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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版 八下 Unit 4 Helping out.派生法记单词
序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 例句
1 excuse v. 原谅 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library （劳驾，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？） excuse n. 借口；理由 He always makes an excuse for being late.（他总是为迟到找借口。）
2 disappointment n. 失望扫兴沮丧 Her disappointment was obvious when she didn’t win the prize.（没获奖时，她的失望显而易见。） disappoint v. 使失望；disappointed adj. 感到失望的；disappointing adj. 令人失望的 1. The bad result disappointed all of us.（糟糕的结果让我们所有人都很失望。）2. She was disappointed at the news.（她对这个消息感到失望。）3. The movie is disappointing— it’s not interesting at all.（这部电影很令人失望，一点也不好看。）
3 treatment n. 治疗诊治；疗法 The doctor gave her some good advice on the treatment of her cold.（医生就她的感冒治疗给了一些好建议。） treat v. 治疗；对待；款待 1. The doctor treated his broken leg carefully.（医生仔细治疗了他的断腿。）2. We should treat everyone with kindness and respect.（我们应该友善且尊重地对待每个人。）
4 illness n. 病疾病 His serious illness made him miss the final exam.（他的重病让他错过了期末考试。） ill adj. 生病的 She is ill and has to stay at home to rest.（她生病了，不得不待在家里休息。）
5 public adj. 公众的大众的 We should follow the public rules in the park.（我们在公园里应该遵守公共规则。） public n. 公众；publicly adv. 公开地 1. The park is open to the public for free.（这个公园对公众免费开放。）2. He publicly apologized for his mistake.（他公开为自己的错误道歉。）
6 mention v. 提到说起谈到 She didn’t mention anything about her trip to us.（她没跟我们提任何关于她旅行的事。） mention n. 提及；说起 There was no mention of this plan in the meeting.（会议上没有提及这个计划。）
7 directly adv. 直接地 He went directly to the teacher’s office after class.（下课后他直接去了老师的办公室。） direct adj. 直接的；v. 指导；导演 1. This is a direct way to solve the problem.（这是解决问题的直接方法。）2. The famous director will direct a new movie next year.（这位著名导演明年将执导一部新电影。）
8 solution n. 解决解决方法 We need to find a good solution to this difficult problem.（我们需要找到一个解决这个难题的好办法。） solve v. 解决；解答 He can solve the math problem in five minutes.（他能在五分钟内解出这道数学题。）
9 exam n. 考试 We will have an English exam next Friday.（我们下周五有一场英语考试。） examine v. 检查；检验；考试 The doctor examined the patient carefully.（医生仔细检查了病人。）
10 homeless adj. 无家可归的 Many people donated food and clothes to the homeless.（很多人给无家可归的人捐赠了食物和衣服。） home n. 家；adj. 家庭的；v. 回家 1. My home is near the school, so I walk to school every day.（我家离学校很近，所以我每天步行上学。）2. She goes home at 5 o’clock every afternoon.（她每天下午5点回家。）
11 fireman n. 消防队员 The fireman saved three children from the burning house.（消防员从着火的房子里救出了三个孩子。） fire n. 火；v. 点燃；着火 1. Don’t play with fire—it’s very dangerous.（不要玩火，很危险。）2. The dry wood will fire easily in summer.（干木头在夏天很容易着火。）
12 graduate v. 大学毕业 He will graduate from college next year.（他明年将大学毕业。） graduate n. 毕业生；graduation n. 毕业 1. She is a college graduate who works in a big company.（她是一名在大公司工作的大学毕业生。）2. We will have a party to celebrate his graduation.（我们将举办派对庆祝他毕业。）
13 warmth n. 温暖 We felt the warmth of the sun on our faces.（我们感受到了阳光照在脸上的温暖。） warm adj. 温暖的；热情的；v. 使温暖 1. She gave me a warm smile when she saw me.（她看到我时给了我一个热情的微笑。）2. A cup of hot tea will warm you up in winter.（冬天一杯热茶会让你暖和起来。）
14 means n. 手段方法工具 We should use proper means to solve the problem.（我们应该用恰当的方法解决这个问题。） mean v. 意思是；意味着；adj. 刻薄的 1. What does this word mean （这个单词是什么意思？）2. Don’t be mean to your classmates.（不要对你的同学刻薄。）
15 lucky adj. 运气好的幸运的 She is lucky to get a ticket to the concert.（她很幸运，得到了一张音乐会的门票。） luck n. 运气；好运；luckily adv. 幸运地 1. Good luck to you in the exam!（祝你考试顺利！）2. Luckily, it didn’t rain and we had a good picnic.（幸运的是，没下雨，我们的野餐很愉快。）
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