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Unit 3 Growing Up 课文解析二
1.The other team got those points because of me.
另一只球队因为我得到那些分。
[易混辨析]because和because of区别
because of是一个短语，用来引导名词或名词短语；
because是一个连词，用来引导句子。
Eg: He couldn't attend the meeting because of the traffic.
他无法参加会议，因为交通堵塞。
She stayed at home because she was feeling sick.
她待在家里，因为她感到不舒服。
[即学即用]
( )Sorry! I am late_______the traffic.
A.so B.but C.because D.because of
答案：D
2.But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.
但是我们有赢得机会直到我犯了那个错误。
[用法讲解] chance译为"机会"时是可数名词；译为"运气，可能性"时是不可数名词；chance还可作动词，译为"冒险，碰巧";chance亦可作形容词，译为"意外的".
Eg: We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.
我们今年不会再有机会度假了。
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight
有可能弄到今晚的票吗
She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.
她无证驾驶，完全是在冒险。
It was a chance meeting that would change my life.
那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。
[常见搭配] by chance 偶然地，意外地
take a chance 冒险，碰运气
chance upon/ on 偶然发现，偶然遇到
have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth。有做某事的机会
Eg: I met her by chance at the airport.
我碰巧在机场遇见她。
I think we need to take a chance on him.
我觉得我们要给他次机会。
We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room.
我们非常幸运在阅览室里遇到了他。
She has a chance to make a speech.
她有一个做演讲的机会。
[即学即用]
你有没有出去游览的机会
Did you___________________ any sightseeing
答案：have a chance to do
3.I'm proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.
我以我们为傲，我知道我们的教练和学校里的每个人也是。
[用法详解] else可为形容词或副词，译为"其它的，其他的"；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Eg:Who else can you see
你还能看见别的人吗
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里还有别的东西吗
[易混辨析] other与else区别
else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其他人来自美国。
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗
[即学即用]
( ) I think you must be mixing me up with
A.someone other B.other someone
C. someone else D. else someone
答案：C
4.What advice can you offer to help them feel better 你可以提供什么建议让他们感觉好点
[用法讲解]offer为动词，译为"提供";offer还可为名词，译为"邀请，提议，帮助，优惠，机
会"等。
Eg: The company offered him a job with a good salary.
公司给他提供了一个薪水不错的工作。
She received a job offer from tech company.
她收到了一家科技公司的工作邀请。
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你的善意帮助。
This products is on a 20% discount offer.
这个产品打八折优惠。
The company provides free training offers to new employees.
公司为新员工提供免费培训机会。
[常见搭配] offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物
make/ put in an offer 提出报价
on offer 可买到，可使用
Eg: He offered a seat to the elderly lady.
= He offered the elderly lady a seat.
他给那位老奶奶让了座。
They made an offer on the house.
他们对这栋房子提出了报价。
Prizes worth more than $20,000 are on offer.
奖品总值超过20,000美元，可供领取。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别：
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job,help等词搭配；
provide则更常用于提出计划，建议或观点，与 with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
( )He______me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B.offered C.provides D.provided
答案：B
5.Even if you try your best, you can't always succeed or win。即使你尽全力，你不能一直成功或赢。
[用法讲解] even if为连词短语，译为"即使，纵然".
Eg: Even if he is busy, he will make time for his family.
即使他很忙，他也会抽出时间陪家人。
try为动词，译为"尝试，试图";try也可为名词，译为"尝试，努力".
[常见搭配] try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try...on 试穿...
try out 试验，试用
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.
我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
succeed为动词，译为"成功，继任，接替，紧接着".
Eg: He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
The vice president will succeed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
[常见搭配] succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
succeed at sth. 在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth. 继承(地位，财产等)
succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
[派生词] success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的";
successfully为副词，译为"成功地".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
Lu Xun is a successful writer.
鲁迅是一个成功的作家。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
[即学即用]
1.即使失败了，她也会尽力而为。
She will try her best,_____________she fails.
2.Everyone must try his best__________(finish) the task on time.
3.She succeeded in _________(pass) the exam.
答案：1.even if 2.to finish 3.passing
6.A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of loneliness.
归属感可以帮你打败孤独感。
[用法讲解] sense在此处为名词，译为"感觉，理解力";sense作动词，还可译为"感觉到，检测到";sense还可为可数名词，译为"感觉，意识"等。
Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases
一种自动检测有毒气体存在的装置
I can sense your anxiety.
