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专题六　读后续写主题句型
配套练习
读后续写主题句型汇总(18组)
场景1：表示“感到……情绪与情感”
a flush of+感情名词(+动词sweep/flood…)=a wave of …=a feeling/sense of … 一阵 ……
感情名词：joy/excitement/pride/anger/rage/panic/terror/sorrow/sadness/ grief/embarrassment/guilt/disappointment/shame
例：(1) A flush of embarrassment warmed her cheeks when she realized her mistake. 当她意识到自己的错误时，一阵尴尬使她脸颊发热。
(2) A wave of excitement swept over the crowd as the star player scored the winning goal. 当明星球员打进制胜一球时，一阵兴奋席卷了人群。
(3) He was filled with a deep sense of pride as he watched his daughter graduate. 看着女儿毕业，他心中充满了深深的自豪感。
场景2：表示“(因为紧张、害怕)心怦怦直跳”
He could feel his heart pounding/beating/racing wildly/loudly/hard in his chest. 他感觉自己的心在胸口怦怦直跳。
例：Standing in the dark alone，she could feel her heart pounding wildly in her chest. 独自站在黑暗中，她能感到自己的心在胸口怦怦狂跳。
场景3：表示“流泪”
1. Sb’s eyes dimmed with tears. 某人泪眼模糊。
2. be close to tears 几乎要哭了
3. tears roll down sb’s eyes/cheeks/face泪水落下
例：(1) The little boy，close to tears，explained that he had lost his toy. 小男孩快要哭了，解释说他弄丢了自己的玩具。
(2) Tears rolled down her face as she said her final goodbye. 当她做最后告别时，泪水从她的脸上滑落。
场景4：表示“因……而颤抖”
tremble/shiver/shake (with fear/panic/excitement/rage …)
例：The lost child was trembling with fear in the cold and dark forest. 迷路的孩子在寒冷而黑暗的森林里害怕得发抖。
场景5：表示“好像……”
1. It was like doing … 好像做……
2. It seemed as if/that … 好像……
例：(1) It was like dreaming，too beautiful to be true. 就好像在做梦，美好得不真实。
(2) It seemed as if the whole world had stopped to watch this moment. 仿佛整个世界都停下来注视着这一刻。
场景6：表示“不知道做……”
1. Sb did，wondering what to do next.
2. Sb did，not knowing what to do next.
3. Sb did，unsure of what to do next.
4. Sb was at a loss what to do.
5. Sb was in a dilemma about whether to do sth or not. 某人感到难以决定是否要做某事。
例：(1) She stood frozen in place，not knowing what to do next. 她僵在原地，不知道下一步该做什么。
(2) He was in a dilemma about whether to tell the truth or keep the secret. 他感到难以决定是说出真相还是保守秘密。
场景7：表示“下定决心；做出决定”
1. A new determination took hold of sb. 一股新的决心占据了某人。
2. With a firm resolve，sb decided to … 带着坚定的决心，某人决定……
3. Sb made up sb’s mind to do sth. 某人下定决心做某事。
例：(1) A new determination took hold of her，and she started practicing the piano even harder. 一股新的决心占据了她，她开始更加努力地练习钢琴。
(2) With a firm resolve，he decided to apologize for his mistake. 带着坚定的决心，他决定为自己的错误道歉。
场景8：表示“直到……才意识到……”
1. 倒装句：Not until+时间状语+did sb realize/notice that …
2. 强调句：It was only+时间状语+that sb realized that …
例：(1) Not until he got home did he realize that his wallet was missing. 直到回到家，他才意识到他的钱包不见了。
(2) It was only after the rain stopped that she realized she had been standing under a shelter the whole time. 直到雨停了，她才意识到自己一直站在避雨处。
场景9：表示“迫不及待做……；毫不犹豫地做……”
1. could hardly wait to do
2. without a second thought
3. without even thinking
4. without delay
5. without hesitation
例：(1) The little boy could hardly wait to open the birthday present. 小男孩迫不及待想打开生日礼物。
(2) Hearing the cry for help，he jumped into the river without a second thought. 听到呼救声，他毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
场景10：表示“一……就……”
1. Upon (doing)，…
2. The moment/instant …，…
3. Hardly had sb done … when … did …
例：(1) Upon hearing the news，he immediately called his family. 一听到这个消息，他立刻给家人打了电话。
(2) Hardly had he finished his speech when the audience burst into applause. 他刚结束演讲，观众就爆发出热烈的掌声。
场景11：表示“发出……(声音)”
1. There were loud shouts and cheers (from …) when … 当……时，(从……中)爆发出响亮的呼喊声与欢呼声。
2. let out a cry/scream (of horror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain …) 发出……的尖叫
3. let out a howl/growl/yell/sigh/yelp 长嚎/怒吼/叫嚷/叹息/尖叫
例：(1) There were loud shouts and cheers from the audience when the singer appeared on the stage. 当歌手出现在舞台上时，观众中爆发出响亮的呼喊声和欢呼声。
(2) The little girl let out a cry of surprise when she saw the birthday cake. 小女孩看到生日蛋糕时，惊喜地叫出了声。
场景12：表示“转折”
1. To sb’s delight/Strangely enough，it turned out that …
2. …，but in vain.
