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2026年人教版英语八年级上期末专题复习练习---语法填空
语法填空着重考查学生对基础语言知识的掌握和对词汇的灵活运用,要求学生能够根据语篇的上下文语境以及语法知识来完成,此类题目包括7个给单词提示(填其适当形式)和3个盲填(填虚词,如：介词、连词、冠词和从属连词等)。
【技巧1】虚词填写
虚词填写一般分为两类,第一类是根据句意、逻辑和语法规则推断出填某个含义的介词、连词或者冠词,这样的词的数量是有限的,关键是弄懂句意。
【技巧2】数词变形
数词变形一般是基数词变为序数词,基本不会出现序数词变基数词的情况,需要特别注意的是一个不加th的词的变形、需要去字母后再加th或需要原单词变形后再加th的变形
【技巧3】动词变形
所给单词若是动词,则要考虑时态、语态和非谓语变形三个方向。 若是空格所在句子没有谓语动词,则要根据上下文和句意确定时态,然后填对应的时态。
若是句中已有谓语动词,需变为非谓语动词,则要根据非谓语动词所作的成分,与前后成分的关系以及前面的词的习惯搭配等确定用 ing形式、不定式还是过去分词形式
【技巧4】名词变形
所给单词若是名词,则可考虑变复数、加所有格这两种情况,还有一种情况要考虑单复数同形,一般不会考查不可数名词。
【技巧5】形副变形
形副变形主要分为两种,一种是形容词变副词,一种是 ed形容词、 ing形容词互变或者词根变为这两类形容词。形容词多数时候可以加 ly变为副词,有些情况需要去e或者变y为i再加ly,具体使用 ed形容词还是 ing形容词主要是根据句意来确定。
【技巧6】代词变形
代词变形分为人称代词变形和不定代词变形两种。人称代词变形主要是主格、宾格、形容词性所有格、名词性所有格、反身代词之间的变形,如第9题,一般不会出现单复数的变形。不定代词的变形也分两类,一类主要是肯定与否定、疑问之间的变形,主要是some和any、no之间的变换；还有一类是other、others、another、the other、the others之间的变换。
拓展练习
（一）
Everyone knows that fish is good 1 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 2 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 3 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy and cook fish in 4 easy way.
When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 5 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh.
There are many common 6 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 7 (first) clean it. And 8 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 9 (large) one will take more time. 10 (final), you can enjoy it.
（二）
Good communication is important for teenagers, helping build trust and show interest in others. Yet, some find it hard and may keep away 11 social activities.
Tom, 15, used to be shy and nervous when speaking to others. He would miss chances to make friends. His father, 12 engineer, and his mother, a kind wife, always encouraged him, “As long as you stay confident, you can pass through any difficulty. Trust 13 (you). Be polite to others. Also, don’t let nervousness make things worse.”
Last week, Tom had a chance to be a speaker at a school event. He was very nervous at first. But he remembered his parents’ words and decided 14 (try) his best. He prepared carefully and practiced 15 he had time.
On the day of the event, Tom stood on the stage (舞台). He saw his classmates looking at him with friendly smiles. This made him feel much 16 (comfortable). He did very well! At last, many students said they liked his 17 (speak). Tom felt a sweetness in his heart.
Now, Tom communicates more 18 (confident). He realizes good communication can influence his life positively. He should depend on his own 19 (ability) and trust himself.
In the future, Tom 20 (continue) improving his communication skills, hoping to become a better speaker and make more friends.
（三）
The dumpling is one of the most traditional foods in China. The people in a family often get together 21 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 22 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 23 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 24 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me.
First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 25 the meat and vegetables so that I could 26 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 27 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 28 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 29 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings.
Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 30 interesting experience.
（四）
Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 31 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing.
Instead of staying in hotels like most travelers, Bally likes to go somewhere 32 (interest). She often travels 33 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 34 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I help them do gardening in the sun and wash the 35 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 36 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 37 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats!
Bally doesn’t feel like 38 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally thinks that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too!
39 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 40 sometimes travelling alone is dangerous. Does she ever feel afraid “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world.
（五）
My best friend is Lily, and we study in the same class at a middle school in our city. We have a lot 41 common but also quite a few differences that make our friendship interesting. She is a tall girl with long curly hair, and she is much 42 (tall) than me, but I am more outgoing and beautiful 43 her in daily life. Lily is 44 most hard-working student in our class; she usually spends two hours in 45 (read) books quietly every night, while I prefer playing basketball with my classmates after school actively.
