资源简介

2025 学年八年级新教材期末U1-6知识单汇总
U1 Water
1. be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 Water is important to us. 水对我们很重要.
2. proposal: [pr p zl]n. 建议;提议; write a proposal of protecting water: 写一份保护水的提案/倡议书
propose: [pr p z] v. 建议;提议;
present adj.在场的 n.目前，礼物 v.引见介绍 at present: 现在，目前=now=for the time being
presentation: [ prezn te n] n. 介绍会; 展示会; write a proposal of protecting water: 写一份保护水的提案/倡议书
percentage: [p sent d ] n. 百分比;百分率; percent: 百分比，百分之…; adult: [ d lt] n. 成年人; 成年动物;
What percentage of an adult’s body is water /How much water is there in an adult’s body成年人身体中水的比例是多少？
lock: [l k]v. 锁;(使)固定; n. 锁定;锁; lock up: 封存，锁住 lock up in ice:锁在冰里
use: n. 用;功能;用途;用法（使用行为）; usage n.标准用法，常规用法
make use of: 利用;使用; make full use of time useful: [ ju sfl]adj. 有用的; useless：[ ju sl s] adj. 无用的;
used: [ju zd] ad j.用过的;旧的; 习惯的 be used to （doing）习惯（做）某事
7. take in: 摄入，吸收; How much water do we need to take in every day 我们每天需要摄入多少水？
8. billion: [ b lj n] n. 十亿; 2 billion 20 亿 不加s billions of dollars数十亿美元
About 2 billion people don’t have enough safe drinking water. 大约有 20 亿人口没有足够的安全的饮用水。
drip: [dr p] v. 滴下;滴水; n. 滴下;滴水声 1 drip a second: 每秒一滴
dripping: [ dr p ] adj. 滴水的 fix a dripping tap 修理一个滴水的水龙头;
salt n.盐 salty: [ s lti] adj. 咸的;含盐的; taste v/n. tasty adj.美味的； smell v/n. smelly n. 难闻的
Thirst v ./n.渴的 thirsty: [ θ sti] adj. 渴的;口渴的; the thirsty animals 口渴的动物
rest: [rest] n. 剩余部分; 休息时间; the rest: 其余的;剩下的;
polluted: [p lu t d] ad j.受污染的; pollution: n. 污染 pollute v.污染
13. manage: [ m n d ] v.管理 ,运用;处理;经营; manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth. 成功做了…
14. satisfying：[ s t sfa ] adj. 令人满意(或满足)的; enjoy the exciting and satisfying ride:
satisfied: [ s t sfa d]adj. 满意的;满足的; be satisfied /pleased with 对…感到满意的、高兴的
15. pride: [pra d] n.自豪 ;骄傲; take great pride in: 感到非常自豪;= be proud of
16. supply: [s pla ] n/ v.供应,;供应量
supply sb. with sth. =supply sth to sb.给某人提供某事 Provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb.
continue: [k n t nju ]v. 继续，continuous: [k n t nju s] adj. 连续的; 持续的; 不断的;
continue to do （A项目完成后B）= continue doing 继续同一项目
18. rare: [re (r)] adj. 稀有的;珍贵的; 半熟的; rarely: [ re li]adv. 很少;罕有; = hardly= seldom
19. boring: [ b r ] ad j.没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的; a boring film 一部无聊的电影
bored: [b d] adj. 感到无聊的;(对某人 / 事物)厌倦的; we felt bored with the film =be tired of
20. What if… 用法:
①表示假设: what if “假若……怎么办”“要是……将会怎么样”
what if somebody decides to break the rules 如果有人决定打破这些规则呢
②表示邀请或建议 What if…“如果……怎么样 ”“如果……如何 ”.
What if you join us for lunch 同我们一起吃午饭怎么样 = Why don’t you join us for lunch
21. need: [ni d] n. 需要; 必须;需要的事物; meet our needs 满足我们的需求
There is no need to do sth 没有必要做…= It’s unnecessary to do sth=needn’t do= don’t need to do
22. chemical: [ kem kl]adj. 化学的; n. 化学制品 chemical changes 化学变化chemistry: [ kem stri] n. 化学
23. the more…., the more…. 越….越… The more you eat, the fatter you will be 你吃得越多，你会越胖。
The more water we use, the more energy and chemicals are needed for wastewater treatment.