我能感觉到你的焦虑。
He has a good business sense and knows how to make money.
他很有商业头脑，知道如何赚钱。
[常见搭配] a sense of+名词 ...感
common sense 常识
moral sense 道德感
make sense 有意义
make sense of... 理解，弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上
sense that+从句 感觉到...
Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh.
他很有幽默感，总是能让大家发笑。
Washing your hands before eating is a common sense.
饭前洗手是一个常识。
We should develop a strong moral sense in our children.
我们应该培养孩子的道德感。
Studying English makes sense at any time.
任何时候学习英语都是有意义的。
I can't make sense of this complex equation.
我无法理解这个复杂的方程式。
In a sense, we are all artists.
在某种意义上，我们都是艺术家。
I sense that we are on the right track.
我感觉到我们走在正确的道路上。
[派生词] sensitive为形容词，译为"敏感的，善解人意的";
sensible为形容词，译为"明智的，理智的".
Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.
他外表大大咧咧，但其实是个敏感的人。
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我们认为，明智的做法是等待。
[即学即用]
1.他方向感很好，从来都不会迷路。
He has_________________direction and never gets lost.
2.People have five____________(sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
答案：1.a good sense of 2.senses
7.Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
生气是正常的，但是你选择如何处理你的愤怒由你决定。
[用法讲解]choose为动词，译为"选择"；其过去式为 chose.
Eg:I chose this red dress.
我选择了这件红色的连衣裙。
[常见搭配] choose to do sth. 选择做某事
choose sb.to do sth. 选择某人做某事
Eg: We chose to go hiking instead of staying at home.
我选择去远足而不是呆在家里。
I'd like to choose Jim to go there with me.
我选择吉姆和我一起去。
[派生词] choice为名词，译为"选择".
Eg: We each had to make a choice.
我们每个人都要做出选择。
be up to译为"取决于，胜任，忙于"等。
Eg: Whether we go out or stay at home is up to the weather.
我们出去还是待在家里取决于天气。
I don't think he is up to the job.
我认为他不能胜任这份工作。
What are you up to these days
你这些天在忙什么
[常见搭配] it be up to sb. to do sth. 有某人决定做某事
Eg: It's up to you to choose the gift.
由你来选礼物。
[即学即用]
( )1.I choose______ at home tonight.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.to staying
2.这个决定由经理来做。
The decision_____________the manager.
答案：1.C 2.is up to
8.I used to think that science was boring and difficult. 我过去觉得科学课很无聊很难。
[用法讲解] use为动词译为"使用".
[常见搭配] it's useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。
use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"
make good use of ... 充分利用...
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.
"我用钢笔写这封信。"
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词] useful为形容词，译为"有用的";
useless为形容词，译为"无用的".
Eg:This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
1.You can use this knife__________ (cut) the bread.
( )2. My father______ smoke a lot, but now he doesn't.
A.used to B. is used to C. gets used to D.used
答案：1.to cut 2.A
9.You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew more confident.
你鼓励我并且让科学课很有趣，慢慢地，我变得很自信。
[用法讲解]
encourage为动词，译为"鼓励".
Eg: I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。
[常见搭配] encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母总是鼓励我追随自己的梦想。
[派生词] 其名词形式为encouragement，译为"鼓励"
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
confident为形容词，译为"自信的，肯定的".
Eg: He feels more confident on home turf.
他在主场感到更有信心。
[常见搭配] be confident (in oneself) (对自己)充满信心
be confident of... 对...有把握
be confident about ... 对...有信心
be confident that+从句 对...有信心
Eg: She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
She is confident of winning the competition.
她确信能赢得比赛。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
He is confident that the project will succeed.
他相信这个项目会成功。
[派生词]confidence名词，译为"信心".
Eg: He exuded confidence as he gave his speech.
他在演讲中流露出自信。
[即学即用]
1.Our teacher often encourages us________(speak) English as much as possible.
2.She walked into the interview room with a __________(confidence) smile.
答案：1.to speak 2.confident
10.That day will always remain in my mind. 那天一直在我的脑海中。
[用法讲解] mind在此处为名词，译为"头脑，思想";mind也可作动词，译为"介意".
