Unit 6 Crossing Cultures.词汇课件(共64张PPT)

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures.词汇课件(共64张PPT)

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(共64张PPT)
人教版英语八年级下册
词汇
UNIT 6 Vocaubulary
1.shake用法讲解
·shake / e k/ v. 与(某人)握手;摇动
·语法知识点:不规则动词,过去式 shook / k/,过去分词 shaken / e k n/
·例句:He shook my hand warmly when we met.(我们见面时,他热情地和我握了手。)
·短语:shake hands (with sb.) (与某人)握手;shake up 使震惊;改组
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2.bow用法讲解
·bow /ba / v.&n. 鞠躬
·语法知识点:作动词时为规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 bowed;作名词时为可数名词,复数形式 bows
·例句:She bowed to the audience after her performance.(她表演结束后向观众鞠躬。)
·短语:bow down to 屈服于;鞠躬致敬
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3.bump用法讲解
·bump /b mp/ v. 碰;撞;n. 碰撞;(撞击造成的)肿块
·语法知识点:作动词时为规则动词,过去式和过去分词 bumped;作名词为可数名词,复数 bumps
·例句:I bumped my head against the wall accidentally.(我不小心把头撞到了墙上。)
·短语:bump into 偶然遇见;bump against 撞到…… 上
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4.fist用法讲解
·fist /f st/ n. 拳头
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 fists
·例句:He clenched his fist in anger.(他气得攥紧了拳头。)
·短语:make a fist 握拳;clench one's fist 攥紧拳头
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5.rub用法讲解
·rub /r b/ v. 摩擦;擦
·语法知识点:规则动词,过去式和过去分词 rubbed;现在分词 rubbing
·例句:She rubbed her hands to keep warm.(她搓着手取暖。)
·短语:rub off 擦掉;rub against 摩擦
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6.kiss用法讲解
·kiss /k s/ v. 亲吻;n. 吻
·语法知识点:作动词为规则动词,过去式和过去分词 kissed;作名词为可数名词,复数 kisses
·例句:The mother kissed her baby goodnight.(妈妈亲吻宝宝道晚安。)
·短语:blow a kiss 飞吻;kiss goodbye 吻别
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7.cheek用法讲解
·cheek /t i k/ n. 脸颊
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 cheeks
·例句:Tears rolled down her cheeks.(眼泪从她的脸颊滚落。)
·短语:cheek to cheek 脸贴脸;kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
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8.hug用法讲解
·hug /h ɡ/ v.&n. 拥抱
·语法知识点:作动词为规则动词,过去式和过去分词 hugged;作名词为可数名词,复数 hugs
·例句:They hugged each other tightly when they met again.(他们重逢时紧紧相拥。)
·短语:give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱;hug oneself 暗自庆幸
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9.embarrassed用法讲解
·embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 尴尬的
·语法知识点:形容词,由动词 embarrass 加后缀 - ed 构成,常用来描述人的感受;其对应的 - ing 形式 embarrassing 表示 “令人尴尬的”,修饰事物
·例句:He felt embarrassed when he made a mistake in public.(他当众出错时感到很尴尬。)
·短语:be embarrassed about 对…… 感到尴尬
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10.confused 用法讲解
·confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 困惑的
·语法知识点:形容词,由动词 confuse 加后缀 - ed 构成,描述人的感受;-ing 形式 confusing 表示 “令人困惑的”,修饰事物
·例句:The little boy looked confused when he heard the strange words.(小男孩听到陌生的话语后,看起来很困惑。)
·短语:be confused about 对…… 感到困惑
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11.formal用法讲解
·formal / f ml/ adj. 正式的
·语法知识点:形容词,反义词为 informal;可作定语或表语
·例句:We need to wear formal clothes to the wedding.(我们需要穿正装参加婚礼。)
·短语:formal dress 正装;formal language 正式用语
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12.curry用法讲解
·curry / k ri/ n. 咖喱菜
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 curries
·例句:My mother makes delicious chicken curry.(我妈妈做的咖喱鸡很美味。)
·短语:curry rice 咖喱饭;beef curry 咖喱牛肉
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13.rude用法讲解
·rude /ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的
·语法知识点:形容词,比较级 ruder,最高级 rudest;副词形式为 rudely
·例句:It's rude to interrupt others when they are talking.(别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。)
·短语:be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁
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14.uncommon用法讲解
·uncommon / n k m n/ adj. 罕见的;不寻常的
·语法知识点:形容词,由 common 加前缀 un - 构成;反义词为 common;可作定语或表语
·例句:It is uncommon to see snow in this city.(在这座城市看到雪是很罕见的。)
·短语:uncommon sense 非凡的见识
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15.palm用法讲解
·palm /pɑ m/ n. 手掌
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 palms
·例句:She wrote a few words on the palm of her hand.(她在手掌上写了几个字。)
·短语:palm tree 棕榈树;cross one's palms 付钱