She is good at English and often 46 (help) me with my pronunciation in the classroom after class, and I teach her how to play badminton in the school gym in return. When we meet 47 (difficulty) in our studies or lives, she always thinks 48 (careful) before making a decision, but I am more likely to act quickly and sometimes make careless 49 (mistake). We both have a strong love for traveling and hope to climb up the Great Wall and taste the local snacks in Beijing together in the 50 (come) summer holiday.
（六）
Animals are our friends. We share one world 51 them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 52 (reason).
The blue whale is one of them. They are the 53 (large) and heaviest animals in the world. They feed on the tiniest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because their living environment (环境) is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them for their meat. 54 (three), there is more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, the number of blue whales is becoming 55 (small).
The sloth (树獭) is another one. They are one of the slowest moving 56 (animal) in the world. They mainly live in South America and trees are home 57 them. They are so funny 58 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 59 (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees. Sloths will have no place to live in 60 we don’t do something for them.
Animals are our friends and play an important role on earth. We must take action to protect them.
（七）
Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday.
Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 61 (weigh) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo 62 the air and temperature are different there.
Actually, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 63 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 64 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister 65 (be) born. The park team built 66 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the babies 67 (careful). Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well.
In 2019, the park was glad 68 welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and YouHua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew much 69 (heavy) than Ao Xue did at the same age.
The park team is happy to play a role in 70 (protect) snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains.
（八）
Owen is a middle school student. He is one of my 71 (good) friends. This year he was the winner in the school art festival.
As a kid, Owen hoped to be a football player 72 he grew up. However, he 73 (take) up acting last year. He didn’t know what made him want to do it, but he just wanted to.
“I went to the drama classes, did some 74 (train) and enjoyed it. All the teachers encouraged me and I became confident. Later, I got 75 opportunity to act in the school drama. Everything came from that.” Owen said in an interview.
“I am happy I won the 76 (one) prize in the festival, but it is so unbelievable. When I started these drama classes, I didn’t expect 77 (win) any prize,” Owen continued. “But I believe that if you focus your attention on your dream, you will realize it. If you are 78 (interest) in something, then look into it. If you go out of the comfort zone, keep calm, and you will achieve anything in life. Also, I am 79 (real) thankful to my teachers, parents, my friends and the ones who love me. The prize belongs 80 everyone!”
I hope my friend Owen will be better and better. Also, I’ll learn from him to have a brighter future.
（九）
The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms and Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd, 81 (usual) falls on January 5-7. It marks the start of the coldest time in China. Records show that Minor Cold is even 82 (cold) than Major Cold in northern China. So people need 83 (keep) warm during these cold days. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) physicians suggest wearing a hat can protect the yang energy. Using heat indoors 84 (offer) another way to stay warm. Keeping feet in hot water can improve 85 (we) blood circulation (循环).
In cold weather, delicious food also plays 86 important role. Sticky rice (糯米饭) is one of the popular 87 (dish) in Guangzhou. People add bacon, beans and green onions 88 the sticky rice. Besides, people in ancient times 89 (believe) mutton soup was the best hot food. They often cooked it with herbs (草药). Until now, many people still enjoy the soup with their families, 90 it really makes their bodies strong to keep cold away from them during this time.
（十）
Sunflowers: Nature’s Shining Stars
Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds of sunflowers. 91 yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but the 92 (tall) ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! 93 (actual), each flower has 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for bees and other insects.
Sunflowers are 94 (connect) with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day and then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants 95 the sunlight helps them grow much better. When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators.
Many years ago, people 96 (grow) sunflowers as food in North America. This species (物种) is 97 useful plant, so it is popular among people.
Sunflowers are also symbols of 98 (happy) and friendship. People give them 99 (celebration) birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From the sunny 100 (appear) to the
happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things.
