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高中英语必修2——核心词汇语境记忆
Unit2 Wildlife Protection
1. The rapid extinction of many species is a serious global issue.
(重点词汇原形：extinction 灭绝； issue 问题)
(许多物种的快速灭绝是一个严重的全球性问题。)
2. Poaching for ivory threatens the survival of African elephants.
(重点词汇原形：poach 偷猎； survival 生存)
(为获取象牙而进行的偷猎威胁着非洲象的生存。)
3. Many animals are endangered due to habitat loss.
(重点词汇原形：endangered 濒危的； habitat 栖息地)
(许多动物因栖息地丧失而濒临灭绝。)
4. Deforestation is a major cause of wildlife decline.
(重点词汇原形：deforestation 森林砍伐； wildlife 野生动物)
(森林砍伐是野生动物减少的一个主要原因。)
5. This national park provides a safe refuge for many rare species.
(重点词汇原形：refuge 避难所； rare 稀有的)
(这个国家公园为许多稀有物种提供了安全的避难所。)
6. The government has established laws to protect endangered animals.
(重点词汇原形：law 法律； protect 保护)
(政府已制定法律来保护濒危动物。)
7. Illegal wildlife trade is a profitable but destructive business.
(重点词汇原形：illegal 非法的； profitable 有利可图的； business 交易/生意)
(非法野生动物贸易是一桩有利可图但具有破坏性的交易。)
8. Conservation efforts have helped some species recover.
(重点词汇原形：conservation 保护； effort 努力； recover 恢复)
(保护努力已帮助一些物种恢复。)
9. Pollution of rivers and oceans harms aquatic ecosystems.
(重点词汇原形：pollution 污染； harm 伤害； ecosystem 生态系统)
(河流和海洋的污染危害水生生态系统。)
10. The balance of nature is delicate and easily disturbed by human activities.
(重点词汇原形：balance 平衡； delicate 脆弱的/精妙的)
(自然的平衡是精妙的，很容易被人类活动扰乱。)
11. We must raise public awareness about the importance of biodiversity.
(重点词汇原形：raise 提高； awareness 意识； biodiversity 生物多样性)
(我们必须提高公众对生物多样性重要性的认识。)
12. Climate change affects migration patterns of many birds.
(重点词汇原形：climate 气候； migration 迁徙)
(气候变化影响许多鸟类的迁徙模式。)
13. Some species are hunted for their fur, leading them to the brink of extinction.
(重点词汇原形：hunt 猎杀； brink 边缘)
(一些物种因其皮毛而被猎杀，导致它们濒临灭绝。)
14. Captive breeding programs aim to increase the population of endangered animals.
(重点词汇原形：captive 圈养的； increase 增加)
(圈养繁殖计划旨在增加濒危动物的种群数量。)
15. Overfishing has caused a sharp decline in fish populations.
(重点词汇原形：overfish 过度捕捞； decline 下降)
(过度捕捞已导致鱼类数量急剧下降。)
16. Protected areas, like reserves and sanctuaries, are crucial for wildlife.
(重点词汇原形：protected 受保护的； reserve 保护区； sanctuary 庇护所)
(像保护区和庇护所这样的保护区对野生动物至关重要。)
17. The loss of one species can have a chain reaction in the ecosystem.
(重点词汇原形：loss 丧失； chain reaction 连锁反应)
(一个物种的丧失会在生态系统中引发连锁反应。)
18. Urban expansion often destroys natural habitats.
(重点词汇原形：urban 城市的； expansion 扩张； destroy 破坏； habitat 栖息地)
(城市扩张常常破坏自然栖息地。)
19. Volunteers often patrol the forests to prevent poaching.
(重点词汇原形：volunteer 志愿者； patrol 巡逻； poach 偷猎)
(志愿者们经常在森林里巡逻以防止偷猎。)
