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2026年人教版英语八年级上期末专题复习练习---阅读填表
解题步骤与技巧
一、研究表格：把握主旨。
要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格左栏的小标题，这样有助于理解短文大意。
通过浏览表格，明确了文章主题
二、阅读文章：寻找信息。
在浏览表格的基础上，仔细阅读文章以捕捉表格内所需信息所在的句子及语境。
理解文章的细节信息并将句子作标注。
三、填写表格：建立信息，准确转换。
掌握短文细节内容，这是解题的关键。所以抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。
注意使用3C法： Copy \ Change \ Create .
若是细节理解题，利用左栏上栏或小标题下信息定位到原文
若是同义转换题，根据语法结构进行适当转换（肯定变否定， 词性转换如动词变名词，动词变形容词，名词变形容词，形容词变副词等）
四、再读核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。
填词完成后，再次读表格，确保所填词汇符合所在句子语法的需要及上下文语境的要求。目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，以便减少失误。主要关注词语的词性，名词的单复数，动词各种形式的转换及词语的大小写等。
精选练习
（一)
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t. It’s in Washington, D．C． It’s called the Library of Congress (国会).
President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law (法律). The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library greatly.
The library grew larger and now it covers acres (英亩) of land. It has 20000000 books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.
The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are there. And it is the proud (自豪的) owner of the world’s best collection of comic books.All these collections here are worth (值得) reading.
The 1 Library in the World
Location The largest library in the world is not in 2 . In fact, It’s in Washington, D．C． of the USA．
Purpose The library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about 3 at first.
Area The library is 4 larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land.
Collections It has 20 5 books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are also collected there.
（二)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息（一空一词）。
It is important to do housework. It’s not just about keeping the house tidy. It’s also about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members. Students can sweep floors and make their beds. After meals, washing dishes is a small but useful task. Folding clean clothes is also what students can do. Some students even learn to cook easy meals, like making noodles or tomato soup, which makes their parents very happy.
Why do we do housework First, it shares parents’ work. Parents are tired after a long day at work, so our help can let them have time to rest. Second, it teaches life skills. We’ll need to clean and cook when we grow up. Also, it makes us responsible--keeping the home nice is everyone’s job.
How can we do housework better Make a plan which is easy to finish, like cleaning the living room on Saturday morning. Do tasks step by step, so we don’t forget anything. If we don’t know how to do something, ask parents for help, they’ll be glad to teach us.
6 helps a lot
The 7 of doing housework It’s about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members.
Things they can do Sweep floors, make beds, wash dishes, 8 clothes, and cook easy meals.
9 of doing housework It shares parents’ work. It teaches life skills. It makes us responsible.
Ways they can do better Make a plan, do 10 step by step, ask parents for help.
（三)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the “gap year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is
Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more.
The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again.
Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and this experience brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the gap year can help them better know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their life in the future.
Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important.
Gap Year—A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth
The definition (定义) of it ★It is mainly started by young workers. ★These young workers are 11 tired that they can’t work anymore, so they choose to stop their work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year.
The activities they can do during it ★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn something 12 and new during the trip.
The 13 of it ★Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their interest and get ready for the next life and work. ★Secondly, the trip can help the youth have 14 stress. ★Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally making 15 about their life.
（四)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Who is the most important person to you When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends.
In our daily life, friends are very important for us. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends, this can make us happy.
As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other Here are some ways.
Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them.
Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on with each other.
Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other.
Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your friends.
Friends
Friends are 16 for us Listening to us when we speak. Caring about us when we are not feeling well. Staying with us and making us 17 .
Who to make friends with Make friends with those who are 18 . Make friends with those who are similar to you.
19 to keep friendship (友谊) Help each other. Believe in each other. Make up with your friends soon after you 20 .
（五)
In the future, robots will become more and more common. They will play an important role in people’s lives and help people a lot.
In factories, robots will help workers do a lot of work. They can work faster and don’t need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job over and over again, but robots will not. And they can work in some dangerous places for people.
In people’s homes, robots will be helpful too. They can help men wash cars and help women do some cooking and cleaning. They can also help old people move some heavy things. They can even play games with children and teach them English and other lessons.
All in all, robots will be people’s good helpers and servants in the future.
Robots will be 21 in factories and at home
Who they help What they do
Workers Do the same job again and again and work in 22 places.
Men 23 cars.
Women Do some 24 and cleaning.