我们用的水越多，需要用来废水处理的能源和化学品就越多
24. include: [ n klu d] v. 包括; 包含; A good British breakfast always includes sausages.
including: [ n klu d ] prep.包括…在内; The rent is 1000 dollars a month, including water and electricity.
25. right away 立刻，马上 = at once = immediately=right now
26. agree: [ ɡri ] v.同意;商定; agree with sb. 同意某人的观点disagree: v. 不同意I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意;
27. beyond: [b j nd] prep.除 …之外; 超出;超过;更远=Outside of A；besides 此外，再加上=A+B（A和B都包含在内）
Actually, there are countless methods beyond this. 实际上，除了这种方法之外，还有许多其他的学习方法。
28. mean: [mi n] v. 意思是;打算; mean to do sth. 打算做; mean doing sth. 意味着做;
Wasting these things also means wasting water 浪费这些东西也意味着浪费水
29. desert: [ dez t] n. 沙漠;荒漠 in the desert: 在沙漠中；dessert n.甜品
30. rub: [r b] n. 擦;抹;搓;揉 rubbed—rubbing
31. set off for: 出发，动身，启程去 = set out for = leave for
32. look out over: 俯视; look out 当心
33. We will have about a month before it dries up.在它干掉之前，我们大约还有一个月的时间
will be+一段时间before+句子 在..之前还要多久/还要多久..才
34. mud: [m d]n. 泥;泥浆;淤泥; muddy: [ m di]adj. 泥泞的;浑浊的; muddily adv.污浊地
35. bathe: [be ] v. 洗澡;用水清洗; bath: [bɑ θ] n. 洗澡;浴缸； used to do过去常常
Mum used to bathe my sister and me with just one cup of water when we were small.
take a shower instead of taking a bath 淋浴，而非泡澡 instead of doing 做某事而非做某事
36. forward: [ f w d] adv. 向前; look forward to sth/doing 期待
37. pour: [p (r)]v. 使(液体)连续流出; 倒出pour ..into pour the water into a container 把水倒进容器里
38. shut: v.关闭; shut the door 关门
adj. 关闭;关上 keep my eyes shut 紧闭双眼 keep..adj keep the door open 让门开着 open v./adj.打开，开着的
39. drop: [dr p] v. 降低，减少; 落下，掉下，The temperature dropped by two degrees Celsius. 气温下降了两摄氏度
n. 滴;水珠; a drop of water 一滴水
40 . fully: [ f li]adv. 完全地;充分地 fully grown: 完全成熟 full adj.满的 be full of=be filled with
41. precious: [ pre s]adj. 珍贵的; 宝贵的; Water is precious, so I can’t waste any. 水很珍贵，所以我一滴也不能浪费。
42. be tired of （doing） : 厌倦;厌烦;= be bored with
She is tired of collecting water from the water hole. 她已厌倦了日日去水坑汲水。
shoulder: [ ld (r)] n. 肩, 肩膀, v. 承担, 担负;扛, 背;
He offered to shoulder the water pot as they walked to the river. Offer to do主动提出做某事
snake: [sne k] n. 蛇; v. 曲折前行;蛇行;蜿蜒伸展; snack n.小吃
45. therefore: [ e f (r)] adv.因此 ;所以;因而; ,隔开，后面+句子
46. rise: [ra z] vi. 上升;（数量）增加，增长，(rise-rose-risen) Sea levels could rise by about 70 metres: 自然变化
区分 raise: [re z]vt. 提升;引起;抚养;举起;筹款
47. limited: [ l m t d] adj. 有限的;受(…的)限制; Clean water is limited 干净的水是有限的. limit: v./n. 限制;限定;
48. spread: [spred] v.传播 ;（使）蔓延，涂; 3A形式spread-spread-spread
49. put up signs: 张贴标识,竖立警示牌，忍受 clean-up: 清理;清除
50. aware: [ we (r)] ad j.知道 ;意识到的; be aware of =realize注意;意识到，知道; awareness: [ we n s] n. 意识
be unaware of 没有意识到;没有注意到; It is hard for the children to be aware of danger. 孩子们很难意识到危险。
We can put up signs, start river clean-up groups or show videos to raise awareness of water protection:（积累-节水措施）
我们可以通过竖立警示牌、组建河流清洁小组或播放宣传视频等方式，提升公众的水资源保护意识。
51. amount: [ ma nt] n. 数量;金额;数额; an amount of : = much 大量的 = huge amounts of ； a number of=many
the amount of + 不可数名词 … 的数量 ；the number of + 可数名词 … 的数量
U2 Digital life
1. influence: [ nflu ns] v./n. 影响;作用; have an influence on sb. /sth 对…有作用/有影响=effect n. affect v.影响
Weather has a strong influence on farming. 天气对农业有很大影响
produce: [pr dju s] v. 生产; 制作 product: [ pr d kt] n. 产品;产物 digital products: 数字产品;数码产品
complain: [k m ple n] v. 抱怨;埋怨 complain (to sb.) about sth. 向某人抱怨某事= make a complaint to sb about sth.
