: May I borrow it for a day or two
这个我可以借用一两天吗
[常见搭配] borrow...from sb. 从某人那借
borrow money 借钱
borrow time 拖延时间
borrow on credit 赊购
borrow trouble 自寻烦恼
Eg: She borrowed a book from the library.
她从图书馆借了一本书。
He borrowed money from the bank.
他从银行贷款。
Delaying decisions is just borrowing time.
拖延决策只是缓兵之计。
They borrowed on credit to expand the business.
他们赊账以拓展业务。
Don't borrow trouble by overthinking.
别杞人忧天。
[易混辨析] lend与borrow区别
lend通常表示"借出"，后面跟介词to，表示"借给某人";
borrow通常表示"借入"，后面跟介词from，表示"从某人那里借".
[常见搭配]lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借给我一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
[即学即用]
( ) -- I've run out of money. Can I______ some from you
-- Sorry, I don't bring any with me.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.buy
答案：B
4.I was upset, but he didn't care. 我很失望，但是他不在意。
[用法讲解] care可作动词，译为"关心，愿意";care也可为名词，译为"关心，照顾，忧虑".
[常见搭配] care for ... 喜欢，关心或照顾
care about... 关心，挂念
take care of... 照顾=look after
Eg: She cares for her plants like they're her children.
她像照顾孩子一样照顾她的植物。
We should care about the environment.
我们应该关心环境。
Can you take care of my cat while I'm away
我离开的时候你能照顾一下我的猫吗
[派生词]careful为形容词，译为"小心的，仔细的，认真的";
careless为形容词，译为"粗心的"
[常见搭配] be careful with... 小心...
be careful in doing sth. 做某事时要小心
be careful to do sth. 小心做某事
take care 保重，照顾，关心
Eg: Please be careful with your things.
请小心保管你的东西。
Be careful in crossing the street.
过马路时要小心。
He is careful to read every sentence.
他小心翼翼地读每一个句子。
She is so careless that she didn't pass the exam.
她如此粗心以至于没有通过考试。
Take care on your way home.
你在回家的路上要保重。
My grandmother takes care of the garden all by herself.
我的祖母独自照料花园。
Take care! There's a broken glass on the floor.
小心!地板上有个碎玻璃。
[即学即用]
1.( )He doesn't care________the result of the exam. He just wants to have a good time.
A.with B.for C. about D.at
2. Be ________(care) when you cross the road. There are many cars.
3.保重，祝你旅途愉快。
___________and have a good trip.
答案：1.C 2.careful 3. Take care
5.Thanks for picking up. 谢谢你接电话。
[用法讲解]"Thank you for..."常常用于表达感谢，译为"感谢..."，其后常常接名词，代词或动名词，其同义词组为"Thanks for...".
Eg:Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for taking care of me.
感谢你照顾我。
[即学即用]
( )Thank you for_____me these books.
A.give B.giving C. to give D. to giving
答案：B
6.He's not around anymore. 他不在我身边了。
[用法讲解] not...anymore译为"不再..."，强调从过去到现在的一种变化；其中not为否定词，位于be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，anymore位于句尾。
Eg: I don't play tennis anymore.
我不再打网球了。
She isn't a teacher anymore.
她不再是老师了。
[同义词组] not... any longer = no more 不再
Eg: I don't eat fast food anymore.
= I don't eat fast food any longer. = I no more eat fast food.
我不再吃快餐了。
[即学即用]
( )It is not polite for students to shout in class. Miss Green told them______ do that
A.Don't; any longer B. to not; no longer
C. not to; anymore D. doesn't; no more
答案：C
7.fail a test 考试不及格
[用法讲解] fail为动词，译为"失败".
Eg: I failed the test.
我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.
他未能准时到达。
[常见搭配] fail to do sth. 未能完成某事
fail in sth. 在某方面失败
without fail 必定，一定
fail in one's duty 未尽职责
fail in health 健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her.