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16.namaste用法讲解
·namaste 短语,有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)
·语法知识点:感叹词,常用于日常问候或道别
·例句:People in India say "namaste" when they greet each other.(印度人见面时会说 “有礼了”。)
·短语:无固定搭配,多用于礼仪场景
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17.fork用法讲解
·fork /f k/ n. 叉子
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 forks
·例句:Use a fork to eat Western food.(吃西餐要用叉子。)
·短语:table fork 餐叉;fork and knife 刀叉
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18.Indian用法讲解
·Indian / ndi n/ adj. 印度的;印度人的;n. 印度人
·语法知识点:作形容词时可作定语;作名词时为可数名词,复数 Indians
·例句:She likes Indian food very much.(她非常喜欢印度菜。)
·短语:Indian culture 印度文化
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19.manner用法讲解
·manner / m n (r)/ n. 方式;(pl. manners)礼仪
·语法知识点:单数形式侧重 “方式、方法”;复数形式 manners 特指 “礼仪、礼貌”
·例句:She speaks in a gentle manner.(她说话方式很温和。)
·短语:good manners 有礼貌;bad manners 没礼貌
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20.so...that用法讲解
·so...that 短语,如此…… 以至于……
·语法知识点:引导结果状语从句,so 后接形容词或副词
·例句:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(他太累了,立刻就睡着了。)
·短语:无独立搭配,用于从句结构
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21.confusing用法讲解
·confusing /k n fju z / adj. 令人困惑的;难以理解的
·语法知识点:形容词,由动词 confuse 加后缀 - ing 构成,修饰事物;其对应的 - ed 形式 confused 描述人的感受
·例句:The instructions are very confusing.(这些说明非常令人费解。)
·短语:a confusing problem 一个令人困惑的问题
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22.unless用法讲解
·unless / n les/ conj. 除非;如果不
·语法知识点:引导条件状语从句,相当于 if...not,遵循 “主将从现” 原则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来)
·例句:I won't go to the party unless I am invited.(除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加派对。)
·短语:无固定搭配,用于从句引导
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23.proper用法讲解
·proper / pr p (r)/ adj. 恰当的;正确的
·语法知识点:形容词,副词形式为 properly;可作定语或表语
·例句:You should use proper words in the report.(你应该在报告中使用恰当的措辞。)
·短语:proper time 合适的时间;proper way 正确的方法
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24.sit up用法讲解
·sit up 短语,坐直
·语法知识点:动词短语,由 “动词 + 副词” 构成,可用于祈使句
·例句:The teacher told the students to sit up straight.(老师让学生们坐直。)
·短语:sit up late 熬夜
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25.keep...off用法讲解
·keep...off 短语,使不碰到;使避开
·语法知识点:动词短语,“keep + 宾语 + off + 宾语” 结构,off 为介词
·例句:Keep your hands off the wet paint.(别碰未干的油漆。)
·短语:keep off the grass 请勿践踏草坪
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26.elbow用法讲解
·elbow / elb / n. 手肘
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 elbows
·例句:He rested his elbows on the table.(他把胳膊肘搁在桌子上。)
·短语:elbow room 活动空间;rub elbows with 与…… 交往
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27.serving用法讲解
·serving / s v / adj. 分菜用的;n. 一份食物
·语法知识点:作形容词时为定语形容词;作名词时为可数名词,复数 servings
·例句:This is a serving spoon for the soup.(这是分汤用的勺子。)
·短语:a serving of rice 一份米饭
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28.chopstick用法讲解
·chopstick / t pst k/ n. 筷子
·语法知识点:可数名词,通常用复数形式 chopsticks
·例句:It takes practice to use chopsticks well.(用好筷子需要练习。)
·短语:a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
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29.serving chopsticks用法讲解
·serving chopsticks 短语,公筷
·语法知识点:名词短语,由 serving 作定语修饰 chopsticks
·例句:We should use serving chopsticks when eating with others.(和别人一起吃饭时应该使用公筷。)
·短语:无固定搭配,为专用名词短语
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30.embarrassing用法讲解
·embarrassing / m b r s / adj. 使人难堪的
·语法知识点:形容词,由动词 embarrass 加后缀 - ing 构成,修饰事物;-ed 形式 embarrassed 描述人的感受
·例句:It was an embarrassing moment for him.(那对他来说是个尴尬的时刻。)
·短语:an embarrassing mistake 一个令人难堪的错误
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31.be/get used to用法讲解
·be/get used to 短语,习惯于
·语法知识点:to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
·例句:She has got used to living in the countryside.(她已经习惯了住在乡下。)
·短语:无拓展搭配,注意与 used to do(过去常常做)区分
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32.cultural用法讲解
·cultural / k lt r l/ adj. 与文化有关的;文化的
·语法知识点:形容词,由名词 culture 加后缀 - al 构成;可作定语
·例句:We should respect different cultural traditions.(我们应该尊重不同的文化传统。)