参考答案
1．for 2．how 3．needs 4．an 5．Don’t 6．ways 7．First/Firstly 8．add 9．larger 10．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃鱼对健康有益，并给出了如何选购新鲜鱼以及通过清蒸的方式简单烹饪鱼的建议。
1．句意：大家都知道鱼对我们的健康有益。根据“fish is good…our health”可知，此处表示吃鱼对健康有好处。be good for…意为“对……有益”，故填for。
2．句意：有些人不知道怎么买新鲜的鱼，还有些人买了鱼之后不知道怎么烹饪。根据“don’t know…to buy fresh fish…don’t know how to cook fish”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示不知道如何购买新鲜鱼，用how。故填how。
3．句意：其实，这只需要一点知识。根据“it just…a little knowledge”可知，主语it是第三人称单数，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，need意为“需要”，变变第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。
4．句意：这篇文章讲的是如何用简单的方法买鱼和做鱼。根据“in…easy way”可知，此处表示用一种简单的方式，way是可数名词单数，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
5．句意：别买这种鱼。根据“Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh.”可知，如果鱼闻起来味道很重就不新鲜，此时给出的建议是别买不新鲜的鱼。祈使句否定形式用Don’t开头。故填Don’t。
6．句意：烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。根据“many common…”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，way意为“方法”，复数形式为ways。故填ways。
7．句意：首先把鱼清理干净。根据后文的步骤连词“Then…”可知，介绍步骤时，第一步用First或Firstly，意为“首先”，置于句首首字母需大写。故填First/Firstly。
8．句意：然后给它加些调料。根据“clean it”以及“And…some sauce”可知，此处是并列的祈使句动作，And连接前后两个动作，此处用动词原形add。故填add。
9．句意：更大的鱼需要更长的烹饪时间。根据“will take more time”以及“weighs about one pound”可知，此处是将重于一磅的鱼与前文进行比较，large意为“大的”，需用比较级larger。故填larger。
10．句意：最后，你就可以享用这道菜了。根据前文的步骤“Then…”以及“you can enjoy it”可知，最后一步是享用鱼，用副词finally，意为“最后”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
11．from 12．an 13．yourself 14．to try 15．whenever/when 16．more comfortable 17．speech 18．confidently 19．abilities 20．will continue/is going to continue
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年汤姆如何从害羞、不敢与人交流，在父母的鼓励下，通过参加学校活动并努力练习，最终变得更加自信，并计划继续提升沟通能力的故事。
11．句意：然而，有些人觉得沟通困难，可能会远离社交活动。keep away from意为“远离……”，固定搭配。故填from。
12．句意：他的父亲是一名工程师。根据“His father ... engineer”可知，此处泛指“一名工程师”，engineer以元音音素/e/开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
13．句意：相信你自己。根据“Trust ...”可知，本句为祈使句，意为“相信你自己”。you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
14．句意：但他想起了父母的话，决定尽力尝试。decide后接动词不定式“to do sth.”作宾语，表示“决定做某事”。故填to try。
15．句意：他认真准备，只要有时间就练习。根据“He prepared carefully and practiced ... he had time.”可知，此处指只要有时间就练习，表示“无论何时/每当”，即whenever/when。故填whenever/when。
16．句意：这让他感觉舒服多了。根据“This made him feel much...”可知，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。comfortable是多音节词，其比较级为“more comfortable”。故填more comfortable。
17．句意：最后，许多学生说他们喜欢他的演讲。根据“his”可知，此处需用名词，speak的名词形式是speech，意为“演讲”，此处用名词单数。故填speech。
18．句意：如今，汤姆沟通时更加自信了。根据“communicates”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。confident的副词形式是confidently。故填confidently。
19．句意：他应该依靠自己的能力，并相信自己。根据“his own...”可知，此处需用名词。ability表示“能力”时常用复数形式，泛指各种能力。故填abilities。
20．句意：在未来，汤姆将继续提高他的沟通技巧，希望成为一名更好的演讲者并交到更多朋友。根据“In the future”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be +going to+动词原形”。故填will continue/is going to continue。
21．to make 22．decided 23．was 24．making 25．up 26．easily 27．adding 28．pieces 29．Finally 30．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者首次学习包饺子的过程，详细介绍了从准备馅料、和面、包制到煮饺子的步骤，并表达了在家人帮助下完成制作的成就感与烹饪的乐趣。
21．句意：除夕夜，一家人经常聚在一起包饺子。根据“get together…dumplings”可知，此处表示“聚在一起是为了包饺子”，用不定式表目的，故填to make。
22．句意：昨天我决定为家人制作这种美食。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，decide的过去式decided符合语境，故填decided。
23．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“yesterday”和主语“that”可知，这句话时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。
24．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling...and”可知，此处与rolling并列作主语，用动名词形式，故填making。