他未能说服她。
He failed in business.
他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.
他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.
他未能进到保护队友的职责。
His father failed in health after the accident.
在这次事故后他爸爸的健康衰退。
[派生词] failure通常为不可数名词；在指"具体失败的人/事"或"某次的失败"时为可数名词。
Eg: Failure is often the first step to success.
失败通常是成功的第一步。
The project was a complete failure.
这个项目是一次彻底的失败。
[常见搭配] failure to do sth. 未能做某事
failure in sth. 在某方面的失败
avoid failure 避免失败
due to failure 由于失败
in failure 处于失败状态
put failure down to...将失败归因于...
end in failure 以失败告终
Eg: Failure to follow the rules may lead to penalties.
不遵守规则可能导致处罚。
His failure in the exam surprised us.
他的考试不及格使我们吃惊。
By planning ahead, you can avoid failure.
通过提前计划，你可以避免失败。
The project was delayed due to failure of the key component.
由于关键部件故障，项目被延误。
The company found itself in failure after a series of bad investments.
这家公司在一系列糟糕的投资后陷入了失败境地。
He put the failure of his business down to bad luck.
他将生意失败归因于运气差。
The project ended in failure. 项目以失败告终。
[即学即用]
1.We can learn a lot from ________ (fail) if we approach it with the right mindset.
( )2. They failed ______ the summit due to bad weather.
A.reach B.reaching C.to reach D.to reaching
答案：1.failure 2.C
8.hearing about a sick friend 听说一个朋友生病
[用法讲解] hear在此处为动词，译为"听见，听说"，其过去式为heard.
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.
我能听到背景音乐。
[常见搭配] hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 (全过程)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth. 听说...
hear from sb. 收到某人来信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park.
我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.
当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.
我听说他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我很久没有收到父母的来信了。
[即学即用]
( )You can hear the birds______when you walk in the forest.
A.sing B. to sing C.singing D.sang
答案：C
9.Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry.
彼得接受爱拉的建议给哈利打电话说抱歉。
[用法讲解]accept为动词，译为"接受".
Eg: I accept the gift from my friend.
我接受朋友的礼物。
She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地接受了工作邀请。
[派生词] acceptable为形容词，译为"可接受的";
acceptance为名词，译为"接受".
Eg: The proposal is not acceptable in its current form.
该提案在当前形势下不可接受。
Her acceptance of the job offer was a great relief to us.
她接受工作邀请让我们松了一口气。
[易混辨析]receive和accept区别
receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受；
accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。
suggestion为可数名词，译为"建议"，可以用 many, a few等词修饰。
Eg:There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.
有许多改进工作流程的建议。
[常见搭配] make a suggestion 提出建议
accept a suggestion接受建议
Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule
我可以对日程安排提个建议吗
They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.
我们接受了我消减成本的建议。
[派生词] suggest为动词，译为"建议".
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth.建议做某事
Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.
我建议晚饭后去散步。
注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建议你咨询建议。
[知识拓展]advice为不可数名词，译为"建议"，可以用much, a little等词修饰。
[常见搭配] a piece of advice 一条建议
some advice 一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
[派生词] advice的动词形式为advise，译为"建议".
[常见搭配]advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.
她建议我坐公交车去那。
[即学即用]
( )1. She_____ a expensive present, but she didn't______.
A.received; received B. received; accept
C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept
2.He made a valuable____________(suggest) during the meeting.
答案：1.B 2.suggestion
10.They often compare me with my cousin, Kate.他们经常把我和我表姐凯特进行比较。
[常见搭配] compare为动词，译为"比较，对比"
[常见搭配] compare A with B 把A与B进行比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare to/ with ... 与...相比
Eg: Parents shouldn't compare their children with others.
父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子进行比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
Compared with/ to him, I'm just a beginner.
和他相比，我就是个初学者。
[派生词]comparable为形容词，译为"可比较的，类似的";
comparative为形容词，译为"比较多，相对的";
comparison为名词，译为"比较行为或结果".