25 Play games with them and teach them lessons.
（六)
Take a plane and have a city trip in foreign countries. You don’t need to leave the earth to do this. Does it sound great You just need to pay 30 dollars for business class or 40 dollars for first class to enjoy the two-hour trip on a plane. They are much cheaper than taking a real plane. People can also enjoy all kinds of delicious food and drink, such as coffee and pancakes. If you don’t have enough money or time to take a trip, you can choose this trip. When you get on the plane, you will enjoy a relaxing vacation.
A city trip in foreign countries
How By 26 (not a real one).
Price ※ 27 dollars for business class. ※40 dollars for first class.
How long The 28 trip.
Activity Enjoy delicious food and drink, such as 29 and pancakes.
Purpose (目的) To have a 30 vacation.
（七)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on the street in Beijing. In the past, people usually used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people also use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes, strawberries and so on. You can follow these steps below to make Tanghulu:
Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water.
Step1 Don’t forget to wash the haws or any other fruits you choose.
Step2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks (竹签). If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough.
Step 3 Add water and sugar to a pan and mix them well, then heat until bubbles (气泡) appear and the color changes. Test the temperature by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture into cold water. When it hardens (变硬), the temperature is right. This is the key for making good Tanghulu.
Step4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to cover it well. Make sure to turn it around to cover all sides.
Step5 Put each stick on a plate. Leave enough space between them to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them.
You can make Tanghulu at home step by step. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which one you like best.
How to make great Tanghulu
Preparations Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water.
31 32 to wash the haws or fruits you choose. Put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each long bamboo stick or 1—3 pieces on 33 ones. Mix water and sugar in a pan, and heat until it changes color and hardens in cold water. Cover all sides of each fruit stick 34 the sugar mixture by dipping it in. Put the sticks on a plate with space between them, then wait for a moment 35 you taste.
（八)
读下面的文章，完成图表所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。
Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams.
Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to stay with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens What’s more, I dream to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends.
All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy.
Information Details
Dream 1: 36 after college Reasons: 1. like staying with students; 2. 37 is important for the country’s future;
Dream 2: 38 Reasons: 1. help people in need; 2. travel to Africa and Europe; meet people and 39 ;
Opinion We can achieve our dreams if we 40 .
（九)
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，一空一词。
Last night, I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti with meat sauce(肉酱) for my family.
I put enough spaghetti into a pot of boiling and salty water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. Before this, I made meat sauce.
I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. I cut up an onion. Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.
When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草). Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them over a low heat for about an hour.
Next, I cooked the spaghetti in the boiling water. After that, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on the top of the spaghetti.
Everyone enjoyed it, and Mum said she would let me cook something else another day. I’m going to read a cookbook and find something really interesting to cook.
How to Make Spaghetti
First, make the meat sauce. ★Cut up an onion. ★Cook the onion in the oil for a few minutes until it is 41 . ★Put the ground beef into the pot and cook it with the onion for a few 42 . ★ 43 tomatoes and some mixed herbs. ★Add some tomato juice and cook the 44 for about an hour. ★Then, pour the meat sauce over the spaghetti 45 the spaghetti is ready. ★Finally, put some cheese on the top of the spaghetti.
（十)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。
Are you an “E” person or an “I” person Do you know what I’m talking about An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test-a personality test.
Many people show their interest in the test now. They find it useful. All of the results have four letters (字母)， and there are 16 results in all. It can help people understand their personality better. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others.
However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. While others think it is difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”
“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” now but will become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be!
A Popular Test—MBTI
How Many people are 46 the test now.
What △It is a 47 . △There are 4 letters of all the results, and there are 16 results in all.
Why Many people find it useful because it can help them have a 48 of their personality.
Problems △Some people get different results. △Some people find it 49 to answer some questions.
Advice Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be!