complaint: [k m ple nt] n. 抱怨; 投诉; make a complaint about a digital product: 投诉一个数字产品
recognition: [ rek ɡ n n] n. 识别; 承认;认识; recognize v.识别 face recognition: 人脸识别
technology: [tek n l d i] 技术;工艺three technologies Technical: [ tekn kl] adj. 技术的; 专业的; technical support:
reference: [ refr ns] n. 参考reference books 参考书 refer to: 提到;指 What does the word refer to 这个单词指的是..
easy to carry around: 便于携带
clear: [kl (r)] adj. 听的清的，清楚的; clear sound: 清音 v. 清除(不需要的东西), 移走 clear out 清理
. be paired with: 与配对;使…与…配成对 The headset is easily paired with other devices.
10. private: [ pra v t] adj. 私人的;私密的 enjoy some private time: 享受一些私人时间
11. advantage: [ d vɑ nt d ] n.优势 ;优点;有利条件 disadvantage: [ d s d vɑ nt d ] 缺点;不利因素
12. latest: [ le t st] adj. 最新/近的; the latest AI technology late adj./adv. 迟的/晚 lately adv.最近
13. keep an eye on: 照看，留意，密切注意=care for
14. service: [ s v s] n. 服务;（对顾客的）接待 serve: v. 服务;（为…）工作 serve the people 为人民服务
15. inconvenience: [ nk n vi ni ns] n.不便 ; 麻烦;困难 Sorry for the inconvenience 很抱歉给您带来不便。
convenient: [k n vi ni nt] adj. 方便的;便利的;实用的; convenience: n. 方便;便利;
16. try doing: 尝试做… Have you tried turning it off and on again 您试过关机重启吗？ try to do 尽力做
17. repeat: [r pi t] v. 重复;复述，重做 repeat doing 重复做/practise doing 练习做某事
couple: [ k pl] n. 夫妇;(人)一对;几个人;几件事物 a couple of times: 好几次;两次;若干次
I have repeated that a couple of times, but it didn’t help! 我重复了好几次，但都没用！
18. offer sth to sb. 给某人提供某物 =offer sb. sth
19. freeze: [fri z] v. 冻结;（屏幕） freeze –froze—frozen frozen adj.冻结的 food/river freezing adj.寒冷的 weather
My smartwatch keeps freezing 我的智能手表总是死机。
20. run out of : 用完，耗尽=use up My smartphone keeps running out of space. 我的智能手机总是存储空间不足
21. disabled: [d s e bld] adj. 有残疾的the disabled: 残疾人 blind: [bla nd] adj. 失明的;盲人;瞎的 the blind
Digital technology makes life a lot ea盲人sier for the disabled 数字技术让残疾人的生活变得更加便利
22. detect: [d tekt] v. 发现; 查明;侦察出; detective: [d tekt v] n. 侦探;警探
23. as soon as: 一…就… 主将从现，有引导词引导的是从句,用一般现在时态
此外。引导时间状语从句的引导词还有：when/while/as/before/after/since/until...
warn: [w n] v. 使警惕; 提醒注意(可能发生的事);
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不)去做某事
25. inform: [ n f m] v. 知会，通知 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
26. population; [ p pju le n] n. 人口，人口数量
---What’s the population of China 中国的人口是多少？---It’s about 1.4 billion.大约 14 亿。
27. rural: [ r r l] adj. 农村的; 乡村的;似农村的; in rural areas 在农村地区
28. connection: [k nek n] n. 连接 connect v.连接 be connected to /with与...连接
29. send: [send] v. 发送 send—sent—sent send sth .to sb.=send sb sth
30. enable: [ ne bl] v. 使能够; 使可能 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
31. run after : 追赶
While Jimmy was flying a lite, his dog was running after him happily. 当吉米在放风筝时，他的狗开心地追着他跑。
32. tablet: [ t bl t] n. 平板电脑, 药片;片剂 区分 table n.桌子
fort: [ k mf t] v./n. 安慰;抚慰; comfortable: adj. 舒适的;舒服的 comfortably adv.舒适地
34. my view on digital life 我对数字生活的看法 my view on sb/sth
opinion: [ p nj n] n. 意见;(群体的)观点 in my opinion = I think=As far as I can see/As far as I’m concerned
35. hide: [ha d] v. 隐藏;藏;掩盖 hide –hid –hidden hidden: [ h dn] adj. 隐藏的, 难以看见(或发现)的
36. virus: [ va r s] n. 病毒 viruses （积累素材，智能科技的弊）
When we visit some websites, hidden software or viruses on them may collect our personal information.