Eg: The two products are comparable in quality.
这两个产品质量相当。
This study takes a comparative approach.
这项研究采用比较方法。
The comparison between the two datasets revealed trends.
对比两组数据后发现了趋势。
[即学即用]
( )1.We often compare the moon_______a boat.
A.to B.with C.and D.for
( )2. By______other students, the teacher thinks Bob is the best student.
A.comparing with B. compared to
C.comparing to D.compared with
答案：1.A 2.A
11.But I'm sure your parents just want you to do well. 但是我相信你父母只是让你做得好些。
[用法讲解] sure可为副词，译为"当然；一定；的确";sure也可为形容词，译为"一定的；确信的；有把握的".
[常见搭配] be sure + that从句=be sure to do sth."确信..."
be sure about sth."对某事确信"
make sure 名词/that从句 确保，务必
Eg: I'm sure that I will pass the exam.
= I'm sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
[即学即用]
( )1.I_____my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B.sure about
C. am sure about D. am sure to
2.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
____________to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
答案：1.C 2.Make sure
12.Writing things down can also make you feel better. 写东西也可以让你感觉更好。
[用法讲解] write down为动词短语，译为"写下，记下"，在此处用其动名词形式作主语。
注意：当write down的宾语为代词it,them等时，必须放在write和down之间；而宾语为名词时放在write和down之间和write down之后均可。
Eg: Please write down your name and address on this form.
请在这张表格上写下你的姓名和地址。
This sentence is very important, so you should write it down.
这个句子很重要，所以你应该把它写下去。
[即学即用]
我总是在忘记想法之前把它们记下来。
I always ___________ my ideas before i forget them.
答案：write down
13.There are many things you can do when you feel stressed.当你感到压力时有许多你可以做的事。
[用法讲解]stressed为形容词，译为"感到有压力的，焦虑的，紧张的"，在句中常作定语或表语；stressed还可为动词stress的过去式和过去分词形式。
Eg: The stressed manager couldn't sleep well.
压力大的经理睡不好觉。
She felt stressed before the exam.
她在考试前感到压力很大。
The teacher stressed the importance of practice.
老师强调了练习的重要性。
[常见搭配] be stressed out 极度焦虑的，紧张得筋疲力尽的
stressed situation 有压力的情况
Eg: She was stressed out from working long hours.
长时间的工作让她疲惫不堪，焦虑万分。
We should learn to deal with stressed situation calmly.
我们应该学会冷静地应对有压力的情况。
[即学即用]
She is________(stress) because of family problems.
答案：stressed
14.First, you can take a break from what you are doing. 首先，你可以从你正在做的事中休息一下。
[用法讲解] break在此处为名词，译为"休息",相当于rest;break还可为动词，译为"破碎，违反，打断"，其过去式为broke，过去分词为 broken.
Eg: I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
[常见搭配] have/take a break 休息
break down出故障，分解
break in 强行进入，打断
break out 爆发
break up 结束关系，解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[即学即用]
学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children________________between classes at school.
答案：have/take a break
15.Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.
接下来，和你信赖的人分享你的问题而不是封闭自己。
[用法讲解] instead常位于句首或句末，表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反，位于句首时需用逗号分开。
Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.
电影票卖光了，我们改去打保龄球。
He forgot his keys and used a card instead.
他忘了带钥匙，改用卡片开门。
[常见搭配] instead of 代替...，而不是...
Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.
房间感觉很冷，而不是舒适。
[易混辨析] instead与instead of区别
instead为独立副词，修饰动词或句子，位于句首或句尾，后面无需接任何成分；
instead of为介词短语，必须接宾语，位置比较灵活，后面可接名词，代词，动名词，介词短语。
Eg: He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.
他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。
I use honey instead of sugar.
我用蜂蜜代替糖。
[即学即用]
( )We have lessons in the classroom______ the playground.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.than
答案：B
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