Would you like to try this test Why or why not 50
参考答案
1．Largest 2．Europe 3．law 4．growing 5．million
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的图书馆——美国国会图书馆，包括其位置、创建目的、规模及馆藏等信息。
1．根据标题“The…Library in the World”及第一段“You might think the largest library in the world…”可知，此处是“世界上最大的图书馆”。故填Largest。
2．根据第一段“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t.”可知，世界最大的图书馆不在欧洲，故填Europe。
3．根据第二段“He wanted them to be able to read books about law .”可知，最初约翰 亚当斯总统希望国会议员能阅读法律相关书籍。故填law。
4．根据第三段“The library grew larger and now it covers acres of land.”可知，图书馆正变得越来越大，“is+现在分词”表现在进行时，“grow”的现在分词是“growing”。故填growing。
5．根据第三段“It has 20000000 books...”可知，20000000即“20 million”。故填million。
6．Housework 7．importance 8．fold 9．Reasons 10．tasks
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做家务的重要性、学生能做的家务、做家务的原因以及更好地做家务的方法。文章通过分点阐述的方式，清晰说明了家务劳动对家庭生活和学生成长的积极意义。
6．根据文中首句“It is important to do housework.”可知，文章核心是“做家务”的重要性。故填Housework。
7．根据文中“It is important to do housework…It’s also about family life…”可知，此处强调做家务的重要性。故填importance。
8．根据文中“Folding clean clothes is also what students can do.”可知，此处对应“折叠衣服”。故填fold。
9．根据文中“Why do we do housework ”及后续列举的三点原因“It shares parents’ work. It teaches life skills. It makes us responsible.”可知，此处指做家务的“原因”。故填Reasons。
10．根据文中“Do tasks step by step, so we don’t forget anything.”可知，此处指逐步完成任务。故填tasks。
11．so 12．different 13．advantages 14．less 15．decisions
【导语】本文介绍了“间隔年”这一新概念，阐述了它的定义、活动内容以及对年轻人的意义。
11．根据“Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long trip by themselves.”可知，许多年轻的工作者太疲惫了，以至于无法再继续工作了，于是他们便放弃了工作计划，选择独自进行长时间的旅行；此处转换为“so...that...”结构。故填so。
12．根据“More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again.”可知，旅行中可以学习不同的事物。故填different。
13．“The...of it”所在表格的右边一栏列举了“间隔年”的优点，所以此处填复数名词advantages“优点”。故填advantages。
14．根据“These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed.”可知，旅行能够帮助年轻人减轻压力，即have less stress。故填less。
15．根据“Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their life in the future.”可知，它让年轻人有更多时间去认识世界，最终能够对自己的人生做出决定；make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。
16．important 17．happy 18．hard-working 19．How/Ways 20．fight
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，再从结交什么样的朋友和如何维持友谊两个方面给出具体建议。
16．根据“In our daily life, friends are very important for us.”可知，在日常生活中，朋友对我们很重要。故填important。
17．根据“Being with friends, this can make us happy.”可知，和朋友待在一起，会让我们开心。故填happy。
18．根据“Make friends with those who work hard.”可知，要和努力工作的人交朋友，work hard意为“努力工作”，空处需要用形容词作表语，所以用hard-working表示“勤勉的，工作努力的”。故填hard-working。
19．根据“Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other...Believe in each other...Try to make up with your friends.”可知，帮助朋友、相信朋友等都是在回答怎样维持友谊，即维持友谊的方法；How“如何”；Ways“方法”。故填How/Ways。
20．根据“If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.”可知，如果和朋友争吵，不要让争吵持续太久，即争吵后要与朋友快速和好，fight“争吵”。故填fight。
21．common/helpful 22．dangerous 23．Wash 24．cooking 25．Children
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来机器人将变得越来越普遍，它们会在工厂和家庭中发挥重要作用，成为人们的好帮手，并分别说明了机器人在工厂和家庭中可以怎样帮助人们。
21．根据“In the future, robots will become more and more common.”以及“They will play an important role in people’s lives and help people a lot.”可知，机器人会在工厂和家庭中变得十分普遍，并且还能在这些地方给人们提供诸多帮助。故填common/helpful。
22．根据“And they can work in some dangerous places for people.”可知，机器人可以在危险的地方工作。故填dangerous。
23．根据“They can help men wash cars”可知，机器人能帮助男士洗车，此处填动词原形Wash，并且首字母大写。故填Wash。
24．根据“help women do some cooking and cleaning”可知，机器人能帮助女士做饭和打扫。故填cooking。
25．根据“They can even play games with children and teach them English and other lessons.”可知，机器人甚至能和孩子们玩游戏、教他们功课。此处首字母要大写。故填Children。
26．plane 27．30/thirty 28．two-hour 29．coffee 30．relaxing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种模拟飞机旅行的城市短途旅行方式，包括乘坐方式、价格、时长、活动内容和目的。