[常见搭配]change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind(to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)
mind (one's) doing sth. "介意(某人)做某事"
mind+从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
[即学即用]
( )--Would you mind my_______
-- Of course. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the piano B. playing the piano
C. play the piano D. to playing the piano
答案：B
11.I find it hard to make friends. 我发现交朋友很难。
[常见搭配]find为动词，译为"发现，感到",其过去式为found.
Eg: I found my lost keys under the couch.
我在沙发下扎到了我丢失的钥匙。
I found the book interesting.
她觉得这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配] find it+形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事很...
Eg: I find it difficult to understand his accent.
我发现他的口音很难懂。
[派生词] finding为名词，译为"调查发现".
Eg: :These findings challenge previous theories.
这些发现挑战了先前的理论。
[易混辨析] discover,find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物，真理或情况；
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果；
find out常用于经过调查，分析，研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.
我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查一下会议什么时候开始。
[易混辨析]find, find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为"找到；发现"，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语；
find out译为"发现；查明；了解"，指经过一番努力后才发现结果：
look for译为"寻找"，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
[即学即用]
1.The doctor's_________(find) were consistent with the patient's symptoms.
( )2. Journalists worked hard to______ the truth behind the scandal.
A.look for B.look C.find D.find out
答案：1.findings 2.D
12.I'm afraid to talk to others, although I want to get to know them better.
我害怕和其他人说话，尽管我想要更好的了解他们。
[用法讲解] afraid为形容词，译为"恐惧的，害怕的"，在句中常位于be动词后面作表语。
Eg: There's nothing to be afraid of.
没有什么可害怕的。
[常见搭配] be afraid of sth./ sb. 对某人/某事感到害怕
be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth。害怕做某事
be afraid that 从句 害怕...
be afraid for sb./ sth.为某人/某事感到担心
Eg: I'm afraid of spiders.
我害怕蜘蛛。
I am afraid to go alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。
She is afraid of speaking in public.
她害怕在公众场合讲话。
She is afraid that she will fail the exam.
她担心她会考试不及格。
I am afraid for her safety.
我担心她的安全。
[即学即用]
She is afraid_________(go) out at night.
答案：to go
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共46张PPT)
Unit 3 Growing Up
八年级
人教版2024
下
课文解析二
1.The other team got those points because of me.
另一只球队因为我得到那些分。
[易混辨析]because和because of区别
because of是一个短语，用来引导名词或名词短语；
because是一个连词，用来引导句子。
Eg: He couldn't attend the meeting because of the traffic.
他无法参加会议，因为交通堵塞。
She stayed at home because she was feeling sick.
她待在家里，因为她感到不舒服。
[即学即用]
( )Sorry! I am late_______the traffic.
A.so B.but C.because D.because of
D
2.But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.
但是我们有赢得机会直到我犯了那个错误。
[用法讲解] chance译为"机会"时是可数名词；译为"运气，可能性"时是不可数名词；chance还可作动词，译为"冒险，碰巧";chance亦可作形容词，译为"意外的".
Eg: We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.
我们今年不会再有机会度假了。
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight
有可能弄到今晚的票吗
She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.
她无证驾驶，完全是在冒险。
It was a chance meeting that would change my life.
那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。
[常见搭配]by chance偶然地，意外地
take a chance冒险，碰运气
chance upon/ on 偶然发现，偶然遇到
have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth。有做某事的机会
Eg: I met her by chance at the airport.
我碰巧在机场遇见她。
I think we need to take a chance on him.
我觉得我们要给他次机会。
We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room.
我们非常幸运在阅览室里遇到了他。
She has a chance to make a speech.
她有一个做演讲的机会。
[即学即用]
你有没有出去游览的机会
Did you___________________ any sightseeing
have a chance to do
3.I'm proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.
我以我们为傲，我知道我们的教练和学校里的每个人也是。
[用法详解] else可为形容词或副词，译为"其它的，其他的"；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Eg:Who else can you see
你还能看见别的人吗
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里还有别的东西吗
[易混辨析]other与else区别
else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其他人来自美国。
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗
[即学即用]
( ) I think you must be mixing me up with
A.someone other B.other someone
C. someone else D. else someone
C
4.What advice can you offer to help them feel better 你可以提供什么建议让他们感觉好点
[用法讲解]offer为动词，译为"提供";offer还可为名词，译为"邀请，提议，帮助，优惠，机
会"等。
Eg: The company offered him a job with a good salary.