当我们访问一些网站时，一些隐藏的软件或病毒可能会收集我们的个人信息。
In conclusion, though digital technology brings many benefits to our lives, it also causes problem.
总而言之,虽然数字技术为我们的生活带来了诸多便利，但也引发了一些问题
conclusion: [k n klu n] n. 结论; conclude: [k n klu d] v. (使)结束，终止;得出结论
in conclusion: 最后;总而言之=in brief=in a word..
38. benefit: [ ben f t] n. 益处;优势，好处 be benefit from 得益于...
39. wise: [wa z] adj. 明智的; 英明的 wisely: [ wa zli] adv. 明智地 wisdom: [ w zd m] n. 智慧; 学问;
40. store: [st (r)] v. 存放;贮存 n.商店 electronic: [ lek tr n k] adj. 电子的;电子设备的
store all electronic cards 存储所有电子卡片
U3 Curious Mind
1. curious: [ kj ri s] adj. 好奇的;奇特 be curious about 对…好奇 keep curious: 保持好奇
curiosity: [ kj ri s ti] n. 好奇心; 求知欲; the benefits of curiosity 好奇心的好处 What do curious minds bring us
Everyone is curious by nature. 人生来就有好奇心=Curiosity is an inborn ability inborn: [ n b n] adj. 天生的;先天的;
familiar: [f m li (r)] adj. 熟悉的; 熟悉; 通晓 be familiar with sth 熟悉某物 be familiar to sb. 被某人熟悉
We are familiar with the Eiffel Tower .我们熟悉埃菲尔铁塔 The Eiffel Tower is familiar to us.埃菲尔铁塔对我们来说很熟悉。
unfamiliar: [ nf m li (r)] adj. 不熟悉的;陌生的; unfamiliar things 新奇之物，不熟悉的东西
3. grown-up: [ ɡr n p] n. 成年人;成人; = adult an adult
4. at the end of : 在...的结尾，在...末端; （时间/空间尽头）
at the end of the speech: 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头;
5. either: 英[ a (r)] 美[ i r] adv. (用于否定词组后)也; adj. (两者之中)随便哪一个的 either..or 要么..要么二选一
He doesn’t like sports, either. 他也不喜欢体育 Either you or Mary can go with me. 要么你，要么玛丽，可以跟我一起去。
eyesight: [ a sa t] n. 视力;目力; have good/bad/poor eyesight 视力好 / 不好 / 差 ruin: [ ru n] v. 破坏;毁灭;
Don’t read all the books at once, or you will ruin your eyesight. 别一次性把所有的书都看完，不然会弄坏眼睛的。
fantastic: [f n t st k] adj. 极好的; 了不起的 surprising: [s pra z ] adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised: adj. 感到惊讶的
be surprised at sth: 对……感到惊讶 To one’s surprise: 令某人惊讶的是
To my surprise, he apologized for his mistake.令我惊讶的是，他为自己的错误道了歉。
awake: [ we k] adj. 醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时); stay awake: 保持唤醒;睡不着
v. (使)醒来;唤醒= wake up (awake-awoke-awoken) wake sb up
10. annoying: [ n ] adj. 恼人的;讨厌的; annoy: v. 使生气;惹恼 annoyed: adj. 感到烦恼的;恼怒的
be/get annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气/不耐烦 My parents sometimes got annoyed with me.我父母有时会对我感到不耐烦。
take in : 理解，领会, 吸入=understand
research: n./v. 研究;调查 do research to find out the answer 做研究来找出答案 researcher n.研究者
result: [r z lt] n. 结果 The results of the experiment were surprising. 实验的结果令人惊讶。
v. (因…)发生，产生
result in :导致（原因→结果） The heavy rain resulted in serious flooding.大雨导致了严重的洪灾。
result from:由…引起（结果←原因） The serious flooding resulted from the heavy rain. 严重的洪灾由大雨引起.