25．句意：其次，为了调饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加些盐和胡椒粉轻松地用这些碎块做饺子馅了。根据“cut...the meat and vegetables”可知，此处表示“切碎”，用固定搭配cut up，故填up。
26．句意：其次，为了调饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加些盐和胡椒粉轻松地用这些碎块做饺子馅了。根据“make the dumpling filling”可知，此处用副词修饰动词make，故填easily。
27．句意：其次，为了调饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加些盐和胡椒粉轻松地用这些碎块做饺子馅了。根据“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，故填adding。
28．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们揉成圆形。根据“cut the dough into small”可知，此处表示“多块”，用复数形式，故填pieces。
29．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据前文“First...Sixth”可知，此处表顺序的最后一步，用副词形式，final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
30．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，觉得这是一次有趣的经历。根据“interesting experience”可知，experience是单数可数名词，表示“经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
31．to visit 32．interesting 33．from 34．their 35．dishes 36．a 37．spent 38．exploring 39．How 40．But
【导语】本文讲述60岁开始环游世界的巴莉·布拉姆拉的旅行方式，她偏爱住当地人家，独自旅行，不惧年龄与危险。
31．句意：现在她七十多岁了，准备去游览新奇刺激的地方，这正是她在做的事。根据“is ready”可知，此处用固定搭配be ready to do sth.，表示“准备做某事”。故填to visit。
32．句意：巴莉不像大多数旅行者那样住酒店，而是喜欢去有趣的地方。根据“somewhere”可知，此处需要形容词作后置定语，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
33．句意：她经常一村一村地旅行，住在友善的当地家庭里。根据“village to village”可知，此处用固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故填from。
34．句意：我走进村庄，住在当地人家里，了解他们的生活方式并欣赏这种生活方式。根据“way of life”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
35．句意：我帮他们在阳光下打理花园，洗碗。根据“wash the”可知，此处用固定搭配wash the dishes，dish常用复数形式。故填dishes。
36．句意：我可能更像是他们家庭中的一员。根据“member”可知，此处表示泛指“一个成员”，member是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．句意：她甚至乘船渡河，在一艘没有座位的木船上待了两天！根据“travelled”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
38．句意：巴莉不喜欢和别人一起探索，人们经常问她为什么。根据“doesn’t feel like”可知，此处用固定搭配feel like doing sth.，表示想要做某事。故填exploring。
39．句意：巴莉真是太能干了！根据“capable Bally is”可知，此处是感叹句，形容词capable作表语，用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填How。
40．句意：但有时独自旅行是很危险的。根据前文夸赞巴莉能干，后文说独自旅行有危险，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
41．in 42．taller 43．than 44．the 45．reading 46．helps 47．difficulties 48．carefully 49．mistakes 50．coming
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比描述作者与好友Lily在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同，展现她们在学习生活中互助互补的友谊，并表达共同旅行的心愿。
41．句意：我们有很多共同点，但也有不少差异，让我们的友谊很有趣。根据“have a lot…common”可知，此处为固定搭配“have a lot in common”，意为“有很多共同点”，故填in。
42．句意：她是个高个子女孩，留着长卷发，比我高得多，但在日常生活中我比她更外向、更漂亮。根据“than me”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
43．句意：她是个高个子女孩，留着长卷发，比我高得多，但在日常生活中我比她更外向、更漂亮。根据“more outgoing and beautiful”可知，此处考查比较级的常用结构“比较级+than”，用于两者之间的比较，故填than。
44．句意：莉莉是我们班最勤奋的学生。根据“Lily is…most hard-working student in our class”可知，此处用定冠词the修饰最高级，故填the。
45．句意：她通常每晚花两个小时安静地读书，而我更喜欢放学后和同学积极打篮球。根据“spends two hours in”可知，“spend+时间+in doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用read的动名词reading，故填reading。
46．句意：她擅长英语，课后经常在教室里帮我练习发音，作为回报，我在学校体育馆教她打羽毛球。根据“She is good at English and often…me”可知，主语She是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。
47．句意：当我们在学习或生活中遇到困难时，她总是仔细思考后再做决定，但我更倾向于快速行动，有时会犯粗心的错误。根据“meet…in our studies or lives”可知，“meet difficulties”是固定搭配，意为 “遇到困难”，此处要用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
48．句意：当我们在学习或生活中遇到困难时，她总是仔细思考后再做决定，但我更倾向于快速行动，有时会犯粗心的错误。根据“thinks”可知，此处用副词carefully修饰动词thinks，故填carefully。
49．句意：当我们在学习或生活中遇到困难时，她总是仔细思考后再做决定，但我更倾向于快速行动，有时会犯粗心的错误。根据“make careless…”可知，“make mistakes”为固定搭配，表示“犯错误”，此处用mistake的复数形式mistakes表泛指，故填mistakes。
50．句意：我们都很喜欢旅行，希望在即将到来的暑假一起爬长城，品尝北京的当地小吃。根据“in the…summer holiday”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词短语summer holiday，come的形容词形式是coming，意为 “即将到来的”，故填coming。