·短语:cultural differences 文化差异;cultural heritage 文化遗产
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33.hear from用法讲解
·hear from 短语,得到…… 消息
·语法知识点:动词短语,后接表示人的名词或代词
·例句:I haven't heard from my friend for a long time.(我很久没有收到我朋友的消息了。)
·短语:无固定拓展搭配
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34.custom用法讲解
·custom / k st m/ n. 习俗
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 customs;注意与 customs(海关)区分
·例句:It's a local custom to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋节吃月饼是当地的习俗。)
·短语:social customs 社会习俗;follow the custom 遵循习俗
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35.occasion用法讲解
·occasion / ke n/ n. 场合;重大活动
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 occasions
·例句:This is a formal occasion, so dress properly.(这是个正式场合,所以要着装得体。)
·短语:on occasion 偶尔;on this occasion 在这个场合
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36.nicely用法讲解
·nicely / na sli/ adv. 漂亮地;令人愉快地
·语法知识点:副词,由形容词 nice 加后缀 - ly 构成,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词
·例句:She sang nicely at the concert.(她在音乐会上唱得很好听。)
·短语:do nicely 做得不错;look nicely 看起来不错
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37.blouse用法讲解
·blouse /bla z/ n. (女式)衬衫或短上衣
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 blouses
·例句:She bought a new silk blouse yesterday.(她昨天买了一件新的丝绸女式衬衫。)
·短语:a cotton blouse 棉质女式衬衫
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38.private 用法讲解
·private / pra v t/ adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的
·语法知识点:形容词,反义词为 public;副词形式为 privately
·例句:He is a very private person and never talks about his family.(他是个很注重隐私的人,从不谈论自己的家庭。)
·短语:private life 私生活;private school 私立学校
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39.whether用法讲解
·whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否
·语法知识点:可引导宾语从句、主语从句等,常与 or not 连用
·例句:I don't know whether she will come to the party or not.(我不知道她是否会来参加派对。)
·短语:whether...or not 是否
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40.married用法讲解
·married / m rid/ adj. 已婚的;结婚的
·语法知识点:形容词,可作表语或定语;动词形式为 marry
·例句:She has been married for ten years.(她已经结婚十年了。)
·短语:get married 结婚;be married to sb. 与某人结婚
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41.merci用法讲解
·merci 短语,谢谢(法语)
·语法知识点:感叹词,用于日常感谢场景
·例句:When you receive a gift in France, you can say "merci".(在法国收到礼物时,你可以说 “谢谢”。)
·短语:merci beaucoup 非常感谢(法语)
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42.go a long way用法讲解
·go a long way 短语,帮助很大
·语法知识点:动词短语,常用于口语
·例句:A little kindness can go a long way.(一点善意就能帮上大忙。)
·短语:无固定拓展搭配
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43.au revoir用法讲解
·au revoir 短语,再见(法语)
·语法知识点:感叹词,用于道别场景
·例句:They waved and said "au revoir" to their French friends.(他们挥手向法国朋友道别。)
·短语:无固定搭配,为常用道别语
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44.unsafe用法讲解
·unsafe / n se f/ adj. 不安全的;危险的
·语法知识点:形容词,由 safe 加前缀 un - 构成;反义词为 safe
·例句:It is unsafe to walk alone at night in this area.(晚上在这个地区独自走路不安全。)
·短语:unsafe condition 不安全的状况
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45.improper用法讲解
·improper / m pr p (r)/ adj. 不合适的
·语法知识点:形容词,由 proper 加前缀 im - 构成;反义词为 proper;副词形式 improperly
·例句:His improper behavior made everyone uncomfortable.(他不当的行为让所有人都不舒服。)
·短语:improper use 不当使用
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46.informal用法讲解
·informal / n f ml/ adj. 非正式的
·语法知识点:形容词,由 formal 加前缀 in - 构成;反义词为 formal
·例句:We can wear informal clothes to the picnic.(我们可以穿休闲装去野餐。)
·短语:informal conversation 非正式交谈
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47.jeans用法讲解
·jeans /d i nz/ n. 牛仔裤
·语法知识点:复数名词,无单数形式,常与 a pair of 连用
·例句:He wears a pair of blue jeans every day.(他每天都穿一条蓝色牛仔裤。)
·短语:a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤;denim jeans 牛仔长裤
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48.marry用法讲解
·marry / m ri/ v. 结婚;娶;嫁
·语法知识点:及物动词,marry sb. 表示 “与某人结婚”;不及物动词时常用 get married
·例句:She married a doctor last year.(她去年嫁给了一位医生。)
·短语:marry into a family 嫁到某家
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49.congratulate用法讲解
·congratulate /k n ɡr t ule t/
v. 祝贺
·语法知识点:及物动词,常用搭配 congratulate sb. on sth.