14. be likely to do sth : 很有可能做，倾向于… be unlikely to do/It is unlikely that...
Children are more likely to believe stories with pictures. 孩子们更倾向于相信有图片的故事。
15. magician: [m d n] n. 魔术师; 变戏法的人; magic: n. 魔法;神奇 adj. 神奇的;有魔力的;
16. recent: [ ri snt] adj. 近来的;新近的; a recent experiment: 一项近期的实验
recently: adv. 最近;不久前 Have you read any good books recently 你最近读了什么好书吗？
17. trick: [tr k] n. 把戏; 戏法; The magician performed an amazing card trick. 魔术师表演了一个令人惊叹的纸牌魔术。
play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人= make fun of sb.
18. turn out: 结果是，证明是，It turns out (that)...事实证明…”、“后来发现…
It turned out (that) the more curious group came up with more wonderful ideas.结果证明，好奇心更强的那组想出了更多绝妙的主意。
20. crazy: [ kre zi] adj. 狂热的;热衷的 be crazy about sth: 对…极度狂热/着迷
21. lead to : 导致，引起，造成= cause= result in lead-led-led leading: adj. 主要的; 领先的
lead sb to do sth导致某人做某事 区分let sb do make/have/let sb do 使某人做某事
22. therefore: [ e f (r)] adv. 因此; 所以 = as a result
Curiosity is the engine of discovery. Therefore, keep asking why. 好奇心是发现的引擎。因此，要不断地问为什么。
23. have sth in common: 有共同点 I found that we have a lot in common. 我发现我们有很多共同点。
24. now and then: 有时，偶尔=from time to time=sometimes=at times
Every now and then i heard a little yap 我偶尔会听到一声轻轻的狗叫。
25. wonder: [ w nd (r)] v. 想知道; 琢磨;想弄明白; n.奇迹;奇观 no wonder 不足为奇，难怪
I wonder what time the meeting will start. 我想知道会议几点开始。
26. Driven by curiosity, I decided to have a look. 在好奇心（的）驱使下，我决定去看个究竟；Driven by..在..驱使下
27. shake: [ e k] v. 摇动;抖动 (shake-shook-shaken) see sb doing sth/see sb do
I saw a box shaking on a shelf. 我看见一个盒子在架子上晃动。
28. be related to: 与…有关,和…有联系
29. physics: [ f z ks] n. 物理学; physical: adj. 身体的;物理学的
physical exercise: 体育锻炼 physical changes: 物理变化
30. lay: [le ] v. 放置, 下（蛋）;铺设 (lay –laid-laid) lay the groundwork for为..奠定基础
lay the groundwork for the technology 为这项技术奠定了基础
31. the first person to discover colour blindness;第一个发现色盲的人 the first person to do
U4 Then and now
1. wide: [wa d] adj. 宽的;广泛的 widely: adv. widen: v. 拓宽 (widen—widened—widened)
2. sale: [se l] n. 销售; 出售; on sale: 折价销售 sell: v. 卖，销售，（sell--sold-sold）
4. cassette tapes: [k set te ps] n. 盒式磁带; 录音带 inside: [ n sa d] prep. 在(或向)…内;在(或向)…里; outside
You put the cassette inside the machine and music plays. 你把卡带放进机器里，音乐就会播放。
not…any more: 再与（不），不再= no more （状态上不再延续） not..any longer=no longer（时间上停止）
My cassette player doesn’t work any more. = My cassette player no more works. 我的录音机再也放不出声音了。
6. borrow: [ b r ] v. 借; 借用 borrow sth from sb. 向某人借用某物 lend sth to sb 借出
7. imagine: [ m d n] v. 想象; 设想 imagine doing 想象做某事 imagination: [ m d ne n] n. 想象力
8. business: [ b zn s] n. 公司，商业;商务;生意 on business: 出差 businessman - businessmen
9. except: [ k sept] prep. 除…之外; 做减法， besides 做加法
Everyone in the family watched the film except Harry. 家里除了 Harry，其他所有人都看了这部电影。（强调哈利没看）
Everyone in the family watched the film besides Harry. 家里除了 Harry 看了这部电影，其他所有人也都看了。
9. belong to sb. 属于某人（无被动） The old record player belongs to him . 那台旧唱片机归他所有。
10. worst: [w st] adj. 最差的，最坏的 bad/badly/ill –worse –worst good/well-better-best
Few-fewer-fewest little-less-least many/much-more-much