20. International cooperation is needed to combat wildlife trafficking.
(重点词汇原形：international 国际的； cooperation 合作； trafficking 非法交易)
(需要国际合作来打击野生动物非法交易。)
21. Pesticides used in farming can be toxic to birds and insects.
(重点词汇原形：pesticide 农药； toxic 有毒的)
(农业中使用的农药可能对鸟类和昆虫有毒。)
22. The capture of wild animals for pets is a form of exploitation.
(重点词汇原形：capture 捕捉； exploitation 剥削/利用)
(捕捉野生动物作为宠物是一种剥削形式。)
23. Scientists monitor animal populations to track their status.
(重点词汇原形：monitor 监测； status 状况)
(科学家监测动物种群以追踪它们的状况。)
24. Ecotourism can provide funds for conservation if managed responsibly.
(重点词汇原形：ecotourism 生态旅游； fund 资金； conservation 保护)
(如果管理得当，生态旅游可以为保护工作提供资金。)
25. Every species has a unique role in maintaining the health of the planet.
(重点词汇原形：unique 独特的； health 健康)
(每个物种在维护地球健康方面都有其独特的作用。)
26. Habitat fragmentation makes it difficult for animals to find food and mates.
(重点词汇原形：habitat 栖息地； fragmentation 碎片化)
(栖息地碎片化使动物难以找到食物和配偶。)
27. The destruction of coral reefs threatens thousands of marine species.
(重点词汇原形：destruction 破坏)
(珊瑚礁的破坏威胁着数千种海洋物种。)
28. Public education is key to changing attitudes towards wildlife.
(重点词汇原形：education 教育； key 关键)
(公众教育是改变对待野生动物态度的关键。)
29. Wildlife corridors help animals move safely between protected areas.
(重点词汇原形：wildlife 野生动物； corridor 走廊/通道； protected 受保护的)
(野生动物通道帮助动物在保护区之间安全移动。)
30. The illegal pet trade often involves great suffering for the animals.
(重点词汇原形：illegal 非法的； suffering 痛苦)
(非法宠物贸易通常给动物带来巨大的痛苦。)
31. Pollutants can accumulate in animals’ bodies, causing long-term harm.
(重点词汇原形：pollutant 污染物； accumulate 积累)
(污染物会在动物体内积累，造成长期伤害。)
32. Rewilding projects aim to restore natural ecosystems.
(重点词汇原形：rewilding 野化/再野化； restore 恢复； ecosystem 生态系统)
(野化项目旨在恢复自然生态系统。)
33. Genetic diversity is important for a species’ ability to adapt.
(重点词汇原形：genetic 基因的； diversity 多样性； adapt 适应)
(遗传多样性对于一个物种的适应能力很重要。)
34. Light pollution can disrupt the behavior of nocturnal animals.
(重点词汇原形：light pollution 光污染； disrupt 扰乱； behavior 行为)
(光污染会扰乱夜行动物的行为。)
35. Funding for conservation research is often inadequate.
(重点词汇原形：funding 资金； conservation 保护； inadequate 不足的)
(用于保护研究的资金常常不足。)
36. Simple actions, like reducing plastic use, can help marine life.
(重点词汇原形：simple 简单的； marine 海洋的)
(减少塑料使用等简单行动可以帮助海洋生物。)
37. The decline of bees is a threat to food production worldwide.
(重点词汇原形：decline 减少； production 生产)
(蜜蜂数量的减少对全球粮食生产构成威胁。)
38. Strict enforcement of laws is needed to deter poachers.
(重点词汇原形：strict 严格的； enforcement 执行； law 法律； poacher 偷猎者)
(需要严格执行法律以威慑偷猎者。)
39. Responsible tourism means respecting wildlife and keeping a distance.
(重点词汇原形：responsible 负责任的； tourism 旅游； distance 距离)
(负责任的旅游意味着尊重野生动物并保持距离。)
40. Protecting wildlife is not a choice but a responsibility for humankind.
(重点词汇原形：responsibility 责任)
(保护野生动物不是一种选择，而是人类的责任。)
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