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2025-2026学年译林版英语高二上学期
期末质量检测试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．测试范围：必修一~选择性必修三（译林版）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A．Go to a physics class.
B．Have her teeth checked.
C．Meet with the man’s trainer.
2．What club will the boy probably join
A．A basketball club. B．A music club. C．A dance club.
3．What does the woman think of the match
A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Disappointing.
4．Where is the woman probably now
A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Why the man can enter the competition.
B．How to prepare for the competition.
C．Who the competition is open to.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．Which part will the woman have checked
A．Her neck. B．Her leg. C．Her arm.
7．What will the man do
A．Go to the hospital.
B．Look after the children.
C．Pick up a friend of the children.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Neighbors.
9．What made Felix sick
A．Carsickness. B．Overeating. C．Spoiled food.
10．What is the discount at the supermarket today
A．40%. B．50%. C．60%.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．What does the man think of Uber Eats
A．Convenient. B．Entertaining. C．Complex.
12．What does Uber Eats provide
A．Healthy eating tips.
B．Free delivery service.
C．Tailored recommendations.
13．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Order less food. B．Delete the app. C．Take some exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．Why did the man begin his project
A．To assist people affected by a natural disaster.
B．To develop his profitable international business.
C．To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals.
15．Where is the woman probably from
A．The US. B．Nepal. C．The UK.
16．What is the most significant problem for the man
A．Hiring enough surgeons.
B．Training local medical professionals.
C．Gathering proper medical equipment.
17．How many people will work in the hospital
A．30. B．100. C．130.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．What is the speaker’s profession most likely
A．An athlete. B．A health care provider. C．A fitness coach.
19．How often should people make a change in their workout plans
A．Every other month. B．Once a month. C．Twice per month.
20．How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity per week
A．By planning exercise and rest properly.
B．By taking the same workout routine.
C．By only engaging in light activities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Tamalpais Bee Lab
Join One Tam as we launch a new stage of the Tamalpais Bee Lab and become a community scientist!
When: Saturday, May 3, 2025, 11 a.m.-2 p.m.
Where: Sky Oaks Watershed Headquarters, Mt. Tamalpais
The Tamalpais Bee Lab, a program of our One Tam partnership, is studying local wild bees in Marin County. We started with listing which species were present in the county’s public lands. We’re now focusing on better understanding local bee communities, gathering information to inform future targeted monitoring, and contributing local data to broader efforts seeking to study and protect native bees. To achieve these goals, this year we are taking part in the California Bumble Bee Atlas, and volunteers can get involved! Learn more about why we’re focusing on bumble bees and how it works: cabumblebeeatlas.org
Volunteers can participate in these bumble bee surveys with TBL! You must register in advance.
Please note that while you can register for this program on multiple dates, locations will vary, so please note where each date is taking place. Registrants will receive more information closer to the event. Generally, each survey involves:
★Visiting a site assigned by One Tam agency partners as an area of interest.
★ Searching for bees or their nest sites.
★Documenting the bees and/or nest sites with high quality photographs.
★ Uploading the photographs and metadata to a website for identification by experts.
Questions Please email communityscience@onetam.org
21．What does the Tamalpais Bee Lab currently center on
A．Collecting native bee data.
B．Maintaining public land areas.
C．Training community scientists.
D．Building future monitoring systems.
22．What should you pay special attention to when registering
A．The dates available.
B．The specific locations.
C．The survey approaches.
D．The registration deadline.
23．What is the type of this text
A．A feature article.
B．A science report.
C．A commercial advertisement.
D．A community announcement.
B
A boy couldn’t wear shoes until the age of 13 due to a childhood accident that left his foot seriously injured. He has recently undergone a life-changing surgery. Thanks to the floating medical charity Mercy Ships, Tera is now able to wear shoes for the first time and play football with his friends.
From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes.
His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective. Later, his mother learned that the international hospital charity Mercy Ships had docked (停靠) its floating hospital, Africa Mercy, in Madagascar.
After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship.
Tera was given an appointment on the Africa Mercy and underwent surgery on June 27th,2024, to release the burn contracture (挛缩). He is now able to wear shoes for the first time since he was a baby. “He should have a normally functioning ankle now, which means he will be able to wear regular shoes and play like any other child,” said Dr. Venter, the physician who performed the operation.