11.The 19th century saw great changes in Britain: 英国在 19 世纪经历了巨大的变革：=sth happened in the 19th century
saw：“经历”、“见证”或“发:生（”用一个时间、地点或事件作为句子的主语，来陈述在某时某地发生了什么事。）
12. progress: [ pr ɡres] n. 进展; 进步; make great progress 取得大进步 v. 进步 progress a lot 进步很大
Progress in technology make travel and communication much easier. 技术进步让旅行与通信变得更加便捷。
13. dramatically: [dr m t k( )li] adv. 戏剧性地;巨大地，令人吃惊地，穾然地 drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj.戏剧性的
14. decade: [ deke d] n. 十年; over the next few decades: 在接下来的几十年里
15. develop: [d vel p] v. 发展，开发, 培养 develop businesses: 发展商业 developed adj.发达的 developing adj. 发展中的
development: [d vel pm nt] n.发展 ;开发; the development of technology 科技的发展undeveloped adj.不发达的
16. condition: [k n d n] n. 状态，状况 living conditions: 生活条件
17. major: [ me d (r)] adj. 主要的;重要的; n. 专业; 主修课程;
18. growth: [ɡr θ] n. 增长，生长; grow v.成长 grow up 长大
19. countryside: [ k ntrisa d] n. 乡村; 农村;=village=rural area
20. although: [ l ] conj. 虽然; 尽管;= though，与but 不同用
21. unpleasant: [ n pleznt] ad j.令人不快的; 不舒服的; pleasant adj 令人愉快的.；pleased adj.人感到愉快的
22. extremely: [ k stri mli] adv. 极其;非常; extreme adj 极大的，极端的
The conditions outside the homes were also extremely bad. 户外的环境同样恶劣。
23. wealthy: [ welθi] adj. 富有的;富裕的; =rich the wealthy富人
24. foreign: [ f r n] adj. 外国的; 外交的 a foreign language 一门外语 foreigner n. 外国人
25. mine: [ma n] n. 矿; 矿井; pron. 我的东西=my things
26. result in: 导致, 造成 =cause=bring about=lead to
27. severe: [s v (r)] adj. 十分严重的; 极为恶劣的; serious adj.严重的，认真的
28. punish: [ p n ] v. 惩罚; 处罚 punishment: [ p n m nt] n. 惩罚; 处罚 C
29. in person: 亲自、本人到场=personally
30. social: [ s l] adj. 社会的;社交的 society: [s sa ti] n. 社会
31. electricity: [ lek tr s ti] n. 电; 电能electric: [ lektr k] adj. 电的;电动的
heater: [ hi t (r)] n. 加热器;热水器 heat v./n.加热/热量 hot adj. 热的 hotter electric heaters: 电热器
32. burn: [b n] v. 燃烧;烧 burning adj. 燃烧的
33. bring … to life: 使...生动起来；赋予...生命 bring ancient objects to life 让古物活起来
34. exist: [ ɡ z st] v.存在 existence n.存在 keep sth. alive 使某事物延续下去
U5 Te amwo rk
1. never let you down永远不会让你失望
2. lead n.主角；领先地位/ v.带路；引导— leader n.领导— leading ad j.一流的 leadership n. 领导力
the lead singer主唱a good leader一名出色的领导者
3. secret n.秘密；秘诀/ ad j.秘密的— secretary n.秘书 the secret of... ……的秘诀
4. passion n.酷爱；热衷的爱好 passionate ad j.热诚的 shared passion共同的热爱 be passionate about对..充满热情
5. guest n.客人；宾客– host n.主人
6. perform v.表演- - performer n.表演者– performance n.表演，演出
7. UN = Unite d Nations联合国 unite v.联合，团结– united ad j.联合的，统一的
8. nation n.国家；民族— national ad j.国家的；民族的— natio nality n.国籍— international ad j.国际的
9. stay behind落在后面 in case（that） it needs以防有需要 for good deeds为了善举
10.challenges in teamwork团队合作的挑战 meet teamwork challenges遇到团队合作的挑战
11. complain v.抱怨；投诉— complaint n.抱怨；投诉complain a lo t抱怨太多
12. pity n. / v.同情；怜悯— p itiful ad j.令人同情的；可怜的
shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧— shame v.使羞愧；使丢脸 — shameful ad j.可耻的；丢脸的
What a pity/shame！多么遗憾/可惜啊！（表达惋惜的句子）
13. discuss v.讨论；论述— discussion n.讨论；商讨 meet v.遇见；见面；满足— meeting n.会议
14. cooperate v.合作；协作— cooperation n.合作；协作— cooperative ad j.合作的 cooperate with others与他人合作