3. …，but no use.
4. But on second thoughts，…
例：(1) To my delight，it turned out that my best friend had planned a surprise party for me. 令我高兴的是，原来我最好的朋友为我策划了一个惊喜派对。
(2) But on second thoughts，she decided to give him another chance. 但转而一想，她决定再给他一次机会。
场景13：表示“心里想”
1. An inner voice told sb that … 内心的声音告诉某人……
2. “…，” sb thought/said to oneself.
例：(1) “I can do this，” he said to himself quietly. 他在心里默默对自己说：“我能行。”
(2) An inner voice told her that everything would be okay. 内心的声音告诉她一切都会好起来的。
场景14：表示“鼓起勇气”
pluck up/take/gather/sb’s courage (to do …)
例：Finally，he plucked up his courage to ask her to dance. 最后，他鼓起勇气邀请她跳舞。
场景15：表示“希望”
1. hoping that … 抱着……的希望
2. see/feel a glimmer of hope 看到/感到一丝希望
例：(1) She searched every room，hoping that she would find her lost cat. 她找了每一个房间，希望能找到她丢失的猫。
(2) The rescue team finally saw a glimmer of hope when they heard a faint sound. 当救援队听到微弱的声音时，他们终于看到了一线希望。
场景16：表示“感到欣慰，放下心来”
1. … breathed a sigh of relief/… sighed with relief ……松了一口气
2. A wave of relief flooded through/washed over … 一股如释重负的喜悦之情涌上……
3. To sb’s relief，… 使人欣慰的/放心的是……
例：(1) Finding her lost child，the mother breathed a sigh of relief. 找到走失的孩子后，那位母亲松了一口气。
(2) A wave of relief washed over him when he saw his name on the pass list. 看到合格名单上有自己的名字时，他如释重负。
(3) To my great relief，my brother was safe after the accident. 令我非常欣慰的是，我弟弟在事故中平安无事。
场景17：表示“还记得某人的话；某人的话还在某人的脑海中”
1. Sb’s words echoed/rang out in sb’s ears.
2. Sb’s words/voice/song lingered/whispered in sb’s mind/head.
3. Sb’s head was still full of …
例：(1) His teacher’s encouraging words lingered in his mind before the big exam. 在重大考试之前，老师鼓励的话语一直萦绕在他的脑海里。
(2) Her head was still full of the wonderful memories of the trip. 她的脑海里仍然充满了这次旅行的美好回忆。
场景18：表示“经历与教训”
1. What a(n) valuable/useful/great/painful lesson … taught me!
2. What a(n) enjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/memorable/ interesting/valuable experience sb had!
例：What an unforgettable experience we had during the summer camp! 我们在夏令营期间度过了多么难忘的一次经历啊!