Before the surgery, Tera was often teased for going barefoot and couldn’t join his friends in football — his favorite sport. “Now I am happy,” he said. “My friends don’t make fun of me anymore. We all play together now.” Since the surgery, not only has Tera been making up for lost games on the pitch, he’s also been able to go fishing with his dad.
24．What made it difficult for Tera to walk or wear shoes
A．He injured his foot while fishing. B．He was born with a foot problem.
C．He was badly burned by boiling water. D．His family didn’t treat his burns in time.
25．What did Tera’s family do before they found proper medical care
A．They thought home care might help.
B．They waited for Mercy Ships to come.
C．They visited different surgeons for treatment.
D．They tried traditional methods that didn’t work.
26．What can be inferred about Mercy Ships from the text
A．It needs an appointment beforehand.
B．It offers free treatment on board the ship.
C．It sails around Africa offering medical care.
D．It treats people only when docked at big cities.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Tera’s mother
A．Brave. B．Proud. C．Cautious. D．Persistent.
C
In a paper in the journal BioScience, researchers put forward an innovative plan: sending a box filled with cryo-preserved (低温保存的) cells from diverse animal species to a shadowed region on the moon. The natural cold there can keep the samples frozen, aiming to create a bio-repository (生物库) for long-term species conservation.
The idea of a biodiversity repository has been incubated for decades. Lead author Mary Hagedorn, a senior research scientist, has spent 20 years on coral cryo-preservation. A lunar bio-repository would extend this idea to a wider range of animals, possibly including endangered species and culturally important animals. Cryo-preserved cells must be at minus 196°C． On Earth, maintaining this temperature requires liquid nitrogen, electricity, and human supervision (监督). Any disruption (中断) can endanger the samples. In contrast, the permanently shadowed regions on the moon may offer a stable, cold environment without the need for artificial cooling.
The scientists draw inspiration from the Global Seed Vault in Norway. There, more than one million seed samples are preserved underneath the permafrost, which naturally cools them. However, in 2017, it was flooded due to climate-change-related permafrost melting (融化), showing that Earth’s storage sites are weak.
Storing cells on the moon, however, also poses challenges. With only a thin atmosphere, the moon is exposed to solar and cosmic radiation that can degrade DNA．Additionally, lunar dust, which sticks to everything, is another potential concern.
So far, the researchers have successfully cryo-preserved skin samples of the starry goby, a fish for coral reef health. They hope to attract new partners by publicizing their idea. They’ve applied for a spot on a 2025 NASA flight to test the radiation exposure of cryo-preserved cells.
Some experts question the move of the lunar bio-repository, arguing that it’s costly and may shift resources from ongoing conservation efforts. But Hagedorn believes that the current situation on Earth urgently calls for such a biodiversity repository, which is another way to protect Earth’s precious biodiversity.
28．Why do researchers want to create a lunar bio-repository
A．To test cryo-preservation tech.
B．To collect diverse animal cells.
C．To study the lunar environment.
D．To protect Earth’s biodiversity.
29．What does the underlined word “incubated” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Hidden. B．Developed.
C．Repeated. D．Challenged.
30．What can we infer from the example of the Global Seed Vault
A．Permafrost is a safe cooling material.
B．Norway has advanced storage technology.
C．Earth’s storage sites are not always reliable.
D．Climate change is the main threat to seed storage.
31．What’s Hagedorn’s attitude towards the lunar bio-repository
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Opposed.
D
Farmers often grow so-called cover plants between main crops. They are used for purposes such as for animal feeds or remain on the field as nutrients. In this way, they supply the soil with nutrients before the next planting. However, cover plants also protect against the soil being washed away, regulate soil temperature, promote humus (腐殖质) formation and increase biodiversity above and below ground. However, their potential for removing soil contaminants (污染物) has yet to be recognized.
Actually, using plants to deal with contaminants in the soil is nothing new. For example, contaminated soil on industrial sites is already being tackled in this way. But agriculture could also benefit from this method, says Marie Muehe, head of the Plant Biogeochemistry working group at the UFZ and senior author of the publication.
Then which plants are suitable for phytoremediation (植物修复) in agriculture And which pollutants could be managed with which plants The UFZ team investigated these questions and analysed the current research. Based on the results of the former studies, the research team developed concepts for phytoremediation for the respective pollutant categories. For example, sunflowers could be used as a cover plant to prevent nitrate (硝酸盐) in the soil from being washed out and polluting the groundwater. The plants absorb the nitrate from the soil to grow. However, it was difficult to identify cover plants that are particularly suitable for phytoremediation targeting the contaminant categories of plastic.