公司给他提供了一个薪水不错的工作。
She received a joboffer from tech company.
她收到了一家科技公司的工作邀请。
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你的善意帮助。
This products is on a 20% discount offer.
这个产品打八折优惠。
Thecompanyprovidesfree training offers to new employees.
公司为新员工提供免费培训机会。
[常见搭配] offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物
make/ put in an offer提出报价
on offer可买到，可使用
Eg: He offered a seat to the elderly lady.
= He offered the elderly lady a seat.
他给那位老奶奶让了座。
They made an offer on the house.
他们对这栋房子提出了报价。
Prizes worth morethan $20,000 are on offer.
奖品总值超过20,000美元，可供领取。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别：
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job,help等词搭配；
provide则更常用于提出计划，建议或观点，与 with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
( )He______me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B.offered C.provides D.provided
B
5.Even if you try your best, you can't always succeed or win。即使你尽全力，你不能一直成功或赢。
[用法讲解] even if为连词短语，译为"即使，纵然".
Eg: Even if he is busy, he will make time for his family.
即使他很忙，他也会抽出时间陪家人。
try为动词，译为"尝试，试图";try也可为名词，译为"尝试，努力".
[常见搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try...on试穿...
try out试验，试用
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
have a try试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They aretrying out a new software program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.
我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
succeed为动词，译为"成功，继任，接替，紧接着".
Eg: He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
Thevicepresident will succeed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
[常见搭配]succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth.在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth.继承(地位，财产等)
succeed with sth.在某方面获得成功
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
[派生词] success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的";
successfully为副词，译为"成功地".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
Lu Xun is a successful writer.
鲁迅是一个成功的作家。
They successfully communicate theirknowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
[即学即用]
1.即使失败了，她也会尽力而为。
She will try her best,_____________she fails.
2.Everyone must try his best__________(finish) the task on time.
3.She succeeded in _________(pass) the exam.
even if
to finish
passing
6.A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of loneliness.
归属感可以帮你打败孤独感。
[用法讲解]sense在此处为名词，译为"感觉，理解力";sense作动词，还可译为"感觉到，检测到";sense还可为可数名词，译为"感觉，意识"等。
Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases
一种自动检测有毒气体存在的装置
I can sense your anxiety.
我能感觉到你的焦虑。
He has a good businesssense and knows how to make money.
他很有商业头脑，知道如何赚钱。
[常见搭配]a sense of+名词...感
common sense常识
moral sense道德感
make sense有意义
make sense of...理解，弄懂
in a sense在某种意义上
sense that+从句感觉到...
Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh.
他很有幽默感，总是能让大家发笑。
Washing your hands before eating is a common sense.
饭前洗手是一个常识。
We should develop a strong moral sense in our children.
我们应该培养孩子的道德感。
Studying English makes sense at any time.
任何时候学习英语都是有意义的。
I can't make sense of this complex equation.
我无法理解这个复杂的方程式。
In a sense, we are all artists.
在某种意义上，我们都是艺术家。
I sense that we are on the right track.
我感觉到我们走在正确的道路上。
[派生词] sensitive为形容词，译为"敏感的，善解人意的";
sensible为形容词，译为"明智的，理智的".
Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he wasa sensitive man.
他外表大大咧咧，但其实是个敏感的人。
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我们认为，明智的做法是等待。
[即学即用]
1.他方向感很好，从来都不会迷路。
He has_________________direction and never gets lost.
2.People have five____________(sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
a good sense of
senses
7.Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
生气是正常的，但是你选择如何处理你的愤怒由你决定。
[用法讲解]choose为动词，译为"选择"；其过去式为 chose.
Eg:I chose this red dress.
我选择了这件红色的连衣裙。
[常见搭配] choose to do sth.选择做某事
choose sb.to do sth. 选择某人做某事
Eg: We chose to go hiking instead of staying at home.
我选择去远足而不是呆在家里。
I'd like to choose Jim to go there with me.
我选择吉姆和我一起去。
[派生词] choice为名词，译为"选择".
Eg: We each had to make a choice.
我们每个人都要做出选择。
be up to译为"取决于，胜任，忙于"等。
Eg: Whether we go out or stay at home is up to the weather.