读后续写高级表达汇总
一、动作链
1. 动作的逻辑主语一致时(动作由同一主语发出)
(1) 动作三连结构：主语+谓语A，谓语B and 谓语C
①The rescuer dived，felt around，grasped the man and kicked upward until they both resurfaced.
②He quickly took the books，murmured his thanks and fled the scene.
(2) 非谓语结构：主要动作做谓语，次要动作做非谓语
①I raised my head slowly，forcing a weak smile onto my face.
②Having heard my words，he furrowed his brows slightly.
2. 独立主格结构(动作由不同主语发出)
①The video quickly went viral，with thousands of likes and shares pouring in.
②When I finished，the guards clapped their hands，their faces breaking into smiles.
二、修饰“说”的不同方法
1. 加人物描述(如语言、标签词、描述，用定语从句/同位语/非谓语等)
(1) “I don’t think the soldiers like us，” said Samuel，who looked as if he was about to cry.
(2) “He turned me out of the room this morning，” said John，stamping his foot with excitement.
2. 加语气：in a(n)+形容词+tone/in a tone of+n.，即“用一种……的语气”
(1) “I would love to，” said Emily，in a pleasant tone.
(2) in a tone of curiosity带着好奇的语气
3. 加嗓音：in a(n)+形容词+voice，即“用一种……的声音”
(1) “I didn’t mean that，” she murmured in a low voice.
(2) in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音
4. 加情感：with/in+感情名词/表感情的形容词/非谓语动作链
(1) “I … I don’t think I’m right for the part，” I replied with embarrassment.
(2) “I didn’t get an ideal score in the math exam，” said Tom，disappointed.
5. 加副词
(1) “I will never do that again，” I answered firmly.
(2) “Certainly not，” he replied emphatically.
三、高级句式
1. 主从复合句
(1) She swiftly snatched the book away and ordered him to stand till the time was up，a period that seemed to stretch endlessly.
(2) Before going to bed，Stephen asked his mummy to tell him a story as usual，while Julia lay in her bed，not interested in it.
2. 非谓语动词
(1) With his forehead bathed in sweat，he attempted to hide the book beneath his desk，but in vain.
(2) With the clock ticking，he was briefly glancing through the pages of his textbook，desperately trying to absorb any last minute knowledge before the quiz began.
3. 倒装句
(1) Never had I thought that the reason why she placed her things on my desk was to save the seat for me!
(2) So responsible and passionate was she that she approached each task Mr Carter assigned carefully and absorbed every bit of knowledge.
4. 强调句
(1) It was in a split second that Ramon’s grandma’s words popped into his mind： “You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”
(2) It was only after a few minutes that he looked at it more closely.
5. it做形式主语，动名词、不定式、不定式的复合结构(for sb to do sth)、主语从句做真正主语
(1) Yet，it was a pity that her parents had little faith in her.
(2) It is no use crying over spilt milk.
四、结尾升华可用句式
1. sth served as a(n)+形容词+reminder for sb to do sth
(1) It serves as a reminder for us to cherish every moment and pursue our dreams relentlessly.
(2) The sight of the doves happily building their new home filled me with hope，which was a constant reminder of the resilience of life and the importance of perseverance.
2. 虚拟语气
(1) Had I not quarreled with Jack，I wouldn’t have been trapped in the awful situation.
(2) Without the failure in her first attempt，she wouldn’t have learned the value of perseverance and hard work.
3. 强调句
(1) It was the look in her eyes that convinced him she was telling the truth.
(2) It was not the money，but the principle behind it that mattered to him.
4. 某人意识到……
(1) It suddenly dawned on/occurred to/struck her that it was reading that led her to other worlds.
(2) The thought that it was reading that led her to other worlds suddenly spread across/flashed through/crossed her mind.
(3) At that moment，it dawned on him that perseverance was the key to overcoming all obstacles.
(4) It reminded us that our relationships，both with our peers and our mentors，played a crucial role in navigating life’s challenges.
5. 引用名言
(1) We will meet various challenges in life，but we should never give up easily. Just as the famous saying goes，“Sunshine always comes after the rain.”
(2) From then on，I would try my best to help others. Just as a saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”
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