“A lot of research still needs to be done here — working together with farmers. Other than that, there is no other approach to effective and practicable strategies for phytoremediation, tailored to different locations, soils and pollutant problems,” says Marie Muehe. “From our perspective, using cover plants to manage soil pollutants could be an efficient future concept for healthier soils and more sustainable agriculture.”
A UFZ research team will be launching a field study together with farmers as part of the SmartManure project in the summer of 2025. Their aim is to more closely investigate different cover plants and their remediation performance and to test the practicability of phytoremediation in agricultural practice.
32．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To point out the benefits of cover plants.
B．To bring about the topic to be discussed.
C．To introduce the background of the passage.
D．To expose a rare phenomenon in agriculture.
33．What is the base of the researchers’ concept
A．Their practical experiments. B．Their work in the field.
C．Findings of previous research. D．The newly-raised questions.
34．What is the only solution to the phytoremediation problem
A．Doing more research along with farmers.
B．Testing the practicability of phytoremediation.
C．Gathering more ways from previous recordings.
D．Popularizing advanced knowledge among farmers.
35．What is mainly talked about in the passage
A．Cover plants function well in the field.
B．Farmers are taught to use cover plants in the filed.
C．Pollutants in the soil can be reduced in various ways.
D．Cover plants can be used to remove pollutants in the soil.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to being fit and healthy, most of us know by now that 10,000 steps is recommended everywhere as a target to achieve. 36 The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer (计步器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. 37
But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. 38 Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death.
39 One easy way to do that is to increase your current step count by about 2,000 steps a day. Other easy ways to move more daily include walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. 40 And given that even small amounts of physical activity positively impact your health, taking regular breaks to move around if you’re working at a desk all day will help to easily get more physical activity.
A．No additional benefits were seen with more steps.
B．Is walking 10,000 steps every day really necessary
C．But do you know where this number actually came from
D．There are several ways to increase steps or simply move more.
E．It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smart watches.
F．The ways to improve our health lie in many aspects such as exercising more.
G．Meeting with friends for a walk rather than in a cafe or pub can also be useful.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an ordinary Saturday morning. The sun was peeking through the clouds, 41 a warm glow over the park. Emily was running in the park.
Suddenly, there was some 42 not far away. Emily looked in that direction and saw a crowd gathering, looking 43 . She ran over to see what had happened. There was an old woman lying on the ground, her face pale as a sheet and her lips 44 purple and quivering. Beside her, another old woman 45 anxiously, “She’s having a heart attack!” Everyone around looked troubled. Some were 46 an ambulance, but no one knew how to help the old woman before the ambulance arrived.
Taking a deep 47 , Emily stepped forward and said, “I’ve learned CPR. Let me have a try.” She knelt down on the solid ground beside the old woman and checked her 48 . Then, she crossed her palms (手掌), 49 her arms and started doing CPR. Counting in her mind, she pressed the old woman’s chest with the 50 rhythm and force. She 51 two rescue breaths after every 30 chest compressions (按压). 52 hung in the air, and the hearts of everyone watching were in their throats. Emily was soaked in sweat and her arms and legs felt incredibly sore. However, she was 53 to keep going.
When the medical staff arrived, Emily explained to them the measures she had 54 . They checked the old woman and said she was out of danger. After the woman was lifted into the ambulance, thunderous applause 55 among the crowd, with many people nodding and smiling at Emily.
41．A．absorbing B．dominating C．releasing D．casting
42．A．fear B．noise C．echo D．whisper
43．A．embarrassed B．depressed C．panicked D．disappointed
44．A．slightly B．desperately C．frequently D．precisely
45．A．interrupted B．waited C．complained D．screamed
46．A．deciding on B．giving off C．calling for D．submitting to
47．A．breath B．skip C．mood D．sigh
48．A．comprehension B．motive C．condition D．endurance
49．A．grabbed B．straightened C．extended D．waved
50．A．restricted B．required C．expected D．restored
51．A．anticipated B．stimulated C．inspected D．performed
52．A．Ease B．Sympathy C．Anxiety D．Sorrow
53．A．determined B．committed C．enthusiastic D．sensitive
54．A．guaranteed B．abandoned C．reformed D．adopted
55．A．arose B．erupted C．declined D．faded
（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In the Shipu Village of Quanzhou, a unique tradition has captured widespread attention — Zanhua, the art of decorating flowers. 56 (wear) flowers stands as one of China’s distinctive and age-old cultural traditions. It is a ceremony 57 is loaded with the weight of history and culture. Zanhua has been included in China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
Shipu women select 58 (material) like fish bones, ivory, or plastic to craft their hair-pins, 59 (skillful) pairing them with various fresh and artificial flowers. Placing flowers in their hair creates a flower crown with an 60 (attract) diameter (直径). This special headpiece not only improves their beauty 61 transforms each woman into a vivid flower garden. Regardless of age, women in the village are used 62 having a wreath (花环) on in this beautiful fishing village. “Living with flowers” 63 (show) the life philosophy of Shipu women.