我们出去还是待在家里取决于天气。
I don't think he is up to the job.
我认为他不能胜任这份工作。
What are you up to these days
你这些天在忙什么
[常见搭配]it be up to sb. to do sth.有某人决定做某事
Eg: It's up to you to choose the gift.
由你来选礼物。
[即学即用]
( )1.I choose______ at home tonight.
A.stayB.staying C.to stay D.to staying
2.这个决定由经理来做。
The decision_____________the manager
C
is up to
8.I used to think that science was boring and difficult. 我过去觉得科学课很无聊很难。
[用法讲解]use为动词译为"使用".
[常见搭配]it's useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。
use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"
make good use of ...充分利用...
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.
"我用钢笔写这封信。"
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词] useful为形容词，译为"有用的";
useless为形容词，译为"无用的".
Eg:This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
1.You can use this knife__________ (cut) the bread.
( )2. My father______ smoke a lot, but now he doesn't.
A.used toB. is used to C. gets used to D.used
to cut
A
9.You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew more confident.
你鼓励我并且让科学课很有趣，慢慢地，我变得很自信。
[用法讲解]
encourage为动词，译为"鼓励".
Eg: I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。
[常见搭配]encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母总是鼓励我追随自己的梦想。
[派生词]其名词形式为encouragement，译为"鼓励"
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
confident为形容词，译为"自信的，肯定的".
Eg: He feels more confident on home turf.
他在主场感到更有信心。
[常见搭配]be confident (in oneself)(对自己)充满信心
be confident of...对...有把握
be confident about ...对...有信心
be confident that+从句对...有信心
Eg: She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
Sheis confident of winningthe competition.
她确信能赢得比赛。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
He is confident that the project will succeed.
他相信这个项目会成功。
[派生词]confidence名词，译为"信心".
Eg: He exuded confidence as he gave his speech.
他在演讲中流露出自信。
[即学即用]
1.Our teacher often encourages us________(speak) English as much as possible.
2.She walked into the interview room with a __________(confidence) smile.
to speak
confident
10.That day will always remain in my mind. 那天一直在我的脑海中。
[用法讲解]mind在此处为名词，译为"头脑，思想";mind也可作动词，译为"介意".
[常见搭配]change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind(to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)
mind (one's) doing sth."介意(某人)做某事"
mind+从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
[即学即用]
( )--Would you mind my_______
-- Of course. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the pianoB. playing the piano
C. play the piano D. to playing the piano
B
11.I find it hard to make friends.我发现交朋友很难。
[常见搭配]find为动词，译为"发现，感到",其过去式为found.
Eg: I found my lost keys under the couch.
我在沙发下扎到了我丢失的钥匙。
I found the book interesting.
她觉得这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配]find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事很...
Eg: I find it difficult to understand his accent.
我发现他的口音很难懂。
[派生词]finding为名词，译为"调查发现".
Eg::These findings challenge previous theories.
这些发现挑战了先前的理论。
[易混辨析]discover,find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物，真理或情况；
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果；
find out常用于经过调查，分析，研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.
我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查一下会议什么时候开始。
[易混辨析]find, find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为"找到；发现"，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语；
find out译为"发现；查明；了解"，指经过一番努力后才发现结果：
look for译为"寻找"，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
[即学即用]
1.The doctor's_________(find) were consistent with the patient's symptoms.
( )2. Journalists worked hard to______ the truth behind the scandal.
A.look forB.look C.find D.find out
findings
D
12.I'm afraid to talk to others, although I want to get to know them better.
我害怕和其他人说话，尽管我想要更好的了解他们。
[用法讲解] afraid为形容词，译为"恐惧的，害怕的"，在句中常位于be动词后面作表语。
Eg: There's nothing to be afraid of.
没有什么可害怕的。
[常见搭配]be afraid of sth./ sb.对某人/某事感到害怕
be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth。害怕做某事
be afraid that 从句害怕...
Eg: I'm afraid of spiders.
我害怕蜘蛛。
I am afraid to go alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。
She is afraid of speaking in public.
她害怕在公众场合讲话。
She is afraid that she will fail the exam.
她担心她会考试不及格。
I am afraid for her safety.
我担心她的安全。
[即学即用]
She is afraid_________(go) out at night.
to go
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