资源简介

(共13张PPT)
Language Points
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
人教版2019必修第一册
Careful reading
Para 1: Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。
一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。
井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
至少
现在分词短语作后置定语come out of 从....中出来
至少有一口水井冒出臭气。
that引导定语从句
were/was doing 过去进行时
Careful reading
Para1: Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields _________(look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
too ….to 太…而不能
鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。
refuse to do 拒绝做...
looking
现在分词短语作状语，表伴随 look for 寻找
老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所.鱼儿也跳出水面。
1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。
然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。
9 million（9百万）
millions of （成百万的）
adj. 睡着的
fall asleep
as usual 像往常一样
一般过去时的被动
Careful reading
Para2：At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake ________even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!
全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！
凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃。
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，
directly below正下方
同位语(从句)：一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明
that
as if 引导从句使用了虚拟语气，系动词用were
one of +adj.最高级+名词复数
Careful reading
A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people ________ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.
一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。
cut across 穿过
坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
少于
lie in ruin 沦为废墟
who
定语从句
城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，
数以千计的孩子失去了父母。
在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
定语从句
....的数量
Careful reading
Para3: Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city______________(destroy). About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away
=only，表示“除了……以外什么也没有”
was destroyed
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。
砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。
blow away 吹散；吹走
everywhere 引导地点状语从句，表示“....之处”
Careful reading
Para3 ：... Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.
铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。
大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全同行了。
safe adj. 安全的
safety n. 安全(性)
useless adj. 无用的
<反>useful adj. 有用的
成千上万的
数十万的
数以百万的
Careful reading
... Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock
— and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last (v. 持续).
沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。
人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。
更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。
人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
而不是
震惊，吃惊
倒塌
撼动
宾语从句
Careful reading
Para 4: But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ______were trapped and _________(bury) the dead. More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.
who
to bury
然而，希望尚存。
地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。
dig out 挖出；挖掘
send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事
who引导定语从句，修饰those
and 连接两个并列的不定式短语，做目的状语
超过
provide sb. sth.提供某人某物
Careful reading
... Workers built shelters for survivors _________homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food _____________(bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
whose
were brought
工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
数十万的群众获得了帮助。
火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。
慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
whose引导定语从句，在句中作定语，修饰survivors
...的家
数十万的
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
Careful reading
Para 5：Tangshan started to revive ______(it)and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home _____more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.
itself
to
a home to 某人的家园
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。
有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境
都得到了巨大的改善。
拟人
不懈努力
be built on/onup 在...上建立
...Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay _________(positively) and rebuild for a brighter future.
唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须勤力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
positive
stay positive
保持积极乐观的心态
Careful reading
在....的时候
wise adj. 明智的
re- 表“重新，再次”
rewrite/reuse/review/
recycle/refresh/ reborn
Thank you
for your listening

展开更多......

收起↑