Today, more and more tourists come to this village 64 (experience) the charm of Zanhua. It has become 65 beautiful calling card for the global promotion of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffet lunch），目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括：
1. 你是否赞成取消自助餐制；
2. 你的理由；
3. 如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施。
（邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）
Dear Principal,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。
One afternoon, Ava drove to her 4-year-old son’s kindergarten to pick him up. When she arrived, as usual, her son Noah came running and said, “Hi, Mom!” It brought a big smile to Ava’s face. “Did you have a good day, sweetie ” she asked. “Yes,” Noah replied.
“Alright, let’s get your things and go home,” Ava said. Noah sat down on one car seat in the back, carrying his school bag which contained books, candies, etc. Then, Ava started the car. “So tell me about the PE class today. Did you have fun ” Ava asked. Noah said he did and explained happily. Ava watched traffic while listening to him.
The mother and son were quiet for a couple of minutes. And Ava started to think about what to make for dinner. “How about having some pizza when we get home ” Ava asked Noah. When he didn’t answer, Ava wondered what he was thinking. She knew her son liked pizza, but maybe he wanted something else this time. “You like pizza, don’t you ” Ava asked. Still, Noah didn’t answer.
Ava looked over her shoulder, seeing Noah’s face turning red. He couldn’t speak at all. “Oh, my God! What happened ” Ava asked. She had just passed a four-ways top, and there was a wide, grassy shoulder on the road where she pulled off and jumped out of the car, She ran to the other side of the car and freed Noah from the car seat. His face was still bright red and he couldn’t speak, Clearly, he was choking (噎住)!
Ava cried out for help and called 911 while pounding her hand against Noah’s back, trying to save her son. But nothing was changing. Suddenly sat all man appeared next to them and took Noah from Ava’s arms. His truck was parked behind them. He held Noah with the boy’s back against his stomach. And, the man thrust (猛推) his hands into Noah’s abdomen (腹部), trying to remove whatever was choking him. Still, nothing happened. Then another family pulled over ahead of them.
注 意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid. ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1—5 BACBC
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
6—10 ABCAB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ACCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
A 22．B 23．D
C 25．D 26．B 27．D
D 29．B 30．C 31．A
B 33．C 34．A 35．D
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56．Wearing 57．that/which 58．materials 59．skillfully 60．attractive 61．but 62．to 63．shows 64．to experience 65．a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Principal,
I am writing to express my thoughts regarding the suggestion of canceling the buffet lunch system at our school.
I do not agree with canceling it, as it provides students with variety and flexibility in choosing their meals, which is valuable for meeting different dietary needs and preferences. However, I acknowledge the issues of food waste and nutritional imbalance. To address these concerns, I suggest implementing educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. Additionally, placing clear portion guidance signs can remind students to take only what they can consume. Monitoring and providing feedback on food waste can also raise awareness. These measures can help maintain the benefits of the buffet system while reducing its drawbacks.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Para 1:
A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help. She repeated the tall man’s actions, but her actions appeared more skillful and proper. Suddenly, a piece of candy flew from Noah’s mouth. And Noah cried, showing he could breathe, which made all the people smile with relief. Ava expressed sincere gratitude to both the nurse and the man. Then she held Noah in her arms. Soon, Noah’s face returned to normal color. The nurse was there and rubbed his back to help calm the child as here covered.
Para 2:
That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid. Before the nurse left. Ava asked her to teach her and the other people how to properly rescue a person from choking. They all listened to her instruction carefully. Later, Ava posted her experience online to remind more people to pay attention to first aid. Now she is attending a first aid course that can equip her to deal with more.

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