15. spend time doing花费时间做，注意与 It takes sb time to do 互换；spare time to do 空出时间去做某事
manage our time better更好地管理我们的时间
16. disappoint v.使失望—disappointment n.失望— disappointed ad j.感到失望的— disappointing ad j.令人失望的
be disappointed to do sth.做某事感到失望；feel disappointed感到失望 be disappointed with/ at/ in sth.对某事感到失望
17. as adj./ adv.原级as和…一样… as important as和…一样重要 否定：not as…as /not so…as=less .. than
18. success n.成功；胜利— succeed v.成功 — successful ad j.成功的— successfully adv.成功地 succeed in doing
19. put on a p lay上演一出戏剧 put on 上演/穿上/增加
20. take turns reading line s轮流朗读台词 take turns doing sth./ take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
21. eager ad j.渴望的；热切的— eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事；eager for sth.渴望得到某物
22. help out backstage在后台帮忙 help sb（to）do sth help（to）do 半帮助 help (sb.) with sth.帮助（某人）做某事
23. get all the attention得到所有的关注 pay attention to （doing）=focus on 专注于..
24. pull a long face拉长脸 feel the same way有同样的感受（感同身受）
25. joy n.高兴；愉快— enjoy v.享受— enjoyable ad j.有乐趣的；令人愉快的—enjoyment n.愉快；乐事
26. satisfy v.使满意；使满足— satisfaction n.满意；满足
— satisfying ad j.令人满意（或满足）的—satisfied ad j.满意的；满足的=pleased be satisfied with
27. find the work very enjoyable and satisfying发现这项工作非常有趣和令人满意 find sth+adj find it adj to do
28. curtain n.（舞台上的）幕，幕布 区别与 captain n. 队长
29. please v.使满意；使愉快—— pleased ad j.感到高兴；满意；愉快— pleasant ad j.令人愉快的 pleasure n.高兴；快乐
be pleased with sth.对某事感到满意；be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事
30. nature n.自然；天性— natural ad j.自然的— naturally adv.自然地；合理地
31. perfect ad j.完美的— perfectly adv.完美地；非常 be perfect for the role非常适合这个角色
32. clap v.鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）— clapped — clapped —clapping
33. talent n.天才；天资；天赋— talented ad j.有才能的；天才的；有才干的 hard- working adj.工作努力的，辛勤的
34. see sb. as… regard sb. as… consider sb. as…把某人看作……
35. It is + adj. +（for sb.）to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的 adj.如果是形容人的性格特征， for换成of
It was natural for him to lead the team to success. 对他来说带领团队走向成功是很自然的事情。
36. have a shared interest in…=对…有共同的兴趣
have an interest in…= show an interest in …= take an interest in…对……感兴趣
37. make a good plan = work out a good plan做一个好的计划
38. get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
39. take an early lead取得早期领先 score v.（在比赛中）得分/n.得分 C
40. feel down感到沮丧；情绪低落=feel sad （自己感到） let sb. down 让某人失望
41. cheer us on为我们加油(行动上为赛场上的他人加油） cheer sb up 情绪低落时安慰（以振作情绪）
42. in a row连续 win a narrow victory险胜
43. trust each other相互信任=one another
44. work together as one齐心协力 long distances长距离 C
45. goose n.鹅geese n. [复]鹅
46. as we ll as除……之外;也 就远原则
11. solve problems解决问题 v.解决 solution n. 解决方法
13. serve two purposes兼具多种用途=double as
U6 Life in the future
1. in 50 years 50年后(将来时) 用于一般将来时，用How soon 提问
2. come true实现=realize v. 实现/意识到= be aware of aware adj. 意识到的--反义词 unaware 未意识到的
3. with the aid of …在……的帮助下= with the help of
4. discover v.发现—— discovery n.发现 entertain v.娱乐—— entertainment n.娱乐
5. double as sth.兼任;兼作某物Will hats double as music players 帽子将会兼作音乐播放器吗？
6. star v.主演—— starred —— starred —— starring star n. 星星
7. join us加入我们join a club加入一个俱乐部 join+sb/club/组织 enter for 报名参加 attend v.出席（重要场合）