·例句:We congratulate him on his success.(我们祝贺他取得成功。)
·短语:congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人
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50.Asian用法讲解
·Asian / e n/ adj. 亚洲的;n. 亚洲人
·语法知识点:作形容词时可作定语;作名词时为可数名词,复数 Asians
·例句:China is an Asian country with a long history.(中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。)
·短语:Asian Games 亚运会
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51.tradition用法讲解
·tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 traditions;形容词形式为 traditional
·例句:It's a tradition to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival.(春节发红包是一种传统。)
·短语:cultural tradition 文化传统;follow the tradition 遵循传统
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52.firstly 用法讲解
·firstly / f stli/ adv. 第一;首先
·语法知识点:副词,常用于列举观点,可与 secondly、thirdly 连用
·例句:Firstly, we need to make a plan.(首先,我们需要制定一个计划。)
·短语:无固定搭配,用于列举开头
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53.secondly用法讲解
·secondly / sek ndli/ adv. 第二;其次
·语法知识点:副词,用于列举观点,承接 firstly
·例句:Secondly, we should prepare all the materials.(其次,我们应该准备好所有材料。)
·短语:无固定搭配,用于列举承接
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54.thirdly用法讲解
·thirdly / θ dli/ adv. 第三
·语法知识点:副词,用于列举观点,承接 secondly
·例句:Thirdly, we need to check the details carefully.(第三,我们需要仔细检查细节。)
·短语:无固定搭配,用于列举承接
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55.correctly用法讲解
·correctly /k rektli/ adv. 正确地;得体地
·语法知识点:副词,由形容词 correct 加后缀 - ly 构成,修饰动词
·例句:Please answer the question correctly.(请正确回答这个问题。)
·短语:无固定搭配,修饰动作
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56.receive 用法讲解
·receive /r si v/ v. 收到
·语法知识点:及物动词,反义词为 send;名词形式为 reception
·例句:I received a letter from my pen pal yesterday.(我昨天收到了笔友的一封信。)
·短语:receive a gift 收到礼物;receive an invitation 收到邀请
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57.sign-off用法讲解
·sign-off / sa n f/ n. 结束写信
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 sign-offs
·例句:"Best wishes" is a common sign-off in letters.(“祝好” 是信件中常用的结尾语。)
·短语:无固定搭配,为书信专用名词
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58.main用法讲解
·main /me n/ adj. 主要的
·语法知识点:形容词,常作定语;副词形式为 mainly
·例句:The main reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力工作。)
·短语:main idea 主旨;main street 主干道
UNIT 6 Vocaubulary
59.in one's forties用法讲解
·in one's forties 短语,在某人四十多岁时
·语法知识点:用于描述年龄区间,结构为 “in one's + 整十数复数形式”
·例句:He achieved great success in his forties.(他在四十多岁时取得了巨大成功。)
·短语:in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁时;in one's thirties 在某人三十多岁时
UNIT 6 Vocaubulary
60.false用法讲解
·false /f ls/ adj. 错误的;不真实的
·语法知识点:形容词,反义词为 true;副词形式为 falsely
·例句:The news he told us was false.(他告诉我们的消息是假的。)
·短语:false information 虚假信息;false impression 错误印象
UNIT 6 Vocaubulary
61.impression用法讲解
·impression / m pre n/ n. 印象
·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 impressions;动词形式为 impress
·例句:She left a deep impression on me.(她给我留下了深刻的印象。)
·短语:make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
UNIT 6 Vocaubulary
62.cheer用法讲解
·cheer /t (r)/ n. 欢呼;v. 庆祝
·语法知识点:作动词时为及物或不及物动词;作名词时为可数名词,复数 cheers
·例句:The crowd cheered loudly when the team won.(球队获胜时,人群大声欢呼。)
·短语:cheer up 振作起来;cheer for 为…… 欢呼
UNIT 6 Vocaubulary
63.cheers用法讲解
·cheers /t z/ interj. 再见;干杯
·语法知识点:感叹词,常用于口语,英式英语中使用较多
·例句:Cheers! Let's celebrate our victory.(干杯!让我们庆祝胜利。)
·短语:无固定搭配,为口语常用语

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