26．根据“You just need to pay 30 dollars for business class or 40 dollars for first class to enjoy the two-hour trip on a plane. They are much cheaper than taking a real plane.”可知，这是一种模拟飞机旅行，并非真实的飞机。故填plane。
27．根据“You just need to pay 30 dollars for business class”可知，商务舱价格为30美元。故填30/thirty。
28．根据“the two-hour trip on a plane”可知，旅行时长为两小时。故填two-hour。
29．根据“People can also enjoy all kinds of delicious food and drink, such as coffee and pancakes.”可知，提供的饮品包括咖啡。故填coffee。
30．根据“When you get on the plane, you will enjoy a relaxing vacation.”可知，目的是为了度过一个轻松的假期。故填relaxing。
31．Steps 32．Remember 33．short 34．with 35．before
【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统小吃糖葫芦的制作材料及步骤，并据此完成表格填空。
31．根据短文内容可知，表格该栏对应制作糖葫芦的步骤。由“Prepare what you need”及后续的Step 1—5可知，此处应填“Steps”表示“步骤”。故填Steps。
32．根据“Step 1 Don’t forget to wash the haws or any other fruits you choose.”可知，此处是“不要忘记清洗”，“Don’t forget”可简化为“Remember”。故填Remember。
33．根据“Step 2 If you use long sticks... If you use short ones…”可知，此处对应“短竹签”，用“short”表示。故填short。
34．根据“Step4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to cover it well.”可知，此处是用糖混合物“覆盖”果签，cover sth. with sth.表示“用某物覆盖某物”，固定搭配。故填with。
35．根据“Step 5 After a few minutes, you can taste them.”可知，此处是“在品尝之前等待片刻”，用“before”表示“在……之前”。故填before。
36．being a teacher 37．teaching 38．being rich/to be rich 39．make friends 40．try our best
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者未来的两个梦想及背后的原因，并分享了实现梦想的方法。
36．根据“Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college.”可知，作者的第一个梦想是成为一名教师。故填being a teacher。
37．根据“For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However ... How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens ”可知，教学对国家未来的发展至关重要。故填teaching。
38．根据“What’s more, I dream to be rich.”可知，作者的第二个梦想是变得富有。故填being rich/to be rich。
39．根据“I will meet many people and make many friends.”可知，作者计划在旅行中结识许多人并交很多朋友。故填make friends。
40．根据“All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them.”可知，作者认为竭尽全力是实现梦想的关键。故填try our best。
41．soft 42．minutes 43．Add 44．mixture 45．when/after/if
【导语】本文讲述了作者昨晚为家人做意大利面配肉酱的过程，包括准备肉酱的步骤以及最后将肉酱浇在煮好的面条上并撒上奶酪，家人很享受，作者还打算读食谱做其他有趣的食物。
41．根据“When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes.”可知，把洋葱在油里炒几分钟直到它变软，故填soft。
42．根据“When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes.”可知，把切碎的牛肉放进锅里和洋葱一起炒几分钟，a few后接可数名词复数，故填minutes。
43．根据“Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草).”可知，此处表示加入西红柿和一些混合香草，add“添加”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写，故填Add。
44．根据“Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them over a low heat for about an hour.”可知，最后，加入一些番茄汁，用小火煮大约一个小时，此处指煮牛肉、西红柿和香草的混合物，mixture“混合物”。故填mixture。
45．根据“Next, I cooked the spaghetti in the boiling water. After that, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it.”可知，当/在面条准备好后/如果面条准备好了，把肉酱浇在面条上，when“当”，after“在……之后”，if“如果”。故填when/after/if。
46．interested in 47．personality test 48．better understanding 49．difficult 50．Yes, I’d like to try this test because it can help me understand my personality better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI这一人格测试，包括人们对它的兴趣、测试的性质、作用、存在的问题及相关建议。
46．根据“Many people show their interest in the test now.”可知，此处表示人们对这个测试感兴趣，“be interested in”是固定搭配。故填interested in。
47．根据“These come from the MBTI test-a personality test.”可知，MBTI是一个人格测试。故填personality test。
48．根据“It can help people understand their personality better. A greater self-understanding can be useful...”可知，它能帮助人们更好地了解自己的人格，“have a better understanding of”表示“更好地了解”。故填better understanding。
49．根据“While others think it is difficult to answer some questions.”可知，有些人觉得回答一些问题很难。故填difficult。
50．根据文章内容，可结合自身想法回答。故填Yes, I’d like to try this test because it can help me understand my personality better

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