attend live concerts 参加现场音乐会attend live event 参加现场活动
8. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事 expect sb to do 期待某人做某事
9. physically absent (某人或某物)实际不在某个地方 physical n 身体的，物理的 physics n. 物理
absent ad j.缺席；不在—— absence n.缺席
10. able ad j.能；能够—— unable ad j.不能的—— ability n.能力—— disabled ad j.残疾的
11. be able to do sth. = can do sth.能够做某事 be unable to do sth. = can't do sth.不能做某事
12. disturb v.打扰—— disturbing ad j.令人不安的
13. instead of + n. / doing sth.代替…… imagine doing 想象在做某事
14. on a school day在上学日 cut school旷课 cut in 插嘴
15. possible ad j.可能—— impossible ad j.不可能的—— possibly adv.可能 impossibly adv. Possibility n.可能性
probable ad j.可能的—— probably adv.很可能；大概 unbelievable--unbelievably
16. unless conj.除非；如果不It won't be possible unless I ...这是不可能的，除非我……
17. any time (= anytime)在任何时候
18. absolute ad j.完全的，绝对的—— absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地，当然！
19. circle n.圆形v. (尤指在空中)盘旋，环行circle around …环绕…
20. have a fear of heights恐高=be afraid of heights
21. likely adj.可能的—— unlikely adj.不太可能发生的 It ’s likely / unlikely that…很可能/不大可能…
22. flight n.航班飞机；飞行—— fly v.飞行—— flew ——flown
23. alien n.外星人；外星生物meet aliens遇见外星人within prep.在(某段时间)之内within one hour在一小时内
24. fly at an amazing speed以惊人的速度飞行
25. scarf n.围巾；头巾——scarves / scarfs pl.
26. risk v.冒……的风险(或危险) —— risky ad j.有危险(或风险的) risk their lives冒着生命危险
27. town n.镇；市镇—— downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)=centre
28. primary adj.主要的，最重要的，基本的the primary reason主要原因
30. put out fires扑灭 火
put on his smart scarf戴上他的智能围巾
put up the p ainting of future cities张贴未来城市图
put off the AI project推迟 AI项目
31. accident n.意外——accidental ad j.意外的—— accid e ntally adv.意外地
32. security n.安全工作；保安部门 secure adj.安全的 securely adv.
run away from a security robot逃离一个安保机器人=escape from
33. a journey to一场去…的旅行
34. rush out冲出 tower into the clouds高耸入云
35. figure v.计算figure out弄懂；弄明白 n. 数字，身影
36. familiar ad j.熟悉的sb. be familia r with…某人对……熟悉 sth. be familiar to…某物被……熟悉
37. believe v.相信— believable ad j.可相信的— unbelievable ad j.难以置信的；惊人的——unbelievably adv.难以置信地；
38. cut in插嘴 blow v.炸开，吹—— blew —— blown blow up爆炸
39. open at her voice应着她的声音打开
40. improve health care改善医疗
41. stop cutting down trees停止砍伐树木 stopped - stop doing停止正在做的 stop to do停下来去做另一件事
42. global warming全球变暖 slow down减缓 slow v 减速 adj.缓慢的 fly to Mars飞去火星
43.条件状语从句：
(1)条件状语从句是一种用于表示条件与结果关系的从句。
(2)常见的引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非；如果不)、as long as(只要)、in case(万一)、
suppose/supposing(that)(假设)等。
(3)条件状语从句通常位于主句之前或之后。当从句位于主句之前时，常用逗号将其与主句
隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，一般不用逗号。
(4)在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）
If I fly to Mars, I will plant a tree there.
44. cure n.药;疗法cancer n.癌;癌症
45. feel positive about life in the future对未来的生活感到乐观 feel positive /negative (消极的）/certain(确定的） about
46. what's more更重要的是 what's worse 更糟糕的是
47. such as例如/like+名词/名词短语(Its uses)它的使用； for example+句子 ( It uses)它使用..
48. It is likely / u nlike ly that…很可能……/很不可能…
49. in short简言之= in short=in brief ...
50. in the face of sth 面对…… face sth

展开更多......

收起↑