51．with 52．reasons 53．largest 54．Third 55．smaller 56．animals 57．to 58．that 59．staying 60．if
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友，但许多种类的动物因为多种原因而处于危险之中，文章以蓝鲸和树獭为例，说明了它们面临的危险，并呼吁我们必须采取行动保护它们。
51．句意：我们和它们共享一个世界。根据“We share one world...them.”可知，此处指的是“和它们共享一个世界”，share...with...“和……共享……”，故填with。
52．句意：但是很多种类的动物因为很多原因而处于危险之中。reason“原因”，是名词，空格前有“many”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填reasons。
53．句意：它们是世界上最大最重的动物。large“大的”，根据“heaviest”及“and”可知，and连接的前后两个词形式应保持一致，此处应用最高级形式，故填largest。
54．句意：第三，海洋中有更多的人为噪声。three“三”，是基数词，结合前文的“First” “Second”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，且位于句首首字母要大写，故填Third。
55．句意：正因为如此，蓝鲸的数量正在减少。small“小的”，根据语境可知，此处指的是数量正在变得更少，应用比较级形式，故填smaller。
56．句意：它们是世界上行动最慢的动物之一。animal“动物”，是名词，空格前有“one of...”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
57．句意：它们主要生活在南美洲，树木是它们的家。根据“trees are home...them”可知，此处指的是“树木是它们的家”，home to...“……的家”，故填to。
58．句意：它们很有趣，很多人都很喜欢它们。根据“They are so funny...lots of people like them very much.”可知，此处指的是“如此有趣以至于很多人喜欢”，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
59．句意：树獭花很多时间待在树上。stay“待”，空格前有“spend”表示“花费”，其结构是“spend+时间+doing sth”，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填staying。
60．句意：如果我们不为它们做点儿什么，树獭将没有地方居住。根据“Sloths will have no place to live in...we don’t do something for them.”可知，此处指的是“如果不做点儿什么，树獭将没有地方居住”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
61．weigh 62．because 63．them 64．disappointed 65．were 66．a 67．carefully 68．to 69．heavier 70．protecting
【导语】本文主要介绍了西宁野生动物园一只名叫“傲雪”的雪豹的故事，讲述了人工繁育雪豹的困难历程以及取得的成功。
61．句意：它们体长超过一米，体重可达75公斤。根据“can…up to 75 kg”可知，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。weigh意为“重达”，符合语境。故填weigh。
62．句意：它们在动物园里可能会生病，因为那里的空气和温度与它们的栖息地不同。根据“They might get sick in the zoo…the air and temperature are different there”可知，它们在动物园里可能会生病，因为那里的空气和温度与它们的栖息地不同，后句解释了前句的原因。because意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
63．句意：事实上，在傲雪之前，工作人员和科学家曾尝试饲养过7只雪豹幼崽，但它们全都夭折了。根据“all of…”可知，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格。they的宾格是them。故填them。
64．句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家们非常失望。根据“made the workers and scientists very…”可知，此处形容人的情绪，表示工作人员和科学家们都非常失望。disappoint是动词，其形容词为disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。
65．句意：2016年，傲雪和她的双胞胎妹妹出生了。根据时间状语“In 2016”可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语“Ao Xue and her twin sister”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
66．句意：动物园团队为它们搭建了一个舒适的家。根据“built…comfortable home”可知，此处表示建造一个家。home是单数可数名词，comfortable以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
67．句意：工作人员细心照料这些幼崽。根据“Workers looked after the babies…”可知，此处修饰动词短语looked after，应用副词形式。careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
68．句意：2019 年，动物园很高兴迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎——水墨和优华。根据“the park was glad…”可知，此处是be glad to do sth.结构，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to。
69．句意：多亏了这些努力，这对幼崽在同龄时比傲雪长得重多了。根据“much…than Ao Xue did”可知，than是比较级的标志词，much修饰比较级。heavy“重的”的比较级是heavier。故填heavier。
70．句意：动物园团队很开心能在保护雪豹的工作中发挥作用。根据“play a role in…”可知，in是介词，后接动名词形式。protect意为“保护”，其动名词是protecting。故填protecting。
71．best 72．when 73．took 74．training 75．an 76．first 77．to win 78．interested 79．really 80．to
【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友欧文的一些情况。
71．句意：他是我最好的朋友之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best，故填best。
72．句意：当欧文还是个孩子的时候，他希望长大后成为一名足球运动员。根据“he grew up”可知，此处指当他长大的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
