2026年春外研版八年级下册 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.派生法记单词(学案)

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2026年春外研版八年级下册 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.派生法记单词(学案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版 八下 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.派生法记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 promise v. 许诺保证答应;n. 保证承诺诺言 He promised to help me with my homework.(他答应帮我辅导作业。) promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的 She is a promising student who will have a bright future.(她是个有前途的学生,未来一片光明。)
2 interrupt v. 打断讲话;中断行动;打扰 Don’t interrupt others when they are speaking.(别人说话时不要打断他们。) interruption n. 打扰;中断 The sudden interruption made her forget what she was going to say.(突如其来的打扰让她忘了要说的话。)
3 realise v. 知道明白认识到顿悟 She finally realised her mistake and said sorry.(她终于认识到自己的错误并道歉了。) realistic adj. 现实的;实际的 We should make a realistic plan for our trip.(我们应该为旅行制定一个切实可行的计划。)
4 pale adj. 苍白的 Her face turned pale when she heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,她的脸变得苍白。) pale v. (使)变苍白 Fear paled his face when he saw the snake.(看到蛇时,恐惧让他的脸变得苍白。)
5 attach v. 系绑贴 Please attach this photo to your application form.(请把这张照片贴在你的申请表上。) attachment n. 依恋;附件 There is a file attachment in the email.(这封邮件里有一个文件附件。)
6 elderly adj. 年老的渐老的 We should offer our seats to the elderly on the bus.(在公交车上我们应该给老人让座。) elder adj. 年龄较长的;n. 长辈 My elder sister teaches English in a middle school.(我的姐姐在一所中学教英语。)
7 lazy adj. 懒洋洋的 He is too lazy to clean his room.(他太懒了,连自己的房间都不打扫。) laziness n. 懒惰 Laziness is the main reason why he failed the exam.(懒惰是他考试不及格的主要原因。)
8 conversation n. 谈话交谈会话 We had a pleasant conversation about our school life.(我们愉快地聊了聊学校生活。) converse v. 交谈;谈话 They like to converse with each other in English.(他们喜欢用英语交谈。)
9 disagreement n. 意见不和分歧争论 There was a disagreement between them about the plan.(他们对这个计划有分歧。) disagree v. 不同意;有分歧;agree v. 同意;agreement n. 同意 1. I disagree with his idea because it is not practical.(我不同意他的想法,因为它不切实际。)2. We all agree to go to the park this weekend.(我们都同意这周末去公园。)
10 pressure n. 压力 Too much study pressure is bad for students’ health.(过多的学习压力对学生的健康有害。) press v. 压;按;挤 Press this button to turn on the TV.(按这个按钮就能打开电视。)
11 disappointed adj. 失望的沮丧的 She was disappointed when she didn’t get the ticket.(没买到票,她很失望。) disappoint v. 使失望;disappointment n. 失望 1. The result disappointed all of us.(这个结果让我们所有人都很失望。)2. To our disappointment, the match was cancelled.(令我们失望的是,比赛被取消了。)
12 fail v. 失败未做到 He failed to finish the task on time.(他没能按时完成任务。) failure n. 失败;不及格 Don’t be afraid of failure; it’s a part of learning.(不要害怕失败,它是学习的一部分。)
13 heartbreaking adj. 使人心碎的 It was a heartbreaking story about a lost dog.(这是一个关于走失狗狗的令人心碎的故事。) heartbroken adj. 心碎的;heartbreak n. 心碎 She was heartbroken when her pet cat died.(宠物猫去世时,她心碎不已。)
14 skiing n. 滑雪运动 Skiing is a popular winter sport in northern China.(滑雪是中国北方一项受欢迎的冬季运动。) ski v. 滑雪;skier n. 滑雪者 1. We plan to ski in the mountains next weekend.(我们计划下周末去山里滑雪。)2. The beginner skier needs an instructor to teach him.(这位初学滑雪者需要一位教练来教他。)
15 completely adv. 完全地全部地彻底地 I completely forgot about the meeting this morning.(我完全忘了今天早上的会议。) complete adj. 完整的;完全的;v. 完成 1. This is a complete set of English textbooks.(这是一套完整的英语教材。)2. You need to complete your homework before dinner.(你需要在晚饭前完成作业。)
16 clearly adv. 清楚地明白地 Please speak clearly so that everyone can understand you.(请说清楚一点,让每个人都能听懂。) clear adj. 清晰的;清楚的;v. 清理 1. The water in the lake is clear enough to see the fish.(湖里的水很清澈,能看到鱼。)2. Please clear the table after dinner.(晚饭后请把桌子收拾干净。)
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