73．句意：然而，他去年开始从事表演。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took，故填took。
74．句意：我去上戏剧课，做了一些训练，并且很喜欢。train“训练”，动词，some后接其名词形式training，为不可数名词，故填training。
75．句意：后来，我得到了一个在学校戏剧中表演的机会。此处泛指一个机会，opportunity以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
76．句意：我很高兴我在艺术节上获得了一等奖。根据“the...prize”可知，此处指一等奖，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。
77．句意：当我开始上这些戏剧课时，我没想到会获奖。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故填to win。
78．句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，那就去研究它。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
79．句意：我也非常感谢我的老师、父母、朋友和爱我的人。real“真的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词thankful，用副词really，故填really。
80．句意：这个奖项属于每个人！belong to“属于”，固定短语，故填to。
81．usually 82．colder 83．to keep 84．offers 85．our 86．an 87．dishes 88．to 89．believed 90．because
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气“小寒”的时间、特点，以及小寒期间人们保暖、养生的方法和特色饮食。
81．句意：中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气，小寒是第23个，通常在1月5日至7日。根据“falls on January 5-7”可知，此处修饰动词falls，需用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”。故填usually。
82．句意：记录显示，在中国北方，小寒甚至比大寒更冷。根据“than”可知，此处需用cold的比较级colder“更寒冷的”。故填colder。
83．句意：所以人们在这些寒冷的日子里需要保暖。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故keep需用不定式形式to keep“保持”。故填to keep。
84．句意：室内取暖是另一种保暖的方法。根据“Using heat indoors”可知，句子主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，offer的第三人称单数形式为offers“提供”。故填offers。
85．句意：泡脚可以改善我们的血液循环。根据“blood circulation”可知，此处修饰名词blood circulation，需用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
86．句意：在寒冷的天气里，美味的食物也起着重要的作用。play an important role是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
87．句意：糯米饭是广州受欢迎的菜肴之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故dish需用复数形式dishes“菜肴”。故填dishes。
88．句意：人们在糯米饭里加入培根、豆子和青葱。add…to…是固定搭配，意为“把……加到……里”。故填to。
89．句意：此外，古代的人们认为羊肉汤是最好的热食。根据“in ancient times”可知，此处用一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed“认为”。故填believed。
90．句意：直到现在，很多人仍然和家人一起享用这道汤，因为它确实能让他们的身体强壮，帮助他们在这段时间抵御寒冷。根据“many people still enjoy the soup with their families…it really makes their bodies strong to keep cold away from them during this time”可知，前后两句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
91．Besides 92．tallest 93．Actually 94．connected 95．because 96．grew 97．a 98．happiness 99．to celebrate 100．appearance
【导语】本文介绍了向日葵的种类、平均高度及最高记录、内部结构、与太阳的关系、用途以及象征意义，强调向日葵让人联想到生活中最美好的事物。
91．句意：除了黄色的向日葵，还有红色和白色的。根据“there are also red and white ones.”可知，此处指除了黄色的向日葵，besides意为“除…之外(还)”，首字母大写。故填Besides。
92．句意：向日葵平均长6-10英尺高，但有史以来最高的向日葵高达30英尺，比房子还高！根据“the”可知，后面用形celebration 容词tall的最高级tallest。故填tallest。
93．句意：实际上，每朵花里面都有2000朵小花。根据“each flower has 2,000 small flowers inside.”可知，此处指实际上，用actual的副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。
94．句意：向日葵与太阳有关。根据“are…(connect) with the sun.”可知，此处是be connected with意为“与……有关”。故填connected。
95．句意：然而，它们只在幼苗时这样做，因为阳光有助于它们更好地生长。根据“the sunlight helps them grow much better.”可知，此处是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
96．句意：许多年前，人们在北美种植向日葵作为食物。根据“Many years ago,”可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。
97．句意：这种植物是一种有用的植物，所以它在人们中很受欢迎。根据“useful plant”可知，此处表示泛指，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
98．句意：向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。根据“and friendship”可知，此处用名词，happy的名词为happiness。故填happiness。
99．句意：人们送它们是为了庆祝生日，或者振奋悲伤朋友的精神。根据“birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，celebration的动词不定式为to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
100．句意：从阳光明媚的外表到幸福的意义，向日葵提醒我们生命中最明亮的东西。根据“sunny”可知，此处用名词，appear的名词为appearance。故填appearance

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